Mar 31, 2024
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial assets and liabilities which have
been measured at fair value amount.
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared to comply with the Indian Accounting standards (âInd ASâ), including
the rules notified under the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, (as amended from time to time) and presentation and
disclosure requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013, (Ind AS Compliant Schedule III) as amended
from time to time. The Company follow indirect method prescribed in Ind AS 7 - Statement of Cash Flows for presentation of its
cash flows.
The Companyâs Financial Statements are presented in Indian Rupees (?), which is its functional currency and all values are
rounded to the nearest thousand (? 000), except when otherwise indicated.
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet based on Current/ Non-Current classification
considering an operating cycle of 12 months being the time elapsed between deployment of resources and the realisation
in cash and cash equivalents there-against.
Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost, net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less accumulated
depreciation and impairment losses, if any.
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided using straight-line method. Depreciation is provided based
on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Leasehold improvements are
depreciated over the period of lease agreement or the useful life whichever is shorter.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each
financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
The Company exercises significant judgement in identification of and estimation of the amounts of provisions and
contingent liabilities. These provisions and contingent liabilities are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and
are adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
The undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by
employees are recognised as an expense during the period when the employees render the services.
Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the
employee renders the related service are recognised as a liability as at the Balance Sheet date on the basis of actuarial
valuation as per Projected Unit Credit Method.
Defined Contribution Plans
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which the Company pays specified contributions
towards Provident Fund, Employee State Insurance and Pension Scheme. The Companyâs contribution is recognised as
an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service.
The Company pays gratuity to the employees who have completed five years of service with the Company at the time
of resignation/ superannuation. The gratuity is paid @ 15 days basic salary for every completed year of service as per
the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.
The liability in respect of gratuity and other post-employment benefits is calculated using the Projected Unit Credit
Method and spread over the period during which the benefit is expected to be derived from employeesâ services.
Re-measurement of defined benefit plans in respect of post-employment benefits are charged to the Other Comprehensive
Income.
The tax expense for the period comprises of current and deferred tax. The Company exercises judgment in computation
of current tax considering the relevant rulings and reassesses the carrying amount of deferred tax assets at the end of
each reporting period.
All financial assets and liabilities are initially recognised and measured at fair value and in case of borrowings, net
of directly attributable cost. Purchase and Sale of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities are recognised using
trade date accounting.
B. Subsequent measurement
(i) Financial Assets
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective
is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give
rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount
outstanding.
The effective interest rate amortisation is included in other income in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
A financial asset is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business
model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the
contractual terms of the financial assets give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of
principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are measured at fair value through profit or loss.
The Company uses ''Expected Credit Loss'' (ECL) model, for evaluating impairment of financial assets other than those
measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL).
Expected credit losses are measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to:
a) The 12-months expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default events on the financial
instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date); or
b) Full lifetime expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the life
of the financial instrument)
For trade receivables, the Company applies ''simplified approach'' which requires expected lifetime losses to be
recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. Further, the Company uses historical default rates to determine
impairment loss on the portfolio of the trade receivables. At every reporting date, these historical default rates are
reviewed and changes in the forward looking estimates are analysed.
For other assets, the Company uses 12 months ECL to provide for impairment loss where there is no significant increase
in credit risk. If there is significant increase in credit risk full lifetime ECL is used.
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amotised cost using the effective interest method other than those
measured at Fair Value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL). For trade and other payables maturing within one year from
the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts are determined to approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these
instruments.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash on hand, cash at banks, short-term deposits and short-term, highly liquid
investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes
in value.
The preparation of the Companyâs financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amount of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and the accompanying disclosures. Uncertainty about these
judgements, estimates and assumptions could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets
or liabilities affected in future periods.
Estimates are involved in determining the cost attributable to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary
for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the management. Property, Plant and Equipment are depreciated
over their estimated useful lives, after taking into account their estimated residual value. Management reviews the estimated
useful lives and residual values of the assets annually in order to determine the amount of depreciation to be recorded during
any reporting period. The useful lives and residual values are based on the Companyâs historical experience with similar
assets and take into account anticipated technological changes. The depreciation for future periods is adjusted if there are
significant changes from previous estimates.
Mar 31, 2016
1. Background:
Infomedia Press Limited (the âCompanyâ) was incorporated on 30 May 1955. In the previous years, the Company has discontinued its business of printing operations and the management is in the process of evaluating various options, including starting a new line of business.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies:
a) Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India including the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of The Companies Act, 2013 (the âActâ) read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (as amended).The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company.
b) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual result could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future period.
c) Fixed assets
Fixed assets are stated at their original cost including incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation and subsequent additional cost in respect of major reconditioning expenses enhancing the standard of performance of the assets less accumulated depreciation, amortization and impairment loss if any.
d) Depreciation
The Company depreciates its fixed assets as follows:
i. Leasehold land - over the period of the lease on straight line method
ii. Building - on straight line method at the rates which are based on the useful life as
estimated by the management and are equal to the rates specified in Schedule
II to the Act.
e) Impairment of assets
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount and the reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost and the same is accordingly reversed in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
f) Employee benefits Provident fund
The Companyâs Employees Provident Fund scheme has a defined contribution plan. The Companyâs contribution to the Employeesâ Provident Fund is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service.
Gratuity
Provision for gratuity, a defined benefit plan, is made on the basis of last drawn salary and accrued for the number of years of service as per the provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.
Short term employee benefits
Short term employee benefits expected to be paid or payable in exchange for the services rendered is recognized on undiscounted basis.
g) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for events including a bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue to existing shareholders, share split, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares).
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares except where the results would be anti dilutive.
h) Provisions and contingencies
The Company makes provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event where the outflow of economic resources is probable and a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made.
A disclosure is made for a contingent liability when there is a:
- Possible obligation, the existence of which will be confirmed by the occurrence/non-occurrence of one or more uncertain events, not fully with in the control of the Company; or
- Present obligation, where it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; or
- Present obligation, where a reliable estimate cannot be made.
Where there is a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
i) Income taxes
Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. In respect of carry forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such losses can be realized.
j) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and deposit with banks. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.
a. There is no movement in the share capital during the current year and previous year
b. Description of the rights, preferences and restrictions attached to equity shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs. 10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting. All the existing equity shares rank pari-passu in all respects including but not limited to entitlement for dividend, bonus issue and right issue. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
As per the records of the Company, including its register of shareholders/members and other declarations, if any, received from shareholders regarding beneficial interest, the above shareholding represents both legal and beneficial ownership of shares.
As per the records of the Company, including its register of shareholders/members and other declarations, if any, received from shareholders regarding beneficial interest, the above shareholding represents both legal and beneficial ownership of shares.
e. Shares issued for consideration other than cash
No shares have been issued pursuant to a contract without payment being received in cash, allotted as fully paid up bonus issued or brought back in the current reporting period and in the last five years immediately preceding the current reporting period.
Mar 31, 2015
1. Background:
Infomedia Press Limited ('the Company') was incorporated on 30 May
1955. The Company has in the previous year discontinued its business of
printing operations and the management is in the process of evaluating
various options, including starting a new line of business.
(a) Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention, on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with
the generally accepted accounting principles generally accepted in
India including the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of
the companies Act, 2013 (the 'Act') read with Rule 7 of the Companies
(Accounts) Rules, 2014 (as amended).The accounting Policies have been
consistently applied by the Company.
(b) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and reported amount of revenue and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual result could differ from these
estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized
prospectively in the current and future period.
(c) Fixed assets
Fixed assets are stated at their original cost including incidental
expenses related to acquisition and installation and subsequent
additional cost in respect of major reconditioning expenses enhancing
the standard of performance of the assets less accumulated
depreciation, amortisation and impairment loss if any.
(d) Depreciation/amortisation
The Company depreciates/amortises its fixed assets as follows:
i) Leasehold land - over the period of the lease on straight line
method
ii) Other assets - on straight line method at the rates which are based
on the useful life as estimated by the management and are equal to the
rates specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
(e) Impairment of assets
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If
such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the
cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable
amount and the reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is
recognized in the statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet
date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss
no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is
reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated
historical cost and the same is accordingly reversed in the statement
of profit and loss.
(f) Employee benefits
Provident fund
The Company's Employees Provident Fund scheme is a defined contribution
plan. The Company's contribution to the Employees' Provident Fund is
charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during the period in which
the employee renders the related service.
Gratuity
Provision for gratuity, a defined benefit plan, is made on the basis of
last drawn salary and accrued for the number of years of service as per
the provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.
Short term employee benefits
Short term employee benefits expected to be paid or payable in exchange
for the services rendered is recognized on undiscounted basis.
(g) Foreign currency transactions
Initial Recognition:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in Indian Rupees by applying
to the foreign currency amount, the exchange rate between the Indian
Rupee and the foreign currency prevailing at the date of the
transaction.
Conversion:
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are
carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a
foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed
when the values were determined.
Exchange differences:
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items at
rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during
the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognised
as income or as expense in the year in which they arise.
(h) Income tax
Tax expense comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current income
tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax
authorities in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961
as applicable to the financial year. Deferred income taxes reflects the
impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and
accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of
earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. In a situation,
where the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of
losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual
certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realized
against future taxable profits.
Minimum alternative tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws,
which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment
of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is
convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax in
future years. In the year in which MAT credit becomes eligible to be
recognised as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained
in guidance note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the statement of
profit and loss and shown as MAT credit entitlement. The Company
reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the
carrying amount of MAT credit entitlement to the extent there is no
longer convincing evidence to the effect that the Company will pay
normal income tax during the specified year.
(i) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year
are adjusted for events including a bonus issue, bonus element in a
rights issue to existing shareholders, share split, and reverse share
split (consolidation of shares). For the purpose of calculating diluted
earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable
to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares
outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all
dilutive potential equity shares except where the results would be anti
dilutive
(j) Provisions and contingencies
The Company makes provision when there is a present obligation as a
result of a past event where the outflow of economic resources is
probable and a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be
made.
A disclosure is made for a contingent liability when there is a:
- Possible obligation, the existence of which will be confirmed by the
occurrence/non-occurrence of one or more uncertain events, not fully
with in the control of the Company; or
- Present obligation, where it is not probable that an outflow of
resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the
obligation; or
- Present obligation, where a reliable estimate cannot be made.
Where there is a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood
of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
(k) Employee Stock Option Plan
Accounting value of stock options is determined on the basis of
"Intrinsic Value" representing the excess of the market price on the
date of grant over the exercise price of the options granted under the
"Employees Stock Option Scheme" of the Company, and is being amortized
as 'Deferred employee compensation' on a straight-line basis over the
vesting period in accordance with the SEBI (Employee Stock Option
Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999 and
Guidance Note 18 'Share Based Payments' issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India.
Mar 31, 2014
A) Basis of preparation
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention, on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with
the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in India and comply
with the Accounting Standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006 to the extent applicable and in accordance with
the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, ("the Act") read with
General Circular 15/2013 dated 13 September 2013 of the Ministry of
Corporate Affairs in respect of Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013
issued by the Central Government in exercise of the power conferred
under sub-section (1) (a) of section 642 and the relevant provisions of
the Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act") as adopted consistently by the
Company.
b) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and reported amount of revenue and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual result could differ from these
estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized
prospectively in the current and future period.
c) Fixed assets
Fixed assets are stated at their original cost including incidental
expenses related to acquisition and installation and subsequent
additional cost in respect of major reconditioning expenses enhancing
the standard of performance of the assets less accumulated
depreciation, amortisation and impairment loss if any.
Borrowing costs relating to acquisition of fixed assets which takes
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also
included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are
ready to be put to use.
d) Depreciation/amortisation
The Company depreciates/amortises its fixed assets as follows.
i. Leasehold land - over the period of the lease on
straight line method.
ii. Furniture and fixtures, - over the period of the office lease
office equipment (in on straight line methodor life of the
Leased premises) asset whichever is lower.
iii. Vehicles - on the written down value method at
the rates specified in Schedule XIV
to the Companies Act, 1956.
iv. Other assets - on straight line method at the rates
which are based on the useful life as
estimated by the management and are
equal to the rates specified in
Schedule XIV to the Companies Act,
1956.
v. Software - over a period of two to three years
on straight line method or life of
the asset whichever is lower.
e) Impairment
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If
such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the
cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable
amount and the reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is
recognized in the statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet
date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss
no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is
reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated
historical cost and the same is accordingly reversed in the statement
of profit and loss.
f) Inventories
Raw materials, components, stores and spares: Lower of cost and net
realizable value. Materials and other items held for use in the
production of inventories are not written down below cost if the
finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be
sold at or above cost. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis
and includes freight and other related incidental expenses.
Work in progress: Lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes
direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads
based on normal operating capacity. Cost is determined on weighted
average basis.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated
costs necessary to make the sale.
g) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
i. Income from printing operations and reimbursement of freight and
franking expenses is recognised on completion of the job and is
accounted for net of taxes.
ii. Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking
into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
h) Employee benefits Provident fund
The Company''s Employees Provident Fund scheme is a defined contribution
plan. The Company''s contribution to the Employees'' Provident Fund is
charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during the period in which
the employee renders the related service.
Gratuity
Provision for gratuity, a defined benefit plan, is made on the basis of
last drawn salary and accrued for the number of years of service as per
the provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.
Short term employee benefits
Short term employee benefits expected to be paid or payable in exchange
for the services rendered is recognized on undiscounted basis.
i) Voluntary retirement compensation
Voluntary retirement compensation is fully charged off in the year of
severance of service of the employee.
j) Foreign currency transactions Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in Indian Rupees by applying
to the foreign currency amount, the exchange rate between the Indian
Rupee and the foreign currency prevailing at the date of the
transaction.
Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction; and non monetary items which are
carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a
foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed
when the values were determined.
Exchange differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items at
rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during
the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized
as income or as expense in the year in which they arise.
k) Operating lease
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased asset are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the
lease term.
l) Income tax
Tax expense comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current income
tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax
authorities in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961
as applicable to the financial year. Deferred income taxes reflects the
impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and
accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of
earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. In situation,
where the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of
losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual
certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realized
against future taxable profits.
Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in accordance with Income Tax Act,
1961, which gives rise to future economic benefit in the form of
adjustment from income tax liability, is recognised as an adjustment to
current tax when it is certain that the Company will be able to set off
the same.
m) Loss per share
The Company reports basic and diluted loss per share in accordance with
Accounting Standard 20 on Earnings per Share. Basic loss per equity
share have been computed by dividing the Net Loss after tax by the
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of
equity shares and dilutive potential equity shares outstanding during
the period except where the result would be anti-dilutive.
n) Provisions and contingencies
The Company makes provision when there is a present obligation as a
result of a past event where the outflow of economic resources is
probable and a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be
made.
A disclosure is made for a contingent liability when there is a
- Possible obligation, the existence of which will be confirmed by the
occurrence/non-occurrence of one or more uncertain events, not fully
with in the control of the Company; or
- Present obligation, where it is not probable that an outflow of
resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the
obligation; or
- Present obligation, where a reliable estimate cannot be made.
o) Employee Stock Option Plan
Accounting value of stock options is determined on the basis of
"Intrinsic Value" representing the excess of the market price on the
date of grant over the exercise price of the options granted under the
"Employees Stock Option Scheme" of the Company, and is being amortized
as "Deferred employee compensation" on a straight-line basis over the
vesting period in accordance with the SEBI (Employee Stock Option
Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999 and
Guidance Note 18 "Share Based Payments" issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India.
Mar 31, 2013
A) Basis of preparation
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention, on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with
the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in India and comply
with the Accounting Standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006 to the extent applicable and in accordance with
the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, ("the Act") as adopted
consistently by the Company.
b) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and reported amount of revenue and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual result could differ from these
estimates. Any revision'' to accounting estimates is recognized
prospectively in the current and future period.
c) Fixed assets
Fixed assets are stated at their original cost including incidental
expenses related to acquisition and installation and subsequent
additional cost in respect of major reconditioning expenses enhancing
the standard of performance of the assets less accumulated
depreciation, amortisation and impairment loss if any.
Borrowing costs relating to acquisition of fixed assets which takes
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also
included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are
ready to be put to use.
d) Depreciation/amortisation ,.., The Company depreciates/amortises its
fixed assets as follows:
i. Leasehold land - over the period of the lease on straight line
method
ii. Furniture and fixtures, -
overtheperiodoftheofficeleaseonstraightlinemethodorlifeoftheasset
whichever office equipment is lower
(in Leased premises)
iii. Vehicles - on the written down value method at the rates
specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956;
iv. Other assets - on straight line method at the rates which are
based on the useful life as estimated by the management and are equal
to the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956; r
v. Software - over a period of two to three years on straight line
method or life of the asset whichever is lower
e) Impairment
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If
such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the
cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable
amount and the reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is
recognized in the statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet
date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss
no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is
reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated
historical cost and the same is accordingly reversed in the statement
of profit and loss.
f) Inventories
Raw materials, components, stores and spares: Lower of cost and net
realizable value. Materials and other items held for use in the
production of inventories are not written down below cost if the
finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be
sold at or above cost. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis.
Work-in-progress and finished goods: Lower of cost and net realizable
value. Cost includes direct materials and labour and a proportion of
manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity. Cost is
determined on weighted average basis.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated
costs necessary to make the sale.
g) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
i. Income from printing operations and reimbursement of freight and
franking expenses is recognised on completion of the job and is
accounted for net of taxes.
ii. Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking
into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
iii. Dividend income is accounted for when the right to receive
dividend is established.
h) Employee benefits
Provident fund
The Company''s Employees Provident Fund scheme is a defined contribution
plan. The Company''s contribution to the Employees'' Provident Fund is
charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during the period in which
the employee renders the related service.
Gratuity
The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit plan covering
eligible employees.
The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plan is
determined based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit
method, which recognises each period of service as giving rise to
additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit
separately to build up the final obligation. The obligation is measured
at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount
rate used for determining the present value of the obligation is based
on the market yields on government securities as at the balance sheet
date. Actuarial gains/losses are recognized immediately in the
Statement of profit and loss.
Compensated absences
Benefits comprising long term compensated absences constitute other
long term employee benefits. The liability for compensated absences is
determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, on the basis of an
actuarial f valuation at the period end. Actuarial gains and losses are
recognized immediately in the Statement of profit and loss.
Short term employee benefits
Short term employee benefits expected to be paid or payable in exchange
for the services rendered is recognized on undiscounted basis.
i) Voluntary retirement compensation
Voluntary retirement compensation is fully charged off in the year of
severance of service of the employee. j) Foreign currency transactions
Initial Recognition:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in Indian Rupees by applying
to the foreign currency amount, the exchange rate between the Indian
Rupee and the foreign currency prevailing at the date of the
transaction.
Conversion:
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are
carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a
foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed
when the values were determined.
Exchange differences:
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items at
rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during
the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized
as income or as expense in the year in which they arise.
k) Operating lease
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased asset are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the
lease term.
I) Income tax
Tax expense comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current income
tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax
authorities in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961
as applicable to the financial year. Deferred income taxes reflects the
impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and
accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of
earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. In situation,
where the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of
losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual
certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realized
against future taxable profits.
Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in accordance with Income Tax Act,
1961, which gives rise to future economic benefit in the form of
adjustment from income tax liability, is recognised as an adjustment to
current tax when it is certain that the Company will be able to set off
the same.
m) Earnings/(loss) per share
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings/ (loss) per share in
accordance with Accounting Standard 20 on Earnings per Share. Basic
earnings/ (loss) per equity share have been computed by dividing the
Net Profit/(Loss) after tax by the weighted average number of equity
shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earning/(loss) per share
is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares and
dilutive potential equity shares outstanding during the period except
where the result would be anti-dilutive.
n) Provisions and contingencies
The Company makes provision when there is a present obligation as a
result of a past event where the outflow of economic resources is
probable and a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be
made. ''
A disclosure is made for a contingent liability when there is a:
- Possible obligation, the existence of which will be confirmed by the
occurrence/non-occurrence of one or more uncertain events, not fully
with in the control of the Company; or
- Present obligation, where it is not probable that an outflow of
resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the
obligation; or
- Present obligation, where a reliable estimate cannot be made.
o) Employee Stock Option Plan
Accounting value of stock options is determined on the basis of
"Intrinsic Value" representing the excess of the market price on the
date of grant over the exercise price of the options granted under the
"Employees Stock Option Scheme" of the Company, and is being amortized
as "Deferred employee compensation" on a straight-line basis over the
vesting period in accordance with the SEBI (Employee Stock Option
Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999 and
Guidance Note 18 "Share Based Payments" issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India.
Mar 31, 2012
A) Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects with the Accounting Standards notified by Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act 1956 (as amended). The financial
statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on
an accrual basis except in case of assets for which provision for
impairment is made. The accounting policies have been consistently
applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the
previous year, except for the change in accounting policy explained
below.
b) Change in accounting policy
Presentation and disclosure of financial statements
During the year ended 31 March 2012, the revised Schedule VI notified
under the Companies Act 1956, has become applicable to the Company, for
preparation and presentation of its financial statements, The adoption
of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement
principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However,
it has significant impact on presentation and disclosures made in the
financial statements. The Company has also reclassified the previous
year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the
current year.
c) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting
period end. Although these estimates are based upon management's best
knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ
from these estimates.
d) Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at their original cost including incidental
expenses related to acquisition and installation and subsequent
additional cost in respect of major reconditioning expenses enhancing
the standard of performance of the assets less accumulated depreciation
and impairment loss if any.
Borrowing costs relating to acquisition of fixed assets which takes
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also
included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are
ready to be put to use.
e) Depreciation
The Company depreciates its fixed assets as follows:
i. Leasehold land - over the period of the lease on straight line
method
ii. Furniture, Fixtures, Electrical - over the period of the office
lease on straight line method And Office Equipment (in or life of the
asset whichever is lower
Leased premises)
iii. Vehicles - on the written down value method at the rates specified
in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956;
iv. Other assets - on straight line method at the rates which are
based on the useful life as estimated by the management and are equal
to the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956;
v. Major reconditioning expenses - over a period of three years on
straight line method or life (Included in Plant, Machinery of the asset
whichever is lower and Equipment)
f) Intangibles
Software is capitalized where it is expected to provide future enduring
economic benefits. Capitalization costs include license fees and costs
of implementation / system integration services. The costs are
capitalized in the year in which the relevant software is implemented
for use. 'Enterprises Resource Planning (ERP) Software" is depreciated
over a period of four years on a straight line basis.
Brands and Trade Marks
Costs relating to Brands and Trade Marks which are acquired, are
capitalized and amortized on a straight line basis over a period of
five years, as estimated by management.
g) Impairment ,
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or
when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company
estimates the asset's recoverable amount. An asset's recoverable amount
is the higher of an asset's or cash-generating- unit's(CGU) net selling
price and its value in use. The recoverable amount is determined for an
individual asset, unless asset does not generate cash inflows that are
largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets.
Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable
amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its
recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future
cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time
value of money and the risks specific to the assets. Iri determining
net selling price, recent market transactions are taken into account,
if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate
valuation model ûs used.
The Company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and
forecast calculations which are prepared separately for each of the
Company's cash-generating units to which the individual assets are
allocated. These budgets and forecast calculations are generally
covering a period of five years. For longer periods, a long term growth
rate is calculated and applied to project future cash flows after the
fifth year.
Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on
(inventories, are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
After impairment depreciation is provided on the revised carrying
amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.
As assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any
indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer
exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company
estimates the asset's or cash-generating unit's recoverable amount. A
previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has
been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset's
recoverable amount since the last impairment loss recognized. The
reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the assets does not
exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that
would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss
been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is
recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
h) Investments
Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not
more than a year from the date on which such investments are made are
classified as current investments. All other investments are classified
as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of
cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis.
Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for
diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary
in the value of the long-term investments. On disposal of an
investment, the difference between the carrying amount and net disposal
proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss.
.i) Inventories
Raw materials, components, stores and spares: Lower of cost and net
realizable value. However, materials and other items held for use in
the production of inventories are not written down below cost if the
finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be
sold at or above cost. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis.
Work-in-progress and finished goods: Lower of cost and net realizable
value. Cost includes direct materials and lab our and a proportion of
manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity. Cost is
determined on weighted average basis. :
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated
costs necessary to make the sale.
j) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
i. Advertising Revenues
Advertising Revenue from Business Directories is recognized in the
period in which the Directories are printed and are accounted net of
commission and discounts.
Advertising Revenue from Special Interest Magazines is recognized in
the period in which the magazines are published and are accounted net
of commission and discounts.
ii. Subscription Revenues
Revenue recognition from subscriptions to the Company's print
publications is recognized as earned, prorate on a per issue basis over
the subscription period.
iii. Circulation Revenues
Circulation Revenue includes sales to retail outlets/ newsstands, which
are subject to returns. The Company records these retail sales upon
delivery, net of estimated returns. These estimated returns are based
on historical return rates and are revised as necessary based on actual
returns.
iv. Print Sales
Revenue from printing jobs is recognized on completion basis and is
accounted net of taxes.
v. Traded Products
Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of
ownership of the products have passed to the buyer and is stated net of
taxes and discounts.
vi. Event Sale
Revenue from event sale is recognized on the completion of the event
and on the basis of related service performed.
vii. Agency Commission
Revenue is recognized as per the terms of agreement with the
principals, on rendering of relevant services.
viii. Interest
Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account
the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
ix. Dividends
Revenue is recognized when the shareholders' right to receive payment
is established by the balance sheet date
k Employee Benefits
i. Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund is a defined
contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the statement
of profit and loss of the year - when the contributions to the
respective funds are due. There are no obligations other than the
contribution payable to the respective trusts.
ii. The Company operates defined benefit plans for its employees for
Gratuity. The cost of providing benefits under this plan is determined
on the basis of actuarial valuation at each year-end. Actuarial
valuation is carried out using the projected unit credit method.
Actuarial gains and losses for both defined benefit plans are
recognized in full in the period in which they occur in the statement
of profit and loss.
iii. Short term compensated absences are provided for on the basis of
estimates. Long term compensated absences in the form of Leave
encashment is accrued and provided for on the basis of an actuarial
valuation as at the year end. The actuarial valuation is done as per
projected unit credit method.
iv. Actuarial gains / losses are immediately taken to the statement of
profit and loss and are not deferred.
l Voluntary Retirement Compensation Voluntary retirement compensation
is fully charged off in the year of severance of service of the
employee.
m Foreign Currency Transaction initial Recognition:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in Indian Rupees by applying
to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the Indian
Rupee and the foreign currency prevailing at the date of the
transaction. Conversion:
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are
carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a
foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed
when the values were determined.
Exchange Differences:
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary and
non-monetary items at rates different from those at which they were
initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial
statements, are recognized as income or as expense in the year in which
they arise.
Forward Exchange Contracts not intended for trading or speculation
purposes:
The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange
contracts is amortized as expense or income over the life of the
contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognized in the
statement of profit and loss in the year in which the exchange rates
change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of
forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense for the
year,
n) Operating Lease
Leases where the less or effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased term are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the
lease term,
o) Taxes on Income
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Income-tax Act 1961 enacted in India. Deferred
income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences
between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal
of timing differences of earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets on timing differences are recognized only to the extent that
there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income
will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realized. If the Company has carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation
and tax losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is
virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such deferred
tax assets can be realized against future taxable profits. Unrecognized
deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed and recognized to
the extent that it has become virtually reasonably certain that future
taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets
can be realized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance
sheet date. The Company writes down the carrying amount of a deferred
tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or
virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be
realised. Any such write down is reversed to the extent that it becomes
reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be that
sufficient future taxable income will be available,
p) Segment Reporting
i. Identification of Segments:
The Company's operating businesses are organized and managed separately
according to the nature of products and services provided, with each
segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different
products and serves different markets. The analysis of geographical
segments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of
the Company operate.
ii. Intersegment Transfers:
Inter segment revenues have been accounted for based on the transaction
price agreed to between segments which is primarily market led.
iii. Allocation of costs:
a. Direct Revenues and direct expenses have been identified to
segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities
of the segment
b. Revenues and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole
and are not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis are generally
included under 'Unallocated corporate expenses/ income"
c. In view of the Scheme of Arrangement('the Scheme') discussed in
Note 28 below, the "Unallocated Corporate expenses/income' have been
further allocated by management on the following basis:
- Indirect Revenues and Expenses allocated on appropriate basis as
decided by management
- Expenses, relating to Common Facilities - Allocated as agreed to by
the Board of Directors of Info media Press Limited and Network18 Media &
Investments Limited as per paragraph 1.4 of the Scheme.
- Employees cost - Allocated as agreed to by the Board of Directors
of Info media Press Limited and Network18 Media & Investments Limited as
per paragraph 1.6 of the Scheme.
- Unallocated Borrowings and related Interest Cost - Allocated on
basis of Ratio of assets as at April 1,2010
- Investments and related Dividend Income - Allocated as agreed to by
the Board of Directors of info media Press Limited and Network18 Media &
Investments Limited as per paragraph 1.6 of the Scheme.
iv. Segment policies:
The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the
accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial
statements of the Company as a whole.
q) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The
weighted average numbers of equity shares outstanding during the period
are adjusted for events of bonus element in a rights issue to existing
shareholders.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity $hateh6tder$ 3nd
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
_ adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, if
any, except where the result would be anti- dilutive.
r) Provisions
A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its
present value and are determined based on best estimate required to
settle the obligation as at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed
at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimates.
s) Employee Stock Compensation Costs ,
Measurement and disclosure of the employee share based payment plans is
done in accordance with the ; SEBI (Employee Stock Option Scheme and
Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999 and Guidance Note on
Accounting for Employee Share Based Payments, issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India. The Comp arty measures compensation
cost relating to employee stock options using the intrinsic , value
method. Compensation expense is amortized over the vesting period of
the option on a straight line basis.
t) Miscellaneous Expenditure (to the extent not written off)
Processing fees paid to various lenders are amortized equally over the
period for which the funds are acquired.
u) Cash and cash equivalents in the financial statements comprise of
cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original
maturity of three months or less.
Mar 31, 2011
A) Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects with the Accounting Standards notified by Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have
been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis
except in case of assets for which provision for impairment is made.
The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company
and are consistent with those used in the previous year.
b) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting
period end. Although these estimates are based upon management's best
knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ
from these estimates.
c) Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at their original cost including incidental
expenses related to acquisition and installation and subsequent
additional cost in respect of major reconditioning expenses enhancing
the standard of performance of the assets less accumulated depreciation
and impairment loss if any.
Borrowing costs relating to acquisition of fixed assets which takes
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also
included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are
ready to be put to use.
d) Depreciation
The Company depreciates its fixed assets as follows:
i. Leasehold land - over the period of the lease on straight
line method
ii.Furniture, Fixtures, - over the period of the office lease on
Electrical and Office straight line method or life of the
Equipment (in asset whichever is lower
Leased premises)
iii.Vehicles - on the written down value method at the
rates specified in Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956;
iv.Other assets - on straight line method at the rates
which are based on the useful life as
estimated by the management and are
equal to the rates specified in
Schedule XIV of the Companies Act,
1956;
v.Major reconditioning - over a period of three years on
expenses straight line method or
(Included in Plant, life of the asset whichever is lower
Machinery and Equipment)
e) Intangibles
Software is capitalized where it is expected to provide future enduring
economic benefits. Capitalization costs include license fees and costs
of implementation / system integration services. The costs are
capitalized in the year in which the relevant software is implemented
for use. "Enterprises Resource Planning (ERP) Software" is depreciated
over a period of four years on a straight line basis. Brands and Trade
Marks
Costs relating to Brands and Trade Marks which are acquired, are
capitalized and amortised on a straight line basis over a period of
five years, as estimated by management.
f) Impairment
i. The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet
date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/
external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the
carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The
recoverable amount is the greater of the assets net selling price and
value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash
flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average
cost of capital.
ii. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying
amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.
iii. A previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reversed
depending on changes in circumstances. However the carrying value
after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that would
have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no
impairment.
iv. Reversal of impairment loss is recognized immediately as income in
profit and loss account.
g) Investments
Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not
more than a year are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as long-term investments. Current
investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on
an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at
cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a
decline other than temporary in the value of the long-term investments.
On disposal of an investment, the difference between the carrying
amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the profit
and loss account.
h) Inventories
Raw materials, components, stores and spares: Lower of cost and net
realizable value. However, materials and other items held for use in
the production of inventories are not written down below cost if the
finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be
sold at or above cost. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis.
Work-in-progress and finished goods: Lower of cost and net realizable
value. Cost includes direct materials and labour and a proportion of
manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity. Cost is
determined on weighted average basis.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated
costs necessary to make the sale.
i) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
i. Advertising Revenues
Advertising Revenue from Business Directories is recognized in the
period in which the Directories are printed and are accounted net of
commission and discounts.
Advertising Revenue from Special Interest Magazines is recognized in
the period in which the magazines are published and are accounted net
of commission and discounts.
ii. Subscription Revenues
Revenue recognition from subscriptions to the Company's print
publications is recognised as earned, prorata on a per issue basis over
the subscription period.
iii. Circulation Revenues
Circulation Revenue includes sales to retail outlets/ newsstands, which
are subject to returns.The Company records these retail sales upon
delivery, net of estimated returns. These estimated returns are based
on historical return rates and are revised as necessary based on actual
returns.
iv. Print Sales
Revenue from printing jobs is recognized on completion basis and is
accounted net of taxes.
v. Traded Products
Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of
ownership of the products have passed to the buyer and is stated net of
taxes and discounts.
vi. Event Sale
Revenue from event sale is recognized on the completion of the event
and on the basis of related service performed.
vii. Agency Commission
Revenue is recognized as per the terms of agreement with the
principals, on rendering of relevant services.
viii. Interest
Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account
the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
ix. Dividends
Revenue is recognized when the shareholders' right to receive payment
is established by the balance sheet date. Dividend from subsidiaries is
recognized even if same is declared after the balance sheet date but
pertains to period on or before the date of balance sheet.
j) Employee Benefits
i. Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund is a defined
contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the profit and
loss account of the year - when the contributions to the respective
funds are due. There are no obligations other than the contribution
payable to the respective trusts.
ii. Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is charged
to the profit and loss account when annual contribution is made to the
Trustees on the basis of the Funds' rules. The shortfall between the
accumulated fund balance and the liability as determined on the basis
of an independent actuarial valuation is provided for at the year end.
The actuarial valuation is done as per projected unit credit method.
iii. Short term compensated absences are provided for on the basis of
estimates. Long term compensated absences in the form of Leave
encashment is accrued and provided for on the basis of an actuarial
valuation as at the year end. The actuarial valuation is done as per
projected unit credit method.
iv. Actuarial gains / losses are immediately taken to the profit and
loss account and are not deferred.
k) Voluntary Retirement Compensation
Voluntary retirement compensation is fully charged off in the year of
severance of service of the employee.
I) Foreign Currency Transaction
Initial Recognition:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in Indian Rupees by applying
to the foreign currency amount, the exchange rate between the Indian
Rupee and the foreign currency prevailing at the date of the
transaction.
Conversion:
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are
carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a
foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed
when the values were determined.
Exchange Differences:
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary and
non-monetary items at rates different from those at which they were
initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial
statements, are recognized as income or as expense in the year in which
they arise.
Forward Exchange Contracts not intended for trading or speculation
purposes:
The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange
contracts is amortized as expense or income over the life of the
contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognized in the
statement of profit and loss in the year in which the exchange rates
change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of
forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense for the
year.
m) Operating Lease
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased term are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in the profit and loss account on a straight-line basis over the lease
term.
n) Taxes on Income
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India. Deferred
income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences
between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal
of timing differences of earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets on timing differences are recognized only to the extent that
there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income
will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realized. If the Company has carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation
and tax losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is
virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such deferred
tax assets can be realized against future taxable profits. Unrecognized
deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed and recognized to
the extent that it has become virtually/ reasonably certain that future
taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets
can be realized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance
sheet date. The Company writes down the carrying amount of a deferred
tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or
virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be
realised. Any such write down is reversed to the extent that it becomes
reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be that
sufficient future taxable income will be available.
o) Segment Reporting
i. Identification of Segments:
The Company's operating businesses are organized and managed separately
according to the nature of products and services provided, with each
segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different
products and serves different markets. The analysis of geographical
segments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of
the Company operate.
ii. Intersegment Transfers:
Inter segment revenues have been accounted for based on the transaction
price agreed to between segments which is primarily market led.
iii. Allocation of costs:
a. Direct Revenues and direct expenses have been identified to
segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities
of the segment.
b. Revenues and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole
and are not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis are generally
included under "Unallocated corporate expenses/ income"
c. In view of the Scheme of Arrangement('the Scheme') discussed in
Note 3 below, the "Unallocated Corporate expenses/income" have been
further allocated by management on the following basis:
-Indirect Revenues and Expenses allocated on appropriate basis as
decided by management
-Expenses relating to Common Facilities - Allocated as agreed to by the
Board of Directors of Infomedia 18 Limited and Network18 Media &
Investments Limited as per paragraph 1.4 of the Scheme.
-Employees cost - Allocated as agreed to by the Board of Directors of
Infomedia 18 Limited and Network18 Media & Investments Limited as per
paragraph 1.6 of the Scheme.
-Unallocated Borrowings and related Interest Cost - Allocated on basis
of Ratio of assets as at April 1,2010
-Investments and related Dividend Income - Allocated as agreed to by
the Board of Directors of Infomedia 18 Limited and Network18 Media &
Investments Limited as per paragraph 1.6 of the Scheme.
iv. Segment policies:
The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the
accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial
statements of the Company as a whole.
p) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.The
weighted average numbers of equity shares outstanding during the period
are adjusted for events of bonus element in a rights issue to existing
shareholders.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, if
any, except where the result would be anti-dilutive.
q) Provisions
A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its
present value and are determined based on best estimate required to
settle the obligation as at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed
at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimates.
r) Employee Stock Compensation Costs
Measurement and disclosure of the employee share based payment plans is
done in accordance with the SEBI (Employee Stock Option Scheme and
Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999 and Guidance Note on
Accounting for Employee Share Based Payments, issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India.The Company measures compensation
cost relating to employee stock options using the intrinsic value
method. Compensation expense is amortized over the vesting period of
the option on a straight line basis.
s) Miscellaneous Expenditure (to the extent not written off)
Processing fees paid to various lenders are amortized equally over the
period for which the funds are acquired.
t) Cash and cash equivalents in the financial statements comprise of
cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original
maturity of three months or less.
Mar 31, 2010
A) Basis of Accounting
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects with the Notified Accounting Standard by Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under
the historical cost convention on an accrual basis except in case of
assets for which provision for impairment is made. The accounting
policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are
consistent with those used in the previous year.
b) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting
period end. Although these estimates are based upon managements best
knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ
from these estimates.
c) Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at their original cost including incidental
expenses related to acquisition and installation and subsequent
additional cost in respect of major reconditioning expenses enhancing
the standard of performance of the assets less accumulated depreciation
and impairment loss if any.
Borrowing costs relating to acquisition of fixed assets which takes
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also
included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are
ready to be put to use.
d) Depreciation
The Company depreciates its fixed assets as follows:
i. Leasehold land - over the period of the lease on
straight line method
ii. Furniture, Fixtures,
Electrical And Office - over the period of the office lease
on straight line method
Equipment (in Leased
premises) or life of the asset whichever is
lower
iii.Vehicles - on the written down value method at
the rates specified in Schedule XIV
of the Companies Act, 1956;
iv. Other assets - on straight line method at the rates
which are based on the useful life
as estimated by the management and
are equal to the rates specified in
Schedule XIV of the Companies Act,
1956;
v. Major reconditioning
expenses (Included - over a period of three years on
straight line method or
in Plant, Machinery and
Equipment) life of the asset whichever is lower
e) Intangibles
Software is capitalised where it is expected to provide future enduring
economic benefits. Capitalisation costs include license fees and costs
of implementation / system integration services. The costs are
capitalised in the year in which the relevant software is implemented
for use. "Enterprises Resource Planning (ERP) Software" is depreciated
over a period of four years on a straight line basis.
Brands and Trade Marks
Costs relating to Brands and Trade Marks which are acquired, are
capitalized and amortised on a straight line basis over a period of
five years, as estimated by management.
f) Impairment
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date
if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/ external
factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount
of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is
the greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted
to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.
After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying
amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.
A previously recognised impairment loss is increased or reversed
depending on changes in circumstances. However the carrying value
after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that would
have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no
impairment.
Reversal of impairment loss is recognised immediately as income in
profit and loss account.
g) Investments
Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not
more than a year are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as long-term investments. Current
investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on
an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at
cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognise a
decline other than temporary in the value of the long-term investments.
h) Inventories
Raw materials, components, stores and spares: Lower of cost and net
realizable value. However, materials and other items held for use in
the production of inventories are not written down below cost if the
finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be
sold at or above cost. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis.
Work-in-progress and finished goods: Lower of cost and net realizable
value. Cost includes direct materials and labour and a proportion of
manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity. Cost is
determined on weighted average basis.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated
costs necessary to make the sale.
i) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
i. Advertising Revenues
Advertising Revenue from Business Directories is recognised in the
period in which the Directories are given for pagination (printing) and
are accounted net of commission and discounts.
Advertising Revenue from Special Interest Magazines is recognised in
the period in which the magazines are published and are accounted net
of commission and discounts.
ii. Subscription Revenues
Revenue recognition from subscriptions to the Companys print
publications is recognised as earned, prorata on a per issue basis over
the subscription period.
iii. Circulation Revenues
Circulation Revenue includes sales to retail outlets/ newsstands, which
are subject to returns. The Company records these retail sales upon
delivery, net of estimated returns. These estimated returns are based
on historical return rates and are revised as necessary based on actual
returns.
iv. Print Sales
Revenue from printing jobs is recognized on completion basis and is
accounted net of taxes.
v. Traded Products
Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of
ownership of the products have passed to the buyer and is stated net of
taxes and discounts.
vi. Event Sale
Revenue from event sale is recognized on the completion of the event
and on the basis of related service performed.
vii. Agency Commission
Revenue is recognized as per the terms of agreement with the
principals, on rendering of relevant services.
viii. Interest
Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account
the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
ix. Dividends
Revenue is recognized when the shareholders right to receive payment
is established by the balance sheet date. Dividend from subsidiaries is
recognised even if same is declared after the balance sheet date but
pertains to period on or before the date of balance sheet.
j) Employee Benefits
i. Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund is a defined
contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the profit and
loss account of the year - when the contributions to the respective
funds are due. There are no obligations other than the contribution
payable to the respective trusts.
ii. Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is charged
to the profit and loss account when annual contribution is made to the
Trustees on the basis of the Funds rules. The shortfall between the
accumulated fund balance and the liability as determined on the basis
of an independent actuarial valuation is provided for at the year end.
The actuarial valuation is done as per projected unit credit method.
iii. Short term compensated absences are provided for on the basis of
estimates. Long term compensated absences in the form of Leave
encashment is accrued and provided for on the basis of an actuarial
valuation as at the year end. The actuarial valuation is done as per
projected unit credit method.
iv. Actuarial gains / losses are immediately taken to the profit and
loss account and are not deferred.
k) Voluntary Retirement Compensation
Voluntary retirement compensation is fully charged off in the year of
severance of service of the employee.
l) Foreign Currency Transaction
Initial Recognition:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in Indian Rupees by applying
to the foreign currency amount, the exchange rate between the Indian
Rupee and the foreign currency prevailing at the date of the
transaction.
Conversion:
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are
carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a
foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed
when the values were determined.
Exchange Differences:
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary and
non-monetary items at rates different from those at which they were
initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial
statements, are recognized as income or as expense in the year in which
they arise.
Forward Exchange Contracts not intended for trading or speculation
purposes:
The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange
contracts is amortised as expense or income over the life of the
contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognised in the
statement of profit and loss in the year in which the exchange rates
change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of
forward exchange contract is recognised as income or as expense for the
year.
m) Operating Lease
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased term are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in the profit and loss account on a straight-line basis over the lease
term.
n) Taxes on Income
Tax expense comprises of current, deferred and fringe benefit tax.
Current income tax and fringe benefit tax is measured at the amount
expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the
Indian Income Tax Act. Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of
current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting
income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier
years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets on timing differences are recognised only to the extent that
there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income
will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realised. If the Company has carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation
and tax losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is
virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such deferred
tax assets can be realised against future taxable profits. Unrecognised
deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed and recognised to
the extent that it has become virtually/ reasonably certain that future
taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets
can be realised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance
sheet date. The Company writes down the carrying amount of a deferred
tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or
virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be
realised. Any such write down is reversed to the extent that it becomes
reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be that
sufficient future taxable income will be available.
o) Segment Reporting
i. Identification of Segments:
The Companys operating businesses are organized and managed separately
according to the nature of products and services provided, with each
segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different
products and serves different markets. The analysis of geographical
segments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of
the Company operate.
ii. Intersegment Transfers:
Inter segment revenues have been accounted for based on the transaction
price agreed to between segments which is primarily market led.
iii. Allocation of costs:
Revenues and expenses have been identified to segments on the basis of
their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Revenues
and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not
allocable to segments on a reasonable basis have been included under
"Unallocated corporate expenses/ income".
iv. Segment policies:
The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the
accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial
statements of the Company as a whole.
p) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The
weighted average numbers of equity shares outstanding during the period
are adjusted for events of bonus element in a rights issue to existing
shareholders.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, if
any, except where the result would be anti-dilutive.
q) Provisions
A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its
present value and are determined based on best estimate required to
settle the obligation as at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed
at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimates.
r) Employee Stock Compensation Costs
Measurement and disclosure of the employee share based payment plans is
done in accordance with the SEBI (Employee Stock Option Scheme and
Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999 and Guidance Note on
Accounting for Employee Share Based Payments, issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India. The Company measures compensation
cost relating to employee stock options using the intrinsic value
method. Compensation expense is amortized over the vesting period of
the option on a straight line basis.
s) Miscellaneous Expenditure (to the extent not written off)
Processing fees paid to various lenders are amortised equally over the
period for which the funds are acquired.
t) Cash and cash equivalents in the financial statements comprise of
cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original
maturity of three months or less.
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