Mar 31, 2025
(a) Statement of compliance
These Standalone financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified
under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time) notified under Section
133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''Act'') and other relevant provisions of the Act and guidelines issued by the Securities
and Exchange Board of India (''SEBI''), as applicable.
The Standalone financial statements are authorized for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company at their
meeting held on May 10, 2024."
These Standalone financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (Rs.), which is also the Company''s functional
currency. All amounts have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs, unless otherwise indicated.
These financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for Certain
financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value (refer accounting policy regarding financial instruments).
The preparation of the Company''s Standalone financial statements requires management to make judgments,
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the
accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Estimates and underlying assumptions are
reviewed on an ongoing basis. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that
require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods. The application
of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates involving complex and subjective judgments and the
use of assumptions in these Standalone financial statements have been disclosed below. Accounting estimates could
change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates
are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. The changes in
the estimates are reflected in the Standalone financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if
material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the Standalone financial statements.
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer
at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods
or services. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, discounts,
volume rebates, and goods and service tax. The Company recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably
measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Company regardless of when the payment is
being made.
The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognised.
Revenue from sale of products is recognized when the Company transfers the control of goods to the customer as per the
terms of contract. The Company considers whether there are other promises in the contract that are separate performance
obligations to which a portion of the transaction price needs to be allocated. In determining the transaction price, the
Company considers the effects of variable consideration, the existence of significant financing component, non-cash
considerations and consideration payable to the customer (if any). In case of domestic sales, the company believes that
the control gets transferred to the customer on dispatch of the goods from the factory and in case of exports, revenue is
recognised on passage of control as per the terms of contract / incoterms.
Variable consideration in the form of volume rebates is recognised at the time of sale made to the customers and are
offset against the amounts payable by them."
A receivable represents the Company''s right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional (i.e., only the passage of
time is required before payment of the consideration is due).
A refund liability is the obligation to refund some or all of the consideration received (or receivable) from the customer
and is measured at the amount the Company ultimately expects it will have to return to the customer. The Company
updates its estimates of refund liabilities (and the corresponding change in the transaction price) at the end of each
reporting period.
Dividend income is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss on the date on which the Company''s right to receive
payment is established. Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method.
All other income are recognized on accrual basis.
Property, plant and equipment are stated at acquisition cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment
loss, if any. The cost of Property, Plant & Equipment comprises of its purchase price, including import duties and other
non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its
intended use. Interest and other financial charges on loans borrowed specifically for acquisition of capital assets are
capitalised till the start of commercial production.
Depreciation is provided on the straight line method over the estimated useful lives of assets and are in line with the
requirements of Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. The estimated useful lives are as follows :
Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each balance sheet date arc
classified as ''Capital Advances'' under other ''Non-Current Assets'' Assets and the cost of assets not put to use before such
date are disclosed under ''Capital Work in Progress''.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each
financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Intangible Assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Intangible Assets acquired in a business
combination is valued at their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are
carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
The useful lives of Intangible Assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite.
Intangible Assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever
there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for
an Intangible Asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The amortization expense on
Intangible Assets with finite lives is recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss. The Company amortizes intangible assets
over their estimated useful lives using the straight line method.
Intangible Assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually
or at the cash-generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether
the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a
prospective basis.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss when the asset
is derecognized.
Inventories are valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower except for saleable scraps, whose cost is not
identifiable, which are valued at estimated net realisable value. Closing stock has been valued on Weighted Average basis.
Cost comprises expenditure incurred in the normal course of business in bringing such inventories to its location and
includes, where applicable, appropriate overheads based on normal level of activity.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion
and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
Initial recognition and measurement
The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions
of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade
receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the
acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added
to the fair value on initial recognition. Regular way purchase and sale of financial assets are accounted for at trade date.
a) Financial assets carried at amortized cost
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective
is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset
give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal
amount outstanding.
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a
business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets
and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments
of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The Company has made an irrevocable election
for its investments which are classified as equity instruments to present the subsequent changes in fair value in
other comprehensive income based on its business model.
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently fair valued through profit
or loss.
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for
contingent consideration recognized in a business combination which is subsequently measured at fair value
through profit and loss. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the
carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
Investment in subsidiaries is carried at cost in the separate financial statements.
ii. Derivative financial instruments
The Company holds derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange forward and option contracts to mitigate
the risk of changes in exchange rates on foreign currency exposures. Such derivative financial instruments are initially
recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured
at fair value through profit or loss and the resulting exchange gains or losses are included in other income.
The company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset
expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial
liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s Balance Sheet when the obligation
specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are
available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable
inputs. All methods of assessing fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may never actually
be realized.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the
fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement
as a whole:
i) Level 1 â Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
ii) Level 2 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is
directly or indirectly observable
iii) Level 3 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is
unobservable"
Impairment is recognized based on the following principles:
The Company recognizes loss allowances using the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model for the financial assets which are
not fair valued through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables with no significant financing component is
measured at an amount equal to life time ECL. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an
amount equal to the 12 month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition
in which case those are measured at life time ECL. The amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required
to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognized is recognized as an
impairment gain or loss in profit or loss.
Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization and are tested annually
for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other
assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may
not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the assets carrying amount exceeds its
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an assets fair value less costs of disposal and value in use.
For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are separately identifiable
cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash- generating
unit) Non- financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the
impairment at the end of reporting period.
Mar 31, 2024
These Standalone financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''Act'') and other relevant provisions of the Act and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (''SEBI''), as applicable.
The Standalone financial statements are authorized for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company at their meeting held on May 10, 2024.
These Standalone financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (Rs.), which is also the Company''s functional currency. All amounts have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs, unless otherwise indicated.
These financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for Certain financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value (refer accounting policy regarding financial instruments).
The preparation of the Company''s Standalone financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods. The application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates involving complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in these Standalone financial statements have been disclosed below. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. The changes in the estimates are reflected in the Standalone financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the Standalone financial statements.
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, discounts, volume rebates, and goods and service tax. The Company recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Company regardless of when the payment is being made.The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognised.
The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognised.
Revenue from sale of products is recognized when the Company transfers the control of goods to the customer as per the terms of contract. The Company considers whether there are other promises in the contract that are separate performance obligations to which a portion of the transaction price needs to be allocated. In determining the transaction price, the Company considers the effects of variable consideration, the existence of significant financing component, non-cash considerations and consideration payable to the customer (if any). In case of domestic sales, the company believes that the control gets transferred to the customer on dispatch of the goods from the factory and in case of exports, revenue is recognised on passage of control as per the terms of contract / incoterms.
Variable consideration in the form of volume rebates is recognised at the time of sale made to the customers and are offset against the amounts payable by them.
A receivable represents the Company''s right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due).
A refund liability is the obligation to refund some or all of the consideration received (or receivable) from the customer and is measured at the amount the Company ultimately expects it will have to return to the customer. The Company updates its estimates of refund liabilities (and the corresponding change in the transaction price) at the end of each reporting period.
Dividend income is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss on the date on which the Company''s right to receive payment is established. Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method.
All other income are recognized on accrual basis.
Property, plant and equipment are stated at acquisition cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any. The cost of Property, Plant & Equipment comprises of its purchase price, including import duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Interest and other financial charges on loans borrowed specifically for acquisition of capital assets are capitalised till the start of commercial production.
Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each balance sheet date are classified as ''Capital Advances'' under other ''Non-Current Assets'' Assets and the cost of assets not put to use before such date are disclosed under ''Capital Work in Progress''.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Intangible Assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Intangible Assets acquired in a business combination is valued at their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
The useful lives of Intangible Assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite.
Intangible Assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an Intangible Asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The amortization expense on Intangible Assets with finite lives is recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss. The Company amortizes intangible assets over their estimated useful lives using the straight line method.
Intangible Assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss when the asset is derecognized.
Inventories are valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower except for saleable scraps, whose cost is not identifiable, which are valued at estimated net realisable value. Closing stock has been valued on Weighted Average basis. Cost comprises expenditure incurred in the normal course of business in bringing such inventories to its location and includes, where applicable, appropriate overheads based on normal level of activity.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial recognition. Regular way purchase and sale of financial assets are accounted for at trade date.
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash
flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The Company has made an irrevocable election for its investments which are classified as equity instruments to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income based on its business model.
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for contingent consideration recognized in a business combination which is subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
Investment in subsidiaries is carried at cost in the separate financial statements. ii. Derivative financial instruments
The Company holds derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange forward and option contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in exchange rates on foreign currency exposures. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value through profit or loss and the resulting exchange gains or losses are included in other income.
The company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. All methods of assessing fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
i) Level 1 â Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
ii) Level 2 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
iii) Level 3 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable
Impairment is recognized based on the following principles:
The Company recognizes loss allowances using the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model for the financial assets which are not fair valued through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to life time ECL. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12 month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition in which case those are measured at life time ECL. The amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognized is recognized as an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss.
Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization and are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the assets carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an assets fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash- generating unit) Nonfinancial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of reporting period.
Mar 31, 2023
2. Significant Accounting Policies
I) Basis of Preparation of Standalone financial statements
(a) Statement of compliance
These Standalone financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''Act'') and other relevant provisions of the Act and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (''SEBI''), as applicable.The Standalone financial statements are authorized for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company at their meeting held on May 30, 2023.
(b) Functional and presentation currency
These Standalone financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (Rs.), which is also the Company''s functional currency. All amounts have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs, unless otherwise indicated.
(c) Basis of measurement
These financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for Certain financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value (refer accounting policy regarding financial instruments).
(d) Use of estimates and judgments
The preparation of the Company''s Standalone financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods. The application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates involving complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in these Standalone financial statements have been disclosed below. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. The changes in the estimates are reflected in the Standalone financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the Standalone financial statements.
II) Revenue from contract with customer
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, discounts, volume rebates, and goods and service tax. The Company recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Company regardless of when the payment is being made.The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognised.
The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognised.
Sale of Products
Revenue from sale of products is recognized when the Company transfers the control of goods to the customer as per the terms of contract. The Company considers whether there are other promises in the contract that are separate performance obligations to which a portion of the transaction price needs to be allocated. In determining the transaction price, the Company considers the effects of variable consideration, the existence of significant financing component, non-cash considerations and consideration payable to the customer (if any). In case of domestic sales, the company believes that the control gets transferred to the customer on dispatch of the goods from the factory and in case of exports, revenue is recognised on passage of control as per the terms of contract / incoterms. Variable consideration in the form of volume rebates is recognised at the time of sale made to the customers and are offset against the amounts payable by them.
Contract balances
Trade receivables
A receivable represents the Company''s right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due).
Refund Liabilities
A refund liability is the obligation to refund some or all of the consideration received (or receivable) from the customer and is measured at the amount the Company ultimately expects it will have to return to the customer. The Company updates its estimates of refund liabilities (and the corresponding change in the transaction price) at the end of each reporting period.
Dividend income is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss on the date on which the Company''s right to receive payment is established. Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method.
All other income are recognized on accrual basis.
III) Property, Plant & Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at acquisition cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any. The cost of Property, Plant & Equipment comprises of its purchase price, including import duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Interest and other financial charges on loans borrowed specifically for acquisition of capital assets are capitalised till the start of commercial production.
Depreciation is provided on the straight line method over the estimated useful lives of assets and are in line with the requirements of Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. The estimated useful lives are as follows :
Building 30 Years
Plant & Equipment 10 - 20 Years
Computers 3 Years
Office Equipment 3 - 5 Years
Furniture & Fixtures 5 - 10 Years
Vehicles 8 Years
Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each balance sheet date are classified as ''Capital Advances'' under other ''Non-Current Assets'' Assets and the cost of assets not put to use before such date are disclosed under ''Capital Work in Progress''.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
IV) Intangible Assets
Intangible Assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Intangible Assets acquired in a business combination is valued at their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
The useful lives of Intangible Assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite.
Intangible Assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an Intangible Asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The amortization expense on Intangible Assets with finite lives is recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss. The Company amortizes intangible assets over their estimated useful lives using the straight line method.
Intangible Assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss when the asset is derecognized.
V) Inventories
Inventories are valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower except for saleable scraps, whose cost is not identifiable, which are valued at estimated net realisable value. Closing stock has been valued on Weighted Average basis. Cost comprises expenditure incurred in the normal course of business in bringing such inventories to its location and includes, where applicable, appropriate overheads based on normal level of activity.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
VI) Financial Instruments
Initial recognition and measurement
The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial recognition. Regular way purchase and sale of financial assets are accounted for at trade date.
Subsequent measurement
i. Non derivative financial instruments
a) Financial assets carried at amortized cost
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The Company has
made an irrevocable election for its investments which are classified as equity instruments to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income based on its business model.
c) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.
d) Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for contingent consideration recognized in a business combination which is subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
e) Investment in subsidiaries
Investment in subsidiaries is carried at cost in the separate financial statements. ii. Derivative financial instruments
The Company holds derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange forward and option contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in exchange rates on foreign currency exposures. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value through profit or loss and the resulting exchange gains or losses are included in other income.
Derecognition of financial instruments
The company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
VII) Fair Value Measurement
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. All methods of assessing fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
i) Level 1 â Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
ii) Level 2 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
iii) Level 3 â Valuation technique for which the lowest level input is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
VIU)Impairment
Impairment is recognized based on the following principles:
Financial Assets
The Company recognizes loss allowances using the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model for the financial assets which are not fair valued through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to life time ECL. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12 month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition in which case those are measured at life time ECL. The amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognized is recognized as an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss.
Non-Financial Assets
Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization and are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the assets carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an assets fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash- generating unit) Non- financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of reporting period.
Mar 31, 2018
1. Significant Accounting Policies
I) Basis of Preparation
These standalone financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 ("Act") read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended. These financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain items of assets and liabilities which have been measured at their fair values.
The Company has adopted all the Ind AS and the adoption was carried out in accordance with Ind AS 101- First #me adoption of Indian Accounting Standards. The transition was carried out from Indian Accounting Principles generally accepted in India as prescribed under Section 133 of the Act, read with relevant Rules which was the previous GAAP. Reconciliations and descriptions of the effect of the transition has been summarized in Note 43.
II) Revenue Recognition
Revenue from sale of goods in the course of ordinary activities is recognized when all the significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the buyer as per the terms of the contract and no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of the consideration that will be derived from the sale of the goods and regarding its collection. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and includes excise duty and are net of returns and allowances, trade discounts, volume rebates, value added tax and goods and service tax.
Dividend income is recognized when the Company''s right to receive dividend is established. Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method. Effective Interest Rate is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset or to the amortized cost of a financial liability. All other income are recognized on accrual basis.
III) Property, Plant & Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at acquisition cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any. The cost of Property, Plant & Equipment comprises of its purchase price, including import duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Interest and other financial charges on loans borrowed specifically for acquisition of capital assets are capitalized till the start of commercial production.
Depreciation is provided on the straight line method over the estimated useful lives of assets and are in line with the requirements of Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. The estimated useful lives are as follows :
Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each balance sheet date are classified as ''Capital Advances'' under other ''Non-Current Assets'' Assets and the cost of assets not put to use before such date are disclosed under ''Capital Work in Progress''.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
IV) Intangible Assets
Intangible Assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Intangible Assets acquired in a business combination is valued at their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
The useful lives of Intangible Assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite.
Intangible Assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an Intangible Asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The amortization expense on Intangible Assets with finite lives is recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss. The Company amortizes intangible assets over their estimated useful lives using the straight line method.
Intangible Assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss when the asset is derecognized.
V) Inventories
Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower except for saleable scraps, whose cost is not identifiable, which are valued at estimated net realizable value. Closing stock has been valued on Weighted Average basis. Cost comprises expenditure incurred in the normal course of business in bringing such inventories to its location and includes, where applicable, appropriate overheads based on normal level of activity.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
VI) Financial Instruments
Initial recognition and measurement
The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial recognition. Regular way purchase and sale of financial assets are accounted for at trade date.
Subsequent measurement
i. Non derivative financial instruments
a) Financial assets carried at amortized cost
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The Company has made an irrevocable election for its investments which are classified as equity instruments to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income based on its business model.
c) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.
d) Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for contingent consideration recognized in a business combination which is subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
e) Investment in subsidiaries
Investment in subsidiaries is carried at cost in the separate financial statements.
ii. Derivative financial instruments
The Company holds derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange forward and option contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in exchange rates on foreign currency exposures. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value through profit or loss and the resulting exchange gains or losses are included in other income.
Derecognition of financial instruments
The company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
VII) Fair Value Measurement
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. All methods of assessing fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
i) Level 1 â Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
ii) Level 2 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
iii) Level 3 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable
VIII) Impairment
Impairment is recognized based on the following principles:
Financial Assets
The Company recognizes loss allowances using the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model for the financial assets which are not fair valued through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to life "me ECL. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12 month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition in which case those are measured at life "me ECL. The amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognized is recognized as an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss.
Non-Financial Assets
Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization and are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the assets carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an assets fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash- generating unit) Non- financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of reporting period.
IX) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
X) Foreign Currency Transactions & Translations
The functional currency of the Company is Indian Rupee. These Financial Statements are presented in Indian Rupee (rounded off to the nearest Lacs).
Transactions in foreign currencies entered into by the company are accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Gains & losses arising on account of realization are accounted for in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
Monetary Assets & Liabilities in foreign currency that are outstanding at the yearend are translated at the yearend exchange rates and the resultant gain/loss is accounted for in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
XI) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
XII) Employee Benefits Defined Contribution Plan
The Company makes contributions towards provident fund to the regulatory authorities to a defined contribution retirement benefit plan for qualifying employees, where the Company has no further obligations. Both the employees and the Company make monthly contributions to the Provident Fund Plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee''s salary.
Defined Benefit Plan
Gratuity is paid to employees under the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972 through unfunded scheme. The Company''s liability is actuarially determined using the Projected Unit Credit method at the end of the year in accordance with the provision of Ind AS 19 - Employee Benefits.
The Company recognizes the net obligation of the defined benefit plan in its balance sheet as an asset or liability. Gains and losses through re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability/(asset) are recognized in other comprehensive income and are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
The Company recognizes the changes in the net defined benefit obligation like service costs comprising current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailments and non-routine settlements and net interest expense or income, as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Short term employee benefits are charged off at the undiscounted amount in the year in which the related services are rendered
XIII) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of $me to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.
XIV)Leases
Leases under which the company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. When acquired, such assets are capitalized at fair value or present value of the minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease, whichever is lower. Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as an expense on a straight line basis in net profit in the Statement of Profit & Loss over the lease term.
XV) Government Grants
The Company recognizes government grants only when there is reasonable assurance that the conditions attached to them shall be complied with and the grants will be received. Grants related to assets are treated as deferred income and are recognized as other income in the Statement of profit & loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful life of the asset. Grants related to income are recognized on a systematic basis over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs which they are intended to compensate and are deducted from the expense in the statement of profit & loss.
XVI) Income Taxes
Income tax expense is recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in other comprehensive income. Provision for current tax is made at the current tax rates based on assessable income.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the Financial Statements except when the deferred income tax arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the $me of the transaction. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date and are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of changes in tax rates on deferred income tax assets and liabilities is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment or the substantive enactment date. A deferred income tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilized. Deferred income taxes are not provided on the undistributed earnings of subsidiaries and branches where it is expected that the earnings of the subsidiary or branch will not be distributed in the foreseeable future. The company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
XVII) Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue, share split, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
XVIII) Current and Non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet based on current/non-current classification.
An asset is classified as current when it is:
i) expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in the normal operating cycle,
ii) held primarily for the purpose of trading,
iii) expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or
iv) cash or cash equivalents unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
A liability is classified as current when it is:
i) it is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle,
ii) it is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
iii) there is no unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as noncurrent.
XIX) Dividend
Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorized and no longer at the discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.
XX) Rounding of Amounts
All amounts disclosed in the standalone Financial Statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest Lacs (with two places of decimal) as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.
XXI) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Ind AS 115 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of implementation of Ind AS 115 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" which is applicable to it w.e.f 01.04.2018. However, based on the evaluation done so far and based on the arrangement that the Company has with its customers for sale of its products, the implementation of Ind AS 115 will not have any significant recognition and measurement impact.
Ind AS 21 - The Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates
The amendment clarifies on the accounting of transactions that include the receipt or payment of advance consideration in a foreign currency. The appendix explains that the date of the transaction, for the purpose of determining the exchange rate, is the date of initial recognition of the non-monetary prepayment asset or deferred income liability. If there are multiple payments or receipts in advance, a date of transaction is established for each payment or receipt. The Company is evaluating the impact of this amendment on its financial statements.
Mar 31, 2016
I) Basis of preparation of Financial Statement
The financial statements have been prepared under the Historical cost convention in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and the Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''Act'') read with Rule 7 of Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and other provisions of the Act, to the extent applicable.
II) Revenue Recognition
Revenue from sale of goods in the course of ordinary activities is recognized when all significant risks and rewards of their ownership are transferred to the customer as per the terms of the contract and no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of the consideration that will be derived from the sale of the goods and regarding its collection. Sales are net of trade discounts and other rebates. Revenue from services are recognized on rendering of services to customers. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established. All other income are recognized on accrual basis.
III) Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition inclusive of duties (net of CENVAT/VAT), taxes, borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition, incidental expenses and erection/ commissioning etc., up to the date, the asset is ready for its intended use.
IV) Depreciation
a) Depreciation on tangible assets is provided on the straight line method over the estimated useful lives of assets and is in line with requirements of Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
b) Depreciation includes amortization of leasehold land over the period of lease.
c) The residual value of assets has been considered as five percent of the original cost of the assets as per Schedule II of the Act.
d) In case of impairment, if any, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining useful life.
e) Software costs are amortized using the Straight Line Method over estimated useful life of 3 years.
V) Impairment of Assets
The carrying amount of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine if there is any indication of impairment based on external/internal factor. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount which represents the greater of the net selling price and value in use of the assets. The estimated cash flows considered for determining the value in use, are discounted to the present value at weighted average cost of capital.
VI) Foreign currency transaction
a) Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.
b) Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined.
c) Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement/conversion of monetary items are recognized as income or expenses in the year in which they arise.
d) Forward Contract
The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts is amortized as expenses or income over the life of the respective contracts. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of forward exchange contract is recognized as income or expense for the year.
VII) Investments
Long term Investments are stated at Cost less provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment. Investments in foreign companies are considered at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of their acquisition. Current investments are carried at lower of cost or fair value of each investment. Short term Investments in liquid fund scheme of mutual funds have been stated at their NAV on year end date or purchase price whichever is less.
VIII) Inventories
Inventories are valued as follows:
a) Raw materials, finished goods, Stock in trade, Work in progress, packing materials, stores and spares are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. The cost is calculated on the basis of Weighted Average method.
b) Saleable scraps, whose cost is not identifiable, are valued at estimated realizable value.
IX) Research & Development
Research and development expenditure of revenue nature are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss Account, while capital expenditure are added to the cost of fixed assets in the year in which these are incurred.
X) Employee Benefits
i) Short term employee benefits are charged off at the undiscounted amount in the year in which the related services are rendered.
ii) Post employment and other long term employee benefits are charged off in the year in which the employee has rendered services. The amount charged off is recognized at the present value of the amounts payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gain and losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.
XI) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net Profit or Loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
XII) Excise Duty and Custom Duty
Excise duty on finished goods stock lying at factories is accounted for at the point of manufacture of goods and accordingly, is considered for valuation of finished goods as on the Balance Sheet date. Custom duty on imported material in transit / lying in bonded warehouse is accounted for at the time, the same are released from Customs/ Bonded warehouse.
XIII) Financial Derivatives and Commodity Hedging Transactions
In respect of derivative contracts, premium paid, gains/losses on settlement and provision for losses for cash flow hedges and restatement on Balance Sheet date are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss Account, except in case where they relate to borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of fixed assets, in which case, they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.
XIV) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing Costs relating to acquisition / construction of qualifying assets are capitalized until the time all substantial activities necessary to prepare the qualifying assets for their intended use are complete. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
XV) Taxation
Tax expenses comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.
The deferred tax for timing differences between the book and tax profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been substantially enacted as on the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. If the company has carry forward unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.
XVI) Segment Reporting
Identification of Segments : The Company has identified its business segments as the primary segments as per the disclosure requirements of Accounting Standards 17 âSegment Reportingâ, notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. The Company''s business are organized and managed separately according to the nature of products, with each segment representing strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different markets. The analysis of geographical segments is based on the areas in which the customers of the Company are located.
XVIII)Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
e) Terms/rights attached to each class of shares Equity Shares:
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of ''1/-. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
Mar 31, 2015
I) Basis of preparation of Financial Statement
The financial statements have been prepared under the Historical cost
convent on in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles and the Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of
the Companies Act, 2013 ('Act') read with Rule 7 of Companies
(Accounts) Rules, 2014 and other provisions of the Act, to the extent
applicable.
II) Revenue Recognition
Revenue from sale of goods and services rendered is recognized upon
transfer of title and rendering of services to the customers.
- Sales include trade sales.
- Gross Sales include applicable taxes unless separately charged and
are net of discount.
- Sales are recognized on dispatch except consignment sales which are
recognized on receipt of statement of accounts from the agent.
III) Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition inclusive of duets (net
of CENVAT/VAT), taxes, borrowing costs directly attributable to
acquisition, incidental expenses and erector/ commissioning etc., up to
the date, the asset is ready for its intended use.
IV) Depreciation
a) Depreciation on tangible assets is provided on the straight line
method over the useful lives of assets as prescribed under Part C of
Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
b) Depreciation includes amortsaton of leasehold land over the period
of lease.
c) The residual value of assets has been considered as fve percent of
the original cost of the assets as per Schedule II of the Act.
d) Depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis on additions and
deletions of Fixed Assets during the year except for assets costing
Rs.5000/- or less on which 100% Depreciation is provided. Depreciation
on individual items of plant and machinery costing Rs. 5000/- or less
is being provided at normal applicable rates, whenever aggregate cost
of such items constitute more than 10% of the total cost of plant and
machinery.
e) In case of impairment, if any, Depreciation is provided on the
revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining useful life.
f) Software costs are mortised using the Straight Line Method over
estimated useful life of 3 years.
V) Impairment of Assets
The carrying amount of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date
to determine if there is any indication of impairment based on
external/internal factor. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the
carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount which
represents the greater of the net selling price and value in use of the
assets. The estimated cash fowls considered for determining the value
in use, are discounted to the present value at weighted average cost of
capital.
VI) Foreign currency transaction
a) Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the
transaction.
b) Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction and non- monetary items which are
carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a
foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed
when the values were determined.
c) Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement/conversion of monetary
items are recognized as income or expenses in the year in which they
arise.
The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange
contracts is mortised as expenses or income over the life of the
respective contracts. Exchange differences on such contracts are
recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which the
exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or
renewal of forward exchange contract is recognized as income or expense
for the year.
VII) Investments
Long term Investments are stated at Cost less provisions recorded to
recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of
each investment. Investments in foreign companies are considered at the
exchange rates prevailing on the date of their acquisition. Current
Investments are carried at lower of cost or fair value of each
investment. Short term Investments in liquid fund scheme of mutual
funds have been stated at their NAV on year end date or purchase price
whichever is less.
VIII) Inventories
Inventories are valued as follows:
a) Raw materials, finished goods, Stock in trade, Work in process,
Packing materials and stores & spares are valued at lower of cost and
net realizable value. Closing stock has been valued on Weighted Average
basis.
b) Saleable scraps, whose cost is not identifiable, are valued at
estimated realizable value.
IX) Research & Development
Research and development expenditure of revenue nature are charged to
Statement of Profit and Loss Account, while capital expenditure are
added to the cost of fixed assets in the year in which these are
incurred.
X) Employee Benefits
i) Short term employee benefits are charged off at the undiscounted
amount in the year in which the related services are rendered.
ii) Post employment and other long term employee benefits are charged
off in the year in which the employee has rendered services. The amount
charged off is recognized at the present value of the amounts payable
determined using actuarial valuaton techniques. Actuarial gain and
losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are
charged to Statement of Profit and Loss Account/Project Development
Expenditure Account.
XI) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net Profit or
Loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the
purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the
weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for the effects of all dilute potential equity shares.
XII) Excise Duty and Custom Duty
Excise duty on finished goods stock lying at factories is accounted for
at the point of manufacture of goods and accordingly, is considered for
valuation of finished goods as on the Balance Sheet date. Custom duty
on imported material in transit / lying in bonded warehouse is
accounted for at the time, the same are released from Customs/ Bonded
warehouse.
XIII) Financial Derivatives and Commodity Hedging Transactions
In respect of derivative contracts, premium paid, gains/losses on
settlement and provision for losses for cash fowl hedges and
restatement on Balance Sheet date are recognized in the Statement of
Profit and Loss Account, except in case where they relate to borrowing
costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of fixed
assets, in which case, they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such
assets.
XIV) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing Costs relating to acquisition / construction of qualifying
assets are capitalized until the time all substantial actives necessary
to prepare the qualifying assets for their intended use are complete. A
qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of
time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are
charged to revenue.
XV) Taxation
Tax expenses comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorizes in
accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred income taxes
reflect the impact of current year taming differences between taxable
income for the year and reversal of taming differences of earlier
years.
The deferred tax for taming differences between the book and tax
profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that
have been substantially enacted as on the Balance Sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. If the company
has carry forward unabsorbed Depreciation and tax losses, deferred tax
assets are recognized only to the extent there is virtual certainty
supported by convincing evidence that sufficient taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.
XVI) Segment Reporting
Indentfcaton of Segments
The Company has indented its business segments as the primary segments
as per the disclosure requirements of Accounting Standard-17 "Segment
Reporting", noted under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read
with Rule 7 of Companies (Accounts) Rule, 2014 are applicable. The
Company's business are organized and managed separately according to
the nature of products/ services, with each segment representing a
strategic business unit that offers different product/services and
serves different markets. The analysis of geographical segments is
based on the areas in which the customers of the company are located.
XVII) Prior Period Expenses/Income Material items of prior period
expenses/income are disclosed separately.
XVIII) Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimator in measurement are
recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outlaw of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
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