Mar 31, 2025
We have audited the standalone financial statements of Kaya Limited (the âCompanyâ) which comprise the standalone balance
sheet as at 31 March 2025, and the standalone statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), standalone
statement of changes in equity and standalone statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone
financial statements, including material accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone
financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (âActâ) in the manner so required and give a true
and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at
31 March 2025, and its loss and other comprehensive loss, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act.
Our responsibilities under those SAs are further described in the Auditorâs Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone
Financial Statement section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued
by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the
standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone
financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
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Assessment of Going concern assumption |
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See Note 1(f) to standalone financial statements |
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The key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
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The availability of sufficient funding and the testing |
Our audit procedures included: ⢠Obtained an understanding of the key controls relating to the ⢠Tested and challenged the key assumptions used by the Company ⢠Performed sensitivity analysis to the cash flow forecast by considering |
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Obtained details of borrowings approved / received and tested with |
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Inspected the letter of financial support from the promoters. |
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Considered the adequacy of the disclosure in the financial statements |
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Revenue Recognition |
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See Note 2A(a) and 25 to standalone financial statements |
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The key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
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The Company recognizes revenue when a |
In view of the significance of the matter, we applied the following audit |
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performance obligation is satisfied by rendering of |
procedures in this area, among others to obtain sufficient appropriate |
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services to customers in clinics and sale of products |
audit evidence: |
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through various distribution channels. |
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Assessed the appropriateness of the revenue recognition accounting |
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We identified revenue recognition as a Key Audit |
policies by comparing with applicable accounting standard. |
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Matter considering - |
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Obtained understanding of the processes and controls implemented |
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⢠The Company focuses on revenue as a key |
by the Company for determining and recording revenue and the |
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performance measure which could create an |
associated deferred revenue balances. |
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incentive for revenue to be recognised before |
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Tested the design and operating effectiveness of key controls |
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or understated because of fraud resulting from |
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Inspected individual revenue transactions on sample basis, selected |
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the pressure Management may feel to achieve |
by applying statistical sampling, from the underlying documents that |
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performance targets at the reporting period end. |
revenue has been booked correctly and in the correct period with |
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⢠Application of revenue recognition accounting |
reference to supporting invoices and other supporting documents. |
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standard is complex and involves a number of key |
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Tested on a sample basis, the supporting documents for sales |
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judgments and estimates including in determining |
transactions recorded during the period closer to the year end to |
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the timing of recognition of unconsumed sessions |
determine whether revenue was recognised in the correct period. |
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under deferred revenue account; |
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Performed cash to revenue reconciliation and other analytical |
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⢠The accounting for rendering of services is |
procedures and where appropriate, conducted further enquiries and |
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susceptible to the Company''s override of controls |
testing. |
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through the recording of fictitious manual journals |
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Verified the breakage provision which is recorded (based on past |
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⢠At year-end a significant amount of deferred |
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Assessed journals entries posted to revenue to identify unusual items. |
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revenue related to these services is recognised |
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Assessed the adequacy and appropriateness of the disclosures |
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on the balance sheet. |
made in accordance with the relevant accounting standard. |
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Impairment evaluation of Property plant and equipments (PPE) |
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See Note 2A (g) and 3 to standalone financial statements |
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The key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
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Certain clinics which were incurring operating losses |
Our audit procedures included: |
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were identified by the Company and the PPE therein |
⢠Assessed the Company''s process for identification of indicators |
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Value in use for each clinic is determined by the |
performance of each clinic. |
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Company based on certain assumptions and |
⢠Tested the design and operating effectiveness of controls established |
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Due to the judgment involved in forecasting |
⢠Involved our valuation specialists to assess the valuation methodology |
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this to be a key audit matter. |
⢠Performed sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions, to ascertain |
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which adverse changes, both individually or in aggregate, could |
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⢠Assessed the appropriateness of the related disclosures in the |
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standalone financial statement |
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The Company''s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information
comprises the information included in the Company''s annual report, but does not include the financial statements and auditor''s
report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of
assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and,
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to
report in this regard.
The Company''s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with
respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs, profit/
loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting
principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of the
Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the
Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection
and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the
accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial
statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Management and Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the
Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations,
or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect
a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or
in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these
standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout
the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate
to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for
one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override
of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate
in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether
the company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating
effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related
disclosures made by the Management and Board of Directors.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of the Management and Board of Directors use of the going concern basis of accounting
in preparation of standalone financial statements and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty
exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the
related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or
conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures,
and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves
fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to
bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We
describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when,
in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse
consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 (âthe Orderâ) issued by the Central Government of India in
terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in the âAnnexure Aâ a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and
4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2 A. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief
were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears
from our examination of those books, except for the instances mentioned below:
⢠Matters as stated in the paragraph (2B(f)) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and
Auditors) Rules, 2014.
⢠The daily back-up relating to the period 11 August 2022 to 31 March 2023 for the accounting software used
for maintaining general ledger (which forms part of the âbooks of account and other relevant books and
papers in electronic mode'') has not been preserved by the Company in accordance with the provisions of
the Companies Act, 2013.
c. The standalone balance sheet, the standalone statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive
income), the standalone statement of changes in equity and the standalone statement of cash flows dealt with
by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section
133 of the Act.
e. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on various dates in the month of April
2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2025 from
being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f. the modification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated
in the paragraph [2A(b)] above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph [2B(f)] below on
reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
g. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the
Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in âAnnexure Bâ.
B. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies
(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations
given to us
a. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at 31 March 2025 on its financial position in its
standalone financial statements - Refer Note 41 and 23 to the standalone financial statements.
b. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any
material foreseeable losses.
c. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by
the Company.
d (i) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the Note
44(vii) to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either
from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or
in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (âIntermediariesâ), with the understanding,
whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in
other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (âUltimate
Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(ii) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the Note 44(vii)
to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s)
or entity(ies), including foreign entities (âFunding Partiesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in
writing or otherwise, that the Company shall directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities
identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Parties (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or
provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(iii) Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances,
nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i)
and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (i) and (ii) above, contain any material misstatement.
e. The Company has neither declared nor paid any dividend during the year.
d. Based on our examination which included test checks, except for the instances mentioned below, the Company
has used accounting softwares for maintaining its books of account which have a feature of recording audit
trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the
respective softwares:
⢠The feature of recording audit trail (edit log) was not enabled at the database layer to log any direct data
changes for the accounting software used for maintaining the books of account relating to general ledger.
⢠The feature of recording audit trail (edit log) was not enabled at the application layer for the accounting
software used for maintaining books of account relating to recognition of clinic sales for the period from 1
April 2024 to 25 February 2025. Further, in the absence of change log over audit trail feature at the application
level, we are unable to comment whether there were any instances of the audit trail feature been tampered
with and in the absence of reporting on compliance with the audit trail requirements in the independent
auditor''s report in relation to controls at the service organisation for the said accounting software, which is
operated by third-party software service provider, we are unable to comment whether the audit trail feature of
the said software was enabled at the database level to log any direct data changes and operated throughout
the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software.
⢠Based on the independent auditor''s report in relation to controls at of a service organization for the accounting
software used for maintaining books of account relating to consolidation process, the feature of recording
audit trail (edit log) was not enabled at the database layer to log any direct data changes.
Further, for the periods where audit trail (edit log) facility was enabled and operated for the respective softwares,
we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with during the course of the audit.
Additionally, other than the periods where audit trail was not enabled in the prior year, the audit trail has been
preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
C. With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditor''s Report under Section 197(16) of the Act:
In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not paid any
remuneration to its directors during the year. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has not prescribed other details under
Section 197(16) of the Act which are required to be commented upon by us.
Chartered Accountants
Firm''s Registration No.:101248W/W-100022
Partner
Place: Mumbai Membership No.: 124629
Date: 28 May 2025 ICAI UDIN:25124629BMOQHO8512
Mar 31, 2024
Kaya Limited
Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
We have audited the standalone financial statements of Kaya Limited (the âCompanyâ)(including one branch) which comprise the standalone balance sheet as at 31 March 2024, and the standalone statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), standalone statement of changes in equity and standalone statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including material accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (âActâ) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2024, and its loss and other comprehensive loss, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those SAs are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
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Assessment of Going concern assumption |
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See Note 1(f) to standalone financial statements |
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The key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
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The availability of sufficient funding and the testing of whether Our audit procedures included: the Company will be able to continue meeting its obligations ⢠Obtained an understanding of the key controls relating to is important for the going concern assumption and, as such, the Company''s forecasting process. is significant aspect of our audit. This test or assessment is largely based on the expectations of and the estimates made ⢠Tested and challenged the key assumptions used by the by management. The expectations and estimates can be Company in preparing the cash flow forecasts including influenced by subjective elements such as estimated future revenue, fixed and operating costs, capital expenditure and cash flows, forecasted results and margins from operations. funding requirements based on our understanding of the Estimates are based on assumptions. Company''s business. |
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Performed sensitivity analysis to the cash flow forecast by considering plausible changes to the key assumptions adopted by the Company and its impact on the going concern assumption. |
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Obtained details of borrowings approved / received and tested with underlying documentation. |
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Inspected the letter of financial support from the promoters. |
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Considered the adequacy of the disclosure in the financial statements in respect of Company''s assessment of going concern assumption |
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Revenue Recognition |
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See Note 2A(a) and 26 to standalone financial statements |
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The key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
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The Company recognizes revenue when a |
In view of the significance of the matter, we applied the following audit |
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performance obligation is satisfied by rendering of |
procedures in this area, among others to obtain sufficient appropriate |
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services to customers in clinics and sale of products |
audit evidence: |
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through various distribution channels. |
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Assessed the appropriateness of the revenue recognition accounting |
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We identified revenue recognition as a Key Audit Matter considering - |
policies by comparing with applicable accounting standard. |
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⢠The Company focuses on revenue as a key |
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Obtained understanding of the systems, processes and controls implemented by the Company for determining and recording revenue |
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performance measure which could create an incentive for revenue to be recognised before |
and the associated deferred revenue balances. |
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the control of underlying products has been |
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Tested the design and operating effectiveness of key controls |
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transferred or service provided to customer. |
established by management over the completeness, accuracy and |
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There is a risk that revenue may be overstated |
existence of revenue. |
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or understated because of fraud resulting from the pressure Management may feel to achieve performance targets at the reporting period end. |
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Inspected individual revenue transactions on sample basis, selected by applying statistical sampling, from the underlying documents that revenue has been booked correctly and in the correct period with |
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⢠application of revenue recognition accounting |
reference to supporting invoices and other supporting documents. |
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standard is complex and involves a number of key judgments and estimates including in determining |
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Tested on a sample basis, the supporting documents for sales |
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the timing of recognition of unconsumed sessions |
transactions recorded during the period closer to the year end to |
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under deferred revenue account; |
determine whether revenue was recognised in the correct period. |
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Performed cash to revenue reconciliation and other analytical |
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⢠the accounting for rendering of services is |
procedures and where appropriate, conducted further enquiries and |
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susceptible to the Company''s override of controls through the recording of fictitious manual journals in the accounting records or the manipulation of inputs used to assess revenue recorded in respect of unused sessions; and |
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testing. verified the breakage provision which is recorded (based on past trends) for deferral of revenue in respect of partly consumed packages, on their normal expiry. |
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⢠at year-end a significant amount of deferred |
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Assessed manual journals posted to revenue to identify unusual items. |
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revenue related to these services is recognised |
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on the balance sheet. |
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Assessed the adequacy and appropriateness of the disclosures made in accordance with the relevant accounting standard. |
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Impairment evaluation of Investment in subsidiaries |
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See Note 2A (g) and 5 to standalone financial statements |
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The key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
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The recoverable amounts of investment in subsidiaries Our audit procedures included: |
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have been determined by the Company based on certain assumptions and estimates |
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Assessed the Company''s process for identification of indicators of impairment based on Company''s evaluation of the financial |
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The recoverable amounts so determined have been considered for the impairment evaluation by the Company. |
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performance of each subsidiary. |
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Verified the recoverable amount determined of each subsidiaries based on the contractual value. |
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Due to the judgment involved in determining |
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recoverable amount we have considered these to be |
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Assessed the appropriateness of the related disclosures in the |
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a key audit matter. |
standalone financial statements. |
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Impairment evaluation of Property plant and equipments |
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See Note 2A (g) and 3 to standalone financial statements |
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The key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
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Certain clinics which were incurring operating losses were identified by the Company and the PPE therein was accordingly evaluated for impairment Value in use for each clinic is determined by the Company based on certain assumptions and estimates of future performance. Due to the judgment involved in forecasting performance, and the estimates involved in discounting future cash flows, we have considered this to be a key audit matter. |
Our audit procedures included: ⢠Assessed the Company''s process for identification of indicators of impairment based on Company''s evaluation of the financial performance of each clinic. ⢠Involved our valuation specialists to assess the valuation methodology and challenged the assumptions used to determine the value in use. ⢠Performed sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions, to ascertain which adverse changes, both individually or in aggregate, could impact the analysis. |
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Assessed the appropriateness of the related disclosures in the standalone financial statement |
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The Company''s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Company''s annual report, but does not include the financial statements and auditor''s report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
The Company''s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs, profit/ loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Management and Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Management and Board of Directors.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of the Management and Board of Directors use of the going concern basis of accounting in preparation of standalone financial statements and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 (âthe Orderâ) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in the âAnnexure Aâ a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2 A. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books, except for the instances mentioned below:
i) Matters as stated in the paragraph (2B(f)) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014
ii) The back-up of the accounting software used for maintaining general ledger (which forms part of the âbooks of account and other relevant books and papers in electronic mode'') has not been kept on servers physically located in India on a daily basis during 01 April 2023 till 20 October 2023.
iii) The daily back-up relating to the period 11 August 2022 to 31 March 2023 for the accounting software used for maintaining general ledger (which forms part of the âbooks of account and other relevant books and papers in electronic mode'') has not been preserved by the Company in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
c. The standalone balance sheet, the standalone statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), the standalone statement of changes in equity and the standalone statement of cash flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on various dates in the month of April 2024 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f. the modifications relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated in the paragraph [2A(b)] above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b) and paragraph [2B(f)] below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
g. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in âAnnexure Bâ.
B. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies
(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations
given to us
a. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at 31 March 2024 on its financial position in its standalone financial statements - Refer Note 41 and 29 to the standalone financial statements.
b. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
c. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
d. (i) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the Note
44(vii) to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (âIntermediariesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(ii) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the Note 44(vii) to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (âFunding Partiesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Parties (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(iii) Based on the audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (i) and (ii) above, contain any material misstatement.
e. The Company has neither declared nor paid any dividend during the year.
f. Based on our examination which included test checks, except for the instances mentioned below, the Company has used accounting softwares for maintaining its books of account which have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software:
⢠The feature of recording audit trail (edit log) was not enabled at the database layer to log any direct data changes for the accounting software used for maintaining the books of account relating to general ledger. Further, the feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility was not enabled for certain changes which were performed by users having privileged access rights for the accounting software used for maintaining the books of accounts relating to the general ledger for the period 1 April 2023 till 9 October 2023.
⢠The feature of recording audit trail (edit log) was not enabled at the application layer for the accounting software used for maintaining books of account relating to recognition of clinic sales . Further, in the absence of reporting on compliance with the audit trail requirements in the independent auditor''s report in relation to controls at the service organisation for the said accounting software, which is operated by third-party software service provider, we are unable to comment whether the audit trail feature at the database level of the said software to log any direct data changes, was enabled and operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software.
⢠In the absence of sufficient and appropriate reporting on compliance with the audit trail requirements in the independent auditor''s report of a service organization for the accounting softwares used for maintaining books of account relating to consolidation process and leases, we are unable to comment whether audit trail feature for the said software was enabled and operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software.
Further, for the periods where audit trail (edit log) facility was enabled and operated for the respective softwares
we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with during the course of the audit.
C. With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditor''s Report under Section 197(16) of the Act:
In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not paid any remuneration to its directors during the year. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has not prescribed other details under Section 197(16) of the Act which are required to be commented upon by us.
Chartered Accountants Firm''s Registration No.:101248W/W-100022
Partner
Place: Mumbai Membership No.: 124629
Date: 27 May 2024 ICAI UDIN:24124629BKGUNX7788
Mar 31, 2018
Independent Auditorâs Report
To the Members of Kaya Limited
Report on the Audit of the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying standalone Ind AS financial statements of Kaya Limited (âthe Companyâ), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2018, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (collectively referred to as âstandalone Ind AS financial statements'').
Managementâs Responsibility for the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) with respect to the preparation of these standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs, loss (including other comprehensive income), changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (âInd ASâ) prescribed under Section 133 of the Act.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditorâs Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone Ind AS financial statements based on our audit.
We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under.
We conducted our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone Ind AS financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and the disclosures in the standalone Ind AS financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone Ind AS financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Company''s preparation of the standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Company''s Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the standalone Ind AS financial statements.
We are also responsible to conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the entity''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in the auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify the opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of the auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause an entity to cease to continue as a going concern.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone Ind AS financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2018, its loss (including other comprehensive income), changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Other Matters
1. The comparative financial information of the Company for the year ended 31 March 2017 and the transition date opening balance sheet as at 1 April 2016 prepared in accordance with Ind AS included in these standalone Ind AS financial statements have been audited by the predecessor auditor who had audited the financial statements for the relevant periods. The report of the predecessor auditor on the comparative financial information and the opening balance sheet dated 4 May 2018 expressed an unmodified opinion.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2016 (âthe Orderâ) issued by the Central Government in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in âAnnexure Aâ a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Statement of Cash Flows and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Act;
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31 March 2018 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2018 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act;
(f). With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in âAnnexure Bâ; and
(g). With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone Ind AS financial statements - Refer Note 42 to the standalone Ind AS financial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses;
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company; and
iv. The disclosures in the financial statements regarding holdings as well as dealings in specified bank notes during the period from 8 November 2016 to 30 December 2016 have not been made since they do not pertain to the financial year ended 31 March 2018. However amounts as appearing in the audited Standalone Ind AS financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2017 have been disclosed.
With reference to the Annexure A referred to in the Independent Auditor''s Report to the Members of Kaya Limited (âthe
Companyâ) on the standalone Ind AS financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2018, we report the following:
(i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars including quantitative details and situation
of fixed assets.
(b) The fixed assets are physically verified by the Management according to a phased programme designed to cover all the items over a period of two years which, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets. Pursuant to the programme, certain fixed assets were physically verified by the Management during the year and no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
(c) The Company does not own any immovable properties as disclosed in Note 3 on Property, plant and equipment in the notes to Standalone Ind AS financial statements. Accordingly, paragraph 3(i)(c) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(ii) The inventory has been physically verified by the management during the year. In our opinion, the frequency of such verification is reasonable. The discrepancies noticed on verification between the physical stocks and the book records were not material and have been dealt with in the books of account.
(iii) The Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured, to companies, limited liability partnerships, body corporate, firms or other parties covered in the register required to be maintained under Section 189 of the Act. Accordingly, paragraphs 3(iii)(a),(iii)(b),(iii)(c) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanation given to us, the Company has not granted any loans, or provided any guarantees or security to the parties covered under Section 185 of the Act. The Company has complied with the provisions of Section 186 of the Act with respect to the investments made during the year. The Company has not provided any security during the year. Accordingly, compliance under Section 186 of the Act in respect of providing securities is not applicable to the Company.
(v) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not accepted any deposits from the public in accordance with the provisions of Sections 73 to 76 of the Act and the Rules framed there under. Accordingly, paragraph 3(v) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(vi) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Central Government has not specified the maintenance of cost records under sub-section (1) of Section 148 of the Act for any of the products of the company. Accordingly, paragraph 3(vi) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(vii) (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records
of the Company, amounts deducted/accrued in the books of account in respect of undisputed statutory dues including Income tax, Goods and Service tax, Service tax, Luxury tax, Value added tax, Cess, Duty of excise and other material statutory dues have been regularly deposited during the year by the Company with the appropriate authorities. According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of records of the Company, amounts deducted / accrued in the books of account in respect of undisputed statutory dues including Employees'' State Insurance, Labour Welfare Fund, Profession tax and Provident fund have generally been regularly deposited during the year by the Company with the appropriate authorities, though there have been slight delays in a few cases.
According to the information and explanations given to us, no undisputed amounts payable in respect of Income tax, Goods and Service tax, Service tax, Luxury tax, Value added tax, Cess, Duty of excise, Employees'' State Insurance, Labour Welfare Fund, Profession tax, Provident fund and any other material statutory dues were in arrears as on 31 March 2018 for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, there are no dues of Income-tax, Sales-tax, Service tax, Value added tax, Cess and Duty of excise which have not been deposited with the appropriate authorities on account of any dispute except as disclosed below:
|
Name of the statute |
Nature of dues |
Amount (? in Lakhs) |
Period to which the amount relates |
Forum where the dispute is pending |
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Service Tax |
37.46 |
December 2004 to March 2006 |
Commissioner or Service Tax |
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Service Tax |
215.42 |
April 2008 to March 2012 |
Custom Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal |
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Service Tax |
183.92 |
April 2011 to March 2012 |
Commissioner of Service Tax |
|
Andhra Pradesh VAT Act, 2005 |
VAT |
53.98 |
2009-10 to 2011-12 |
Commercial Tax Officer |
|
Kerala VAT Act, 2003 |
VAT |
12.85 |
2011-14 |
Deputy Commissioner of Appeals |
|
Kerala VAT Act, 2003 |
VAT |
4.00 |
2014-15 |
Assistant Commissioner |
|
Delhi VAT Act, 2004 |
VAT |
5.14 |
2009-10 |
Assistant Commissioner |
(viii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company does not have any loans or borrowings from any financial institutions, banks or the government nor does it have any dues to debenture holders during the year. Accordingly, paragraph 3(viii) of the Order is not applicable.
(ix) The Company did not raise money by way of initial public offer or further public offer (including debt instruments) and has not obtained any term loans during the year. Accordingly, paragraph 3(ix) of the Order is not applicable.
(x) During the course of our examination of the books and records of the Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted auditing practices in India, and according to the information and explanations given to us, we have neither come across any instance of material fraud by the Company or on the Company by its officers or employees, noticed or reported during the year, nor have we been informed of any such case by the management.
(xi) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not paid / provided for managerial remuneration during the year. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xi) of the Order is not applicable.
(xii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a Nidhi company and the Nidhi Rules, 2014 are not applicable to it. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xiii) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, transactions with the related parties are in compliance with Sections 177 and 188 of the Act, where applicable. The details of such related party transactions have been disclosed in the standalone Ind AS financial statements as required by applicable accounting standards.
(xiv).According to the information and explanations give to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xiv) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xv) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not entered into non-cash transactions with directors or persons connected with them. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xv) of the Order is not applicable.
(xvi) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not required to be registered under Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xvi) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(Referred to in our report of even date)
Report on the Internal Financial Controls under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ)
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Kaya Limited (âthe Companyâ) as of 31 March 2018 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Managementâs Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Company''s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (âICAI''). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to company''s policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Act.
Auditorâs Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company''s internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting (the âGuidance Noteâ) and the Standards on Auditing issued by ICAI and deemed to be prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Act, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, both applicable to an audit of Internal Financial Controls and, both issued by the ICAI. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone Ind AS financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Company''s internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
A company''s internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company''s internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company''s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as at 31 March 2018, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
For B S R & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm''s Registration No: 101248W/W-100022
Rajesh Mehra
Partner
Mumbai Membership No: 103145
4 May 2018
Mar 31, 2017
Report on the Standalone Financial Statements
1. We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Kaya Limited (âthe Companyâ), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2017, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Managementâs Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements
2. The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements to give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditorsâ Responsibility
3. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone financial statements based on our audit.
4. We have taken into account the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under including the accounting standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report.
5. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act and other applicable authoritative pronouncements issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards and pronouncements require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
6. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors'' judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Company''s preparation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view, in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Company''s Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
7. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Opinion
8. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2017, and its loss and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
9. As required by âthe Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2016'', issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the âOrderâ), and on the basis of such checks of the books and records of the Company as we considered appropriate and according to the information and explanations given to us, we give in the Annexure B a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
10. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2017 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2017 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in Annexure A.
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors'' Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our knowledge and belief and according to the information and explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact, if any, of pending litigations as at March 31, 2017 on its financial position in its standalone financial statements - Refer Note 9 and Refer Note 20(a);
ii. The Company has long-term contracts as at March 31, 2017 for which there are no material foreseeable losses. The Company did not have any derivative contracts as at March 31, 2017;
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year ended March 31, 2017;
iv. The Company has provided requisite disclosures in the standalone financial statements as to holdings as well as dealings in Specified Bank Notes during the period from 8th November, 2016 to 30th December, 2016. Based on audit procedures and relying on the management representation we report that the disclosures are in accordance with books of account maintained by the Company and as produced to us by the Management - Refer Note 40.
Referred to in paragraph 9 of the Independent Auditors'' Report of even date to the members of Kaya Limited on the standalone financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2017
i. (a) The Company is maintaining proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation, of fixed assets.
(b) The fixed assets are physically verified by the Management according to a phased programme designed to cover all the items over a period of two years which, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets. Pursuant to the programme, a portion of the fixed assets has been physically verified by the Management during the year and no material discrepancies have been noticed on such verification.
(c) The Company does not own any immovable properties as disclosed in Note 10 on fixed assets to the standalone financial statements. Therefore, the provisions of Clause 3(i)(c) of the said Order are not applicable to the Company.
ii. The physical verification of inventory, including stocks with third parties, have been conducted at reasonable intervals by the Management during the year. The discrepancies noticed on physical verification of inventory as compared to book records were not material.
iii. The Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured, to companies, firms, Limited Liability Partnerships or other parties covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act. Therefore, the provisions of Clause 3(iii)(a), (iii)(b) and (iii)(c) of the said Order are not applicable to the Company.
iv. In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has complied with the provisions of Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 in respect of the investments made, and guarantees and security provided by it. The Company has not granted any loans or made any investments, or provided any guarantees or securities to the parties covered under Section 185 of the Companies Act 2013.
v. The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public within the meaning of Section 73, 74, 75 and 76 of the Act and the Rules framed there under to the extent notified.
vi. The Central Government of India has not specified the maintenance of cost records under sub-section (1) of Section 148 of the Act for any of the products of the Company.
vii. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and the records of the Company examined by us, in our opinion, the Company is regular in depositing the undisputed statutory dues, including provident fund, employees'' state insurance, income tax, sales tax, service tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, value added tax, cess and other material statutory dues, as applicable, with the appropriate authorities.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and the records of the Company examined by us, there are no dues of sales-tax, duty of customs and duty of excise which have not been deposited on account of any dispute. The particulars of dues of income tax, service tax and value added tax as at March 31, 2017 which have not been deposited on account of a dispute, are as follows:
Referred to in paragraph 9 of the Independent Auditors'' Report of even date to the members of Kaya Limited on the standalone financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2017
|
Name of the statute |
Nature of dues |
Amount (Rs.) |
Period to which the amount relates |
Forum where the dispute is pending |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Income-tax |
1,465,387,563 |
Assessment Year 2008 - 2009 |
Commissioner of Income Tax (A) |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Income-tax |
425,932 |
Assessment Year 2012 - 2013 |
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Income-tax |
8,048,190 |
Assessment Year 2014 - 2015 |
Commissioner of Income Tax (A) |
|
Andhra Pradesh Value Added Tax Act, 2005 |
VAT |
5,398,405 |
April 2009 to March 2012 |
Commercial Tax Officer |
|
Andhra Pradesh Value Added Tax Act, 2005 |
VAT |
11,210,127 |
April 2012 to September 2016 |
Hon''ble High Court of Hyderabad |
|
Kerala Value Added Tax Act, 2003 |
VAT |
1,284,842 |
April 2011 to March 2014 |
Deputy Commissioner of Appeals |
|
Kerala Value Added Tax Act, 2003 |
VAT |
400,000 |
April 2014 to March 2015 |
Assistant Commissioner |
|
Delhi Value Added Tax Act, 2004 |
VAT |
513,581 |
April 2009 to March 2010 |
Assistant Commissioner |
|
Uttar Pradesh Value Added Tax Act, 2008 |
VAT |
184,600 |
October 2016 |
Assistant Commissioner |
|
Uttar Pradesh Value Added Tax Act, 2008 |
VAT |
3,527,715 |
2013 - 2014 |
Deputy Commissioner |
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Service Tax |
3,746,436 |
December 2004 to March 2006 |
Commissioner of Service Tax |
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Service Tax |
20,231,698 |
April 2011 to March 2012 |
Additional Commissioner of Service Tax |
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Service Tax |
21,540,755 |
April 2008 to March 2012 |
Custom Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal |
viii. According to the records of the Company examined by us and the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of loans or borrowings to any bank as at balance sheet date. The Company does not have any loans or borrowings from any financial institution or Government, nor has it issued any debentures as at the balance sheet date.
ix. The Company has not raised any moneys by way of initial public offer, further public offer (including debt instruments) and term loans. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 3(ix) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
x. During the course of our examination of the books and records of the Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted auditing practices in India, and according to the information and explanations given to us, we have neither come across any instance of material fraud by the Company or on the Company by its officers or employees, noticed or reported during the year, nor have we been informed of any such case by the Management.
xi. The Company has not paid/ provided for managerial remuneration during the year. Therefore the provisions of Clause 3(xi) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
xii. As the Company is not a Nidhi Company and the Nidhi Rules, 2014 are not applicable to it, the provisions of Clause 3(xii) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
xiii. The Company has entered into transactions with related parties in compliance with the provisions of Sections 177 and 188 of the Act. The details of such related party transactions have been disclosed in the financial statements as required under Accounting Standard (AS) 18, Related Party Disclosures specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
xiv. The Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year under review. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 3(xiv) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
xv. The Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with its directors or persons connected with him. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 3(xv) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
xvi. The Company is not required to be registered under Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 3(xvi) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
For Price Waterhouse
Firm Registration Number: 301112E
Chartered Accountants
Uday Shah
Place : Mumbai Partner
Date : May 3, 2017 Membership Number: 46061
Mar 31, 2016
1. We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of
Kaya Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at
March 31, 2016, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Cash Flow
Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of the significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management''s Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements
2. The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters
stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with
respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements to
give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial
performance and cash fl ows of the Company in accordance with the
accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the
Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with
Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility
also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance
with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the
Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other
irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting
policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and
prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate
internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for
ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records,
relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial
statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors'' Responsibility
3. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone
financial statements based on our audit.
4. We have taken into account the provisions of the Act and the Rules
made there under including the accounting standards and matters which
are required to be included in the audit report.
5. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing
specified under Section 143(10) of the Act and other applicable
authoritative pronouncements issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. Those Standards and pronouncements require that
we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free from material misstatement.
6. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence
about the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. The
procedures selected depend on the auditors'' judgment, including the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk
assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant
to the Company''s preparation of the financial statements that give a
true and fair view, in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating
the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the
reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Company''s
Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the
financial statements.
7. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the
standalone financial statements.
Opinion
8. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial
statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so
required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the
accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of
affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2016, and its loss and its cash
flows for the year ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
9. As required by ''the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2016'',
issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11)
of Section 143 of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Order"), and
on the basis of such checks of the books and records of the Company as
we considered appropriate and according to the information and
explanations given to us, we give in the Annexure B a statement on the
matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
10. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations
which to the best of our knowledge and belief ere necessary for the
purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have
been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of
those books.
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash
Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the
books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements
comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the
Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the
directors as on March 31, 2016 taken on record by the Board of
Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2016
from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the
Act.
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls
over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness
of such controls, refer to our separate Report in Annexure A.
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors''
Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)
Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our knowledge and belief
and according to the information and explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact, if any, of pending
litigations as at March 31, 2016 on its financial position in its
standalone financial statements - Refer Note 8 and Note 19(a);
ii. The Company has long-term contracts as at March 31, 2016 for which
there are no material foreseeable loses. The Company did not have any
derivative contracts as at March 31, 2016;
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to
the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the
year ended March 31, 2016.
Report on the Internal Financial Controls under Clause (i) of
Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Act
1. We have audited the internal financial controls over financial
reporting of Kaya Limited ("the Company") as of March 31, 2016 in
conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of
the Company for the year ended on that date.
Management''s Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
2. The Company''s management is responsible for establishing and
maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control
over financial reporting criteria established by the Company
considering the essential components of internal control stated in the
Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial
Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
(ICAI). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and
maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating
effectively for ensuring the orderly and Effie conduct of its business,
including adherence to company''s policies, the safeguarding of its
assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy
and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation
of reliable financial information, as required under the Act.
Auditors'' Responsibility
3. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company''s
internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our
audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on
Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the
"Guidance Note") and the Standards on Auditing deemed to be prescribed
under section 143(10) of the Act to the extent applicable to an audit
of internal financial controls, both applicable to an audit of internal
financial controls and both issued by the ICAI. Those Standards and the
Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was
established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in
all material respects.
4. Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence
about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over
financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of
internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining
an understanding of internal financial controls over financial
reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and
testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of
internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected
depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the risks
of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
fraud or error.
5. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the
Company''s internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
6. A company''s internal financial control over financial reporting is
a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. A company''s internal financial control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the
assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being
made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors
of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or
disposition of the company''s assets that could have a material effect
on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial
Reporting
7. Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls
over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or
improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to
error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any
evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting
to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial
control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the
policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
8. In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, an
adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting
and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were
operating effectively as at March 31, 2016, based on the internal
control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company
considering the essential components of internal control stated in the
Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial
Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
i. (a) The Company is maintaining proper records showing full
particulars, including quantitative details and situation, of fixed
assets.
(b) The fixed assets are physically verified by the Management
according to a phased programme designed to cover all the items over a
period of two years which, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard
to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets. Pursuant to
the programme, a portion of the fixed assets has been physically
verified by the Management during the year and no material
discrepancies have been noticed on such verification.
(c) The Company does not own any immovable properties as disclosed in
Note 9 on fixed assets to the financial statements. Therefore, the
provisions of Clause 3(i)(c) of the said Order are not applicable to
the Company.
ii. The physical verification of inventory, including stocks with third
parties, have been conducted at reasonable intervals by the Management
during the year. The discrepancies noticed on physical verification of
inventory as compared to book records were not material.
iii. The Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured, to
companies, firms, Limited Liability Partnerships or other parties
covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act.
Therefore, the provisions of Clause 3 (iii)(a), (iii)(b) and (iii)(c)
of the said Order are not applicable to the Company.
iv. In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has complied with the provisions of Section
186 of the Companies Act, 2013 in respect of the investments made by
it. The Company has not granted any loans or made any investments, or
provided any guarantees or security to the parties covered under
Section 185 of the Companies Act, 2013.
v. The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public within the
meaning of Sections 73, 74, 75 and 76 of the Act and the Rules framed
there under to the extent notified.
vi. The Central Government of India has not specified the maintenance
of cost records under sub-section (1) of Section 148 of the Act for any
of the products of the Company.
vii. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and
the records of the Company examined by us, in our opinion, the Company
is generally regular in depositing undisputed statutory dues in respect
of labour welfare fund and employees'' state insurance, though there has
been a slight delay in a few cases, and is regular in depositing
undisputed statutory dues, including provident fund, sales tax, income
tax, service tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, value added tax,
cess and other material statutory dues, as applicable, with the
appropriate authorities.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and the
records of the Company examined by us, there are no dues of duty of
sales tax, customs and duty of excise which have not been deposited on
account of any dispute. The particulars of dues of income tax, service
tax and value added tax as at March 31, 2016 which have not been
deposited on account of a dispute, are as follows:
Name of the statute Nature of Amount (Rs.) Period to which
dues the amount relates
Income Tax Act, 1961 Income-tax 1,465,387,563 Assessment Year
2008 - 2009
Income Tax Act, 1961 Income-tax 1,760,681 Assessment Year
2012 - 2013
Andhra Pradesh Value VAT 5,398,405 April 2009 to
March 2012
Added Tax Act, 2005
Kerala Value
Added Tax VAT 1,284,842 April 2011 to
March 2014
Act, 2003
Kerala Value
Added Tax VAT 400,000 April 2014 to
March 2015
Act, 2003
Delhi Value
Added Tax Act, VAT 513,581 April 2009 to
March 2010
2004
The Uttar
Pradesh Value VAT 3,536,801 April 2010 to
March 2013
Added
Tax Act 2008
Maharashtra
Value Added VAT 26,058,677 April 2007 to
March 2008 and
Tax Act, 2002 April 2010 to
March 2011
Finance
Act, 1994 Service Tax 22,138,889 December 2004 to
March 2006
and April 2011
to March 2012
Finance
Act, 1994 Service Tax 21,540,755 April 2008 to
March 2012
Name of the Statute Forum where the dispute is pending
Income Tax Act, 1961 Commissioner of Income tax (A)
Income Tax Act, 1961 Commissioner of Income tax (A)
Andhra Pradesh Value
Added Tax Act, 2005 Commercial Tax Officer
Kerala Value Added Tax
Act, 2003 Deputy Commissioner of Appeals
Kerala Value Added Tax
Act, 2003 Assistant Commissioner
Delhi Value Added Tax Act,
2004 Assistant Commissioner
The Uttar Pradesh Value
Added Tax Act 2008 Additional Commissioner of Appeals
Maharashtra Value Added
Tax Act, 2002 Joint Commissioner of Appeals
Finance Act, 1994 Commissioner of Service Tax
Finance Act, 1994 Custom Excise & Service Tax
Appellate Tribunal
viii. According to the records of the Company examined by us and the
information and explanation given to us, the Company has not defaulted
in repayment of loans or borrowings to any bank as at balance sheet
date. The Company does not have any loans or borrowings from any
financial institution or Government, nor has it issued any debentures
as at the balance sheet date.
ix. The Company has not raised any moneys by way of initial public
offer, further public offer (including debt instruments) and term
loans. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 3(ix) of the Order are not
applicable to the Company.
x. During the course of our examination of the books and records of the
Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted auditing
practices in India, and according to the information and explanations
given to us, except for a fraud perpetrated by an employee relating to
embezzlement of sales collection, claiming ineligible incentives etc.,
resulting into an estimated net loss of Rs. 7,290,414 to the Company,
for which the Management has initiated legal action and filed insurance
claim, we have neither come across any instance of material fraud by
the Company or on the Company by its Officers or employees, noticed or
reported during the year, nor have we been informed of such case by the
Management.
xi. The Company has not paid/ provided for managerial remuneration
during the year. Therefore the provisions of clause (xi) of the said
order are not applicable to the Company.
xii. As the Company is not a Nidhi Company and the Nidhi Rules, 2014
are not applicable to it, the provisions of Clause 3(xii) of the Order
are not applicable to the Company.
xiii. The Company has entered into transactions with related parties in
compliance with the provisions of Sections 177 and 188 of the Act. The
details of such related party transactions have been disclosed in the
financial statements as required under Accounting Standard (AS) 18,
Related Party Disclosures specifi ed under Section 133 of the Act, read
with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
xiv. The Company has not made any preferential allotment or private
placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during
the year under review. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 3(xiv) of
the Order are not applicable to the Company.
xv. The Company has not entered into any non cash transactions with its
directors or persons connected with him. Accordingly, the provisions
of Clause 3(xv) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
xvi. The Company is not required to be registered under Section 45-IA
of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Accordingly, the provisions of
Clause 3(xvi) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
For Price Waterhouse
Firm Registration Number: 301112E
Chartered Accountants
Uday Shah
Place : Mumbai Partner
Date : May 26, 2016 Membership Number: 46061
Mar 31, 2015
Report on the standalone financial statements
1. We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of
Kaya Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at
March 31, 2015, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Cash Flow
Statement for the year then ended and a summary of the significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management''s responsibility for the standalone financial statements
2. The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters
stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with
respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements to
give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial
performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the
accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the
Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with
Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility
also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance
with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the
Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other
irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting
policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and
prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate
internal financial controls, relevant to the preparation and
presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view
and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
auditor''s responsibility
3. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone
financial statements based on our audit.
4. We have taken into account the provisions of the Act and the Rules
made thereunder including the accounting standards and matters which
are required to be included in the audit report.
5. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing
specified under Section 143(10) of the Act and other applicable
authoritative pronouncements issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. Those Standards and pronouncements require that
we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free from material misstatement.
6. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence
about the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. The
procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk
assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant
to the Company''s preparation of the financial statements that give a
true and fair view, in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing
an opinion on whether the Company has in place an adequate internal
financial controls system over financial reporting and the operating
effectiveness of such controls. An audit also includes evaluating the
appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness
of the accounting estimates made by the Company''s Directors, as well as
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
7. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the
standalone financial statements.
opinion
8. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial
statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so
required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the
accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of
affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2015, and its Profit and its cash
fows for the year ended on that date.
report on other Legal and regulatory requirements
9. As required by ''the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2015'',
issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11)
of section 143 of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Order"), and
on the basis of such checks of the books and records of the Company as
we considered appropriate and according to the information and
explanations given to us, we give in the Annexure a statement on the
matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
10. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations
which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have
been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of
those books.
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash
Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the
books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply
with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act,
read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the
directors as on March 31, 2015 taken on record by the Board of
Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2015
from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the
Act.
(f) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s
Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)
Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our knowledge and belief
and according to the information and explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact, if any, of pending litigations
as at March 31, 2015 on its financial position in its standalone
financial statements (Refer Note 20);
ii. The Company has made provision as at March 31, 2015, as required
under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material
foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term contracts including derivative
contracts; and
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year
ended March 31, 2015.
ANNEXURE TO INDEPENDENT AUDITOR''S REPORT
Referred to in paragraph 9 of the Independent Auditor''s Report of even
date to the members of Kaya Limited on the standalone financial
statements for the year ended March 31, 2015
i. (a) The Company is maintaining proper records showing full
particulars, including quantitative details and situation, of fixed
assets.
(b) The fixed assets are physically verified by the Management according
to a phased programme designed to coverall the items over a period of
two years which, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the
size of the Company and the nature of its assets. Pursuant to the
programme, a portion of the fixed assets has been physically verified by
the Management during the year and no material discrepancies have been
noticed on such verification.
ii. (a) The inventory has been physically verified by the Management
during the year. In our opinion, the frequency of verification is
reasonable.
(b) In our opinion, the procedures of physical verification of inventory
followed by the Management are reasonable and adequate in relation to
the size of the Company and the nature of its business.
(c) On the basis of our examination of the inventory records, in our
opinion, the Company is maintaining proper records of inventory. The
discrepancies noticed on physical verification of inventory as compared
to book records were not material.
iii. The Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured, to
companies, frms or other parties covered in the register maintained
under Section 189 of the Act. Therefore, the provisions of Clause
3(iii)(a) and 3(iii)(b) of the said Order are not applicable to the
Company.
iv. In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there is an adequate internal control system commensurate
with the size of the Company and the nature of its business for the
purchase of inventory and fixed assets and for the sale of goods and
services. Further, on the basis of our examination of the books and
records of the Company, and according to the information and
explanations given to us, we have neither come across, nor have been
informed of, any continuing failure to correct major weaknesses in the
aforesaid internal control system.
v. The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public within the
meaning of Sections 73, 74, 75 and 76 of the Act and the rules framed
there under to the extent notified.
vi. The Central Government of India has not specified the maintenance of
cost records under sub-section (1) of Section 148 of the Act for any of
the products of the Company.
vii. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and
the records of the Company examined by us, in our opinion, the Company
is regular in depositing the undisputed statutory dues, including
provident fund, employees'' state insurance, income tax, sales tax,
service tax, duty of customs, value added tax and other material
statutory dues with the appropriate authorities.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and the
records of the Company examined by us, there are no dues of wealth-tax,
custom duty and duty of excise which have not been deposited on account
of any dispute. The particulars of dues of income tax, value added tax
and service tax as at March 31, 2015 which have not been deposited on
account of a dispute are as follows:
Referred to in paragraph 9 of the Independent Auditor''s Report of even
date to the members of Kaya Limited on the standalone financial
statements for the year ended March 31, 2015
Name of the
statute Nature of amount (rs. ) Period to
which
dues the amount relates
Income Tax
Act, 1961 Income-tax 1,465,387,563 Assessment Year
2008 -2009
Income Tax
Act, 1961 Income-tax 2,009,582 Assessment Year
2011-12 and 2012-13
The Uttar
Pradesh Value VAT 5,951,270 April 2012 to March
Added Tax
Act 2008 2013
Andhra
Pradesh Value VAT 5,398,405 April 2009 to March
Added Tax
Act, 2005 2012
Kerala Value
Added Tax VAT 1,284,842 April 2011 to March
Act, 2003 2014
Delhi Value
Added Tax Act, VAT 513,581 April 2009 to March
2004 2010
The Uttar
Pradesh Value VAT 5,805,000 April 2010 to March
Added Tax Act
2008 2011
Maharashtra
Value Added VAT 28,347,350 April 2007 to March
Tax Act, 2002 2008 and April 2009 to
March 2011
Finance Act,
1994 Service Tax 22,138,889 December 2004 to
March 2006 and April
2008 to March 2012
Name of the statute forum where the dispute is pending
Income Tax Act, 1961 Commissioner of Income tax (A)
Income Tax Act, 1961 Commissioner of Income tax (A)
The Uttar Pradesh
Value Added Tax ACT
2008 Commercial Tax Tribunal
Andhra Pradesh Value
Added Tax Act, 2005 Commercial Tax Officer
Kerala Value Added
Tax Act, 2003 Deputy Commissioner of Appeals
Delhi Value Added
Tax Act 2004 Assistant Commissioner
The Uttar Pradesh
Value Added Tax Act
2008 Deputy Commissioner
Maharashtra Value
Added Tax Act, 2002 Joint Commissioner of Appeals
Finance Act, 1994 Commissioner of Service Tax
c) There are no amounts required to be transferred by the Company to
the Investor Education and Protection Fund in accordance with the
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and the rules made thereunder.
viii. The accumulated losses of the Company did not exceed fifty percent
of its net worth as at March 31, 2015 and it has not incurred cash
losses in the financial year ended on that date and in the immediately
preceding financial year.
ix. As the Company does not have any borrowings from any financial
institution or bank nor has it issued any debentures as at the Balance
Sheet date, the provisions of Clause 3(ix) of the Order are not
applicable to the Company.
x. In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by
others from banks or financial institutions during the year.
Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 3(x) of the Order are not
applicable to the Company.
xi. The Company has not raised any term loans. Accordingly, the
provisions of Clause 3(xi) of the Order are not applicable to the
Company.
xii. During the course of our examination of the books and records of
the Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted
auditing practices in India, and according to the information and
explanations given to us, we have neither come across any instance of
material fraud on or by the Company, noticed or reported during the
year, nor have we been informed of any such case by the Management.
For Price Waterhouse
Firm Registration Number: 301112E
Chartered Accountants
Uday Shah
Place : Mumbai Partner
Date : May 15, 2015 Membership Number: 46061
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