Mar 31, 2024
1. Significant Accounting Policies
1.1 Basis of preparation
The Company''s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013
and the Indian Accounting Standards ("Ind AS") notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,
2015 and amendments thereof issued by Ministry of Corporate Affairs in exercise of the powers conferred by section 133
of the Companies Act, 2013. In addition, the guidance notes/announcements issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India (ICAI) are also applied except where compliance with other statutory promulgations require a
different treatment.
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are consistent with those of previous year.
1.2 Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make judgments,
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could
result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.
1.3 Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the
revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria are met before revenue is recognized.
a) Interest
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable
interest rate. Interest income is included under the head "Revenue from Operations" in the statement of profit and loss.
b) Dividend
Dividend income is recognized when the company''s right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.
c) Other Income
Other items of revenue are recognized in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standard (IND AS-18) "Revenue
Recongnition".
1.4 Investments:
Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which
such investments are made, are classified as current investments. Ail other investments are classified as long term
investments.
Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual
investment basis. Long Term Investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to
recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments. In case of investments in mutual funds, the
net asset value of units declared by the mutual funds is considered as the fair value.
In accordance with the Revised Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013, the portion of the Long Term Investments
classified above, and expected to be realised within 12 months of the reporting date, have been classified as current
investments.
On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or
credited to the statement of profit and loss.
1.5 Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders
(after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the period. Partly paid equity shares are treated as fraction of an equity share to the extent that
they are entitled to participate in dividends relative to a fully paid equity share during the reporting period. The Weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus
element in a rights issue, share spilit, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of
equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity
shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all
dilutive potential equity shares.
1.6 Income Taxes
Current Taxes
Provision for current income-tax is recognized in accordance with the provisions of Indian Income- tax Act, 1961 and is
made annually based on the tax liability after taking credit for tax allowances and exemptions.
Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing
evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which the MAT credit
becomes eligible to be recognised as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in Guidance Note
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the statement of
profit and loss and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and
writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the
effect that Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.
Deferred Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences that
result between the profits offered for income taxes and the profits as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the
balance sheet date. Deferred tax Assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets
can be realized in the future. Deferred Tax Assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date
1.7 Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are carried at the cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. The cost of fixed assets
comprises its purchase price and other costs attributable to bringing such assets to its working condition for its intended
use.
1.8 Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as
a part of such assets till such time as the assets are ready for their intended use or sale. Ail other borrowing costs are
recoqnised as expense in the period in which they are incurred.
1.9 Depreciation
Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided at the rates and in the manner laid down in Schedule II to the
Companies Act, 2013. Individual items of assets valuing less than Rs.5000/- have been fully depreciated in the year of
acquisition. The method of depreciation is Straight Line Method (SLM).
2.0 Contingent Liabilities
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arise from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the
occurence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present
obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the
obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized
because it cannot be measured reliably. The company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence
in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2014
1.1 Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the company have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India
(Indian GAAP). The company has prepared these financial statements to
comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified
under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rule, 2006, (as amended) and
the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial
statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the
historical cost convention.
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial
statements are consistent with those of previous year.
1.2 Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of revenue, expenses, assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of
the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty
about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes
requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or
liabilities in future periods.
1.3 Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be
reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria are met
before revenue is recognized:
a) Interest
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.
Interest income is included under the head "Revenue from Operations" in
the statement of profit and loss.
b) Dividend
Dividend income is recognized when the company''s right to receive
dividend is established by the reporting date.
c) Other Income
Other items of revenue are recognized in accordance with the Accounting
Standard (AS-9) "Revenue Recongnition".
1.4 Investments:
Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to the held for
not more than one year from the date on which such investments are
made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are
classified as long term investments.
Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of
cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long
Term Investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution
in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the
value of the investments. In case of investments in mutual funds, the
net asset value of units declared by the mutual funds is considered as
the fair value.
In accordance with the Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956,
the portion of the Long Term Investments classified above, and expected
to be realised within 12 months of the reporting date, have been
classified as current investments.
On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying
amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the
statement of profit and loss,
1.5 Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after
deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Partly
paid equity shares are treated as fraction of an equity share to the
extent that they are entitled to participate in dividends relative to a
fully paid equity share during the reporting period. The Weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is
adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in a rights
issue, share spilit, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares)
that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a
corresponding change in resources.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
1.6 Income Taxes
Current Taxes
Provision for current income-tax is recognized in accordance with the
provisions of Indian Income- tax Act, 1961 and is made annually based
on the tax liability after taking credit for tax allowances and
exemptions.
Deferred Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax
consequences attributable to timing differences that result between the
profits offered for income taxes and the profits as per the financial
statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the
tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantially
enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax Assets are recognized
only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be
realized in the future. Deferred Tax Assets are reviewed as at each
Balance Sheet date
1.7 FIXED ASSETS
Fixed assets are carried at the cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses. The cost of fixed assets comprises its purchase
price and other costs attributable to bringing such assets to its
working condition for its intended use.
1.8 DEPRECIATION
Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on written down basis at
the rates and in the manner laid down in Schedule XIV to the Companies
Act, 1956. Individual items of assets valuing less than Rs.5000/- have
been fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.
1.9 Contingent Liabilities
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arise from past
events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurence or non
occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of
the company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it
is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle
the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare
cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it
cannot be measured reliably. The company does not recognize a
contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial
statements.
2.0 Provisions
A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as
a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the
reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and
adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Where the company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed,
the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset but only when the
reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any
provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any
reimbursement.
2.1 Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement
comprise cash at bank, cash in hand and short term investments with an
original maturity of three months or less.
2.20 Miscellaneous Expenditure :
Preliminary expenditure is written off in the year in which it is
incurred, in accordance with provision of Accounting Standard - 26
"Intangible Assets".
Mar 31, 2013
1.1 Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the company have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India
(Indian GAAP). The company has prepared these financial statements to
comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified
under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rule, 2006, (as amended) and
the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial
statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the
historical cost convention.
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial
statements are consistent with those of previous year.
1.2 Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of revenue, expenses, assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of
the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty
about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes
requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or
liabilities in future periods.
1.3 Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits wiil flow to the company and the revenue can be
reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria are met
before revenue is recognized:
a) Interest
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.
Interest income is included under the head "Revenue from Operations" in
the statement of profit and loss.
b) Dividend
Dividend income is recognized when the company''s right to receive
dividend is established by the reporting date.
c) Other Income
Other items of revenue are recognized in accordance with the Accounting
Standard (AS-9) "Revenue Recongnition".
1.4 Investments:
Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to the held for
not more than one year from the date on which such investments are
made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are
classified as long term investments.
Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of
cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long
Term Investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution
in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the
value of the investments. In case of investments in mutual funds, the
net asset value of units declared by the mutual funds is considered as
the fair value.
In accordance with the Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956,
the portion of the Long Term Investments classified above, and expected
to be realised within 12 months of the reporting date, have been
classified as current investments.
On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying
amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the
statement of profit and loss.
1.5 Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after
deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Partly
paid equity shares are treated as fraction of an equity share to the
extent that they are entitled to participate in dividends relative to a
fully paid equity share during the reporting period. The Weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is
adjusted for events such as bonus issue, "bonus element in a rights
issue, share spilit, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares)
that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a
corresponding change in resources.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
1.6 Income Taxes
Current Taxes
Provision for current income-tax is recognized in accordance with the
provisions of Indian Income- tax Act, 1961 and is made annually based
on the tax liability after taking credit for tax allowances and
exemptions.
Deferred Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax
consequences attributable to timing differences that result between the
profits offered for income taxes and the profits as per the financial
statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the
tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantially
enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax Assets are recognized
only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be
realized in the future. Deferred Tax Assets are reviewed as at each
Balance Sheet date
1.7 Contingent Liabilities
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arise from past
events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurence or non
occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of
the company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it
is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle
the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare
cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it
cannot be measured reliably. The company does not recognize a
contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial
statements.
1.8 Provisions
A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as
a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the
reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and
adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Where the company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed,
the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset but only when the
reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any
provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any
reimbursement.
1.9 Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement
comprise cash at bank, cash in hand and short term investments with an
original maturity of three months or less.
1.10 Miscelleneous Expenditure :
Preliminary expenditure is written off in the year in which it is
incurred, in accordance with provision of Accounting Standard - 26
"Intangible Assets".
Mar 31, 2011
1) BASIS OF PREPARATION:
Accounting Convention:
The accounts have been prepared under historical cost convention on
accrual basis and comply with the applicable Accounting Standards
referred to in Section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956.
2) USE OF ESTIMATES:
The preparation of financial statement in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimate and
assumption that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial
statement and the result of operation during the reporting period end.
Although these estimate are based upon management's best knowledge of
current events and action, actual result could differ from these
estimates.
3) REVENUE RECOGNITION:
The Income and Expenses are accounted on accrual basis.
4) INVENTORIES:
Stock of shares is valued on average cost basis.
5) INVESTMENTS:
Investments held for long term ore stated at cost.
6) PROVISIONS 8. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES:
Contingent liabilities are not provided for in the accounts but the
same are disclosed in notes to accounts, if any.
Provision is not discounted to its present value and is determined
based on the last estimate required to settle the obligation at the
year end. These are reviewed at each year end and adjusted to reflect
the best current estimate.
7) PROVISION FOR DEFERRED TAX:
The Deferred Tax for the timing difference between the books and tax
profits has been recognized by the Company in terms of Accounting
Standard 22, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
Mar 31, 2010
1) BASIS OF PREPARATION:
Accounting Convention:
The accounts have been prepared under historical cost convention on
accrual basis and comply with the applicable Accounting Standards
referred to in Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956.
2) USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statement in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimate and
assumption that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial
statement and the result of operation during the reporting period end.
Although these estimate are based upon managements best knowledge of
current events and action, actual result could differ from these
estimates.
3) REVENUE RECOGNITION:
The Income and Expenses are accounted on accrual basis.
4) INVENTORIES:
Stock of shares is valued on average cost basis.
5} INVESTMENTS:
Investments held for long term are stated at cost.
6) PROVISIONS & CONTINGENT LIABILITIES.
Contingent liabilities are not provided for in the accounts but the
same are disclosed in notes to accounts, if any.
Provision is not discounted to its present value and is determined
based on the last estimate required to settle the obligation at the
year end. These are reviewed at each year end and adjusted to reflect
the best current estimate,
7) PROVISION FOR DEFERRED TAX:
The Deferred Tax for the timing difference between the books and tax
profits has been recognized by the Company in terms of Accounting
Standard 22, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
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