Mar 31, 2024
1 Corporate Information
The consolidated financial statements comprises financial statements of -
1) Jupiter Infomedia Limited (Parent Company)
2) Jineshvar Securities Private Limited (Indian wholly owned subsidiary)
3) Netlink Soutions (India) Limited (Indian Subsidiary)
(hereinafter to be referred as the Group) for the year ended March 31, 2024
The Parent Company, Jupiter Infomedia Limited ("the Company") is a public company domiciled in India and is incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act applicable in India. Jupiter Infomedia Limited holds 100% equity shares of the subsidiary, Jineshvar Securities Private Limited and holds 61.36% equity shares in Subsidiary, Netlink Solutions (India) Limited.
The equity shares of the Parent Company and of Subsidiary Company Netlink Solutions (India) Limited are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).
The Group is principally engaged in the business activities of Web Based solution and software development, MAgZine & Information Media, Exhibition Management Services and Investments Activities.
Financial Statements of Jineshvar Securities Private Limited, a NBFC registered under section 45 - IA of the RBI Act, 1934 have been converted in Ind AS financial statements for the purpose of consolidation.
2 Significant Accounting Policies
2.1 Basis of preparation
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the ''Ind AS'') as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') read with the Companies (Indian Accounting standards) Rules as amended from time to time and other related provisions of the Act.
The consolidated financial statements of the Group are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting and historical cost convention except for the following material items that have been measured at fair value as required by the relevant Ind AS:
Certain financial assets and liabilities are measured at Fair value (refer note 2.2(j) below)
The accounting policies are applied consistently to all the periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non current as per the Group''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.
Basis of Consolidatation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Parent Company and its subsidiaries as at March 31, 2023
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has control. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee.
Specifically, the Group controls an investee if and only if the Group has
(a) Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee)
(b) Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee
(c) The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns
Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group losses control of the subsidiary.
Consolidatation Procedure Subsidiaries
(a) Combine, on line by line basis like items of assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows of the Parent with those of its subsidiaries.
(b) Offset (eliminate) the carrying amount of the Parent''s investment in each subsidiary and the Parent''s portion of equity of each subsidiary. Business combinations policy explains how to account for any related goodwill.
(c) Eliminate in full intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and Cash flows relating to transactions between entities of the group (profits or losses resulting from intra-group transactions that are recognised in assets, such as inventory and property, plant and equipment (PPE), are eliminated in full). Intra-group losses may indicate an impairment that requires recognition in the consolidated financial statements. Ind AS 12 Income Taxes applies to temporary differences that arise from the elimination of profits and losses resulting from intra-group transactions.
(d) Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Parent Company and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Parent Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.
(e) Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and other events in similar circumstances. If a member of the Group uses accounting policies other than those adopted in the consolidated financial statements for like transactions and events in similar circumstances, appropriate adjustments are made to that Group member''s financial statements in preparing the consolidated financial statements to ensure conformity with the Group''s accounting policies
Changes in the Group''s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group''s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to owners of the group.
When the Group looses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognised in consolidated statement of profit and loss and is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests.
The consolidated financial statements are presented in INR in thousands, the functional currency of the Group.
a) The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires the Management to make, judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The recognition, measurement, classification or disclosure of an item or information in the financial statements is made relying on these estimates. The estimates and judgements used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are continuously evaluated by the management and are based on historical experience and various other assumptions and factors (including expectations of future events) that the management believes to be reasonable under the existing circumstances. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.
The Group is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis.
(a) Estimation of current tax expenses and payable - refer note 2.2(h) below.
(b) Estimation of Right-of-Use and Lease Liabilities - refer note 2.2(f) below.
Property, plant and equipment is stated at acquisition cost net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates, any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use and estimated costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the item and restoring the site on which it is located.
If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. Subsequent expenditure and subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and that the cost of the item can be reliably measured.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Assets that are subject to depreciation and amortization are reviewed for impairment, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Property, plant and equipment which are not ready for intended use as on the date of Balance Sheet are disclosed as "Capital work-in-progress".
Depreciation is calculated on written down value (WDV) basis using the useful lives estimated by the management, which are equal to those prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset.
The residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation of property, plant and equipment is reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Finite-life intangible assets are amortised on a straightline basis over the period of their expected useful lives.
The amortisation period and the amortisation method for finite life intangible assets is reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. For indefinite life intangible assets, the assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether it continues, if not, it is impaired or changed prospectively on the basis of revised estimates.
The Group assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
Impairment losses are recognized in the statement of profit and loss. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.
a) Initial Recognition
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year.
Foreign currency monetary items of the Group are restated at the closing exchange rates. Non monetary items are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising out of these transactions are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
On Consolidation, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Indian Rupees at the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date and their statements of profit and loss are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. For practical reasons, group uses an average rate to translate income and expenses items. The exchange difference arising on translation for consolidation are recognised in Consolidated Statement of OCI.
The Group has adopted Ind AS 116-Leases using the modified retrospective method. The Group has applied the standard to its leases with the cumulative impact recognised on the date of initial application.
The Group''s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for office premises. The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Group assesses whether:
(a) the contract involves the use of an identified asset
(b) the Group has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and
(c) the Group has the right to direct the use of the asset.
At the date of commencement of the lease, the Group recognises a right-of-use asset ("ROU") and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short term leases) and leases of low value assets. For these short term and leases of low value assets, the Group recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
The right-of-use assets are initially recognised at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates. The lease liability is subsequently remeasured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability, reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made. A lease liability is remeasured upon the occurrence of certain events such as a change in the lease term or a change in an index or rate used to determine lease payments. The remeasurement normally also adjusts the leased assets.
Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.
Revenue is measured at the value of the consideration received or receivable.
The Group recognizes revenue, whenever control over distinct goods or services is transferred to the customer; i.e. when the customer is able to direct the use of the transferred goods or services and obtains substantially all of the remaining benefits, provided a contract with enforceable rights and obligations exists and amongst others collectability of consideration is probable taking into account customer ''s creditworthiness. It is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Group and specific criteria have been met for each of the Group''s activities as described below :
Rendering of Services
Income from services rendered is recognised based on agreements /arrangements with the customers as the service is performed / rendered.
Interest income
Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the interest rate applicable and based on Effective interest rate method.
Dividend income
Dividend Income is recognized when right to receive the same is established.
h) Taxes on Income: Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognized in the statement of profit and loss except to the extent it relates to items directly recognized in equity or in other comprehensive income.
Current tax is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit is different from accounting profit due to temporary differences between accounting and tax treatments, and due to items that are never taxable or tax deductible. Tax provisions are included in current liabilities. Interest and penalties on tax liabilities are provided for in the tax charge. The Group offsets, the current tax assets and liabilities (on a year on year basis) where it has a legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such assets and liabilities on a net basis or to realise the assets and liabilities on net basis.
Deferred income tax is recognized using the balance sheet approach. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for deductible and taxable temporary differences arising between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in financial statements. Deferred income tax asset are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are not recognised where it is more likely than not that the assets will not be realised in the future.
The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilized. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date
Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Financial assets are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. On initial recognition, a financial asset is recognised at fair value, in case of Financial assets which are recognised at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL), its transaction cost are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. In other cases, the transaction cost are attributed to the acquisition value of the financial asset.
Financial assets are subsequently classified and measured at:
- amortised cost
- fair value through profit & loss (FVTPL)
- fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
The above classification is being determined considering the:
(a) the entity''s business model for managing the financial assets and
(b) the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their recognition, except if and in the period the Group changes its business model for managing financial assets.
Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset that give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial assets are measured at FVTOCI, if these financial assets are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows that give rise on specified dates to solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding and by selling financial assets. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI). Interest income measured using the Effective Interest Rate method and impairment losses, if any are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to ''other income'' in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Financial assets other than equity instrument are measured at FVTPL unless it is measured at amortised cost or at FVTOCI on initial recognition. Such financial assets are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value, including interest income and dividend income if any, recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
On initial recognition, the Group can make an irrevocable election (on an instrument-by-instrument basis) to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income pertaining to investments in equity instruments. This election is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading. These elected investments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the ''Reserve for equity instruments through other comprehensive income''. The cumulative gain or loss is not reclassified to Statement of Profit and Loss on disposal of the investments.
Dividends on these investments in equity instruments are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss when the Company''s right to receive the dividends is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the entity, the dividend does not represent a recovery of part of cost of the investment and the amount of dividend can be measured reliably. Dividends recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss are included in the ''Other income'' line item.
The Group recognises a loss allowance for Expected Credit Losses (ECL) on financial assets that are measured at amortised cost and at FVTOCI. The credit loss is difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to an entity in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original effective interest rate. This is assessed on an individual or collective basis after considering all reasonable and supportable including that which is forward looking.
The Group''s trade receivables or contract revenue receivables do not contain significant financing component and loss allowance on trade receivables is measured at an amount equal to life time expected losses i.e. expected cash shortfall, being simplified approach for recognition of impairment loss allowance.
Under simplified approach, the Group does not track changes in credit risk. Rather it recognizes impairment loss allowance based on the lifetime ECL at each reporting date right from its initial recognition. The Group uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on the portfolio of trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivable and is adjusted for forward looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed.
For financial assets other than trade receivables, the Group recognises 12-months expected credit losses for all originated or acquired financial assets if at the reporting date the credit risk of the financial asset has not increased significantly since its initial recognition. The expected credit losses are measured as lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on financial asset increases
significantly since its initial recognition. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer significant increase in credit risks since initial recognition, then the Group reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12 months ECL. The impairment losses and reversals are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss. For equity instruments and financial assets measured at FVTPL, there is no requirement of impairment testing.
De-recognition
The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers rights to receive cash flows from an asset, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Group continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Group''s continuing involvement.
In that case, the Group also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Group has retained.
Financial Liabilities
Initial Recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value net of transaction costs for all financial liabilities not carried at fair value through profit or loss.
The Group''s financial liabilities includes trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts.
Subsequent measurement : Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost are subsequently measured at using Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method. Financial liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Loans & Borrowings: After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit & loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through EIR amortization process.
Financial Guarantee Contracts : Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Group are those contracts that requires payment to be made or to be reimbursed to the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make payment when due in accordance with the term of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognized initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee.
De-recognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.
Derivative financial instruments
The Group uses derivative financial instruments, such as forward foreign exchange contracts, to hedge its foreign currency risks. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
j) Fair Value Measurement
The Group measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives, investments at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
(a) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
(b) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Group. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
(i) Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
(ii) Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.
(iii) Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Group has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker of the Parent Company.
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is computed on First-in-First-Out (FIFO) basis. Cost of finished goods and work-in-progress include all costs of purchases, conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. The net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
Basic earnings per shares are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss after tax for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to the equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
The Group presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:
- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading
- Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period The Group classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Group has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.
Cash and Cash equivalents include cash and Cheque in hand, bank balances, demand deposits with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value where original maturity is three months or less.
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources, that can be reliably estimated, will be required to settle such an obligation.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows to net present value using an appropriate pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Unwinding of the discount is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as a finance cost. Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.
A present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made, is disclosed as a contingent liability. Contingent liabilities are also disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non -occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Group.
Claims against the Group where the possibility of any outflow of resources in settlement is remote, are not disclosed as contingent liabilities.
Contingent assets are not recognised in financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realised. However, when the realisation of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is not a contingent asset and is recognised.
Mar 31, 2018
1.1 Summary of significant accounting policies
(a) Foreign currency translation
(i) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of the entity are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (âthe functional currencyâ). The financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (INR), which is entityâs functional and presentation currency.
(ii) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are generally recognised in profit or loss.
Foreign exchange differences regarded as an adjustment to borrowing costs are presented in the statement of profit and loss, within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit and loss on a net basis within other gains/(losses).
Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss.
(b) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.
Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item is depreciated separately. When significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognized in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Subsequent expenditure related to an item of property, plant and equipment is added to its book value only if it increases the future benefits from its previously assessed standard of performance. All other expenses on existing property, plant and equipment, including day-to-day repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the period during which such expenses are incurred.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition of property, plant and equipment which take substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use.
Advances paid towards the acquisition of Property, plant and equipment are disclosed as âCapital advancesâ under Other Non Current Assets and the cost of assets not ready to be put to use as at the balance sheet date are disclosed as âCapital work-in-progressâ.
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognized is de-recognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the income statement when the Property, plant and equipment is de-recognized.
Expenditure directly relating to construction activity is capitalized. Indirect expenditure incurred during construction period is capitalized to the extent to which the expenditure is indirectly related to construction or is incidental thereto. Other indirect expenditure (including borrowing costs) incurred during the construction period which is neither related to the construction activity nor is incidental thereto is charged to the statement of profit and loss.
Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value
Depreciation is calculated on straight line basis using the useful lives estimated by the management, which are equal to those prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset.
The assetsâ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. An assetâs carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the assetâs carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.
(c) Intangible assets
Intangible Assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Gains or losses arising from the retirement or disposal of an intangible asset are determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and recognised as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Amortisation methods and periods
Intangible assets comprising of website content is amortized on a straight line basis over the useful life of five years which is estimated by the management.
(d) Impairment of non financial assets
The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the assetâs recoverable amount. An assetâs recoverable amount is the higher of an assetâs fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
Impairment losses are recognized in the statement of profit and loss. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.
(e) Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.
(i) As a lessee
A lease is classified at the inception date as a finance lease or an operating lease. Leases of property, plant and equipment where the company, as lessee, has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases.
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the company as lessee are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease unless the payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessorâs expected inflationary cost increases.
(ii) As a lessor
Leases are classified as finance leases when substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership transfer from the Company to the lessee. Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recorded as receivables at the Companyâs net investment in the leases. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment outstanding in respect of the lease.
Lease income from operating leases where the company is a lessor is recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless the receipts are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the expected inflationary cost increases. The respective leased assets are included in the balance sheet based on their nature.
(f) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.
The Company collects taxes such as sales tax, service tax, GST, etc. on behalf of the Government and therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the Company. Hence, they are excluded from the aforesaid revenue/ income.
The following are the specific revenue recognition criteria:
a) Revenue from services are recognised as they are rendered based on agreements/ arrangements with the concerned parties.
b) Interest income
Interest income, including income arising from other financial instruments measured at amortized cost, is recognized using the effective interest rate method.
c) Dividend income
Revenue is recognised when the companyâs right to receive the payment is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.
(g) Taxes
(i) Current income tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date in the countries where the company operates and generates taxable income.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
(ii) Deferred tax
Deferred in come tax is recognized using the balance sheet approach, deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes, except when the deferred income tax arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of the transaction.
Deferred income tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized.
The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilized.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
(iii) Minimum alternate Tax
MAT payable for a year is charged to the statement of profit and loss as current tax. The Company recognizes MAT credit available in the statement of profit and loss as deferred tax with a corresponding asset only to the extent that there is probable certainty that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. The said asset is shown as âMAT Credit Entitlementâ under Deferred Tax. The Company reviews the same at each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have the probable certainty that it will pay normal tax during the specified period.
(h) Financial Instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when a Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Initial Recognition
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and ancillary costs related to borrowings) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Classification and Subsequent Measurement: Financial Assets
The Company classifies financial assets as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (âFVOCIâ) or fair value through profit or loss (âFVTPLâ) on the basis of following:
- the entityâs business model for managing the financial assets and
- the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
(i) Amortised Cost
A financial asset shall be classified and measured at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met:
- the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and
- the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
(ii) Fair Value through other comprehensive income
A financial asset shall be classified and measured at fair value through OCI if both of the following conditions are met:
- the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and
- the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
(iii) Fair Value through Profit or Loss
A financial asset shall be classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss unless it is measured at amortised cost or at fair value through OCI.
All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets.
Classification and Subsequent Measurement: Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at FVTPL or âother financial liabilitiesâ.
(i) Financial Liabilities at FVTPL
Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liability is held for trading or are designated upon initial recognition as FVTPL. Gains or Losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(ii) Other Financial Liabilities:
Other financial liabilities (including borrowings and trade and other payables) are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated
future cash payments (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. The Company recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial asset. In case of trade receivables, the Company follows the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments for recognition of impairment loss allowance. The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. The Company calculates the expected credit losses on trade receivables using a provision matrix on the basis of its historical credit loss experience.
Derecognition of financial assets
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognises its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the proceeds received.
On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the assetâs carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognised in profit or loss if such gain or loss would have otherwise been recognised in profit or loss on disposal of that financial asset.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.
Equity investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates
Investment in subsidiaries are shown at cost in accordance with Ind AS 27 âSeparate financial statementsâ. Where the carrying amount of an investment in greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it is written down immediately to its recoverable amount and the difference is recognised as impairment loss in the statement of profit and loss (refer policy on impairment of non-financial assets). On disposal of investment, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount is charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss.
Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
(i) Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Classification as debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by a Company are recognised at the proceeds received.
(j) Convertible financial instrument
Convertible instruments are separated into liability and equity components based on the terms of the contract.
On issuance of the convertible instruments, the fair value of the liability component is determined using a market rate for an equivalent non-convertible instrument. This amount is classified as a financial liability measured at amortised cost (net of transaction costs) until it is extinguished on conversion or redemption.
The remainder of the proceeds is allocated to the conversion option that is recognised and included in equity since conversion option meets Ind AS 32 criteria for fixed to fixed classification. Transaction costs are deducted from equity, net of associated income tax. The carrying amount of the conversion option is not remeasured in subsequent years.
Transaction costs are apportioned between the liability and equity components of the convertible instrument based on the allocation of proceeds to the liability and equity components when the instruments are initially recognised.
(k) Employee benefits
(i) Short-term obligations
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employeesâ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.
(ii) Post-employment obligations
The company operates the following post-employment schemes:
(a) defined benefit plans viz. gratuity,
(b) defined contribution plans viz. provident fund.
Gratuity obligations
Payment of Gratuity is not applicable to the Company.
Defined contribution plans
The company pays provident fund contributions to publicly administered provident funds as per local regulations. The company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are accounted for as defined contribution plans and the contributions are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available.
(iii)Termination benefits
Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the company before the normal retirement date, or when an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits.
(I) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources, that can be reliably estimated, will be required to settle such an obligation.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows to net present value using an appropriate pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Unwinding of the discount is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as a finance cost. Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.
A present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made, is disclosed as a contingent liability. Contingent liabilities are also disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non -occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company.
Claims against the Company where the possibility of any outflow of resources in settlement is remote, are not disclosed as contingent liabilities.
Contingent assets are not recognised in financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realised. However, when the realisation of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is not a contingent asset and is recognised.
(m) Borrowing costs
General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.
Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation. Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
(n) Segment Reporting - Identification of Segments
An operating segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the companyâs chief operating decision maker to make decisions for which discrete financial information is available. Based on the management approach as defined in Ind AS 108, the chief operating decision maker evaluates the Companyâs performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by geographic segments.
(o) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:
- the profit attributable to owners of the company
- by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year
Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:
- the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity
- the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
(p) Current/non current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:
- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading
- Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period The company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.
(q) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance Sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with banks having original maturity of three months or less which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
(r) Cash Flow Statement
Cash Flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a noncash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated.
(t) Dividends
Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.
(u) Rounding of amounts
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest thousand as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.
Mar 31, 2016
1 Corporate Information
Jupiter Infomedia Limited (the Company) is a public limited company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Its shares are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange.
2 Significant accounting policies
2.1 Basis for preparation of accounts
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the Companies(Account) Rules 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are consistent with those of previous year except as mentioned in para 2.11 below.
2.2 Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized and expenses are accounted for on accrual basis with necessary provisions for all known liabilities and losses. Income from non- performing assets is recognized only when it is realized. Interest on deposits and loans is accounted for on the time proportion basis after considering reasonable certainty that the ultimate collection will be made. Dividend income is recognized when right to receipts is established. Profit or loss on sale of securities is accounted on trade date basis.
2.3 Tangible Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation thereon. Fixed Assets are accounted at cost of acquisition inclusive of inward freight, duties taxes and other incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation of Fixed Assets incurred to bring the assets to their working condition for their intended use.
2.4 Intangible Fixed Assets
Internally generated intangible assets are measured at the expenditure incurred for development of the contents of its web sites.
2.5 Depreciation & Amortization
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided based on the useful life of the asset in the manner prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Internally generated intangible assets i.e. web site content is amortized over a period of five years.
2.6 Investments
Investments made by the Company with a long term prospective in Quoted and Unquoted securities are held as investments and are valued at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments.
2.7 Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the books at exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the period are recognized as income or expense in the profit and loss account of the same period. The Company uses foreign exchange forward and options contracts to hedge its exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates. The use of these foreign exchange forward and options contracts reduce the risk or cost to the Company and the Company does not use those for trading or speculation purposes. Forward and options contracts are fair valued at each reporting date. The resultant gain or loss from these transactions are recognized in the statement of profit and loss. The Company records the gain or loss on effective hedges, if any, in the foreign currency fluctuation reserve until the transactions are complete. On completion, the gain or loss is transferred to the statement of profit and loss of that period.
2.8 Employees Benefits
All employee benefit obligations payable wholly within twelve months of the rendering the services are classified as Short Term Employee Benefits. Such Benefits are estimated and provided for in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
Post Employment Benefits
All eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits under the provident fund and Gratuity is accounted for as and when paid.
2.9 Provision for Current and Differed Tax
Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from âtiming difference" between taxable and accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realized in future.
2.10 Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
2.11 The balance lying in preliminary/share issue expenses as on 1-4-2015 amounting to Rs.20.49 lakhs has been written off against the balance in share premium account instead of hitherto writing off 1/5th every year. Hence loss before tax for the year ended 31-32016 is lower by Rs. 8.69 lakhs.
2.12 Figures of previous period/year have been regrouped/recast whenever necessary, in order to make them comparable.
Mar 31, 2015
1.1 Basis for preparation of accounts
"These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the
generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical
cost convention on accrual basis. These financial statements have been
prepared to comply in all material aspects with the Companies(Account)
Rules 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The
financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under
the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the
preparation of financial statements are consistent with those of
previous year"
1.2 Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized and expenses are accounted for on accrual basis
with necessary provisions for all known liabilities and losses. Income
from Non- Performing Assets is recognized only when it is realized.
Interest on deposits and loans is accounted for on the time proportion
basis after considering reasonable certainty that the ultimate
collection will be made. Dividend income is recognized when right to
receipts is established. Profit or loss on sale of securities is
accounted on trade date basis.
1.3 Tangible Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
depreciation thereon. Fixed Assets are accounted at cost of acquisition
inclusive of inward freight, duties taxes and other incidental expenses
related to acquisition and installation of Fixed Assets incurred to
bring the assets to their working condition for their intended use.
1.4 Intangible Fixed Assets
Internally generated intangible assets are measured at the expenditure
incurred for development of the contents of its websites.
1.5 Depreciation & Amortisation
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Written Down Value method
based on the useful life of the asset in the manner prescribed in
Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Internally generated intangible
assets i.e. website content is amortised over a period of five years.
1.6 Investments
Investments made by the Company with a long term prospective in Quoted
and Unquoted securities are held as investments and are valued at cost.
However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a
decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments.
1.7 Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the books at exchange
rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences
arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the period are
recognized as income or expense in the profit and loss account of the
same period. The Company uses foreign exchange forward and options
contracts to hedge its exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates.
The use of these foreign exchange forward and options contracts reduce
the risk or cost to the Company and the Company does not use those for
trading or speculation purposes. Forward and options contracts are fair
valued at each reporting date. The resultant gain or loss from these
transactions are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.The
Company records the gain or loss on effective hedges, if any, in the
foreign currency fluctuation reserve until the transactions are
complete. On completion, the gain or loss is transferred to the
statement of profit and loss of that period.
1.8 Employees Benefits
All employee benefit obligations payable wholly within twelve months of
the rendering the services are classified as Short Term Employee
Benefits. Such Benefits are estimated and provided for in the period in
which the employee renders the related service.
Post Employment Benefits
All eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits
under the provident fund and Gratuity is accounted for as and when
paid.
1.9 Provision for Current and Deffered Tax
Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration
benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income- tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between taxable and
accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that
are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent
that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realised in
future.
1.10 Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
Mar 31, 2014
1.1 Basis for preparation of accounts
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the
generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical
cost convention on accrual basis. These financial statements have been
prepared to comply in all material aspects with the accounting
standards notifed under section 211(3C)[Companies (accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006,as amended] and other relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956.
2.2 Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized and expenses are accounted for on accrual basis
with necessary provisions for all known liabilities and losses. Income
from Non- Performing Assets is recognized only when it is realized.
Interest on deposits and loans is accounted for on the time proportion
basis after considering reasonable certainty that the ultimate
collection will be made. Dividend income is recognized when right to
receipts is established. profit or loss on sale of securities is
accounted on trade date basis.
2.3 Tangible Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
depreciation thereon. Fixed Assets are accounted at cost of acquisition
inclusive of inward freight, duties taxes and other incidental expenses
related to acquisition and installation of Fixed Assets incurred to
bring the assets to their working condition for their intended use.
2.4 Depreciation Tangible Fixed Assets
Depreciation has been provided on the written down value method at the
rates specified under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956.
2.5 Intangible Fixed Assets
Internally generated intengible assets are measured at the expenditure
incurred net of accumulated amortisation/depletion.
2.6 Depreciation Intangible Fixed Assets
Depreciation has been provided on the written down value method at the
rates specified under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956. Internally
generated intengible asset i.e. web site content are amortised over a
period of five years.
2.7 Change in Accounting Policy
From this year, the Company changed its accounting policy for
expenditure incurred for development of the contents of its web sites.
Management takes the view that this policy provides reliable and more
relevant information because various contents of web sites have the
useful life of many years. The policy has been applied prospectively
from the start of this year because it was not practicable to estimate
the effects of applying the policy either retrospectively or
prospectively. Accordingly, the adoption of the new policy has no
effect on prior years. The effect on the current year is increase in
value of intangible asset (Web site Contents) by Rs. 24 lakhs, decrease
in various expenses by Rs. 30 lakhs and increase in depreciation by Rs.
6 lakhs.
2.8 Invetments
Investments made by the Company with a long term prospective in Quoted
and Unquoted securities are held as investments and are valued at cost.
However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a
decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments.
2.9 Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the books at exchange
rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences
arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the period are
recognized as income or expense in the profit and loss account of the
same period. The Company uses foreign exchange forward and options
contracts to hedge its exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates.
The use of these foreign exchange forward and options contracts reduce
the risk or cost to the Company and the Company does not use those for
trading or speculation purposes. Forward and options contracts are fair
valued at each reporting date. The resultant gain or loss from these
transactions are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.The
Company records the gain or loss on effective hedges, if any, in the
foreign currency fuctuation reserve until the transactions are
complete. On completion, the gain or loss is transferred to the
statement of profit and loss of that period.
2.10 Employees benefits
All employee benefit obligations payable wholly within twelve months of
the rendering the services are classifed as Short Term Employee
benefits. Such benefits are estimated and provided for in the period in
which the employee renders the related service.
Post Employment benefits
All eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits
under the provident fund and Gratuity is accounted for as and when
paid.
2.11 Provision for Current and Deffered Tax
Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration
benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between taxable and
accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that
are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent
that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realised in
future.
2.12 Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
Mar 31, 2013
1.1 Basis for preparation of accounts
These fnancial statements have been prepared in accordance with the
generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical
cost convention on accrual basis. These fnancial statements have been
prepared to comply in all material aspects with the accounting
standards notifed under section 211(3C)[Companies (accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006,as amended] and other relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956.
1.2 Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized and expenses are accounted for on accrual basis
with necessary provisions for all known liabilities and losses. Income
from Non- Performing Assets is recognized only when it is realized.
Interest on deposits and loans is accounted for on the time proportion
basis after considering reasonable certainty that the ultimate
collection will be made. Dividend income is recognized when right to
receipts is established. Proft or loss on sale of securities is
accounted on trade date basis.
1.3 Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
depreciation thereon. Fixed Assets are accounted at cost of acquisition
inclusive of inward freight, duties taxes and other incidental expenses
related to acquisition and installation of Fixed Assets incurred to
bring the assets to their working condition for their intended use.
1.4 Depreciation
Depreciation has been provided on the written down value method at the
rates specifed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956.
1.5 Investments
Investments made by the Company with a long term prospective in Quoted
and Unquoted securities are held as investments and are valued at cost.
However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a
decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments.
1.6 Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the books at exchange
rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences
arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the period are
recognized as income or expense in the proft and loss account of the
same period. The Company uses foreign exchange forward and options
contracts to hedge its exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates.
The use of these foreign exchange forward and options contracts reduce
the risk or cost to the Company and the Company does not use those for
trading or speculation purposes. Forward and options contracts are fair
valued at each reporting date. The resultant gain or loss from these
transactions are recognized in the statement of proft and loss.The
Company records the gain or loss on effective hedges, if any, in the
foreign currency fuctuation reserve until the transactions are
complete. On completion, the gain or loss is transferred to the
statement of proft and loss of that period.
1.7 Employees Benefts
All employee beneft obligations payable wholly within twelve months of
the rendering the services are classifed as Short Term Employee
Benefts. Such Benefts are estimated and provided for in the period in
which the employee renders the related service.
Post Employment Benefts
All eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefts
under the provident fund and Gratuity is accounted for as and when
paid.
1.8 Provision for Current and Deffered Tax
Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration
benefts admissible under the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference between taxable and
accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that
are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent
that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realised in
future.
1.9 Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outfow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
fnancial statements.
Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article