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Accounting Policies of Jindal Drilling & Industries Ltd. Company
Mar 31, 2025
Note 1: Material accounting policies
This note provides a list of the material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these standalone financial
statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The
financial statements are for M/s Jindal Drilling & Industries Limited.
a) Basis of preparation & presentation
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis which has been consistently applied,
except for the following asset and liabilities which have been measured at fair value amount:
i) Certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments),
ii) Defined benefit plans - plan assets
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards
(Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended by the Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) (Amendment), Rules, 2016 .
Company''s financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees, which is also its functional currency.
b) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss.
Historical Cost comprises the cost of acquisition / purchase price inclusive of duties, not recoverable taxes,
incidental expenses, erection /commissioning expenses, borrowing cost etc. up to the date the asset is ready for
its intended use. Credit of duty, if availed, is adjusted in the acquisition cost of the respective assets. Capital Works-
in-Progress is carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental expenses and interest on borrowings to the
extent attributed to them.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate,
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the company and the
cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate
asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the
reporting period in which they are incurred.
Further stated that the cost of major inspection and or overhauling of an item relating to owned jack up rig
incurring at the end of every 3 years contract period mandatorily in view of client''s requirement is capitalised
to the extent that its meets the recognition criteria of an asset in line with the Ind AS-16. Such carrying amount is
depreciated over the contract period.
On transition to Ind AS, the company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant
and equipment recognised as at 1 April 2015 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as
the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided on pro-rata basis, based on the useful life as per
Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013 except in respect of the following assets, where useful life is different than
those prescribed in Schedule II.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at
each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Gain or losses arising from derecognition of a property, plant and equipment are measured as the difference
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets and are recognised in the Statement
of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
c) Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization / depletion and impairment loss. Cost comprises
the cost of acquisition / purchase price inclusive of duties, taxes, incidental expenses, erection /commissioning
expenses, borrowing cost etc. up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use. Credit of duty, if availed, is
adjusted in the acquisition cost of the respective assets.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate,
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the company and the
cost of the item can be measured reliably.
Gain or losses arising from derecognition of a intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss
when the asset is derecognised.
Amortization of intangible assets acquired / capitalized are amortised using straight line method (SLM) over its
useful file of the intangible assets.
A summary of amortization policies applied to the companies intangible assets to the extent of depreciable
amount is, as follows;
d) Investment Property
Property that is held for long-term rental yield or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not occupied by
the company, is classified as investment property. Investment property is measured initially at its cost, including
related transaction cost and where applicable borrowing costs. Subsequent expenditure is capitalised to the
assets carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will
flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repair and maintenance costs are
expensed when incurred. When part of an investment property is replaced, the carrying amount of the replaced
part is derecognised.
The company adopt the cost model as its accounting policy to measure all of its investment property. The Fair
value model is not allowed but only disclosure of fair value of investment property is required even though the
cost model is followed.
Investment properties are depreciated using the straight line method over their estimated useful lives. Investment
properties generally have useful lives of 30 years except lease hold property which is depreciated over its period
of lease.
e) Foreign currency transaction
i) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of the company are measured using the currency of the primary
economic environment in which the company operates (âthe functional currency''). The standalone financial
statements are presented in Indian rupee (INR), which is company''s functional and presentation currency.
ii) Translations and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates
of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and
from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange
rates are generally recognised in profit or loss.
Foreign exchange differences regarded as an adjustment to borrowing costs are presented in the statement
of profit and loss, within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the
statement of profit and loss on a net basis within other gains/(losses).
Exchange difference arising on reporting / settlement of long term foreign currency monetary items (other
than depreciable non-current assets) at rates different from those at which they are initially recorded during
the period which were earlier being recognised in the statement of profit & loss are now being accumulated
in âForeign Exchange transaction Reserveâ and would be accounted for in the statement of profit & loss in the
year in which transaction is complete.
f) Revenue recognition
The Company derives revenues primarily from business of drilling services. Revenues from contracts with
customers are recognized when the performance obligations towards customer have been met. Performance
obligations are deemed to have been met when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer
at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those
goods or services and excludes the amount collected on behalf of third party.
Revenue from sale of products is recognized when products are delivered to the customers Delivery occurs when
the product has been shipped to the customers, risk of obsolescence and loss has been transferred to customers
and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with sales arrangement.
Revenue is recognized net of goods and service tax (GST), and variable considerations like discount, volume
rebates, returns, pricing incentives to customers and penalties as reduction of revenue on systematic and rational
basis over the period of contract as applicable.
Interest income
Interest income from loans / debt instruments is recognised using the effective interest rate method.
Dividends
Dividends are recognised in profit or loss only when the right to receive payment is established, it is probable that
the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the company, and the amount of the dividend can
be measured reliably.
g) Income Tax
Current Tax:
Provision for Taxation is ascertained on the basis of assessable profit computed in accordance with the provisions
of Income Tax Act, 1961 & tax advices, wherever considered necessary.
Deferred Tax:
Deferred Tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence, as the tax effect of ti mi ng difference between
the taxable income & accounting income computed for the current accounting year and reversal of earlier years''
timing difference. Deferred Tax Assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable
certainty, except arising from unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses, which are recognised to the
extent that there is virtual certainty, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such
deferred tax assets can be realised.
Current tax and deferred tax for the year:
Current and deferred tax are recognized in statement of profit and loss, except when they relate to items that are
recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are
also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred
tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the
business combination.
h) Leases
Offices Premises taken on lease under which, all risks and rewards of ownership are effectively retained by the
lessor are classified as operating lease. Lease payments under operating lease are recognized as expense on
accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease agreements.
i) Impairment of Assets
At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that an asset is impaired. If
any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount. If the carrying amount of the asset
exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized in the statement of profit and loss to the extent
the carrying amount exceeds recoverable amount.
j) Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand,
deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities
of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an
insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current
liabilities in the balance sheet.
k) Trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently re-measured at amount that would
actually be received.
l) Inventories
Stores, Spares and other items required for operation are treated as consumed as and when sent to drilling rig.
Stocks in hand are valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. Cost in respect of Stores & Spares is
determined on FIFO basis.
m) Investments and other financial assets
Classification
The company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:
⢠Those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through
profit or loss), and
⢠Those measured at amortised cost.
For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or other comprehensive
income. For investments in debt instruments, this will depend on the business model in which the investment is held.
For investments in equity instruments, this will depend on whether the company has made an irrevocable election
at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive
income.
Measurement
At initial recognition, the company measures a financial asset at its fair value. If financial asset not measured at fair
value, the transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset will be added to
cost of financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed
in profit or loss.
Equity instruments
The company subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the company''s management
has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in other comprehensive income, there is
no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss. Dividends from such investments are
recognised in profit or loss as other income when the company''s right to receive payments is established.
Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in other gain/ (losses)
in the statement of profit and loss. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments
measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value.
Impairment of financial assets
The company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at
amortised cost and FVOCI debt instruments. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there
has been a significant increase in credit risk.
For trade receivables only, the company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 Financial
Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.
Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset is derecognised only when
⢠The company has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset or
⢠retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual obliga¬
tion to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.
Where the company has transferred an asset, the company evaluates whether it has transferred substantially all
risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is derecognised. Where the
company has not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial
asset is not derecognised.
Where the company has neither transferred a financial asset nor retains substantially all risks and rewards of
ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is derecognised if the company has not retained control of the
financial asset. Where the company retains control of the financial asset, the asset is continued to be recognised
to the extent of continuing involvement in the financial asset.
Financial Liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans
and borrowings or payables or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as
appropriate.
All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables,
net of directly attributable transaction costs. The financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and
borrowings including bank overdrafts and derivative financial instruments.
Subsequent measurement
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification as described below:
A financial liability except derivative financial instrument measured at fair value through profit or loss. Derivative
financial instruments are designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships and measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income. All changes in the fair value of such liability are recognized in the statement
of profit and loss.
Cash flow hedge
The Company designates derivative contracts or non-derivative financial assets / liabilities as hedging instruments
to mitigate the risk of movement in interest rates and foreign exchange rates for foreign exchange exposure on
highly probable future cash flows attributable to a recognised asset or liability or forecast cash transactions. When
a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of
the derivative is recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve being part of other comprehensive income. Any
ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit
and Loss. If the hedging relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge accounting is
discontinued prospectively. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the cumulative
gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in cash flow hedging reserve till the period the hedge was
effective remains in cash flow hedging reserve until the underlying transaction occurs. The cumulative gain or loss
previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss upon the
occurrence of the underlying transaction. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the
amount accumulated in cash flow hedging reserve is reclassified in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
De-recognition of financial instruments
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset
expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for de-recognition under Ind AS 109. A financial
liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s Balance Sheet when the obligation
specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
n) Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the company prior to the end of financial
year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and
other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting
period. They are recognised initially at their carrying value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the
effective interest method.
o) Borrowing cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of the qualifying assets are capitalised as a
part of the cost of asset up to the date when such asset is ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are
recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
Mar 31, 2024
Note 1: Material accounting policies
This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these standalone financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial statements are for M/s Jindal Drilling & Industries Limited.
a) Basis of preparation & presentation
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis which has been consistently applied, except for the following asset and liabilities which have been measured at fair value amount:
i) Certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments),
ii) Defined benefit plans - plan assets
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended by the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (Amendment), Rules, 2016 .
Company''s financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees, which is also its functional currency.
b) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss. Historical Cost comprises the cost of acquisition / purchase price inclusive of duties, not recoverable taxes, incidental expenses, erection /commissioning expenses, borrowing cost etc. up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use. Credit of duty, if availed, is adjusted in the acquisition cost of the respective assets. Capital Works-inProgress is carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental expenses and interest on borrowings to the extent attributed to them.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
On transition to Ind AS, the company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognised as at 1 April 2015 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided on pro-rata basis, based on the useful life as per Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013 except in respect of the following assets, where useful life is different than those prescribed in Schedule II.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Gain or losses arising from derecognition of a property, plant and equipment are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
c) Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization/depletion and impairment loss. Cost comprises the cost of acquisition/purchase price inclusive of duties, taxes, incidental expenses, erection/commissioning expenses, borrowing cost etc. up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use. Credit of duty, if availed, is adjusted in the acquisition cost of the respective assets.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
Gain or losses arising from derecognition of a intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
Amortization of intangible assets acquired/capitalized are amortised using straight line method (SLM) over its useful file of the intangible assets.
A summary of amortization policies applied to the companies intangible assets to the extent of depreciable amount is, as follows;
d) Investment Property
Property that is held for long-term rental yield or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not occupied by the company, is classified as investment property. Investment property is measured initially at its cost, including related transaction cost and where applicable borrowing costs. Subsequent expenditure is capitalised to the assets carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repair and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred. When part of an investment property is replaced, the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised.
The company adopt the cost model as its accounting policy to measure all of its investment property. The Fair value model is not allowed but only disclosure of fair value of investment property is required even though the cost model is followed.
Investment properties are depreciated using the straight line method over their estimated useful lives. Investment properties generally have useful lives of 30 years except lease hold property which is depreciated over its period of lease.
e) Foreign currency transaction
i) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of the company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the company operates (âthe functional currency''). The standalone financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (INR), which is company''s functional and presentation currency.
ii) Translations and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are generally recognised in profit or loss.
Foreign exchange differences regarded as an adjustment to borrowing costs are presented in the statement of profit and loss, within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit and loss on a net basis within other gains/(losses).
Exchange difference arising on reporting / settlement of long term foreign currency monetary items (other than depreciable non-current assets) at rates different from those at which they are initially recorded during the period which were earlier being recognised in the statement of profit & loss are now being accumulated
in âForeign Exchange transaction Reserveâ and would be accounted for in the statement of profit & loss in the year in which transaction is complete.
f) Revenue recognition
The Company derives revenues primarily from business of drilling services. Revenues from contracts with customers are recognized when the performance obligations towards customer have been met. Performance obligations are deemed to have been met when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services and excludes the amount collected on behalf of third party.
Revenue from sale of products is recognized when products are delivered to the customers Delivery occurs when the product has been shipped to the customers, risk of obsolescence and loss has been transferred to customers and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with sales arrangement.
Revenue is recognized net of goods and service tax (GST), and variable considerations like discount, volume rebates, returns, pricing incentives to customers and penalties as reduction of revenue on systematic and rational basis over the period of contract as applicable.
Interest income
Interest income from loans / debt instruments is recognised using the effective interest rate method.
Dividends
Dividends are recognised in profit or loss only when the right to receive payment is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the company, and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.
g) Income Tax Current Tax:
Provision for Taxation is ascertained on the basis of assessable profit computed in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 & tax advices, wherever considered necessary.
Deferred Tax:
Deferred Tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence, as the tax effect of timing difference between the taxable income & accounting income computed for the current accounting year and reversal of earlier years'' timing difference. Deferred Tax Assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty, except arising from unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses, which are recognised to the extent that there is virtual certainty, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
Current tax and deferred tax for the year:
Current and deferred tax are recognized in statement of profit and loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.
h) Leases
Offices Premises taken on lease under which, all risks and rewards of ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating lease. Lease payments under operating lease are recognized as expense on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease agreements.
i) Impairment of Assets
At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that an asset is impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized in the statement of profit and loss to the extent the carrying amount exceeds recoverable amount.
j) Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet.
k) Trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently re-measured at amount that would actually be received.
l) Inventories
Stores, Spares and other items required for operation are treated as consumed as and when sent to drilling rig. Stocks in hand are valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. Cost in respect of Stores & Spares is determined on FIFO basis.
m) Investments and other financial assets Classification
The company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:
⢠Those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through profit or loss), and
⢠Those measured at amortised cost.
For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or other comprehensive income. For investments in debt instruments, this will depend on the business model in which the investment is held. For investments in equity instruments, this will depend on whether the company has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income.
Measurement
At initial recognition, the company measures a financial asset at its fair value. If financial asset not measured at fair value, the transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset will be added to cost of financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.
Equity instruments
The company subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the company''s management has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in other comprehensive income, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss. Dividends from such investments are recognised in profit or loss as other income when the company''s right to receive payments is established.
Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in other gain/ (losses) in the statement of profit and loss. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value.
Impairment of financial assets
The company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost and FVOCI debt instruments. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.
For trade receivables only, the company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset is derecognised only when
⢠The company has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset or
⢠retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.
Where the company has transferred an asset, the company evaluates whether it has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is derecognised. Where the company has not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is not derecognised.
Where the company has neither transferred a financial asset nor retains substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is derecognised if the company has not retained control of the financial asset. Where the company retains control of the financial asset, the asset is continued to be recognised to the extent of continuing involvement in the financial asset.
Financial Liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss,
loans and borrowings or payables or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.
All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. The financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts and derivative financial instruments.
Subsequent measurement
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification as described below:
A financial liability except derivative financial instrument measured at fair value through profit or loss. Derivative financial instruments are designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships and measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. All changes in the fair value of such liability are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
Cash flow hedge
The Company designates derivative contracts or non-derivative financial assets / liabilities as hedging instruments to mitigate the risk of movement in interest rates and foreign exchange rates for foreign exchange exposure on highly probable future cash flows attributable to a recognised asset or liability or forecast cash transactions. When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve being part of other comprehensive income. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If the hedging relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in cash flow hedging reserve till the period the hedge was effective remains in cash flow hedging reserve until the underlying transaction occurs. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss upon the occurrence of the underlying transaction. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in cash flow hedging reserve is reclassified in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
De-recognition of financial instruments
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for de-recognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
n) Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their carrying value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
o) Borrowing cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of the qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of asset up to the date when such asset is ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
Mar 31, 2023
Corporate Information
Jindal Drilling & Industries Limited [JDIL] is a company limited by shares, incorporated on 17th October''1983 under the companies Act''1956 and has its registered office at Raigad (Maharashtra) and head office at Delhi. JDIL''s shares are listed on National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). JDIL is engaged in providing services to entities involved in exploration of Oil & Gas.
Statement of compliance
The Financial Statements of the Company which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2023, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Statement of Cash Flows and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31st March, 2023, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (together hereinafter referred to as âFinancial Statementsâ) have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended from time to time, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) to the extent notified, guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. The Financial Statements have been approved by the Board of Directors in its meeting held on 28th April, 2023.
Note 1: Significant accounting policies
This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these standalone financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial statements are for M/s Jindal Drilling & Industries Limited.
a) Basis of preparation & presentation
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis which has been consistently applied, except for the following asset and liabilities which have been measured at fair value amount:
i) Certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments),
ii) Defined benefit plans - plan assets
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended by the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (Amendment), Rules, 2016 .
Company''s financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees, which is also its functional currency.
b) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss. Historical Cost comprises the cost of acquisition / purchase price inclusive of duties, not recoverable taxes, incidental expenses, erection /commissioning expenses, borrowing cost etc. up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use. Credit of duty, if availed, is adjusted in the acquisition cost of the respective assets. Capital Works-in-Progress is carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental expenses and interest on borrowings to the extent attributed to them.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
On transition to Ind AS, the company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognised as at 1 April 2015 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment acquired / capitalized is provided using straight line method (SLM). Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided on pro-rata basis, based on the useful life as per Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013 except in respect of the following assets, where useful life is different than those prescribed in Schedule II.
|
Particulars |
Depreciation |
|
Cost of Leasehold land |
Over the period of lease term |
|
Assets cost less than Rs. 10,000/- |
100% |
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Gain or losses arising from derecognition of a property, plant and equipment are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
c) Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization / depletion and impairment loss. Cost comprises the cost of acquisition / purchase price inclusive of duties, taxes, incidental expenses, erection /commissioning expenses, borrowing cost etc. up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use. Credit of duty, if availed, is adjusted in the acquisition cost of the respective assets.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
Gain or losses arising from derecognition of a intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
Amortization of intangible assets acquired / capitalized is provided using straight line method (SLM).
A summary of amortization policies applied to the companies intangible assets to the extent of depreciable amount is, as follows;
|
Particulars |
Depreciation |
|
Computer Software |
Over a period of 5 Years |
|
Drilling RIG Software |
Over the period of 10 Years |
Property that is held for long-term rental yield or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not occupied by the company, is classified as investment property. Investment property is measured initially at its cost, including related transaction cost and where applicable borrowing costs. Subsequent expenditure is capitalised to the assets carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repair and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred. When part of an investment property is replaced, the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised.
The company adopt the cost model as its accounting policy to measure all of its investment property. The Fair value model is not allowed but only disclosure of fair value of investment property is required even though the cost model is followed.
Investment properties are depreciated using the straight line method over their estimated useful lives. Investment properties generally have useful lives of 30 years except lease hold property which is depreciated over its period of lease.
e) Foreign currency transaction
i) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of the company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the company operates (âthe functional currency''). The standalone financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (INR), which is company''s functional and presentation currency.
ii) Translations and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are generally recognised in profit or loss.
Foreign exchange differences regarded as an adjustment to borrowing costs are presented in the statement of profit and loss, within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit and loss on a net basis within other gains/(losses).
Exchange difference arising on reporting / settlement of long term foreign currency monetary items (other than depreciable non-current assets) at rates different from those at which they are initially recorded during the period which were earlier being recognised in the statement of profit & loss are now being accumulated in âForeign Exchange transaction Reserveâ and would be accounted for in the statement of profit & loss in the year in which transaction is complete.
f) Revenue recognition
The Company derives revenues primarily from business of drilling services. Revenues from contracts with customers are recognized when the performance obligations towards customer have been met. Performance obligations are deemed to have been met when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services and excludes the amount collected on behalf of third party.
Revenue from sale of products is recognized when products are delivered to the customers Delivery occurs when the product has been shipped to the customers, risk of obsolescence and loss has been transferred to customers and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with sales arrangement.
Revenue is recognized net of goods and service tax (GST), and variable considerations like discount, volume rebates, returns, pricing incentives to customers and penalties as reduction of revenue on systematic and rational basis over the period of contract as applicable.
Interest income
Interest income from loans / debt instruments is recognised using the effective interest rate method.
Dividends
Dividends are recognised in profit or loss only when the right to receive payment is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the company, and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.
g) Income Tax Current Tax:
Provision for Taxation is ascertained on the basis of assessable profit computed in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 & tax advices, wherever considered necessary.
Deferred Tax:
Deferred Tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence, as the tax effect of timing difference between the taxable income & accounting income computed for the current accounting year and reversal of earlier years'' timing difference. Deferred Tax Assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty, except arising from unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses, which are recognised to the extent that there is virtual certainty, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
Current tax and deferred tax for the year:
Current and deferred tax are recognized in statement of profit and loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.
h) Leases
Offices Premises taken on lease under which, all risks and rewards of ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating lease. Lease payments under operating lease are recognized as expense on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease agreements.
i) Impairment of Assets
At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that an asset is impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized in the statement of profit and loss to the extent the carrying amount exceeds recoverable amount.
j) Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet.
k) Trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently re-measured at amount that would actually be received.
l) Inventories
Stores, Spares and other items required for operation are treated as consumed as and when sent to drilling rig. Stocks in hand are valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. Cost in respect of Stores & Spares is determined on FIFO basis.
m) Investments and other financial assets Classification
The company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:
⢠Those to be measured subsequently at fair value [either through other comprehensive income, or through profit or loss), and
⢠Those measured at amortised cost.
For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or other comprehensive income. For investments in debt instruments, this will depend on the business model in which the investment is held. For investments in equity instruments, this will depend on whether the company has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income.
Measurement
At initial recognition, the company measures a financial asset at its fair value. If financial asset not measured at fair value, the transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset will be added to cost of financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.
Equity instruments
The company subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the company''s management has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in other comprehensive income, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss. Dividends from such investments are recognised in profit or loss as other income when the company''s right to receive payments is established.
Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in other gain/ (losses) in the statement of profit and loss. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value.
Impairment of financial assets
The company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost and FVOCI debt instruments. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.
For trade receivables only, the company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.
Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset is derecognised only when
⢠The company has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset or
⢠retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.
Where the company has transferred an asset, the company evaluates whether it has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is derecognised. Where the company has not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is not derecognised.
Where the company has neither transferred a financial asset nor retains substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is derecognised if the company has not retained control of the financial asset. Where the company retains control of the financial asset, the asset is continued to be recognised to the extent of continuing involvement in the financial asset.
Financial Liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings or payables or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.
All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. The financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts and derivative financial instruments.
Subsequent measurement
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification as described below:
A financial liability except derivative financial instrument measured at fair value through profit or loss. Derivative financial instruments are designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships and measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. All changes in the fair value of such liability are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
Cash flow hedge
The Company designates derivative contracts or non-derivative financial assets / liabilities as hedging instruments to mitigate the risk of movement in interest rates and foreign exchange rates for foreign exchange exposure on highly probable future cash flows attributable to a recognised asset or liability or forecast cash transactions. When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve being part of other comprehensive income. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If the hedging relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in cash flow hedging reserve till the period the hedge was effective remains in cash flow hedging reserve until the underlying transaction occurs. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss upon the occurrence of the underlying transaction. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in cash flow hedging reserve is reclassified in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
De-recognition of financial instruments
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for de-recognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
n) Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their carrying value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
o) Borrowing cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of the qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of asset up to the date when such asset is ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
p) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Liabilities which are material, and whose future outcome cannot be ascertained with reasonable certainty, are treated as contingent, and disclosed by way of notes to the accounts.
Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.
q) Employee Benefits
Short Term Employee Benefits
Short term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the statement of profit and loss of the year in which the related service is rendered.
Post-Employment Benefits Defined Contribution Plans
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which the Company pays specified contributions to a separate entity. The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards Provident Fund
and Pension Scheme. The Company''s contribution is recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service. Payment to defined contribution retirement benefit scheme, if any, is charged as expenses as they fall due.
The Company pays gratuity to the employees whoever has completed five years of service with the Company at the time of resignation/superannuation. The gratuity is paid @ 15 days salary for every completed year of service as per the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972. The gratuity liability amount is contributed to the approved scheme of LIC formed exclusively for gratuity payment to the employees. The gratuity fund has been approved by respective IT authorities.
The liability in respect of gratuity and other post-employment benefits is calculated using the Projected Unit Credit Method and spread over the period during which the benefit is expected to be derived from employees'' services.
Re-measurement of defined benefit plans in respect of post-employment are charged to the Other Comprehensive Income.
r) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
s) Claims Recoverable
The claims in respect of fixed assets lost during the process of drilling (lost in hole) are recognised on the basis of invoices raised and correspondingly the depreciated value of the fixed assets lost in hole is charged off. Any deductions made from the claims raised are recognised on receipt of intimation in respect of the same.
t) Prepaid Expenses
Prepaid expense is not recognised in cases where total amount spent is Rs. 10,000/- or less. Such expenses are charged to statement of profit and loss.
u) Segment reporting:
Operating segments are those components of the business whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision making body in the Company to make decisions for performance assessment and resource allocation. The reporting of segment information is the same as provided to the management for the purpose of the performance assessment and resource allocation to the segments.
v) Statement of cash flows:
Statement of Cash Flows is prepared segregating the cash flows into operating, investing and financing activities. Cash flow from operating activities is reported using indirect method adjusting the net profit for the effects of:
i. changes during the period in inventories and operating receivables and payables, transactions of a non-cash nature;
ii. non-cash items such as depreciation, provisions, and unrealised foreign currency gains and losses etc.; and
iii. all other items for which the cash effects are investing or financing cash flows.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at banks and on hand, short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less and liquid investments, which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
w) Event Occurring after the Balance Sheet Date
Events occurring after the Balance Sheet Date and till the date on which the Financial Statement are approved, which are material in the nature and indicate the need for adjustments are considered in the financial statement.
x) Key sources of estimation uncertainty and critical accounting judgements:
In the course of applying the policies outlined in all notes under point 2 below, the Company is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future period, if the revision affects current and future period.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty:
i) Useful lives of property, plant and equipment:
The useful lives of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at least once a year. Such lives are dependent upon an assessment of both the technical lives of the assets, and also their likely economic lives based on various internal and external factors including relative efficiency, the operating conditions of the asset, anticipated technological changes, historical trend of plant load factor, historical planned and scheduled maintenance. It is possible that the estimates made based on existing experience are different from the actual outcomes and could cause a material adjustment to the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment.
ii) Provisions and Contingencies:
In the normal course of business, contingent liabilities arise from litigations and claims. Potential liabilities that are possible but not probable of crystallizing or are very difficult to quantify reliably are treated as contingent liabilities. Such contingent liabilities are disclosed in the notes but are not recognized. Potential liabilities that are remote are neither recognized nor disclosed as contingent liability. The management decides whether the matters needs to be classified asâ remote,'' âpossible'' or âprobable'' based on expert advice, past judgements, terms of the contract, regulatory provisions etc.
iii) Fair value measurements:
When the fair values of financial assets or financial liabilities recorded or disclosed in the Financial Statements cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair values are measured using valuation techniques including the Discounted Cash Flows model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include consideration of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility.
iv) Income taxes:
Significant judgements are involved in determining the provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid / recovered for uncertain tax positions. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets arising from unused tax credits, the management considers convincing evidence about availability of sufficient taxable income against which such unused tax credits can be utilized. The amount of the deferred income tax assets considered realizable, however, could change if estimates of future taxable income changes in the future.
v) Defined benefit plans:
The present value of defined benefit obligations are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual development in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary escalations and mortality rates etc. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
vi) Loss allowance assessment for a loan / guarantee given to subsidiary and a related party:
a) Assessment for loss allowance for a loan given to subsidiary involves assumptions relating to the valuation of it''s underlying business. In considering the value in use, the Management has made assumption relating to timing of resumption of commercial operations of mining activity, mineable reserves / resources, annual production, yield, future prices of coal, renewal of mining licenses, operational margins and discount rate. Any subsequent changes in the assumptions could materially impact the carrying value of the assets.
b) Recoverability of loans given to and fair value of financial guarantee given on behalf of, a related party serving as a mine development operator for lignite mine of a joint venture entity is assessed on the basis of projected cash flows derived on the presumption that it will continue as the operator having regard to it being selected as the preferred bidder in the fresh competitive bidding process carried out as per the regulator''s direction, its net worth and other external and internal sources of information.
vii) Expected credit loss:
The measurement of expected credit loss on financial assets is based on the evaluation of collectability and the management''s judgement considering external and internal sources of information. A considerable amount of judgement is required in assessing the ultimate realization of the loans having regard to, the past collection history of each party and ongoing dealings with these parties, and assessment of their ability to pay the debt on designated dates
Viii)Onerous contracts
A provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established, the Company recognizes any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.
y) Recent Pronouncements
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (âMCAâ) has notified the following new amendments to Ind AS which the Company has not applied as they are effective for annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2023:-
Amendment to Ind AS 1 âPresentation of Financial Instrumentsâ
The amendments require companies to disclose their material accounting policies rather than their significant accounting policies. Accounting policy information is material if, together with other information can reasonably be expected to influence decisions of primary users of general purpose financial statements. The Company does not expect this amendment to have any significant impact in its financial statement
Amendment to Ind AS 12 âIncome Taxesâ
The amendments clarify how companies account for deferred tax on transactions such as leases and decommissioning obligations. The amendments narrowed the scope of the recognition exemption in paragraphs 15 and 24 of Ind AS 12 (recognition exemption) so that it no longer applies to transactions that, on initial recognition, give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. The Company is evaluating the impact, if any, in its financial statements.
Amendment to Ind AS 8 âAccounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errorsâ
The amendments will help entities to distinguish between accounting policies and accounting estimates. The definition of a change in accounting estimates has been replaced with a definition of accounting estimates. Under the new definition, accounting estimates are âmonetary amounts in financial zstatements that are subject to measurement uncertaintyâ. Entities use measurement techniques and inputs to develop accounting estimates if accounting policies require items in financial statements to be measured in a way that involves measurement uncertainty. The Company does not expect this amendment to have any significant impact in its financial statements.
z) Rounding of amounts
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.
Note 2: Estimates
The presentations of financial statements is in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles which requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reportable amount of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reportable amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the year in which the results are known / materialized.
Mar 31, 2018
Note 1: Significant accounting policies
This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these standalone financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial statements are for Jindal Drilling & Industries Limited.
a) Basis of preparation & presentation
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis which has been consistently applied, except for the following asset and liabilities which have been measured at fair value amount:
i) Certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments),
ii) Defined benefit plans - plan assets
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended by the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (Amendment), Rules, 2016 .
Companyâs financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees, which is also its functional currency
b) Property, plant and equipment
Property plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss. Historical Cost comprises the cost of acquisition / purchase price inclusive of duties, not recoverable taxes, incidental expenses, erection /commissioning expenses, borrowing cost etc. up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use. Credit of duty if availed, is adjusted in the acquisition cost of the respective assets. Capital Works-in-Progress is carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental expenses and interest on borrowings to the extent attributed to them.
Subsequent costs are included in the assetâs carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
On transition to Ind AS, the company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property plant and equipment recognised as at 1st April, 2015 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property plant and equipment.
Depreciation on property plant and equipment acquired / capitalized on or before 31st March, 2007 is provided using written down value (WDV) method and thereafter assets acquired / capitalized is provided using straight line method (SLM). Depreciation on property plant and equipment is provided on pro-rata basis, based on the useful life as per Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013 except in respect of the following assets, where useful life is different than those prescribed in Schedule II.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Gain or losses arising from derecognition of a property plant and equipment are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
c) Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization / depletion and impairment loss. Cost comprises the cost of acquisition / purchase price inclusive of duties, taxes, incidental expenses, erection /commissioning expenses, borrowing cost etc. up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use. Credit of duty if availed, is adjusted in the acquisition cost of the respective assets.
Subsequent costs are included in the assetâs carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
Gain or losses arising from derecognition of a intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
Amortization of intangible assets acquired / capitalized on or before 31st March 2007 is provided using written down value (WDV) method and thereafter assets acquired / capitalized is provided using straight line method (SLM).
A summary of amortization policies applied to the companies intangible assets to the extent of depreciable amount is, as follows;
d) Investment Property
Property that is held for long-term rental yield or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not occupied by the company is classified as investment property. Investment property is measured initially at its cost, including related transaction cost and where applicable borrowing costs. Subsequent expenditure is capitalised to the assets carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably All other repair and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred. When part of an investment property is replaced, the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised.
The company adopt the cost model as its accounting policy to measure all of its investment property, The fair value model is not allowed but only disclosure of fair value of investment property is required even though the cost model is followed. Investment properties are depreciated using the straight line method over their estimated useful lives. Investment properties generally have useful lives of 30 years except lease hold property which is depreciated over its period of lease.
e) Foreign currency transaction
i) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of the company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the company operates (âthe functional currencyâ). The standalone financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (INR), which is companyâs functional and presentation currency.
ii) Translations and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are generally recognised in profit or loss.
Foreign exchange differences regarded as an adjustment to borrowing costs are presented in the statement of profit and loss, within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit and loss on a net basis within other gains/(losses).
Exchange difference arising on reporting / settlement of long term foreign currency monetary items (other than depreciable non-current assets) at rates different from those at which they are initially recorded during the period which were earlier being recognised in the statement of profit & loss are now being accumulated in âForeign Exchange transaction Reserveâ and would be accounted for in the statement of profit & loss in the year in which transaction is complete.
f) Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of service taxes and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. Revenue is recognized on the basis of rendering of services to customers in accordance with the respective Contracts / Agreements.
Interest income
Interest income from loans / debt instruments is recognised using the effective interest rate method.
Dividends
Dividends are recognised in profit or loss only when the right to receive payment is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the company and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.
g) Income Tax Current Tax:
Provision for Taxation is ascertained on the basis of assessable profit computed in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 & tax advices, wherever considered necessary.
Deferred Tax:
Deferred Tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence, as the tax effect of timing difference between the taxable income & accounting income computed for the current accounting year and reversal of earlier yearsâ timing difference. Deferred Tax Assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty, except arising from unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses, which are recognised to the extent that there is virtual certainty, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
h) Leases
Offices Premises taken on lease under which, all risks and rewards of ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating lease. Lease payments under operating lease are recognized as expense on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease agreements.
i) Impairment of Assets
At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that an asset is impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized in the statement of profit and loss to the extent the carrying amount exceeds recoverable amount.
j) Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet.
k) Trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at carrying value and subsequently re-measured at amount that would actually be received.
l) Inventories
Stores, Spares and other items required for operation are treated as consumed as and when sent to Drilling Rig. Stocks in hand are valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower Cost in respect of Stores & Spares is determined on FIFO basis.
m) Investments and other financial assets Classification
The company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:
- Those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through profit or loss), and
- Those measured at amortised cost.
For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or other comprehensive income. For investments in debt instruments, this will depend on the business model in which the investment is held. For investments in equity instruments, this will depend on whether the company has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income.
Measurement
At initial recognition, the company measures a financial asset at its fair value. If financial asset not measured at fair value, the transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset will be added to cost of financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.
Equity instruments
The company subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the companyâs management has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in other comprehensive income, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss. Dividends from such investments are recognised in profit or loss as other income when the companyâs right to receive payments is established.
Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in other gain/ (losses) in the statement of profit and loss. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value.
Impairment of financial assets
The company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost and FVOCI debt instruments. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.
For trade receivables only the company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.
Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset is derecognised only when
- The company has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset or
- retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.
Where the company has transferred an asset, the company evaluates whether it has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is derecognised. Where the company has not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is not derecognised.
Where the company has neither transferred a financial asset nor retains substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is derecognised if the company has not retained control of the financial asset. Where the company retains control of the financial asset, the asset is continued to be recognised to the extent of continuing involvement in the financial asset.
Financial Liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings or payables or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.
All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. The financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts and derivative financial instruments.
Subsequent measurement
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification as described below:
A financial liability except derivative financial instrument measured at fair value through profit or loss. Derivative financial instruments are designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships and measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. All changes in the fair value of such liability are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
Cash flow hedge
The Company designates derivative contracts or non-derivative financial assets / liabilities as hedging instruments to mitigate the risk of movement in interest rates and foreign exchange rates for foreign exchange exposure on highly probable future cash flows attributable to a recognised asset or liability or forecast cash transactions. When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve being part of other comprehensive income. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If the hedging relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in cash flow hedging reserve till the period the hedge was effective remains in cash flow hedging reserve until the underlying transaction occurs. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss upon the occurrence of the underlying transaction. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur then the amount accumulated in cash flow hedging reserve is reclassified in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
De-recognition of financial instruments
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for de-recognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Companyâs Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
n) Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their carrying value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
o) Borrowing cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of the qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of asset up to the date when such asset is ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
p) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Liabilities which are material, and whose future outcome cannot be ascertained with reasonable certainty, are treated as contingent, and disclosed by way of notes to the accounts.
Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.
q) Employee Benefits
Short Term Employee Benefits
Short term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the statement of profit and loss of the year in which the related service is rendered.
Post-Employment Benefits
Defined Contribution Plans
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which the Company pays specified contributions to a separate entity The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards Provident Fund and Pension Scheme. The Companyâs contribution is recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service. Payment to defined contribution retirement benefit scheme, if any is charged as expenses as they fall due.
Defined Benefit Plans
The Company pays gratuity to the employees whoever has completed five years of service with the Company at the time of resignation/superannuation. The gratuity is paid @ 15 days salary for every completed year of service as per the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972. The gratuity liability amount is contributed to the approved scheme of LIC formed exclusively for gratuity payment to the employees. The gratuity fund has been approved by respective IT authorities.
The liability in respect of gratuity and other post-employment benefits is calculated using the Projected Unit Credit Method and spread over the period during which the benefit is expected to be derived from employeesâ services.
Re-measurement of defined benefit plans in respect of post-employment are charged to the Other Comprehensive Income.
r) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
s) Claims Recoverable
The claims in respect of fixed assets lost during the process of drilling (lost in hole) are recognised on the basis of invoices raised and correspondingly the depreciated value of the fixed assets lost in hole is charged off. Any deductions made from the claims raised are recognised on receipt of intimation in respect of the same.
t) Prepaid Expenses
Prepaid expense is not recognised in cases where total amount spent is â10,000/- or less. Such expenses are charged to statement of profit and loss.
u) Event Occurring after the Balance Sheet Date
Events occurring after the Balance Sheet Date and till the date on which the Financial Statement are approved, which are material in the nature and indicate the need for adjustments are considered in the financial statement.
v) Rounding of amounts
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.
Mar 31, 2016
CORPORATE INFORMATION:
Jindal Drilling & Industries Limited (JDIL) was incorporated on 17th October; 1983 under the Companies Act,l956 and has its registered office at Raged (Maharashtra) and head office at Delhi. JDILs shares are listed on National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). JDIL is engaged in providing services to entities involved in exploration of Oil & Gas.
NOTE 2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES & NOTES ON ACCOUNTS A. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES a. Accounting Conventions
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis ,in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013 and in compliance with the applicable accounting standards referred to in section 133 of the said Act. The accounting policies, except stated otherwise, have been consistently applied by the Company.
b. Use of Estimates
The presentations of financial statements is in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles which requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reportable amount of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reportable amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the year in which the results are known / materialized.
c. Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the cost of acquisition / purchase price inclusive of duties, taxes, incidental expenses, erection/commissioning expenses, interest etc. up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use. Credit of duty if availed, is adjusted in the acquisition cost of the respective fixed assets.
Capital Works-in-Progress is carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental expenses and interest on borrowings to the extent attributed to them.
d. Depreciation
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on pro-rata basis, based on the useful life as per Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013. Based on the useful lives as per the Schedule II, Written Down Value (WDV) method in case of assets acquired and capitalized up to 31st March 2007 and on Straight Line Method of assets acquired and capitalized from 1st April 2007 onwards have been followed for computing depreciation of tangible assets.
Intangible assets (Computer Software) is amortized over a period of five years.
Cost of leasehold land is amortized over the period of Lease.
Carrying amount of assets are considered as nil value in case of assets costing up to '' 10,000/-.
e. Impairment of Assets
At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that an asset is impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized in the statement of profit and loss to the extent the carrying amount exceeds recoverable amount.
f. Investments
Long term investments are carried at cost less provision for diminution other than temporary in nature from the value of such investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value.
g. Inventories
Stores, Spares and other items required for operation are treated as consumed as and when sent to drilling rig. Stocks in hand are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower Cost in respect of Stores & Spares is determined on FIFO basis.
h. Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS-9) âRevenue recognitionâ on the basis of rendering of services to customers in accordance with the respective Contracts / Agreements.
i. Employee Benefits
(a) Short term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the statement of profit and loss of the year in which the related service is rendered.
(b) Post employment and other long term benefits are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss account for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognized at the present value of the amounts payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques at the end of Financial Year Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are charged to the statement of profit and loss.
(c) Payment to defined contribution retirement benefit scheme, if any, are charged as expenses as they fall due.
j. Foreign Currency Transactions
(i) International Transactions are recognized on the basis of International Commercial principles in regard to those transactions wherever applicable. Foreign currency transactions during the year are accounted for in the reporting currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the respective transaction in accordance with the Revised Accounting Standard 11 for âThe Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Ratesâ Exchange difference arising on settlement of transactions and/ or restatements are dealt with in the statement of profit & loss . Exchange difference arising on reporting \settlement of long term foreign currency monetary items ( other than depreciable noncurrent assets) at rates different from those at which they are initially recorded during the period which were earlier being recognized in the statement of profit & loss are now being accumulated in â Foreign Exchange transaction Reserve" and would be accounted for in the statement of profit & loss in the year in which transaction is complete.
(ii) Forward Exchange Contracts
In order to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange, the company enters into forward contracts. The company do not hold derivative financial instrument for speculative purposes. Derivative financial instrument are initially recorded at their fair value on the date of the derivative transaction and are re-measured at their fair value at subsequent balance sheet dates.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recorded as equity. Amount deferred to equity are recycled in the statement of Profit and Loss in the period when the hedged item is recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss.
Hedge accounting is discounted when the hedging instrument expires or sold, terminated or exercised or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in equity is kept in equity until the forecast transaction occur If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur the net cumulative gain or loss recognized in equity is transferred to net Profit or Loss for the year Derivative embedded in other financial instrument or other host contract are treated as separate derivatives when their risk and characteristics are not closely related to those of host contract and the host contract are not carried at fair value with unrealized gain or losses reported in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
k. Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of the qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of the cost of asset up to the date when such asset is ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
l. Taxation:
Current Tax:
Provision for Taxation is ascertained on the basis of assessable profit computed in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 & tax advices, wherever considered necessary.
Deferred Tax:
Deferred Tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence, as the tax effect of timing difference between the taxable income & accounting income computed for the current accounting year and reversal of earlier years'' timing difference.
Deferred Tax Assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty, except arising from unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses, which are recognized to the extent that there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
m. Leases
Offices Premises taken on lease under which, all risks and rewards of ownership are effectively retained by the less or are classified as operating lease. Lease payments under operating lease are recognized as expense on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease agreements.
n. Claims Recoverable
The claims in respect of fixed assets lost during the process of drilling (lost in hole) are recognized on the basis of invoices raised and correspondingly the depreciated value of the fixed assets lost in hole is charged off. Any deductions made from the claims raised are recognized on receipt of intimation in respect of the same.
o. Prepaid Expenses
Prepaid expense is not recognized in cases where total amount spent is '' 10,000/- or less. Such expenses are charged to statement of profit and loss.
p. Event Occurring after the Balance Sheet Date
Events occurring after the Balance Sheet Date and till the date on which the Financial Statement are approved, which are material in the nature and indicate the need for adjustments are considered in the financial statement.
q. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Liabilities which are material, and whose future outcome cannot be ascertained with reasonable certainty, are treated as contingent, and disclosed by way of notes to the accounts.
Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.
Mar 31, 2015
A. Accounting Conventions
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis, in accordance with the requirements of the
Companies Act, 2013 and in compliance with the applicable accounting
standards referred to in Section 133 of the said Act. The accounting
policies, except stated otherwise, have been consistently applied by
the Company.
b. Use of Estimates
The presentations of financial statements is in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles which requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reportable amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reportable
amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Differences
between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the year in
which the results are known / materialized.
c. Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the cost of acquisition /
purchase price inclusive of duties, taxes, incidental expenses,
erection/commissioning expenses, interest etc. up to the date the asset
is ready for its intended use. Credit of duty, if availed, is adjusted
in the acquisition cost of the respective fixed assets.
Capital Works-in-Progress is carried at cost, comprising direct cost,
related incidental expenses and interest on borrowings to the extent
attributed to them.
d. Depreciation
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on pro-rata basis, based on
the useful life as per Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013. Based on
the useful lives as per the Schedule II, Written Down Value (WDV)
method in case of assets acquired and capitalised upto 31st March 2007
and on Straight Line Method of assets acquired and capitalised from 1st
April 2007 onwards have been followed for computing depreciation of
tangible assets.
Intangible assets (Computer Software) is amortised over a period of
five years.
Cost of leasehold land is amortised over the period of Lease.
Carrying amount of assets are considered as nil value in case of assets
costing upto Rs. 10,000/-.
e. Impairment of Assets
At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any
indication that an asset is impaired. If any such indication exists,
the Company estimates the recoverable amount. If the carrying amount of
the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is
recognized in the statement of profit and loss to the extent the
carrying amount exceeds recoverable amount.
f. Investments
Long term investments are carried at cost less provision for diminution
other than temporary in nature from the value of such investments.
Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value.
g. Inventories
Stores, Spares and other items required for operation are treated as
consumed as and when sent to drilling rig. Stocks in hand are valued at
cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. Cost in respect of
Stores & Spares is determined on FIFO basis.
h. Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS-9)
"Revenue recognition" on the basis of rendering of services to
customers in accordance with the respective Contracts / Agreements.
i. Employee Benefits
(a) Short term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the statement of profit and loss of the year in
which the related service is rendered.
(b) Post employment and other long term benefits are recognised as an
expense in the statement of profit and loss account for the year in
which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognised at
the present value of the amounts payable determined using actuarial
valuation techniques at the end of Financial Year. Actuarial gains and
losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are
charged to the statement of profit and loss.
(c) Payment to defined contribution retirement benefit scheme, if any,
are charged as expenses as they fall due.
j. Foreign Currency Transactions
(i) International Transactions are recognised on the basis of
International Commercial principles in regard to those transactions
wherever applicable. Foreign currency transactions during the year are
accounted for in the reporting currency at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of the respective transaction in accordance with
the Revised Accounting Standard 11 for "The Effects of Changes in
Foreign Exchange Rates" Exchange difference arising on settlement of
transactions and/ or restatements are dealt with in the statement of
profit & loss . Exchange difference arising on reporting /settlement of
long term foreign currency monetary items ( other than depreciable non
current assets) at rates different from those at which they are
initially recorded during the period which were earlier being
recognised in the statement of profit & loss are now being accumulated
in " Foreign Exchange transaction Reserve " and would be accounted for
in the statement of profit & loss in the year in which transaction is
complete.
(ii) Forward Exchange Contracts
In order to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange, the company enters
into forward contracts. The company do not hold derivative financial
instrument for speculative purposes. Derivative financial instrument
are initially recorded at their fair value on the date of the
derivative transaction and are re-measured at their fair value at
subsequent balance sheet dates.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and
qualify as cash flow hedges are recorded as equity. Amount deferred to
equity are recycled in the statement of Profit and Loss in the period
when the hedged item is recognised in the statement of Profit and Loss.
Hedge accounting is discounted when the hedging instrument expires or
sold, terminated or exercised or no longer qualifies for hedge
accounting. Any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument
recognised in equity is kept in equity until the forecast transaction
occur. If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net
cumulative gain or loss recognised in equity is transferred to net
Profit or Loss for the year. Derivative embedded in other financial
instrument or other host contract are treated as separate derivatives
when their risk and characteristics are not closely related to those of
host contract and the host contract are not carried at fair value with
unrealised gain or losses reported in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
k. Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or
construction of the qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the
cost of asset up to the date when such asset is ready for its intended
use. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period
in which they are incurred.
l. Taxation:
Current Tax:
Provision for Taxation is ascertained on the basis of assessable profit
computed in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 &
tax advices, wherever considered necessary.
Deferred Tax:
Deferred Tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence,
as the tax effect of timing difference between the taxable income &
accounting income computed for the current accounting year and reversal
of earlier years' timing difference.
Deferred Tax Assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent
that there is a reasonable certainty, except arising from unabsorbed
depreciation and carry forward losses, which are recognised to the
extent that there is virtual certainty, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realised.
m. Leases
Offices Premises taken on lease under which, all risks and rewards of
ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as
operating lease. Lease payments under operating lease are recognized as
expense on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease
agreements.
n. Claims Recoverable
The claims in respect of fixed assets lost during the process of
drilling (lost in hole) are recognised on the basis of invoices raised
and correspondingly the depreciated value of the fixed assets lost in
hole is charged off. Any deductions made from the claims raised are
recognised on receipt of intimation in respect of the same.
o. Prepaid Expenses
Prepaid expense is not recognised in cases where total amount spent is
Rs. 10,000/- or less. Such expenses are charged to statement of profit
and loss.
p. Event Occurring after the Balance Sheet Date
Events occurring after the Balance Sheet Date and till the date on
which the Financial Statement are approved, which are material in the
nature and indicate the need for adjustments are considered in the
financial statement.
q. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Liabilities which are material, and whose future outcome cannot be
ascertained with reasonable certainty, are treated as contingent, and
disclosed by way of notes to the accounts.
Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial
statement. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are
reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.
r. Mobilisation Charges:
Mobilisation charges received from the Rig Operator Companies and paid
to the Rig owning companies are allocated over the contract period
proportionately.
Mar 31, 2014
A. Accounting Conventions
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis, in accordance with the requirements of the
Companies Act, 1956 and in compliance with the applicable accounting
standards referred to in Sub-Section (3C) of the Section 211 of the
said Act. The accounting policies, except stated otherwise, have been
consistently applied by the Company.
b. Use of Estimates
The presentations of financial statements is in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles which requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reportable amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reportable
amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Differences
between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the year in
which the results are known / materialized.
c. Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the cost of acquisition /
purchase price inclusive of duties, taxes, incidental expenses,
erection/commissioning expenses, interest etc. up to the date the asset
is ready for its intended use. Credit of duty, if availed, is adjusted
in the acquisition cost of the respective fixed assets.
Capital Works-in-Progress is carried at cost, comprising direct cost,
related incidental expenses and interest on borrowings to the extent
attributed to them.
d. Depreciation
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on pro-rata basis, for the
period of use, on written down value method on the Fixed Assets
acquired and capitalised up to 31/03/2007 and on Straight Line method
on assets acquired and capitalised from 01/04/2007 onwards at the rates
prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, as amended
till date.
Cost of leasehold land is amortised over the period of lease.
Assets costing up to R 10,000/- are fully depreciated in the year of
acquisition.
e. Impairment of Assets
At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any
indication that an asset is impaired. If any such indication exists,
the Company estimates the recoverable amount. If the carrying amount of
the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is
recognized in the statement of profit and loss account to the extent
the carrying amount exceeds recoverable amount.
f. Investments
Long term investments are carried at cost less provision for diminution
other than temporary in nature from the value of such investments.
Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value.
g. Inventories
Stores, Spares and other items required for operation are treated as
consumed as and when sent to drilling rig. Stocks in hand are valued at
cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. Cost in respect of
Stores & Spares is determined on FIFO basis.
h. Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS-9)
"Revenue recognition" on the basis of rendering of services to
customers in accordance with the respective Contracts / Agreements.
i. Employee Benefits
(a) Short term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the statement of profit and loss account of the
year in which the related service is rendered.
(b) Post employment and other long term benefits are recognised as an
expense in the statement of profit and loss account for the year in
which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognised at
the present value of the amounts payable determined using actuarial
valuation techniques at the end of Financial Year. Actuarial gains and
losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are
charged to the statement of profit and loss account.
(c) Payment to defined contribution retirement benefit scheme, if any,
are charged as expenses as they fall due.
j. Foreign Currency Transactions
(i) International Transactions are recognised on the basis of
International Commercial principles in regard to those transactions
wherever applicable. Foreign currency transactions during the year are
accounted for in the reporting currency at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of the respective transaction in accordance with
the Revised Accounting Standard 11 for "The Effects of Changes in
Foreign Exchange Rates" Exchange difference arising on settlement of
transactions and/ or restatements are dealt with in the statement of
profit & loss . Exchange difference arising on reporting/ settlement of
long term foreign currency monetary items (other than depreciable non
current assets) at rates different from those at which they are
initially recorded during the period which were earlier being
recognised in the statement of profit & loss are now being accumulated
in "Foreign Exchange Transaction Reserve" and would be accounted
for in the statement of profit & loss in the year in which transaction
is complete.
(ii) Forward Exchange Contracts
In order to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange, the company enters
into forward contracts. The company do not hold derivative financial
instrument for speculative purposes. Derivative financial instrument
are initially recorded at their fair value on the date of the
derivative transaction and are re-measured at their fair value at
subsequent balance sheet dates.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and
qualify as cash flow hedges are recorded as equity. Amount deferred to
equity are recycled in the statement of Profit and Loss in the period
when the hedged item is recognised in the statement of Profit and Loss.
Hedge accounting is discounted when the hedging instrument expires or
sold, terminated or exercised or no longer qualifies for hedge
accounting. Any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument
recognised in equity is kept in equity until the forecast transaction
occur. If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net
cumulative gain or loss recognised in equity is transferred to net
Profit or Loss for the year. Derivative embedded in other financial
instrument or other host contract are treated as separate derivatives
when their risk and characteristics are not closely related to those of
host contract and the host contract are not carried at fair value with
unrealised gain or losses reported in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
k. Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or
construction of the qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the
cost of asset up to the date when such asset is ready for its intended
use. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period
in which they are incurred.
l. Taxation:
Current Tax:
Provision for Taxation is ascertained on the basis of assessable profit
computed in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 &
tax advices, wherever considered necessary.
Deferred Tax:
Deferred Tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence,
as the tax effect of timing difference between the taxable income &
accounting income computed for the current accounting year and reversal
of earlier years'' timing difference.
Deferred Tax Assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent
that there is a reasonable certainty, except arising from unabsorbed
depreciation and carryforward losses, which are recognised to the
extent that there is virtual certainty, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realised.
m. Leases
Offices Premises taken on lease under which, all risks and rewards of
ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as
operating lease. Lease payments under operating lease are recognized as
expense on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease
agreements.
n. Claims Recoverable
The claims in respect of fixed assets lost during the process of
drilling (lost in hole) are recognised on the basis of invoices raised
and correspondingly the depreciated value of the fixed assets lost in
hole is charged off. Any deductions made from the claims raised are
recognised on receipt of intimation in respect of the same.
o. Prepaid Expenses
Prepaid expense is not recognised in cases where total amount spent is
R 10,000/- or less. Such expenses are charged to profit and loss
account.
p. Event Occurring after the Balance Sheet Date
Events occurring after the Balance Sheet Date and till the date on
which the Financial Statement are approved, which are material in the
nature and indicate the need for adjustments are considered in the
financial statement.
q. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Liabilities which are material, and whose future outcome cannot be
ascertained with reasonable certainty, are treated as contingent, and
disclosed by way of notes to the accounts.
Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial
statement. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are
reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.
r. Mobilisation Charges:
Mobilisation charges received from the Rig Operator Companies and paid
to the Rig owning companies are allocated over the contract period
proportionately.
2.1) The Company has one class of equity shares having a par value of
Rs.5 each. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share.
In the event of liquidation of the company, the holder of equity share
will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company after
distribution of all preferential amounts.
3.1 Working capital loans are secured by hypothecation of inventories,
book debts and all other current assets and first charge on fixed
assets excluding specific charge, ranking pari-passu amongst working
capital lending Banks.
Mar 31, 2013
A. Accounting Conventions
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis in accordance with the requirements of the
Companies Act, 1956 and in compliance with the applicable accounting
standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of the Section 211 of the
said Act. The accounting policies, except stated otherwise, have been
consistently applied by the Company
b. Use of Estimates
The presentations of financial statements is in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles which requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reportable amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reportable
amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Differences
between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the year in
which the results are known / materialized.
c. Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the cost of acquisition /
purchase price inclusive of duties, taxes, incidental expenses,
erection/commissioning expenses, interest etc. up to the date the asset
is ready for its intended use. Credit of duty, if availed, is adjusted
in the acquisition cost of the respective fixed assets.
Capital Work-in-Progress is carried at cost, comprising direct cost,
related incidental expenses and interest on borrowings to the extent
attributed to them.
d. Depreciation
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on pro-rata basis, for the
period of use, on written down value method on the Fixed Assets
acquired and capitalised up to 31/03/2007 and on Straight Line method
on assets acquired and capitalised from 01/04/2007 onwards at the rates
prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, as amended
till date.
Cost of leasehold land is amortised over the period of lease.
Assets costing up to Rs. 10,000/- are fully depreciated in the year of
acquisition.
e. Impairment of Assets
At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any
indication that an asset is impaired. If any such indication exists,
the Company estimates the recoverable amount. If the carrying amount of
the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is
recognized in the statement of profit and loss account to the extent
the carrying amount exceeds recoverable amount.
f. Investments
Long term investments are carried at cost less provision for diminution
other than temporary in nature from the value of such investments.
Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value.
g. Inventories
Stores, Spares and other items required for operation are treated as
consumed as and when sent to drilling rig. Stocks in hand are valued at
cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. Cost in respect of
Stores & Spares is determined on FIFO basis. h. Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS-9)
"Revenue recognition" on the basis of rendering of services to
customers in accordance with the respective Contracts / Agreements. i.
Employee Benefits
(a) Short term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the statement of profit and loss account of the
year in which the related service is rendered.
(b) Post employment and other long term benefits are recognised as an
expense in the statement of profit and loss account for the year in
which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognised at
the present value of the amounts payable determined using actuarial
valuation techniques at the end of Financial Year. Actuarial gains and
losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are
charged to the statement of profit and loss account.
(c) Payment to defined contribution retirement benefit scheme, if any,
are charged as expenses as they fall due. j. Foreign Currency
Transactions
(i) International Transactions are recognised on the basis of
International Commercial principles in regard to those transactions
wherever applicable. Foreign currency transactions during the year are
accounted for in the reporting currency at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of the respective transaction in accordance with
the Revised Accounting Standard 11 for "The Effects of Changes in
Foreign Exchange Rates" Exchange difference arising on settlement of
transactions and/ or restatements are dealt with in the statement of
profit & loss . Exchange difference arising on reporting settlement of
long term foreign currency monetary items ( other than depreciable non
current assets) at rates different from those at which they are
initially recorded during the period which were earlier being
recognised
in the statement of profit & loss are now being accumulated in "
Foreign Exchange Translation Reserve " and would be accounted for in
the statement of profit & loss in the year in which transaction is
complete.
(ii) Forward Exchange Contracts
In order to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange, the Company enters
into forward contracts. The Company do not hold derivative financial
instrument for speculative purposes. Derivative financial instrument
are initially recorded at their fair value on the date of the
derivative transaction and are re-measured at their fair value at
subsequent balance sheet dates.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and
qualify as cash flow hedges are recorded as equity. Amount deferred to
equity are recycled in the statement of Profit and Loss in the period
when the hedged item is recognised in the statement of Profit and Loss.
Hedge accounting is discounted when the hedging instrument expires or
sold, terminated or exercised or no longer qualifies for hedge
accounting. Any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument
recognised in equity is kept in equity until the forecast transaction
occur. If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net
cumulative gain or loss recognised in equity is transferred to net
Profit or Loss for the year. Derivative embedded in other financial
instrument or other host contract are treated as separate derivatives
when their risk and characteristics are not closely related to those of
host contract and the host contract are not carried at fair value with
unrealised gain or losses reported in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
k. Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or
construction of the qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the
cost of asset up to the date when such asset is ready for its intended
use. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period
in which they are incurred. l. Taxation
Current Tax
Provision for Taxation is ascertained on the basis of assessable profit
computed in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 &
tax advices, wherever considered necessary.
Deferred Tax:
Deferred Tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence,
as the tax effect of timing difference between the taxable income &
accounting income computed for the current accounting year and reversal
of earlier years'' timing difference. Deferred Tax Assets are
recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable
certainty, except arising from unabsorbed depreciation and carry
forward losses, which are recognised to the extent that there is
virtual certainty, that sufficient future taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
m. Leases
Offices Premises taken on lease under which, all risks and rewards of
ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as
operating lease. Lease payments under operating lease are recognized as
expense on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease
agreements.
n. Claims Recoverable
The claims in respect of fixed assets lost during the process of
drilling (lost in hole) are recognised on the basis of invoices raised
and correspondingly the depreciated value of the fixed assets lost in
hole is charged off. Any deductions made from the claims raised are
recognised on receipt of intimation in respect of the same. o.
Prepaid Expenses Prepaid expense is not recognised in cases where total
amount spent is Rs.10,000/- or less. Such expenses are charged to
profit and loss account.
p. Event Occurring after the Balance Sheet Date
Events occurring after the Balance Sheet Date and till the date on
which the Financial Statement are approved, which are material in the
nature and indicate the need for adjustments are considered in the
financial statement. q. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and
Contingent Assets Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation
in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a
result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow
of resources. Liabilities which are material, and whose future outcome
cannot be ascertained with reasonable certainty, are treated as
contingent, and disclosed by way of notes to the accounts. Contingent
Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement.
Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are reviewed
at each Balance Sheet date.
r. Mobilisation Charges:
Mobilisation charges received from the Rig Operator Companies and paid
to the Rig owning Companies are allocated over the contract period
proportionately.
Mar 31, 2012
A. Accounting Conventions
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis, in accordance with the requirements of the
Companies Act, 1956 and in compliance with the applicable accounting
standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of the section 211 of the
said Act. The accounting policies, except stated otherwise, have been
consistently applied by the Company.
b. Use of Estimates
The presentations of financial statements is in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles which requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reportable amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reportable
amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Differences
between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the year in
which the results are known / materialized.
c. Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the cost of acquisition /
purchase price inclusive of duties, taxes, incidental expenses,
erection/commissioning expenses, interest etc. up to the date the
asset is ready for its intended use. Credit of duty, if availed, is
adjusted in the acquisition cost of the respective fixed assets.
Capital Works-in-Progress is carried at cost, comprising direct cost,
related incidental expenses and interest on borrowings to the extent
attributed to them.
d. Depreciation
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on pro-rata basis, for the
period of use, on written down value method on the Fixed Assets
acquired and capitalized up to 31/03/2007 and on Straight Line method
on assets acquired and capitalized from 01/04/2007 onwards at the rates
prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, as amended
till date.
Cost of leasehold land is amortized over the period of lease.
Assets costing up to Rs.10,000/- are fully depreciated in the year
of acquisition.
e. Impairment of Assets
At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any
indication that an asset is impaired. If any such indication exists,
the Company estimates the recoverable amount. If the carrying
amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is
recognized in the profit and loss account to the extent the carrying
amount exceeds recoverable amount.
f. Investments
Long term investments are carried at cost less provision for diminution
other than temporary in nature from the value of such investments.
Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value.
g. Inventories
Stores, Spares and other items required for operation are treated as
consumed as and when sent to drilling rig. Stocks in hand are valued at
cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. Cost in respect of
Stores & Spares is determined on FIFO basis.
h. Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS-9)
"Revenue recognition" on the basis of rendering of services to
customers in accordance with the respective Contracts / Agreements.
i. Employee Benefits
(a) Short term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which
the related service is rendered.
(b) Post employment and other long term benefits are recognized as an
expense in the profit and loss account for the year in which the
employee has rendered services. The expense is recognized at the
present value of the amounts payable determined using actuarial
valuation techniques at the end of Financial Year. Actuarial gains and
losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are
charged to the profit and loss account.
(c) Payment to defined contribution retirement benefit scheme, if any,
are charged as expenses as they fall due.
j. Foreign Currency Transactions
(i) International Transactions are recognized on the basis of
International Commercial principles in regard to those transactions,
wherever applicable. Foreign currency transactions during the year are
accounted for in the reporting currency at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of the respective transaction in accordance with
the Revised Accounting Standard 11 (read with the notification no. GSR
378 (E) dated 11-5-2011) for "The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange
Rates" Exchange difference arising on settlement of transactions and/or
restatements are dealt with in the Statement of Profit and Loss .
Exchange differences arising on reporting settlement of long term
foreign currency monetary items (other than depreciable non current
assets) at rate different from those at which they are initially
recorded during the period which were hereto being recognized in the
Statement of Profit and Loss are now being accumulated in " Foreign
Exchange Transaction Reserve " and would be accounted for in the
Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which transaction is
complete.
(ii) Forward Exchange Contracts
In order to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange, the Company enter
into forward contract. The Company do not hold derivative financial
instrument for speculative purposes. Derivative financial instrument
are initially recorded at their air value on the date of the derivative
transaction and are re-measured at their fair value at subsequent balance
sheet dates.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and
qualify as cash flow hedges are recorded as equity. Amount deferred to
equity are recycled in the statement of Profit and Loss in the period
when the hedged item is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Hedge accounting is discounted when the hedging instrument expires or
sold, terminated or exercised or no longer qualifies for hedge
accounting. Any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument
recognized in equity is kept in equity until the forecast transaction
occur. If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net
cumulative gain or loss recognized in equity is transferred to net
Profit or Loss for the year. Derivative embedded in other financial
instrument or other host contract are treated as separate derivatives
when their risk and characteristics are not closely related to those of
host contract and the host contract are not carried at fair value with
unrealized gain or losses reported in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
k. Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction
of the qualifying assets are capitalized as a part often cost of asset
up to the date when such asset is ready for its intended use. Other
borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which
they are incurred.
l. Taxation: Current Tax
Provision for Taxation is ascertained on the basis of assessable profit
computed in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961
&tax advices, wherever considered necessary.
Deferred Tax:
Deferred Tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence,
as the tax effect of timing difference between the taxable income
&accounting income computed for the current accounting year and
reversal of earlier years' timing difference.
Deferred Tax Assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent
that there is a reasonable certainty, except arising from unabsorbed
depreciation and carry forward losses, which are recognized to the
extent that there is virtual certainty, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realized.
m. Leases
Offices Premises taken on lease under which, all risks and rewards of
ownership are effectively retained by the less or are classified as
operating lease. Lease payments under operating lease are recognized as
expense on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease
agreements.
n. Claims Recoverable
The claims in respect of fixed assets lost during the process of
drilling (lost in hole) are recognized on the basis of invoices raised
and correspondingly the depreciated value of the fixed assets lost in
hole is charged off. Any deductions made from the claims raised are
recognized on receipt of intimation in respect of the same.
o. Prepaid Expenses
Prepaid expense is not recognized in cases where total amount spent is
Rs. 10,000/-or less. Such expenses are charged to Profit and Loss
Account.
p. Event Occurring after the Balance Sheet Date
Events occurring after the Balance Sheet Date and till the date on
which the Financial Statement are approved, which are material in the
nature and indicate the need for adjustments are considered in the
financial statement.
q. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Liabilities which are material, and whose future outcome cannot be
ascertained with reasonable certainty, are treated as contingent, and
disclosed by way of notes to the accounts.
Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial
statement. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are
reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.
r. Mobilization Charges:
Mobilization charges received from the Rig Operator Companies and paid
to the Rig owning companies are allocated over the contract period
proportionately.
Mar 31, 2011
A. Accounting Conventions
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis,in accordance with the requirements of the
Companies Act, 1956 and in compliance with the applicable accounting
standards referred to in sub- section (3C) of the section 211 of the
said Act. The accounting policies, except stated otherwise, have been
consistently applied by the Company.
b. Use of Estimates
The presentations of financial statements is in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles which requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reportable amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reportable
amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Differences
between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the year in
which the results are known / materialized.
c. Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the cost of acquisition /
purchase price inclusive of duties, taxes, incidental expenses,
erection/commissioning expenses, interest etc. up to the date the
asset is ready for its intended use. Credit of duty, if availed, is
adjusted in the acquisition cost of the respective fixed assets.
Capital Works-in-Progress is carried at cost, comprising direct cost,
related incidental expenses and interest on borrowings to the extent
attributed to them including capital advances.
d. Depreciation
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on pro-rata basis, for the
period of use, on written down value method on the Fixed Assets
acquired and capitalised up to 31/03/2007 and on Straight Line method
on assets acquired and capitalised from 01/04/2007 on wards at the
rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, as
amended till date.
Cost of leasehold land is amortised over the period of lease.
Assets costing upto Rs.10,000/- are fully depreciated in the year of
acquisition.
e. Impairment of Assets
At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any
indication that an asset is impaired. If any such indication exists,
the Company estimates the recoverable amount. If the carrying amount of
the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is
recognized in the profit and loss account to the extent the carrying
amount exceeds recoverable amount.
f. Investments
Investments are classified as long term or current based on the
Management intention at the time of purchase. Long-term investments are
valued at their acquisition cost. Current investments are stated at
lower of cost and fair market value. The provision for any diminution
in the value of long- term investments is made only if such a decline
is other than temporary in the opinion of the management.
g. Inventories
Stores, Spares and other items required for operation are treated as
consumed as and when sent to drilling rig. Stocks in hand are valued at
cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. Cost in respect of
Stores & Spares is determined on FIFO basis.
h. Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS-9)
"Revenue recognition" on the basis of rendering of services to
customers in accordance with the respective Contracts / Agreements.
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
i. Employee Benefits
(a) Short term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which
the related service is rendered.
(b) Post employment and other long term benefits are recognised as an
expense in the profit and loss account for the year in which the
employee has rendered services. The expense is recognised at the
present value of the amounts payable determined using actuarial
valuation techniques at the end of Financial Year. Actuarial gains and
losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are
charged to the profit and loss account.
(c) Payment to defined contribution retirement benefit scheme, if any,
are charged as expenses as they fall due.
j. Foreign Currency Transactions
(i) Recognition
International Transactions are recognised on the basis of International
Commercial principles in regard to those transactions wherever
applicable. Foreign currency transactions during the year are accounted
for in the reporting currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the
date of the respective transaction in accordance with the Revised
Accounting Standard 11 (read with the notification no. GSR 225 (E)
dated 31-3-2009) for "The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange
Rates".
(ii) Conversion
All monetary assets and liabilities remaining unsettled at the year-end
are translated using the year end exchange rates.
Any income or expenses on account of exchange difference either on
settlement or on translation is recognised in the profit & loss account
except exchange differences arising on foreign currency monetary items
relating to acquisition of fixed assets, which is adjusted to the
carrying amount of such assets.
(iii) Non-monetary items are carried at cost.
(iv) Forward Exchange Contracts
In case of forward contracts taken for underlying transactions, the
exchange differences are dealt-with, in the Profit & Loss Account over
the period of the contracts. All derivative contracts including forward
contracts, other than those contracts covered under AS-11 (The effect
of change in foreign exchange rates), are recognised pursuant of the
announcement of Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and other
appropriate authorities. Accordingly these are marked to market on
balance sheet date and shortfall if any, is recognised in the profit &
loss account.
k. Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or
construction of the qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the
cost of asset up to the date when such asset is ready for its intended
use. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period
in which they are incurred.
I. Taxation:
Current Tax:
Provision forTaxation is ascertained on the basis of assessable profit
computed in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 &
tax advices, wherever considered necessary.
Deferred Tax:
Deferred Tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence,
as the tax effect of timing difference between the taxable income &
accounting income computed for the current accounting year and reversal
of earlier years' timing difference.
Deferred Tax Assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent
that there is a reasonable certainty, except arising from unabsorbed
depreciation and carry forward losses, which are recognised to the
extent that there is virtual certainty, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realised.
Fringe Benefit Tax:
Fringe Benefit tax has been withdrawn by the Government wef 1 st April,
2009. Hence, effective from 1 st April, 2009 it is not applicable.
m. Miscellaneous Expenditure:
Preliminary Expenses, if any, are written off over a period of five
years in equal instalments.
n. Leases
Office Premises taken on lease under which, all risks and rewards of
ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as
operating lease. Lease payments under operating lease are recognized as
expense on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease
agreements.
o. Claims Recoverable
The claims in respect of fixed assets lost during the process of
drilling (lost in hole) are recognised on the basis of invoices raised
and correspondingly the depreciated value of the fixed assets lost in
hole is charged off. Any deductions made from the claims raised are
recognised on receipt of intimation in respect of the same.
p. Prepaid Expenses
Prepaid expense is not recognised in cases where total amount spent is
Rs.10,000/- or less. Such expenses are charged to profit and loss
account.
q. Event Occurring after the Balance Sheet Date
Events occurring after the Balance Sheet Date and till the date on
which the Financial Statement are approved, which are material in the
nature and indicate the need for adjustments are considered in the
financial statement.
r. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Liabilities which are material, and whose future outcome cannot be
ascertained with reasonable certainty, are treated as contingent, and
disclosed by way of notes to the accounts.
Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial
statement. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are
reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.
s. Mobilisation Charges:
Mobilisation charges received from the Rig Operator Companies and paid
to the Rig owning companies are allocated over the contract period
proportionately.
Mar 31, 2010
A. Accounting Conventions
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis and in accordance with the requirements of
the Companies Act, 1956 and in compliance with the applicable
accounting standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of the section 211
of the said Act. The accounting policies, except stated otherwise, have
been consistently applied by the Company.
b. Use of Estimates
The presentations of financial statements is in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles which requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reportable amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reportable
amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Differences
between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the year in
which the results are known /materialized.
c. Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the cost of acquisition /
purchase price inclusive of duties, taxes, incidental expenses,
erection/commissioning expenses, interest etc. up to the date the asset
is ready for its intended use. Credit of duty, if availed, is adjusted
in the acquisition cost of the respective fixed assets.
Capital Work-in-Progress is carried at cost, comprising direct cost,
related incidental expenses and interest on borrowings to the extent
attributed to them including capital advances.
d. Depreciation
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on pro-rata basis, for the
period of use, on written down value method on the Fixed Assets
acquired and capitalised up to 31/03/2007 and on Straight Line method
on assets acquired and capitalised from 01/04/2007 on wards at the
rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, as
amended till date.
Cost of leasehold land is amortised over the period of lease.
Assets costing up to Rs.10,000/- are fully depreciated in the year of
acquisition.
e. Impairment of Assets
At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any
indication that an asset is impaired. If any such indication exists,
the Company estimates the recoverable amount. If the carrying amount of
the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is
recognized in the profit and loss account to the extent the carrying
amount exceeds recoverable amount.
f. Investments
Investments are classified as long term or current based on the
Management intention at the time of purchase. Long-term investments are
valued at their acquisition cost. Current investments are stated at
lower of cost and fair market value. The provision for any diminution
in the value of long- term investments is made only if such a decline
is other than temporary in the opinion of the management.
g. Inventories
Stores, Spares and other items required for operation are treated as
consumed as and when sent to drilling rig. Stocks in hand are valued at
cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. Cost in respect of
Stores & Spares is determined on FIFO basis.
h. Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS-9)
"Revenue recognition" on the basis of rendering of services to
customers in accordance with the respective Contracts /Agreements.
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
i. Employee Benefits
(a) Short term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which
the related service is rendered.
(b) Post employment and other long term benefits are recognised as an
expense in the profit and loss account for the year in which the
employee has rendered sen/ices. The expense is recognised at the
present value of the amounts payable determined using actuarial
valuation techniques at the end of Financial Year. Actuarial gains and
losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are
charged to the profit and loss account.
(c) Payment to defined contribution retirement benefit scheme, if any,
are charged as expenses as they fall due.
j. Foreign Currency Transactions
(i) Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions during the year are accounted for in the
reporting currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the
respective transaction in accordance with the Revised Accounting
Standard 11 (read with the notification no. GSR 225 (E) dated
31-3-2009) for "The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates".
(ii) Conversion
All monetary assets and liabilities remaining unsettled at the year-end
are translated using the year end exchange rates.
Any income or expenses on account of exchange difference either on
settlement or on translation is recognised in the profit & loss account
except exchange differences arising on foreign currency monetary items
relating to acquisition of fixed assets, which is adjusted to the
carrying amount of such assets.
(iii) Non-monetary items are carried at cost.
(iv) Forward Exchange Contracts
In case of forward contracts taken for underlying transactions, the
exchange differences are dealt-with, in the Profit & Loss Account over
the period of the contracts. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation
or renewal of forward exchange contracts are recognised as income or as
expenses of the year.
In accordance with Announcement issued by Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India all outstanding derivatives except covered under
AS-11 (revised 2003) are marked to market on balance sheet date and
shortfall, if any, is recognised in the profit & loss account.
k. Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or
construction of the qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the
cost of asset up to the date when such asset is ready for its intended
use. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period
in which they are incurred.
l. Taxation:
Current Tax:
Provision for Taxation is ascertained on the basis of assessable profit
computed in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 &
tax advices, wherever considered necessary.
Deferred Tax:
Deferred Tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence,
as the tax effect of timing difference between the taxable income &
accounting income computed for the current accounting year and reversal
of earlier years timing difference.
Deferred Tax Assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent
that there is a reasonable certainty, except arising from unabsorbed
depreciation and carry forward losses, which are recognised to the
extent that there is virtual certainty, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realised.
Fringe Benefit Tax:
Fringe Benefit tax is provided on the aggregate amount of fringe
benefits determined in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax
Act, 1961. However, effective from 1st April, 2009, this has been
withdrawn by the Government and hence not applicable.
m. Miscellaneous Expenditure:
Preliminary Expenses, if any, are written off over a period of five
years in equal instalments.
n. Leases
Office Premises taken on lease under which, all risks and rewards of
ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as
operating lease. Lease payments under operating lease are recognized as
expense on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease
agreements.
o. Claims Recoverable
The claims in respect of fixed assets lost during the process of
drilling are recognised on the basis of invoices raised and
correspondingly the Written Down Value of the fixed assets lost is
charged off. Any deductions made from the claims raised are recognised
on receipt of intimation in respect of the same.
p. Prepaid Expenses
Prepaid expenses having value up to Rs. 10,000/- is not recognized,
Such expenses are charged to profit and loss account.
q. Event Occurring after the Balance Sheet Date
Events occurring after the Balance Sheet Date and till the date on
which the Financial Statement are approved, which are material in
nature and indicate the need for adjustments are considered in the
financial statement.
r. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Liabilities which are material, and whose future outcome cannot be
ascertained with reasonable certainty, are treated as contingent, and
disclosed by way of notes to the accounts.
Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial
statement. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are
reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.
s. Mobilisation Charges:
Mobilisation charges received from the Rig Operator Companies and paid
to the Rig owning companies are allocated over the contract period
proportionately.
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