A Oneindia Venture

Accounting Policies of Kolte-Patil Developers Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

2. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A. Statement of Compliance

The Standalone financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Indian
Accounting Standards (IND AS) as per the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended)
notified under the section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") and presentation requirements of Division
II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 (Ind AS compliant Schedule III).

Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially
adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy in use.

B. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The Standalone financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost and accrual basis except for
certain financial instruments and Equity settled ESOP at grant date fair value which are measured at fair values

at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.

The Standalone financial statements are presented in INR, which is also the Company''s functional currency and
all values are rounded to the nearest lakhs (INR 00,000), except when otherwise indicated.

C. Use of accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of standalone financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make
judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates
are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these
assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts
of assets or liabilities. The effect of change in an accounting estimate is recognized prospectively.

The following are significant management judgements and estimates in applying the accounting policies of the
Company that have the most significant effect on the financial statements:

1. Identification of performance obligation and timing of revenue recognition on revenue from real estate
development - Revenue consists of sale of undivided share of land and constructed area to the customer,
which have been identified by the Company as a single performance obligation, as they are highly interrelated/
interdependent. In assessing whether performance obligations relating to sale of undivided share of land and
constructed area are highly interrelated/ interdependent, the Company considers factors such as:

- whether the customer could benefit from the undivided share of land or the constructed area on its own
or together with other resources readily available to the customer.

- whether the entity will be able to fulfil its promise under the contract to transfer the undivided share of
land without transfer of constructed area or transfer the constructed area without transfer of undivided
share of land.

Timing of satisfaction of performance obligation - Revenue from sale of real estate units is recognised when
(or as) control of such units is transferred to the customer. The entity assesses timing of transfer of control of
such units to the customers as transferred over time if one of the following criteria are met:

- Ihe customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the entity s performance
as the entity performs.

- The entity''s performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created
or enhanced.

- The entity''s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the entity and the entity has
an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.

If control is not transferred over time as above, the entity considers the same as transferred at a point in time.

2. Measurements of financial instruments recognized at fair value and amortised costs - (A) Fair value: When
the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured
based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including
the DCF model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this
is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values. Judgments include considerations
of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and market risk. Changes in assumptions about these factors
could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments. (B) Amortised cost: Financial instruments are
subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest (''EIR'') method. The computation of
amortized cost is sensitive to the inputs to EIR including effective rate of interest, contractual cash flows and
the expected life of the financial instrument. Changes in assumptions about these inputs could affect the
reported value of financial instruments.

3. Evaluation of net realisable value of inventories (including land advances for real estate developments) -
Inventories comprising of finished goods and construction work- in progress are valued at lower of cost and
net realisable value (NRV). NRV for completed inventory is assessed by reference to market conditions and
prices existing at the reporting date and is determined by the Company, based on comparable transactions
identified by the Company for properties in the same geographical market serving the same real estate
segment. NRV in respect of inventory under construction is assessed with reference to market prices at the
reporting date for similar completed property, less estimated costs to complete construction and estimate of
time value of money till date of completion.

4. Defined benefit obligation (DBO) - Management''s estimate of the DBO is based on a number of critical
underlying actuarial assumptions such as standard rates of inflation, mortality, discount rate and anticipation
of future salary increases. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from
actual developments in the future. Variation in these assumptions may significantly impact the DBO amount
and the annual defined benefit expenses. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term
nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are
reviewed at each reporting date. The parameter most subject to change is the discount rate. In determining
the appropriate discount rate for plans operated in India, the management considers the interest rates of
government bonds. The mortality rate is based on publicly available mortality tables. Those mortality tables
tend to change only at interval in response to demographic changes.

5. Useful lives and residual value of depreciable/ amortisable assets - The useful life and residual value of
property, plant and equipment, investment property and intangible assets are determined based on
evaluation made by the management of the expected usage of the asset, the physical wear and tear and
technical or commercial obsolescence of the asset. Due to the judgments involved in such estimates the
useful life and residual value are sensitive to the actual usage in future period.

6. Impairment losses on investment - Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating
unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in
use. The fair value less costs of disposal calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions,
conducted at arm''s length, for similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs for disposing
of the asset. The value in use calculation is based on a DCF model. The cash flows are derived from the budget
for the next five years and do not include restructuring activities that the Company is not yet committed to
or significant future investments that will enhance the asset''s performance of the CGU being tested. The
recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for the DCF model as well as the expected future
cash-inflows and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes.

7. Provisions and contingencies - Provision for litigations and contingencies is determined based on evaluation
made by the management of the present obligation arising from past events the settlement of which is
expected to result in outflow of resources embodying economic benefits, which involves judgments around
ultimate outcome and measurement of the obligation amount. Due to judgments involved in such estimation
the provision is sensitive to the actual outcome in future period.

D. Inventories (including Land)

Direct expenditure relating to real estate activity is inventorised. Other expenditure (including borrowing costs)
during construction period is inventorised to the extent the expenditure is directly attributable cost of bringing
the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Other expenditure (including borrowing costs) incurred
during the construction period which is not directly attributable for bringing the asset to its working condition for
its intended use is charged to the statement of profit and loss. Direct and other expenditure is determined based
on specific identification to the real estate activity.

i. Work-in-progress: Represents cost incurred in respect of unsold area (including land) of the real estate
development projects or cost incurred on projects where the revenue is yet to be recognized. Work-in¬
progress is valued at lower of cost and net realizable value.

ii. Finished goods - Flats and plots: Valued at lower of cost and net realizable value.

iii. Raw materials, components and stores: Valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined
based on weighted average basis.

iv. Land stock: Valued at lower of cost and net realizable value.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of
completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Advances paid by the Company to the seller/intermediary toward outright purchase of land is recognized as
land advance under loans and advances during the course of obtaining clear and marketable title, free from
all encumbrances and transfer of legal title to the Company, whereupon it is transferred to land stock under
inventories/capital work in progress.

E. Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation and net of impairment.
The actual cost capitalised includes material cost, freight, installation cost, duties and taxes, eligible borrowing
costs and other incidental expenses incurred during the construction / installation stage.

Property, plant and equipment are derecognised either on disposal or when no economic benefits are expected
from its use or disposal. The gain or loss arising from disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined
by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment recognised
in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss in the year of occurrence.

Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated
residual value. Depreciation / amortisation on Property, Plant S Equipment is charged based on straight line
method on an estimated useful life as prescribed in Schedule II to the Act.

Computer software is amortized over a period of six years.

The estimated useful lives and residual values of the Property, Plant and Equipment are reviewed at the end of
each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

F. Leases

As a lessee:

The Company''s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for land and buildings. The Company assesses
whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract
conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To
assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses
whether: (1) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (2) the Company has substantially all of the

economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (3) the Company has the right to
direct the use of the asset.

At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset ("ROU") and a
corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of
twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases,
the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of
the lease.

Certain lease arrangements include the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term.
ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.

The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability
adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct
costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter
of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For
the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e., the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and
the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that
are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the
Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The
lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using
the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of the leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a
corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the Company changes its assessment for exercise of
extension or a termination option.

Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have
been classified as financing cash flows.

Short-term lease and leases of low-value assets

The Company has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that
have a lease term of less than 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets, including IT Equipment. The
Company recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis
over the lease term.

The election for short-term leases shall be made by class of underlying asset to which the right of use relates. A
class of underlying asset is a grouping of underlying assets of a similar nature and use in Company''s operations.
The election for leases for which the underlying asset is of low value can be made on a lease-by-lease basis.

As a lessor:

Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership
of an asset is classified as operating leases. Rental income arising is accounted for on a straight-line basis over
the lease terms. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the
carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised over the lease term on the same basis as rental income.
Contingent rents are recognised as revenue in the period in which they are earned.

G. Revenue recognition

Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the
customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange
for those goods or services. Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration,
adjusted for discounts and other credits, if any, as specified in the contract with the customer. The Company
presents revenue from contracts with customers net of indirect taxes in its statement of profit and loss.

The Company considers whether there are other promises in the contract that are separate performance
obligations to which a portion of the transaction price needs to be allocated. In determining the transaction price,
the Company considers the effects of variable consideration, the existence of significant financing components,
noncash consideration, and consideration payable to the customer, if any.

i. Revenue from sale of real estate inventory property

Revenue from real estate development of residential unit is recognised at the point in time, when the control
of the asset is transferred to the customer, which generally coincides with either of the two conditions below:

(i) on transfer of legal title of the residential or commercial unit to the customer; or

(ii) transfer of physical possession of the residential unit to the customer i.e., handover/deemed handover
of the residential units. Deemed handover of the residential units is considered upon intimation to the
customers about receipt of occupancy certificate and receipt of substantial sale consideration.

Revenue consists of sale of undivided share of land and constructed area to the customer, which have been
identified by the Company as a single performance obligation, as they are highly interrelated/interdependent.

The performance obligation in relation to real estate development is satisfied upon completion of project
work and transfer of control of the asset to the customer.

For contracts involving sale of real estate unit, the Company receives the consideration in accordance
with the terms of the contract in proportion of the percentage of completion of such real estate project
and represents payments made by customers to secure performance obligation of the Company under
the contract enforceable by customers. Such consideration is received and utilised for specific real estate
projects in accordance with the requirements of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016.
Consequently, the Company has concluded that such contracts with customers do not involve any financing
element since the same arises for reasons explained above, which is other than for provision of finance to/
from the customer.

ii. Revenue from management fees

Facility charges, management charges, project management fees, rental, hire charges, sub lease and
maintenance income are recognized on accrual basis as per the terms and conditions of relevant agreements.

iii. Contract balances

Contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to the customer. If the
Company performs by transferring goods or services to a customer before the customer pays consideration
or before payment is due, a contract asset is recognised for the earned consideration that is conditional.
Trade receivable represents the Company''s right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional (i.e., only
the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due).

Contract liability i.e. advance received from customers is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a
customer for which the Company has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the
customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Company transfers goods or services to the customer,
a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made or the payment is due (whichever is earlier).
Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company performs under the contract.

iv. Costs to obtain contract

The Company pays sales commission for contracts that they obtain to sell certain units of property and
capitalises the incremental costs of obtaining a contract. These costs are recognised in statement of profit
and loss that is consistent with the transfer of the property to the customer. Capitalised costs to obtain such
contracts are presented separately as a current asset (prepaid expenses) in the Balance Sheet.

Other revenue

i. Interest income is accounted on accrual basis on a time proportion basis.

ii. Dividends are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss only when the right to receive payment
is established, and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the
Company and that the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.

iii. The Company''s share in profits/ losses from an LLP where the Company is a partner, is recognized as income/
loss in the statement of profit and loss as and when the right to receive its profit/ loss share is established by
the Company in accordance with the terms of contract between the Company and the partnership entity.

iv. Rental income receivable under operating leases (excluding variable rental income) is recognized in the income
statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease including lease income on fair value of refundable
security deposits. Rental income under operating leases having variable rental income is recognized as per
the terms of the contract.

H. Cost of Construction / Development

Cost of Construction/Development (including cost of land, direct depreciation, borrowing cost and compensation
cost) incurred is charged to the statement of profit and loss proportionate to project area sold/performance
obligation is satisfied as explained in accounting policy for revenue from sale of real estate projects. Costs incurred
for projects which have not received Occupancy/Completion Certificate is carried over as construction work-in¬
progress. Costs incurred for projects which have received Occupancy/Completion Certificate is carried over as
Completed Properties.

I. Employee Benefits

Employee benefits include provident fund, employee state insurance scheme, gratuity and compensated absences.

J. Short term obligations

The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services
rendered by employees are recognized during the year when the employees render the service. These benefits
include performance incentive and compensated absences which are expected to occur within twelve months
after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Long-term employee benefit obligations

Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in
which the employee renders the related service are recognised as a liability at the present value of expected
future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees upto the end of the reporting period
using the projected unit credit method. The benefit are discounted using the market yields at the end of the
reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Remeasurements as a
result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in Statement of Profit
and Loss.

Post-employment obligations

The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:

1. Defined Contribution Plan:

The Company''s contribution to provident fund is considered as defined contribution plan and is charged as
an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made. The Company has no further payment
obligations once the contributions have been paid.

2. Defined Benefit Plan:

The liability or assets recognised in the Balance Sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plan is the present
value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of the plan assets.
The defined benefit obligation is calculated by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash
outflows with reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have
terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.

The net interest cost is calculated applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit
obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in the employee benefit expenses in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.

Remeasurement gains and loss arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions
are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in Other Comprehensive Income. They are included
in Retained Earnings in the Statement of Changes in Equity and in the Balance Sheet.

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments
are recognised immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss as past service cost.

K. Share-based payments (Equity-settled transactions)

The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is made using
an appropriate valuation model. Further details are given in Note 52.

That cost is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in share-based payment (SBP) reserves in

equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled in employee benefits
expense. The cumulative expense recognised for equity settled transactions at each reporting date until the
vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Company''s best estimate of the
number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit in the statement of profit and loss for
a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period
and is recognised in employee benefits expense.

Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant date
fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of the Company''s best
estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are
reflected within the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, but without an associated
service requirement, are considered to be non-vesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the
fair value of an award and lead to an immediate expensing of an award unless there are also service and/or
performance conditions.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest because non-market performance and/or
service conditions have not been met. Where awards include a market or non-vesting condition, the transactions
are treated as vested irrespective of whether the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all
other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.

When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense recognised is the grant date
fair value of the unmodified award, provided the original vesting terms of the award are met. An additional
expense, measured as at the date of modification, is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair
value of the share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee. Where an award is
cancelled by the entity or by the counterparty, any remaining element of the fair value of the award is expensed
immediately through profit or loss.

The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted
earnings per share.

L. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs. Borrowing costs, allocated to and utilised for qualifying
assets, pertaining to the period from commencement of activities relating to construction / development of the
qualifying asset upto the date of capitalisation of such asset, is added to the cost of the assets. Capitalisation of
borrowing costs is suspended and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during extended periods when
active development activity on the qualifying assets is interrupted.

A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes 12 months or more to get ready for its intended use or sale
and includes the real estate properties developed by the Company.

Borrowing costs, pertaining to development of long term projects, are transferred to Construction work in
progress, as part of the cost of the projects till the time all the activities necessary to prepare these projects for
its intended use or sale are complete.

M. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits
with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the Standalone Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and
short-term deposits, as defined above.

N. Earnings Per Share

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with Ind AS - 33 on ''Earnings per
Share''. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the weighted
average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing
the profit / (loss) after tax as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income (net of any
attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity
shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which
could have been issued on conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. If potential equity shares converted
into equity shares increases the earnings per share, then they are treated as anti-dilutive.

O. Current and Deferred Taxes

Current Tax:

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the
taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or
substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Current tax relating to items recognised outside Statement of Profit
and Loss is recognised outside Statement of Profit and Loss (either in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) or in
Equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly
in Equity.

Deferred Tax:

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and
their carrying amounts in the financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they
arise from the initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction
other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting profit nor taxable
profit (tax loss).

Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the
end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the
deferred tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary
differences to the extent there is convincing evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available against
which such deferred tax asset can be realised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised; such reductions
are reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for
taxable temporary differences.

Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and recognised to the extent that it has
become probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset when the deferred
tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the
entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset
and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current tax and deferred tax are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates
to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in
other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

P. Impairment

i. Financial assets

The Company assesses at each date of balance sheet whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets
is impaired.

Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The Company recognizes
lifetime expected losses for all contract assets and / or all trade receivables that do not constitute a financing
transaction. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12
month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on
the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition.

ii. Non-financial assets:

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired.
If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates
the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or cash-generating
unit''s (CGU) net selling price and its value in use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual
asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other
assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount,
the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects
current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining
net selling price, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can
be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. Impairment losses are recognized in the statement of
profit and loss. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over
its remaining useful life.

Q. Investment in subsidiaries (including Partnership firms and LLPs), Joint ventures and Associates

Investment in equity instruments of subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are stated at cost as per Ind AS
27 ''Separate Financial Statements'' and reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is
indication for impairment. Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is
assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of investments in subsidiaries,
joint ventures and associate, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are
recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

R. Dividend

The Company recognises a liability to pay dividend to equity holders of the Company when the distribution is
authorised, and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in India, a
distribution is authorised when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognised directly
in equity.


Mar 31, 2024

2. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A. Statement of Compliance

The Standalone financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (IND AS) as per the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended) notified under the section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") and presentation requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 (Ind AS compliant Schedule III).

Accounting policies have been consistently applied except for accounting of merger of wholly owned subsidiaries from the appointed date in accordance with Ministry of Corporate affairs General Circular 9/2019 dated August 21, 2019 and where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy in use.

B. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:

The Standalone financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost and accrual basis except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.

The Standalone financial statements are presented in INR, which is also the Company''s functional currency and all values are rounded to the nearest lakhs (INR 00,000), except when otherwise indicated.

C. Use of accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions:

The preparation of standalone financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities. The effect of change in an accounting estimate is recognized prospectively.

The following are significant management judgements and estimates in applying the accounting policies of the Company that have the most significant effect on the financial statements:

1. Identification of performance obligation and timing of revenue recognition on revenue from real estate development - Revenue consists of sale of undivided share of land and constructed area to the customer, which have been identified by the Company as a single performance obligation, as they are highly interrelated/ interdependent. In assessing whether performance obligations relating to sale of undivided share of land and constructed area are highly interrelated/ interdependent, the Company considers factors such as:

- whether the customer could benefit from the undivided share of land or the constructed area on its own or together with other resources readily available to the customer.

- whether the entity will be able to fulfil its promise under the contract to transfer the undivided share of land without transfer of constructed area or transfer the constructed area without transfer of undivided share of land.

Timing of satisfaction of performance obligation - Revenue from sale of real estate units is recognised when (or as) control of such units is transferred to the customer. The entity assesses timing of transfer of control of such units to the customers as transferred over time if one of the following criteria are met:

- The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the entity''s performance as the entity performs.

- The entity''s performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced.

- The entity''s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the entity and the entity has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.

If control is not transferred over time as above, the entity considers the same as transferred at a point in time.

2. Measurements of financial instruments recognized at fair value and amortised costs - (A) Fair value: When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including the DCF model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values. Judgments include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and market risk. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments. (B) Amortised cost: Financial instruments are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest (''EIR'') method. The computation of amortized cost is sensitive to the inputs to EIR including effective rate of interest, contractual cash flows and the expected life of the financial instrument. Changes in assumptions about these inputs could affect the reported value of financial instruments.

3. Evaluation of net realisable value of inventories (including land advances for real estate developments) -Inventories comprising of finished goods and construction work- in progress are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value (NRV). NRV for completed inventory is assessed by reference to market conditions and prices existing at the reporting date and is determined by the Company, based on comparable transactions identified by the Company for properties in the same geographical market serving the same real estate segment. NRV in respect of inventory under construction is assessed with reference to market prices at the reporting date for similar completed property, less estimated costs to complete construction and estimate of time value of money till date of completion.

4. Defined benefit obligation (DBO) - Management''s estimate of the DBO is based on a number of critical underlying actuarial assumptions such as standard rates of inflation, mortality, discount rate and anticipation of future salary increases. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. Variation in these assumptions may significantly impact the DBO amount and the annual defined benefit expenses. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date. The parameter most subject to change is the discount rate. In determining the appropriate discount rate for plans operated in India, the management considers the interest rates of government bonds. The mortality rate is based on publicly available mortality tables. Those mortality tables tend to change only at interval in response to demographic changes.

5. Useful lives and residual value of depreciable/ amortisable assets - The useful life and residual value of property, plant and equipment, investment property and intangible assets are determined based on evaluation made by the management of the expected usage of the asset, the physical wear and tear and technical or commercial obsolescence of the asset. Due to the judgments involved in such estimates the useful life and residual value are sensitive to the actual usage in future period.

6. Impairment losses on investment - Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. The fair value less costs of disposal calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions, conducted at arm''s length, for similar assets or observable market prices less incremental

costs for disposing of the asset. The value in use calculation is based on a DCF model. The cash flows are derived from the budget for the next five years and do not include restructuring activities that the Company is not yet committed to or significant future investments that will enhance the asset''s performance of the CGU being tested. The recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for the DCF model as well as the expected future cash-inflows and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes.

7. Provisions and contingencies - Provision for litigations and contingencies is determined based on evaluation made by the management of the present obligation arising from past events the settlement of which is expected to result in outflow of resources embodying economic benefits, which involves judgments around ultimate outcome and measurement of the obligation amount. Due to judgments involved in such estimation the provision is sensitive to the actual outcome in future period.

D. Inventories (including Land):

Direct expenditure relating to real estate activity is inventorised. Other expenditure (including borrowing costs) during construction period is inventorised to the extent the expenditure is directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Other expenditure (including borrowing costs) incurred during the construction period which is not directly attributable for bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use is charged to the statement of profit and loss. Direct and other expenditure is determined based on specific identification to the real estate activity.

i. Work-in-progress: Represents cost incurred in respect of unsold area (including land) of the real estate development projects or cost incurred on projects where the revenue is yet to be recognized. Work-inprogress is valued at lower of cost and net realizable value.

ii. Finished goods - Flats and plots: Valued at lower of cost and net realizable value.

iii. Raw materials, components and stores: Valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined based on weighted average basis.

iv. Land stock: Valued at lower of cost and net realizable value.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Advances paid by the Company to the seller/intermediary toward outright purchase of land is recognized as land advance under loans and advances during the course of obtaining clear and marketable title, free from all encumbrances and transfer of legal title to the Company, whereupon it is transferred to land stock under inventories/capital work in progress.

E. Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation and net of impairment. The actual cost capitalised includes material cost, freight, installation cost, duties and taxes, eligible borrowing costs and other incidental expenses incurred during the construction / installation stage.

Property, plant and equipment are derecognised either on disposal or when no economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss arising from disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment recognised in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss in the year of occurrence.

Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value. Depreciation / amortisation on Property, Plant S Equipment is charged based on straight line method on an estimated useful life as prescribed in Schedule II to the Act.

Computer software is amortized over a period of six years.

The estimated useful lives and residual values of the Property, Plant and Equipment are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

F. Leases:

As a lessee:

The Company''s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for land and buildings. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (1) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (2) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (3) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset ("ROU") and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

Certain lease arrangements include the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.

The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e., the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of the leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the Company changes its assessment for exercise of extension or a termination option.

Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.

Short-term lease and leases of low-value assets

The Company has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a lease term of less than 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets, including IT Equipment. The Company recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The election for short-term leases shall be made by class of underlying asset to which the right of use relates. A class of underlying asset is a grouping of underlying assets of a similar nature and use in Company''s operations. The election for leases for which the underlying asset is of low value can be made on a lease-by-lease basis.

As a lessor:

Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset is classified as operating leases. Rental income arising is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised over the lease term on the same basis as rental income. Contingent rents are recognised as revenue in the period in which they are earned.

G. Revenue recognition:

Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted for discounts and other credits, if any, as specified in the contract with the customer. The Company presents revenue from contracts with customers net of indirect taxes in its statement of profit and loss.

The Company considers whether there are other promises in the contract that are separate performance obligations to which a portion of the transaction price needs to be allocated. In determining the transaction price, the Company considers the effects of variable consideration, the existence of significant financing components, noncash consideration, and consideration payable to the customer, if any.

i. Revenue from sale of real estate inventory property

Revenue from real estate development of residential unit is recognised at the point in time, when the control of the asset is transferred to the customer, which generally coincides with either of the two conditions below:

(i) on transfer of legal title of the residential or commercial unit to the customer; or

(ii) transfer of physical possession of the residential unit to the customer i.e., handover/deemed handover of the residential units. Deemed handover of the residential units is considered upon intimation to the customers about receipt of occupancy certificate and receipt of substantial sale consideration.

Revenue consists of sale of undivided share of land and constructed area to the customer, which have been identified by the Company as a single performance obligation, as they are highly interrelated/ interdependent.

The performance obligation in relation to real estate development is satisfied upon completion of project work and transfer of control of the asset to the customer.

For contracts involving sale of real estate unit, the Company receives the consideration in accordance with the terms of the contract in proportion of the percentage of completion of such real estate project and represents payments made by customers to secure performance obligation of the Company under the contract enforceable by customers. Such consideration is received and utilised for specific real estate projects in accordance with the requirements of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016. Consequently, the Company has concluded that such contracts with customers do not involve any financing element since the same arises for reasons explained above, which is other than for provision of finance to/ from the customer.

ii. Revenue from management fees

Facility charges, management charges, project management fees, rental, hire charges, sub lease and maintenance income are recognized on accrual basis as per the terms and conditions of relevant agreements.

iii. Contract balances

Contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to the customer. If the Company performs by transferring goods or services to a customer before the customer pays consideration or before payment is due, a contract asset is recognised for the earned consideration that is conditional. Trade receivable represents the Company''s right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due).

Contract liability i.e. advance received from customers is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Company transfers goods or services to the customer, a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made or the payment is due (whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company performs under the contract.

iv. Costs to obtain contract

The Company pays sales commission for contracts that they obtain to sell certain units of property and capitalises the incremental costs of obtaining a contract. These costs are recognised in statement of profit and loss that is consistent with the transfer of the property to the customer. Capitalised costs to obtain such contracts are presented separately as a current asset (prepaid expenses) in the Balance Sheet.

Other revenue

i. Interest income is accounted on accrual basis on a time proportion basis.

ii. Dividends are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss only when the right to receive payment is established, and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Company and that the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.

iii. The Company''s share in profits/ losses from an LLP where the Company is a partner, is recognized as income/loss in the statement of profit and loss as and when the right to receive its profit/ loss share is established by the Company in accordance with the terms of contract between the Company and the partnership entity.

iv. Rental income receivable under operating leases (excluding variable rental income) is recognized in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease including lease income on fair value of refundable security deposits. Rental income under operating leases having variable rental income is recognized as per the terms of the contract.

H. Cost of Construction / Development:

Cost of Construction/Development (including cost of land, direct depreciation, borrowing cost and compensation cost) incurred is charged to the statement of profit and loss proportionate to project area sold/performance obligation is satisfied as explained in accounting policy for revenue from sale of real estate projects. Costs incurred for projects which have not received Occupancy/Completion Certificate is carried over as construction work-in-progress. Costs incurred for projects which have received Occupancy/Completion Certificate is carried over as Completed Properties.

I. Employee Benefits:

Employee benefits include provident fund, employee state insurance scheme, gratuity and compensated absences.

Short term obligations

The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognized during the year when the employees render the service. These benefits include performance incentive and compensated absences which are expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Long-term employee benefit obligations

Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service are recognised as a liability at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees upto the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefit are discounted using the market yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss.

Post-employment obligations

The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:

1. Defined Contribution Plan:

The Company''s contribution to provident fund is considered as defined contribution plan and is charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid.

2. Defined Benefit Plan:

The liability or assets recognised in the Balance Sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plan is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of the plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows with reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.

The net interest cost is calculated applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in the employee benefit expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Remeasurement gains and loss arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in Other Comprehensive Income. They are included in Retained Earnings in the Statement of Changes in Equity and in the Balance Sheet.

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognised immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss as past service cost.

J. Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs. Borrowing costs, allocated to and utilised for qualifying assets, pertaining to the period from commencement of activities relating to construction / development of the qualifying asset upto the date of capitalisation of such asset, is added to the cost of the assets. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during extended periods when active development activity on the qualifying assets is interrupted.

A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes 12 months or more to get ready for its intended use or sale and includes the real estate properties developed by the Company.

Borrowing costs, pertaining to development of long term projects, are transferred to Construction work in progress, as part of the cost of the projects till the time all the activities necessary to prepare these projects for its intended use or sale are complete.

K. Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the Standalone Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above.

L. Earnings Per Share:

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with Ind AS - 33 on ''Earnings per Share''. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income (net of any attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. If potential equity shares converted into equity shares increases the earnings per share, then they are treated as anti-dilutive.

M. Current and Deferred Taxes:

Current Tax:

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Current tax relating to items recognised outside Statement of Profit

and Loss is recognised outside Statement of Profit and Loss (either in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) or in Equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in Equity.

Deferred Tax:

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss).

Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent there is convincing evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised; such reductions are reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves. Deferred tax liabilities are reognised for taxable temporary differences.

Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current tax and deferred tax are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

N. Impairment:

i. Financial assets

The Company assesses at each date of balance sheet whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired.

Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The Company recognizes lifetime expected losses for all contract assets and / or all trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12 month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition.

ii. Non-financial assets:

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or cash-generating unit''s (CGU) net selling price and its value in use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pretax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining net selling price, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available.

If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. Impairment losses are recognized in the statement of profit and loss. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

O. Investment in subsidiaries (including Partnership firms and LLPs), Joint ventures and Associates:

Investment in equity instruments of subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are stated at cost as per Ind AS 27 ''Separate Financial Statements'' and reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is indication for impairment. Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associate, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

P. Dividend

The Company recognises a liability to pay dividend to equity holders of the Company when the distribution is authorised, and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in India, a distribution is authorised when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognised directly in equity.


Mar 31, 2023

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION

Kolte-Patil Developers Limited ("the Company") is a Company registered under the Companies Act, 1956. It was incorporated on November 25, 1991. The Company is primarily engaged in business of construction of residential, commercial, IT Parks along with renting of immovable properties and providing project management services for managing and developing real estate projects.

The financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2023 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for issue on May 25, 2023.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A. Statement of Compliance

The Standalone Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (IND AS) as per the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 notified under the section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") and the relevant provisions and amendments, as applicable.

Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

B. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost and accrual basis except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.

Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the considerations given in exchange for goods and services.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/ or disclosure purposes in these financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 102, leasing transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 17, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realizable value in Ind AS 2 or value in use in Ind AS 36.

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:

• Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;

• Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

• Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability

C. Use of Estimates and judgements:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management of the company to make judgement, estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) on the date of financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reported period and accompanying disclosures. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known/ materialize.

The following are significant management judgements and estimates in applying the accounting policies of the Company that have the most significant effect on the financial statements.

1. Defined benefit obligation (DBO) - Management''s estimate of the DBO is based on a number of critical underlying actuarial assumptions such as standard rates of inflation, medical cost trends, mortality, discount rate and anticipation of future salary increases. Variation in these assumptions may significantly impact the DBO amount and the annual defined benefit expenses. The discount rate is determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government securities. The period to maturity of the underlying securities correspond to the probable maturity of the post-employment benefit obligations.

2. Fair value measurements - Management applies valuation techniques to determine the fair value of financial instruments (where active market quotes are not available). This involves developing estimates and assumptions consistent with how market participants would price the instrument.

3. Useful lives of depreciable/ amortisable assets - Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable/amortisable assets at each reporting date, based on the expected utility of the assets. Uncertainties in these estimates relate to technical and economic obsolescence that may change the utility of certain software, customer relationships, IT equipment and other plant and equipment.

4. Evaluation of net realisable value of inventories - Inventories comprising of finished goods and construction work- in progress are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Net Realisable value is based upon the estimates of the management. The effect of changes, if any, to the estimates is recognised in the Standalone Financial Statements for the period in which such changes are determined.

5. Recognition of deferred tax asset - The extent to which deferred tax assets can be recognized is based on an assessment of the probability of the future taxable income against which the deferred tax assets can be utilized. The deferred tax assets in respect of brought forward business losses is recognised based on reasonable certainty of the projected profitability, determined on the basis of approved business plans, to the extent that sufficient taxable income will be available to absorb the brought forward business losses.

6. Expected Credit losses and Impairment losses on investment - The evaluation of applicability of indicators of impairment of assets requires assessment of several external and internal factors which could result in deterioration of recoverable amount of the assets.

The Company reviews its carrying value of investments carried at amortised cost annually or more frequently when there is indication for impairment. If the recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is accounted for.

7. Provisions and contingencies - At each balance sheet date basis the management judgment, changes in facts and legal aspects, the Company assesses the requirement of provisions against the outstanding warranties and guarantees. However, the actual future outcome may be different from this judgement.

The recognition and measurement of other provisions are based on the assessment of the probability of an outflow of resources, and on past experience and circumstances known at the balance sheet date. The actual outflow of resources at a future date may therefore vary from the amount included in other provisions.

D. Inventories:

Raw materials are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined based on a weighted average basis.

Stock of units in completed projects and work-in-progress are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value.

Cost is aggregate of land cost, materials, contract works, direct expenses, provisions and apportioned borrowing costs.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale. The inventory of construction work-in- progress is written down below cost if flats /properties are expected to be sold below net realizable value.

E. Cash Flow Statement:

Cash flows statement is prepared under Ind AS 7 ''Statement of Cashflows'' specified under Section 133 of the Act. Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before tax and is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature.

F. Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets:

Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation and net of impairment. The actual cost capitalised includes material cost, freight, installation cost, duties and taxes, eligible borrowing costs and other incidental expenses incurred during the construction / installation stage.

Property, plant and equipment are derecognised from the Standalone Financial Statements, either on disposal or when no economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss arising from disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment recognised in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss in the year of occurrence.

Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value. Depreciation / amortisation on Property, Plant & Equipment is charged based on straight line method on an estimated useful life as prescribed in Schedule II to the Act.

Computer software is amortized over a period of six years.

The estimated useful lives and residual values of the Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

G. Leases:

As a lessee:

The Company''s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for land and buildings. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (1) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (2) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (3) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset ("ROU") and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

Certain lease arrangements include the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.

The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e., the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of the leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the group changes its assessment for exercise of extension or a termination option.

Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.

As a lessor:

Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Short-term lease and leases of low-value assets

The Company has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a lease term of less than 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets, including IT Equipment. The Company recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The election for short-term leases shall be made by class of underlying asset to which the right of use relates. A class of underlying asset is a grouping of underlying assets of a similar nature and use in Company''s operations. The election for leases for which the underlying asset is of low value can be made on a lease-by-lease basis.

H. Revenue Recognition:

i. The Company develops and sells residential and commercial properties. Revenue from contracts is recognised when control over the property has been transferred to the customer. An enforceable right to payment does not arise until the development of the property is completed. Therefore, revenue is recognized at a point in time,

i.e. Completed contract method of accounting as per IND AS 115 when

• The Company has transferred to the customer all significant risks and rewards of ownership and the Company retains no effective control of the real estate unit to a degree usually associated with ownership;

• The Company has handed over physical possession of the real estate unit to the customer or deemed possession based on the contract with the customer;

• No significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of consideration that will be derived from the sale of real estate unit; and

• It is not unreasonable to expect ultimate collection of revenue from customer.

The revenue is measured at the transaction price agreed under the contract.

ii. The Company recognizes revenue at a point in time in each reporting period considering the estimates like reasonableness of collections from customers, lapse of certain period from the intimation to customer to take the possession, disputes with the customer which may result in the cancellation of the contract, which are reassessed periodically by the management. The effect of these changes to estimates is recognised in the period when changes are determined. Accordingly any revenues attributable to such changes and the corresponding Cost of Goods Sold ("COGS") previously recognised are reversed and reduced from the current year''s Revenue and COGS respectively.

iii. In case of joint arrangements, revenue is recognised to the extent of Company''s percentage share of the underlying real estate development project.

iv. Revenue from sale of land is recognised when the registered sales agreement is executed resulting in transfer of all significant risk and rewards of ownership and possession is handed over to the customer.

v. Facility charges, management charges, project management fees, rental, hire charges, sub lease and maintenance income are recognized on accrual basis as per the terms and conditions of relevant agreements.

vi. Interest income is accounted on accrual basis on a time proportion basis.

vii. Dividend income is recognized when right to receive is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

viii. Share of profit/(Loss) from partnership firms/LLPs in which the Company is partner is recognized based on the financial information provided and confirmed by the respective firms.

I. Cost of Construction / Development:

Cost of Construction/Development (including cost of land, direct depreciation, borrowing cost and compensation cost) incurred is charged to the statement of profit and loss proportionate to project area sold. Costs incurred for projects which have not received Occupancy/Completion Certificate is carried over as construction work-inprogress. Costs incurred for projects which have received Occupancy/Completion Certificate is carried over as Completed Properties.

J. Foreign Currency transactions:

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date. Nonmonetary items, which are measured in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting monetary items of Company at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognised as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.

K. Employee Benefits:

Employee benefits include provident fund, employee state insurance scheme, gratuity and compensated absences.

Retirement benefit costs and termination benefits

Post-employment obligations

The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:

1. Defined Contribution Plan:

The Company''s contribution to provident fund is considered as defined contribution plan and is charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid.

2. Defined Benefit Plan:

The liability or assets recognised in the Balance Sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plan is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of the plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows with reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.

The net interest cost is calculated applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in the employee benefit expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Remeasurement gains and loss arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in Other Comprehensive Income. They are included in Retained Earnings in the Statement of Changes in Equity and in the Balance Sheet.

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognised immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss as past service cost.

3. Short-term and other long-term employee benefits: -

The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised during the year when the employees render the service. These benefits include performance incentive and compensated absences which are expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service.

The cost of short-term compensated absences is accounted as under:

(a) in case of accumulated compensated absences, when employees render the services that increase their entitlement of future compensated absences; and

(b) in case of non-accumulating compensated absences, when the absences occur.

Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service are recognised as a liability at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the market yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.

L. Employee Stock Option Scheme:

Equity settled share based payments to employees are measured at fair value in accordance with Ind AS 102, share based payments. The fair value determined at the grant date of the share based payment is expensed over the vesting period, based on the groups estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity.

M. Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs. Borrowing costs, allocated to and utilised for qualifying assets, pertaining to the period from commencement of activities relating to construction / development of the qualifying asset upto the date of capitalisation of such asset, is added to the cost of the assets. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during extended periods when active development activity on the qualifying assets is interrupted.

A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes 12 months or more to get ready for its intended use or sale and includes the real estate properties developed by the Company.

Borrowing costs, pertaining to development of long term projects, are transferred to Construction work in progress, as part of the cost of the projects till the time all the activities necessary to prepare these projects for its intended use or sale are complete.

N. Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the Standalone Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and shortterm deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company''s cash management.

O. Earnings Per Share:

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with Ind AS - 33 on ''Earnings per Share''. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income (net of any attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. If potential equity shares converted into equity shares increases the earnings per share, then they are treated as anti-dilutive and antidilutive earning per share is computed.

P. Current and Deferred Taxes:

Current Tax:

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Current tax relating to items recognised outside Statement of Profit and Loss is recognised outside Statement of Profit and Loss (either in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) or in Equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in Equity.

Deferred Tax:

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss).

Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent there is convincing evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised; such reductions are reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves. Deferred tax liabilities are reognised for taxable temporary differences.

Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current tax and deferred tax are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

Q. Impairment:

i. Financial assets (other than at fair value):

The Company assesses at each date of balance sheet whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired.

Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The Company recognizes lifetime expected losses for all contract assets and / or all trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12 month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition.

ii. Non-financial assets:

Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets (PPE&IA):

At each Balance Sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its PPE&IA to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Reversal of impairment loss is recognised as income in the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when they arise.

R. Investment in subsidiaries (including Partnership firms and LLPs), Joint ventures and associate:

Investments in equity shares of subsidiaries, joint ventures and associate are recorded at cost and reviewed for impairment annually. Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associate, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

S. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined

based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements but are disclosed.

T. Operating Cycle:

The normal operating cycle in respect of operation relating to under construction real estate project depends on signing of agreement, size of the project, phasing of the project, type of development, project complexities, approvals needed and realisation of project into cash and cash equivalents which range from 2 to 4 years. Accordingly, project related assets and liabilities have been classified into current and non-current based on operating cycle of respective projects. All other assets and liabilities have been classified into current and non-current based on a period of twelve months.

U. Financial Instruments:

Initial recognition

Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

Financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial asset or financial liability.

Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss.

Effective interest method:

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Financial assets at amortised cost:

Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Financial assets at fair value:

Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognised as profit or loss.

Financial liabilities and equity instruments:

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings are measured at amortised cost using the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method. Gains and losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the liabilities are derecognised. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and transactions costs. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss. This category generally applies to loans and borrowings.

Financial labilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with gains and losses arising on re-measurement recognised in Statement of profit and loss.

Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle them on a net basis or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

2A. New Accounting Standards, Amendments to Existing Standards, Annual Improvements and Interpretations Effective Subsequent to March 31, 2023:

Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. On March 31, 2023, MCA amended the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2023, as below:

i. Ind AS 1-Presentation of Financial Statements-

This amendment requires the entities to disclose their material accounting policies rather than their significant accounting policies. The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2023. The Company has evaluated the amendment and the impact of the amendment is insignificant in the standalone financial statements.

ii. Ind AS 8 - Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors-

This amendment has introduced a definition of ''accounting estimates'' and included amendments to Ind AS 8 to help entities distinguish changes in accounting policies from changes in accounting estimates. The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2023. The Company has evaluated the amendment and there is no impact on its standalone financial statements.

iii. Ind AS 12 -Income Taxes-

This amendment has narrowed the scope of the initial recognition exemption so that it does not apply to transactions that give rise to equal and offsetting temporary differences. The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after Aprill, 2023. The Company has evaluated the amendment and there is no impact on its standalone financial statement.


Mar 31, 2022

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION

Kolte-Patil Developers Limited ("the Company") is a Company registered under the Companies Act, 1956. It was incorporated on November 25, 1991. The Company is primarily engaged in business of construction of residential, commercial; IT Parks along with renting of immovable properties and providing project management services for managing and developing real estate projects.

The financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2022 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for issue on May 25, 2022.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A. Statement of Compliance

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards ("Ind AS"), and the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") (to the extent notified). The Ind AS are prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules issued thereafter.

Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

B. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost and accrual basis except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.

Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the considerations given in exchange for goods and services.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/ or disclosure purposes in these financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 102, leasing transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 17, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realizable value in Ind AS 2 or value in use in Ind AS 36.

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:

¦ Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;

¦ Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

¦ Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability

C. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management of the company to make judgement, estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) on the date of financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reported period and accompanying disclosures. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known/ materialize.

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions used by management. Refer Note "T"

D. Inventories:

Raw materials are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined based on a weighted average basis.

Stock of units in completed projects and work-in-progress are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is aggregate of land cost, materials, contract works, direct expenses, provisions and apportioned borrowing costs.

E. Cash Flow Statement:

Cash flows statement is prepared under Ind AS 7 ''Statement of Cashflows'' specified under Section 133 of the Act. Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before tax and is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature.

F. Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets:

Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation and net of impairment. The actual cost capitalised includes material cost, freight, installation cost, duties and taxes, eligible borrowing costs and other incidental expenses incurred during the construction / installation stage.

Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value. Depreciation / amortisation on Property, Plant & Equipment is charged based on straight line method on an estimated useful life as prescribed in Schedule II to the Act.

Computer software is amortized over a period of six years.

The estimated useful lives and residual values of the Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

G. Leases:

As a lessee:

The Company''s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for land and buildings. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified as set for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (1) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (2) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (3) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset ("ROU") and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

Certain lease arrangements includes the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.

The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of the leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the group changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.

Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.

As a lessor:

Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

H. Revenue Recognition:

i. The Company develops and sells residential and commercial properties. Revenue from contracts is recognised when control over the property has been transferred to the customer. An enforceable right to payment does not arise until the development of the property is completed. Therefore, revenue is recognized at a point in time, when:

¦ the Company has transferred to the customer all significant risks and rewards of ownership and the Company retains no effective control of the real estate unit to a degree usually associated with ownership;

¦ The Company has handed over physical possession of the real estate unit to the customer or deemed possession based on the contract with the customer;

¦ No significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of consideration that will be derived from the sale of real estate unit; and

¦ It is not unreasonable to expect ultimate collection of revenue from customer.

The revenue is measured at the transaction price agreed under the contract.

ii. The Company recognizes revenue at a point in time in each reporting period considering the estimates like reasonableness of collections from customers, lapse of certain period from the intimation to customer to take the possession, disputes with the customer which may result in the cancellation of the contract, which are reassessed periodically by the management. The effect of these changes to estimates is recognised in the period when changes are determined. Accordingly any revenues attributable to such changes and the corresponding Cost of Goods Sold ("COGS") previously recognised are reversed and reduced from the current year''s Revenue and COGS respectively.

iii. In case of joint arrangements, revenue is recognised to the extent of Company''s percentage share of the underlying real estate development project.

iv. Revenue from sale of land is recognised when the registered sales agreement is executed resulting in transfer of all significant risk and rewards of ownership and possession is handed over to the customer.

v. Facility charges, management charges, project management fees, rental, hire charges, sub lease and maintenance income are recognized on accrual basis as per the terms and conditions of relevant agreements.

vi. Interest income is accounted on accrual basis on a time proportion basis.

vii. Dividend income is recognized when right to receive is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

viii. Share of profit/(Loss) from partnership firms/LLPs in which the Company is partner is recognized based on the financial information provided and confirmed by the respective firms.

I. Cost of Construction / Development:

Cost of Construction/Development (including cost of land and direct borrowing cost) incurred is charged to the statement of profit and loss proportionate to project area sold. Costs incurred for projects which have not received Occupancy/Completion Certificate is carried over as construction work-in-progress. Costs incurred for projects which have received Occupancy/Completion Certificate is carried over as Completed Properties.

J. Foreign Currency transactions:

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date. Nonmonetary items,

which are measured in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting monetary items of Company at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognised as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.

K. Employee Benefits:

Employee benefits include provident fund, employee state insurance scheme, gratuity and compensated absences. Retirement benefit costs and termination benefits

Post-employment obligations

The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:

1. Defined Contribution Plan:

The Company''s contribution to provident fund is considered as defined contribution plan and is charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid.

2. Defined Benefit Plan:

The liability or assets recognised in the Balance Sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plan is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of the plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows with reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.

The net interest cost is calculated applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in the employee benefit expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Remeasurement gains and loss arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in Other Comprehensive Income. They are included in Retained Earnings in the Statement of Changes in Equity and in the Balance Sheet.

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognised immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss as past service cost.

3. Short-term and other long-term employee benefits: -

The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised during the year when the employees render the service. These benefits include performance incentive and compensated absences which are expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service.

The cost of short-term compensated absences is accounted as under:

(a) in case of accumulated compensated absences, when employees render the services that increase their entitlement of future compensated absences; and

(b) in case of non-accumulating compensated absences, when the absences occur.

Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service are recognised as a liability at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the market yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.

L. Employee Stock Option Scheme:

Equity settled share based payments to employees are measured at fair value in accordance with Ind AS 102, share based payments. The fair value determined at the grant date of the share based payment is expensed over the vesting period, based on the groups estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity.

M. Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs. Borrowing costs, allocated to and utilised for qualifying assets, pertaining to the period from commencement of activities relating to construction / development of the qualifying asset upto the date of capitalisation of such asset, is added to the cost of the assets. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during extended periods when active development activity on the qualifying assets is interrupted.

A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes 12 months or more to get ready for its intended use or sale and includes the real estate properties developed by the Company.

N. Earnings Per Share:

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with Ind AS - 33 on ''Earnings per Share''. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effects of all diluted potential equity shares except where the results are anti- dilutive.

O. Current and Deferred Taxes:

Current Tax:

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Current tax relating to items recognised outside Statement of Profit and Loss is recognised outside Statement of Profit and Loss (either in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) or in Equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in Equity.

Deferred Tax:

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss).

Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current tax and deferred tax is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

P. Impairment:

i. Financial assets (other than at fair value):

The Company assesses at each date of balance sheet whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired.

Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The Company recognizes lifetime expected losses for all contract assets and / or all trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12 month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition.

ii. Non-financial assets:

Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets (PPE&IA):

At each Balance Sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its PPE&IA to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Reversal of impairment loss is recognised as income in the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when they arise.

Investment in Subsidiaries:

The entire carrying amount of the investment is tested for impairment in accordance with Ind AS 36 Impairment of Assets as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair value less costs of disposal) with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognised forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognised in accordance with Ind AS 36 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.

Q. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements but are disclosed.

R. Operating Cycle:

The normal operating cycle in respect of operation relating to under construction real estate project depends on signing of agreement, size of the project, phasing of the project, type of development, project complexities, approvals needed and realisation of project into cash and cash equivalents which range from 2 to 4 years. Accordingly, project related assets and liabilities have been classified into current and non-current based on operating cycle of respective projects. All other assets and liabilities have been classified into current and non-current based on a period of twelve months.

S. Financial Instruments:

Initial recognition

Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

Financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial asset or financial liability.

Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss.

Effective interest method:

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Financial assets at amortised cost:

Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Financial assets at fair value:

Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognised as profit or loss.

Financial liabilities and equity instruments:

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Financial labilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with gains and losses arising on re-measurement recognised in Statement of profit and loss.

T. Significant management judgement in applying accounting policies and estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the Company''s financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the related disclosures.

Significant management judgements:

The following are significant management judgements in applying the accounting policies of the Company that have the most significant effect on the financial statements.

1. Recognition of deferred tax assets - The extent to which deferred tax assets can be recognized is based on an assessment of the probability of the future taxable income against which the deferred tax assets can be utilized.

2. Evaluation of indicators for impairment of assets - The evaluation of applicability of indicators of impairment of assets requires assessment of several external and internal factors which could result in deterioration of recoverable amount of the assets.

3. Contingent liabilities - At each balance sheet date basis the management judgment, changes in facts and legal aspects, the Company assesses the requirement of provisions against the outstanding warranties and guarantees. However the actual future outcome may be different from this judgement.

Significant management estimates:

Information about estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect on recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses is provided below. Actual results may be different.

1. Defined benefit obligation (DBO) - Management''s estimate of the DBO is based on a number of critical underlying assumptions such as standard rates of inflation, medical cost trends, mortality, discount rate and anticipation of future salary increases. Variation in these assumptions may significantly impact the DBO amount and the annual defined benefit expenses.

2. Fair value measurements - Management applies valuation techniques to determine the fair value of financial instruments (where active market quotes are not available). This involves developing estimates and assumptions consistent with how market participants would price the instrument.

3. Useful lives of depreciable/ amortisable assets - Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable/amortisable assets at each reporting date, based on the expected utility of the assets. Uncertainties in these estimates relate to technical and economic obsolescence that may change the utility of certain software, customer relationships, IT equipment and other plant and equipment.

2A. New Accounting Standards, Amendments to Existing Standards, Annual Improvements and Interpretations Effective Subsequent to March 31, 2022:

Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. On March 23, 2022, MCA amended the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2022, as below.

Ind AS 16 - Property Plant and equipment - The amendment clarifies that excess of net sale proceeds of items produced over the cost of testing, if any, shall not be recognised in the profit or loss but deducted from the directly attributable costs considered as part of cost of an item of property, plant, and equipment. The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2022. The Company has evaluated the amendment and the impact is not expected to be material.

Ind AS 37 - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets - The amendment specifies that the ''cost of fulfilling'' a contract comprises the ''costs that relate directly to the contract''. Costs that relate directly to a contract can either be incremental costs of fulfilling that contract (examples would be direct labour, materials) or an allocation of other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts (an example would be the allocation of the depreciation charge for an item of property, plant and equipment used in fulfilling the contract). The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2022, although early adoption is permitted. The Company has evaluated the amendment and the impact is not expected to be material.


Mar 31, 2018

A. Statement of Compliance

These financial statements are separate financial statements prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards ("Ind AS"), and the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") (to the extent notified). The Ind AS are prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendments Rules, 2016.

B. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost and accrual basis except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.

Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the considerations given in exchange for goods and services.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/ or disclosure purposes in these financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 102, leasing transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 17, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realizable value in Ind AS 2 or value in use in Ind AS 36.

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:

- Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;

- Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

- Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability

C. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management of the company to make judgement, estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) on the date of financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reported period and accompanying disclosures. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known/ materialize.

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions used by management are as below:

- Useful lives of Investment Property, Property Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets.

- Computation of percentage completion for projects in progress, project cost, revenue and saleable area estimates.

D. Inventories:

Raw materials are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined based on a weighted average basis.

Stock of units in completed projects and work-in-progress are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is aggregate of land cost, materials, contract works, direct expenses, provisions and apportioned borrowing costs and is net of material’s scrap receipts.

E. Cash Flow Statement:

Statement of Cash flows is prepared under Ind AS 7 ‘Statement of Cashflows’ specified under Section 133 of the Act. Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before tax and is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature.

F. Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets:

Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation and net of impairment. The actual cost capitalised includes material cost, freight, installation cost, duties and taxes, eligible borrowing costs and other incidental expenses incurred during the construction / installation stage.

Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value. Depreciation / amortisation on Property, Plant & Equipment is charged based on straight line method on an estimated useful life as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

Computer software is amortized over a period of six years.

The estimated useful lives and residual values of the Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

G. Revenue Recognition:

i. Revenue from real estate projects including integrated townships is recognised on the ‘Percentage of Completion Method’ of accounting. Revenue is recognized, in relation to the sold areas only, on the basis of percentage of actual cost incurred thereon including land as against the total estimated cost of the project under execution subject to construction costs being 25% or more of the total estimated cost. The estimates of saleable area and costs are revised periodically by the management. The effect of such changes to estimates is recognised in the period such changes are determined.

In accordance with Guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), on ‘Accounting for Real Estate Transactions (for entities to whom Ind AS is applicable), revenue is recognised on percentage of completion method if (a) all critical approvals necessary for the commencement of the project have been obtained; (b) the expenditure incurred on construction and development costs (excluding land cost) is not less than 25 % of the total estimated construction and development costs; (c) At least 25% of the saleable project area is secured by contracts or agreements with buyers and (d) At least 10% of the total revenue as per sales agreement or any other legally enforceable document are realised as at the reporting date.

ii. In case of joint development projects, revenue is recognised to the extent of company’s percentage share of the underlying real estate development project.

iii. Revenue from sale of land is recognised when the agreement to sell is executed resulting in transfer of all significant risk and rewards of ownership and possession is handed over to the buyer.

iv. Facility charges, management charges, project management fees, rental, hire charges, sub lease and maintenance income are recognized on accrual basis as per the terms and conditions of relevant agreements.

v. Interest income is accounted on accrual basis on a time proportion basis.

vi. Dividend income is recognized when right to receive is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

vii. Share of profit/ (Loss) from partnership firms/LLPs in which the Company is partner is recognized based on the financial information provided and confirmed by the respective firms.

H. Cost of Construction / Development:

Cost of Construction/Development (including cost of land) incurred is charged to the statement of profit and loss proportionate to project area sold. Costs incurred for projects which have not achieved reasonable level of development is carried over as construction work-in-progress.

I. Unbilled receivables:

Unbilled receivables represent revenue recognised on ‘Percentage of Completion Method’ less amount due from customers as per payment plans adopted by them.

J. Foreign Currency transactions:

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date. Nonmonetary items, which are measured in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting monetary items of Company at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognised as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.

K. Employee Benefits:

Employee benefits include provident fund, employee state insurance scheme, gratuity and compensated absences.

Retirement benefit costs and termination benefits

Post-employment obligations

The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:

1. Defined Contribution Plan:

The Company''s contribution to provident fund is considered as defined contribution plan and is charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid.

2. Defined Benefit Plan:

The liability or assets recognised in the Balance Sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plan is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of the plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows with reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.

The net interest cost is calculated applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in the employee benefit expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Remeasurement gains and loss arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in Other Comprehensive Income. They are included in Retained Earnings in the Statement of Changes in Equity and in the Balance Sheet.

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognised immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss as past service cost.

Short-term and other long-term employee benefits: -

The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised during the year when the employees render the service. These benefits include performance incentive and compensated absences which are expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service.

The cost of short-term compensated absences is accounted as under:

(a) in case of accumulated compensated absences, when employees render the services that increase their entitlement of future compensated absences; and

(b) in case of non-accumulating compensated absences, when the absences occur.

Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service are recognised as a liability at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the market yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.

L. Employee Stock Option Scheme:

Equity settled share based payments to employees are measured at fair value in accordance with Ind AS 102, share based payments. The fair value determined at the grant date of the share based payment is expensed over the vesting period, based on the groups estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity.

M. Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs. Borrowing costs, allocated to and utilised for qualifying assets, pertaining to the period from commencement of activities relating to construction / development of the qualifying asset upto the date of capitalisation of such asset, is added to the cost of the assets. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during extended periods when active development activity on the qualifying assets is interrupted.

A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes 12 months or more to get ready for its intended use or sale and includes the real estate properties developed by the Company.

N. Operating leases:

Lease arrangements under which all risks and rewards of ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating lease. Lease rental under operating lease are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis over the lease term.

O. Earnings Per Share:

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with Ind AS - 33 on ‘Earnings per Share’. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effects of all diluted potential equity shares except where the results are anti-dilutive.

P. Current and Deferred Taxes:

Current Tax:

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Current tax relating to items recognised outside Statement of

Profit and Loss is recognised outside Statement of Profit and Loss (either in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) or in Equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in Equity.

Deferred Tax:

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss).

Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current tax and deferred tax is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

Q. Impairment:

i. Financial assets (other than at fair value):

The Company assesses at each date of balance sheet whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired.

Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The Company recognizes lifetime expected losses for all contract assets and / or all trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12 month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition.

ii. Non-financial assets:

Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets (PPE&IA):

At each Balance Sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its PPE&IA to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Reversal of impairment loss is recognised as income in the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when they arise.

Investment in Subsidiaries:

The entire carrying amount of the investment is tested for impairment in accordance with Ind AS 36 Impairment of Assets as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair value less costs of disposal) with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognised forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognised in accordance with Ind AS 36 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases

R. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements but are disclosed.

S. Operating Cycle:

Based on the nature of products / activities of the Company and the normal time between acquisition of assets and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents, the Company has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of classification of its assets and liabilities as current and non-current.

T. Financial Instruments:

Initial recognition

Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

Financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial asset or financial liability.

Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss.

Effective interest method:

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Financial assets at amortised cost:

Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Financial assets at fair value:

Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognised as profit or loss.

Financial liabilities and equity instruments:

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Financial labilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with gains and losses arising on re-measurement recognised in Statement of profit and loss.

U. Significant management judgement in applying accounting policies and estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the Company’s financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the related disclosures.

Significant management judgements

The following are significant management judgements in applying the accounting policies of the Company that have the most significant effect on the financial statements.

1. Recognition of deferred tax assets - The extent to which deferred tax assets can be recognized is based on an assessment of the probability of the future taxable income against which the deferred tax assets can be utilized.

2. Evaluation of indicators for impairment of assets - The evaluation of applicability of indicators of impairment of assets requires assessment of several external and internal factors which could result in deterioration of recoverable amount of the assets.

3. Classification of leases - The Company enters into leasing arrangements for various assets. The classification of the leasing arrangement as a finance lease or operating lease is based on an assessment of several factors, including, but not limited to, transfer of ownership of leased asset at end of lease term, lessee’s option to purchase and estimated certainty of exercise of such option, proportion of lease term to the asset’s economic life, proportion of present value of minimum lease payments to fair value of leased asset and extent of specialized nature of the leased asset. The Company has also factored in overall time period of rent agreements to arrive at lease period to recognize rental income on straight-line basis.

4. Contingent liabilities - At each balance sheet date basis the management judgment, changes in facts and legal aspects, the Company assesses the requirement of provisions against the outstanding warranties and guarantees. However the actual future outcome may be different from this judgement.

Significant estimates

Information about estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect on recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses is provided below. Actual results may be different.

5. Revenue and inventories - The Company recognizes revenue using the percentage of completion method. This requires forecasts to be made of total budgeted cost with the outcomes of underlying construction and service contracts, which require assessments and judgements to be made on changes in work scopes, claims (compensation, rebates, etc.) and other payments to the extent they are probable and they are capable of being reliably measured. For the purpose of making estimates for claims, the Company used the available contractual and historical information.

6. Impairment of financial assets - At each balance sheet date, based on historical default rates observed over expected life, the management assesses the expected credit loss on outstanding receivables and advances.

7. Defined benefit obligation (DBO) - Management’s estimate of the DBO is based on a number of critical underlying assumptions such as standard rates of inflation, medical cost trends, mortality, discount rate and anticipation of future salary increases. Variation in these assumptions may significantly impact the DBO amount and the annual defined benefit expenses.

8. Fair value measurements - Management applies valuation techniques to determine the fair value of financial instruments (where active market quotes are not available). This involves developing estimates and assumptions consistent with how market participants would price the instrument.

9. Useful lives of depreciable/ amortisable assets - Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable/amortisable assets at each reporting date, based on the expected utility of the assets. Uncertainties in these estimates relate to technical and economic obsolescence that may change the utility of certain software, customer relationships, IT equipment and other plant and equipment.


Mar 31, 2017

A. Statement of Compliance :

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Ind AS notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015. Upto the year ended 31 March 2016, the company has prepared its financial statements in accordance with the requirements of previous GAAP, which includes Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006These are the company’s first Ind AS financial statements . The date of transition to Ind AS is 1 April 2015. Refer Note 33 for the details of first-time adoption exemptions availed by the Company.

B. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements :

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.

Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the considerations given in exchange for goods and services.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/ or disclosure purposes in these financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 102, leasing transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 17, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realizable value in Ind AS 2 or value in use in Ind AS 36.

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:

- Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;

- Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

- Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability

C. Use of Estimates :

The preparation of financial statements requires the management of the company to make estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of Income and expenses during the reported period. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and future periods are affected.

D. Inventories :

Inventory comprises of stock of raw material, completed properties for sale and properties under construction (Work in Progress). Work In Progress comprises cost of land, development rights, construction and development cost, cost of material, services and other overheads related to projects under construction. Inventory is valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

E. Cash Flow Statement :

The Cash Flow statement is prepared by indirect method set out in Ind AS 7- “Cash Flow Statements” and present cash flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company.

F. Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets :

Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation and net of impairment. The actual cost capitalised includes material cost, freight, installation cost, duties and taxes, eligible borrowing costs and other incidental expenses incurred during the construction / installation stage.

Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value. Depreciation / amortisation on Property, Plant & Equipment is charged based on straight line method on an estimated useful life as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 Computer software is amortized over a period of six years.

The estimated useful lives and residual values of the Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

For transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all the property, plant and equipment recognised as of 1 April 2015 (transition date) measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed cost as of the transition date.

G. Revenue Recognition :

i. Revenue from real estate projects including integrated townships is recognised on the ‘Percentage of Completion Method’ of accounting. Revenue is recognized, in relation to the sold areas only, on the basis of percentage of actual cost incurred thereon including land as against the total estimated cost of the project under execution subject to construction costs being 25% or more of the total estimated cost. The estimates of saleable area and costs are revised periodically by the management. The effect of such changes to estimates is recognised in the period such changes are determined.

In accordance with Guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), on ‘Accounting for Real Estate Transactions (for entities to whom Ind AS is applicable), revenue is recognised on percentage of completion method if (a) actual construction and development cost (excluding land cost) incurred is 25% or more of the estimated cost, (b) At least 25% of the saleable project area is secured by contracts or agreements with buyers and (c)At least 10% of the total revenue as per sales agreement or any other legally enforceable document are realised as at the reporting date.

ii. In case of joint development projects, revenue is recognised to the extent of company’s percentage share of the underlying real estate development project.

iii. Revenue from sale of land is recognised when the agreement to sell is executed resulting in transfer of all significant risk and rewards of ownership and possession is handed over to the buyer.

iv. Facility charges, management charges, project management fees, rental, hire charges, sub lease and maintenance Income are recognized on accrual basis as per the terms and conditions of relevant agreements.

v. Interest Income is accounted on accrual basis on a time proportion basis.

vi. Dividend Income is recognized when right to receive is established.

vii. Share of profit (Loss) from partnership firms/LLPs in which the Company is partner is recognized based on the financial information provided and confirmed by the respective firms.

H. Cost of Construction / Development :

Cost of Construction/Development (including cost of land) incurred is charged to the statement of profit and loss proportionate to project area sold. Costs incurred for projects which have not achieved reasonable level of development is carried over as construction work-in-progress.

I. Unbilled receivables :

Unbilled receivables represent revenue recognised on ‘Percentage of Completion Method’ less amount due from customers as per payment plans adopted by them.

J. Foreign Currency transactions :

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated into rupees at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the

Balance Sheet and the resulting gain/loss is recorded in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Exchange differences arising on settlement of transactions and translation of monetary items are recognised as Income or expense in the year in which they arise.

K. Employee Benefits :

Retirement benefit costs and termination benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit are recognized as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions.

For defined retirement benefit plans, the cost of providing is determined using the projected unit credit method for which actuarial valuations are being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling (if applicable) and the return on plan assets (excluding net interest), is reflected immediately in the balance sheet with a charge or a credit recognized in other comprehensive Income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive Income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and is not reclassified to profit or loss. Past service cost is recognized in profit or loss in the period of a plan amendment. Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate at the beginning of the period to the net defined benefit liability or asset. Defined benefit costs are categorized as follows:

- Service cost (including current service cost, past service cost, as well as gains and losses on curtailments and settlements);

- Net interest expense or Income; and

- Remeasurement

The Company presents the first two components of defined benefit costs in profit or loss in the line item ‘Employee benefits expense’. Curtailment gains and losses are accounted for as past service costs.

Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plans or reductions on future contributions to the plans.

A liability for a termination benefit is recognized either when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of the termination benefit or when the entity recognizes any related restructuring costs, whichever is earlier.

Short-term and other long-term employee benefits

A liability is recognized for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries and annual leave in the period the related service is rendered at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.

Liabilities recognized in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service.

Liabilities recognized in respect of other long-term employee benefits are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows expected to be made by the Company in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date.

L. Employee Stock Option Scheme :

Equity settled share based payments to employees are measured at fair value in accordance with Ind AS 102, share based payments. The fair value determined at the grant date of the share based payment is expensed over the vesting period, based on the groups estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity.

M. Borrowing Cost :

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

N. Operating leases :

Lease arrangements under which all risks and rewards of ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating lease. Lease rental under operating lease are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis over the lease term.

O. Earnings Per Share :

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with Ind AS - 33 on ‘Earnings per Share’. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effects of all diluted potential equity shares except where the results are anti- dilutive

P. Current and Deferred Taxes :

Current Tax :

Tax expense comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to / recovered from the tax authorities, based on estimated tax liability computed after taking credit for allowances and exemption in accordance with the local tax laws existing in the respective countries.

Deferred Tax:

Deferred Income tax is recognised using the balance sheet approach. Deferred Income tax assets and liabilities are recognised for deductible and taxable temporary differences arising between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount.

Deferred Income tax asset are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised. The carrying amount of deferred Income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred Income tax asset to be utilised.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively by the end of the reporting period.

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Current and deferred tax for the year:

Current and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive Income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive Income or directly in equity respectively

Q. Impairment :

(i) Financial assets (other than at fair value) :

The Company assesses at each date of balance sheet whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired.

Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The Company recognizes lifetime expected losses for all contract assets and / or all trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12 month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition.

(ii) Non-financial assets :

Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets (PPE&IA) :

At each Balance Sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its PPE&IA to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Reversal of impairment loss is recognised as Income in the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when they arise.

Investment in Subsidiaries:

The entire carrying amount of the investment is tested for impairment in accordance with Ind AS 36 Impairment of Assets as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair value less costs of disposal) with its carrying amount .Any impairment loss recognised forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognised in accordance with Ind AS 36 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases

R. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets :

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable than an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which the reliable estimate can be made. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of the time value of money is material) and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

Contingent liabilities and Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements.

S. Operating Cycle :

Based on the nature of products / activities of the Company and the normal time between acquisition of assets and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents, the Company has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of classification of its assets and liabilities as current and non-current.

T. Financial Instruments :

Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

Financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial asset or financial liability.

Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss.

Effective interest method :

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest Income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Financial assets at amortised cost :

Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Financial assets at fair value :

Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognised in profit or loss.

Financial liabilities and equity instruments :

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with gains and losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit and loss account.


Mar 31, 2015

A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act”)/ the Companies Act, 1956 ("the 1956 Act”), as applicable. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialise.

C. Inventories

Inventory comprises of stock of raw materials, completed properties for sale and properties under construction (Work in Progress). Work In Progress comprises cost of land, development rights, TDR, construction and development cost, cost of material, services and other overheads related to projects under construction. Inventory is valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

D. Cash Flow Statement

Cash flow statement is prepared under the 'Indirect Method' Prescribed under Accounting Standard 3 'Cash Flow Statements' prescribed under the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

E. Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation/amortisation. The cost of fixed assets comprises its purchase price, directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use, other incidental expenses and interest on borrowings attributable to acquisition of qualifying fixed assets up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use. Subsequent expenditure on fixed assets after its purchase / completion is capitalised only if such expenditure results in an increase in the future benefits from such asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

Capital work-in-progress:

Projects under which tangible fixed assets are not yet ready for their intended use are carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental expenses and attributable interest.

F. Depreciation/Amortization

Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value.

Depreciation on tangible fixed assets has been provided on the straight-line method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

Intangible Assets

Computer Software is amortized over a period of six years.

G. Revenue Recognition

i. Revenue from real estate projects including integrated townships is recognised on the 'Percentage of Completion Method' of accounting. Revenue is recognized, in relation to the sold areas only, on the basis of percentage of actual cost incurred thereon including land as against the total estimated cost of the project under execution subject to construction costs being 25% or more of the total estimated cost. The estimates of saleable area and costs are revised periodically by the management. The effect of such changes to estimates is recognised in the period such changes are determined.

In accordance with Revised Guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), on 'Accounting for Real Estate Transactions (Revised 2012)', revenue recognition for all real estate projects commencing on or after 1 April, 2012 or where the revenue is recognised for the first time on or after 1 April, 2012, revenue is recognised on percentage of completion method if (a) actual construction and development cost (excluding land cost) incurred is 25% or more of the estimated cost, (b) At least 25% of the saleable project area is secured by contracts or agreements with buyers and (c) At least 10% of the total revenue as per sales agreement or any other legally enforceable document are realised as at the reporting date.

ii. In case of joint development projects, revenue is recognised to the extent of company's percentage share of the underlying real estate development project.

iii. Revenue from sale of land is recognised when the agreement to sell is executed resulting in transfer of all significant risk and rewards of ownership and possession is handed over to the buyer.

iv. Facility charges, management charges, project management fees, rental, hire charges, sub lease and maintenance income are recognized on accrual basis as per the terms and conditions of relevant agreements.

v. Interest income is accounted on accrual basis on a time proportion basis.

vi. Dividend income is recognized when right to receive is established.

vii. Share of profit (Loss) from partnership firms/LLPs in which the Company is partner is recognized based on the financial information provided and confirmed by the respective firms.

H. Cost of Construction / Development

Cost of Construction/Development (including cost of land) incurred is charged to the statement of profit and loss proportionate to project area sold. Costs incurred for projects which have not achieved reasonable level of development is carried over as construction work-in-progress.

I. Unbilled Receivables

Unbilled receivables represent revenue recognised on 'Percentage of Completion Method' less amount due from customers as per payment plans adopted by them.

J. Foreign Currency Transactions

(i) Initial recognition

Transactions in foreign currencies entered into by the Company are accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction.

(ii) Measurement at the balance sheet date

Foreign currency monetary items of the Company, outstanding at the balance sheet date are restated at the year-end rates.

(iii) Treatment of exchange differences

Exchange differences arising on settlement / restatement of short-term foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities of the Company are recognised as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

K. Investments

Long-term investments are carried individually at cost less provision for diminution, other than temporary, in the value of such investments. Current investments are carried individually, at the lower of cost and fair value. Cost of investments include acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties.

L. Employee Benefits

Employee benefits include provident fund, employee state insurance scheme, gratuity fund, compensated absences.

a) Defined contribution plans

The Company's contribution to provident fund and employee state insurance scheme are considered as defined contribution plans and are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made and when services are rendered by the employees.

b) Defined benefit plans

For defined benefit plans in the form of gratuity fund, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they occur. Past service cost is recognised immediately to the extent that the benefits are already vested and otherwise is amortised on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the Balance Sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognised past service cost, as reduced by the fair value of scheme assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to past service cost, plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the scheme.

c) Short-term employee benefits

The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised during the year when the employees render the service. These benefits include performance incentive and compensated absences which are expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service.

The cost of short-term compensated absences is accounted as under :

(a) in case of accumulated compensated absences, when employees render the services that increase their entitlement of future compensated absences; and

(b) in case of non-accumulating compensated absences, when the absences occur.

d) Long-term employee benefits

Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service are recognised as a liability at the present value of the defined benefit obligation as at the balance sheet date less the fair value of the plan assets out of which the obligations are expected to be settled.

M. Employee Stock Option Scheme

The Company has formulated Employee Stock Option Schemes (ESOS) in accordance with the SEBI (Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999. The Schemes provide for grant of options to employees of the Company to acquire equity shares of the Company that vest in a graded manner and that are to be exercised within a specified period. The Company accounts the employee stock based compensation under intrinsic value method. In accordance with the SEBI Guidelines; the excess, if any, of the closing market price on the day prior to the grant of the options under ESOS over the exercise price is amortised on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

N. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are considered as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year in which they are incurred.

O. Operating Leases

Lease arrangements where the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset substantially vest with the lessor are recognised as operating leases. Lease rentals receipts / payments under operating leases are recognised in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis.

P. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effects of all diluted potential equity shares except where the results are anti-dilutive.

Q. Taxes On Income

Tax expenses comprise both current and deferred tax. Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for timing differences of items other than unabosrbed depreciation and carry forward losses only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these can be realised. However, if there are unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise the assets. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date for their readability.

R. Impairment

The carrying values of assets / cash generating units at each balance sheet date are reviewed for impairment. If any indication of impairment exists, the recoverable amount of such assets is estimated and impairment is recognized, if the carrying amount of these assets exceeds their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and their value in use. Value in use is arrived at by discounting the future cash flows to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor. When there is indication that an impairment loss recognized for an asset in earlier accounting periods no longer exists or may have decreased, such reversal of impairment loss is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except in case of revalued assets.

S. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Notes.

Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements.

T. Operating Cycle

Based on the nature of products / activities of the Company and the normal time between acquisition of assets and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents, the Company has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of classification of its assets and liabilities as current and non-current.


Mar 31, 2014

A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (''GAAP'') in India and comply with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act") (which continue to be applicable in respect of Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 in terms of General Circular 15/2013 dated 13th September, 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs). The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known / materialize.

C. Inventories

Inventory comprises of completed properties for sale and properties under construction (Work in Progress). Work In Progress comprises cost of land, development rights, TDR, construction and development cost, cost of material, services and other overheads related to projects under construction. Inventory is valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

D. Cash Flow Statement

Cash flow statement is prepared under the ''Indirect Method'' Prescribed under Accounting Standard 3 ''Cash Flow Statements'' prescribed under the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

E. Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets comprises its purchase price, directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use, other incidental expenses and interest on borrowings attributable to acquisition of qualifying fixed assets up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use. Subsequent expenditure on fixed assets after its purchase/completion is capitalised only if such expenditure results in an increase in the future benefits from such asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

F. Depreciation/Amortization

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight line method at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

In respect of leasehold building, leasehold improvement plant & machinery and leasehold improvement furniture & fixtures, depreciation has been provided over the period of lease.

G. Revenue Recognition

i. Revenue from real estate projects is recognized on the ''Percentage of Completion Method'' of accounting, in accordance with Revised Guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), on ''Accounting for Real Estate Transactions (Revised 2012)''.

Revenue is recognized, in relation to the sold areas only, on the basis of percentage of actual cost incurred thereon including land as against the total estimated cost of the project under execution, only after the stage of completion of the project work reaches a reasonable level of development. A reasonable level of development is not achieved if the expenditure incurred on construction and development costs is less than 25 % of the total estimated construction costs (excluding cost incurred in acquisition of Land and development rights). Accordingly, cost of construction and development (including cost of Land) is charged to the statement of profit and loss in proportion to the revenue recognized during the year and balance costs are carried as part of ''Work in Progress'' under inventories.

The amount receivable against the percentage of revenue recognized is accounted as Current Assets under the head ''Trade Receivables'' and the excess amount received from customer which does not qualify for revenue recognition under the Percentage Completion Method is accounted as Other Current Liabilities under the head ''Advance from Customers''

The estimates of saleable area and costs are revised periodically by the management. The effect of such changes to estimates is recognized in the period such changes are determined.

ii. In case of joint development projects, revenue is recognised to the extent of company''s percentage share of the underlying real estate development project.

iii. Revenue from sale of land is recognised when the agreement to sell is executed resulting in transfer of all significant risk and rewards of ownership and possession is handed over to the buyer.

iv. Facility charges, management charges, project management fees, rental, hire charges, sub lease and maintenance income are recognized on accrual basis as per the terms and conditions of relevant agreements.

v. Interest income is accounted on accrual basis except for interest on delayed payments by the customers, which are accounted on receipt basis.

vi. Dividend income is recognized when right to receive is established.

vii. Share of profit (Loss) from partnership firms/LLPs in which the Company is partner is recognized based on the financial information provided and confirmed by the respective firms.

H. Cost of Construction / Development:

Cost of Construction/Development (including cost of land) incurred is charged to the statement of profit and loss proportionate to project area sold. Costs incurred for projects which have not achieved reasonable level of development is carried over as construction work-in-progress.

I. Foreign Currency transactions

All transactions in foreign currency are recorded on the basis of the exchange rate prevailing as on the date of transaction. The difference, if any, on actual payment / realization is recorded to the statement of profit & loss. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are restated at rates prevailing at the year-end. The net loss or gain arising out of such conversion is dealt with in the statement of profit and loss.

J. Investments

Long-term investments are carried individually at cost less provision for diminution, other than temporary, in the value of such investments. Current investments are carried individually, at the lower of cost and fair value. Costs of investments include acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties.

K. Employee Benefits:

Employee benefits include provident fund, employee state insurance scheme, gratuity and compensated absences.

a) Defined contribution plans

The Company''s contribution to provident fund and employee state insurance scheme are considered as defined contribution plans and are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made and when services are rendered by the employees.

b) Defined benefit plans

For defined benefit plans in the form of gratuity fund, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they

occur. Past service cost is recognised immediately to the extent that the benefits are already vested and otherwise is amortised on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the Balance Sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognised past service cost.

c) Short-term employee benefits

The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange forthe services rendered by employees are recognised during the year when the employees render the service. These benefits include performance incentive and compensated absences which are expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service.

The cost of short-term compensated absences is accounted as under:

(a) in case of accumulated compensated absences, when employees render the services that increase their entitlement of future compensated absences; and

(b) in case of non-accumulating compensated absences, when the absences occur.

d) Long-term employee benefits

Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service are recognised as a liability at the present value of the defined benefit obligation as at the balance sheet date.

L. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are considered as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year in which they are incurred.

M. Operating leases

Lease arrangements where the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset substantially vest with the lessor are recognised as operating leases. Lease rentals receipts / payments under operating leases are recognised in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis.

N. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effects of all diluted potential equity shares except where the results are anti-dilutive.

O. Taxes on income

Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for timing differences of items other than unabosrbed depreciation and carry forward losses only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these can be realised. However, if there are unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise the assets. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date for their realisability.

P. Provisions and contingencies

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements.

(3C) The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares having a par value of Rs. 10/- per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share held.

(3D) The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian Rupees. The Board of Directors had declared I nterim Dividend of Rs. 1.5 per share in their meeting held on October 26, 2013. A final dividend of Rs. 1.6 per share has been recommended by the Board of Directors in their meeting held on May 20,2014, subject to the approval of shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting. If approved, thetotal dividend (Interim and Final dividend) for the financial year 2013-2014 will beRs.3.1 per equity share. Thetotal dividend appropriation for the year ended 31 st March 2014 amounted to Rs.2,697 lakhs including Corporate Dividend Distribution Tax of Rs.348 lakhs (Previous year Rs.3,078 lakhs including Corporate Dividend Distribution Tax of Rs.426 lakhs).

(3E) Pursuant to the Scheme of Amalgamation of wholly owned subsidiary i.e. Oakwoods Hospitality Private Limited (Oakwoods) with effect from 1st April 2013, authorised share capital of the Company has been increased to Rs. 11,200 lakhs.

Details of terms of repayment and securities provided in respect of secured term loans are as under: i) Term Loan from Banks :

a) IDBI Loan Against property (Sanctioned Rs. 1,000 lakhs): Outstanding Balance Rs.1,000 lakhs (PY - Rs.1,000 lakhs)

Primary Security: Office No 101-B,102,105D,106,107AB,112C,201-203-204-205-206-207-208,First & Second Floor, City Point S.no 347B, 347A, Hissa No 3C/1 A/1, 348A hissa no 1/1/, 348A hissa no 1/2A, Final Plot no 188 CST No 14(part) 14/1, 14/2 Dhole Patil Road Pune 01.

Collateral Security: Extension of Regd. Mortgage of Boat club road land, Final plot no 188, S no. 347/B, 347/A, 3C/1 A/1, 348A/1/1 and 348A/1/2A, Total area 113883 sq. ft. at Pune Rate of Interest: BBR Plus 5.25% (i.e.effective 15.50% p.a. )

Repayment Terms : In 23 Quarterly Installments commencing from 1st April 2014 (22 instalments of Rs. 44 lakhs and last 23rd installment of Rs. 32 lakhs )

b) IDBI Project Term Loan - 24 K Glitterati (Sanctioned Rs. 2,102 lakhs): Outstanding Balance Rs. 681 lakhs (PY ^2,102 lakhs)

Primary Security: Mortgage of land at survey no 14 Hissa No 14/3/1/1, 14/4/1, 14/5/12 to 4 admeasuring 34400 sq. mtr. located at Pimple Nilakh in Pune.

Collateral Security: 1) Extension of Regd. mortgage of boat club Road Land, Final Plot no 188 S.no 347B, 347/A 3C/1 A/1, 348A/1/1 and 348A/1/2A total area 113883 Sq Ft. at Pune 2)Office No.101B, 102, 105D, 106, 107AB, 112C, 201-202-203-204-205-206-207-208, First and second floors, "City PoinfS. No. 347B, 347A, Hissa No. 3C/1A/1, 348 A Hissa No. 1/1, 348A Hissa No. 1/2A, final plot no.188 CST No. 14(part) 14/1, 14/2 Dhole Patil Road Pune-01

The Company has provided personal guarantees of Mr. Rajesh Patil, Mr. Naresh Patil, Mr. Milind Kolte and Mrs. Sunita Kolte, directors of the Company.

Rate of Interest: BBR Plus 550 bps (effective 15.75% p.a.)

Repayment Terms: 12 Equal Quarterly Installment commenced from 1 st Dec 2011 and ending on September 2014

c) IDBI Project Term Loan - City Bay (Sanctioned Rs. 1,000 lakhs): Outstanding Balance Rs. 712 lakhs (PY -Rs.750 lakhs)

Primary Security: Floor No - Ground to 5th floor of Building named City Bay Situated at plot no 188, Tower 3 admeasuring 3606.55 Sq. Mtr.

Collateral Security: Extension of Regd. Mortgage of Boat Club Road Land Final Plot no 188, S.no 347-B, 347/A,3C/1 A/1,348/1/1 and348A/1/2A, Total areal 13883 Sq. Ft. at Pune and Office No 101B,102,105D,10 6,107AB,112C,201-202-203-204-206-207-208, first and second floors city Point s.no 347B,347A Hissa No 3C/1A/1,348A Hissa No 1/1, 348A hissa No 1/2A, final Plot No 188CTS No 14(part) 14/1,14/2 Dhole Patil Road Pune-01

Rate of Interest: BBR plus 300 bps (i.e. effective 13.25% p.a.)

Repayment Terms : 14 monthly installments commencing from 1st Dec 2013 (13 installment of Rs.72 Lakhs and Last 14th installment of Rs.64 lakhs)

d) Vijaya Bank Construction Finance - City Bay (Sanctioned Rs. 2,000 lakhs): Outstanding Balance Rs.1,499 lakhs (PY-Rs.850 lakhs)

Security : Exclusive Charge by way of equitable Mortgage on proposed sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth floor admeasuring 318,421 sq.ft. of proposed Building, City Bay

Rate of Interest: Base Rate 2.75% 0.25% p.a.(floating ) (i.e. 13.45% p.a. at present)

Repayment Terms : The Principal is to be repaid in 72 equal monthly installments after a moratorium period of 24months from the date of first disbursement. Interest is to be serviced as and when debited.

e) State Bank of India Projects Term Loan - Raaga - Bangalore (Sanctioned Rs. 4,300 lakhs): Outstanding Balance Rs. 2,849 lakhs (PY - Rs.1,864 lakhs)

Primary Security: Land admeasuring 6 acres 29 Guntas i.e. 292,941 sq. ft. for phase I and II and buildings to be constructed at s.no 33, Kannur Village, Bidarahalli Hobli Nr Yelakhanka, Bangalore East Taluka. Collateral Security : land admeasuring 5,400 sq. ft. and house property (basement g 2 admeasuring 9200 sq.ft. built up)at No 978 (amalgamation of 978 &979) HAL 2nd stage indiranagar Bangalore. Prime: Negative lien on unsold flats.

The Company has provided personal guarantees of Mr. Rajesh Patil, Mr. Naresh Patil, Mr. Milind Kolte and Mrs. Vandana Patil, directors of the the Company.

Rate of Interest: Base Rate 9.75% Spread 3.75% (i.e. 13.50%)

Repayment Terms : Quarter ending Dec 2014Rs. 1,000 lakhs, March 2015 Rs. 1,000 lakhs, June 2015 Rs. 1,000

lakhs and Sept 15 Rs. 1,000 lakhs

f) Axis Bank Loan Against Property (Sanctioned Rs. 500 lakhs): Outstanding - Nil (PY - Rs.146 lakhs) Security: Charge secured by registered simple mortgage of Showroom no. 3 and no. 6 on the ground floor of the building Delta II and first floor and terrace thereon of the Amenity Building of the project Giga Space constructed on S.N. 198/1B situated at Mouze Lohagaon Corporation and within district Taluka Haveli Repaid in equal 81 monthly installments commencing from January 2008 and ending on August, 2014.

ii) Term Loan from Financial Institutions / others :

a) Capital First Limited - (Sanctioned Rs. 7,500 lakhs): Outstanding Balance Rs. 5,850 lakhs (PY-Rs.Nil)

Security : Exclusive Charge on the escrow on all the receivable credited to KPDL after payment is made to the respective construction finance lender from Glitterati Project. Exclusive charge by way of Mortgage of all unsold projects assets and exclusive mortgage on land, hypotication over all the project receivable and inventory of giga residency Projects. Escrow of all projects cash flow accruing from sale of projects, including but not limited to deposits/ rentals/sale proceeds/ any other receipts of any nature in such form and manner as may be required by the lender from the projects mentioned above till our facility is fully repaid. Rate of Interest: 18% p.a. payable quarterly fixed for entire term of the facility

Repayment Terms : Repayment in quarterly installments after the moratorium period of 12 months i.e. Repayment of loan shall commence from the last day of the 12th Month from drawdown; but subject to mandatory prepayment.

b) Aditya Birla Finance Limited - (Sanctioned Rs. 1,600 lakhs): Outstanding Balance Rs. 1,600 lakhs (PY- Rs.NM)

Security: First and Exclusive charge by way of Registered MoE on the Commercial Property Alyssa (area approx. 19,600 sq.ft.) having New no 23 old No 28 Richmond Road, Richmond Town Bangalore - 560025 and hypothication of receivables from M/s Mirabilis Project

The Company has provided personal guarantees of Mr. Naresh Patil and Mrs. Vandana Patil, Directors of the the Company.

Rate of Interest: Facility 14.50% P.a. floating which is linked to ABFL long term reference Rate (i.e. ABFL LTRR /-Margin) LTRR of ABFL at Present is 16.50 % P.a. Margin offered is -2%for Facility Repayment Terms: Month -0 to Month 06 interest on the draw down amount to be serviced on monthly basis Month 07 to Month 48 installment of Rs. 48.80 lakhs iii) Vehicle Loans: Outstanding Balance Rs. 247 lakhs ( PY - Rs. 186 lakhs) Security: All the Vehicle loans are secured by the respective vehicles only. Rate of Interest: The Rate of Loans are between 10 to 18%

1. IDBI Bank Cash Credit: Rs. Nil ( PY - Rs. 2,000 lakhs)

Primary Security: Hypothecation of Construction Material, WIP, receivables and Plant and Machinery with all fixture and fittings attached embedded fastened thereon and also other plants machinery goods, articles chattels, things, stores, motor trucks, motor cars, motor vehicles, that are possessed/under process or otherwise, under control of the Company.

Collateral Security: Extension of Regd. Mortgage of Boat Club Road land, final plot no. 188, S. No. 347-B, 347/A 3C/1 A/1, 348A/1/1 and 348A/1/2A, total area 113,883 sq. ft. at Pune. Regd. Mortgage of land at C.S. No. 23/170 A & B, Aundh Land. Total Area 572,587 sq. ft. Office No. 101B, 102, 105D, 106, 107AB, 112C, 201-202-203-204- 205-206-207-208. Total Area 11,845 sq.ft. First and Second Floors, City Point, S. No. 347B, 347A, Hissa No. 3C/1 A/1, 348 A Hissa No. 1/1, 348A Hissa No. 1/2A, final plot no. 188 CST No. 14 (part) 14/1, 14/2 The Company has provided personal guarantees of Mr. Rajesh Patil, Mr. Naresh Patil, Mr. Milind Kolte and Mrs. Vandana Patil, directors of the the Company. Repayment Terms: On demand

2. Axis Bank : Rs.932 lakhs (PY -Rs. Nil)

Primary Security: Exclusive first hypothecation charge on Current assets (construction Material WIP and receivables) of all the real estate projects of the company present and future excluding the project for which the company has availed project specific funding from any other bank.

Collateral Security: Exclusive registered mortgage of land located at S.no. 171/1 and 171/2and 172 1/2 admeasuring 9460 sq mtr at Tal. Mulshi, Wakad, Pune in the name of Bouvardia Developers LLP (an entity in KPDL group).Extension of charge on the Commercial premises Showroom no 6 on the Ground floor of Building

Delta Giga Space admeasuring 5,300 sq. ft. standing in the name of the Company .

Interim additional security : Exclusive mortgage of property at unit nos 12,13, 30 at Biz Bay project in the in the name of the company admeasuring 3,750 sq. ft. of salable area.

The Company has provided personal guarantees of Mr. Rajesh Patil, Mr. Naresh Patil, Mr. Milind Kolte and Mrs. Vandana Patil, Directors of the the Company.

Repayment Terms: On demand

3. IDBI Bank - Overdraft Facility

Security - Bank Fixed Deposit Rate of Interest: Bank FD plus 1.5%


Mar 31, 2013

A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The Financial Statements are prepared on the historical cost convention in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") comprising the Accounting Standards issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and as notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the provisions of The Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.

b. Use of Estimates

The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities as on the date of the Financial Statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. The Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of Financial Statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from the estimates.

c. Fixed Assets

The Gross Block of Fixed Assets are stated in the Accounts at the purchase price of acquisition of such assets including any attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use. Office premises located at Jalgaon have been taken on lease for a period of 50 years and the same is reflected in Gross Block at Rs. 1.0 lakh. The leasehold premises have been amortised @ 2% per annum on the basis of period of lease.

d. Depreciation/Amortization

Depreciation is provided as per the"Straight Line Method" according to the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. The Cost of Leasehold rights is being amortized at the rate of 2% per annum considering the period of lease.

e. Revenue Recognition

i) Sale of Flats and Shops

During the year, the Company has followed the Percentage Completion Method of accounting as per the Guidance Note on Revenue Recognition by the Real Estate Developers issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Total Sale Consideration as per the agreements of sale of constructed properties is recognized as revenue based on the percentage of actual project cost incurred thereon, including the cost of land, estimated construction and development cost of the such properties, subject to actual construction cost incurred being 25% or more of the total cost of the construction of the project.

The amount received from customers which does not qualify for revenue recognition under the Percentage Completion Method is accounted as Current Liabilities under the head "Other Current Liabilities Sub Head "Advance from Customers". The amount receivable against the percentage of revenue recognized is accounted for as Current Assets under the head "Trade Receivables" and the excess amount received from customer is accounted as current Liabilities under the head "Advance from Customers".

ii) Sale of Land

Sale of land is recognized when the agreement is executed for land transfer between the parties.

iii) Lease Rent Income

Lease Rent Income is recognized on accrual basis.

iv) Share of Profit in Partnership Firm / Joint Venture

The share of net profit after tax from the firms, in which the Company is partner or the joint venturer, is accounted for as per the Financial Statement of accounts of the firms, joint ventures.

v) Income from Investment

Interest on fixed deposit, debentures and dividend on mutual fund is accounted on accrual basis, whereas dividend from shares is accounted for on receipt basis.

vi) Project Management Fees

Revenue from Project Management fees is recognized as per the terms of contract agreed between the parties.

f. Inventories

Inventory comprises of finished property and properties under construction - (Work in Progress). Work In Progress comprises cost of land, development rights, TDR, Construction and development cost, cost of material, services and other overheads related to projects under construction. Inventory is valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

g. Investments

Long-term investments are stated at cost after providing for any diminution in value, if such diminution is of permanent nature. Current investments are carried at lower of cost or market value. The determination of carrying amount of such investments is done on the basis of specific identification. Investments in integrated joint ventures are carried at cost net off adjustments for Company''s share in profits or losses as recognized.

h. Retirement Benefits

Liability is provided for retirement benefits of Provident Fund and Gratuity in respect of eligible employees contributions under the defined contribution scheme are charged to revenue. The liability in respect of defined benefit scheme like Gratuity, Leave Encashment, etc. are provided in the accounts on the basis of actuarial valuation as on 31 st March 2013.

i. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred and debited to Profit and Loss Account. j. Taxation

Income Tax expenses for the year include Current Tax. Provision for current income tax is made on the current tax rate based on assessable income for the year worked out as per the provision of The Income tax Act 1961, as applicable for Assessment Year 2013-2014. The deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of timing differences, subject to the consideration of prudence. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. k. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

As per Accounting Standard 29, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the Company recognizes provisions only when it has a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation as and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. No provision is recognized for -

(a) Any possible obligation that arises from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company; or

(b) Any present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because-

(i) It is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; or

(ii) A reliable estimate of the amount of obligation cannot be made.

Such obligations are recorded as Contingent Liabilities. These are assessed continually and only that part of the obligation for which an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is probable, is provided for, except in the extremely rare circumstances where no reliable estimate can be made. Contingent Assets are not recognized in the financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realized.

l. Impairment of Asset

At each Balance Sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered impairment loss, if any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to their present value using a pre-discount rate that reflect the current market assessment of time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. The impairment loss as determined above is expensed off. An impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been change in the estimate of the recoverable amount.

m. IPO Expenses

Expenses incurred for the public issue of equity shares of the Company are considered as deferred revenue expenditure to be amortized in 60 months.

n. Earnings Per Share

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with Accounting Standard - 20 ''Earnings Per Share'' issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India on basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period as adjusted for the effects of all diluted potential equity shares except where the results are anti-dilutive.

o. Cash Flow Statement

The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by indirect method as set out in Accounting Standard 3 on Cash Flow Statement and presents cash flows by Operating, Investing and Financing activities of the Company.

p. Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in foreign currency and non- monetary assets are accounted on the date of the transactions. All monetary items denominated in foreign currency are converted at the year end exchange rate. Expenditure of the liaison office is translated at the yearly average rate of exchange. The exchange differences arising on such conversion and on settlement of the transactions are shown as Foreign Currency Translation Reserve under the head of Reserve and Surplus.


Mar 31, 2012

A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The Financial Statements are prepared on the historical cost convention in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") comprising the Accounting Standards issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and as notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the provisions of The Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.

b. Use of Estimates

The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities as on the date of the Financial Statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. The Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of Financial Statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from the estimates.

c. Fixed Assets

The Gross Block of Fixed Assets is stated in the Accounts at the purchase price of acquisition of such assets including any attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use. Office premises located at Jalgaon have been taken on lease for a period of 50 years and the same is reflected in Gross Block at Rs. 1.0 lakh. The leasehold premises have been amortized @ 2% per annum on the basis of period of lease.

d. Depreciation/Amortization

Depreciation is provided as per the "Straight Line Method" according to the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. The Cost of Leasehold rights is being amortized at the rate of 2% per annum considering the period of lease.

e. Revenue Recognition

i) Sale of Flats and Shops

During the year, the Company has followed the Percentage Completion Method of accounting as per the Guidance Note on Revenue Recognition by the Real Estate Developers issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Total Sale Consideration as per the agreements of sale of constructed properties is recognized as revenue based on the percentage of actual project cost incurred thereon, including the cost of land, estimated construction and development cost of the such properties, subject to actual construction cost incurred being 20% or more of the total cost of the construction of the project.

The amount received from customers which does not qualify for revenue recognition under the Percentage Completion Method is accounted as Current Liabilities under the head Other Current Liabilities, Sub Head Advance from Customers". The amount receivable against the percentage of revenue recognized is accounted for as Current Assets under the head Trade Receivables and the excess amount received from customer is accounted as Current Liabilities under the head Advacne from Customers.

ii) Sale of Land

Sale of land is recognized when the agreement is executed for land transfer between the parties.

iii) Lease Rent Income

Lease Rent Income is recognized on accrual basis.

iv) Share of Profit in Partnership Firm / Joint Venture

The share of net profit after tax from the firms, in which the Company is partner or the joint venturer, is accounted for as per the Financial Statement of accounts of the Firms, Joint Ventures.

v) Income from Investment

Interest on fixed deposit, debentures and dividend on mutual fund is accounted on accrual basis, whereas dividend from shares is accounted for on receipt basis.

vi) Project Management Fees

Revenue from Project Management fees is recognized as per the terms of contract agreed between the parties.

f. Inventories

Inventory comprises of finished property and properties under construction (Work in Progress). Work In Progress comprises cost of land, development rights, TDR, Construction and development cost, cost of material, services and other overheads related to projects under construction. Inventory is valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

g. Investments

Long-term investments are stated at cost after providing for any diminution in value, if such diminution is of permanent nature. Current investments are carried at lower of cost or market value. The determination of carrying amount of such investments is done on the basis of specific identification. Investments in integrated joint ventures are carried at cost net off adjustments for Company's share in profits or losses as recognized.

h. Retirement Benefits

Liability is provided for retirement benefits of Provident Fund and Gratuity in respect of eligible employees contributions under the defined contribution scheme are charged to revenue. The liability in respect of defined benefit scheme like Gratuity, Leave Encashment, etc. are provided in the accounts on the basis of actuarial valuation as on 31st March 2012.

i. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred and debited to Profit and Loss Account.

j. Taxation

Income Tax expenses for the year include Current Tax and taxation in firm. Provision for current income tax is made on the current tax rate based on assessable income for the year worked out as per the provision of The Income tax Act 1961, as applicable for Assessment Year 2012-2013. The deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of timing differences, subject to the consideration of prudence. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. k. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

As per Accounting Standard 29, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the Company recognizes provisions only when it has a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation as and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

No provision is recognized for -

(a) Any possible obligation that arises from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company; or

(b) Any present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because-

(i) It is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; or

(ii) A reliable estimate of the amount of obligation cannot be made.

Such obligations are recorded as Contingent Liabilities. These are assessed continually and only that part of the obligation for which an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is probable, is provided for, except in the extremely rare circumstances where no reliable estimate can be made. Contingent Assets are not recognized in the financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realized.

l. Impairment of Asset

At each Balance Sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered impairment loss, if any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to their present value using a pre-discount rate that reflect the current market assessment of time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. The impairment loss as determined above is expensed off. An impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been change in the estimate of the recoverable amount. m. IPO Expenses

Expenses incurred for the public issue of equity shares of the Company are considered as deferred revenue expenditure to be amortized in 60 months.

n. Earnings Per Share

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with Accounting Standard - 20 'Earnings Per Share' issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India on basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period as adjusted for the effects of all diluted potential equity shares except where the results are anti-dilutive.

o. Cash Flow Statement

The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by indirect method as set out in Accounting Standard 3 on Cash Flow Statement and presents cash flows by Operating, Investing and Financing activities of the Company. p. Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in foreign currency and non- monetary assets are accounted on the date of the transactions. All monetary items denominated in foreign currency are converted at the yearend exchange rate. Expenditure of the liaison office is translated at the yearly average rate of exchange. The exchange differences arising on such conversion and on settlement of the transactions are shown as Foreign Currency Translation Reserve under the head of Reserve and Surplus.


Mar 31, 2011

A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The Financial Statements are prepared on the historical cost convention in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") comprising the Accounting Standards issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and as notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.

b) Use of Estimates

The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities as on the date of the Financial Statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. The Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of Financial Statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from the estimates.

c) Fixed Assets

The Gross Block of Fixed Assets are stated in the Accounts at the purchase price of acquisition of such assets including any attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use. Office premises located at Jalgaon have been taken on lease for a period of 50 years and the same is reflected in Gross Block at Rs. 1.0 lakh. The leasehold premises have been amortised @ 2% per annum on the basis of period of lease.

d) Depreciation/Amortization

Depreciation is provided as per the "Straight Line Method" according to the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. The Cost of Leasehold rights is being amortized at the rate of 2% per annum considering the period of lease.

e) Revenue Recognition

i) Sale of Flats and Shops

The Company has followed the Percentage Completion Method of accounting as per the Guidance Note on Revenue Recognition by the Real Estate Developers issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Total Sale Consideration as per the agreements of sale of constructed properties is recognized as revenue based on the percentage of actual project cost incurred thereon, including the cost of land, estimated construction and development cost of the such properties, subject to actual construction cost incurred being 20% or more of the total cost of the construction of the project.

The amount received from customers which does not qualify for revenue recognition under the Percentage Completion Method is accounted as Current Liabilities under the head "Advance from Customers". The amount receivable against the percentage of revenue recognized is accounted for as Current Assets under the head "Debtors" and the excess amount received from customer is accounted as Current Liabilities under the head "Advances from Customers".

ii) Sale of Land

Sale of land is recognized when the agreement is executed for land transfer between the parties.

iii) Lease Rent Income

Lease Rent Income is recognized on accrual basis.

iv) Share of Profit in Partnership Firm / Joint Venture

The share of net profit after tax from the firms, in which the Company is partner or the joint venturer, is accounted for as per the Financial Statement of accounts of the Firms / Joint Ventures.

v) Income from Investment

Interest on fixed deposits, debentures and dividend on mutual fund is accounted on accrual basis, whereas dividend from shares is accounted for on receipt basis.

vi) Project Management Fees

Revenue from Project Management fees is recognized as per the terms of contract agreed between the parties.

f) Inventories:

Inventory comprises of finished property and properties under construction (Work-in-Progress). Work- in-Progress comprises cost of land, development rights, TDR, construction and development cost, cost of material, services and other overheads related to projects under construction. Inventory is valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

g) Investments

Long-term investments are stated at cost after providing for any diminution in value, if such diminution is of permanent nature. Current investments are carried at lower of cost or market value. The determination of carrying amount of such investments is done on the basis of specific identification. Investments in integrated joint ventures are carried at cost net off adjustments for Companys share in profits or losses as recognized.

h) Retirement Benefits

Liability is provided for retirement benefits of Provident Fund and Gratuity in respect of eligible employees contributions under the defined contribution scheme are charged to revenue. The liability in respect of defined benefit scheme like Gratuity, Leave Encashment, etc. are provided in the accounts on the basis of actuarial valuation as on 31st March 2011.

i) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred and debited to Profit and Loss Account.

j) Taxation

Income Tax expenses for the year include, Current Tax and Taxation in Firm. Provision for current income tax is made on the current tax rate based on assessable income for the year worked out as per the provision of the Income tax Act, 1961, as applicable for Assessment Year 2011-2012.The deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of timing differences, subject to the consideration of prudence. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.

k) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

As per Accounting Standard 29, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the Company recognizes provisions only when it has a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation as and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

No provision is recognized for –

(a) Any possible obligation that arises from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company; or

(b) Any present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because- (i) It is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; or

(ii) A reliable estimate of the amount of obligation cannot be made. Such obligations are recorded as Contingent Liabilities. These are assessed continually and only that part of the obligation for which an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is probable, is provided for, except in the extremely rare circumstances where no reliable estimate can be made. Contingent Assets are not recognized in the financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realized.

l) Miscellaneous Expenses

Miscellaneous Expenses are amortised over a period of five years.

m) Impairment of Asset

At each Balance Sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered impairment loss, if any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the higher of an assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to their present value using a pre-discount rate that reflect the current market assessment of time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. The impairment loss as determined above is expensed off. An impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been change in the estimate of the recoverable amount.

n) IPO Expenses

Expenses incurred for the public issue of equity shares of the Company are considered as deferred revenue expenditure to be amortized in 60 months.

o) Earnings Per Share

The Company reports Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share in accordance with Accounting Standard – 20 ‘Earnings Per Share issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period as adjusted for the effects of all diluted potential equity shares except where the results are anti-dilutive.

p) Cash Flow Statement

The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by indirect method as set out in Accounting Standard 3 on Cash Flow Statement and presents cash flows by Operating, Investing and Financing activities of the Company.

q) Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in foreign currency and non-monetary assets are accounted on the date of the transactions. All monetary items denominated in foreign currency are converted at the year end exchange rate. Expenditure of the liaison office is translated at the yearly average rate of exchange. The exchange differences arising on such conversion and on settlement of the transactions are shown as Foreign Currency Translation Reserve under the head of Reserve and Surplus.


Mar 31, 2010

A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statement:

The Financial Statements are prepared on the historical cost convention in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) comprising the Accounting Standards issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company. All Income and Expenditure having material effect on the financial statements are recognized on the accrual basis.

b) Use of Estimates:

The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities as on the date of the Financial Statement and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. The Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of Financial Statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from the estimates.

c) Fixed Assets:

The Gross Block of Fixed Assets is stated in the Accounts at the purchase price of acquisition of such assets including any attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use. Office premises located at Jalgaon has been taken on lease for a period of 50 years and reflected in Gross Block at Rs. 100 thousands. The leasehold premises has been amortised @ 2% per annum on the basis of period of lease.

d) Depreciation:

Depreciation is provided as per the straight line method according to the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Cost of Leasehold rights is being amortized at the rate of 2% per annum considering the period of lease.

e) Revenue Recognition:

i. Sale of Flats:

During the year, the Company has followed the Percentage Completion Method of accounting as per the Guidance Note on Revenue Recognition by the Real Estate Developers issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Total Sale Consideration as per the agreements to sale of constructed properties is recognized as revenue based on the percentage of actual project cost incurred there on, including the cost of land, estimated construction and development cost of the such properties, subject to actual construction cost incurred being 20% or more of the total cost of the construction of the project.

The amount received from customers which does not qualify for revenue recognition under the Percentage Completion Method is accounted as Current Liabilities under the head “Advance from Customers”. The amount receivable against the percentage of revenue recognized is accounted for as Current Assets under the head “Debtors” and the excess amount received from customer is accounted as Current Liabilities under the head “Advance from Customers”

ii. Share of Profit In Partnership Firm / Joint Venture:

The share of profit from the firms, in which the Company is partner or the joint venturer, is accounted for as per the Financial Statement of accounts of the Firm / Joint Venture.

iii. Income From Investment:

Interest on fixed deposit and dividend on mutual fund is accounted on accrual basis, whereas dividend from shares is accounted for on receipt basis.

f) Inventories:

Inventories comprises of properties under construction (Work in Progress). Work in Progress comprises cost of land, development rights, TDR, construction and development cost, cost of materials, services and other overheads related to projects under construction.

g) Investments:

Long-term investments are stated at cost after providing for any diminution in value, if such diminution is of permanent nature. Current investments are carried at lower of cost or market value. The determination of carrying amount of such investments is done on the basis of specific identification. Investments in integrated joint ventures are carried at cost net off adjustments for Company’s share in profits or losses as recognized.

h) Construction Sales:

Construction Sales represent sales of commercial, residential and other units in respect of which terms and conditions of Agreements executed are complied with. The sale shown in Profit and Loss Account also includes receipts from Business Center.

i) Retirement Benefits:

Liability is provided for retirement benefits of Provident Fund, Gratuity in respect of eligible employees contributions under the defined contribution scheme are charged to revenue. The liability in respect of defined benefit scheme like gratuity, leave encashment, etc. are provided in the accounts on the basis of actuarial valuation as on 31st March, 2010.

j) Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred and debited to Profit and Loss account.

k) Taxation:

Income Tax expenses for the current year include Current Tax and Taxation in firm. Provision for Income tax is made on the current tax rate based on assessable income for the year workout as per the provision of Income Tax Act, 1961 as applicable for Assessment Year 2010-2011. The deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of timing differences, subject to the consideration of prudence. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.

l) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities And Contingent Assets:

As per “Accounting Standard 29 - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets” issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the Company recognizes provisions only when it has a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation as and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

No provision is recognized for –

(i) Any possible obligation that arises from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company; or

(ii) Any present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because- It is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; or a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation cannot be made. Such obligations are recorded as Contingent Liabilities. These are assessed continually and only that part of the obligation for which an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is probable, is provided for, except in the extremely rare circumstances where no reliable estimate can be made. Contingent Assets are not recognized in the financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realized.

m) Miscellaneous Expenses:

Miscellaneous Expenses are amortised over a period of five years.

n) Impairment of Asset:

An asset is impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.

o) IPO Expenses:

Expenses incurred for the public issue of equity shares of the Company are considered as deferred revenue expenditure to be amortized in 60 months.

p) Earnings Per Share:

The Company reports basic and diluted Earnings Per Share in accordance with “Accounting Standard 20 – Earnings Per Share” issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Basic Earning Per Share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted Earning Per Share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period as adjusted for the effects of all diluted potential equity shares except where the results are anti-dilutive.

q) Foreign Currency Transactions:

Transactions in foreign currency and non monetary assets are accounted on the date of the transactions. All monetary items denominated in foreign currency are converted at the year end exchange rate. Expenditure of the liaison office is translated at the yearly average rate of exchange. The exchange differences arising on such conversion and on settlement of the transactions are shown as Foreign Currency Translation Reserve under the head of Reserves and Surplus.

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