Accounting Policies of Lloyds Enterprises Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

2. Significant Accounting Policies

This note provides a list of the significant accounting
policies adopted in the preparation of these financial
statements. These policies have been consistently
applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise
stated.

a) Statement of Compliance/Adoption of Ind AS

In accordance with the notification issued by the
ministry of corporate affairs, the company has
adopted Indian Accounting Standards (referred to
as “Ind-AS”) notified under the Companies (Indian
Accounting Standards Rules, 2015 with effect
from April 1, 2017 previous period have been
restated to Ind-AS.

For all periods up to and including the year ended
31st March 2017, the Company prepared its
Standalone financial statements in accordance
with requirements of the Accounting Standards
notified under the Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006 (“Previous GAAP”).

These Standalone Financial Statements have
been prepared in accordance with Ind-AS as
notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2015 read with Section 133 of
the Companies Act, 2013.

b) Basis of preparation

i. Compliance with Ind AS:

The financial statements comply in all material
aspects with Indian Accounting Standards
(Ind AS) notified under section 133 of the
Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) [Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015]
and other relevant provisions of the Act.

The financial statements up to year ended
31 March 2017 were prepared in accordance

with the accounting standards notified under
the Companies (Accounting Standards)
Rules, 2006 (as amended) and other relevant
provisions of the Act.

ii. Historical cost convention:

The financial statements have been prepared
on a historical cost basis, except for the
following:

¦ Certain financial assets and liabilities
that are measured at fair value, wherever
applicable;

¦ Defined benefit plans - plan assets
measured at fair value;

:) Property, Plant and Equipment

i) Recognition and measurement

Property, plant and equipment are carried at
historical cost including attributable interest
and finance costs up to relating to the
borrowed fund attributable to the acquisition
of asset up to the date the assets are ready
to use, less accumulated depreciation and
impairment loss, if any in accordance with
IND-AS 16.

ii) Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has
elected to continue with the carrying value
of all its property, plant and equipment
recognized as at 1 April 2016 measured as
per the previous GAAP and use that carrying
value as the deemed cost of the property,
plant and equipment.

iii) Depreciation methods, estimated useful
life and residual value

Depreciation is calculated using the straight¬
line basis at the rates arrived at based on the
useful lives prescribed in Schedule II of the
Companies Act, 2013. The company follows
the policy of charging depreciation on pro¬
rata basis on the assets acquired or disposed
off during the year. Leasehold assets are
amortised over the period of lease.

The residual values are not more than 5%
of the original cost of the asset. The assets’
residual values and useful lives are reviewed,
and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each
reporting period. An asset’s carrying amount
is written down immediately to its recoverable
amount if the asset’s carrying amount is
greater than its estimated recoverable
amount. Gains or losses on disposal are
determined by comparing proceeds with
carrying amount.

iv) Subsequent costs

Subsequent expenditure relating to property,
plant and equipment is capitalised only
when it is probable that future economic
benefits associated with the item will flow
to the Company and the cost of the item
can be measured reliably. All other repairs
and maintenance costs are charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred

v) Derecognition

Property, plant and equipment are
derecognised from the Standalone Financial
Statements, either on disposal or when no
economic benefits are expected from its use
or disposal. The gain or loss arising from
disposal of property, plant and equipment
are determined by comparing the proceeds
from disposal with the carrying amount of
property, plant and equipment recognised in
the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss
in the year of occurrence.

vi) Capital work in progress

Cost of assets not ready for intended use,
as on the Balance Sheet date, is shown as
capital work in progress.

d) Segment Reporting

The Company is engaged in the trading of iron
and steel and there are no separate reportable
segments as per Indian Account Standard (AS-
108) “Segment Reporting”. The Company’s
operations are within India.

e) Foreign currency transaction

i) Functional and presentation currency:

Items included in the financial statements are
measured using the currency of the primary
economic environment in which the entity
operates (‘the functional currency’). The
financial statements are presented in Indian
National rupee (''), which is the Company’s
functional and presentation currency.

ii) Transactions and balances: Foreign
currency transactions are translated into the
functional currency using the exchange rates
at the dates of the transactions. Exchange
differences arising from foreign currency
fluctuations are dealt with on the date of
payment/receipt. Assets and Liabilities
related to foreign currency transactions
remaining unsettled at the end of the period/
year are translated at the period/ year end
rate. The exchange difference is credited /
charged to Profit & Loss Account in case of
revenue items and capital items.

Forward exchange contracts entered into,
to hedge foreign currency risk of an existing
asset/ liability. The premium or discount
arising at the inception of forward exchange
contract is amortised and recognized as
an expense/ income over the life of the
contract. Exchange differences on such
contracts, except the contracts which are
long-term foreign currency monetary items,
are recognized in the statement of profit and
loss in the period in which the exchange
rates change. Any profit or loss arising on
cancellation or renewal of such forward
exchange contract is also recognized as
income or as expense for the period.

f) Revenue Recognition

The company recognizes revenue in accordance
with Ind- AS 115. Revenue is recognized when a
customer obtains control of goods or services and
thus has the ability to direct the use and obtained
the benefits of the goods or services. Any advance
received against supply of the goods and services
is recognized under the head current liabilities,
sub head trade and other payable.

Ind -AS 115 was issued on March 28, 2018 and
establishes a five step model to account for
revenue arising from contracts with customers.
Under Ind AS 115, revenue is recognized at an
amount that reflects the consideration to which
an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for
transferring goods or services to a customer. The
new revenue standard will supersede all current
revenue recognition requirements under Ind AS.

Sale of products:

Revenue from the sale of manufactured and
traded goods is recognized when the goods are
delivered and titles have been passed, significant
risks transferred, effective control over the goods
no longer exists with the company, amount of
revenue / costs in respect of the transactions can
reliably be measured and probable economic
benefits associated with the transactions will flow
to the company.

Measurement of revenue:

Revenue from sales is based on the price specified
in the sales contracts, net of all discounts and
returns at the time of sale.

Other Revenue

1) Interest income

Interest income is accrued on a time basis by
reference to the principal outstanding and the
effective interest rate.

2) Other Income/ Miscellaneous Income

Other items of income are accounted as and
when the right to receive such income arises
and it is probable that the economic benefits
will flow to the company and the amount of
income can be measured reliably.

g) Government grants

Grants from the government are recognized at fair
value where there is a reasonable assurance that
the grant will be received and the Company will
comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants relating to income are
deferred and recognized in the profit or loss over

the period necessary to match them with the costs
they are intended to compensate and presented
within other income.

Government grants relating to the purchase of
property, plant and equipment are included in
non-current liabilities as deferred income and are
credited to profit and loss on a straight line basis
over the expected lives of the related assets and
presented within other income.

The benefit of a government loan at a below-
market rate of interest is treated as a government
grant, measured as the difference between
proceeds received and the fair value of the loan
based on prevailing market interest rates.

h) Income Taxes

Income tax expenses comprise current tax
expense and the net changes in the deferred
tax asset or liability during the year. Current &
deferred taxes are recognized in the statement
of Profit & Loss, except when they relate to items
that are recognized in other comprehensive
income or directly in equity, in which case, the
current & deferred tax are also recognized in
other comprehensive income or directly in equity,
respectively.

i. Current Income Tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities
are measured at the amount expected to
be refunded from or paid to the taxation
authorities using the tax rates and tax laws
that are in force at the reporting date. Current
income tax relating to items recognised
outside the Statement of Profit and Loss is
recognised outside the Statement of Profit
and Loss (either in OCI or in equity). Current
tax items are recognised in correlation to
the underlying transaction either in OCI or
directly in equity.

Management periodically evaluates positions
taken in the tax returns with respect to
situations in which applicable tax regulations
are subject to interpretation and establishes
provisions where appropriate.

ii. Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability
method on temporary differences between
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and
their carrying amounts for financial reporting
purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all
taxable temporary differences, except:

a. When the deferred tax liability arises from
the initial recognition of goodwill or an
asset or liability in a transaction that is not a
business combination and, at the time of the
transaction, affects neither the accounting
profit nor taxable profit or loss.

b. In respect of taxable temporary differences
associated with investments in subsidiaries,
associates and interests in joint ventures,
when the timing of the reversal of the
temporary differences can be controlled and
it is probable that the temporary differences
will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

c. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the
extent that it is probable that taxable profit
will be available against which the deductible
temporary differences and the carry forward
of unused tax credits and unused tax losses
can be utilised.

d. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is
reviewed at each reporting date and reduced
to the extent that it is no longer probable that
sufficient taxable profit will be available to
allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to
be utilised.

e. Deferred taxes are provided on the
undistributed earnings of subsidiaries where it
is expected that the earnings of the subsidiary
will be distributed in the foreseeable future.

f. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset
when they relate to income taxes levied by
the same taxation authority and the relevant
entity intends to settle its current tax assets
and liabilities on a net basis.

g. Deferred tax relating to items recognised
outside the Statement of Profit and Loss is
recognised outside the Statement of Profit
and Loss. Such deferred tax items are
recognised in correlation to the underlying
transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

h. Deferred tax is provided using the liability
method on temporary differences between
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and
their carrying amounts for financial reporting
purposes at the reporting date.

i) Leases

The Leases of property, plant and equipment
where the Company, as lessee, has substantially
all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified
as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalized
at the lease’s inception at the fair value of the
leased property or, if lower, the present value of
the minimum lease payments. The corresponding
rental obligations, net of finance charges, are
included in borrowings or other financial liabilities
as appropriate.

Each lease payment is allocated between the
liability and finance cost. The finance cost is
charged to the profit or loss over the lease period
so as to produce a constant periodic rate of
interest on the remaining balance of the liability for
each period.

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks
and rewards of ownership are not transferred to
the Company as lessee are classified as operating
leases. Payments made under operating leases
are charged to Statement of profit and loss on
a straight line basis over the period of the lease
unless the payments are structured to increase in
line with expected general inflation to compensate
for the lessor’s expected inflationary cost
increases.

j) Impairment of non-financial assets

The carrying values of assets / cash generating
units at each balance sheet date are reviewed for
impairment if any Indication of impairment exists.

If the carrying amount of the assets exceed the
estimated recoverable amount, an impairment
loss is recognised for such excess amount. The
impairment loss is recognised as an expense
in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss,
unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, in
which case any impairment loss of the revalued
asset is treated as a decrease to the extent a
revaluation reserve is available for that asset.

The recoverable amount is the greater of the net
selling price and the value in use. Value in use
is arrived at by discounting the future cash flows
to their present value based on an appropriate
discount factor. When there is Indication that an
impairment loss recognised for an asset (other
than a revalued asset) in earlier accounting
periods which no longer exists or may have
decreased, such reversal of impairment loss is
recognised in the Standalone Statement of Profit
and Loss, to the extent the amount was previously
charged to the Standalone Statement of Profit and
Loss. In case of revalued assets, such reversal is
not recognised.

k) Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost
(determined using weighted average cost method)
and net realizable value. The costs comprise its
purchase price and any directly attributable cost
of bringing to its present location and condition.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling
price in the ordinary course of business, less the
estimated costs of completion and the estimated
variable costs necessary to make the sale.

*Material and other supplies held for use in the
production of the inventories are not written down
below cost if the finished goods in which they will be
incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost.

(l) Financial Instruments

Initial Measurement:

The Company recognizes financial assets and
financial liabilities when it becomes a party to
the contractual provisions of the instrument. All
financial assets and liabilities are recognized
at fair value on initial recognition, except for
trade receivables which are initially measured
at transaction price. Transaction costs that are
directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of
financial assets and financial liabilities, which are
not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to
the fair value on initial recognition.

Financial Assets

Subsequent Measurement:

The classification of financial assets at initial
recognition depends on the financial asset’s
contractual cash flow characteristics and the
Company’s business model for managing them.
The Company’s business model refers to how
it manages its financial assets to generate cash
flows.

The business model determines whether the cash
flows will result from collecting contractual cash
flows, selling the financial assets, or both.

> At Amortized Cost

Financial assets are subsequently measured
at amortised cost if these financial assets
are held within a business model with an
objective to hold these assets in order
to collect contractual cash flows and the

contractual terms of the financial asset give
rise on specified dates to cash flows that are
solely payments of principal and interest on
the principal amount outstanding. Interest
income from these financial assets is included
in finance income using the effective interest
rate (‘EIR’) method. Impairment gains or
losses arising on these assets are recognised
in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

> At Fair Value through Other
Comprehensive Income

Financial assets are measured at fair value
through Other Comprehensive Income
(‘OCI’) if these financial assets are held within
a business model with an objective to hold
these assets in order to collect contractual
cash flows or to sell these financial assets
and the contractual terms of the financial
asset give rise on specified dates to cash
flows that are solely payments of principal and
interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Movements in the carrying amount are taken
through OCI, except for the recognition of
impairment gains or losses, interest revenue
and foreign exchange gains and losses which
are recognised in the Statement of Profit and
Loss.

> At fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Any financial asset which does not meet the
criteria for categorization as financial asset
at amortized cost or at FVTOCI, is classified
as financial asset at FVTPL. Financial assets
included within the FVTPL category are
subsequently measured at fair value with all
changes recognized in the statement of profit
and loss. Interest income from these financial
assets is included in other income.

Trade Receivables

Trade receivables are initially recognised at their
transaction price (as defined in IND AS 115) unless
those contain significant financing component
determined in accordance with IND AS 115. The
company estimates the credit losses on the Trade
Receivables at each reporting date in accordance
with the guidelines prescribed by IND AS 109.

Equity Instruments

All investments in equity instruments classified
under financial assets are initially measured at fair
value and the Company may, on initial recognition,
irrevocably elect to measure the same either at
FVOCI or FVTPL.

The Company makes such election on an
instrument-by-instrument basis. Fair value
changes on an equity instrument are recognised
as other income in the Statement of Profit and
Loss unless the Company has elected to measure
such instrument at FVOCI. Fair value changes
excluding dividends, on an equity instrument
measured at FVOCI are recognized in OCI.
Amounts recognised in OCI are not subsequently
reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Dividend income on the investments in equity
instruments are recognised as ‘Other Income’ in
the Statement of Profit and Loss.

The company has elected to recognize the
investments in equity instruments at Fair Value
through OCI.

Measurement of unquoted equity instruments:

IND AS 109 requires all investment in equity
instruments and contract on those instruments
to measured at fair value. However, IND AS 109
also requires that in some limited circumstances,
cost may be appropriate estimate of fair value.
That may be the case if insufficient more recent
information is available to measure fair value,
or if there isa wide range of possible fair value
within that range. However, cost is never the best
estimate of fair value for investments in quoted
equity instruments.

Investments in Subsidiary and Associate
Companies

Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and
associates are recognised at fair value as per
IND AS 27 - Separate Financial Statements.
With respect to Investment in Subsidiaries, the
company has opted to recognize the investment
in Subsidiary at Fair Value through Other
comprehensive income. Thus, investments in

subsidiaries are recognised at Fair Value as per
IND AS 109. The changes in the Fair Value are
recognized in Other Comprehensive Income.

Debt Instruments

Debt instruments are measured at amortised
cost, fair value through other comprehensive
income (‘FVOCI’) or fair value through profit or
loss (‘FVTPL’) till derecognition on the basis of
(i) the Company’s business model for managing
the financial assets and (ii) the contractual cash
flow characteristics of the financial asset. The
company recognizes the debt instruments such
as inter corporate deposits at “Fair value through
Profit or Loss” since the business model of the
company with respect to this financial asset did not
fulfil the conditions in order for it to be recognized
at Amortized Cost or Fair Value through Other
Comprehensive Income.

Derecognition

The Company derecognises a financial asset
when the contractual rights to the cash flows
from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the
contractual rights to receive the cash flows from
the asset.

Impairment of Financial Asset

Expected credit losses are recognized for all
financial assets subsequent to initial recognition
other than financial assets in FVTPL category.
For financial assets other than trade receivables,
as per IND AS 109, the Company recognises 12
month expected credit losses for all originated or
acquired financial assets if at the reporting date the
credit risk of the financial asset has not increased
significantly since its initial recognition. The
expected credit losses are measured as lifetime
expected credit losses if the credit risk on financial
asset increases significantly since its initial
recognition. The Company’s trade receivables do
not contain significant financing component and
loss allowance on trade receivables is measured
at an amount equal to life time expected losses i.e.
expected cash shortfall. The impairment losses

and reversals are recognised in Statement of
Profit and Loss.

Financial Liabilities

Subsequent Measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends
on their classification, as described below:

> At FVTPL: Financial liabilities at FVPL
include financial liabilities held for trading
and financial liabilities designated upon initial
recognition as at FVPL. Financial liabilities
are classified as held for trading if they are
incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in
the near term. Gains or losses on liabilities
held for trading are recognised in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.

> At amortised cost: After initial recognition,
interest-bearing loans and borrowings are
subsequently measured at amortised cost
using the EIR method.

Any difference between the proceeds (net
of transaction costs) and the settlement or
redemption of borrowings is recognised over.

De-recognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are de-recognised when the
obligation specified in the contract is discharged,
cancelled or expired. When an existing financial
liability is replaced by another from the same
lender on substantially different terms, or the terms
of an existing liability are substantially modified,
such an exchange or modification is treated as de¬
recognition of the original liability and recognition
of a new liability. The difference in the respective
carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement
of Profit and Loss.

Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset
and the net amount is reported in the Balance
Sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right
to offset the recognised amounts and there is an
intention to settle on a net basis to realise the
assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected
to continue with the carrying value of all its
Investments and other financial assets recognized
as at 1 April 2016 measured as per the previous
GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed
cost of the Investments and other financial assets.

l) Income recognition
Interest income

Interest income from debt instruments is
recognized using effective interest rate method.
The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly
discounts estimated future cash receipts through
the expected life of the financial asset to the
gross carrying amount of a financial asset. When
calculating the effective interest rate, the company
estimates the expected cash flows by considering
all the contractual terms of the financial instruments
but does not consider the expected credit losses.

m) Cost recognition

Costs and expenses are recognized when incurred
and have been classified according to their nature.
The costs of the Company are broadly categorized
in to material consumption, cost of trading
goods, employee benefit expenses, depreciation
and amortization, other operating expenses
and finance cost. Employee benefit expenses
include employee compensation, gratuity, leave
encashment, contribution to various funds and
staff welfare expenses. Other expenses broadly
comprise manufacturing expenses, administrative
expenses and selling and distribution expenses.

n) Derivatives

The derivative contracts to hedge risks which are
not designated as hedges are accounted at fair
value through profit or loss and are included in
profit and loss account.

o) Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the
net amount is reported in the balance sheet where
there is a legally enforceable right to offset the

recognized amounts and there is an intention to
settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle
the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable
right must not be contingent on future events and
must be enforceable in the normal course of
business and in the event of default, insolvency or
bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparty.

p) Intangible assets

i) Recognition

Intangible assets are recognized only when
future economic benefits arising out of
the assets flow to the enterprise and are
amortized over their useful life. Intangible
assets purchased are measured at cost or
fair value as of the date of acquisition, as
applicable, less accumulated amortization
and accumulated impairment, if any.

ii) Amortization methods and periods

The depreciable amount of an intangible
asset with a finite useful life shall be allocated
on a systematic basis over its useful life. The
amortisation method used shall reflect the
pattern in which the asset’s future economic
benefits are expected to be consumed by the
entity. If that pattern cannot be determined
reliably, the straightline method shall be used.

iii) Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the company has
elected to continue with the carrying value
of all of intangible assets recognized as at
1 April 2016 measured as per the previous
GAAP and use that carrying value as the
deemed cost of intangible assets.

q) Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and
services provided to the company prior to the end
of financial year which are unpaid. The amounts
are unsecured are presented as current liabilities
unless payment is not due within 12 months after
the reporting period. They are recognized initially
at their fair value and subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method.

r) Borrowing costs

General and specific borrowing costs that are
directly attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of a qualifying asset as defined in
Ind-AS 23 are capitalized during the period of time
that is required to complete and prepare the asset
for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are
assets that necessarily take a substantial period of
time to get ready for their intended use or sale.

Investment income earned on the temporary
investment of specific borrowings pending their
expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from
the borrowing cost eligible for capitalization. Any
related foreign currency fluctuations on account of
qualifying asset under construction is capitalized
and added to the cost of asset concerned. Other
borrowing costs are expensed as incurred.

s) Employee benefits

i) Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including
non-monetary benefits that are expected to
be settled wholly within 12 months after the
end of the period in which the employees
render the related service are recognized
in respect of employees’ services up to the
end of the reporting period and are measured
at the amounts expected to be paid when
the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are
presented as current employee benefit
obligations in the balance sheet.

ii) Other long-term employee benefit
obligations

The liabilities for earned leave are not
expected to be settled wholly within 12
months after the end of the period in which
the employees render the related service.
They are therefore measured at the present
value of expected future payments to be
made in respect of services provided by
employees up to the end of the reporting
period using the projected unit credit method.
The benefits are discounted using the market

yields at the end of the reporting period that
have terms approximating to the terms of the
related obligations.

Remeasurements as a result of the
experience adjustments and changes in
actuarial assumptions are recognized in profit
or loss.

The obligations are presented as current
liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity
does not have an unconditional right to defer
settlement for at least twelve months after
the reporting period, regardless of when the
actual settlement is expected to occur.

iii) Post-employment obligations

The Company operates the following post¬
employment schemes:

(a) Defined benefit plans such as gratuity;
and

(b) Defined contribution plans such as
provident fund.

Gratuity obligations

The liability or assets recognized in the
balance sheet in respect of gratuity plans
is the present value of the defined benefit
obligation at the end of the reporting period
less the fair value of plan assets. The defined
benefit obligation is calculated annually by
actuaries using the projected unit credit
method.

The present value of the defined benefit
obligation is determined by discounting the
estimated future cash outflows by reference
to market yields at the end of the reporting
period on government bonds that have terms
approximating to the terms of the related
obligation.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying
the discount rate to the net balance of the
defined benefit obligation and the fair value of
plan assets. This cost is included in employee
benefit expense in the statement of profit and
loss.

Remeasurement gains and losses arising
from experience adjustments and changes in
actuarial assumptions are recognized in the
period in which they occur, directly in other
comprehensive income. They are included
in retained earnings in the statement of
changes in equity and in the balance sheet.

Changes in the present value of the defined
benefit obligation resulting from plan
amendments or curtailments are recognized
immediately in profit or loss.

Defined contribution plans

The company pays provident fund
contributions to publicly administered funds
as per local regulations. The Company
has no further payment obligations once
the contributions have been paid. The
contributions are accounted for as defined
contribution plans and the contributions are
recognized as employee benefit expense
when they are due.

iv) Bonus plans

The Company recognizes a liability and
an expense for bonuses. The Company
recognizes a provision where contractually
obliged or where there is a past practice that
has created a constructive obligation.

t) Contributed equity

Equity shares are classified as equity. Incremental
costs directly attributable to the issue of new
shares or options are shown in equity as a
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

u) Dividends

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend
declared, being appropriately authorized and no
longer at the discretion of the entity, on or before
the end of the reporting period but not distributed
at the end of the reporting period.

v) Earnings per share

i) Basic earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share are calculated by
dividing:

¦ The profit attributable to owners of the
company.

¦ By the weighted average number of
equity shares outstanding during the
financial year.

ii) Diluted earnings per share:

Diluted earnings per share adjust the figures
used in the determination of basic earnings
per share to take into account:

¦ The after income tax effect of interest
and other financing costs associated
with dilutive potential equity shares, and

¦ The weighted average number of
additional equity shares that would
have been outstanding assuming the
conversion of all dilutive potential equity
shares.

w) The Treatment of expenditure during
construction period

All expenditure and interest cost during the project/
asset construction period, are accumulated
and shown as Capital Work-in- Progress until
the project/assets commences commercial
production. Assets under construction are not
depreciated. Expenditure/Income arising out of
trial run is part of pre-operative expenses included
in Capital Work-in-Progress.

x) Fair value measurement

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. The Company uses valuation
techniques that are appropriate in circumstances
and for which sufficient data is available to
measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant
absorbable inputs and minimizing the use of un¬
absorbable inputs. External valuers are appointed
for valuing land. The selection criteria for these
valuers include market knowledge, reputation,
independence and whether professional standards
are maintained.

Fair Value Hierarchy

To increase consistency and comparability in fair
value measurements and related disclosures,

Ind AS 113 establishes a fair value hierarchy
that categorises into three levels, the inputs to
valuation techniques used to measure fair value.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority
to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 inputs) and
the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3
inputs) as described below:

> Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial
instruments measured using quoted prices.
This includes listed financial instruments that
have quoted price. The fair value of all financial
instruments which are traded in the stock
exchanges is valued using the closing price as at
the end of the reporting period.

> Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that
are not traded in an active market is determined
using valuation techniques which maximise
the use of observable market data and rely as
little as possible on entity-specific estimates.
If all significant inputs required to fair value an
instrument are observable, the instrument is
included in level 2.

> Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs
is not based on observable market data, the
instrument is included in level 3. This is the case
for unlisted equity securities, security deposits
included in level 3.

y) Amortization of expenses

i) Equity Issue expenses: Expenditure
incurred in equity issue is being treated as
Deferred and Revenue Expenditure to be
amortized over a period on straight line basis,
as may be considered reasonable by the
management.

ii) Debenture Issue Expenses: Debenture
Issue expenditure is amortized over the
period on straight line basis, as may be
considered reasonable by the management.

iii) Deferred Revenue Expenses: Deferred
Revenue expenses are amortized over a
period on straight line basis, as may be
considered reasonable by the management.

z) Research and development expenses

Research and Development costs (other than
cost of fixed assets acquired) are expensed in
the year in which they are incurred. Development
costs are capitalised as an intangible asset if it can
be demonstrated that the project is expected to
generate future economic benefits, it is probable
that those future economic benefits will flow to the
entity and the costs of the asset can be measured
reliably, else it is charged to the Statement of Profit
and Loss.

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Mar 31, 2023

To The Members Of M/s Shree Global Tradefin LimitedReport on the Audit of the Standalone Financial StatementsOpinion

We have audited the accompanying Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements of M/S Shree Global Tradefin Limited (“the Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2023, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended on that date, and Notes to the Standalone Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as “the Standalone Financial Statements”)

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards (“Ind AS”) prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31,2023, the Profit (including other comprehensive income), its changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report Thereon

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for preparation of the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the company’s annual report but does not include the Standalone Financial Statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the Standalone Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Management’s Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, (changes in equity) and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the Standalone Financial Statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Auditor’s Responsibility for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Standalone Financial Statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3) (i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial control system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of the management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the Standalone Financial Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Standalone Financial Statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Standalone Financial Statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the Standalone Financial Statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Companies Act 2013, we give in the ‘Annexure B’, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.

As required by section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:

a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.

b) In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;

c) The Company has no branch office and hence the company is not required to conduct audit under section 143 (8) of the Act;

d) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Cash flow statement, and the Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;

e) In our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (as amended).

f) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31^st March 2023 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors are disqualified as on 31^st March 2023 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.

g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in “Annexure A”. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the operating effectiveness of the Company’s Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting; and

h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us (as amended):

i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position as per the Notes to the Financial Statement. (Refer Note 33 of the Standalone Financial Statement.)

ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts

including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.

iii. The Company is not required to transfer any amount to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.

iv. (a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

(b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and

(c) Based on such audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under subclause (a) and (b) contain any material misstatement.

(v) The company has declared dividend of '' 2,544 is equal to 25 Lakhs during the year out of which '' 4.67 Lakhs is still unclaimed.

For Todarwal & Todarwal LLP

Chartered Accountants

ICAI Reg. No.: W100231

Sunil Todarwal

Partner

M. No.: 032512

Dated: 27^th April, 2023

Place: Mumbai

UDIN: 23032512BGZIIY3540

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Mar 31, 2018

India. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.

Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Company’s internal financial controls system over financial reporting.

Meaning of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting

A company''s internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company''s internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company''s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

1. Background

Shree Global Tradefin Limited was incorporated in 1986 having it’s registered office in 35, Ashok Chambers, Broach Street, Devji Ratansey Marg, Masjid Bunder, Mumbai 400009. The Company is engaged into the trading of iron and steel.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

a) Statement of Compliance/Adoption of Ind AS for first time

In accordance with the notification issued by the ministry of corporate affairs, the company has adopted Indian Accounting Standards (referred to as “Ind-AS”) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 with effect from April 1, 2017 previous period have been restated to Ind-AS.

For all periods up to and including the year ended 31^st March 2017, the Company prepared its Standalone financial statements in accordance with requirements of the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (“Previous GAAP”). These are the first financial statements of the Company that is prepared in accordance with Ind-AS as notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 read with Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013. The date of transition to Ind AS is 1^st April 2016.

These Standalone Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Ind-AS as notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 read with Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013.

b) Basis of preparation

i) Compliance with Ind AS:

The financial statements comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) [Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015] and other relevant provisions of the Act.

The financial statements up to year ended 31 March 2017 were prepared in accordance with the accounting standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards)

Rules, 2006 (as amended) and other relevant provisions of the Act.

These financial statements are the first financial statements of the Company under Ind AS, refer note 31 for an explanation of how the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS has affected the company’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows.

ii) Historical cost convention :

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following:

- Certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, wherever applicable;

- Defined benefit plans - plan assets measured at fair value;

c) Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The Company has identified Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer as chief operating decision maker. Refer note 25 for segment information presented.

d) Foreign currency translation

i) Functional and presentation currency: Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The financial statements are presented in Indian National rupee (''), which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency.

ii) Transactions and balances: Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Exchange differences arising from foreign currency fluctuations are dealt with on the date of payment/receipt. Assets and Liabilities related to foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled at the end of the period/ year are translated at the period/ year end rate. The exchange difference is credited / charged to Profit & Loss Account in case of revenue items and capital items.

Forward exchange contracts entered into, to hedge foreign currency risk of an existing asset/ liability. The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contract is amortized and recognized as an expense/ income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such contracts, except the contracts which are long-term foreign currency monetary items, are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of such forward exchange contract is also recognized as income or as expense for the period.

e) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are inclusive of excise duty and net of returns, trade allowances, rebates, sales incentive, rebate granted, value added taxes. Sale of products is presented gross of manufacturing taxes like excise duty wherever applicable. Revenue from sale of by-products are included in revenue. The Company recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the company’s activities as described below.

Sale of products: Revenue from the sale of manufactured and traded goods is recognized when the goods are delivered and titles have been passed, significant risks transferred, effective control over the goods no longer exists with the company, amount of revenue / costs in respect of the transactions can reliably be measured and probable economic benefits associated with the transactions will flow to the company.

Measurement of revenue: Revenue from sales is based on the price specified in the sales contracts, net of all discounts and returns at the time of sale.

Other Revenue 1) Customs duty

Customs duty/incentive entitlement eligible is accounted on accrual basis. Accordingly, import duty benefits against exports effected during the year are accounted on estimate basis as incentive till the end of the year in respect of duty free imports of raw material yet to be made.

2) Interest income

Interest income is accrued on a time basis by reference to the principal outstanding and the effective interest rate.

3) Other Income/ Miscellaneous Income

Other items of income are accounted as and when the right to receive such income arises and it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the amount of income can be measured reliably.

f) Government grants

Grants from the government are recognized at fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants relating to income are deferred and recognized in the profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs they are intended to compensate and presented within other income.

Government grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to profit and loss on a straight line basis over the expected lives of the related assets and presented within other income.

The benefit of a government loan at a below-market rate of interest is treated as a government grant, measured as the difference between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates.

g) Income tax

Income tax expenses comprise current tax expense and the net changes in the deferred tax asset or liability during the year. Current & deferred taxes are recognized in the statement of Profit & Loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current & deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

(a) Current income tax

Income tax expense is the aggregate amount of Current tax. Current tax is the amount of income tax determined to be payable in respect of taxable income for an accounting period or computed on the basis of the provisions of Section 115JB of Income Tax Act, 1961 by way of minimum alternate tax at the prescribed percentage on the adjusted book profits of a year, when Income Tax Liability under the normal method of tax payable basis works out either a lower amount or nil amount compared to the tax liability u/s 115JA

(b) Deferred Tax

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences in accordance with Ind-AS 12. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extend it is probable that taxable profit will be available, against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred tax asset is reviewed at each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rate that are expected to apply in the year when the assets are realized or the liability is settled based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities.

h) Leases

The Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Company, as lessee, has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalized at the lease’s inception at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in borrowings or other financial liabilities as appropriate.

Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Company as lessee are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to Statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease unless the payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessor’s expected inflationary cost increases.

i) Impairment of assets

Property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverable amount of assets to be held and used is the higher of fair value less cost of disposal or value

*Material and other supplies held for use in the production of the inventories are not written down below cost if the finished goods in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost.

k) Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

l) Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using effective interest method, less provision for impairment.

m) Investments and other financial assets

a) Classification

The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

in use as envisaged in Ind-AS 36. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable value of the asset. Impairment loss is recognized in the statement of profit and loss except for properties previously revalued with revaluation taken to other comprehensive income. For such properties impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income up to the amount of any previous revaluation.

j) Inventories

The general practice adopted by the company for valuation of inventory is as under:-

- those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through profit or loss), and

- those measured at amortized cost.

The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in Statement of profit or loss or other comprehensive income. For investments in debt instruments, this will depend on the business model in which the investment is held. For investments in equity instruments, this will depend on whether the Company has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income.

The Company reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes.

b) Measurement

At initial recognition, the company measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.

Debt instruments:

Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Company’s business model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into which the Company classifies its debt instruments:

Amortized cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at Amortized cost. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at Amortized cost and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized or impaired. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method.

Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI): Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets’ cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognized in profit and loss. When the financial asset is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognized in other gains/(losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income using the effective interest rate method.

Fair value through profit or loss: Assets that do not meet the criteria for Amortized cost or FVOCI are measured at fair value through profit or loss. A gain or loss on debt investment that is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss is recognized in profit or loss and presented net in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which it arises. Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income.

Equity instruments:

The Company subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the company’s management has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in other comprehensive income, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss. Dividends from such investments are recognized in profit or loss as other income when the Company’s right to receive payments is established.

Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in the other income. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value.

c) Impairment of financial assets

The Company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at Amortized cost and FVOCI debt instruments. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. Note 23 details how the Company determines whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.

For trade receivables only, the Company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognized from initial recognition of the receivables.

d) De-recognition of financial assets

Financial asset is derecognized only when:

- The Company has transferred the rights to receive cash flow from the financial asset or

- retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial assets, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay cash flows to one or more recipients.

Where the entity has transferred an asset, the Company evaluates whether it has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is derecognized. Where the entity has not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset is not derecognized.

Where the entity has neither transferred a financial asset nor retains substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is derecognized if the Company has not retained control of the financial asset. Where the Company retains control of the financial asset, the asset is continued to be recognized to the extent of continuing involvement in the financial asset.

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all its Investments and other financial assets recognized as at 1 April 2016 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the Investments and other financial assets

n) Income recognition Interest income

Interest income from debt instruments is recognized using effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset. When calculating the effective interest rate, the company

estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instruments but does not consider the expected credit losses.

o) Cost recognition

Costs and expenses are recognized when incurred and have been classified according to their nature. The costs of the Company are broadly categorized in to material consumption, cost of trading goods, employee benefit expenses, depreciation and amortization, other operating expenses and finance cost. Employee benefit expenses include employee compensation, gratuity, leave encashment, contribution to various funds and staff welfare expenses. Other expenses broadly comprise manufacturing expenses, administrative expenses and selling and distribution expenses.

p) Derivatives

The derivative contracts to hedge risks which are not designated as hedges are accounted at fair value through profit or loss and are included in profit and loss account.

q) Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparty.

r) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any in accordance with Ind-AS 16. The Company reviews the fair value with sufficient frequency to ensure that the carrying amount does not differ materially from its fair value.

Cost excludes CENVAT credit, sales tax, service tax credit, Input credit under GST and such other levies / taxes. Depreciation on assets is claimed on such ‘reduced’ cost. All items of repairs and maintenance are recognized in the statement of profit and loss, except those meet the recognition principle as defined in Ind-AS 16. Any revaluation of an asset is recognized in other comprehensive income and shown as revaluation reserves in other equity

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all its property, plant and equipment recognized as at 1 April 2016 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.

Depreciation/Amortization methods, estimated useful lives and residual value

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line basis at the rates arrived at based on the useful lives prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. The company follows the policy of charging depreciation on pro-rata basis on the assets acquired or disposed off during the year. Leasehold assets are Amortized over the period of lease.

The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset. The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Gains or losses on disposal are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount.

s) Intangible assets

i) Recognition

Intangible assets are recognized only when future economic benefits arising out of the assets flow to the enterprise and are Amortized over their useful life. Intangible assets purchased are measured at cost or fair value as of the date of acquisition, as applicable, less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment, if any.

ii) Amortization methods and periods

The Company amortizes intangible assets on a straight line method over their estimated useful life not exceeding 5 years. Software is Amortized over a period of three years.

iii) Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of intangible assets recognized as at 1 April 2016 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of intangible assets.

t) Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognized initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at Amortized cost using the effective interest method.

u) Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value, net of transaction cost incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at Amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalized as a prepayment for liquidity services and Amortized over the period of the facility to which it relates.

Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss.

Where the terms of a financial liability are renegotiated and the entity issues equity instruments to a creditor to extinguish all or part of the liability (debt for equity swap), a gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss, which is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability and the fair value of the equity instrument issued.

v) Borrowing costs

General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as defined in Ind-AS 23 are capitalized during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing cost eligible for capitalization. Any related foreign currency fluctuations on account of qualifying asset under construction is capitalized and added to the cost of asset concerned. Other borrowing costs are expensed as incurred.

w) Employee benefits

i) Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.

ii) Other long-term employee benefit obligations

The liabilities for earned leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are therefore measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the market yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligations.

Remeasurements as a result of the experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in profit or loss.

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.

iii) Post-employment obligations

The Company operates the following postemployment schemes:

(a) Defined benefit plans such as gratuity; and

(b) Defined contribution plans such as provident fund and superannuation fund.

Gratuity obligations

The liability or assets recognized in the balance sheet in respect of gratuity plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the statement of profit and loss.

Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in the balance sheet.

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Defined contribution plans

The company pays provident fund contributions to publicly administered funds as per local regulations. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are accounted for as defined contribution plans and the contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense when they are due.

iv) Bonus plans

The Company recognizes a liability and an expense for bonuses. The Company recognizes a provision where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.

x) Contributed equity

Equity shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

y) Dividends

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorized and no longer at the discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.

z) Earnings per share

i) Basic Earnings Per Share:

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing:

- The profit attributable to owners of the company.

- By the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year.

ii) Diluted Earnings Per Share:

Diluted earnings per share adjust the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

- The after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and

- The weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

aa) Custom duty and its benefits

Customs Duty payable on imported raw materials, components and stores and spares is recognized to the extent assessed by the customs department.

Customs duty entitlement eligible under pass book scheme / DEPB is accounted on accrual basis. Accordingly, import duty benefits against exports effected during the year are accounted on estimate basis as incentive till the end of the year in respect of duty free imports of raw material yet to be made.

ab) The Treatment of expenditure during construction period

All expenditure and interest cost during the project construction period, are accumulated and shown as Capital Work-in- Progress until the project/ assets commences commercial production. Assets under construction are not depreciated. Expenditure/Income arising out of trial run is part of pre-operative expenses included in Capital Work-in-Progress.

ac) Fair value measurement

The Company reviews the fair value of Land with sufficient frequency to ensure that the carrying amount does not differ materially from its fair value . Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in circumstances and for which sufficient data is available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant absorbable inputs and minimizing the use of un-absorbable inputs. External valuers are appointed for valuing land. The selection criteria for these valuers include market knowledge, reputation, independence and whether professional standards are maintained.

ad) Amortization of expenses

i) Equity Issue expenses: Expenditure incurred in equity issue is being treated as Deferred and Revenue Expenditure to be Amortized over a period of 10 years;

ii) Debenture Issue Expenses: Debenture Issue expenditure is Amortized over the period of 10 years.

iii) Deferred Revenue Expenses: Deferred Revenue expenses are Amortized over a period of 5 years.

ae) Research and development expenses

Research and Development costs (other than cost of fixed assets acquired) are expensed in the year in which they are incurred.

af) Investment in Associates:

I nvestments in associates are recognized at fair value.

ag) Accounting for Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets

In conformity with Ind-AS 37, ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’, issued by the ICAI. A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past even and it is probable than an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits and compensated absences) are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the financial statements. A contingent asset is neither recognized nor disclosed in financial statements.

ah) Provision for doubtful debts

The management reviews on a periodical basis the outstanding debtors with a view to determine as to whether the debtors are good, bad or doubtful after taking into consideration all the relevant aspects. On the basis of such review and in pursuance of other prudent financial considerations the management determines the extent of provision to be made in the accounts.

ai) Rounding of amounts

All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest Rupee as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.

aj) Standards issued but not yet effective

The standard issued, but not yet effective up to the date of issuance of the Company’s financial statements are disclosed below:

Ind AS 115, Revenue from contract with Customers:

On March 28, 2018, Ministry of Corporate Affairs has notified the Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contract with Customers. The core principle of the new standard is that revenue should be recognized when a customer obtains control of a promised good or service and thus has the ability to direct the use and obtain the benefits from the good or service in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. Further, the new standard requires enhanced disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts with customers. The Company will adopt the standard on April 1, 2018 and the effect on adoption of Ind AS 115 is expected to be insignificant.

I nd AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration:

On March 28, 2018, MCA has notified the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2018 containing Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration which clarifies the date of the transaction for the purpose of determining the exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income, when an entity has received or paid advance consideration in a foreign currency. This amendment will come into force from April 1, 2018. The Company has evaluated the effect of this on the financial statements and the impact is not material.

3. Critical estimates and Judgments

The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with the recognition and measurement principles of Ind AS requires the management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities, disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expense for the periods presented. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and future periods are affected. Key sources of estimation of uncertainty at the date of the financial statements, which may cause a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, is in respect of impairment of investments, useful lives of property, plant and equipment, valuation of deferred tax assets, provisions and contingent liabilities.

Impairment of Investments

The Company reviews its carrying value of investments carried at Amortized cost annually, or more frequently when there is indication for impairment. If the recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is accounted for.

Useful lives of property, plant and equipment

The Company reviews the useful life of property, plant and equipment at the end of each reporting period. This reassessment may result in change in depreciation expense in future periods.

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Mar 31, 2017

1. Significant Accounting Policies:

1.1) Basis of preparation:

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘Act’) read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the provisions of the Act (to the extent notified). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

1.2) Use of Estimates :

The preparation of financial statements require judgments, estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities including contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences, if any, between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

1.3) Recognition of Revenue & Accrual of Expenses:

a) Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. All revenues are accounted for on accrual basis except as otherwise stated.

b) Expenses are accounted on the accrual basis and provisions are made for all known losses and liabilities.

1.4) Fixed Assets :

Tangible Fixed assets

a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition, less accumulated depreciation.

b) Depreciation on all the assets has been provided on Straight Line Method (“SLM”) as per Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Assets individually costing '' 5,000 or less are depreciated fully in the year of purchase.

1.5) Investments :

Long-term investments are valued at cost of acquisition. Cost of acquisition includes brokerage, legal, professional and other charges incidental/ related to the acquisition. Provision for diminution in the value of Non-Current investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary. Current Investments are carried at the lower of cost and quoted/fair value of each class of investments.

1.6) Inventories :

Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. Cost is determined on weighted average basis. Cost comprises expenditure incurred in the normal course of business in bringing such inventories to their location and condition and includes appropriate overheads.

1.7) Cash & Cash Equivalents :

Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of Cash Flow Statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

1.8) Employee Benefits/Retirement Benefits :

The Company’s contribution to Provident Fund is considered as defined contribution plans and Short term employee benefit expenses are charged as an expense to the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company has unfunded defined benefit plans of gratuity for eligible employees, the liabilities for which are determined on the basis of actuarial valuations, conducted by an independent actuary at the end of the financial year in accordance with Accounting Standard 15 (Revised 2005) - ‘Employee Benefits’. Actuarial gains/ losses comprise experience adjustments and the effects of change in actuarial assumptions, and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss as income or expenses

1.9) Leases :

Lease rental for assets taken on operating lease are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in accordance with Accounting Standard 19 on Leases.

1.10) Earnings Per Share :

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or (loss) after tax for the period to attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

The net profit / (loss) after tax and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for all effects of dilutive potential equity shares for calculating the diluted earnings per share.

1.11) Accounting of Taxes on Income :

Current tax is determined on the basis of the amount of tax payable for the year under Income Tax Act 1961.

Tax Credit for Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) is recognized when there is virtual certainty of its realization against future tax liability.

Deferred Tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence on timing difference, being the difference between the taxable income and accounting income that originates in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

1.12) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets :

Provisions are recognized in respect of present obligations arising out of past events where there are reliable estimates of the probable outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are the possible obligation of the past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of a future event. These are not provided for but are disclosed by way of Notes on Accounts. Contingent Assets are not provided for or disclosed.

ordinary course of business not less than the amount at which they are stated in the Financial Statement.

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Mar 31, 2016

Notes to Financial Statement as at and for the year ended 31^st March, 2016

1. Significant Accounting Policies:

1.1) Basis of preparation

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘Act’) read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the provisions of the Act (to the extent notified). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

1.2) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements require judgments, estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities including contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences, if any, between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

1.3) Recognition of Revenue & Accrual of Expenses

a) Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. All revenues are accounted for on accrual basis except as otherwise stated.

b) Expenses are accounted on the accrual basis and provisions are made for all known losses and liabilities.

1.4) Fixed Assets Tangible Fixed assets

a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition, less accumulated depreciation.

b) Depreciation on all the assets has been provided on Straight Line Method (“SLM”) as per Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Assets individually costing Rs.5,000 or less are depreciated fully in the year of purchase.

1.5) Investments

Long-term investments are valued at cost of acquisition. Cost of acquisition includes brokerage, legal, professional and other charges incidental/ related to the acquisition. Provision for diminution in the value of Non-Current investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary. Current Investments are carried at the lower of cost and quoted/fair value of each class of investments.

1.6) Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. Cost is determined on weighted average basis. Cost comprises expenditure incurred in the normal course of business in bringing such inventories to their location and condition and includes appropriate overheads.

1.7) Cash & Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of Cash Flow Statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

1.8) Employee Benefits/Retirement Benefits

The Company’s contribution to Provident Fund is considered as defined contribution plans and Short term employee benefit expenses are charged as an expense to the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company has unfunded defined benefit plans of gratuity for eligible employees, the liabilities for which are determined on the basis of actuarial valuations, conducted by an independent actuary at the end of the financial year in accordance with Accounting Standard 15 (Revised 2005) - ‘Employee Benefits’. Actuarial gains/ losses comprise experience adjustments and the effects of change in actuarial assumptions, and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss as income or expenses

1.9) Leases

Lease rental for assets taken on operating lease are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in accordance with Accounting Standard 19 on Leases.

1.10) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or (loss) after tax for the period to attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

The net profit / (loss) after tax and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for all effects of dilutive potential equity shares for calculating the diluted earnings per share.

1.11) Accounting of Taxes on Income :

Current tax is determined on the basis of the amount of tax payable for the year under Income Tax Act 1961.

Tax Credit for Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) is recognized when there is virtual certainty of its realization against future tax liability.

Deferred Tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence on timing difference, being the difference between the taxable income and accounting income that originates in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

1.12) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized in respect of present obligations arising out of past events where there are reliable estimates of the probable outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are the possible obligation of the past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of a future event. These are not provided for but are disclosed by way of Notes on Accounts. Contingent Assets are not provided for or disclosed.

ii. Terms/rights attached to equity shares

The company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs.5/- per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share.

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Mar 31, 2015

1.1) Basis of preparation:

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ('Act') read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the provisions of the Act (to the extent notified. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

1.2) Use of Estimates :

The preparation of financial statements require judgments, estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities including contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences, if any, between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

1.3) Recognition of Revenue & Accrual of Expenses ;

a) Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. All revenues are accounted for on accrual basis except as otherwise stated.

b) Expenses are accounted on the accrual basis and provisions are made for all known losses and liabilities.

1.4) Fixed Assets : Tangible Fixed assets

a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition, less accumulated depreciation.

b) Depreciation on all the assets has been provided on Straight Line Method ("SLM") as per Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Assets individually costing Rs 5,000 or less are depreciated fully in the year of purchase.

1.5) Investments

Long-term investments are valued at cost of acquisition. Cost of acquisition includes brokerage, legal, professional and other charges incidental/related to the acquisition. Provision for diminution in the value of Non- Current investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

Current Investments are carried at the lower of cost and quoted/fair value of each class of investments.

1.6) Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. Cost is determined on weighted average basis. Cost comprises expenditure incurred in the normal course of business in bringing such inventories to their location and condition and includes appropriate overheads.

1.7) Cash & Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of Cash Flow Statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

1.8) Employee Benefits/Retirement Benefits

The Company's contribution to Provident Fund is considered as defined contribution plans and Short term employee benefit expenses are charged as an expense to the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company has unfunded defined benefit plans of gratuity for eligible employees, the liabilities for which are determined on the basis of actuarial valuations, conducted by an independent actuary at the end of the financial year in accordance with Accounting Standard 15 (Revised 2005) – 'Employee Benefits'. Actuarial gains/ losses comprise experience adjustments and the effects of change in actuarial assumptions, and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as income or expenses

1.9) Leases

Lease rental for assets taken on operating lease are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in accordance with Accounting Standard 19 on Leases.

1.10) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net Profit or (loss) after tax for the period to attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

The net Profit / (loss) after tax and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for all effects of dilutive potential equity shares for calculating the diluted earnings per share.

1.11) Accounting of Taxes on Income :

Current tax is determined on the basis of the amount of tax payable for the year under Income Tax Act 1961.

Tax Credit for Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) is recognized when there is virtual certainty of its realisation against future tax liability.

Deferred Tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence on timing difference, being the difference between the taxable income and accounting income that originates in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

1.12) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized in respect of present obligations arising out of past events where there are reliable estimates of the probable outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are the possible obligation of the past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of a future event. These are not provided for but are disclosed by way of Notes on Accounts. Contingent Assets are not provided for or disclosed.

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Mar 31, 2014

1.1) Basis of preparation:

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notifed under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis except in case of assets for which provision for impairment is made. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the previous year.

1.2) Use of Estimates :

The preparation of financial statements require judgments, estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities including contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences, if any, between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

1.3) Recognition of Revenue & Accrual of Expenses ;

a) Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will fow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. All revenues are accounted for on accrual basis except as otherwise stated.

b) Expenses are accounted on the accrual basis and provisions are made for all known losses and liabilities.

1.4) Fixed Assets : Tangible Fixed assets

a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition, less accumulated depreciation.

b) Depreciation is provided under the "Straight Line Method" at applicable rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

1.5) Investments

Current Investments are carried at the lower of cost and quoted/fair value of each class of investments. Long- term investments are valued at cost of acquisition. Cost of acquisition includes brokerage, legal, professional and other charges incidental/related to the acquisition.

1.6) Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. Cost is determined on weighted average basis. Cost comprises expenditure incurred in the normal course of business in bringing such inventories to their location and condition and includes appropriate overheads.

1.7) Cash & Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of Cash Flow Statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

1.8) Employee benefits/Retirement benefits

Short term employee benefit expenses are accounted in the period during which the services have been rendered

1.9) Leases

Lease rental for assets taken on operating lease are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in accordance with Accounting Standard 19 on Leases.

1.10) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net Profit or (loss) after tax for the period to attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

The net Profit / (loss) after tax and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for all effects of dilutive potential equity shares for calculating the diluted earnings per share.

1.11) Accounting of Taxes on Income :

Current tax is determined on the basis of the amount of tax payable for the year under Income Tax Act 1961.

Tax Credit for Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) is recognized when there is virtual certainty of its realisation against future tax liability.

Deferred Tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence on timing difference, being the difference between the taxable income and accounting income that originates in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

1.12) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized in respect of present obligations arising out of past events where there are reliable estimates of the probable outfow of resources. Contingent liabilities are the possible obligation of the past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of a future event. These are not provided for but are disclosed by way of Notes on Accounts. Contingent Assets are not provided for or disclosed.

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Mar 31, 2013

1.1 Basis of preparation:

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"), the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, as adopted consistently by the Company.

1.2 Use of Estimates :

The preparation of financial statements require judgments, estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities including contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized

1.3 Recognition of Revenue & Expenses :

a) Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. All revenue are accounted for on accrual basis except as otherwise stated. Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when all the significant risk & rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyers, usually on delivery of the goods.

b) Expenses are accounted on the accrual basis and provisions are made for all known losses and liabilities.

1.4 Fixed Assets :

Tangible Fixed assets

a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition, less accumulated depreciation.

b) Depreciation is provided under the "Straight Line Method" at applicable rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

1.5 Investments :

Long Term Investments are stated at cost.

1.6 Inventories :

Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. Cost is determined on weighted average basis. Cost comprises expenditure incurred in the normal course of business in bringing such inventories to their location and condition and includes appropriate overheads.

1.7 Cash & Cash Equivalents :

Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of Cash Flow Statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

1.8 Accounting of Taxes on Income :

Current tax is determined on the basis of the amount of tax payable for the year under Income Tax Act 1961. Deferred Tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence on timing difference, being the difference between the taxable income and accounting income that originates in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Tax Credit for Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) is recognized when there is virtual certainty of its realisability against future tax liability.

1.9 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets :

Provisions are recognized in respect of present obligations arising out of past events where there are reliable estimates of the probable outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are the possible obligation of the past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of a future event. These are not provided for but are disclosed by way of Notes on Accounts. Contingent Assets are not provided for or disclosed.

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Mar 31, 2012

A) System of Accounting:

The Financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention and comply with the accounting standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules,20O6 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 to the external applicable and in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principal in India.

b) Fixed Assets:

All fixed assets are stated at historical cost of acquisition or construction which includes all expenses up to commissioning / putting the assets into use, unless any assets are revalued and for which, disclosure is made in the accounts.

c) Depreciation:

Depreciation is provided on straight-line method at the rates prescribed under Schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956.

d) Income Taxes:

Current Tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the period. Deferred Tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence on timing difference, being the difference between the taxable income and accounting income that originates in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

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Mar 31, 2010

A) System of Accounting :

The Financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention and comply with the accounting standards presubscribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules,2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 to the external applicable and in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principal in India.

b) Fixed Assets :

All fixed assets are stated at historical cost of acquisition or construction which includes all expenses up to commissioning / putting the assets into use, unless any assets are revalued and for which, disclosure is made in the accounts.

c) Depreciation :

Depreciation is provided on straight-line method at the rates prescribed under Schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956.

d) Income Taxes :

Current Tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the period. Deferred Tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence on timing difference, being the difference between the taxable income and accounting income that originates in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

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Mar 31, 2003

A) System of Accounting

Revenue / Income and costs / expenditure are generally accounted on accrual basis, as they are earned or incurred. Sales revenue is recognised on delivery as per contact terms.

b) Fixed Assets

All fixed assets are stated at historical cost of acquisition or construction which includes all expenses ip to commissioning / putting the assets into use, unless any assets are revealed and for which, disclosure is made in the accounts.

c) Depreciation

Depreciation is provided on straight the method as prescribed under section 205(2)(b) of the companies Act, 1956.

d) Gratuity

No provision for gratuity is made.