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Accounting Policies of KIC Metaliks Ltd. Company
Mar 31, 2025
2. Material accounting policies and key estimates and judgements
2.1 Recent accounting pronouncements:
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs
vide notification dated 9 September 2024 and 28 September 2024 notified the Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Second Amendment Rules, 2024 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Third Amendment
Rules, 2024, respectively, which amended / notified certain accounting standards (see below), and are effective for
annual reporting period beginning on or after 1 April 2024
⢠Insurance contracts - Ind AS 117; and
⢠Lease Liability in Sale and Leaseback - Amendments to Ind AS 116
These amendments did not have any impact on the amounts recognised in current or prior period.
2.2 Statement of compliance
The Financial Statements of the Company which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2025, the Statement of
Profit and Loss, the Statement of Cash Flows and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31st March,
2025, and a summary of the material accounting policies and other explanatory information (together hereinafter
referred to as "Financial Statements") have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards notified
under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)
Rules, 2015, as amended from time to time, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") to the extent
notified, guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and other accounting principles
generally accepted in India. The Financial Statements have been approved by the Board of Directors in its meeting
held on 21st May, 2025.
2.3 Basis of preparation and presentation of Financial Statements
The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention with the exception of certain
assets and liabilities that are required to be carried at fair values by Ind AS.
Fair Value Measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received, to sell an asset or paid, to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or
estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes
into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into
account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/ or disclosures
in these Financial Statements is determined on such a basis, and measurements that have some similarities to fair
value but are not fair value, such as value in use in Ind AS 36 - Impairment of Assets.
External valuers are involved for valuation of material assets and liabilities. The management selects external valuer
on various criteria such as market knowledge, reputation, independence and whether professional standards are
maintained by valuer. The management decides, after discussions with the Company''s external valuers, which
valuation techniques and inputs to use for each case.
Historical Cost Convention
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.
The Financial Statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention, except
for the following assets and liabilities which have been measured at fair value:
⢠Certain financial assets and liabilities that is measured at fair value.
⢠Defined benefit plans - plan assets measured at fair value.
All amounts disclosed in the Financial Statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakh (''00,000) as
per the requirement of Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 unless otherwise stated.
Current and Non-Current Classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/non-current classification. An
asset is classified as current when it is:
⢠Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
⢠Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
⢠Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period; or
⢠Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve
months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
⢠It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
⢠It is held primarily for the purpose of trading ;
⢠It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
⢠There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the
reporting period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and
cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current only.
2.4 Use of estimates and critical accounting judgements
In preparation of the Financial Statements, the Company makes judgements, estimates and assumptions about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily, apparent from other sources. The estimates and the
associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant.
Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and the underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates
are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and future periods affected.
Material judgements and estimates relating to the carrying values of assets and liabilities include useful lives of
property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible
assets, provision for employee benefits and other provisions, recoverability of deferred tax assets, commitments
and contingencies, measurement of lease liability and right to use asset.
2.5. Summary of material accounting policies
a. Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and
the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is recognised
based on the price specified in the sales order taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and
net of taxes collected on behalf of the government such as goods and service tax, etc. Revenues are reduced
for estimated rebates and other similar allowances.
The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognised.
The Company recognises revenue when all the following criteria are satisfied:
(i) material risks and rewards of ownership has been transferred to the customer;
(ii) there is no continuing management involvement with the goods usually associated with ownership, nor
effective control over the goods sold has been retained;
(iii) the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.
(iv) revenue from sale of services are recognised at a time on which the performance is completed.
b. Expense Recognition
All expenses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis as per the necessary terms of
the contracts entered into with suppliers and service providers.
c. Taxes
Tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as
reported in the statement of profit and loss because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable
or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company''s
liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted by the end of the
reporting period.
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of
assets and liabilities in the Financial Statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of
taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally
recognised for all taxable temporary differences. In contrast, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the
extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences
can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset
to be recovered.
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled
or the asset is realised based on the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted
by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax
consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting
period, to cover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
A deferred tax asset arising from unused tax losses or tax credits are recognised only to the extent that the
entity has sufficient taxable temporary differences or there is convincing other evidence that sufficient taxable
profit will be available against which the unused tax losses or unused tax credits can be utilised by the entity.
Current and deferred tax are recognised as an expense or income in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except
when they relate to items credited or debited either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in
which case the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in other equity.
d. Property, plant and equipment
An item of property, plant and equipment is recognised as an asset if it is probable that future economic benefits
associated with the item will flow to the Company and its cost can be measured reliably. This recognition
principle is applied to the costs incurred initially to acquire an item of property, plant and equipment and also
to costs incurred subsequently to add to, replace part of, or service it. All other repair and maintenance costs,
including regular servicing, are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred. When a replacement
occurs, the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised.
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost
includes all direct costs and expenditures incurred to bring the asset to its working condition and location for
its intended use.
The gain or loss arising on disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and
the carrying amount of the asset, and is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
e. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Depreciation is provided so as to write off, on a straight-line basis, at rates specified in the Schedule II of the
Companies Act, 2013. These charges are commenced from the dates the assets are available for their intended
use and are spread over their estimated useful economic lives. The estimated useful lives of assets and residual
values are reviewed regularly and, when necessary, revised.
Depreciation on assets under construction commences only when the assets are ready for their intended use.
The estimated useful life of the Property, plant and equipment is given below:
An item of property, plant and equipment and any material part initially recognised is derecognised upon
disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on
de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying
amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.
f. Capital work-in-progress (CWIP)
Capital work in progress are Stated at Cost, Net of impairment loss, if any. At the point when an asset is capable
of operating in the manner intended by management, the cost of construction is transferred to the appropriate
category of property, plant and equipment.
g. Intangible assets
Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight - line basis over
their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each
reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.
An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use
or disposal. Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, and are recognised in profit or loss
when the asset is derecognised.
h. Impairment
At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that the carrying amount of those assets
may not be recoverable through continuing use. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the
asset is reviewed in order to determine the extent of impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate
cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash
generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects
current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the
estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. An impairment loss is recognised in the statement of
profit and loss as and when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash generating unit)
is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does
not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised
for the asset (or cash generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised as income
in Statement Profit and Loss immediately.
i. Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily
takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of
the asset until such time as the assets are substantially ready for intended use or sale.
All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. The borrowing cost is measured at amortised
cost using the effective interest method.
j. Leases
The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of contract. A contract is/or contains a
lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of unidentified assets for a period of time in exchange
for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of identified assets the
company assess:
i) The contract involves the use of identified assets,
ii) The Company has substantially, all the economic benefits from the use of assets through the period of
lease,
iii) The Company has the right to direct the use of assets.
The Company recognises the lease (right of use) assets and corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangement
except for the lease with a term of 12 months or less (short term lease) and low value leases.
The right of use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight line basis over the lease
term. The Company also assess the right of use assets for impairment when such indicators exists.
k. Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost for the purpose of valuation of raw
materials and stores & spares have been computed on weighted average method. Cost for the purpose of
valuation of finished goods and work-in-progress has been computed taking into account cost of direct
materials, direct labour costs and other overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to
their present location and condition. By-products have been valued at net realisable value. Net realisable
value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated cost of completion and
the estimated cost necessary to make the sale. Provision is made for obsolete/slow moving/defective stock,
wherever necessary.
l. Retirement and other employee benefits
A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and
sick leave in the period the related service is rendered at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected
to be paid in exchange for that service. Liabilities recognised in respect of short-term employee benefits are
measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service.
Liabilities recognised in respect of other long-term employee benefits are measured at the present value of
the estimated future cash outflows expected to be made by the Company in respect of services provided by
employees up to the reporting date.
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognised as an expense when employees have
rendered service entitling them to the contributions. These are measured as per the provisions of Employees''
Provident Fund Act, 1952 and Employees'' State Insurance Act, 1948.
Expenses and liabilities in respect of employee benefit are recorded in accordance with Indian Accounting
Standard (Ind AS 19 Employee Benefits). Post-employment benefits in the nature of defined benefit plans are
recognised as expenses based on actuarial valuation carried by actuary at the Balance sheet date. Actuarial
gain / loss, if any, arising from change in actuarial valuation are charged or credited to Other Comprehensive
Income in the period in which they arise.
Past service cost is recognised as an expense when the plan amendment or curtailment occurs or when any
related restructuring costs or termination benefits are recognised, whichever is earlier.
The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the balance sheet represents the present value of the defined
benefit obligation as reduced by the fair value plan assets.
m. Foreign currency transactions and translations
The Financial Statements of the Company are presented in Indian rupees (INR), which is the functional currency
of the Company and the presentation currency for the Financial Statements.
Transactions in foreign currency are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transactions.
Transactions remaining unsettled are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the financial year.
Exchange gain or loss arising on settlement / translation is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
n. Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual
provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs
that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than
financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the
fair value measured on initial recognition of financial asset or financial liability. The transaction costs directly
attributable to the acquisition of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss are
immediately recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(i) Financial assets
Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a
business model whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the
contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments
of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial assets measured at fair value
Financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if these financial assets
are held within a business model whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual
cash flows or to sell these financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on
specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount
outstanding.
Financial asset not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income is
carried at fair value through profit or loss.
Impairment of financial assets
The Company assesses at each date of balance sheet whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets
is impaired. Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The
Company recognises lifetime expected losses for all trade receivables that do not constitute a financing
transaction. For financial assets whose credit risk has not materially increased since the initial recognition,
loss allowance equal to twelve months credit losses is recognised.
Loss allowance equal to the lifetime expected credit losses is recognised if the credit risk on the financial
instruments has materially increased since the initial recognition.
Derecognition of financial assets
The Company derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the
asset expire, or it transfers the financial asset and substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the
asset to another entity. If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards
of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognises its retained interest
in the assets and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Company retains substantially
all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognise
the financial asset.
(ii) Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Classification as debt or equity
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the
substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an
equity instrument.
Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after
deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue
costs.
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are subsequently
measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Interest-bearing bank loans, overdrafts and issued debt are initially measured at fair value and are
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Any difference between
the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the settlement or redemption of borrowings is recognised
over the term of the borrowings in accordance with the Company''s accounting policy for borrowing costs.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company''s obligations are
discharged, cancelled or they expire.
o. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the Balance Sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits
with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an in material risk of changes in value.
For the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents is as defined above, net of cash credit.
In the balance sheet, bank overdrafts or cash credit are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
p. Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, where by profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of
transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or
payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows
from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
q. Other bank balances
Other bank balances include deposits with maturity less than twelve months but greater than three months
and balances and deposits with banks that are restricted for withdrawal and usage.
r. Earnings per share
Earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity
shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the
purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity
shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the
effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Mar 31, 2024
1. Corporate information
K I C Metaliks Limited (the Company) is a Public Limited Company and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Its shares are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The Company is primarily engaged in manufacturing and sale of Pig Iron. The Company presently has manufacturing facilities at Vill- Raturia, Angadpur, near the city of Durgapur, in the state of West Bengal, India and registered office at "Sir RNM House, 4th floor, Room No. 2, 3B, Lal Bazar street, Kolkata- 700 001.
2. Material accounting policies and key estimates and judgements2.1 Recent accounting pronouncements:
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. During the year ended March 31, 2024, MCA has not notified any new standards or amendments to the existing standards applicable to the Company.
The Financial Statements of the Company which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Statement of Cash Flows and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31st March, 2024, and a summary of the material accounting policies and other explanatory information (together hereinafter referred to as "Financial Statements") have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended from time to time, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") to the extent notified, guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. The Financial Statements have been approved by the Board of Directors in its meeting held on 24th May, 2024.
2.3 Basis of preparation and presentation of financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention with the exception of certain assets and liabilities that are required to be carried at fair values by Ind AS.
Fair value is the price that would be received, to sell an asset or paid, to transfer aliability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/ or disclosures in these financial statements is determined on such a basis, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as value in use in Ind AS 36 - Impairment of Assets.
External valuers are involved for valuation of material assets and liabilities. The management selects external valuer on various criteria such as market knowledge, reputation, independence and whether professional standards are maintained by valuer. The management decides, after discussions with the Company''s external valuers, which valuation techniques and inputs to use for each case.
Historical Cost Convention
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention, except for the following assets and liabilities which have been measured at fair value:
⢠Certain financial assets and liabilities that is measured at fair value.
⢠Defined benefit plans - plan assets measured at fair value.
Rounding of Amounts
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakh (''00,000) as per the requirement of Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 unless otherwise stated.
Current and Non-Current Classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is classified as current when it is:
⢠Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
⢠Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
⢠Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period; or
⢠Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
⢠It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
⢠It is held primarily for the purpose of trading ;
⢠It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
⢠There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current only.
2.4 Use of estimates and critical accounting judgements
In preparation of the financial statements, the Company makes judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily, apparent from other sources. The estimates and the associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and the underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and future periods affected.
Material judgements and estimates relating to the carrying values of assets and liabilities include useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, provision for employee benefits and other provisions, recoverability of deferred tax assets, commitments and contingencies, measurement of lease liability and right to use asset.
2.5. Summary of material accounting policies
a. Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is recognised based on the price specified in the sales order taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and net of taxes collected on behalf of the government such as goods and service tax, etc. Revenues are reduced for estimated rebates and other similar allowances.
The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognised. Sale of goods
The Company recognises revenue when all the following criteria are satisfied:
(i) material risks and rewards of ownership has been transferred to the customer;
(ii) there is no continuing management involvement with the goods usually associated with ownership, nor effective control over the goods sold has been retained;
(iii) the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.
(iv) revenue from sale of services are recognised at a time on which the performance is completed.
All expenses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis as per the necessary terms of the contracts entered into with suppliers and service providers.
Tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the statement of profit and loss because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company''s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. In contrast, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised based on the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to cover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
A deferred tax asset arising from unused tax losses or tax credits are recognised only to the extent that the entity has sufficient taxable temporary differences or there is convincing other evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses or unused tax credits can be utilised by the entity.
Current and deferred tax are recognised as an expense or income in the statement of profit and loss, except when they relate to items credited or debited either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in other equity.
d. Property, plant and equipment
An item of property, plant and equipment is recognised as an asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and its cost can be measured reliably. This recognition principle is applied to the costs incurred initially to acquire an item of property, plant and equipment and also to costs incurred subsequently to add to, replace part of, or service it. All other repair and maintenance costs, including regular servicing, are recognised in the statement of profit and loss as incurred. When a replacement occurs, the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised.
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost includes all direct costs and expenditures incurred to bring the asset to its working condition and location for its intended use.
The gain or loss arising on disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, and is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
e. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Depreciation is provided so as to write off, on a straight-line basis, at rates specified in the Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. These charges are commenced from the dates the assets are available for their intended use and are spread over their estimated useful economic lives. The estimated useful lives of assets and residual values are reviewed regularly and, when necessary, revised.
Depreciation on assets under construction commences only when the assets are ready for their intended use.
The estimated useful life of the Property, plant and equipment is given below:-
|
Asset group |
Useful life (in years) |
|
Factory building |
30 |
|
Non-factory Building |
60 |
|
Plant & equipment |
20-40 |
|
Captive power plant |
40 |
|
Electrical installation |
10 |
|
Furniture & fixtures |
10 |
|
Office equipment |
05 |
|
Vehicle |
08-10 |
|
Computers 03 |
|
An item of property, plant and equipment and any material part initially recognised is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.
f. Capital work-in-progress (CWIP)
Capital work in progress are stated at cost, net of impairment loss, if any. At the point when an asset is capable of operating in the manner intended by management, the cost of construction is transferred to the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment.
g. Intangible assets
Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight -line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.
An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, and are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.
h. Impairment
At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that the carrying amount of those assets may not be recoverable through continuing use. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is reviewed in order to determine the extent of impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to
the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. An impairment loss is recognised in the statement of profit and loss as and when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised as income in statement profit and loss immediately.
i. Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset until such time as the assets are substantially ready for intended use or sale.
All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. The borrowing cost is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
j. Leases
The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of contract. A contract is/or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of unidentified assets for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of identified assets the company assess:
i) The contract involves the use of identified assets,
ii) The company has substantially, all the economic benefits from the use of assets through the period of lease,
iii) The company has the right to direct the use of assets.
The Company recognises the lease (right of use) assets and corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangement except for the lease with a term of 12 months or less (short term lease) and low value leases.
The right of use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight line basis over the lease term. The company also assess the right of use assets for impairment when such indicators exists.
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost for the purpose of valuation of raw materials and stores & spares have been computed on weighted average method. Cost for the purpose of valuation of finished goods and work-in-progress has been computed taking into account cost of direct materials, direct labour costs and other overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. By-products have been valued at net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated cost of completion and the estimated cost necessary to make the sale. Provision is made for obsolete/slow moving/defective stock, wherever necessary.
l. Retirement and other employee benefits
A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and sick leave in the period the related service is rendered at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service. Liabilities recognised in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service. Liabilities recognised in respect of other long-term employee benefits are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows expected to be made by the Company in respect of services provided by employees'' up to the reporting date.
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognised as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions. These are measured as per
the provisions of Employees'' Provident Fund Act, 1952 and Employees'' State Insurance Act, 1948.
Expenses and liabilities in respect of employee benefit are recorded in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS 19 Employee Benefits). Post-employment benefits in the nature of defined benefit plans are recognised as expenses based on actuarial valuation carried by actuary at the Balance sheet date. Actuarial gain /loss, if any, arising from change in actuarial valuation are charged or credited to Other Comprehensive Income in the period in which they arise.
Past service cost is recognised as an expense when the plan amendment or curtailment occurs or when any related restructuring costs or termination benefits are recognised, whichever is earlier.
The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the balance sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as reduced by the fair value plan assets.
m. Foreign currency transactions and translations
The financial statements of the Company are presented in Indian rupees (INR), which is the functional currency of the Company and the presentation currency for the financial statements.
Transactions in foreign currency are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transactions. Transactions remaining unsettled are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the financial year. Exchange gain or loss arising on settlement/ translation is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial asset or financial liability.The transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss are immediately recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a business model whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial assets measured at fair value
Financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if these financial assets are held within a business model whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows or to sell these financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial asset not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income is carried at fair value through profit or loss.
Impairment of financial assets
The Company assesses at each date of balance sheet whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The Company recognises lifetime expected losses for all trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction. For financial assets whose credit risk has not materially increased since the initial recognition, loss allowance equal to twelve months credit losses is recognised.
Loss allowance equal to the lifetime expected credit losses is recognised if the credit risk on the financial instruments has materially increased since the initial recognition.
Derecognition of financial assets
The Company derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the financial asset and substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognises its retained interest in the assets and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognise the financial asset.
(ii) Financial liabilities and equity instruments Classification as debt or equity
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Interest-bearing bank loans, overdrafts and issued debt are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the settlement or redemption of borrowings is recognised over the term of the borrowings in accordance with the Company''s accounting policy for borrowing costs.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company''s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire.
o. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an in material risk of changes in value.
For the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents is as defined above, net of cash credit. In the balance sheet, bank overdrafts or cash credit are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
p. Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, where by profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
q. Other bank balances
Other bank balances include deposits with maturity less than twelve months but greater than three months and balances and deposits with banks that are restricted for withdrawal and usage.
r. Earnings per share
Earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
s. Provision and contingencies
A provision is recognised if as a result of past event the company has a present legal or constructive obligation that is reasonably estimated and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discontinuing the expected cash flow at a pretax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of the money and the risk specific to the liabilities. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a borrowing cost. Provisions are measured at the present value of management''s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period.
Contingent liabilities, if material, are disclosed by way of notes to the accounts. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimate.
Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements, as they are dependent on the outcome of legal or other processes.
t. Segment reporting
Operating segments are those components of the business whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision making body in the Company to make decisions for performance assessment and resource allocation. The reporting of segment information is the same as provided to the management for the purpose of the performance assessment and resource allocation to the segments. The Company''s operating business predominantly relates to manufacturing of Iron & Steel and allied products.
Mar 31, 2023
1. Corporate information
K I C Metaliks Limited (the Company) is a Public Limited Company and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Its shares are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The Company is primarily engaged in manufacturing and sale of Pig Iron. The Company presently has manufacturing facilities at Vill-Raturia, Angadpur, near the city of Durgapur, in the state of West Bengal, India and registered office at "Sir RNM Houseâ, 4th floor, Room No. 2, 3B, Lal Bazar Street, Kolkata - 700 001.
2. Significant accounting policies and key estimates and judgements2.1 Recent accounting pronouncements :
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCAâ) notifies new standard or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. On March 31,2023, MCA issued the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2023, applicable from April 1,2023, as below :
Ind AS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements -
The amendments require companies to disclose the material accounting policies rather than significant accounting policies. Accounting policy information, together with other information, is material when it can reasonably be expected to influence decisions of primary users of general purpose financial statements.
Ind AS 8 - Accounting Policies, Changes in accounting estimates and errors -
The amendments will help entities to distinguish between accounting policies and accounting estimates. The definition of a change in accounting estimates has been replaced with a definition of accounting estimates. Under the new definition, accounting estimates are "monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertaintyâ Entities develop accounting estimates if accounting policies require items in financial statements to be measured in a way that involves measurement uncertainty.
Ind AS 12 - Income Taxes -
The amendments clarify how companies account for deferred tax on transactions such as leases and decommissioning obligations. The amendments narrowed the scope of the recognition exemption in paragraphs 15 and 24 of Ind AS 12 so that it no longer applies to transactions that, on initial recognition, give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences.
The Company is assessing the impact of these changes and will accordingly incorporate the same in the financial statements for the year ending March 31, 2024.
The Financial Statements of the Company which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2023, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Statement of Cash Flows and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31st March, 2023, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (together hereinafter referred to as"Financial Statements") have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended from time to time, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") to the extent notified, guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. The Financial Statements have been approved by the Board of Directors in its meeting held on 26th May, 2023.
2.3 Basis of preparation and presentation of financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention with the exception of certain assets and liabilities that are required to be carried at fair values by Ind AS.
Fair value is the price that would be received, to sell an asset or paid, to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into
account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/ or disclosures in these financial statements is determined on such a basis, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as value in use in Ind AS 36 - Impairment of Assets.
External valuers are involved for valuation of significant assets and liabilities. The management selects external valuer on various criteria such as market knowledge, reputation, independence and whether professional standards are maintained by valuer. The management decides, after discussions with the Company''s external valuers, which valuation techniques and inputs to use for each case.
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention, except for the following assets and liabilities which have been measured at fair value :
⢠Certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) that is measured at fair value.
⢠Defined benefit plans - plan assets measured at fair value.
Rounding of Amounts
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakh (''00,000) as per the requirement of Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 unless otherwise stated.
Current and Non-Current Classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is classified as current when it is :
⢠Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
⢠Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
⢠Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period ; or
⢠Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria :
⢠It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle ;
⢠It is held primarily for the purpose of trading ;
⢠It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
⢠There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting
period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current only.
In preparation of the financial statements, the Company makes judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily, apparent from other sources. The estimates and the associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and the underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and future periods affected.
Significant judgements and estimates relating to the carrying values of assets and liabilities include useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, provision for employee benefits and other provisions, recoverability of deferred tax assets, commitments and contingencies.
2.5. Summary of significant accounting policies
a. Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is recognised based on the price specified in the sales order taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and net of taxes collected on behalf of the government such as goods and service tax, etc. Revenues are reduced for estimated rebates and other similar allowances.
The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognised.
Sale of goods
The Company recognises revenue when all the following criteria are satisfied :
(i) significant risks and rewards of ownership has been transferred to the customer;
(ii) there is no continuing management involvement with the goods usually associated with ownership, nor effective control over the goods sold has been retained;
(iii) the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.
(iv) revenue from sale of services are recognised at a time on which the performance is completed.
Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset''s net carrying amount on initial recognition. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument but does not consider the expected credit losses. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument but does not consider the expected credit losses.
b. Expense Recognition
All expenses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis as per the necessary terms of the contracts entered into with suppliers and service providers.
c. Taxes
Tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax.
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the statement of profit and loss because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company''s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. In contrast, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised based on the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to cover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
A deferred tax asset arising from unused tax losses or tax credits are recognised only to the extent that the entity has sufficient taxable temporary differences or there is convincing other evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses or unused tax credits can be utilised by the entity.
Current and deferred tax are recognised as an expense or income in the statement of profit and loss, except when they relate to items credited or debited either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in other equity.
d. Property, plant and equipment
An item of property, plant and equipment is recognised as an asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and its cost can be measured reliably. This recognition principle is applied to the costs incurred initially to acquire an item of property, plant and equipment and also to costs incurred subsequently to add to, replace part of, or service it. All other repair and maintenance costs, including regular servicing, are recognised in the statement of profit and loss as incurred. When a replacement occurs, the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised.
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost includes all direct costs and expenditures incurred to bring the asset to its working condition and location for its intended use.
The gain or loss arising on disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, and is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
e. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Depreciation is provided so as to write off, on a straight-line basis, at rates specified in the Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. These charges are commenced from the dates the assets are available for their intended use and are spread over their estimated useful economic lives. The estimated useful lives of assets and residual values are reviewed regularly and, when necessary, revised.
Depreciation on assets under construction commences only when the assets are ready for their intended use.
The estimated useful life of the Property, plant and equipment is given below :-
|
Asset group |
Useful life (in years) |
|
Factory building |
30 |
|
Non-factory Building |
60 |
|
Plant & equipment |
20-40 |
|
Captive power plant |
40 |
|
Electrical installation |
10 |
|
Furniture & fixtures |
10 |
|
Office equipment |
05 |
|
Vehicle |
08-10 |
|
Computers |
03 |
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.
f. Capital work-in-progress (CWIP)
Capital work in progress are stated at cost, net of impairment loss, if any. At the point when an asset is capable of operating in the manner intended by management, the cost of construction is transferred to the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment.
g. Intangible assets
Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.
An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, and are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.
h. Non-current assets held for sale
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. Non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and the fair value less costs to sell. Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are presented separately from other items in the balance sheet. Assets once classified as held for sale are not depreciated or amortised. The gain or loss arising on the sale proceeds and the carrying amount is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
i. Impairment
At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that the carrying amount of those assets may not be recoverable through continuing use. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is reviewed in order to determine the extent of impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. An impairment loss is recognised in the statement of profit and loss as and when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised as income in statement profit and loss immediately.
j. Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset until such time as the assets are substantially ready for intended use or sale.
All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. The borrowing cost is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of contract. A contract is/or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of unidentified assets for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of identified assets the Company assess :
i) The contract involves the use of identified assets,
ii) The Company has substantially, all the economic benefits from the use of assets through the period of lease,
iii) The Company has the right to direct the use of assets.
The Company recognises the lease (right of use) assets and corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangement except for the lease with a term of 12 months or less (short term lease) and low value leases.
The right of use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight line basis over the lease term. The Company also assess the right of use assets for impairment when such indicators exists.
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost for the purpose of valuation of raw materials and stores & spares have been computed on weighted average method. Cost for the purpose of valuation of finished goods and work-in-progress has been computed taking into account cost of direct materials, direct labour costs and other overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Byproducts have been valued at net realisable value.Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated cost of completion and the estimated cost necessary to make the sale.
m. Retirement and other employee benefits
A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and sick leave in the period the related service is rendered at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service. Liabilities recognised in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service. Liabilities recognised in respect of other long-term employee benefits are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows expected to be made by the Company in respect of services provided by employees'' up to the reporting date.
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognised as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions. These are measured as per the provisions of Employees'' Provident Fund Act, 1952 and Employees'' State Insurance Act, 1948.
Expenses and liabilities in respect of employee benefit are recorded in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS 19 Employee Benefits). Post-employment benefits in the nature of defined benefit plans are recognised as expenses based on actuarial valuation carried by actuary at the Balance sheet date. Actuarial gain /loss, if any, arising from change in actuarial valuation are charged or credited to Other Comprehensive Income in the period in which they arise.
Past service cost is recognised as an expense when the plan amendment or curtailment occurs or when any related restructuring costs or termination benefits are recognised, whichever is earlier.
The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the balance sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as reduced by the fair value plan assets.
n. Foreign currency translations
The financial statements of the Company are presented in Indian rupees (INR), which is the functional currency of the Company and the presentation currency for the financial statements.
Transactions in foreign currency are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transactions.
Transactions remaining unsettled are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the financial year Exchange gain or loss arising on settlement/ translation is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial asset or financial liability. The transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss are immediately recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial instrument and of allocating interest income or expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts future cash receipts or payments through the expected life of the financial instrument, or where appropriate, a shorter period to the gross carrying amount on initial recognition.
Financial assets other than Equity Instruments at amortised cost
Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a business model whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial assets measured at fair value
Financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if these financial assets are held within a business model whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows or to sell these financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial asset not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income is carried at fair value through profit or loss.
Equity Instruments
The Company has accounted for its investments in subsidiary at cost.
Impairment of financial assets
The Company assesses at each date of balance sheet whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The Company recognises lifetime expected losses for all trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction. For financial assets whose credit risk has not significantly increased since the initial recognition, loss allowance equal to twelve months credit losses is recognised. Loss allowance equal to the lifetime expected credit losses is recognised if the credit risk on the financial instruments has significantly increased since the initial recognition.
Derecognition of financial assets
The Company derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the financial asset and substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognises its retained interest in the assets and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognise the financial asset.
ii) Financial liabilities and equity instruments Classification as debt or equity
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Interest-bearing bank loans, overdrafts and issued debt are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the settlement or redemption of borrowings is recognised over the term of the borrowings in accordance with the Company''s accounting policy for borrowing costs.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company''s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire.
iii) Offsetting financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities of the Company are offset and the net amount is included in the balance sheet, when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business.
p. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents is as defined above, net of cash credit. In the balance sheet, bank overdrafts or cash credit are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
q. Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, where by profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
Other bank balances include deposits with maturity less than twelve months but greater than three months and balances and deposits with banks that are restricted for withdrawal and usage.
s. Government grants
Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income on a systematic basis over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. When the grant relates to an asset, it is recognised as income in equal amounts over the expected useful life of the related asset.
When the Company receives grants of non-monetary assets, the asset and the grant are recorded at fair value amounts and released to profit or loss over the expected useful life in a pattern of consumption of the benefit of the underlying asset i.e. by equal annual instalments.
Other government grants (grants related to income) are recognised as income over the periods necessary to match them with the costs for which they are intended to compensate, on a systematic basis. Government grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of providing immediate financial support with no future related costs are recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they become receivable.
Grants related to income are presented under other income in the statement of profit and loss except for grants received in the form of rebate or exemption which are deducted in reporting the related expense.
t. Earnings per share
Earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
u. Provision and contingencies
A provision is recognised if as a result of past event the company has a present legal or constructive obligation that is reasonably estimated and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discontinuing the expected cash flow at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of the money and the risk specific to the liabilities. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a borrowing cost. Provisions are measured at the present value of management''s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period.
Contingent liabilities, if material, are disclosed by way of notes to the accounts. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimate.
Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements, as they are dependent on the outcome of legal or other processes.
v. Segment reporting
Operating segments are those components of the business whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision making body in the Company to make decisions for performance assessment and resource allocation. The reporting of segment information is the same as provided to the management for the purpose of the performance assessment and resource allocation to the segments.
Identification of Segments
The Company''s operating business predominantly relates to manufacturing of Iron & Steel and allied products.
Mar 31, 2018
a. Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment. Revenues are reduced for estimated rebates and other similar allowances.
The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognised.
Sale of goods
The Company recognises revenue when all the following criteria are satisfied:
(i) significant risks and rewards of ownership has been transferred to the customer;
(ii) there is no continuing management involvement with the goods usually associated with ownership, nor effective control over the goods sold has been retained;
(iii) the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.
Interest income
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that assetâs net carrying amount on initial recognition.
b. Expense Recognition
All expenses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss on accrual basis as per the necessary terms of the contracts entered into with suppliers and service providers.
c. Taxes
Tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the statement of profit and loss because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Companyâs liability for Current Tax is calculated using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred Tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred Tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. In contrast, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred Tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised based on the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to cover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
A deferred tax asset arising from unused tax losses or tax credits are recognised only to the extent that the entity has sufficient taxable temporary differences or there is convincing other evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses or unused tax credits can be utilised by the entity.
Current and deferred tax are recognised as an expense or income in the statement of profit and loss, except when they relate to items credited or debited either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
d. Property, plant and equipment
An item of property, plant and equipment is recognised as an asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and its cost can be measured reliably. This recognition principle is applied to the costs incurred initially to acquire an item of property, plant and equipment and also to costs incurred subsequently to add to, replace part of, or service it. All other repair and maintenance costs, including regular servicing, are recognised in the statement of profit and loss as incurred. When a replacement occurs, the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised.
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost includes all direct costs and expenditures incurred to bring the asset to its working condition and location for its intended use.
The gain or loss arising on disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, and is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
e. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Depreciation is provided so as to write off, on a straight line basis, at rates specified in the Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. These charges are commenced from the dates the assets are available for their intended use and are spread over their estimated useful economic lives. The estimated useful lives of assets and residual values are reviewed regularly and, when necessary, revised.
Depreciation on assets under construction commences only when the assets are ready for their intended use.
The estimated useful life of the property, plant and equipment is given below:-
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.
f. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.
An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, and are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.
g. Impairment
At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that the carrying amount of those assets may not be recoverable through continuing use. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is reviewed in order to determine the extent of impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs. Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life are tested for impairment annually and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. An impairment loss is recognised in the statement of profit and loss as and when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised as income in statement profit and loss immediately.
h. Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset until such time as the assets are substantially ready for intended use or sale.
All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. The borrowing cost is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.
Discounts or premiums and expenses on the issue of debt securities are amortised over the term of the related security and included within finance charges. Premiums payable on early redemptions of debt securities, in lieu of future finance costs, are written off as finance charges when paid. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur.
i. Leases
Leases under which the Company assumes substantially all risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance lease. When acquired such assets are capitalised at fair value or present value of minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease, whichever is lower. Lease payments under operating lease are recognised as an expenses on a straight line basis in the statement of profit and loss account over the lease term.
j. Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost for the purpose of valuation of raw materials and stores & spares have been computed on weighted average method. Cost for the purpose of valuation of finished goods and work-in-progress has been computed taking into account cost of direct materials, direct labour costs and other overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Waste and scrap have been valued at net realisable value.Net realisable values the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated cost of completion and the estimated cost necessary to make the sale.
k. Retirement and other employee benefits
A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and sick leave in the period the related service is rendered at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service. Liabilities recognised in respect of short term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service. Liabilities recognised in respect of other long term employee benefits are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows expected to be made by the Company in respect of services provided by employeesâ up to the reporting date.
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognised as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions. These are measured as per the provisions of Employeesâ Provident Fund Act, 1952 and Employeesâ State Insurance Act, 1948.
Expenses and liabilities in respect of employee benefit are recorded in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS 19 Employee Benefits). Post-employment benefits in the nature of defined benefit plans are recognised as expenses based on actuarial valuation carried by actuary at the Balance sheet date. Actuarial gain /loss, if any, arising from change in actuarial valuation are charged or credited to Other Comprehensive Income in the period in which they arise.
Past service cost is recognised as an expense when the plan amendment or curtailment occurs or when any related restructuring costs or termination benefits are recognised, whichever is earlier.
The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the Balance Sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as reduced by the fair value plan assets.
l. Foreign currency translations
The financial statements of the Company are presented in Indian rupees (INR), which is the functional currency of the Company and the presentation currency for the financial statements.
Transactions in foreign currency are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transactions. Transactions remaining unsettled are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the financial year. Exchange gain or loss arising on settlement/ translation is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
m. Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial asset or financial liability. The transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss are immediately recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Effective interest method
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial instrument and of allocating interest income or expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts future cash receipts or payments through the expected life of the financial instrument, or where appropriate, a shorter period to the gross carrying amount on initial recognition.
i) Financial assets Financial assets at amortised cost
Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a business model whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial assets measured at fair value
Financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if these financial assets are held within a business model whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows or to sell these financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial asset not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income is carried at fair value through profit or loss.
Impairment of financial assets
The Company assesses at each date of Balance Sheet whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The Company recognises lifetime expected losses for all trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction. For financial assets whose credit risk has not significantly increased since the initial recognition, loss allowance equal to twelve months credit losses is recognised. Loss allowance equal to the lifetime expected credit losses is recognised if the credit risk on the financial instruments has significantly increased since the initial recognition.
Derecognition of financial assets
The Company derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the financial asset and substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognises its retained interest in the assets and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognise the financial asset.
ii) Financial liabilities and equity instruments Classification as debt or equity
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Interest-bearing bank loans, overdrafts and issued debt are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the settlement or redemption of borrowings is recognised over the term of the borrowings in accordance with the Companyâs accounting policy for borrowing costs.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Companyâs obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire.
iii) Offsetting financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities of the Company are offset and the net amount is included in the Balance Sheet, when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business.
n. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the Balance Sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents is as defined above, net of cash credit. In the Balance Sheet, bank overdrafts or cash credit are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
o. Cash Flow Statement
Cash Flows are reported using the indirect method, where by profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
p. Other bank balances
Other bank balances include deposits with maturity less than twelve months but greater than three months and balances and deposits with banks that are restricted for withdrawal and usage.
q. Government grants
Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income on a systematic basis over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. When the grant relates to an asset, it is recognised as income in equal amounts over the expected useful life of the related asset.
When the Company receives grants of non-monetary assets, the asset and the grant are recorded at fair value amounts and released to profit or loss over the expected useful life in a pattern of consumption of the benefit of the underlying asset i.e. by equal annual instalments.
Other government grants (grants related to income) are recognised as income over the periods necessary to match them with the costs for which they are intended to compensate, on a systematic basis. Government grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of providing immediate financial support with no future related costs are recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they become receivable.
Grants related to income are presented under other income in the statement of profit and loss except for grants received in the form of rebate or exemption which are deducted in reporting the related expense.
r. Earnings Per Share
Earning Per Share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to Equity shareholders by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted Earnings Per Share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to Equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
s. Provision and contingencies
A provision is recognised if as a result of past event the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that is reasonably estimated and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefit will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discontinuing the expected cash flow at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of the money and the risk specific to the liabilities. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a borrowing cost.
Contingent liabilities, if material, are disclosed by way of notes to the accounts. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimate.
Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements, as they are dependent on the outcome of legal or other processes.
t. First-time adoption - mandatory exceptions, optional exemptions Overall principle
The Company has prepared the opening Balance Sheet as per Ind AS as of 1st April, 2016 (âthe transition dateâ) by recognising all assets and liabilities whose recognition is required by Ind AS, not recognising items of assets or liabilities which are not permitted by Ind AS, by reclassifying items from previous GAAP to Ind AS as required under Ind AS, and applying Ind AS in measurement of recognised assets and liabilities. However, this principle is subject to the certain exceptions and certain optional exemptions availed by the Company as detailed below.
A. Mandatory exceptions to retrospective application
The Company has applied the following exceptions to the retrospective application of Ind AS as mandatorily required under Ind AS 101 âFirst Time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standardsâ.
i. Estimates
On assessment of estimates made under the Previous GAAP financial statements, the Company has concluded that there is no necessity to revise such estimates under Ind AS, as there is no objective evidence of an error in those estimates.
ii. Classification and measurement of financial assets
The Company has followed classification and measurement of financial assets in accordance with Ind AS 109 financial instruments on the basis of facts and circumstances that existed at the date of transition to Ind AS.
iii. Impairment of financial assets
The Company has applied the impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 retrospectively; however, as permitted by Ind AS 101, it has used reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort to determine the credit risk as at the date that financial instruments were initially recognised in order to compare it with the credit risk as at the transition date.
However, as permitted by Ind AS 101, the Company has not undertaken an exhaustive search for information when determining, at the date of transition to Ind ASs, whether there have been significant increases in credit risk since initial recognition.
iv. Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities
The Company has applied the derecognition requirements of financial assets and financial liabilities prospectively for transaction occurring on or after 1stApril, 2016 (âthe transition dateâ).
v. Classification of debt instruments
The Company has determined the classification of debt instruments in terms of whether they meet the amortised cost criteria or the Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income âFVTOCIâ criteria based on the fact and circumstances that existed as of the transition date.
vi. Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease
The Company has applied Appendix C of Ind AS 17 Determining whether an arrangement contains a Lease to determine whether an arrangement existing at the transition date contains a lease on the basis of facts and circumstances existing at the date.
B. Optional exemptions from retrospective application
Ind AS 101 âFirst time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standardsâ permits Companies adopting Ind AS for the first time to take certain exemptions from the full retrospective application of Ind AS during the transition. The Company has accordingly on transition to Ind AS availed the following key exemptions:
i. Deemed cost for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
The Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all its plant and equipment and intangible assets recognised as of 1st April, 2016 âtransition dateâ measured as per the previous GAAP and used that carrying value as its deemed cost as of the transition date.
ii. Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the Companyâs accounting policies, the Directors of the Company are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Such estimates and associated assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future period, if the revision affects current and future periods.
Critical judgments in applying accounting policies:
The following are the critical judgments, apart from those involving estimations (see point ii below), that the management have made in the process of applying the Companyâs accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.
Financial assets at amortised cost
The management has reviewed the Companyâs financial assets at amortised cost in the light of its business model and have confirmed the Companyâs positive intention and ability to hold these financial assets to collect contractual cash flows.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty:
i. Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses / credits to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilised. Management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.
ii. Provisions
Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
iii. Contingent liabilities
Contingent liabilities arising from past events the existence of which would be confirmed only on occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more future uncertain events not wholly within the control of the Company or contingent liabilities where there is a present obligations but it is not probable that economic benefits would be required to settle the obligations are disclosed in the financial statements unless the possibility of any outflow in settlement is remote.
iv. Fair value measurements and valuation processes:
In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorised into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company can access at the measurement date;
Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
Mar 31, 2016
for the year ended 31st March, 2016
a) BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis and on principles of going concern. The accounting policies are in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India, with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
The preparation of the financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialized.
b) FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION/AMORTIZATION
i] Fixed Assets are stated at cost less net of recoverable taxes, and subsequent improvements thereto including non-recoverable taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation are added to the cost of Fixed Assets.
ii] Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on straight line basis over their estimated useful life as specified in the Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Leasehold Assets are amortized over the period of lease. Intangible Assets are amortized over a period of five years.
c) CAPITAL WORK-IN-PROGRESS
Cost of the Fixed Assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the Balance Sheet date together with all related expenditures are shown under Capital Work-in-Progress.
d) REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Sales are recognized on transfer of significant risk and rewards of ownership which generally coincide with the dispatch of the goods. Sales are stated at net of Sales Tax, VAT, trade discount, rebates but include Excise Duty.
e) INVENTORIES
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on the weighted average basis and where applicable, comprises purchase price, freight and handling, non-refundable taxes and duties and other directly attributable costs. Finished products also include Excise Duty on product manufactured.
f) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTION
i) Initial recognition - Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency on the date of transaction.
ii) Conversion - Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate on the date of transaction.
iii) Exchange difference - Exchange difference arising on the settlement or conversion of monetary Current Assets and Liabilities are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.
g) BORROWING COST
Borrowing costs incurred in relation to the acquisition, construction of assets are capitalized as the part of the cost of such assets upto the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other borrowing costs are charged as an expense in the year in which these are incurred.
h) TAXATION
Provision for tax is made for both current and deferred taxes. Current Tax is provided on the taxable income using the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred Tax assets and liabilities arising on account of timing difference and which are capable of reversal in subsequent periods are recognized using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted.
i) PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENTS
Income and expenditure pertaining to prior period have been accounted under respective heads of Statement of Profit and Loss. However, net effect of such amount, where material is disclosed separately in Notes on Accounts.
j) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
An asset is considered as impaired in accordance with Accounting Standard - 28 on Impairment of Assets, when at Balance Sheet date there are indications of impairment and the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, the reduction is recognized as an impairment loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
k) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
i) Employee benefits of short-term nature are recognized as expense as and when it accrues.
ii) Employee benefits of long-term nature are recognized as expenses based on actuarial valuation.
iii) Post employment benefits in the nature of Defined Contribution Plans are recognized as expense as and when it accrues and that in the nature of Defined Benefit Plans are recognized as expenses based on actuarial valuation.
iv) Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss as income and/or expense. l) EARNING PER SHARE
The Company reports Earning Per Share (EPS) in accordance with Accounting Standard - 20. Basic EPS is computed by dividing the net profit for the year by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, except where the results are anti dilutive.
m) CASH FLOW STATEMENT
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the indirect method set out in Accounting Standard - 3 on Cash Flow Statements and presents the cash flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company. Cash and cash equivalents presented in the Cash Flow Statement consist of cash on hand and demand deposits with banks.
n) PROVISION, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
Based on the risks and returns associated with the business operations and in terms of Accounting Standard - 17, the Company is predominantly engaged in a single reportable segment of Iron and Steel during the year. The risks and returns of manufacturing of pig iron and trading of its raw material are directly associated with Iron and Steel business and hence treated as a single reportable business segment. The other activities for Cement manufacturing is less than 10% of Total Revenue and hence there are no additional disclosures to be made under Accounting Standard - 17, other than those already provided in the financial statements. The Company is operating only within India and hence India is the only geographical segment.
There is no expenditure in foreign currency on account of royalty, know-how, professional and consultancy fees, interest, etc. and there is no earnings in foreign currency during the year.
In the opinion of the Board and to the best of their knowledge and belief, the value of the realization of Current Assets, Loan and Advances, in the ordinary course of business would not be less than the amount at which they are stated in the Balance Sheet.
Previous year figures have been re-grouped/re-arranged wherever necessary.
Mar 31, 2015
A) BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
Te financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis and on principles of going concern. Te
accounting policies are in accordance with the generally accepted
accounting principles in India, with the accounting standards specified
under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
Te preparation of the financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognized in
the period in which the results are known/materialized.
b) FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION/AMORTIZATION
i] Fixed Assets are stated at cost less net of recoverable taxes, and
subsequent improvements thereto including non recoverable taxes,
duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to acquisition
and installation are added to the cost of fixed assets.
ii] Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on straight line
basis over their estimated useful life as specified in the Schedule II
of the Companies Act, 2013. Leasehold Assets are amortized over the
period of lease. Intangible Assets are amortized over a period of five
years.
c) CAPITAL WORK-IN-PROGRESS
Cost of the Fixed Assets that are not yet ready for their intended use
at the Balance Sheet date together with all related expenditures are
shown under capital Work-in-Progress.
d) REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured. Sales are recognized on transfer of significant risk
and rewards of ownership which generally coincide with the dispatch of
the goods. Sales are stated at net of Sales Tax, VAT, Trade Discount,
Rebates but include Excise Duty and Cess thereon.
e) INVENTORIES
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value.
Cost is determined on the weighted average basis and where applicable,
comprises purchase price, freight and handling, non-refundable taxes
and duties and other directly attributable costs. Finished products
also include Excise Duty on product manufactured.
f) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTION
i) Initial recognition - Foreign currency transactions are recorded in
the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the
exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency
on the date of transaction.
ii) Conversion - Foreign Currency monetary items are reported using the
closing rate. Non monetary items which are carried in terms of
historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using
the exchange rate on the date of transaction.
iii) Exchange difference - Exchange difference arising on the
settlement or conversion of monetary Current Assets and liabilities are
recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.
g) BORROWING COST
Borrowing Costs incurred in relation to the acquisition, construction
of assets are capitalized as the part of the cost of such assets upto
the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other borrowing
costs are charged as an expense in the year in which these are
incurred.
h) TAXATION
Provision for tax is made for both Current and Deferred Taxes. Current
Tax is provided on the taxable income using the applicable tax rates
and tax laws. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities arising on account of
timing difference and which are capable of reversal in subsequent
periods are recognized using the tax rates and tax laws that have been
enacted or substantively enacted.
i) PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENTS
Income and expenditure pertaining to prior period have been accounted
under respective heads of Statement of Profit and Loss. However, net
effect of such amount, where material is disclosed separately in Notes
on Accounts.
j) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
An asset is considered as impaired in accordance with Accounting
Standard - 28 on Impairment of Assets, when at Balance Sheet date there
are indications of impairment and the carrying amount exceeds its
recoverable amount, the reduction is recognized as an impairment loss
in the statement of Profit and Loss.
k) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
i) Employee benefits of short term nature are recognized as expense as
and when it accrues.
ii) Employee benefits of long term nature are recognized as expenses
based on actuarial valuation.
iii) Post employment benefits in the nature of Defined Contribution
Plans are recognized as expense as and when it accrues and that in the
nature of Defined Benefit Plans are recognized as expenses based on
actuarial valuation.
iv) Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the
Statement of Profit and Loss as income and/or expense.
l) EARNING PER SHARE
The Company reports Earning Per Share (EPS) in accordance with
Accounting Standard - 20. Basic EPS is computed by dividing the Net
Profit for the year by the weighted average number of Equity shares
outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the
Net Profit or Loss for the year by the weighted average number of
Equity shares outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effects
of all dilutive potential Equity shares, except where the results are
anti dilutive.
m) CASH FLOW STATEMENT
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the indirect method set out in
Accounting Standard - 3 on Cash Flow Statements and presents the Cash
Flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company.
Cash and cash equivalents presented in the Cash Flow Statement consist
of cash on hand and demand deposits with banks.
n) PROVISION, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
Mar 31, 2014
A) BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis and on principles of going concern. The
accounting policies are in accordance with the generally accepted
accounting principles in India, the Accounting Standards notified under
the companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006 and the provisions of
the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.
The preparation of the financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognized in
the period in which the results are known/materialized.
b) FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION/AMORTIZATION
i] Fixed assets are stated at cost less net of recoverable taxes, and
subsequent improvements thereto including non recoverable taxes,
duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to acquisition
and installation are added to the cost of fixed assets.
ii] Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on straight line
method at rates which are in conformity with the requirements of
Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Provision for depreciation on
Blast Furnace Plant as a whole has been computed at the rates
prescribed for Continuous Process Plant as per Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956. Leasehold Assets are amortized over the period of
lease. Intangible Assets are amortized over a period of five years.
c) CAPITAL WORK-IN-PROGRESS
Cost of the Fixed Assets that are not yet ready for their intended use
at the Balance Sheet date together with all related expenditures are
shown under Capital Work-in-Progress.
d) REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured. Sales are recognized on transfer of significant risk
and rewards of ownership which generally coincide with the dispatch of
the goods. Sales are stated at net of Sales tax, VAT, Trade Discount,
Rebates but include Excise Duty and Cess thereon.
e) INVENTORIES
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value.
Cost is determined on the weighted average basis and where applicable,
includes the cost of material (net of recoverable taxes), labours and
factory overheads. Finished products also include Excise Duty on
product manufactured.
f) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTION
i) Initial recognition  Foreign currency transactions are recorded in
the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the
exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency
on the date of transaction.
ii) Conversion  Foreign Currency monetary items are reported using the
closing rate. Non monetary items which are carried in terms of
historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using
the exchange rate on the date of transaction.
iii) Exchange difference  Exchange difference arising on the
settlement or conversion of monetary current assets and liabilities are
recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.
g) BORROWING COST
Borrowing Costs incurred in relation to the acquisition, construction
of assets are capitalized as the part of the cost of such assets upto
the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other borrowing
costs are charged as an expense in the year in which these are
incurred.
h) TAXATION
Provision for tax is made for both Current and Deferred taxes. Current
Tax is provided on the taxable income using the applicable tax rates
and tax laws. Deferred Tax assets and liabilities arising on account of
timing difference and which are capable of reversal in subsequent
periods are recognized using the tax rates and tax laws that have been
enacted or substantively enacted.
i) PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENTS
Income and expenditure pertaining to prior period have been accounted
under respective heads of Statement of Profit and Loss. However, net
effect of such amount, where material is disclosed separately in Notes
on Accounts.
j) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
An asset is considered as impaired in accordance with Accounting
Standard -28 on Impairment of Assets, when at Balance Sheet date there
are indications of impairment and the carrying amount exceeds its
recoverable amount, the reduction is recognized as an impairment loss
in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
k) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
i) Employee benefits of short term nature are recognized as expense as
and when it accrues.
ii) Employee benefits of long term nature are recognized as expenses
based on actuarial valuation.
iii) Post employment benefits in the nature of Defined Contribution
Plans are recognized as expense as and when it accrues and that in the
nature of Defined Benefit Plans are recognized as expenses based on
actuarial valuation.
iv) Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the
Statement of Profit and Loss as income and/ or expense.
l) EARNING PER SHARE
The Company reports Earning Per Share (EPS) in accordance with
Accounting Standard-20. Basic EPS is computed by dividing the Net
Profit for the year by the weighted average number of Equity Shares
outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the
Net Profit or Loss for the year by the weighted average number of
Equity Shares outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effects
of all dilutive potential Equity Shares, except where the results are
anti dilutive.
m) CASH FLOW STATEMENT
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the indirect method set out in
Accounting Standard-3 on Cash Flow Statements and presents the cash
flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company.
Cash and cash equivalents presented in the Cash Flow Statement consist
of cash on hand and demand deposits with banks.
n) PROVISION, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
Rights, Preferences and Restrictions attached to Shares
a) The Equity shares of the Company have par value of Rs. 10 per share.
Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held. All these
Equity Shares have same right with respect to payment of dividend,
repayment of capital and voting. In the event of liquidation, the
Equity Shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the
Company after distribution of preferential amounts, in proportion to
their shareholding.
b) The Company has 7% Redeemable Non-Cumulative Preference Shares
having a nominal value of Rs. 10 per share. The Preference Shareholders
shall have the right to vote on any resolution of the Company directly
affecting their rights. The Preference shares would be redeemable
within nineteenth year from the date of allotment however, it may be
redeemed at any time after five years from the date of allotment at the
option of the Company, subject to approval from statutory bodies and
financial institutions, if any. In the case of liquidation, the
Preference shareholder will be preferred over the Equity shareholder
for the distribution of remaining assets of the Company.
The Term loan from bank are repayable in 20 equal quarterly instalments
of Rs. 275 Lakhs each commencing from June 2012. The rate of interest on
Term loan from Banks varies from 14.45% to 14.95% and secured by way of
first charge on entire fixed assets of the Company and second charge by
way of hypothecation on the entire stocks of inventory, receivables,
bills and other chargeable current assets of the Company (both present
and future) and corporate guarantee of Promoter Company and personal
guarantee of Promoter Director. Deferred payment liability are secured
by way of hypothecation of respective assets, acquired on deferred
payment credit basis.
There are no micro, small and medium class enterprises, to whom the
Company owes dues, which are outstanding for more than 45 days as at
31st March, 2014. The above information regarding micro, small and
medium class enterprises has been determined to the extent such parties
have been identified on the basis of available information with the
Company.
Mar 31, 2013
A) Basis of Accounting
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis and on principles of going concern. The
accounting policies are in accordance with the generally accepted
accounting principles in India and the provisions of the Companies Act,
1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.
The preparation of the financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognized in
the period in which the results are known/materialized.
b) Fixed Assets and Depreciation/Amortisation
,] Fixed assets are stated at cost less CENVAT Credit on specific Fixed
Assets and subsequent improvements thereto including non cenvatable
taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to
acquisition and installation are added to the cost of fixed assets.
ii] Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on straight line
method at rates which are in conformity with the requirements of
Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Provision for depreciation on
Blast Furnace Plant as a whole has been computed at the rates
prescribed for Continuous Process Plant as per Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956. Leasehold Assets are amortized over the period of
lease.
c) Capital Work-in-Progress
Cost of the Fixed Assets that are not yet ready for their intended use
at the balance sheet date together with all related expenditures are
shown under capital Work in Progress.
d) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be
reliably measured. Sales are recognized on transfer of significant risk
and rewards of ownership which generally coincide with the dispatch of
the goods. Sales are stated at net of Sales Tax, VAT, Trade Discount,
Rebates but include Excise Duty.
e) Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value.
Cost is determined on the weighted average basis and where applicable,
includes the cost of material (net of available CENVAT), labours and
factory overheads. Finished products also include Excise Duty on
product manufactured.
fj Foreign Currency Transaction
) Initial recognition - Foreign currency transactions are recorded in
the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the
exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency
at the date of transaction.
ii) Conversion - Foreign Currency monetary items are reported using the
closing rate. Non monetary items which are carried in terms of
historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using
the exchange rate on the date of transaction.
iii) Exchange difference - Exchange difference arising on the
settlement or conversion of monetary current assets and liabilities are
recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.
g) Borrowing Cost
Borrowing Costs incurred in relation to the acquisition, construction
of assets are capitalized as the part of the cost of such assets upto
the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other borrowing
costs are charged as an expense in the year in which these are
incurred.
h) Taxation
Provision for tax is made for both current and deferred taxes. Current
Tax is provided on the taxable income using the applicable tax rates
and tax laws. Deferred Tax assets and liabilities arising on account of
timing difference and which are capable of reversal in subsequent
periods are recognized using the tax rates and tax laws that have been
enacted or substantively enacted.
i) Prior Period Adjustments
Income and expenditure pertaining to prior period have been accounted
under respective heads of Statement of Profit & Loss. However, net
effect of such amount, where material is disclosed separately in Notes
on Accounts.
j) Impairment of Assets
An asset is considered as impaired in accordance with Accounting
Standard -28 on Impairment of Assets, when at Balance Sheet date there
are indications of impairment and the carrying amount exceeds its
recoverable amount the reduction is recognized as an impairment loss in
the Statement Profit & Loss.
k) Employee Benefits
,) Employee benefits of short term nature are recognized as expense as
and when it accrues.
ii) Employee benefits of long term nature are recognized as expenses
based on actuarial valuation.
iii) Post employment benefits in the nature of Defined Contribution
Plans are recognized as expense as and when it accrues and that in the
nature of Defined Benefit Plans are recognized as expenses based on
actuarial valuation.
iv) Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the
Statement of Profit & Loss as income and expense.
I) Earning Per Share
The Company reports Earning Per Share (EPS) in accordance with
Accounting Standard 20. Basic EPS is computed by dividing the net
profit or loss for the year by the weighted average number of Equity
Shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing
the net profit or loss for the year by the weighted average number of
Equity Shares outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effects
of all dilutive potential equity shares, except where the results are
anti dilutive.
m) Cash Flow Statement
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the indirect method set out in
Accounting Standard 3 on Cash Flow Statements and presents the cash
flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the company.
Cash and cash equivalents presented in the Cash Flow Statement consist
of cash on hand and demand deposits with banks.
n) Treatment of Contingent Liabilities
Contingent liabilities if any are disclosed by way of Notes.
Mar 31, 2012
A) Basis of Accounting
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis and on principles of going concern. The
accounting policies are in accordance with the generally accepted
accounting principles in India and the provisions of the Companies Act,
1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.
The preparation of the financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognized in
the period in which the results are known/materialized.
b) Fixed Assets and Depreciation/Amortisation
i) Fixed Assets are stated at cost less Cenvat Credit on specific Fixed
Assets and subsequent improvements thereto including non-cenvatable
taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to
acquisition and installation are added to the cost of fixed assets.
ii) Software cost relating to acquisition of initial software cost and
installation cost are capitalized in the year of purchase.
iii) The expenditure incurred on technical know-how and on technical
services and related expenses are capitalized.
iv) Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on straight line
method at rates which are in conformity with the requirements of
Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Provision for depreciation on
Blast Furnace Plant as a whole has been computed at the rates
prescribed for Continuous Process Plant as per Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956. Leasehold Assets are amortized over the period of
lease.
c) Capital Work-in-progress
Cost of the Fixed Assets that are not yet ready for their intended use
at the balance sheet date together with all related expenditures are
shown under capital Work-in-Progress.
d) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured. Sales are recognized on transfer of significant risk
and rewards of ownership which generally coincide with the dispatch of
the goods. Sales are stated at net of sales tax, VAT, trade discount,
rebates but include excise duty.
e) Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value.
Cost is determined on the weighted average basis and where applicable,
includes the cost of material (net of available Cenvat), labours and
factory overheads. Finished products also include Excise Duty on
product manufactured.
f) Foreign Currency Transaction
i) Initial recognition - Foreign currency transactions are recorded in
the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the
exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency
at the date of transaction.
ii) Conversion - Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the
closing rate. Non monetary items which are carried in terms of
historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using
the exchange rate on the date of transaction.
iii) Exchange difference - Exchange difference arising on the
settlement or conversion of monetary current assets and liabilities are
recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.
g) Borrowing Cost
Borrowing Costs incurred in relation to the acquisition, construction
of assets are capitalized as the part of the cost of such assets upto
the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other borrowing
costs are charged as an expense in the year in which these are
incurred.
h) Taxation
Provision for tax is made for both current and deferred taxes. Current
Tax is provided on the taxable income using the applicable tax rates
and tax laws. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities arising on account of
timing difference and which are capable of reversal in subsequent
periods are recognized using the tax rates and tax laws that have been
enacted or substantively enacted.
i) Prior Period Adjustments
Income and Expenditure pertaining to prior period have been accounted
under respective heads of Statement of Profit & Loss. However, net
effect of such amount, where material is disclosed separately in Notes
on Accounts.
j) Impairment of Assets
An asset is considered as impaired in accordance with Accounting
Standard - 28 on Impairment of Assets, when at balance sheet date there
are indications of impairment and the carrying amount exceeds its
recoverable amount the reduction is recognized as an impairment loss in
the statement of profit and loss.
k) Employee Benefits
i) Employee benefits of short-term nature are recognized as expense as
and when it accrues.
ii) Employee benefits of long-term nature are recognized as expenses
based on actuarial valuation.
iii) Post employment benefits in the nature of Defined Contribution
Plans are recognized as expense as and when it accrues and that in the
nature of Defined Benefit Plans are recognized as expenses based on
actuarial valuation.
iv) Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the
Statement of Profit & Loss as income and expense.
l) Earnings Per Share
The Company reports Earnings Per Share (EPS) in accordance with
Accounting Standard 20. Basic EPS is computed by dividing the net
profit for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the
net profit or loss for the year by the weighted average number of
equity shares outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effects
of all dilutive potential equity shares, except where the results are
anti dilutive.
m) Cash Flow Statement
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the indirect method set out in
Accounting Standard - 3 on Cash Flow Statements and presents the cash
flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the company.
Cash and cash equivalents presented in the Cash Flow Statement consist
of cash on hand and demand deposits with banks.
n) Treatment of Contingent Liabilities
Contingent Liabilities if any are disclosed by way of Notes.
Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to shares :
a) The equity shares of the Company have par value of Rs. 10/- per share.
Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held. All these
equity shares have same right with respect to payment of dividend,
repayment of capital and voting. In the event of liquidation, the
equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the
Company after distribution of preferential amounts, in proportion to
their shareholding.
b) The preference shares would be redeemable at the end of twelfth year
from the date of allotment but may be redeemed at any time after five
years from the date of allotment at the option of the Company, subject
to approval from statutory bodies and financial institutions, if any.
The preference shares would carry a fixed non-cumulative dividend of 7%
p.a.
The Term Loan from bank is repayable in 20 equal quarterly instalments
of Rs. 275.00 Lakhs each commencing from June, 2012. The rate of interest
on Term Loan from Banks varies from 14.25% to 15.25% and secured by way
of first charge on entire Fixed assets of the Company and second charge
by way of hypothecation on the entire stocks of inventory, receivables,
bills and other chargeable current assets of the Company (both present
and future) and Corporate guarantee of Promoter Company and Personal
guarantee of Promoter Director. Deferred payment liability are secured
by way of hpothecation of respective assets, acquired on deferred
payment credit basis.
The working capital loans are secured by way of first charge by way of
hypothecation of current assets of the Company comprising stock of raw
materials, stock-in-process, finished goods, stores and book debts,
both present and future and second charge on fixed assets of the
Company and corporate guarantee of promoter company and personal
guarantee of promoter director.
There are no Micro, Small and Medium Class Enterprises, to whom the
Company owes dues, which are outstanding for more than 45 days as at
31st March, 2012. The above information regarding Micro, Small and
Medium Class Enterprises has been determined to the extent such parties
have been identified on the basis of information available with the
company.
Mar 31, 2011
1. Basis of Accounting
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis and on principles of going concern. The
accounting policies are in accordance with the generally accepted
accounting principles in India and the provisions of the Companies Act,
1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.
The preparation of the financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognized in
the period in which the results are known/materialized.
2. Fixed Assets and Depreciation
a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost less Convert Credit on specific Fixed
Assets and subsequent improvements thereto including non convertible
taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to
acquisition and installation are added to the cost of fixed assets.
b) Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on straight line
method at rates which are in conformity with the requirements of
Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Provision for depreciation on
Blast Furnace Plant as a whole has been computed at the rates
prescribed for Continuous Process Plant as per Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956. Leasehold Assets are amortized over the period of
lease.
3. Capital Work-in-Progress
Cost of the Fixed Assets that are not yet ready for their intended use
at the Balance Sheet date together with all related expenditures are
shown under Capital Work-in-Progress.
4. Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured. Sales are recognized on transfer of significant risk
and rewards of ownership which generally coincide with the dispatch of
the goods. Sales are stated at net of Sales Tax, VAT, Trade Discount,
Rebates but include Excise Duty.
5. Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value.
Cost is determined on the weighted average basis and where applicable,
includes the cost of material (net of available Convert), labors and
factory overheads. Finished products also include Excise Duty on
product manufactured.
6. Foreign Currency Transaction
a) Initial recognition - Foreign currency transactions are recorded in
the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the
exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency
at the date of transaction.
b) Conversion - Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the
closing rate. Non monetary items which are carried in terms of
historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using
the exchange rate on the date of transaction.
c) Exchange difference - Exchange difference arising on the settlement
or conversion of monetary current assets and liabilities are recognized
as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.
7. Borrowing Cost
Borrowing Costs incurred in relation to the acquisition, construction
of assets are capitalized as the part of the cost of such assets up to
the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other borrowing
costs are charged as an expense in the year in which these are
incurred.
8. Taxation
Provision for Tax is made for both Current and Deferred Taxes. Current
Tax is provided on the taxable income using the applicable tax rates
and tax laws. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities arising on account of
timing difference and which are capable of reversal in subsequent
periods are recognized using the tax rates and tax laws that have been
enacted or substantively enacted.
9. Prior Period Adjustments
Income and Expenditure pertaining to prior period have been accounted
under respective heads of Profit and Loss Account. However, net effect
of such amount, where material, is disclosed separately in Notes on
Accounts.
10. Impairment of Assets
An asset is considered as impaired in accordance with Accounting
Standard - 28 on Impairment of Assets, when at Balance Sheet date there
are indications of impairment and the carrying amount exceeds its
recoverable amount. The reduction is recognized as an impairment loss
in the Profit and Loss Account.
11. Employee Benefits
i) Employee benefits of short term nature are recognized as expense as
and when it accrues.
ii) Employee benefits of long term nature are recognized as expenses
based on actuarial valuation.
iii) Post employment benefits in the nature of Defined Contribution
Plans are recognized as expense as and when it accrues and that in the
nature of Defined Benefit Plans are recognized as expenses based on
actuarial valuation.
iv) Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the Profit
and Loss Account as income and expense.
12. Earnings Per Share
The Company reports Earning Per Share (EPS) in accordance with
Accounting Standard - 20. Basic EPS is computed by dividing the Net
Profit for the year by the weighted average number of Equity Share
outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the
Net Profit or Loss for the year by the weighted average number of
Equity Shares outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effects
of all dilutive potential Equity Shares, except where the results are
anti dilutive.
13. Cash Flow Statement
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the indirect method set out in
Accounting Standard - 3 on Cash Flow Statements and presents the cash
flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company.
Cash and Cash equivalents presented in the Cash Flow Statement consist
of cash on hand and demand deposits with banks.
14. Treatment Of Contingent Liabilities
Contingent Liabilities, if any, are disclosed by way of Notes.
Mar 31, 2010
1. Basis of Accounting
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis and on principles of going concern. The
accounting policies are in accordance with the generally accepted
accounting principles in India and the provisions of the Companies Act,
1956, as adopted consistently by the Company.
The preparation of the financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in
the period in which the results are known/materialised.
2. Fixed Assets and Depreciation
a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost less Modvat Credit on specific Fixed
Assets and subsequent improvements thereto including non modvatable
taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to
acquisition and installation are added to the cost of fixed assets.
b) Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on straight line
method at rates which are in conformity with the requirements of
Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Provision for depreciation on
Blast Furnace Plant as a whole has been compounded at the rates
prescribed for Continuous Process Plant as per Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956. Leasehold Assets are amortized over the period of
lease.
3. Capital Work-in-Progress
Cost of the Fixed Assets that are not yet ready for their intended use
at the balance sheet date together with all related expenditures are
shown under Capital Work-in-Progress.
4. Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable, that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured. Sales are recognised on transfer of significant risk
and rewards of ownership which generally coincide with the dispatch of
the goods. Sales are stated at net of Sales Tax, VAT, Trade Discount,
Rebates but include Excise Duty.
Export incentives rising out of export sales are accounted for in the
year of receipts.
5. Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value.
Cost is determined on the weighted average basis and where applicable,
includes the cost of material (net of available Modvat), labours and
factory overheads. Finished products also include Excise Duty on
product manufactured.
6. Research and Developments
Revenue expenditure on Research and Developments is charged in the year
in which it is incurred. Expenditure which results in creation of
Assets is included in Fixed Assets and depreciation is provided on
Assets as applicable.
7. Foreign Currency Transaction
a) Initial recognition - Foreign currency transactions are recorded in
the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the
exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency
at the date of transaction.
b) Conversion - Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the
closing rate. Non monetary items which are carried in terms of
historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using
the exchange rate on the date of transaction.
c) Exchange difference - Exchange difference arising on the settlement
or conversion of monetary current assets and liabilities are recognised
as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.
8. Borrowing Cost
Borrowing Costs incurred in relation to the acquisition, construction
of assets are capitalized as the part of the cost of such assets upto
the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other borrowing
costs are charged as an expense in the year in which these are
incurred.
9. Taxation
Provision for Tax is made for both current and deferred taxes. Current
Tax is provided on the taxable income using the applicable tax rates
and tax laws. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities arising on account of
timing difference and which are capable of reversal in subsequent
periods are recognized using the tax rates and tax laws that have been
enacted or substantively enacted.
10. Prior Period Adjustments
Income and Expenditure pertaining to prior period have been accounted
under respective heads of Profit & Loss Account. However, net effect of
such amount, where material, is disclosed separately in Notes on
Accounts.
11. Impairment of Assets
An asset is considered as impaired in accordance with Accounting
Standard - 28 on Impairment of Assets when at Balance Sheet date there
are indications of impairment and the carrying amount exceeds its
recoverable amount the reduction is recognized as an impairment loss in
the Profits Loss Account.
12. Employee Benefits
i) Employee benefits of short term nature are recognized as expense as
and when it accrues.
ii) Employee benefits of long term nature are recognized as expenses
based on actuarial valuation.
ill) Post employment benefits in the nature of Defined Contribution
Plans are recognized as expense as and when it accrues and that in the
nature of Defined Benefit Plans are recognized as expenses based on
actuarial valuation.
iv) Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the Profit
& Loss Account as income and expense.
13. Earning Per Share
The Company reports Earning Per Share (EPS) in accordance with
Accounting Standard - 20. Basic EPS is computed by dividing the Net
Profit for the year by the weighted average number of Equity Shares
outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the
Net Profit or Loss for the year by the weighted average number of
Equity Shares outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effects
of all dilutive potential Equity Shares, except where the results are
anti dilutive.
14. Cash Flow Statement
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the indirect method set out in
Accounting Standard - 3 on Cash Flow Statement and presents the cash
flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company.
Cash and Cash Equivalents presented in the Cash Flow Statement consist
of cash on hand and demand deposits with banks.
15. Treatment of Contingent Liabilities
Contingent Liabilities if any are disclosed by way of Notes.
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