A Oneindia Venture

Auditor Report of Nyssa Corporation Ltd.

Mar 31, 2024

We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Nyssa Corporation Limited (‘the Company’),
which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive
Income) the Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended and Statement of changes in Equity and a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Standalone
financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013(‘The Act’) in the manner so required and
give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards (‘Ind AS’) specified under section 133 of the
Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and other accounting principles generally
accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2024, and its Profit, Cash flows and changes in
equity for the year ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the
Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities
for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in
accordance with the
Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (‘ICAI’) together with the
ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Companies Act,
2013 and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements
and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis for our opinion

Key Audit Matter

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the
standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the
standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion
on these matters.

Key Audit Matter

How our audit addressed the Key Audit Matter

Revenue Recognition

• Revenue of the Company is from sale of shares of
companies listed on Stock Exchanges. Revenue is a
key performance indicator of the company.

Our audit work included, but was not restricted to,

performing the following procedures:

• We assessed the appropriateness of the Company’s
revenue recognition policies, by comparing with
applicable accounting standards.

• We obtained an understanding of the process and
assessed the design, implementation and operating
effectiveness of the management’s key controls in
relation to revenue recognition. We also tested the
Company’s controls over timing revenue recognition.

• We also tested on sample basis whether revenue
transactions around the year end have been recognised
in appropriate period on the basis of contracts.

• We also reviewed the appropriateness of presentation
of these events in the financial statements.

Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report Thereon

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information
included in the Annual Report, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form
of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and,
in doing so, consider whether such other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements
or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we performed,
we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information; we are required to report that fact. We have
nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements

The accompanying standalone financial statements have been approved by the Company’s Board of Directors The
Management and Board of Directors of the Company are responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the
Companies Act, 2013 (‘Act’) with respect to the preparation and presentation of these standalone financial statements
that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income,
changes in equity, and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act
and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate
accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for
preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;
making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; design, implementation and maintenance of adequate
internal financial controls, that are operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting
records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern
basis of accounting unless Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no
realistic alternative but to do so. Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial
reporting process.

Auditor’s Responsibility for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Standards on
Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing, specified under section 143(10) of the Act we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud
is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsible for
expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls system with reference to
financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and
related disclosures made by management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the
audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant
doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we
are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such
disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to
the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue
as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and
whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair

_presentation_

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during
our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be
thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We
describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the
adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such
communication

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by section 197(16) of the Act based on our audit, we report that the Company has paid remuneration to
its directors during the year in accordance with the provisions of and limits laid down under section 197 read with
Schedule V to the Act.

2. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 issued by the Central Government of India in terms of
sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Order’), and on the basis of such checks of
the books and records of the Company as we considered appropriate and according to information and explanation
given to us, we give in the
Annexure A, a statement on the matters specified in the paragraph 3 and 4 of the order.

3. Further to our comments in Annexure A, as required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:

a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief
were necessary for the purposes of our audit of the accompanying standalone financial statements.

b) In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears
from our examination of those books;

c) The standalone financial statements dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;

d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards specified under
Section 133 of the Act,

e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors and taken on record by the Board of
Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2024 from being appointed as a director in terms
of Section 164 (2) of the Act;

f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the
Company as on 31st March, 2024 and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report
in
Annexure B; and

g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us:

i. There are no pending litigations of the Company and accordingly, no disclosure of the impact on its
financial position as at 31st March, 2024;

ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any
material foreseeable losses as at 31st March, 2024;.

iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and
Protection Fund by the Company during the year ended 31st March, 2024.

iv. a. The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been

advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or
kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons or entities including foreign entities
(‘intermediaries’) with the understanding whether recorded in writing or otherwise that the intermediaries
shall whether directly or indirectly lend or invest in any other persons or entities identified in any
manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (‘Ultimate Beneficiaries’) or provide any guarantee
or security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

b. The Management has represented to the best of its knowledge and belief no funds have been received
by the Company from any person or the entities including foreign entities (Funding Parties) with the
understanding whether recorded in writing or otherwise that the Company shall whether directly or
indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on
behalf of the funding parties (Ultimate Beneficiaries’) or provide any guarantee or security or the like
on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries

c. Based on such audit procedures that the auditor has considered reasonable and appropriate in the
circumstances, nothing has to their notice that has caused them to believe that the management
representations under sub clause (a) and (b) contain any material misstatements.

v. The Company has not declared any dividend during the year under review.

vi. Proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 for maintaining books of account using
accounting software which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility is applicable to the
Company with effect from 1st April, 2023. During the year the Company has migrated to the Audit Trail
Software and is in the process of establishing the necessary controls and documentation regarding audit
trail.

For G P Sharma & Co LLP

Chartered Accountants

Firm number: 109957W / W100247

sd/-

CA Utkarsh Sharma

Partner

M.No. 147906

UDIN: 24147906BKAKSF9283

Place : Mumbai
Date: May 30, 2024


Mar 31, 2015

Not Available


Mar 31, 2013

Report on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of RAVINAY TRADING COMPANY LIMITED ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2013, and the Statement of Profit and Loss and Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Accounting Standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956 "the Act"). This responsibility includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor''s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Company''s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion

Opinion

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:

(a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2013;

(b) in the case of the Statement of Profit and Loss, of the profit for the year ended on that date; and

(c) in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the year ended on that date. Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2003 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (4A) of section 227 of the Act, we give in the Annexure a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Order.

2. As required by section 227(3) of the Act, we report that:

a. we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit;

b. in our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those books [and proper returns adequate for the purposes of our audit have been received from branches not visited by us];

c. the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, and Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account [and with the returns received from branches not visited by us];

d. in our opinion, the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, and Cash Flow Statement comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in subsection (3C) of section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956;

e. on the basis of written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2013, and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2013, from being appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of sub-section (1) of section 274 of the Companies Act, 1956.

ANNEXURE TO THE AUDITORS REPORT

Referred to in paragraph 1 under the heading of "Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements" of our report of even date.

1. Fixed Assets

i) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.

ii) As explained to us, all the fixed assets have been physically verified by the management in phase periodical manner, which is in our opinion reasonable. No material discrepancies were noticed on such verification.

iii) In our opinion none of the fixed assets has been disposed off by the company, however according to the information and explanation given to us the going concern status of the Company is not affected.

2. Inventories

i) The Management has conducted physical verification of inventory at reasonable interval.

ii) The procedure of physical verification of inventory followed by the management are reasonable and adequate in relation to the size of the company and the nature of its business,

iii) The company is maintaining proper records of inventory and no material discrepancies were noticed on physical verification as compared to book records.

3. The Company has neither granted nor taken any loans, secured or unsecured, to/from companies, firms or other parties listed in the Register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.

4. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, there are adequate internal control system commensurate with the size of the Company and the nature of its business, for the purchase of inventory and fixed assets and for the sale of goods. During the course of our audit, we have not observed any major weakness in such internal control system.

5. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us and record examined by us there was no transaction in pursuance of such contract with parties exceeding in value Rupees five lakhs have been made.

6. According to the information and explanation given to us the Company has not accepted any deposits from the public during the year and, consequently the directives issued by the Reserve Bank of India and the provision of Section 58A and 58AA or any other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and the rules framed there under are not applicable.

7. In our opinion , the company has an internal audit system commensurate With the size and nature of its business.

8. According to the information given to us by the management, Maintenance of cost records under section 209(1) (d) of the companies Act, 1956 are not applicable to the company.

9. Taxes and Duties :

i) According to the books and records as examined by us and according to the information and explanation given to us, in our opinion, the Company is generally regular in depositing with appropriate authorities, undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, investor education and protection fund, employees state insurance, income-tax, sales-tax, wealth- tax, custom duty, excise duty, cess and other statutory dues applicable to it.

ii) According to the information and explanations given to us, no undisputed amounts payable in respect of income tax wealth tax, sales tax, customs duty, and excise duty were outstanding, at the year end for a period of more than six months from the date they becameO payable.

iii) As at 31st March 2013, according to the records of the company and the information and explanation given to us, there are no disputed dues in respect of Sales Tax, Income Tax, Wealth Tax, Customs Duty, Excise Duty, and Cess.

10. The company does not have any accumulated losses as at the end of the financial year. The company has not incurred cash loss during the current year and the immediately preceding financial year.

11. Based on the audit procedures and according to the records of the Company examined by us and the information and explanations given to us, the company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to bank. The company has neither taken any loans from a financial institution nor issued any debentures.

12. Based on our examination of records and information and explanation given to us, the company has not granted any loans and advances on the basis of security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities. Therefore, the provision of the clause 4 (xii) of the Order are not applicable to the company.

13. The Company is not a chit fund / Nidhi/ Mutual benefit fund/ Society. Therefore, the provisions of clause 4(xiii) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.

14. The company has maintained proper records of transactions and contracts in respect of Investment in securities, debentures and other investments and timely entries have been made therein. All shares, debentures and other investments have been held by the Company in its own name except for the shares which are lodged for transfer or pending to be received from the Company or lying with the Broker as certified by the management.

15. As per the information and explanations given to us, in our opinion the Company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by others from banks or financial institutions.

16. Based on the examination of books of accounts the no term loans taken during the year.

17. According to information and explanations given to us and on overall Examination of the balance sheet of the Company, we report that no funds Raised on short-term basis have been used for long-term investment.

18. The Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares to the parties or companies covered in the register maintained under Section 301 of The Companies Act, 1956.

19. The Company has not issued any debentures during the year and there are no debentures outstanding on at the year end, therefore the question of creation of Securities do not arise.

20. The Company has not raised any money through a public issue during the year.

21. According to the information and explanations given to us, we report that no fraud on or by the Company has been noticed or reported during the year.

For CLB & Associates Chartered Accountants

F. R. No. 124305W

sd/-

S. Sarupria

Place: Mumbai Partner

Date : 29/05/2013 M. No. 035783


Mar 31, 2009

1. We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of Ravinay Trading Company Limited as at 31st March 2009 and the Profit & Loss Account for the year ended on that date annexed thereto.

2. We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those standards required that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the management as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

3. As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order 2003 as amended by the Companies (Auditors Report) (Amendment) Order 2004 (hereinafter referred to as "the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 227(4A) of the Companies Act, 1956, we enclose in the Annexure, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the said Order.

4. Further to our comments in the Annexure referred to above, we report that:

i) We have obtained all the information and explanations, which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit;

ii) In our opinion, the Company has kept proper books of account as required by law so far as appears from our examination of the books.

iii) The Balance Sheet and the Profit & Loss Account dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account.

iv) In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, the Profit & Loss Account and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in Section (3C) of Section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956.

v) In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the said accounts read with notes thereon give the information required by the Companies Act, 1956, in the manner so required, and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:

(a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March 2009; and

(b) in the case of the Profit and Loss Account, of the Profit for the year ended on that date;

(c) in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the Cash Flow for the year ended on that date;

5. On the basis of written representations received from the Directors as on 31st March 2009 and taken on record by the Board of Directors, we report that none of the Directors is disqualified as on 31st March 2009 from being appointed as a Director in terms of Clause (g) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 274 of the Companies Act, 1956.

Annexure to the Auditors Report

Referred to in Paragraph 3 of our report of even date on the accounts of Ravinay Trading Company Limited for the year ended 31st March 2009.

1. The Company does not own any Fixed Assets.

2. The Clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (xii), (xiii), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx) and (xxi) are not applicable to the Company during the year.

3. The Company has not taken loans; secured or unsecured from Companies, Firms or other Parties listed in the Register maintained under Section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.

4. The Company has granted loans and advances in the nature of the loans to a Company and the same is interest-free and there are no stipulations as to its repayment.

5. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, there are adequate internal control procedures commensurate with the size of the Company and the nature of its business.

6. The Company has not purchased during the year Stores, Raw Materials and Finished Goods exceeding Rs. 5 lacs in value from the firm or companies or other parties in which the Directors are interested.

7. The Companys Paid-up Capital is less than Rs.50 lacs and the Turnover is less than Rs.5 crores as envisaged in Clause (xv) of the Order under Report, the provisions as regards to Internal Audit are not attracted.

8. The Central Government has not prescribed maintenance of cost records under Section 209(1 )(d) of the Companies Act, 1956.

9. There was no employee during the year entitled to Provident Fund or ESIS.

10. According to the information given to us, there are no disputed amounts payable in respect of Income Tax, Sales Tax, Wealth Tax, Customs Duty and Excise Duty and remaining outstanding on the last day of the Financial Year.

11. The investments in Shares and Units of Mutual Funds have been properly recorded.

For K.D. WAS & Co. Chartered Accountants

(K.D. VYAS)

Proprietor

Membership No.14613

Mumbai, Dated 30th June 2009

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