Mar 31, 2024
a) Statement of Compliance with Ind AS
The Standalone Financial Statements of the
Company have been prepared in accordance
with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS)
notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act,
2013 read with Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended from time
to time and other accounting principles generally
accepted in India.
The Standalone Financial Statements have been
prepared and presented under the historical cost
convention with the exception of certain assets
and liabilities that are required to be carried at fair
value by Ind AS.
These Standalone Financial Statements of the
Company as at and for the year ended March 31,
2024 (including comparatives) were approved
and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors
of the Company on May 24, 2024.
The financial statements are presented in INR and
all amounts have been rounded-off to the nearest
thousand and indicated in lacs of rupees, unless
otherwise indicated.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with Ind AS requires management to make certain
judgments, estimates and assumptions that affects
the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets
and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the
accompanying disclosures. Future results could differ
due to these estimates and differences between the
actual results and the estimates are recognized in the
period in which the results are known / materialized.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on
an ongoing basis.
The said estimates are based on the facts and events,
that existed as at the reporting date, or that occurred
after that date but provide additional evidence about
conditions existing as at the reporting date.
Significant Estimates and assumptions are required in
particular for:
This involves determination of the estimated
useful life of property, plant and equipment and
the assessment as to which components of the
cost may be capitalized. Useful life of these assets
is based on the life prescribed in Schedule II to
the Companies Act, 2013. Management reviews
its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable /
amortizable assets at each reporting date, based
on the expected utility of the assets.
The Companyâs tax jurisdiction is India. Significant
judgement are involved in estimating budgeted
profits for the purpose of paying advance
tax, determining the provision for income tax,
including amount expected to be paid / recovered
for uncertain tax position. Significant management
judgement is also required to determine the
amount of deferred tax assets that can be
recognized, based upon the likely timing and the
level of future taxable profit together with future
tax planning strategies, including estimates of
temporary differences reversing on account of
available benefits from the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The cost of the defined benefits gratuity plan and
the present value of the gratuity obligation are
determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial
valuation involves making various assumptions
that may differ from actual developments in
the future. These include the determination of
the discount rate, future salary increases and
mortality rate. Due to the complexities involved in
the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined
benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in
these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed
at each reporting date.
Any asset or liability is classified as current if it satisfies
any of the following conditions:
(i) The asset/liability is expected to be realized/
settled in the Companyâs normal operating cycle;
(ii) The asset is intended for sale or consumption;
(iii) The asset/liability is held primarily for the purpose
of trading;
(iv) The asset/liability is expected to be realized/
settled within twelve months after the reporting
period;
(v) The asset is cash or cash equivalent unless it is
restricted from being exchanged or used to settle
a liability for at least twelve months after the
reporting date;
(vi) In the case of a liability, the Company does not
have an unconditional right to defer settlement
of the liability for at least twelve months after the
reporting date.
All other assets and liabilities are classified as non¬
current. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified
as non-current assets and liabilities respectively.
For the purpose of current/non-current classification of
assets and liabilities, the Company has ascertained its
normal operating cycle as twelve months.
Recognition and Measurement
Property, Plant and Equipment, including Capital
Work in Progress, are stated at cost of acquisition
or construction less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase
price (net of tax credits, wherever applicable), import
duty and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any
directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its
working condition for its intended use.
Borrowing cost relating to acquisition/construction of
Property, Plant and Equipment which takes substantial
period of time to get ready for its intended use are also
included to the extent they relate to the period till such
assets are ready to be put to use.
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight
line method over the useful life of assets specified in
Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
The management believes that the useful life as
given above the best represent the period over which
the management expects to use these assets. The
Company reviews the useful life and residual value at
each reporting date.
An item ofproperty, plant and equipment is derecognized
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits
are expected to arise from continued use of asset.
Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement
of property, plant and equipment is determined as the
difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying
amount of the assets and is recognized in Statement of
Profit and Loss.
An item ofproperty, plant and equipment is derecognized
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits
are expected to arise from continued use of the asset.
Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement
of property, plant and equipment is determined as the
difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying
amount of the assets and is recognized in Statement of
Profit and Loss.
Cash and Cash equivalents include cash and Cheque
in hand, bank balances, demand deposits with banks
and other short-term highly liquid investments that are
readily convertible to known amounts of cash & which
are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
At the end of each reporting period, the Company
reviews the carrying amounts of non-financial assets,
other than inventories and deferred tax assets to
determine whether there is any indication that those
assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such
indication exists, the recoverable amount of the
asset is estimated in order to determine the extent
of the impairment loss. For the purpose of assessing
impairment, the smallest identifiable group of assets
that generates cash inflows from continuing use that
are largely independent of the cash inflows from
other assets or groups of assets is considered as a
cash generating unit. If any such indication exists, an
estimate of the recoverable amount of the individual
asset/cash generating unit is made.
An impairment loss is calculated as the difference
between an assetâs carrying amount and recoverable
amount. Losses are recognized in profit or loss. When
the Company considers that there are no realistic
prospects of recovery of the asset, the relevant
amounts are written off. If the amount of impairment
loss subsequently decreases and the decrease can
be related objectively to an event occurring after
the impairment was recognized, then the previously
recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit
or loss.
Investment in Subsidiary, Joint Controlled Entities
and Associates are measured at cost less impairment
in accordance with Ind AS 27 âSeparate Financial
Statementsâ.
In case of unincorporated entities in the nature of a Joint
Operation, the Company recognizes its direct right and
its share of jointly held or incurred assets, liabilities,
contingent liabilities, revenues and expenses of joint
operations. These have been incorporated in these
financial statements under the appropriate headings.
Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of
promised products or services to customers in an
amount that reflects the consideration which the
Company expects to receive in exchange for those
products or services.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when
the control of the goods has been passed to the
customer as per the terms of agreement and there is no
continuing effective control or managerial involvement
with the goods.
Revenue is recognized when the Companyâs right to
receive the payment is established, which is generally
when shareholder approve the dividend.
Interest income is recognized on a time proportionate
basis taking into account the amounts invested and the
rate of interest.
Profit or loss on sale of investment is recognized on the
contract date.
(i) Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net
realizable value.
(ii) Cost of inventories have been computed to include
all costs of purchases, all non-refundable duties
& taxes and other costs incurred in bringing the
inventories to their present location and condition.
(iii) Inventory of stores and spares, being not material,
are charged to consumption on procurement.
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to
a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or
equity instrument of another entity.
(a) Initial recognition
Financial assets are recognized when the
Company becomes a party to the contractual
provisions of the instruments. Financial assets
other than trade receivables are initially
recognized at fair value plus transaction costs for
all financial assets not carried at fair value through
profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value
through profit or loss are initially recognized at fair
value, and transaction costs are expensed in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
The measurement of financial assets depends on
their classification, as described below:
A financial asset is measured at amortized cost, if
both the following conditions are met:
i) the asset is held within a business model
whose objective if of holding the assets to
collect contractual cash flows and
ii) The contractual cash flows are solely
payments of principal and interest on the
principal outstanding.
Amortized cost is calculated using the effective
interest rate (âEIRâ) method by taking into account
any discount or premium on acquisition and fees
or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR
amortization is included in interest income in the
Statement of Profit and Loss. The losses arising
from impairment are recognized in the Statement
of Profit and Loss. On de-recognition, gain or loss,
if any, is recognized to Statement of Profit and Loss.
A financial asset is measured at FVOCI, if both the
following conditions are met:
i) The asset is held with an objective to collect
contractual cash flows and selling such
financial asset and
ii) The contractual cash flows are solely
payments of principal and interest on the
principal outstanding.
It is subsequently measured at fair value with fair
value movements recognized in the OCI, except
for interest income which recognized using EIR
method. The losses arising from impairment are
recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On
de-recognition, cumulative gain or loss previously
recognized in the OCI is reclassified from the
equity to Statement of Profit and Loss.
Investment in financial asset other than equity
instrument, not measured at either amortized
cost or FVOCI is measured at FVTPL. Such
financial assets are measured at fair value with all
changes in fair value, including interest income
and dividend income if any, recognized in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
Financial liabilities are recognized when the Company
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the
instruments. Financial liabilities are initially recognized
at fair value net of transaction costs for all financial
liabilities not carried at fair value through profit or loss.
The Companyâs financial liabilities include trade and
other payables, loans and borrowings including bank
overdrafts and derivative instruments.
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost are
subsequently measured at using EIR method. Financial
liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss are
measured at fair value with all changes in fair value
recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company
are those contracts that requires a payment to be made
or to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because
the specified debtors fails to make payment when
due in accordance with the term of a debt instrument.
Financial guarantee contracts are recognized initially
as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs
that are directly attributable to the issuance of the
guarantee.
Subsequently the liability is measured at the higher
of the amount of loss allowance determined as per
impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount
recognized less cumulative adjustments.
The Company uses derivative financial instruments,
such as forward foreign exchange contracts, to hedge
its foreign currency risks. Such derivative financial
instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the
date on which a derivative contract is entered into and
are subsequently measured at fair value, with changes
in fair value recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss.
The tax expense for the period comprises current
tax expense and the net changes in the deferred tax
asset or liability during the year. Tax is recognized in
Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that
it relates to items recognized in the comprehensive
income or in equity. In which case, the tax is also
recognized in other comprehensive income or equity
Current income tax assets and liabilities are
measured at the amount expected to be
recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities,
Current income tax (including Minimum Alternate
Tax (MAT)) is measured at the amount expected to
be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with
the Income-Tax Act, 1961 enacted in India. The tax
rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are
those that are enacted or substantively enacted at
the reporting date.
Deferred tax is recognized using the balance sheet
approach. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for deductible and taxable temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of
assets and liabilities in the financial statements
and the corresponding tax bases used in the
computation of taxable profit.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured
at the tax rates that are expected to apply in
the period in which the liability is settled or the
asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws)
that have been enacted or substantively enacted
by the end of the reporting period. The carrying
amount of deferred tax liabilities and assets are
reviewed at the end of each reporting period.
The Company measures financial instruments, such as,
derivatives at fair value at each balance sheet date.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell
an asset or settle a liability in an ordinary transaction
between market participants at the measurement
date. The fair value measurement is based on the
presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or
settle a liability takes place either:
⢠In the principal market for the asset or liability,
or
⢠In the absence of a principal market, in the
most advantageous market for the asset or
liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must
be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using
the assumptions that market participants would use
when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market
participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes
into account a market participantâs ability to generate
economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and
best use or by selling it to another market participant
that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are
appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient
data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the
use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the
use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured
or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized
within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows,
based on the lowest level input that is significant to the
fair value measurement as a whole:
⢠Level 1 â Quoted (unadjusted) prices
in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
⢠Level 2 â other techniques for which all
input which have a significant effect on the
recorded fair value are observable, either
directly or indirectly.
⢠Level 3 â Inputs which are not based on
observable market data.
The Company has provides following post-employment
plans:
(a) Defined benefit plans such a gratuity and
(b) Defined contribution plans such as Provident fund
& ESIC
The liability or asset recognized in the balance
sheet in respect of defined benefit plan is the
present value of defined benefit obligations at
the end of the reporting period less fair value of
plan assets. The defined benefit obligations are
calculated annually by actuaries through actuarial
valuation using the projected unit credit method.
The Company recognizes the following changes in
the net defined benefit obligation as an expense
in the statement of profit and loss:
(a) Service costs comprising current service
costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on
curtailment and non-routine settlements; and
(b) Net interest expense or income
The net interest cost is calculated by
applying the discount rate to the net balance
of the defined benefit obligation and fair
value of plan assets. This cost is included in
employee benefit expenses in the statement
of the profit & loss.
(a) Re-measurement of Actuarial(gains)/losses
(b) Return on plan assets, excluding amount
recognized in effect of asset ceiling
(c) Re-measurement arising because of change
in effect of asset ceiling are recognized in the
period in which they occur directly in Other
comprehensive income. Re-measurement is
not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent
periods.
Ind AS 19 requires the exercise of judgment in
relation to various assumptions including future pay
rises, inflation and discount rates and employee
and pensioner demographics. The Company
determines the assumptions in conjunction with
its actuaries, and believes these assumptions to
be in line with best practice, but the application of
different assumptions could have a significant effect
on the amounts reflected in the income statement,
other comprehensive income and balance sheet.
There may be also interdependency between
some of the assumptions.
Under defined contribution plans, provident
fund, the Company pays pre-defined amounts to
separate funds and does not have any legal or
informal obligation to pay additional sums. Defined
Contribution plan comprise of contributions to the
employees'' provident fund with the government,
superannuation fund and certain state plans like
Employees'' State Insurance and Employees''
Pension Scheme. The Company''s payments to
the defined contribution plans are recognised as
expenses during the period in which the employees
perform the services that the payment covers.
(a) Compensated absences which are not
expected to occur within twelve months
after the end of the period in which the
employee renders the related services are
recognized as a liability at the present value
of the obligation as at the Balance sheet date
determined based on an actuarial valuation.
(b) Undiscounted amount of short-term employee
benefits expected to be paid in exchange
for the services rendered by employees
are recognized during the period when the
employee renders the related services.
The Company assesses whether a contract contains
a lease, at the inception of the contract. A contract is,
or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right
to control the use of an identified asset for a period of
time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether
a contract convey the right to control the use of an
identified asset, the Company assesses whether
(i) the contract involves the use of identified asset
(ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic
benefits from the use of the asset through the
period of lease and
(iii) the Company has right to direct the use of the
asset.
The financial statements are presented in Indian
Rupee (''), which is entity''s functional and presentation
currency.
Foreign currency transactions are transacted into
the functional currency, for initial recognition, using
the exchange rate at the dates of the transactions.
All foreign currency denominated monetary assets
and liabilities are transacted at the exchange
rates on the reporting date. Exchange differences
arising on settlement or translated of monetary
items are recognized in Statement of Profit and
Loss. Non-monetary items that are measured in
terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are
not retranslated.
Mar 31, 2023
1.1 Corporate Information
Metroglobal Limited is a public limited company domiciled in India and earlier incorporated under the provisions of Companies Act, 1956 now governed by Companies Act, 2013, having its registered office at 506-509, âSHILPâ, Opp. Girish Cold Drinks, C.G. Road, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad 380009. Its Shares are listed and traded on BSE Limited.
The company is in the business of trading of chemicals, textiles, minerals and ores, metals and precious metals as well as Realty development and investments.
1.2 Summary of significant accounting policies
a) Statement of Compliance with Ind AS
The Standalone Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended from time to time and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.
The standalone financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention with the exception of certain assets and liabilities that are required to be carried at fair value by Ind AS.
These Standalone Financial Statements of the Company as at and for the year ended March 31, 2023 (including comparatives) were approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company on May 30, 2023.
The financial statements are presented in INR and all amounts have been rounded-off to the nearest thousand and indicated in lacs of rupees, unless otherwise indicated.
1.2.2 Use of Estimates and Judgments
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make certain judgments, estimates and assumptions that affects the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the accompanying disclosures. Future results could differ due to these estimates and differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.
The said estimates are based on the facts and events, that existed as at the reporting date, or that occurred after that date but provide additional evidence about conditions existing as at the reporting date.
Significant Estimates and assumptions are required in
particular for:
(i) Useful life of property, plant and equipment
This involves determination of the estimated useful life of property, plant and equipment and the assessment as to which components of the cost may be capitalized. Useful life of these assets is based on the life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable / amortizable assets at each reporting date, based on the expected utility of the assets.
The Companyâs tax jurisdiction is India. Significant judgement are involved in estimating budgeted profits for the purpose of paying advance tax, determining the provision for income tax, including amount expected to be paid / recovered for uncertain tax position. Significant management judgement is also required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profit together with future tax planning strategies, including estimates of temporary differences reversing on account of available benefits from the Income Tax Act, 1961.
(iii) Defined benefit plans (Gratuity Benefits)
The cost of the defined benefits gratuity plan and the present value of the gratuity obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases and mortality rate. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
1.2.3 Current & Non-Current Classification
Any asset or liability is classified as current if it satisfies
any of the following conditions:
(i) The asset/liability is expected to be realized/ settled in the Companyâs normal operating cycle;
(ii) The asset is intended for sale or consumption;
(iii) The asset/liability is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
(iv) The asset/liability is expected to be realized/ settled within twelve months after the reporting period;
(v) The asset is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date;
(vi) I n the case of a liability, the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.
All other assets and liabilities are classified as noncurrent. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities respectively.
For the purpose of current/non-current classification of assets and liabilities, the Company has ascertained its normal operating cycle as twelve months.
1.3 Property, Plant and Equipment
Recognition and Measurement
Property, Plant and Equipment, including Capital Work in Progress, are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price (net of tax credits, wherever applicable), import duty and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.
Borrowing cost relating to acquisition/construction of Property, Plant and Equipment which takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use.
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight line method over the useful life of assets specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
The management believes that the useful life as given above the best represent the period over which the management expects to use these assets. The Company reviews the useful life and residual value at each reporting date.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from continued use of asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets and is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss.
1.4 Cash and Cash Equivalent
Cash and Cash equivalents include cash and Cheque in hand, bank balances, demand deposits with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments that are
readily convertible to known amounts of cash & which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
1.5 Impairment of Non-Financial Assets
At the end of each reporting period, the company reviews the carrying amounts of non-financial assets, other than inventories and deferred tax assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. For the purpose of assessing impairment, the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets is considered as a cash generating unit. If any such indication exists, an estimate of the recoverable amount of the individual asset/cash generating unit is made.
An impairment loss is calculated as the difference between an assetâs carrying amount and recoverable amount. Losses are recognized in profit or loss. When the Company considers that there are no realistic prospects of recovery of the asset, the relevant amounts are written off. If the amount of impairment loss subsequently decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, then the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss.
1.6 Investment in Subsidiary, Jointly Controlled Entities, Associates and Unincorporated Entities
Investment in Subsidiary, Joint Controlled Entities and Associates are measured at cost less impairment in accordance with Ind AS 27 âSeparate Financial Statementsâ.
In case of unincorporated entities in the nature of a Joint Operation, the Company recognizes its direct right and its share of jointly held or incurred assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenues and expenses of joint operations. These have been incorporated in these financial statements under the appropriate headings.
1.7 Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which the company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when the control of the goods has been passed to the customer as per the terms of agreement and there is no continuing effective control or managerial involvement with the goods.
Revenue is recognized when the Companyâs right to receive the payment is established, which is generally when shareholder approve the dividend.
I nterest income is recognized on a time proportionate basis taking into account the amounts invested and the rate of interest.
Profit or Loss on Sale of Investment:
Profit or loss on sale of investment is recognized on the contract date.
1.8 Inventories
(i) I nventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value.
(ii) Cost of inventories have been computed to include all costs of purchases, all non-refundable duties & taxes and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
(iii) Inventory of stores and spares, being not material, are charged to consumption on procurement.
1.9 Financial Instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
(a) Initial recognition
Financial assets are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial assets other than trade receivables are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognized at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The measurement of financial assets depends on their classification, as described below:
A financial asset is measured at amortized cost, if both the following conditions are met:
i) the asset is held within a business model whose objective if of holding the assets to collect contractual cash flows and
ii) The contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding.
Amortized cost is calculated using the effective interest rate (âEIRâ) method by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included in interest income in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On de-recognition, gain or loss, if any, is recognized to Statement of Profit and Loss.
Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income:
A financial asset is measured at FVOCI, if both the following conditions are met:
i) The asset is held with an objective to collect contractual cash flows and selling such financial asset and
ii) The contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding.
I t is subsequently measured at fair value with fair value movements recognized in the OCI, except for interest income which recognized using EIR method. The losses arising from impairment are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On de-recognition, cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the OCI is reclassified from the equity to Statement of Profit and Loss.
Measured at fair value through profit or loss:
Investment in financial asset other than equity instrument, not measured at either amortized cost or FVOCI is measured at FVTPL. Such financial assets are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value, including interest income and dividend income if any, recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
1.9.2 Financial Liabilities Initial Recognition
Financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value net of transaction costs for all financial liabilities not carried at fair value through profit or loss.
The Companyâs financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts and derivative instruments.
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost are subsequently measured at using EIR method. Financial liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that requires a payment to be made or to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtors fails to make payment when due in accordance with the term of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognized initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee.
Subsequently the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount recognized less cumulative adjustments.
Derivative financial instruments
The Company uses derivative financial instruments, such as forward foreign exchange contracts, to hedge its foreign currency risks. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss.
110 Income Taxes
The tax expense for the period comprises current tax expense and the net changes in the deferred tax asset or liability during the year. Tax is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in the comprehensive income or in equity. In which case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or equity
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities, Current income tax (including Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT)) is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-Tax Act, 1961 enacted in India. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax is recognized using the balance sheet approach. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for deductible and taxable temporary differences between the carrying amounts of
assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The carrying amount of deferred tax liabilities and assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period.
1.11 Fair Value Measurement:
The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives at fair value at each balance sheet date.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or settle a liability in an ordinary transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or settle a liability takes place either:
⢠In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
⢠I n the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participantâs ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
⢠Level 1 â Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
⢠Level 2 â other techniques for which all input which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly.
⢠Level 3 â Inputs which are not based on observable market data
112 Employee Benefit:
The Company has provided following post-employment plans:
(a) Defined benefit plans such as gratuity and
(b) Defined contribution plans such as Provident fund & ESIC
The liability or asset recognized in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit plan is the present value of defined benefit obligations at the end of the reporting period less fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligations are calculated annually by actuaries through actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method.
The Company recognizes the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation as an expense in the statement of profit and loss:
(a) Service costs comprising current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailment and non-routine settlements; and
(b) Net interest expense or income
The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expenses in the statement of the profit & loss.
Re-measurement comprising of actuarial gains and losses arising from
(a) Re-measurement of Actuarial(gains)/losses
(b) Return on plan assets, excluding amount recognized in effect of asset ceiling
(c) Re-measurement arising because of change in effect of asset ceiling are recognized in the period in which they occur directly in Other comprehensive income. Re-measurement is not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
I nd AS 19 requires the exercise of judgment in relation to various assumptions including future pay rises, inflation and discount rates and employee and pensioner demographics. The Company
determines the assumptions in conjunction with its actuaries, and believes these assumptions to be in line with best practice, but the application of different assumptions could have a significant effect on the amounts reflected in the income statement, other comprehensive income and balance sheet. There may be also interdependency between some of the assumptions.
b) Defined-contribution plan:
Under defined contribution plans, provident fund, the Company pays pre-defined amounts to separate funds and does not have any legal or informal obligation to pay additional sums. Defined Contribution plan comprise of contributions to the employeesâ provident fund with the government, superannuation fund and certain state plans like Employeesâ State Insurance and Employeesâ Pension Scheme. The Companyâs payments to the defined contribution plans are recognised as expenses during the period in which the employees perform the services that the payment covers.
c) Other employee benefits:
(a) Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related services are recognized as a liability at the present value of the obligation as at the Balance sheet date determined based on an actuarial valuation.
(b) Undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognized during the period when the employee renders the related services.
113 Leases
The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at the inception of the contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract convey the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether
(i) the contract involves the use of identified asset
(ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the asset through the period of lease and
(iii) t he Company has right to direct the use of the asset.
114 Foreign Currency Transactions
The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupee (INR), which is entityâs functional and presentation currency.
Foreign currency transactions are transacted into the functional currency, for initial recognition, using the exchange rate at the dates of the transactions.
b) Measurement of Foreign Currency Items at the Balance Sheet Date
All foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are transacted at the exchange rates on the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on settlement or translated of monetary items are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
1.15 Provision and Contingent Liabilities
Provision
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the group has a present, legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.
Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract.
Contingent liabilities being a possible obligation as a result of past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more future events not wholly in control of the company are not recognized in the accounts. The nature of such liabilities and an estimate of its financial effect are disclosed in notes to the financial statements.
Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements, the nature of such assets and an estimate of its financial effect are disclosed in notes to the financial statements.
116 Cash Flow Statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method where by the profit before tax is adjusted for the effect of the transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past and future operating cash receipts or payments and items of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows
from operating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated.
117 Borrowing Costs
General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of Cost of that assets, during the period till all the activities necessary to prepare the Qualifying assets for its intended use or sale are complete during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the assets for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.
All other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
1.18 Earnings per Share
Basic EPS is arrived at based on total comprehensive income available to equity shareholders to the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
The diluted EPS is calculated on the same basis as basic EPS, after adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares unless impact is anti-dilutive.
Since Investing into marketable securities is one of the major business activity of the company, the EPS & Diluted EPS disclosed on the financial statements is after considering the other comprehensive income to disclose true & fair view of the financial statements. This approach has been historically adopted by the company.
1.19 Government Grants
Grants from the governments are recognised when there is a reasonable certainty that the company will comply with the conditions attached to them and the grant will be received. Government grants related to revenue are recognised on a systematic basis in the statement of profit or loss over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs which they are intended to compensate. Where the grant relates to the acquisition of fixed assets, the same is reduced from the cost of the fixed asset.
1.20 Operating Cycle
Based on the business operations of the company and the normal time between the acquisition of assets and their realization in cash or cash equivalents, the company has considered its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of classification of its assets and liabilities as current and non-current.
1.21 Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles.
Mar 31, 2018
Note 1.1 Corporate Information
Metroglobal Limited is a public limited company domiciled in India and earlier incorporated under the provisions of Companies Act, 1956 now governed by Companies Act 2013. Its Shares are listed and traded on BSE. Company is in the business of trading of speciality chemicals, dye intermediates, solvents, basic chemicals & mineral ore, textile fabric, Plastic granules etc.
1.2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Statement of Compliance with Ind AS.
The Standalone Financial Statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as per theCompanies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (Amendment) Rules, 2016 notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the âActâ) and other relevant provisions of the Act.
The Company has adopted all the relevant Ind AS and the adoption was carried out in accordance with Ind AS 101, âFirst Time Adoptionof Indian Accounting Standardsâ. Accordingly, these Standalone Financial Statements for the year ended 31st March, 2018 are theCompanyâs First Ind AS Standalone Financial Statements.
For all periods up to and including the year ended 31st March, 2017, the Company prepared its Standalone Financial Statements in accordance with Indian Accounting Principles generally accepted in India including Accounting Standards notified under Section 133 ofthe Act read with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (Indian GAAP). Reconciliation and description of the effect ofthe transition have been summarised in Notes to financial staements.
The transition to Ind AS has resulted in changes in the presentation of the Financial Statements, disclosures in the notes thereto and accounting policies and principles.
These Standalone Financial Statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 31st March,2018 (including comparatives) were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company on 30th May, 2018.
The financial statements of the Company are prepared on historical cost basis except for the following assets and liabilities which have been measured at fair value:-
- Certain financial assets and liabilities (including Derivative Instruments)
- Defined Benefit and other Long term Employee Benefits,
1.3 CURRENT & NON-CURRENT CLASSIFICATION
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Companyâs normal operating cycle (twelve months) and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act.
1.4 USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
The estimates and judgments used in the preparation of the financial statements are continuously evaluated by the Company and are based on historical experience and various other assumptions and factors (including expectations of future events) that the Company believes to be reasonable under the existing circumstances. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.
The said estimates are based on the facts and events, that existed as at the reporting date, or that occurred after that date but provide additional evidence about conditions existing as at the reporting date
1.5 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, Plant and Equipment
All other items of property, plant and equipment except land are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Costs include freight, import duties, non-refundable purchase taxes and other expenses directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Land is stated at fair value.
Depreciation/amortization:
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight line method over the useful lifes of assets specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
The management believes that the useful life as given above the best represent the period over which the management expects to use these assets. The Company reviews the useful life and residual value at each reporting date.
Depreciation on assets added/sold or discarded during the year is being provided on pro-rata basis up to the date on which such assets are added/sold or discarded.
1.6 IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that a non-financial asset or a group of non-financial assets are impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the amount of impairment loss. For the purpose of assessing impairment, the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets is considered as a cash generating unit. If any such indication exists, an estimate of the recoverable amount of the individual asset/cash generating unit is made.
An impairment loss is calculated as the difference between an assetâs carrying amount and recoverable amount. Losses are recognised in profit or loss. When the Company considers that there are no realistic prospects of recovery of the asset, the relevant amounts are written off. If the amount of impairment loss subsequently decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, then the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss
1.7 REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the Company and the revenue can be measured reliably.
Sale of goods:
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been transferred to the buyer.
Revenue from sale of goods is net of taxes and recovery of charges collected from customers like transport, packing etc. Provision is made for returns when appropriate. Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable and is net of price discounts, Freight, allowance for volume rebates, and similar items.
Other Income
Interest income is recognized on a time proportionate basis taking into account the amounts invested and the rate of interest.
1.8 INVENTORIES
(i) Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Raw material cost is computed on quarterly weighted average basis.
(ii) Finished goods and Work-in-Process include estimated cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
(iii) Inventory of stores and spares, being not material, are charged to consumption on procurement.
1.9 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial assets - Initial recognition
Financial assets are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial assets other than trade receivables are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognized at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Subsequent measurement
Financial assets, other than equity instruments, are subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss on the basis of both:
(a) The entityâs business model for managing the financial assets and
(b) The Contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
(a) Measured at amortised cost:
A financial asset is measured at amortized cost, if it is held under the hold to collect business model i.e. held with an objective of holding the assets to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding. Amortized cost is calculated using the effective interest rate (âEIRâ) method by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included in interest income in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition, gain or loss, if any, is recognised to Statement of Profit and Loss.
(b) Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
A financial asset is measured at FVOCI, if it is held under the hold to collect and sell business model i.e. held with an objective to collect contractual cash flows and selling such financial asset and the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding. It is subsequently measured at fair value with fair value movements recognised in the OCI, except for interest income which recognised using EIR method. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in the OCI is reclassified from the equity to Statement of Profit and Loss.
(c) Measured at fair value through profit or loss
Investment in financial asset other than equity instrument, not measured at either amortised cost or FVOCI is measured at FVTPL. Such financial assets are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value, including interest income and dividend income if any, recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Financial Liabilities
Initial Recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value net of transaction costs for all financial liabilities not carried at fair value through profit or loss.
The Companyâs financial liabilities includes trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts and derivative instruments.
Subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost are subsequently measured at using EIR method. Financial liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Loans & Borrowings:
After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit & loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through EIR amortization process.
Financial Guarantee Contracts
Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that requires a payment to be made or to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtors fails to make payment when due in accordance with the term of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognized initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee.
Subsequently the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount recognized less cumulative adjustments.
Derivative financial instruments
The Company uses derivative financial instruments, such as forward foreign exchange contracts, to hedge its foreign currency risks. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
1.10 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT:
The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives at fair value at each balance sheet date.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or or settle a liability in an ordinary transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or settle a liability takes place either:
- In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participantâs ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
- Level 1 â Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
- Level 2 â other techniques for which all input which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly.
- Level 3 â Inputs which are not based on observable market data
1.11 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
The Company has provides following post-employment plans:
(a) Defined benefit plans such a gratuity and
(b) Defined contribution plans such as Provident fund & ESIC
a) Defined-benefit plan:
The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit plan is the present value of defined benefit obligations at the end of the reporting period less fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligations is calculated annually by actuaries through actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method.
The Company recognises the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation as an expense in the statement of profit and loss:
(a) Service costs comprising current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailment and non-routine settlements; and
(b) Net interest expense or income
The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expenses in the statement of the profit & loss.
Re-measurement comprising of actuarial gains and losses arising from
(a) Re-measurement of Actuarial(gains)/losses
(b) Return on plan assets, excluding amount recognized in effect of asset ceiling
(c) Re-measurement arising because of change in effect of asset ceiling
are recognised in the period in which they occur directly in Other comprehensive income. Re-measurement are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
Ind AS 19 requires the exercise of judgment in relation to various assumptions including future pay rises, inflation and discount rates and employee and pensioner demographics. The Company determines the assumptions in conjunction with its actuaries, and believes these assumptions to be in line with best practice, but the application of different assumptions could have a significant effect on the amounts reflected in the income statement, other comprehensive income and balance sheet. There may be also interdependency between some of the assumptions.
b) Defined-contribution plan:
Under defined contribution plans, provident fund, the Company pays pre-defined amounts to separate funds and does not have any legal or informal obligation to pay additional sums. Defined Contribution plan comprise of contributions to the employeesâ provident fund with the government, superannuation fund and certain state plans like Employeesâ State Insurance and Employeesâ Pension Scheme. The Companyâs payments to the defined contribution plans are recognised as expenses during the period in which the employees perform the services that the payment covers.
c) Other employee benefits:
(a) Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related services are recognised as a liability at the present value of the obligation as at the Balance sheet date determined based on an actuarial valuation.
(b) Undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised during the period when the employee renders the related services.
1.12 LEASES
A lease is classified at the inception date as a finance lease or an operating lease. Leases under which the Company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. When acquired, such assets are capitalized at fair value or present value of the minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease, whichever is lower. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised in finance costs in the statement of profit and loss
Other leases are treated as operating leases, with payments are recognised as expense in the statement of profit & loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
1.13 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
a) Initial Recognition
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year.
b) Measurement of Foreign Currency Items at the Balance Sheet Date
Foreign currency monetary items of the Company are restated at the closing exchange rates. Non-monetary items are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising out of these transactions are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
1.14 TAX EXPENSES
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in the comprehensive income or in equity. In which case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or equity
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities, based on tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance sheet date
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The carrying amount of Deferred tax liabilities and assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period.
1.15 PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENCIES
A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.
Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract.
A disclosure for contingent liabilities is made where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may probably not require an outflow of resources or an obligation for which the future outcome cannot be ascertained with reasonable certainty. When there is a possible or a present obligation where the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
1.16 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and Cash equivalents include cash and Cheque in hand, bank balances, demand deposits with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash & which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Where original maturity is three months or less.
1.17 CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method where by the profit before tax is adjusted for the effect of the transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past and future operating cash receipts or payments and items of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated.
1.18 BORROWING COST
General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of Cost of that assets, during the period till all the activities necessary to prepare the Qualifying assets for its intended use or sale are complete during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the assets for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.
Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
1.19 EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic EPS is arrived at based on net profit after tax available to equity shareholders to the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
The diluted EPS is calculated on the same basis as basic EPS, after adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares unless impact is anti-dilutive.
Mar 31, 2016
1) Significant accounting policies:
a) CORPORATE INFORMATION
Metroglobal Limited is a public limited company domiciled in India and earlier incorporated under the provisions of Companies Act, 1956 now governed by Companies Act 2013. Its Shares are listed and traded on BSE. Company is in the business of trading of specialty chemicals, dye intermediates, solvents, basic chemicals & mineral ore, textile fabric, Plastic granules etc.
b) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statement
i) The financial statements of the Company have been prepared and presented in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with accounting standards notified under Section 211(3C) for the Companies Act, 1956 ("the 1956 act") which are deemed to be applicable as per Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act"),.
The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those of previous year.
ii) Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the year. Although these estimates are based on Management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes different from the estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future periods.
c) It is the practice of the Company to state the Fixed Assets at cost of acquisition/construction less accumulated depreciation. In the case of fixed assets acquired for new projects / expansion interest cost on borrowings and other related expenses up to the date of completion of projects incurred towards acquiring the fixed assets are capitalized. Advances paid towards acquisition of the fixed assets and cost of the assets not put to use before end of the year are disclosed under capital work in progress.
Depreciation of fixed assets is provided on Straight Line Method at rates and in the manner specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 w.e.f. April 1, 2014,
d) Inventories are valued as under :
I. Raw materials at cost (net of CENVAT & State VAT Credits) (First in First out-FIFO) or Market Value, whichever is less.
II. Work in process at raw material cost.
III. Finished goods at cost or net realizable value, whichever is less.
IV. Packing materials and stores & spares at cost or net realizable value, whichever is less.
V. Traded goods at cost. (First in First out-FIFO/Specific identification of the individual costs- as the case may be) or net realizable value whichever is less.
e) Excise Duty :
i) Excise duty paid in respect of raw materials purchased and used for manufacture does not form part of consumption of raw materials to the extent of the CENVAT credit availed. Such duty is debited to Central Excise Duty Account and adjusted against excise duty payable on the finished goods.
ii) Excise duty payable on stock of finished goods not cleared from excise bonded warehouse is included in closing inventory.
Revenue in respect of insurance, interest, commission and other claims etc. is recognized only when it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection will be made.
f) Compensation to employees who have opted for retirement under the Voluntary Retirement Scheme of the Company is amortized equally over ten years
g) Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provisions for diminution in value of long term investments is made only if such decline is other than temporary in opinion of the management.
h) Retirement Benefit :
Defined Contribution Plan:
i) Provident Fund and Pension Fund : The Company contributes towards provident and pension fund which is administered by the Central Government and are charged against revenue every year.
Defined Benefit Plan:
ii) Gratuity Fund : Liabilities for payment of gratuity to employees are covered through Group Gratuity Scheme and are charged against revenue every year. Provision for gratuity is made on basis of the actuarial valuation. Actuarial gain or loss is recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss account as income or expense. The company has one employee gratuity fund managed by Future Generali India Life Insurance Company Ltd.
i) The expenditure on research & development is expensed out under the respective heads of accounts in the year in which it is incurred. Expenditure which results in creation of Capital Asset is treated in the same way as the expenditure on other Fixed Assets.
j) Foreign Currency Transactions:
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of transaction. Foreign currency monetary items (except forward contract transactions) are reported using closing rate of exchange at the end of the year. The resulting exchange gain/ loss is reflected in the Profit and Loss Account. Other non-monetary items, like fixed assets are carried in terms of historical cost using the exchange rate at the date of transaction. Exchange rate difference arising on account of conversion/ translation of liabilities for acquisition of Fixed Assets is recognized in the Profit & Loss account.
k) Contingent liabilities are disclosed by way of notes to the accounts. Provision is made in the accounts in respect of those liabilities which are likely to materialize after the year end till the finalization of accounts and have material effect on the position stated in the accounts.
l) Tax expenses comprise current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income tax Act, 1961. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted at the reporting date. Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
m) Prior period items : Prior period expenses/income are accounted under the respective heads. Material items, if any, are disclosed separately by way of note.
n) Related party transactions
Disclosure of transactions with related parties, as required by Accounting Standard 18 "Related Party Disclosures" has been set out in separate statement annexed to this schedule. Related parties as defined under clause 3 of the Accounting Standard have been identified on the basis of representations made by key managerial personnel and information available with the Company.
o) Leases : The Company''s significant leasing arrangements are in respect of cancellable operating leases for machineries and premises. The leasing arrangements which are cancellable are renewable by mutual consent on agreed terms. The aggregate lease rentals payable are charged as rent including lease rentals.
p) Earnings per share : The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) in accordance with Accounting Standard-20 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The basic EPS has been computed by dividing the income available to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the accounting year.
q) Export Incentives
Export benefits under duty entitlement pass book and duty draw back are accounted for on accrual basis to the extent considered receivable.
r) Impairment of Assets : An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit & Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.
s) Sundry creditors, sundry debtors and loans and advances include certain items for which confirmations are yet to be received and include certain long outstanding balances which are considered payable/realizable, as the case may be.
t) In the opinion of current assets, loans and advances, other than doubtful, have the value at which they are stated in the Balance-Sheet if realised in the ordinary course of business. The provision for all known liabilities is adequate and not in excess of the amount reasonably necessary.
Mar 31, 2014
A) The accounts are prepared on historical cost convention in
accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles as adopted
consistently by the company and comply with the accounting standards
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India referred to
in section 211(3C) of the Companies Act 1956. The preparation of
financial statements in conformity with Accounting Standards requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that effect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period.
b) It is the practice of the Company to state the Fixed Assets at cost
of acquisition/construction less accumulated depreciation. In the case
of fixed assets acquired for new projects / expansion interest cost on
borrowings and other related expenses up to the date of completion of
projects incurred towards acquiring the fixed assets are capitalised.
Advances paid towards acquisition of the fixed assets and cost of the
assets not put to use before end of the year are disclosed under
capital work in progress.
c) Inventories are valued as under :
I. Raw materials at cost (net of CENVAT & State VAT Credits) (First in
First out-FIFO) or Market Value, whichever is less.
II. Work in process at raw material cost.
III. Finished goods at cost or net realizable value, whichever is less.
IV. Packing materials and stores & spares at cost or net realizable
value, whichever is less.
V. Traded goods at cost. (First in First out-FIFO/Specific
identification of the individual costs- as the case may be) or net
realizable value whichever is less.
d) Depreciation :
Depreciation has been provided on the fixed assets on straight line
method u/s 205(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956 consistent with the
Company"s accounting policy, at the rates and in the manner laid down
in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act,1956 read with the relevant
circulars issued by the Department of Company Affairs. Depreciation on
the fixed assets added or sold during the year has been calculated on
pro-rata basis from the month of such addition or upto the month of
sale.
e) Excise Duty :
i) Excise duty paid in respect of raw materials purchased and used for
manufacture does not form part of consumption of raw materials to the
extent of the CENVAT credit availed. Such duty is debited to Central
Excise Duty Account and adjusted against excise duty payable on the
finished goods.
ii) Excise duty payable on stock of finished goods not cleared from
excise bonded warehouse is included in closing inventory.
Revenue in respect of insurance, interest, commission and other claims
etc. is recognized only when it is reasonably certain that the ultimate
collection will be made.
f) Compensation to employees who have opted for retirement under the
Voluntary Retirement Scheme of the Company is amortized equally over
ten years.
g) Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provisions for diminution
in value of long term investments is made only if such decline is other
than temporary in opinion of the management.
h) Retirement Benefit :
Defined Contribution Plan:
i) Provident Fund and Pension Fund : The Company contributes towards
provident and pension fund which is administered by the Central
Government and are charged against revenue every year.
Defined Benefit Plan:
ii) Gratuity Fund : Liabilities for payment of gratuity to employees
are covered through Group Gratuity Scheme and are charged against
revenue every year. Provision for gratuity is made on basis of the
actuarial valuation. Actuarial gain or loss is recognized immediately
in the statement of profit and loss account as income or expense. The
company has one employee gratuity fund managed by Future Generali India
Life Insurance Company Ltd.
i) The expenditure on research & development is expensed out under the
respective heads of accounts in the
year in which it is incurred. Expenditure which results in creation of
Capital Asset is treated in the same way as the expenditure on other
Fixed Assets.
j) Foreign Currency Transactions:
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rate of exchange
prevailing on the date of transaction. Foreign currency monetary items
(except forward contract transactions) are reported using closing rate
of exchange at the end of the year. The resulting exchange gain/ loss
is reflected in the Profit and Loss Account. Other non-monetary items,
like fixed assets are carried in terms of historical cost using the
exchange rate at the date of transaction. Exchange rate difference
arising on account of conversion/ translation of liabilities for
acquisition of Fixed Assets is recognized in the Profit & Loss account.
k) Contingent liabilities are disclosed by way of notes to the
accounts. Provision is made in the accounts in respect of those
liabilities which are likely to materialise after the year end till the
finalisation of accounts and have material effect on the position
stated in the accounts.
l) Tax expenses comprise current and deferred tax. Current income tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Income tax Act, 1961. The tax rates and tax laws
used to compute the amount are those that are enacted at the reporting
date. Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing
differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year
and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is
measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
m) Prior period items
Prior period expenses/income are accounted under the respective heads.
Material items, if any, are disclosed separately by way of note.
n) Related party transactions
Disclosure of transactions with related parties, as required by
Accounting Standard 18 "Related Party Disclosures" has been set out in
separate statement annexed to this schedule. Related parties as defined
under clause 3 of the Accounting Standard have been identified on the
basis of representations made by key managerial personnel and
information available with the Company.
o) Leases
The Company"s significant leasing arrangements are in respect of
cancellable operating leases for machineries and premises. The leasing
arrangements which are cancellable are renewable by mutual consent on
agreed terms. The aggregate lease rentals payable are charged as rent
including lease rentals.
p) Earning per share
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) in
accordance with Accounting Standard-20 issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India. The basic EPS has been computed by
dividing the income available to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the accounting year.
q) Export Incentives
Export benefits under duty entitlement pass book and duty draw back are
accounted for on accrual basis to the extent considered receivable.
r) Impairment of Assets
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
Profit & Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
s) Sundry creditors, sundry debtors and loans and advances include
certain items for which confirmations are yet to be received and
include certain long outstanding balances which are considered
payable/realizable, as the case may be.
t) In the opinion of current assets, loans and advances, other than
doubtful, have the value at which they are stated in the Balance-Sheet
if realised in the ordinary course of business. The provision for all
known liabilities is adequate and not in excess of the amount
reasonably necessary.
The Company has only one class of shares referred to as Equity Shares
having par value of Rs. 10/- each.
There are no issue of bonus shares during last five financial years.
Shares issued for consideration other than cash during last five
financial years:
1,14,33,333 equity shares of Rs. 10 each issued to shareholders of
Metrochem Industries Limited pursuant to scheme of arrangement.
Mar 31, 2013
A) The accounts are prepared on historical cost convention in
accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles as adopted
consistently by the company and comply with the accounting standards
issued by trie Institute of Chartered Accountants of India referred to
in section 211(3C) of the Companies Act 1956. The preparation of
financial statements in conformity with Accounting Standards requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that effect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period.
b) It is the practice of the Company to state the Fixed Assets at cost
of acquisition/construction less accumulated depreciation. In the case
of fixed assets acquired for new projects / expansion interest cost on
borrowings and other related expenses up to the date of completion of
projects incurred towards acquiring the fixed assets are capitalised.
Advances paid towards acquisition of the fixed assets and cost of the
assets not put to use before end of the year are disclosed under
capital work in progress,
c) Inventories are valued as under:
I. Raw materials at cost (net of C EN VAT & State VAT Credits) (First
in First out-FIFO) or Market Value, whichever is less.
II. Work in process at raw material cost.
III. Finished goods at cost or net realizable value, whichever is
less.
IV. Packing materials and stores & spares at cost or net realizable
value, whichever is less.
V. Traded goods at cost. (First in First out-FIFO/Specific
identification of the individual costs- as the case may be) or net
realizable value whichever is less.
d) Depreciation :
Depreciation has been provided on the fixed assets on straight line
method u/s 205(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956 consistent with the
Company''s accounting policy, at the rates and in the manner laid down
in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 read with the relevant
circulars issued by the Department of Company Affairs. Depreciation on
the fixed assets added or sold during the year has been calculated on
pro-rata basis from the month of such addition or upto the month of
sale.
e) Excise Duty :
i) Excise duty paid in respect of raw materials purchased and used for
manufacture does not form part of consumption of raw materials to the
extent of the CENVAT credit availed. Such duty is debited to Central
Excise Duty Account and adjusted against excise duty payable on the
finished goods.
ii) Excise duty payable on stock of finished goods not cleared from
excise bonded warehouse is included in closing inventory,
Revenue in respect of insurance, interest, commission and other claims
etc. is recognized only when it is reasonably certain that the ultimate
collection will be made.
f) Compensation to employees who have opted for retirement under the
Voluntary Retirement Scheme of the Company is amortized equally over
ten years.
g) Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provisions for diminution
in value of long term investments is made only if such decline is other
than temporary in opinion of the management.
h) Retirement Benefit:
Defined Contribution Plan:
i) Provident Fund and Pension Fund : The Company contributes towards
provident and pension fund which is administered by the Central
Government and are charged against revenue every year.
Defined Benefit Plan:
ii) Gratuity Fund : Liabilities for payment of gratuity to employees
are covered through Group Gratuity Scheme and are charged against
revenue every year. Provision for gratuity is made on basis of the
actuarial valuation. Actuarial gain or loss is recognized immediately
in the statement of profit and loss account as income or expense. The
company has one employee gratuity fund managed by Future Generati India
Life Insurance Company Ltd.
i) The expenditure on research & development is expensed out under the
respective heads of accounts in the year in which it is incurred.
Expenditure which results in creation of Capital Asset is treated in
the same way as the expenditure on other Fixed Assets.
j) Foreign Currency Transactions:
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rate of exchange
prevailing on the date of transaction. Foreign currency monetary items
(except forward contract transactions) are reported using closing rate
of exchange at the end of the year. The resulting exchange gain/ loss
is reflected in the Profit and Loss Account. Other non-monetary items,
like fixed assets are carried in terms of historical cost using the
exchange rate at the date of transaction. Exchange rate difference
arising on account of conversion/ translation of Liabilities for
acquisition of Fixed Assets is recognized in the Profit & Loss account.
k) Contingent liabilities are disclosed by way of notes to the
accounts. Provision is made in the accounts in respect of those
liabilities which are likely to materialise after the year end till the
finatisation of accounts and have material effect on the position
stated in the accounts.
L) Tax expenses comprise current and deferred tax. Current income tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Income tax Act, 1961. The tax rates and tax Laws
used to compute the amount are those that are enacted at the reporting
date. Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing
differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year
and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is
measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
m) Prior period items
Prior period expenses/income are accounted under the respective heads.
Material items, if any, are disclosed separately by way of note.
n) Related party transactions
Disclosure of transactions with related parties, as required by
Accounting Standard 18 "Related Party Disclosures" has been set out in
separate statement annexed to this schedule. Related parties as defined
under clause 3 of the Accounting Standard have been identified on the
basis of representations made by key managerial personnel and
information available with the Company.
o) Leases
The Company''s significant leasing arrangements are in respect of
cancellable operating leases for machineries and premises. The leasing
arrangements which are cancellable are renewable by mutual consent on
agreed terms. The aggregate lease rentals payable are charged as rent
including Lease rentals.
p) Earning per share
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) in
accordance with Accounting Standard-20 issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India. The basic EPS has been computed by
dividing the income available to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the accounting year.
q) Export Incentives
Export benefits under duty entitlement pass book and duty draw back are
accounted for on accrual basis to the extent considered receivable.
r) Impairment of Assets
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
Profit & Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment Loss recognized in prior accounting period is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
s) Sundry creditors, sundry debtors and loans and advances include
certain items for which confirmations are yet to be received and
include certain Long outstanding balances which are considered
payable/realizable, as the case may be.
t) In the opinion of the directors, current assets, Loans and advances,
other than doubtful, have the value at which they are stated in the
Balance-Sheet if realised in the ordinary course of business. The
provision for all known liabilities is adequate and not in excess of
the amount reasonably necessary.
Mar 31, 2012
A) The accounts are prepared on historical cost convention in
accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles as adopted
consistently by the company and comply with the accounting standards
issued by the institute of Chartered Accountants of India referred to
in section 211(3C) of the Companies Act 1956. The preparation of
financial statements in conformity with Accounting Standards requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that effect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period.
b) It is the practice of the Company to state the Fixed Assets at cost
of acquisition/construction less accumulated depredation. In the case
of fixed assets acquired for new projects/expansion interest cost on
borrowings and other related expenses up to the date of completion of
projects incurred towards acquiring the fixed assets are capitalised.
Advances paid towards acquisition of the fixed assets and cost of the
assets not put to use before end of the year are disclosed under
capital work in progress.
c) Inventories are valued as under:
I. Raw materials at cost (net of CENVAT & State VAT Credits) (First in
First out-FIFO) or Market Value, whichever is less.
II. Work in process at raw material cost.
III. Finished goods at cost or net realizable value, whichever is
less,
IV. Packing materials and stores & spares at cost or net realizable
value, whichever is less.
V. Traded goods at cost. (First in First out-FIFO/Specific
identification of the individual costs- as the case may be) or net
realizable value whichever is less.
d) Depreciation :
Depreciation has been provided on the fixed assets on straight line
method u/s 205(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956 consistent with the
Company's accounting policy, at the rates and in the manner laid down
in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 read with the relevant
circulars issued by the Department of Company Affairs. Depreciation cm
the fixed assets added or sold during the year has been calculated on
pro-rata basis from the month of such addition or upto the month of
sale.
e) Excise Duty :
i) Excise duty paid in respect of raw materials purchased and used for
manufacture does not form part of consumption of raw materials to the
extent of the CENVAT credit availed. Such duty is debited to Central
Excise Duty Account and adjusted against excise duty payable on the
finished goods.
ii) Excise duty payable on stock of finished goods not cleared from
excise bonded warehouse is included in closing inventory, Revenue in
respect of insurance, interest, commission and other claims etc. is
recognized only when it is reasonably certain that the ultimate
collection will be made.
f) Compensation to employees who have opted for retirement under the
Voluntary Retirement Scheme of the Company is amortized equally over
ten years
g) Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provisions for diminution
in value of long term investments is made only if such decline is other
than temporary in opinion of the management.
h) Retirement Benefit:
Defined Contribution Plan:
i) Provident Fund and Pension Fund : The Company contributes towards
provident and pension fund which is administered by the Central
Government and are charged against revenue every year,
Defined Benefit Plan:
ii) Gratuity Fund : Liabilities for payment of gratuity to employees
are covered through Group Gratuity Scheme and are charged against
revenue every year. Provision for gratuity is made on basis of the
actuarial valuation. Actuarial gain or Loss is recognized immediately
in the statement of profit and Loss account as income or expense. The
company has one employee gratuity fund managed by Future General in
India Life Insurance Company Ltd,
i) The expenditure on research & development is expensed out under the
respective heads of accounts in the year in which it is incurred.
Expenditure which results in creation of Capital Asset is treated in
the same way as the expenditure on other Fixed Assets.
j) Foreign Currency Transactions:
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rate of exchange
prevailing on the date of transaction. Foreign currency monetary items
(except forward contract transactions) are reported using closing rate
of exchange at the end of the year. The resulting exchange gain/ loss
is reflected in the Profit and Loss Account, Other non-monetary items,
like fixed assets are carried in terms of historical cost using the
exchange rate at the date of transaction. Exchange rate difference
arising on account of conversion/translation of liabilities for
acquisition of Fixed Assets is recognized in the Profit & Loss account.
k) Contingent liabilities are disclosed by way of notes to the
accounts. Provision is made in the accounts in respect of those
liabilities which are Likely to materialise after the year end till the
finalisation of accounts and have material effect on the position
stated in the accounts.
l) Tax expenses comprise current and deferred tax. Current income tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Income tax Act, 1961. The tax rates and tax laws
used to compute the amount are those that are enacted at the reporting
date. Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing
differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year
and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is
measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
m) Prior period items
Prior period expenses/income are accounted under the respective heads.
Material items, if any, are disclosed separately by way of note.
n) Related party transactions
Disclosure of transactions with related parties, as required by
Accounting Standard 18 "Related Party Disclosures" has been set out in
separate statement annexed to this schedule. Related parties as defined
under clause 3 of the Accounting Standard have been identified on the
basis of representations made by key managerial personnel and
information available with the Company.
o) Leases
The Company's significant leasing arrangements are in respect of
cancellable operating leases for machineries and premises. The leasing
arrangements which are cancellable are renewable by mutual consent on
agreed terms. The aggregate lease rentals payable are charged as rent
including lease rentals,
p) Earning per share
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) in
accordance with Accounting Standard-20 issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India. The basic EPS has been computed by
dividing the income available to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the accounting year.
q) Export Incentives
Export benefits under duty entitlement pass book and duty draw back are
accounted for on accrual basis to the extent considered receivable.
r) Impairment of Assets
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
Profit & Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment Loss recognized in prior accounting period is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
s) Sundry creditors, sundry debtors and loans and advances include
certain items for which confirmations are yet to be received and
include certain long outstanding balances which are considered
payable/realizable, as the case may be.
t) In the opinion of the directors, current assets, loans and advances,
other than doubtful, have the value at which they are stated in the
Balance-Sheet if realised in the ordinary course of business. The
provision for all known liabilities is adequate and not in excess of
the amount reasonably necessary.
Mar 31, 2010
1.1 Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects with the Notified accounting standard by Companies Accounting
Standards Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act,
1956. The financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis and
all the assets and liabilities are recorded on the basis of Valuation
Report of an Approved Valuer at Net Realisable Value. The Company may
not be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the
normal course of business due to complete closure of manufacturing
operations and inability to generate funds. The accounting policies
have been consistently applied by the Company and except for the
changes in accounting policy discussed more fully below, are consistent
with those used in the previous year.
1.2 Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting
period end. Although these estimates are based upon managementÃs best
knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ
from these estimates.
1.3 Fixed assets
Fixed assets are stated cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any, on the basis of the valuation report issued
by the approved valuer.
1.4 Depreciation / amortization
No depreciation has been provided for the year ended March 31, 2010.
Depreciation on Land and site development represents expenses and
premium on factory lease hold land which is amortized over the period
of lease.
1.5 Capital Work in progress
Capital work in progress is stated at the cost less impairment losses
as certified by approved valuer.
1.6 Impairment
The Company is no longer a Going Concern. Consequently, a valuation
report is obtained from the Approved valuer certifying Net Realizable
Value of various assets. Based on this valuation report, the assets are
carried in the Balance Sheet at their Net Realisable Value. The
difference between the book value of assets and Net Realisable Value is
treated as Impairment loss in the books of accounts & written off
during the year.
1.7 Inventories
Inventories are valued as follows:
Raw and packing materials, Lower of cost and net realizable value
(NRV).
consumables, Cost is determined on a weighted average
basis.
Stores, spares & consumables Net Realisable Value based on the Approved
Valuers report.
The difference between book value & net
realizable value is treated as written
off during the year.
NRV is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business,
less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to
make the sale.
1.8 Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
Sale of Goods
Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of
ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer. It generally coincides
with the dispatch of goods from the factory. Excise duty and Value
added tax (VAT) deducted from turnover (gross) is the amount that is
included in the amount of turnover (gross) and not the entire amount of
liability arising during the year.
Interest
Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account
the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
1.9 Tax expense
Tax expense comprises of current, deferred and fringe benefit tax.
Current income tax and fringe benefit tax is measured at the amount
expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the
Indian Income Tax Act. Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of
current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting
income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier
years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. In situations
where the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax
losses, all deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual
certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realised
against future taxable profits.
At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognised
deferred tax assets. It recognises unrecognised deferred tax assets to
the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain,
as the case may be that sufficient future taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
1.10 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The
weighted average numbers of equity shares outstanding during the period
are adjusted for events of share split.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
1.11 Government grants and subsidies
Grants and subsidies from the government are recognized when there is
reasonable assurance that the grant/subsidy will be received and all
attaching conditions will be complied with.
When the grant or subsidy relates to an expense item, it is recognized
as income over the periods necessary to match them on a systematic
basis to the costs, which it is intended to compensate. Where the grant
or subsidy relates to an asset, its value is deducted in arriving at
the carrying amount of the related asset.
1.12 Provisions
A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its
present value and are determined based on best estimate required to
settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at
each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimates.
1.13 Cash and Cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank
and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity of
three months or less.
2. Inventory of Raw Material, Packing material and Stores & Spares
The inventory has been valued at Net Realisable Value as per the
Valuation Report of the Approved Valuer. Loss on account of valuation
is recognised in the Profit & Loss Account through Decrease in
inventories.
3. Retirement and Other Employee Benefits
Consequent to full and final settlement of all the employees dues
during the year 2008-09, there are no more employees with the company,
hence, no employees benefits are payable during the year.
4. Taxation
Since the company does not have any taxable income during the year no
tax provision is required to be made. Further, no provision is made for
Minimum Alternate Tax for the year ended March 31, 2010, in lieu of
Explanation (vii) to sub-section (2) section 115JB of the Income tax
Act, 1961.
In view of the accumulated losses and discontinuation of operations,
neither Deferred Tax Assets on carry forward loss and unabsorbed
depreciation has been recognized, nor any deferred tax liability, as
there is no virtual certainty that there would be future taxable
profits to realize the above assets. Further, the Company does not
have the requisite information to quantify the same.
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