Mar 31, 2025
To the Members of Indus Finance Limited Report on the audit of the Financial Statements Opinion
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Indus Finance Limited (âthe Companyâ), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 March 2025, the statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including material accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended (''Ind AS'') and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, its profit, total other comprehensive income/(expense), the changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI''s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Financial Statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
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Key Audit Matters |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
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Impairment of financial assets as on |
Our audit procedures included the following: |
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31/03/2025 |
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(Expected Credit Loss) |
Read and assessed the company''s accounting policies |
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(Refer note 4 of the financial statements) |
for |
impairment of financial assets and their |
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compliance with Ind AS 109. |
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Ind AS 109 relating to âFinancial Instrumentsâ |
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requires the company to provide for |
1. |
Assessed the approach of the Company for |
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impairment of its financial assets using the |
categorisation of loans into various stages. |
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expected credit loss (ECL) approach. |
Tested a sample of performing (stage 1) |
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assets to assess whether any SICR or loss |
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The Company has recognized impairment loss |
indicators were present requiring them to be |
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allowance of Rs.112.88 lakhs as at 31 March |
classified under stage 2 or 3. |
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2025. This involves management''s judgement |
2. |
Analysed the valuation reports of the |
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in the calculation of impairment allowance |
property secured against the loans with |
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which has a significant impact on the financial |
respect to categorisation of loans. |
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statements. |
3. |
Engaged our team to review management''s |
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approach for calculating ECL and assess the |
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key assumptions i.e., probability of default |
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Management is required to determine the |
(PD) and loss given default (LGD) used to |
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expected credit loss that may occur over either |
determine ECL. |
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a 12-month period or the remaining life of an |
4. |
Performing test of details over calculation of |
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asset, depending on the categorisation of the |
ECL for assessing the correctness of the |
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individual asset. |
same. |
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The key areas of judgement include: |
5. |
Assessed the progress in settlement with the |
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1. Categorisation of loans in Stage 1, 2 and 3 |
financial creditors of the associate company, |
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based on identification of: |
assessed the reason for qualification by the |
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(a) exposures with significant increase in credit |
previous auditor and availability of option for |
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risk (''SICR'') since their origination |
liquidity of its investments in the open |
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(b) Individually impaired / default exposures |
market. |
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and |
6 |
Assessed whether the disclosures on key |
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(c) Valuation of the property provided as |
judgements, assumptions and quantitative |
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security |
data with respect to impairment loss |
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allowance in the financial statements are |
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2. Determination of Loss Given Default |
appropriate and sufficient. |
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(''LGD'') and Probability of Default (''PD'') to |
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calculate ECL based on standard value as |
As a result of the above audit procedure, no material |
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adopted. |
differences were noted. |
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3. The impact of different future |
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macroeconomic conditions in the |
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determination of ECL. |
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These judgements required the models to be |
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reassessed including the impact of Covid -19 |
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pandemic to measure the ECL. The extent to |
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which the COVID-19 pandemic will impact |
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the Company''s current estimate of impairment |
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loss allowances is dependent on future |
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developments, which are highly uncertain at |
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this point. Given the size of loan portfolio relative to the balance sheet and the impact of impairment allowance on the financial statements, we have considered this as a key audit matter. |
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Assessment of carrying value of equity Investments in Associates and fair value of other investments as on 31/03/2025 (Refer note 5 of the financial statements) The Company has equity investments in its associates and other companies. The Company accounts for equity investments in associates and other investments at fair value. The Company has investment in its associate company to the tune of Rs.208.55 lakhs at book value. For investments carried at fair values, a fair valuation is done at the year-end as required by Ind AS 109. The accounting for investments is a Key Audit Matter as the determination of recoverable value for impairment assessment/fair valuation involves significant management judgement and estimates such as future expected level of operations and related forecast of cash flows, market conditions, discount rates, terminal growth rate etc. |
Our audit procedures included the following: 1. Obtained an understanding from the management, assessed and tested the design and operating effectiveness of the Companyâs key controls over the impairment assessment and fair valuation of material investments. 2. Evaluated the Companyâs process regarding impairment assessment and fair valuation by involving auditorâs valuation experts, as applicable to assist in assessing the appropriateness of the valuation model including the independent assessment of the underlying assumptions relating to discount rate, terminal value etc. 3. Assessed the carrying value/fair value calculations of all individually material investments, where applicable, to determine whether the valuations performed by the Company were within an acceptable range determined by us and the auditorâs valuation experts. 4. Assessed the progress in settlement with the financial creditors of the associate company, assessed the reason for qualification by the previous auditor and availability of option for liquidity of its investments in the open market. 5. Checked the mathematical accuracy of the impairment model and agreed the relevant data on sample basis with the latest budgets, actual past results and other supporting documents. 6. Evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures made in the Financial Statements. Based on the above procedures performed, we did not identify any significant exceptions in the managementâs assessment in relation to the carrying value of equity investments in associates and fair value of other investments. |
Information other than the financial statements and auditor''s report thereon
The Company''s Management and Board of directors are responsible for the preparation of other information. The other information comprises Board''s Report, Report on Corporate governance and Business responsibility report but does not include the financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
Based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditorâs report, we conclude that we have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements
The Company''s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in section 134 (5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income/(expense), cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Management and Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process. Auditor''s Responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting in preparation of financial statements and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in
(i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
(1) As required by the Non-Banking Financial Companies Auditorâs Report (Reserve Bank) Direction, 2016, issued by the Reserve Bank of India, in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1A) of Section 45MA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, we given in the âAnnexure Aâ, an additional Audit Report addressed to the Board of Directors containing our statements on the matters specified therein.
(2) As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 (âthe Orderâ), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in âAnnexure Bâ a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
(3) As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books except for the matters stated in the paragraph 2(i)f below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including other comprehensive income, the Statement of changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31 March 2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in âAnnexure Câ. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the
adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Companyâs internal financial controls over financial reporting.
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and according to information and explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act; and
(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
a. The Company does not have any other pending litigations which would impact its financial position except the issues disclosed appropriately;
b. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses;
c. As per information and explanation represented by the management, there has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company;
d. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the notes to the accounts
i. no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ''Intermediaries'', with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company ''Ultimate Beneficiaries'' or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
ii. no funds have been received by the company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ''Funding Parties'', with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ''Ultimate Beneficiaries'' or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
iii. Based on audit procedures carried out by us, that we have considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) contain any material misstatement.
e. As per information and explanation represented by Management and based on the records of the Company, the dividend proposed in the previous year, declared and paid by the Company during the year is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act, as applicable.
The Board of Directors of the Company has proposed final dividend for the year which is subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The amount of dividend proposed is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act, as applicable.
f. Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used accounting software systems for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended March 31, 2025 which have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated through the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software systems. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with and the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
For B N Misra & Co
Chartered Accountants
Firm Reg No: 321095E
CA V Natarajan
Place: Chennai Partner
Membership No.: 204900
Date : 27-05-2025 UDIN: 25204900BMQUKY1062
Mar 31, 2024
Indus Finance Limited
Report on the audit of the Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Indus Finance Limited (âthe Companyâ), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 March 2024, the statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including material accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended (''Ind AS'') and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2024, its profit, total other comprehensive income/(expense), the changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI''s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Financial Statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
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Key Audit Matters |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
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Impairment of financial assets as on 31/03/2024 (Expected Credit Loss) (Refer note 4 of the financial statements) Ind AS 109 relating to âFinancial Instrumentsâ requires the company to provide for |
Our audit procedures included the following: Read and assessed the company''s accounting policies for impairment of financial assets and their compliance with Ind AS 109. 1. Assessed the approach of the Company for |
|
impairment of its financial assets using the |
categorisation of loans into various stages. |
|
|
expected credit loss (ECL) approach. |
Tested a sample of performing (stage 1) assets to assess whether any SICR or loss |
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The Company has recognized impairment loss |
indicators were present requiring them to be |
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allowance of Rs.89.70 lakhs as at 31 March |
classified under stage 2 or 3. |
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2024. This involves management''s judgement |
2. |
Analysed the valuation reports of the |
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in the calculation of impairment allowance |
property secured against the loans with |
|
|
which has a significant impact on the financial |
respect to categorisation of loans. |
|
|
statements. |
3. |
Engaged our team to review management''s approach for calculating ECL and assess the key assumptions i.e., probability of default |
|
Management is required to determine the |
(PD) and loss given default (LGD) used to |
|
|
expected credit loss that may occur over either |
determine ECL. |
|
|
a 12-month period or the remaining life of an |
4. |
Performing test of details over calculation of |
|
asset, depending on the categorisation of the |
ECL for assessing the correctness of the |
|
|
individual asset. |
same. |
|
|
The key areas of judgement include: |
5. |
Assessed the progress in settlement with the |
|
1. Categorisation of loans in Stage 1, 2 and 3 |
financial creditors of the associate company, |
|
|
based on identification of: |
assessed the reason for qualification by the |
|
|
(a) exposures with significant increase in credit |
previous auditor and availability of option for |
|
|
risk (''SICR'') since their origination |
liquidity of its investments in the open |
|
|
(b) Individually impaired / default exposures |
market. |
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|
and |
6. |
Assessed whether the disclosures on key |
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(c) Valuation of the property provided as |
judgements, assumptions and quantitative |
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|
security |
data with respect to impairment loss allowance in the financial statements are |
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2. Determination of Loss Given Default (''LGD'') and Probability of Default (''PD'') to |
appropriate and sufficient. |
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calculate ECL based on standard value as |
As a result of the above audit procedure, no material |
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adopted. |
differences were noted. |
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|
3. The impact of different future macroeconomic conditions in the determination of ECL. |
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These judgements required the models to be reassessed including the impact of Covid -19 pandemic to measure the ECL. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will impact the Company''s current estimate of impairment loss allowances is dependent on future developments, which are highly uncertain at this point. Given the size of loan portfolio relative to the balance sheet and the impact of impairment allowance on the financial statements, we have considered this as a key audit matter. |
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Assessment of carrying value of equity |
Our audit procedures included the following: |
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Investments in Associates and fair value of other investments as on 31/03/2024 |
1. |
Obtained an understanding from the |
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(Refer note 5 of the financial statements) |
management, assessed and tested the design and operating effectiveness of the |
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The Company has equity investments in its |
Companyâs key controls over the impairment |
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associates and other companies. |
assessment and fair valuation of material investments. |
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The Company accounts for equity investments |
2. |
Evaluated the Companyâs process regarding |
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in associates and other investments at fair |
impairment assessment and fair valuation by |
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value. |
involving auditorâs valuation experts, as applicable to assist in assessing the |
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The Company has investment in its associate |
appropriateness of the valuation model |
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company to the tune of Rs.342.80 lakhs at |
including the independent assessment of the |
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book value. In the light of the order passed for |
underlying assumptions relating to discount |
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admission of the petition for winding up of the |
rate, terminal value etc. |
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associate company and also filing of the appeal |
3. |
Assessed the carrying value/fair value |
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with the Division Bench of the Honourable |
calculations of all individually material |
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High Court of Madras for interim stay of all |
investments, where applicable, to determine |
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further proceedings with respect to the order |
whether the valuations performed by the |
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passed and the matter being sub-judice, the |
Company were within an acceptable range |
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outcome is unascertainable at this stage. |
determined by us and the auditorâs valuation experts. |
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For investments carried at fair values, a fair |
4. |
Assessed the progress in settlement with the |
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valuation is done at the year-end as required by |
financial creditors of the associate company, |
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Ind AS 109. |
assessed the reason for qualification by the previous auditor and availability of option for |
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The accounting for investments is a Key Audit |
liquidity of its investments in the open |
|
|
Matter as the determination of recoverable |
market. |
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value for impairment assessment/fair valuation |
5. |
Checked the mathematical accuracy of the |
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involves significant management judgement |
impairment model and agreed the relevant |
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and estimates such as future expected level of |
data on sample basis with the latest budgets, |
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operations and related forecast of cash flows, |
actual past results and other supporting |
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market conditions, discount rates, terminal |
documents. |
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growth rate etc. |
6. |
Evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures made in the Financial Statements. |
|
Based |
on the above procedures performed, we did |
|
|
not identify any significant exceptions in the managementâs assessment in relation to the carrying value of equity investments in associates and fair value of other investments. |
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Information other than the financial statements and auditor''s report thereon
The Company''s Management and Board of directors are responsible for the preparation of other information. The other information comprises Board''s Report, Report on Corporate governance and Business responsibility report but does not include the financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements
The Company''s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in section 134 (5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income/(expense), cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Management and Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process. Auditor''s Responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain
audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting in preparation of financial statements and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
(1) As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 (âthe Orderâ), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in âAnnexure Aâ a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
(2) As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books except for the matters stated in the paragraph 2(i)f below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including other comprehensive income, the Statement of changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31 March 2024 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
(f) The modifications relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated in the paragraph 2(b) above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph 2(i)f below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in âAnnexure Bâ wherein we have expressed an unmodified opinion.
(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and according to information and explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act; and
(i) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
a. The Company does not have any other pending litigations which would impact its financial position except the issues disclosed appropriately;
b. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses;
c. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company;
d. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the notes to the accounts
i. no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ''Intermediaries'', with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company ''Ultimate Beneficiaries'' or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
ii. no funds have been received by the company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ''Funding Parties'', with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ''Ultimate Beneficiaries'' or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
iii. Based on audit procedures carried out by us, that we have considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) contain any material misstatement.
e. The Company has not declared or paid any dividends during the year and accordingly reporting on the compliance with section 123 of the Companies Act, 2013 is not applicable for the year under consideration.
f. The reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 is applicable from 1 April 2023.
Based on our examination which included test checks, except for the instances mentioned below, the company has used accounting software to maintaining its books of account, which have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated through the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the respective software:
i. The feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility was not enabled at the application layer for the period 1 April 2023 to 2 April 2023.
Further, for the periods where audit trial (edit log) facility was enabled and operated throughout the year for the respective accounting software, we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with.
For B N Misra & Co
Chartered Accountants Firm Reg No: 321095E
CA V Natarajan
Place: Chennai Partner
Membership No.: 204900
Date : 27th May 2024 UDIN: 24204900BKGDDX7279
Mar 31, 2015
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of INDUS FINANCE
LIMITEDfthe Company'), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st
March, 2015, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Cash Flow Statement
for the year then ended, and a summary of the significant accounting
policies and other explanatory information.
Management's Responsibility forthe Financial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated
in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ('the Act') with respect
to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and
fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash
flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards
specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the
Companies(Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and
for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection
and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments
and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design,
implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,
that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and
presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view
and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor's Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit.
We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting
and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in
the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made
there under.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing
specified under Section 143(10)of the Act. Those Standards require that
we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about
the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. The
procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk
assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant
to the Company's preparation of the financial statements that give a
true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the
appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness
of the accounting estimates made by the Company's Directors, as well as
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our auditopinion on thefinancial
statements.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us except for the effects of the matter described
in the paragraphs 'Emphasis of Matter', the aforesaid financial
statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so
required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting
principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at 31st March, 2015, and its profit and its cash flows for
the year ended on that date.
Emphasis of Matter
We draw attention to the following matters in the Notes to the
financial statements:
(i) Refer Note 10 (d) in the Financial Statements : The Other loans &
advances (secured, considered good) includes a loan amount of Rs.2.5
Crores (PY: Rs.2.5 Crores) against which no interest income has been
accounted and no principal amount is being received during the
Financial Year 2014-15. In absence of information, we are unable to
comment about the regularity of repayment of principal & interest.
Report on other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2015 ('the
Order') issued by the central government in terms sub-section (11) of
section 143 of the Act, we give in Annexure B a statement on matters
specified in paragraph 3 &4 of the said order.
2. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we reportthat:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations
which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purposes of ouraudit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have
been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of
those books.
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash
Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the
books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the
Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with
Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the
directors as on 31st March, 2015 taken on record by the Board of
Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 st March,
2015from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of
the Act.
(f) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's
Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)
Rules, 2014, in ouropinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its
financial position in its financial statements Refer Note 18.1 to the
financial statements.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including
derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable
losses.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
The Annexure referred to in paragraph 1 in Other Legal and Regulatory
Requirements of Our Report of even date to the members of INDUS FINANCE
LIMITED on the accounts of the company for the year ended 31st March,
2015.
On the basis of such checks as we considered appropriate and according
to the information and explanation given to us during the course of our
audit, we report that:
1. (a) The company has maintained proper records showing full
particulars including quantitative details and situation of its fixed
assets.
(b) All the assets have not been physically verified by the management
during the year but there is a regular programme of verification which,
in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the size of the company
and the nature of its assets.
No Material discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
2. (a) The inventory has been physically verified during the year by
the management. In our opinion, the frequency of verification is
reasonable.
(b) The procedures of physical verification of inventories followed by
the management are reasonable and adequate in relation to the size of
the company and the nature of its business.
(c) On the basis of our examination of the records of Inventory, we are
of the opinion that the company is maintaining proper records of its
inventories.
No material discrepancy was noticed on physical verification of stocks
by the management as compared to book records.
3. (a) There is one company covered in the register maintained under
section 189 of the Companies Act, 2013 to which the company has granted
loans.
(b) The parties have repaid the principal amounts as stipulated and
have been regular in the payment of interest.
(c) There is no overdue amount of loans granted to companies / firms /
other parties listed in the register maintained under section 189 of
the Companies Act, 2013.
4. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there is generally an adequate internal control procedure
commensurate with the size of the company and the nature of its
business, with regards to the purchase of inventories & fixed assets
and with regards to sale of goods & services.
During the course of ouraudit, no major weakness has been noticed in
the internal controls.
5. In ouropinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has complied with the provisions of sections
73 & 76 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (Acceptance of
Deposits) Rules, 2014 with regard to deposits accepted from the
public&from the members.
No Order has been passed by the Company Law Board or the National
Company Law Tribunal or by any Court or by any other Tribunal with
regard to such deposits.
6. Rules made by the Central Government for maintenance of Cost
Records under section 148 (1) of the Companies Act, 2013 is not
applicable.
7. (a) According to the records of the company, the company is regular
in depositing with the appropriate authorities undisputed statutory
dues including Provident Fund, Employees' State Insurance, Sales-tax,
Value Added Tax, Wealth Tax, Income Tax, Service Tax, Custom Duty,
Excise Duty, cess & other statutory dues applicable to it;
According to the information and explanations given to us, no
undisputed amounts payable in respect of Sales-tax, Value Added Tax,
Wealth Tax, Income Tax, Service Tax, Custom Duty and Excise Duty were
outstanding as at 31st March 2015 for a period of more than six months
from the date they became payable;
(b) According the records of the company, there are no dues of Sales
Tax, Income Tax, Custom Duty, Wealth Tax, Value Added Tax, Service Tax,
Excise Duty or Cess which have not been deposited on account of any
dispute.
(c) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
8. The company does not have any accumulated losses as at 31st March,
2015. The Company has not incurred cash loss during the financial year
covered by our audit and in the immediately preceding financial year.
9. Based on our audit procedures and on the information and
explanations given by the management, we are of the opinion that, the
Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to a financial
institution and / or any bank.
10. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not given any guarantees for loan taken by others from a
bank or financial institution.
11. Based on our audit procedures and on the information given by the
management, the term loans have been applied for the purpose for which
they were raised.
12. Based upon the audit procedures performed and the information and
explanations given by the management, we report that no fraud on or by
the Company has been noticed or reported during the course of our
audit.
For V. Ramaratnam & Co
Chartered Accountants
FRN: 002956S
R. Sundar
Partner
Membership No. : 012339
Place: Chennai.
Date: 15th June 2015
Mar 31, 2014
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Indus Finance
Corporation Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance
Sheet as at March 31 2014, and the Statement of Profit and Loss and
Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of these financial
statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position,
financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with
the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies Act, 1956 ("the
Act") read with the General Circular 15/2013 dated 13 September 2013
of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of section 133 of the
Companies Act, 2013. This responsibility includes the design,
implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the
preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a
true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due
to fraud or error.
Auditor''s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance
with the Standards on Auditing issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. Those Standards require that we comply with
ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures
selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor
considers internal control relevant to the Company''s preparation and
fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also
includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and
the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial
statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, the financial statements give the information
required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair
view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in
India:
a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at March 31,2014;
b) in the case of the Profit and Loss Account, of the profit for the
year ended on that date; and
c) in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the
year ended on that date. Emphasis of Matter
We draw your attention to Note No.20.1 which describes the demand
raised by Income Tax Department. The Department has attached some of
the investments of the company which is not yet lifted.
Our opinion has not been qualified in respect of above stated matters
as it does not affect the financial statements materially.
Report on other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2003 ("the
Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of
sub-section (4A) of section 227 of the Act, we give in the Annexure a
statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Order.
2. As required by section 227(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our
audit;
b) in our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been
kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those
books;
c) the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, and Cash Flow
Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of
account;
d) in our opinion, the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, and
Cash Flow Statement comply with the Accounting Standards notified under
the Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act") read with the General Circular
15/2013 dated 13 September 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in
respect of section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013
e) on the basis of written representations received from the directors
as on March 31,2014, and taken on record by the Board of Directors,
none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31,2014, from being
appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of sub-section (1) of
section 274 of the Companies Act, 1956;.
The Annexure referred to in paragraph 1 of the Our Report of even date
to the members of Indus Finance Corporation Limited on the accounts of
the company for the year ended 31st March, 2014.
On the basis of such checks as we considered appropriate and according
to the information and explanation given to us during the course of our
audit, we report that:
1. (a) The company is maintaining proper records showing full
particulars including quantitative details and situation of its fixed
assets.
(b) As explained to us, fixed assets have been physically verified by
the management during the year, which in our opinion is reasonable,
considering the size of the Company and nature of its assets. The
frequency of physical verification is reasonable and no material
discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
(c) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, no fixed asset has been disposed during the year and
therefore does not affect the going concern assumption.
2. The Company is a non-banking finance company and does not hold any
inventories. Accordingly, paragraph 4(ii) (a), (b) and (c) of the order
are not applicable.
3. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and
on the basis of our examination
of the books of account, the Company has granted to/taken loans from
companies, listed in the register maintained under Section 301 of the
Companies Act, 1956.
(b) The Company has not granted loan or advances to any parties that
are covered in the register maintained under Section 301 of the Act
during the year. The amount involved during the year is NIL and the
year end balance of such loans aggregates to Rs.4.85 Crores.
The Company has not taken any loans or advances from the parties that
are covered in the register maintained under Section 301 of the Act
during the year. The amount involved during the year is NIL and the
year end balance of such loans aggregates to Rs.26.66 Crores.
(c) In our opinion the rate of interest and other terms and conditions
on which loans have been granted / taken to / from companies, firms or
other parties listed in the registers maintained under Section 301 are
not, prima facie, prejudicial to the interest of the company.
(d) The parties have repaid the principal amounts as stipulated and
have been regular in the payment of interest.
(e) There is no overdue amount of loans granted to / taken from
companies listed in the registers maintained under section 301 of the
Companies Act, 1956.
4. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there is an adequate internal control system commensurate
with the size of the company and the nature of its business, for the
purchase of fixed assets and for the service rendered. During the
course of our audit, no major instance of continuing failure to correct
any weaknesses in the internal controls has been noticed.
5. a) Based on the audit procedures applied by us and according to the
information and explanations provided by the management, the
particulars of contracts or arrangements referred to in section 301 of
the Act have been entered in the register required to be maintained
under that section, b) As per information & explanations given to us
and in our opinion, the transaction entered into by the company with
parties covered u/s 301 of the Act exceeds five lacs rupees in a
financial year are made under any contracts or arrangements at the
price at which it is made are reasonable to prevailing market price.
6. The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public to which
directives issued by the Reserve Bank of India and the provisions of
under section 58A and 58AA of the Companies Act, 1956 and any other
relevant provisions and the rules framed there under apply.
7. As per information & explanations given by the management, the
Company has an internal audit system commensurate with its size and the
nature of its business.
8. As per information & explanation given by the management and in our
opinion, the company is predominantly a "Non- Banking Finance
Company" and hence not required to maintain cost records as
prescribed by the Central Government under clause (d) of sub-section
(1)of section 209 of the Act.
9. (a) According to the records of the company, undisputed statutory
dues including Provident Fund, Investor Education and Protection Fund,
Employees'' State Insurance, Sales-tax, Income Tax, Wealth Tax, Service
Tax, Custom Duty, Excise Duty, cess to the extent applicable and any
other statutory dues have generally been regularly deposited with the
appropriate authorities. According to the information and explanations
given to us there were no outstanding statutory dues as on 31st of
March, 2014 for a period of more than six months from the date they
became payable.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, there is
no amounts payable in respect of income tax, wealth tax, service tax,
sales tax, customs duty and excise duty which have not been deposited
on account of any disputes.
10. The Company does not have any accumulated loss and has not
incurred cash loss during the financial year covered by our audit and
in the immediately preceding financial year.
11. Based on our audit procedures and on the information and
explanations given by the management, we are of the opinion that, the
Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to a financial
institution, bank or debenture holders.
12. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not granted loans and advances on the basis of security by
way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
13. The Company is not a chit fund or a nidhi/mutual benefit
fund/society. Therefore, the provision of this clause of the Companies
(Auditor''s Report) Order, 2003 (as amended) is not applicable to the
Company.
14. In our opinion and according to information and explanations given
to us, the Company is not dealing or trading in shares, securities,
debenture, mutual funds & other Investments. The Company has invested
surplus fund in the schemes of mutual funds and other investments.
According to the information and explanations given to us, proper
records have been maintained of transactions and contract and timely
entries have been made therein.
15. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not given any guarantees for loan taken by others from a
bank or financial institution. Accordingly, Paragraph 4 (xv) of the
Order is not applicable to the company.
16. Based on our audit procedures and on the information given by the
management, the company has not obtained any term loans from banks or
financial institutions during the year. Accordingly, Paragraph 4 (xvi)
of the Order is not applicable to the company.
17. Based on the information and explanations given to us and on an
overall examination of the Balance Sheet of the Company as at 31st
March, 2014, we report that no funds raised on short-term basis have
been used for long-term investment by the Company.
18. Based on the audit procedures performed and the information and
explanations given to us by the management, we report that the Company
has not made any preferential allotment of shares to the parties and
companies covered in the register maintained under section 301 of
Companies Act, 1956 during the year. Accordingly, Paragraph 4 (xviii)
of the Order is not applicable to the company.
19. According to the information and explanations given to us and the
records examined by us, the Company has not issued any debentures
during the year. Accordingly, Paragraph 4 (xix) of the Order is not
applicable to the company.
20. According to the information and explanations given to us and the
records examined by us, the Company has not raised any money by public
issue during the year. Accordingly, Paragraph 4 (xx) of the Order is
not applicable to the company.
21. Based on the audit procedures performed and the information and
explanations given to us, we report that no fraud on or by the Company
has been noticed or reported during the year, nor have we been informed
of such case by the management.
For V. Ramaratnam & Co
Chartered Accountants
FRN:002956S
R. Sundar
Partner
Membership No. : 012339
Place: Chennai - 600 034.
Date: 30th May 2014
Mar 31, 2013
Report on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Indus Finance
Corporation Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance
Sheet as at March 31,2013, and the Statement of Profit and Loss and
Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of these financial
statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position,
financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with
the Accounting Standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of section 211
of the CompaniesAct, 1956 ("the Act"). This responsibility includes
the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant
to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that
give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor''s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance
with the Standards on Auditing issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. Those Standards require that we comply with
ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to
obtainreasonableassuranceaboutwhetherthefinancial statements
arefreefrom material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures
selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor
considers internal control relevant to the Company''s preparation and
fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also
includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and
the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial
statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Basis for Qualified Opinion:
1. Deviation from Accounting Policy. (Refer Note 2.1)ln case of Sale
of Fixed Asset, the company has disclosed the Sale Consideration as
Income and the Written Down Value is adjusted against the Reservesin
the Balance Sheet. Consequent of which profitof the year isoverstated
byRs.43,36,665/-;and
2. Non - Provisioning for NPA as per prudential norms stipulated by
RBI: (Refer Note 2.18) The Company has not provided for Sub-Standard
and Doubtful Asset as stipulated by Reserve Bank of India. Consequent
of which Profit and Assets for the year are overstated by
Rs.500,000/-(Sub Standard Asset Rs.5,000,000/-)
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, except for the effects of the matter
described in the paragraph "Basis for Qualified Opinion", the financial
statements give the information required bytheActin the mannerso
required andgiveatrue and fairviewin conformitywiththeaccounting
principles generally accepted in India:
a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company a sat March 31, 2013;
b) in the case of the Profit and Loss Account, of the profit for the
year ended on that date; and
c)
inthecaseoftheCashFlowStatement.ofthecashflowsfortheyearendedonthatdate.
Emphasis of Matter
We draw your attention to Note No.21.1 which describes the demand
raised by Income Tax Department. The Department has attached some of
the investments of the company which is not yet lifted.
Our opinion has not been qualified in respect of above stated matters
as it does not affect the financial statements materially.
Report on other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2003 ("the
Order") issued by the Central Governmentof India in terms of
sub-section (4A)of section 227 of theAct.wegive in the Annexure a
statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Order.
2. Asrequiredbysection227(3)oftheAct,wereportthat:
a) we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the
best of our knowledge and beliefwere necessary for the purpose of our
audit;
b) inouropinionproper books of account as required by law have been
kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those
books;
c) the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, and Cash Flow
Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreementwith the books of
account;
d) in our opinion, the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, and
Cash Flow Statement comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in
subsection(3C) of section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956
e) on the basis of written representations received from the Directors
as on March 31,2013, and taken on record by the Board of Directors,
none of the Directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2013, from being
appointed as a Director in terms of clause (g) of sub-section 1 of
section 274 of the Companies Act, 1956;
f) Since the Central Government has not issued any notification as to
the rate at which the cess is to be paid under section 441A of the
Companies Act, 1956 nor has it issued any Rules under the said section,
prescribing the manner in which such cess is to be paid, no cess is due
and payable by the Company.
The Annexure referred to in paragraph 1 of the Our Report of even date
to the members of Indus Finance Corporation Limited on the accounts
ofthecompanyfortheyearended31stMarch,2013.
On the basis of such checks as we considered appropriate and according
to the information and explanation given to us during the course of our
audit, we report that:
1. (a) The company has maintained proper records showing full
particulars including quantitative detailsand situation of its fixed
assets.
(b) As explained to us, fixed assets have been physically verified by
the management at reasonable intervals; no material discrepancies were
noticed on such verification.
(c) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, no substantial fixed asset has been disposed during the
year and therefore does not affect the going concern assumption.
2. (a) As explained to us, inventories have been physically verified
during the year by the management at reasonable intervals.
(b) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the procedures of physical verification of inventories
followed by the management are reasonable and adequate in relation to
the size of the company and the nature of its business.
(c) In our opinion and on the basis of our examination of the records,
the Company is generally maintaining proper records of its inventories.
No material discrepancy was noticed on physical verification of stocks
by the management as compared to book records.
3. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and
on the basis of our examination of the books of account, the Company
has granted to/ taken loans from companies, listed in the
registermaintainedunderSection301oftheCompaniesAct,1956.
(b) The Company has granted loan and advances to 2 parties that are
covered in the register maintained under Section 301 of the Act. The
amount involved during the year and the year-end balance of such loans
aggregates to Rs.3,00,00,000/- & Rs.3,20,00,000/- respectively. The
Company has taken loan from 2 parties that are covered in the register
maintained under Section 301 of the Act. The amount involved during the
year and the year-end balance of such
loansaggregatestoRs.3,25,51,652/-&Rs.32,95,19,114/-respectively.
(c) In our opinion the rate of interest and other terms and conditions
on which loans have been granted / taken to / from companies, firms or
other parties listed in the registers maintained underSection 301 are
not, primafacie, prejudicial to the interest of the company.
(d) The parties have repaid the principal amounts as stipulated and
have been regular in the paymentofinterest.
(e) There is no overdue amount of loans granted to / taken from
companies listed in the registers
maintainedundersection301oftheCompaniesAct,1956.
4. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there is generally an adequate internal control procedure
commensurate with the size of the company and the nature of its
business, for the purchase of inventories & fixed assets and payment
for expenses & for sale of goods. During the course of our audit, no
major instance of continuing failure to correct any weaknesses in the
internal controls has been noticed.
5. a) Based on the audit procedures applied by us and according to the
information and explanations provided by the management, the
particulars of contracts or arrangements referred to in section 301 of
the Act have been entered in the register required to be maintained
under that section.
b) As per information & explanations given to us and in our opinion,
the transaction entered into by the company with parties covered u/s
301 of the Act exceeds five lacs rupees in a financial year are made
under any contracts or arrangements at the price at which it is made
are reasonable to prevailing market price.
6. The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public covered
under section 58Aand 58AAof the Companies Act, 1956.
7. As per information & explanations given by the management, the
Company has an internal audit system commensurate with its size and the
nature of its business.
8. As per information & explanation given by the management and in our
opinion, the company is predominantly a "Non- Banking Finance Company"
and hence not required to maintain cost records as prescribed by the
Central Government under clause (d) of sub-section (1) of section 209
of the Act.
9. (a) According to the records of the company, undisputed statutory
dues including Provident Fund,
Investor Education and Protection Fund, Employees'' State Insurance,
Sales-tax, Income Tax, Wealth Tax, Service Tax, Custom Duty, Excise
Duty, cess to the extent applicable and any other statutory dues have
generally been regularly deposited with the appropriate authorities.
According to the information and explanations given to us there were no
outstanding statutory dues as on31st of March, 2013 for a period of
more than six months from the date they became payable.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, there is
no amounts payable in respect of income tax, wealth tax, service tax,
sales tax, customs duty and excise duty which have not been deposited
on account of any disputes.
10. The Company does not have any accumulated loss and has not
incurred cash loss during the financial year covered by our audit and
in the immediately preceding financial year.
11. Based on our audit procedures and on the information and
explanations given by the management, we are of the opinion that, the
Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to a financial
institution, bankordebenture holders.
12. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not granted loans and advanceson the basisof security byway
of pledgeof shares, debentures and othersecurities.
13. The Company is not a chit fund or a n id hi/mutual benefit
fund/society. Therefore, the provision of this clause of the Companies
(Auditor''s Report) Order, 2003 (as amended) is not applicable to the
Company.
14. According to information and explanations given to us, the Company
is trading in Shares, Mutual funds & other Investments. Proper records
& timely entries have been maintained in this regard &
furtherinvestmentsspecified are held in theirown name.
15. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not given any guaranteesfor loan taken by
othersfromabankorfinancial institution.
16. Based on our audit procedures and on the information given by the
management, we report that the company has not raised any term loans
during the year.
17. Based on the information and explanations given to us and on an
overall examination of the Balance Sheetofthe Company as
at31stMarch,2013, we reportthat no funds raised on short-term basis
have been used for long-term investment by the Company.
18. Based on the audit procedures performed and the information and
explanations given to us by the management, we report that the Company
has not made any preferential allotment of shares during the year.
19. The Company has no outstanding debentures during the period under
audit.
20. The Company has not raised any money by public issue during the
year.
21. Based on the audit procedures performed and the information and
explanations given to us, we report that no fraud on or by the Company
has been noticed or reported during the year, nor have we been informed
of such case by the management.
For V.Ramaratnam & Co
Chartered Accountants
FRN: 002956S
R. Sundar
Partner
Membership No.: 012339
Place: Chennai
Date:28-May-2013
Mar 31, 2010
We have audited the.attached Balance Sheet of SUBUTHI FINANCE LIMITED,
as at 31st March, 2010 and the Profit and Loss Account of the Company
for the same period ended on that date, annexed thereto. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in India. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatements. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statements
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditors report) Order 2003, issued
by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 227 (IV) (a) of
the Companies Act, 1956, we annex hereto a statement of the matters
specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the said order.
2. Further to our comments in the statement referred to in paragraph 1
above, we report that:
a. We have obtained all the. information and explanations, which to
the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of
our audit.
b. In our opinion, proper books of account, as required by law have
been kept by the company so far as it appears from our examination of
such books.
c. The Companys Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account dealt with
by this report are in agreement with the books of account.
d. In our opinion the Profit & Loss Account and the Balance Sheet
comply with the applicable Accounting Standards referred to in Section
211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956.
e. On the basis of the written representations received from the
Directors as on 31st March, 2010 and taken on record by the Board of
Directors, we report that none of the Directors is disqualified as on
31st March, 2010 from being appointed as a Director in terms of clause
(g) of sub-section (1) of Section 274 of the Companies Act, 1956.
f. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the said accounts read with the notes
thereon under Schedule give the information required by the Companies
Act, 1956, in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in
confirmity with the accounting principle generally accepted in India
1 In the case of the Balance Sheet, the state of affairs of the company
as at 31st March, 2010 and
2 In the case of the Profit and Loss Account, profit for the period
ended on that date.
Annexure -1 RE: SUBUTHI FINANCE LIMITED
Referred to Paragraph 2 of our report of even date
1. (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full
particulars, including quantitative details and situation of Fixed
Assets.
(b) All the Assets have been physically verified by the management
during the year and the Company has regular programme of verification
which, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the nature of the
Company and its size. No material discrepancies were noticed.
(c) The Company has not disposed off substantial portion of the fixed
assets during the year, affecting the concern.
2. As the Company is a Non Banking Finance Company, the requirement
for verification of inventory is not applicable.
3. The company has not taken any unsecured loan from a company covered
under register maintained under section 301 of the Act.
4. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there are adequate internal control procedures
commensurate with the size of the Company and nature of its business
with regard to purchase of inventory, fixed assets and with regard to
the sale of goods. During the course of our audit, we have not observed
any continuing failure to correct major weakness in internal controls.
5. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us, we
are of the opinion that the transactions that need to be entered into
the Register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956
have been so entered.
(b) In our opinion and according to the information and explanation
given to us and according to the contracts and arrangements entered in
the register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956,
the value of transactions exceeding Rs.5,00,000/- with those parties,
are reasonable having regard to the prevailing market price.
6. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has not accepted deposits from the public to
which the provisions of section 58A and 58AA
of the Companies Act, 1956 and the Rules framed there under are
applicable and therefore paragraph 4{vi) of the Order is not
applicable.
7. In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system
commensurate with the size and nature of its business.
8. As the Company is Non Banking Finance Company, it is not required
to maintain Cost Audit Records under the Act.
9. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the company does not have any undisputed statutory dues,
as at 31st March, 2010 for a period of more than six months from the
date they became payable to investor education protection fund,
employees state insurance, sales tax, wealth tax, customs duty, excise
duty, cess and other statutory dues, if any, with the appropriate
authorities except Income Tax where the Income Tax Assessing
Authorities have passed orders disallowing depreciation claimed by the
Company and have demanded Rs. 1,02,43,906/- by way of Income Tax for
the block assessment period 1993 - 94 to 1996 - 97 on 29th October,
1997, and have also raised a Tax demand of Rs. 99,32,914/- by
disallowing certain lease expenses for the assessment years
1996-97,1997-98 and 1998-99. Also for the AY 2004-05, the department
had raised a demand of Rs. 2,15,48,229/-.
10. The Company has neither accumulated losses nor incurred cash loss
during the financial year covered under our audit and preceding
financial year.
11. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has no overdue of Installments payable to any
financial Institutions.
12. In our opinion the company has maintained adequate records for
loans granted on the basis of security by way of pledge of shares.
13. In our opinion, the Company is not a chit fund or a nidhi/mutual
benefit fund, society. Therefore, the provisions of clause 4 (xiii) of
the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2003 are not applicable to the
Company.
14. In our opinion, where the company has given any guarantees for
loans taken by others from banks or financial institutions the terms
and conditions are not prejudicial to the interest of the Company.
15. The Company has not taken term loans during the period covered
under our audit and there is no term loan outstanding as on the date of
audit.
16. According to the information and explanations given to us and on
an overall examination of the Balance Sheet of the company, we report
that no short-term funds were invested in long-term investment.
17. According to the information and explanations given to us, there
is no allotment of share capital during the period under our audit.
18. According to the information and explanations given to us during
the period covered under our audit, the company has not issued any
debentures during the year and hence, the provisions of clause no 4
(xix) of the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2003 is not applicable
to the company.
19. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
company has not raised any money by way of public issue during the year
and therefore paragraph 4 (xx) of the Order is not applicable to the
company.
20. According to the information and explanations given to us, no
fraud on or by the company has been noticed or reported during the
course of our audit.
For S. VASUDEVAN & ASSOCIATES
Chartered Accountants
CHENNAI S. Vasudevan
02.07.2010 Partner
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