Mar 31, 2024
2.8 Provisions and Contingent liabilities
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance sheet date. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows (representing the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date) at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to effect current management estimates.
The Company operates in a regulatory and legal environment that, by nature, has an element of litigation risk inherent to its operations. Contingent liabilities are recognised when there is possible obligation arising from past events that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. For determining the probability and amount of liability, the Company takes into account a number of factors including legal advice, the stage of the matter and historical evidence from similar incidents. Significant judgement is required to conclude on these estimates.
(ii) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the Balance Sheet approach on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets, if any, are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 124
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised either in OCI or in other equity.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation
Minimum Alternate Tax
Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement of pro?t and loss as current tax. The Company recognizes MAT credit available as an asset only to the extent that it is probable that the Company will pay normal income tax during the speci?ed period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes MAT credit as an asset ,the said asset is created by way of credit to the statement of pro?t and loss and shown as "MAT Credit Entitlement." The Company reviews the MAT Credit Entitlement asset at each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the speci?ed period.
2.10 Earning per share (basic and diluted)
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per equity share. Basic earnings per equity share have been computed by dividing net profit/loss attributable to the equity share holders for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per equity share have been computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity share holders after giving impact of dilutive potential equity shares
for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares and dilutive potential equity shares outstanding during the period/year, except where the results are anti-dilutive.
2.11 Borrowing costs
Expenses related to borrowing cost are accounted using effective interest rate. Borrowing costs are interest and other costs (including exchange differences relating to foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs) incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of an asset which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
2.12 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are carried at historical cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, consistent with the criteria specified in Ind AS 16 ''Property, Plant and Equipment''. Depreciation on property, plant and equipment
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment
(a) Depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis for all tangible assets on straight line method over the useful life of assets.
(b) Useful lives of assets are determined by the Management by an internal technical assessment.
(c) Depreciation on addition to assets and assets sold during the year is being provided for on a pro rata basis with reference to the month in which such asset is added or sold as the case may be.
(d) An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on
derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included under other income in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
(e) The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
2.13 Intangible assets and amortisation thereof Enhancing Fortunes. Enriching Lives.
Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost and subsequently carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment. The intangible assets are amortised using the straight line method over a period of their useful lives estimated by the management. The useful lives of intangible assets are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
2.14 Impairment of non-financial assets
An assessment is done at each Balance Sheet date to ascertain whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, an estimate of the recoverable amount of asset is determined. If the carrying value of relevant asset is higher than the recoverable amount, the carrying value is written down accordingly.
2.15 Retirement and other employee benefits
(i) Gratuity
The employees of the Company are eligible for gratuity in accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act. Retirement benefits in the form of gratuity is considered as defined benefit obligation. The above benefit is funded and the present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plan is determined based on actuarial valuation. The valuation has been carried out using the Project Unit Credit Method as per Ind AS 19 to determine the Present Value of Defined Benefit Obligations and the related Current Service Cost and, where applicable, Past Service Cost. Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defeed benefit liability and the return on plan assets, are recognised immediately in the Balance Sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
(ii) Provident fund
The Company contributes to a recognized provident fund which is a Defined Contribution Scheme. The contributions are accounted for on an accrual basis and recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(iii) Compensated absences
Unutilized leave of staff lapses as at the year end and is not encashable. Accordingly, no provision is made for compensated absences.
2.16 Fair value measurement
The Company measures its qualifying financial instruments at fair value on each Balance Sheet date.
Fair value is the price that would be received against sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place in the accessible principal market or the most advantageous accessible market as applicable.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data is
available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy into Level I, Level II and Level III based on the lowest level input that is significant to
the fair value measurement as a whole.
For assets and liabilities that are fair valued in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines
whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy.
Note 41 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The company has established a comprehensive system for risk management and internal controls for all its businesses to manage the risks that it is exposed. The objective of its risk management framework is to ensure that various risks are identified, measured and mitigated and also that policies, procedures and standards are established to address these risks and ensure a systematic response in the case of crystallization of such risks.
The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:
⢠Credit risk
⢠Liquidity risk
⢠Market risk
The risk management system features âthree lines of defenceâ approach.
The fast line of defence comprises its operational departments, which assume primary responsibility for their own risks and operate within the limits stipulated in various policies approved by the Board or by committees constituted by the Board.
The second line of defence comprises specialized department such as risk management and compliance. They employ specialized methods to identify and assess risks faced by the operational departments and provide them with specialized risk management tools and methods, facilitate and monitor the implementation of effective risk management practices, develop monitoring tools for risk management, internal controls and compliances, report risk related information and promote the adoption of appropriate risk prevention measures.
The third line of defence comprise the internal audit and external audit functions. They monitor and conduct periodic evaluations of the risk management, internal controls and compliance activities to ensure the adequacy of risk controls and appropriate risk governance and provide the Board with comprehensive feedback.
A Credit risk
It is risk of financial loss that the Company will incur a loss because its customers or counterparties to financial instruments fails to meet
its contractual obligation.
The Companyâs financial assets comprises of cash and hank balances, trade receivables, loans, investments and other financial assets
which comprise mainly of deposits.
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is primarily from Companyâs trade receivables.
Trade receivables
The Company applies the Ind AS 109 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses (ECLs) for trade receivables at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs. The ECLs on trade receivables are calculated based on actual historic credit loss experience over the preceding three to five years on the total balance of non-credit impaired trade receivables. The Company considers a trade receivable to be credit impaired when one or more detrimental events have occurred, such as significant financial difficulty of the client or it becoming probable that the client will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization. When a trade receivable is credit impaired, it is written off against trade receivables and the amount of the loss is recognized in the income statement. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited to the income statement.
Credit risk on cash and cash equivalents is limited as the company generally invest in deposits with banks with high credit ratings assigned by international and domestic credit rating agencies. Investments comprise of quoted equity instruments, which are market tradeable. Other financial assets include deposits for assets acquired on lease and with qualified clearing counterparties and exchanges as per the prescribed statutory limits.
B Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the entity will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The entity''s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to entity''s reputation.
Prudent liquidity risk management requires sufficient cash and marketable securities and availability of funds through adequate committed credit facilities to meet obligations when due and close out market positions.
The Company has a view of maintaining liquidity with minimal risks while making investments. The Company invests its surplus funds in short term liquid assets in bank deposits. The Company monitors its cash and bank balances periodically in view of its short term obligations associated with its financial liabilities.
C Market Risk
Market risk arises when movements in market factors (foreign exchange rates, interest rates, credit spreads and equity prices) impact the Company''s income or market value of its portfolios. The Company, in its course of business, is exposed to market risk due to change in equity prices, interest rates and foreign exchange rates. The objective of market risk management is to maintain an acceptable level of market risk exposure while aiming to maximize returns.
(i) Equity Price
The Company''s exposure to equity price risk arises primarily on account of its proprietary positions and on account of margin bases positions of its clients in equity cash and derivative segments.
The Company''s equity price risk is managed in accordance with its Risk Policy approved by Board.
(ii) Interest rate risk
The Company is exposed to Interest rate risk if the fair value or future cash flows of its financial instruments will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates. Fair value interest rate risk is the risk of changes in fair values of fixed interest bearing investments because of fluctuations in the interest rates.
The Company''s interest rate risk arises from interest bearing deposits with bank and loan given by it. Such instrument exposes the Company to fair value interest rate risk. Management believes that the interest rate risk attached to these financial assets is not significant due to the nature of these financial assets.
(i) Disclosure of Capital to risk-weighted assets (CRAR),Tier I CRAR, Tier II CRAR and Liquidity coverage ratios required under para (WB)(xvi) of Division III of Schedule III to the Act are not applicable to the Company as it is in broking business and not an NBFC registered under section 45-IA of Reserve bank of India Act, 1934.
(ii) Title deeds of all immovable properties are held in the name of the Company.
(iii) The Company has not revalued any of its Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets during the year.
(iv) There are loans or advances in the nature of loan granted to promoters, directors, KMPs and the related parties, either severally or jointly with any other person (Refer Note 37 Related Party Disclosures)
(v) The Company does not hold any benami property in its name. There are no proceedings initiated or pending against the Company under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder.
(vi) The Company has been sanctioned working capital limits from the banks against pledge of its fixed deposits. Due to the very nature of the security offered, quaterly returns or statement of current assets are not required to be filed by the Company.
(vii) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender or government or any government authority.
(viii) There are no transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
(ix) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
(x) The Company is the Holding Company and has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
(xi) The Company has not entered into scheme of arrangement during the year.
(xii) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other persons or entities, including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
⢠directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
⢠provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
(xiii) The Company has not received any fund from any persons or entities, including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall
⢠directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
⢠provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
(xiv) The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
(xv) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
(xvi) The Company uses an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the accounting software, except that audit trail feature is not enabled for certain matters relating to property, plant and equipment. Further no instance of audit trail feature being tampered with was noted in respect of the accounting software.
Note 51. Figures have been rounded off to nearest lakhs. Previous year figures have been regrouped /
reclassified wherever necessary, to conform to this year''s classification.
There have been no events after the reporting date that requires disclosure in these financial statements.
Note 53. The financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 March, 2024 were approved for
issue by the Board of Directors at their meeting held on 29th May 2024.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements
As per our attached report of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
For
PPV & CO Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No. 153929W
KANJI B. RITA KAMLESH S. LIMBACHIYA
PR/pYAtor''HI VAKHARIA MaNagi^''Director Who(!etIim0e2D774ec6o3^
Membership No. 181834
Place : Mumbai Arvind J. Gala Shikha A. Mishra
Date : 29 May 2024 Chife Financial Officer_Company Se16°tary
Mar 31, 2023
(a) The Company has one class of Equity shares having a par value of Re. 1/- per share. Each shareholder is eligible for 1 vote per share held. The dividend if any, proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in case of interim dividend. In event of liquidation the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the company after distribution of all preferential amounts in proportion to their shareholdings.
Nature and Purpose of Reserve
(a) Capital Reserve
Capital reserve represents amount paid up on partly paid equity shares forfeited due to non-payment of call money.
(b) Securities premium
Securities Premium reserves is used to record the premium on issue of shares. The reserve can be utilized only for limited purposes such as issuance of bonus shares, writing off the preliminary expenses in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
Amount set aside to meet with substantial tax litigation if any.
Retained earnings are the profits that the Company has earned till date, less any transfers to general reserve, dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
Under the erstwhile Companies Act, 1956, general reserve was created through an annual transfer of net income at a specified percentage in accordance with applicable regulations. Consequent to introduction of Companies Act, 2013, the requirement to mandatorily transfer a specified percentage of the net profit to general reserve has been withdrawn. However, the amount previously transferred to the general reserve can be utilized only in accordance with the specific requirements of Companies Act, 2013.
(f) Other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income consist of remeasurement gains/losses on employees defined benefit expenses and change in fair value of investments.
Diluted earnings per share
The calculations of diluted earnings per share is based on profit attributable to shareholders and number of equity shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. In the absence of any dilutive potential equity shares, the dilutive earnings per share is same as the basic earnings per share calculated herein above.
Note 35 SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company''s operations predominantly consist of "Securities broking and incidental activities". Hence there are no reportable segments under Indian Accounting Standard-108. During the year under report the Company was engaged in its business only within India. The conditions prevailing in India being uniform, no separate geographical disclosures are considered necessary.
|
Note 38 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES |
(Rs. in lakhs) |
|
|
Particulars |
As at |
As at |
|
31 March 2023 |
31 March 2022 |
|
|
(i) Income tax demands in appeal before the first appellate authority. |
224.98 |
224.98 |
|
(ii) SEBI Whole Time Member (WTM) passed an order against the Company and its directors (including independent directors and a non executive director) and officers for violation of SEBI ICDR Regulations. The said order was challenged before the Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT), by an appeal by the Company and others. The SAT, by its order dated 10.10.2019 gave full relief to the independent directors & non executive directors and partial relief to the Company and its directors & officers. However, before disposal of the appealsby SAT, SEBI''s Adjudication Officer (AO) passed an order dated 30.08.2019 to levy penalty of Rs. 75 lakhs on the Company and various penalties on Others,u/s 15HA & 15HB of the SEBI Act. On an appeal to SAT,the said penalty orders on the Company & Others have been set aside vide an order dated 26.02.2020 andthe matter has been remitted to the AO to decide them afresh. The Company has filed an appeal on 28.11.2020 before Supreme Court against the aforesaid order of WTM dated 10.10.2019 which is pending for disposal as on 31.03.2023 |
Not ascertainable |
Not ascertainable |
Note 39 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS Gratuity
The employees of the Company are eligible for gratuity in accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act. To meet its obligation the company has a Defined Employee Benefit Plan. The valuation for the purpose of contribution the funded plan has been carried based on Project Cost Unit method as per Ind AS 19 to determine the Present Value of Defined Benefit Obligations and the related Current Service Cost and, where applicable, Past Service Cost.
Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability, are recognised immediately in the Balance Sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
Note 40 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The company has established a comprehensive system for risk management and internal controls for all its businesses to manage the risks that it is exposed. The objective of its risk management framework is to ensure that various risks are identified, measured and mitigated and also that policies, procedures and standards are established to address these risks and ensure a systematic response in the case of crystallization of such risks.
The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:
⢠Credit risk
⢠Liquidity risk
⢠Market risk
The risk management system features ''three lines of defence'' approach.
The first line of defence comprises its operational departments, which assume primary responsibility for their own risks and operate within the limits stipulated in various policies approved by the Board or by committees constituted by the Board.
The second line of defence comprises specialized department such as risk management and compliance. They employ specialized methods to identify and assess risks faced by the operational departments and provide them with specialized risk management tools and methods, facilitate and monitor the implementation of effective risk management practices, develop monitoring tools for risk management, internal controls and compliances, report risk related information and promote the adoption of appropriate risk prevention measures.
The third line of defence comprise the internal audit and external audit functions. They monitor and conduct periodic
evaluations of the risk management, internal controls and compliance activities to ensure the adequacy of risk controls and A Credit risk
It is risk of financial loss that the Company will incur a loss because its customers or counterparties to financial instruments fails to meet its contractual obligation.
The Company''s financial assets comprises of cash and bank balances, trade receivables, loans, investments and other financial assets which comprise mainly of deposits.
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is primarily from Company''s trade receivables.
Trade receivables
The Company applies the Ind AS 109 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses (ECLs) for trade receivables at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs. The ECLs on trade receivables are calculated based on actual historic credit loss experience over the preceding three to five years on the total balance of non-credit impaired trade receivables. The Company considers a trade receivable to be credit impaired when one or more detrimental events have occurred, such as significant financial difficulty of the client or it becoming probable that the client will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization. When a trade receivable is credit impaired, it is written off against trade receivables and the amount of the loss is recognized in the income statement. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited to the income statement.
Loans
Loans comprise of margin trade funding (MTF), loan to subsidiaries and loan to employees.
MTF are secured loans. The Company applies the Ind AS 109 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses (ECLs) for MTF at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs. The ECLs on MTF are calculated based on actual historic credit loss experience over the preceding years on the total balance of non-credit impaired MTF. There has been no credit impaired MTF observed by the Company as at the balance sheet date.
Loan to subsidiaries are regularly monitored for receipt of interest and recovery of principal amount as per agreed terms or on demand, as the case may be. Having regard to the financial strength of the subsidiaries and the regularity of payment of interest and principal, the management has not considered the necessity of ECLs in respect thereof as at the balance sheet date
Loan to employees is a nominal amount and is recovered regularly.
Credit risk on cash and cash equivalents is limited as we generally invest in deposits with banks with high credit ratings assigned by international and domestic credit rating agencies. Investments comprise of quoted equity instruments, which are market tradeable. Other financial assets include deposits for assets acquired on lease and with qualified clearing counterparties and exchanges as per the prescribed statutory limits.
In addition to the historical pattern of credit loss, the Company has considered the likelihood of increased credit risk and consequential default considering emerging situations due to COVID-19. This can be reflected in the increased haircuts taken on collateral held against such receivables and loans.
B Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the entity will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The entity''s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to entity''s reputation.
Prudent liquidity risk management requires sufficient cash and marketable securities and availability of funds through adequate committed credit facilities to meet obligations when due and close out market positions.
The Company has a view of maintaining liquidity with minimal risks while making investments. The Company invests its surplus funds in short term liquid assets in bank deposits. The Company monitors its cash and bank balances periodically in view of its short term obligations associated with its financial liabilities.
C Market Risk
Market risk arises when movements in market factors (foreign exchange rates, interest rates, credit spreads and equity prices) impact the Company''s income or market value of its portfolios. The Company, in its course of business, is exposed to market risk due to change in equity prices, interest rates and foreign exchange rates. The objective of market risk management is to maintain an acceptable level of market risk exposure while aiming to maximize returns.
(i) Equity Price
The Company''s exposure to equity price risk arises primarily on account of its proprietary positions and on account of margin bases positions of its clients in equity cash and derivative segments.
The Company''s equity price risk is managed in accordance with its Risk Policy approved by Board.
(ii) Interest rate risk
The Company is exposed to Interest rate risk if the fair value or future cash flows of its financial instruments will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates. Fair value interest rate risk is the risk of changes in fair values of fixed interest bearing investments because of fluctuations in the interest rates.
The Company''s interest rate risk arises from interest bearing deposits with bank and loan given by it. Such instrument exposes the Company to fair value interest rate risk. Management believes that the interest rate risk attached to these financial assets is not significant due to the nature of these financial assets.
Note 43 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Refer to financial instruments by category table below for the disclosure on carrying value and fair value of financial assets and liabilities. For financial assets and liabilities maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date and which are not carried at fair value, the carrying amount approximate fair value due to short maturity of these instruments.
Note 44 FAIR VALUES
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction in the principal (or most advantageous) market at the measurement date under current market conditions (i.e., an exit price), regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using a valuation technique.
In order to show how fair values have been derived, financial instruments are classified based on a hierarchy of valuation techniques.
Valuation framework
The Company''s valuation framework includes:
⢠Benchmarking prices against observable market prices or other independent sources;
⢠Development and validation of fair valuation models using model logic, inputs, outputs and adjustments.
Finance function is responsible for establishing procedures, governing valuation and ensuring fair values are in compliance with accounting standards.
FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY Valuation methodologies adopted
Fair values of financial assets, other than those which are subsequently measured at amortised cost, have been arrived at as under:
⢠Fair values of inventories held for trading under FVTPL have been determined under level 1 using quoted market prices of the underlying instruments;
⢠Fair values of investment in quoted equity instruments designated under FVOCI have been determined under level 1 using quoted market prices of the underlying instruments;
The Company has determined that the carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, bank balances, trade receivables, short term loans, investments in equity instruments designated under FVOCI, trade payables, borrowings, bank overdrafts and other current liabilities are a reasonable approximation of their fair value and hence their carrying values are deemed to be fair values.
Note 46 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Expenditure
As per Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, a Company, meeting the applicability threshold needs to spend at least 2% of its average net profit for the immediately preceding three financial years on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities. A CSR committee has been formed by the Company as per the Companies Act, 2013. The details of the CSR expenditure required to be incurred and amount spent during the year on the activities/contribution specified in schedule VII of the Companies Act,2013 are given as under:
The Company shall transfer the unspent amount of Rs. 15.49 lakhs to a Fund specified in Schedule VII to the Companies Act, 2013 within the prescribed time of six months from the end of the current financial year i.e FY 2022-23 as permitted under the second proviso to sub-section (5) of section 135 of the Act.
Note 47 The accounts of the trade receivables, and trade payables who have not responded to the Company''s request for confirmation of balances, are subject to reconciliation, if any, required.
Note 48 : Additional Regulatory Information
(i) Disclosure of Capital to risk-weighted assets (CRAR),Tier I CRAR, Tier II CRAR and Liquidity coverage ratios required under para (WB)(xvi) of Division III of Schedule III to the Act are not applicable to the Company as it is in broking business and not an NBFC registered under section 45-IA of Reserve bank of India Act, 1934.
(ii) Title deeds of all immovable properties are held in the name of the Company.
(iii) The Company has not revalued any of its Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets during the year.
(iv) There are loans or advances in the nature of loan granted to promoters, directors, KMPs and the related parties, either severally or jointly with any other person (Refer Note 36 Related Party Disclosures)
(v) The Company does not hold any benami property in its name. There are no proceedings initiated or pending against the Company under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder.
(vi) The Company has been sanctioned working capital limits from the banks against pledge of its fixed deposits. Due to the very nature of the security offered, quaterly returns or statement of current assets are not required to be filed by the Company.
(vii) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender or government or any government authority.
(viii) There are no transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
(ix) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
(x) The Company is the Holding Company and has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
(xi) The Company has not entered into scheme of arrangement during the year.
(xii) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other persons or entities, including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
⢠directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
⢠provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
(xiii) The Company has not received any fund from any persons or entities, including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall
⢠directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
⢠provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
(xiv) The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
(xv) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
Note 49. Figures have been rounded off to nearest lakhs. Previous year figures have been regrouped / reclassified wherever necessary, to conform to this year''s classification.
Note 50. EVENTS AFTER REPORTING DATE
There have been no events after the reporting date that requires disclosure in these financial statements.
Note 51. The financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 March, 2023 were approved for issue by the Board of Directors at their meeting held on 23rd May 2023.
Mar 31, 2018
Note 1 Corporate Information
The Company was incorporated on 22 June 1995. The company is presently having membership of various exchanges and is in the business of providing Stock Broking and other related services.
(a) The Company has one class of Equity shares having a par value of Rs. 10/- per share. Each shareholder is eligible for 1 vote per share held. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in case of Interim dividend. In event of liquidation the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the company after distribution of all preferential amounts in proportion to their shareholdings.
(b) Aggregate number of Bonus shares issued during the period of 5 years immediately preceding the reporting date:
(i) 63,000,000 Equity shares of Rs. 10/- each were issued as Bonus shares by way of capitalisation of Rs. 630,000,000 out of Securities Premium during the Financial Year 2012-13.
Note 2 : Details of Leasing arrangements Operating Lease: As a Lessee
The company has entered into cancellable operating leases. These lease arrangements are normally renewable on expiry. The lease arrangement can be cancelled either at the option of lessor giving notice for the period ranging from two months to three months or lessee giving two months notice.
Lease payments amounting to Rs. 12,07,248/- (Previous year Rs. 12,10,852/-) are included in rental expenditure in the Statement of Profit and Loss during the current year.
Note : Rate of interest charged on above loans is 12%.
Note 3 Employee Benefit Plans
(a) Defined Contribution Plans:
The amount recognised as expense in respect of Defined Contribution Plans (Contribution to Provident Fund, Family Pension Fund and Employees State Insurance) aggregate to Rs. 15,55,610/- (Previous year Rs. 16,66,617/-).
(b) Retirement Benefit - Gratuity:
The employees of the Company are eligible for gratuity in accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, and is a Defined Employee Benefit. The above benefit is not funded but provision is made in the accounts for accrued gratuity under Projected Unit Credit Method of acturial valuation.
The following table summaries the components of the employee benefit expenses recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss and the amount recognised in the Balance sheet for the gratuity provision made under actuarial method.
Statement of Profit and Loss
Net employee benefit expenses recognised in Employee Benefit Expenses (Note No. 22)
Note 4 : The accounts of the Trade Receivables and Trade Payables who have not responded to the Companyâs request for confirmation of balances, are subject to reconciliation, if any, required.
Note 5 : In accordance with the Company Policy, the company has reviewed the outstanding Trade Receivables and is in continuous process of working out different modalities of recovery. The Company has written off a sum of Rs. 5,28,12,207/- (Previous year Rs. 20,98,394/-) as bad debts during the year, which in the opinion of the Management, is adequate.
Note 6 Segment Reporting
The Companyâs operations predominantly consist of âBroking of shares/securities and other related activities â. Hence there are no reportable segments under Accounting Standard -17. During the year under report the Company was engaged in its business only within India. The conditions prevailing in India being uniform no separate geographical disclosures are considered necessary.
Note 7 : There are no amounts payable to any Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises as identified by the Management from the information available with the Company and relied by Auditors.
Note 8 : Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Expenditure
a) Gross amount required to be spent by the Company during the year is Rs. Nil.
b) Amount spent till date on CSR Activities is NIL.
Note 9 : Figures have been rounded off to nearest rupees.
Mar 31, 2015
1 Corporate Information
The Company was incorporated on 22 June 1995, The company is presently
having membership of various exchanges and is in the business of
providing Stock Broking and other related services.
2. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
As at As at
Particulars 31 March 2015 31 March 2014
Contingent liabilities:
Guarantees given by the Company's
bankers and counter guaranteed by the 200,800,000 240 000 000
Company
Income Tax matters in Appeal 5,855,601 5,855,601
3. Details of Leasing arrangements
(a) Operating Lease: As a Lessee
The company has entered into cancellable operating leases. These lease
arrangements are normally renewable on expiry. The lease arrangement
can be cancelled either at the option of lessor giving notice for the
period ranging from two months to three months or lessee giving two
months notice.
Lease payments amounting to Rs.11,15,144/- (Previous year Rs.
2,619,448/-) are included in rental expenditure in the Statement of
Profit and Loss during the current year.
(b) Operating Lease: As a Lessor
The Company had given office premises under cancellable lease
arrangement for a period ranging from eleven months to
twelve months. These lease arrangements expired during the year and the
same was not renewed by either of the parties. Lease rent received
during the year and accounted as income is Rs.Nil/- (Previous year Rs.
297,768/-)
4. Depreciation on Fixed Assets
Pursuant to the Companies Act 2013, the company has realigned its
depreciation policy in accordance with schedule II of the companies act
2013. Consequently, w.e.f. 1st April, 2014, (a) the carrying value of
assets is now depredated over its revised remaining useful life, (b)
Where the remaining useful life of the asset is Nil as on 1st April,
2014, carrying values of the assets has been charged to statement of
profit & loss in accordance with transitional provision of schedule II
of the Companies Act, 2013. (c) On account of above change, depredation
charged to Statement of Profit & Loss for the year 2014-15 is higher by
Rs. 53.99 Lacs.
5. Employee Benefit Plans
(a) Defined Contribution Plans:
The amount recognised as expense in respect of Defined Contribution
Plans (Contribution to Provident Fund, Family Pension Fund and
Employees State Insurance) aggregate to Rs.14,50,294/- (Previous year
Rs.7,59,368/-).
(b) Retirement Benefit - Gratuity:
The employees of the Company are eligible for gratuity in accordance
with the Payment of Gratuity Act, and is a Defined Employee Benefit,
The above benefit is not funded but provision is made in the accounts
for accrued gratuity under Projected Unit Credit Method of acturial
valuation.
The following table summaries the components of the employee benefit
expenses recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss and the amount
recognised in the Balance sheet for the gratuity provision made under
actuarial method.
Statement of Profit and Loss
Net employee benefit expenses recognised in Employee Benefit Expenses
(Note No. 23)
6. Related Party Disclosures
The following details give the information pursuant to Accounting
Standard (AS) 18 " Related Party D
(a) Name of the Related Parties and the Nature of Relationship
Name of the Related Parties Nature of Relationship
Inventure Finance Private Limited Subsidiary Company
Inventure Insurance Broking Private limited Subsidiary Company
Inventure Commodities Limited Subsidiary Company
Inventure Wealth Management Limited Subsidiary Company
Inventure Merchant Banker Services Subsidiary Company
Private Limited
Nagji Keshavji Rita Director and Key Management
Personnel
Kartji B, Rita Director and Key Management
Personnel
Virendra Dudhnath Singh Director and Key Management
Personnel .
Kamlesh S Limbachiya - Director and Key Management
Personnel
ArvindJ. Gala Key Management Personnel
Jayshree Nagji Rita Relative of Director
Kiran Virendra Singh Relative of Director
Shraddha V. Singh Relative of Director
Vaibhav N. Rita Relative of Director
Meet K. Rita Relative of Director
Neeta Mukesh Gada Relative of Director
Kalavati K. limbachiya Relative of Director
Manjulaben S. Limbachiya Relative of Director
Sagar K. Limbachiya Relative of Director
Kunjal A. Gala . Relative cf Key Management
Personnel
Arvind J. Gala HUF Relative of Key Management
Personnel
Nagji K, Rita HUF Enterprises significantly
influenced by the Director
Keshavji M. Rita HUF Enterprises significantly
influenced by the Director
Virendra Dudhnath Singh HUF Enterprises significantly
influenced by the Director
Kamlesh S Limbachiya HUF Enterprises significantly
influenced by the Director
Synergy Moneycontiol Pvt Ltd. Enterprises significantly
influenced by the Director
Keshvi Developers Pvt. Ltd. Enterprises significantly
influenced by the Director
Kenorita Realty LLP Enterprises significantly
influenced by the Director
7. The accounts of the Trade Receivables and Trade Payables who
have not responded to the Company's request for confirmation of
balances, are subject to reconciliation, if any, required.
8. In accordance with the Company Policy, the company has
reviewed the outstanding Trade Receivables and is in continuous process
of working out different modalities of recovery. The Company has
written off a sum of Rs. 31,63,344/-(Previous year Rs. 58,18,883/-) as
bad debts and has also made a provision for bad debts of Rs. 9,12,014/-
(Previous year Rs.9,00,000/-) during the year, which in the opinion of
the Management, is adequate.
9. Segment Reporting
The Company's operations predominantly consist of "Broking of
shares/securities and other related activities " Hence there are no
reportable segments under Accounting Standard -17. During the year
under report the Company was engaged in its business only within India.
The conditions prevailing in India being uniform no separate
geographical disclosures are considered necessary.
10. There are no amounts payable to any Micro, Small and Medium
Enterprises as identified by the Management from the information
available with the Company and relied by Auditors.
11. Figures have been rounded off to nearest rupees.
Mar 31, 2014
Note 1: Corporate Information
The Company was incorporated on 22 June 1995. The company is presently
having membership of various exchanges and is in the business of
providing Stock Broking and other related services.
Note 2: Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
As at As at
Particulars 31 March 2014 31 March 2013
Contingent Liabilities :
Guarantees given by the Company''s
bankers and counter guaranteed 240,000,000 400,000,000
by the Company
Corporate Guarantees given for
subsidiaries - 550,000,000
Income Tax matters in Appeal 5,855,601 5,855,601
Note 3: Details of Leasing arrangements
(a) Operating Lease. As a Lessee
The company has entered into cancellable operating leases. These lease
arrangements are normally renewable on expiry. The lease arrangement
can be cancelled either at the option of lessor giving notice for the
period ranging from two months to three months or lessee giving two
months notice.
Lease payments amounting to Rs. 2,619,448/-(Previous year Rs.
4,421,852/-) are included in rental expenditure in the Statement of
Profit and Loss during the current year.
(b) Operating Lease. As a Lessor
The Company has given office premises under cancellable lease
arrangement for a period ranging from eleven months to twelve months.
These lease arrangements are normally renewable on expiry. The lease
arrangement can be cancelled either at the option of lessor giving
three months notice or lessee giving notice for a period ranging from
one month to two months.
Lease rent received during the year and accounted as income is Rs.
297,768/- (Previous year Rs. 1,004,299/-)
Note 4: Employee Benefit Plans
(a) Defined Contribution Plans.
The amount recognised as expense in respect of Definied Contribution
Plans (Contribution to Provident Fund, Family Pension Fund and
Employees State Insurance) aggregate to Rs. 7,59,368/- (Previous year Rs.
8,19,586/-).
(b) Retirement Benefit - Gratuity.
The employees of the Company are eligible for gratuity in accordance
with the Payment of Gratuity Act, and is a Defined Employee Benefit.
The above benefit is not funded but provision is made in the accounts
for accrued gratuity under Projected Unit Credit Method of acturial
valuation.
The following table summaries the components of the employee benefit
expenses recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss and the amount
recognised in the Balance sheet for the gratuity provision made under
actuarial method.
Note 5: The accounts of the Trade Receivables and Trade Payables who
have not responded to the Company''s request for confirmation of
balances, are subject to reconciliation, if any, required. Note 34 :
In accordance with the Company Policy, the company has reviewed the
outstanding Trade Receivables and is in continuous process of working
out different modalities of recovery.
The Company has written off a sum of Rs. 58,1 8,883/- as bad debts and
has also made a provision for bad debts of Rs. 9,00,000/ -, during the
year, which in the opinion of the Management, is adequate.
Note 6: Segment Reporting
The Company s operations predominantly consist of Broking of
shares/securities and other related activities" . Hence there are no
reportable segments under Accounting Standard - 17. During the year
under report the Company was engaged in its business only within India.
The conditions prevailing in India being uniform no separate
geographical disclosures are considered necessary.
Note 7: There are no amounts payable to any M icro, Small and Medium
Enterprises as identified by the Management from the information
available With the Company and relied by Auditors.
Mar 31, 2013
Note 1 Corporate Information
The Company was incorporated on 22 June 1995. The company is presently
having membership of various exchanges and is in the business of
providing Stock Broking and other related services.
Note 2 : Details of Leasing arrangements
(a) Operating Lease: As a Lessee
The company has entered into cancellable operating leases. These lease
arrangements are normally renewable on expiry. The lease arrangement
can be cancelled either at the option of lessor giving notice for the
period ranging from two months to three months or lessee giving two
months notice.
Lease payments amounting to Rs. 4,421,852/-(Previous year Rs. 5,180,644/-)
are included in rental expenditure in the Statement of Profit and Loss
during the current year.
(b) Operating Lease: As a Lessor
The Company has given office premises under cancellable lease
arrangement for a period ranging from eleven months to twelve
months.These lease arrangements are normally renewable on expiry. The
lease arrangement can be cancelled either at the option of lessor
giving three months notice or lessee giving notice for a period ranging
from one month to two months.
Lease rent received during the year and accounted as income is Rs.
1,004,299/- (Previous year Rs. 989,950/-)
Note 3 Employee Benefit Plans
(a) Defined Contribution Plans:
The amount recognised as expense in respect of Definied Contribution
Plans (Contribution to Provident Fund, Family Pension Fund and
Employees State Insurance) aggregate to Rs. 8,19,586/- (Previous year Rs.
8,02,236/-).
(b) Retirement Benefit - Gratuity:
The employees of the Company are eligible for gratuity in accordance
with the Payment of Gratuity Act, and is a Defined Employee Benefit.
The above benefit is not funded but provision is made in the accounts
for accrued gratuity under Projected Unit Credit Method of acturial
valuation.
The following table summaries the components of the employee benefit
expenses recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss and the amount
recognised in the Balance sheet for the gratuity
Note 4 Segment Reporting
The Company''s operations predominantly consist of "Broking of
shares/securities and other related activities ". Hence there are no
reportable segments under Accounting Standard -17. During the year
under report the Company was engaged in its business only within India.
The conditions prevailing in India being uniform no separate
geographical disclosures are considered necessary.
Note 5 : There are no amounts payable to any Micro, Small and Medium
Enterprises as identified by the Management from the information
available with the Company and relied by Auditors.
Note 6 : Figures have been rounded off to nearest rupees.
Mar 31, 2012
Note 1 Corporate Information
The Company was incorporated on 22 June 1995. The company came out with
the Initial Public Offer of 70,00,000 number of Equity shares in July
2011 and got listed on NSE and BSE on 4 August 2011. The company is
presently having membership of various Exchanges and is in the business
of providing Stock Broking and other related services.
(a) The Company has one class of Equity shares having a par value of Rs
10/- per share. Each shareholder is eligible for 1 vote per share held.
The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the
approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting,
except in case of Interim dividend. In event of liquidation the equity
shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the
company after distribution of all preferential amounts in proportion to
their shareholdings.
(b) Aggregate number of Bonus shares issued during the period of 5
years immediately preceding the reporting date:
7.000.000 Equity shares of Rs 10/- each were issued as Bonus shares by
way of capitalisation of Rs 70.000.000 out of General Reserve.
(b) Secured long term borrowings of Rs 75,898,871/- (Previous year Rs
83,101,146/-) are personally guaranteed by some of the directors of the
Company.
(c) Current maturities of Term loans from ICICI Bank Limited and ICICI
Home Finance Limited amounting to Rs 72,02,275/- (Previous Year Rs
72,90,737/-) is disclosed under 'Other Current Liabilities' (Refer Note
10).
Note 2 Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
As at As at
Particulars 31 March 2012 31 March 2011
Rs Rs
Contingent Liabilities :
Guarantees given by the Company's
bankers and counter guaranteed by 455,000,000 551,500,000
the Company
Corporate Guarantees given for
subsidiaries 550,000,000 25,000,000
Income Tax matters in Appeal 5,855,601 5,855,601
Note 3 : The expenditure in connection with the Initial Public Offer
(IPO) aggregating Rs 4,15,80,879/- has been adjusted against the
Securities Premium Account.
Note 4 : The Board of Directors of the Company declared an interim
dividend of Rs 1/- per share on 4 April 2012 which has been
subsequently paid.
Note 5 : Details of Leasing arrangements
(a) Operating Lease: As a Lessee
The company has entered into cancellable operating leases. These lease
arrangements are normally renewable on expiry. The lease arrangement
can be cancelled either at the option of lesser giving notice for the
period ranging from two months to three months or lessee giving two
months notice.
Lease payments amounting to Rs 5,180,644/-(Previous year Rs
5,460,744/-) are included in rental expenditure in the Statement of
Profit and Loss during the current year.
(b) Operating Lease: As a Lessor
The Company has given office premises under cancellable lease
arrangement for a period ranging from eleven months to twelve
months. These lease arrangements are normally renewable on expiry. The
lease arrangement can be cancelled either at the option of lessor
giving three months notice or lessee giving notice for a period ranging
from one month to two months. Lease rent received during the year and
accounted as income is Rs 989,950/- (Previous year Rs 573,750/-)
Note 6 Employee Benefit Plans
(a) Defined Contribution Plans:
The amount recognised as expense in respect of Definied Contribution
Plans (Contribution to Provident Fund, Family Pension Fund and
Employees State Insurance) aggregate to Rs 8,02,236/- (Previous year Rs
6,97,934/-).
(b) Retirement Benefit - Gratuity:
The employees of the Company are eligible for gratuity in accordance
with the Payment of Gratuity Act, and is a Defined Employee Benefit.
The above benefit is not funded but provision is made in the accounts
for accrued gratuity under Projected Unit Credit Method of acturial
valuation.
The following table summaries the components of the employee benefit
expenses recognised in the Profit & Loss account and the amount
recognised in the Balance sheet for the gratuity provision made under
actuarial method.
Note 7 Segment Reporting
The Company's operations predominantly consist of "Broking of
shares/securities and other related activities Hence there are no
reportable segments under Accounting Standard -17. During the year
under report the Company was engaged in its business only within India.
The conditions prevailing in India being uniform no separate
geographical disclosures are considered necessary.
Note 8 : There are no amounts payable to any Micro, Small and Medium
Enterprises as identified by the Management from the information
available with the Company and relied by Auditors.
Note 9 : The Revised Schedule VI has become effective from 1 April
2011 for the presentation of financial statements. This has
significantly impacted the disclosure and presentation made in the
financial statements. Previous year's figures have been accordingly
regrouped/reclassified, to correspond with the current year's
classification/disclosure. This adoption does not impact recognition
and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial
statements as at 31 March 2011.
Note 10 : Figures have been rounded off to nearest rupees.
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