Accounting Policies of Jhaveri Credits & Capital Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2024

Note 1: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(A) Corporate Information

The Company is incorporated in the year of 1993 under The Companies Act, 1956. The Company is listed with Bombay Stock Exchange. The Company provides broking platform on various exchanges to the clients for dealing in various Commodities traded on those exchanges in present, spot and future dealings. The Company is a broking member of Commodity Exchange viz. ‘Multi Commodity Exchange Of India Limited'' (MCX) and ‘National Spot Exchange Limited'' (NSEL), now w.e.f. 14^th March 2023 application for surrender of Self - Clearing Membership has been duly approved. The Company is inter alia engaged in the business of trading, import-export of solar panels, inverters, cables and other electronic accessories, electric and electronic components including home appliances, engineering services, designing, procurement, consultation, maintenance and related technologies and also engaged in commodity broking.

(B) Basis of preparation of financial statements

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (''Act'') (to the extent notified) and guidelines. The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

The transition of Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) has been carried out in accordance with Ind AS 101 First time adoption of Indian Accounting Standards. Accordingly, the impact of transition has been recorded in the opening reserves as at 01^st April 2019 and comparative previous year has been restated and reclassified.

(C) Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Accounting estimate could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

(D) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost net of recoverable taxes, trade discounts & rebates and include amounts added on revaluation, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Costs directly attributable to acquisition are capitalized until the property, plant and equipment are ready for use, as intended by management. Subsequent expenditures relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or retirement of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in the statement of profit and loss. Assets to be disposed off are reported at the lower of

the carrying value or the fair value less cost to sell. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognized in net profit in the statement of profit and loss when incurred.

The company depreciates property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives as prescribed under Schedule II of the Companies Act, using the Written Down Value (WDV) method. Depreciation in the case of any additions / deletions has been provided on pro-rata basis. Leasehold assets are depreciated over the lease term.

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end.

Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each balance sheet date is classified as capital advances under other noncurrent assets and the cost of assets not put to use before such date are disclosed under ‘Capital work-in-progress''.

(E) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on a number of factors including the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, and other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry, and known technological advances), and the level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset. Amortization methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically including at each financial year end.

(F) Financial instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

a) Initial recognition and measurement

The company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value plus or minus directly attributable transaction costs on initial recognition, except for financial assets and liabilities not classified at fair value through profit or loss.

b) Subsequent measurement

a. Non-derivative financial instruments

(i) Financial assets carried at amortized cost

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

(ii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Financial instruments within the fair value through other comprehensive income are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognised in the other comprehensive income.

(iii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Any financial assets which are not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Financial instruments within the fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value with all the changes recognized in the P& L.

(iv) Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate the fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

c) De-recognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily de-recognised when:

i. The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or

ii. The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party and either

(a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or

(b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

(G) Impairment

a) Financial assets

The company recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assets which are not fair valued through profit or loss. Expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition in which case those are measured at lifetime ECL. The amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date is recognized as an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss.

b) Non-financial assets

Non Financial assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash -Generating Units (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the statement of profit and loss is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. Reversal of impairment loss is recognised if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount in the statement of profit and loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case, the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.

(H) Fair value of financial instruments

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the company uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each reporting date. The methods used to determine fair value include discounted cash flow analysis, available quoted market prices and dealer quotes. All methods of assessing fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

? Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

? Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable

? Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable

(I) Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value.

(J) Income taxes

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred income tax. Income tax expense is recognized in net profit in the statement of profit and loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in other comprehensive income. Current income tax for current and prior periods is recognized at the amount expected to be paid to or recovered from the tax authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. The company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of changes in tax rates on deferred income tax assets and liabilities is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment or the substantive enactment date. A deferred income tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit

will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilized.

MAT Credit receivable is recognized in the books of the company only when and to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the company will be able to avail the future economic benefits arising there from during the specified period in which tax credit is allowable.

(K) Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.

Revenue from contract with customer is recognised point in time when performance obligation is satisfied, income from broking activities is accounted for on the trade date of transactions

Revenue from Depository services have been accounted at point in time or over a period of time as per terms and conditions with client.

Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable except the interest income on government deposit, if any, is recognized as and when realized by the company. Dividend Income is recognised when the right to receive the payment is established.

(L) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.

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Mar 31, 2015

2.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

i. The Company generally follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes significant items of income and expenditure on an accrual basis.

ii. The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 as adopted consistently by the Company.

2.2 Use of Estimates:

The preparations of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted Accounting Principle requires Estimates and Assumptions to be made that affect the reported Amount of Assets and Liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between Actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

2.3 Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition, which includes taxes, duties, freight, and other identifiable expenditure relating to acquisition and installation as well as subsequent improvement.

2.4 Depreciation and Amortization:

i. The depreciation has been charged at W D V method on prorate basis as per rates prescribed in schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

ii. Depreciation on additions is provided on pro-rata basis.

2.5 Investments:

Current Investments are carried out at lower of Cost and quoted/fair value, computed category wise. Long Term investments are stated at cost. A provision for diminution in the value of long- term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

2.6 Inventories:

Inventories of the shares & securities are valued at cost.

2.7 Revenue Recognition:

a. Brokerage income is accounted on accrual basis. Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

b. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive dividend is established.

2.8 Provision for Current and Deferred Tax:

Income tax expense for the year comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current tax provision is based on tax payable under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which is computed in accordance with relevant, tax laws & rates. Similarly, provision is made for Deferred Tax for all timing difference items arising between taxable income & accounting income or expenses as the case may be, at currently enacted tax laws & rates.

Deferred Tax Assets are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that the same will realized & are reviewed for appropriateness at the respective carrying values at each balance sheet dates.

2.9 Treatment of Contingent Liabilities:

Contingent Liabilities are determined on the basis of available information and disclosed by way of Notes to the Accounts.

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Mar 31, 2014

1.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

i. The Company generally follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes significant items of income and expenditure on an accrual basis.

ii. The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principals and provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.

1.2 Use Of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted Accounting Principle requires Estimates and Assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of Assets and Liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between Actual results and estimated are recognized in the period in which the results are known /materialized.

1.3 Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition, which included taxes, duties, freight and other identifiable expenditure relating to acquisition and installation as well as subsequent improvement.

1.4 Depreciation and Amortization:

i The depreciation has been charged at WDV method on prorate basis as per rates prescribed in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

ii Depreciation on additions is provided n pro-data basis.

1.5 Investments:

Current Investments are carried out at lower of Cost and quoted/fair value, computed category wise.

Long Term investments are stated at cost. A provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

1.6 Inventories:

Inventories of the shares &securities are valued at cost.

1.7 Revenue Recognition:

(a) Interest incomes recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

(b) Divided income is recognized when the right to receive dividend is established.

1.8 Provision for current and Deferred Tax:

Income tax expense for the year comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current tax provision is based tax payable under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which is computed in accordance with relevant, tax laws & rates. Similarly, provision is made for Deferred Tax for all timing difference items arising between taxable income & accounting income or expenses as the case may be, at currently enacted tax laws & rates.

1.9 Treatment of Contingent Liabilities:

Contingent Liabilities are determined on the basis of available information and disclosed by way Notes to the Accounts.

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Mar 31, 2011

1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

i. The Company generally follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes significant items of income and expenditure on an accrual basis.

II The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles und provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.

2. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition, which includes taxes, duties, freight, and other identifiable expenditure relating to acquisition and installation as well as subsequent Improvement.

3. Depreciation and Amortization

I. The depreciation has been charged at W D V method on prorate basis as per rates prescribed in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

ii) Depreciation on additions is provided on pro-rata basis.

4. Investments

Current Investments are carried out at lower of Cost and quoted/fair value, computed category wise.

Long Term investments are stated at cost. A provision for diminution in the value of long-term Investments is made only If such a decline Is other than temporary,

5. Inventories

Inventories of the shares & securities are valued at cost.

6. Revenue Recognition:

(a) Professional services/dividend/interest an securities I.e. Debentures, Bonds has been accounted for on receipt basis,

(b) Expenditures are not allocated segment wise to different segments.

7. Provision for Current and Deferred Tax;

Provision For current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 19G1. Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between taxable incomes and accounting income is accounted Tor using the Lax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance Sheets date. Deferred Tax Asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that virtual certainty that the assets will be realized in future.

8. Treatment of Contingent Liabilities:

Contingent Liabilities are determined on the basis of available information and disclosed by way of Notes to the Accounts.

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Mar 31, 2010

1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

i. The Company generally follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes significant items of income and expenditure on an accrual basis.

ii The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.

2. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition, which includes taxes, duties, freight, and other identifiable expenditure relating to acquisition and installation as well as subsequent improvement.

3. Depreciation and Amortization

i) The depreciation has been charged at W D V method on prorate basis as per rates prescribed in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

ii) Depreciation on additions is provided on pro-rata basis.

4. Investments

Current Investments are carried out at lower of Cost and quoted/fair value, computed category wise.

Long Term investments are stated at cost. A provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

5. Revenue Recognition:

Professional services/dividend/interest on securities i.e. Debentures, Bonds has been accounted for on receipt basis.

6. Provision for Current and Deferred Tax:

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference” between taxable incomes and accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance Sheets date.

Deferred Tax Asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that virtual certainty that the assets will be realized in future.

7. Treatment of Contingent Liabilities:

Contingent Liabilities are determined on the basis of available information and disclosed by way of Notes to the Accounts.

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Mar 31, 2009

(i) The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with applicable accounting standards and relevant presentation requirement of the Companies Act, 1956 and on the basis of going concern.

(ii) a) Fixed assets are stated at original cost less accumulated Depreciation. Cost of acquisition includes of freight, duties, taxes and other incidental expenses. (b)The depreciation has been charged at W D V method on prorate basis as per rates prescribed in schedule XiV of the Companies Act, 1956.

2. Revenue Recognition

(a) Professional services /dividend / interest on securities i.e. Debentures, Bonds has been accounted for on receipt basis.

(b) Taxation provision have made as per Taxation law.

Deferred Tax Liability / Asset resulting from timing difference between book and taxable profit is accounted for considering the tax rate and laws enacted as on balance sheet date. Deferred tax asset, if any, is recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is virtual certainty that the asset will be realised in the future.

3. Expenses

It is the companys policies to provide for all the expenses on accrual basis.

4. Investments

Investments are valued at cost. Provision for diminution, if any, in the value of investments is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary. The said diminution is determined for each investment individually. Market value is determined as>

(i) Quoted scripts are taken at the cost as investment.

(ii) Unquoted shares are taken at the cost as investment.

5. The management reviews periodically the outstanding debtors with a view to determining whether the debtors are good, bad or doubtful after taking in to consideration all the relevant aspects including the Tangible, intangible, Primary and collateral Security available, financial condition of debtors, the net-worth, standing and reputation of guarantor, if any, projected future performance of the debtors etc. based on such review, the management determines the extent of bad debts to be written off or provision to be made for debts doubtful of recovery.

6. (i) In the opinion of the board of directors Loans, Advances an other Current Assets in ordinary course of business will not be less than the amount as stated in the Balance Sheet. (ii) The provision for all known liabilities have been made except Otherwise stated.

7. Loans & advances includes the amount advanced and dues from the companies, firms wherein directors are interested and the companies under the same management, in our opinion & as per explanations given to us by management, such advances and the terms & conditions are in the normal course of business and are not prejudicial to the interest of the company.

8. Auditors Remuneration

2008-2009 2007-2008

Audit Fees Rs. 1,00,000/- 10,000/-

Other Rs. - -



9. There are no registered small scale undertaking in the list of creditors, hence no information is give with reference to the notification no GSR 129(E) dated 22.02.99 issued by the Department of company Affairs, Ministry of Law, Justice and Company Affairs.

10. Remittance and Expenditure in Foreign Currency: Rs. Nil (P.Y Nil)