Accounting Policies of Indoco Remedies Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

1. Material Accounting Policies followed by the Company
a) Basis of Preparation

(i) Compliance with Ind AS

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards
(hereinafter referred to as the ''Ind AS'') as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section
133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''Act'') read with of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)
Rules, 2015 as amended and other relevant provisions of the Act.

These standalone financial statements were authorised for issue by the Company''s Board of Directors

on May 22, 2025.

(ii) Historical cost convention

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following:

• Certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value;

• Defined benefit plans - Plan assets measured at fair value;

(iii) Current non-current classification

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal
operating cycle (twelve months) and other criteria set out in Schedule III to the Act.

(iv) Rounding of amounts

All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs
as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.
b) Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements requires management of the Company to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses and disclosures
relating to contingent liabilities. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the
financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Management at each reporting date reviews estimates
and underlying assumptions. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision of these
estimates is recognised prospectively in the current and future periods.

Following are the critical judgements and estimates:

Critical judgments:

a. Taxes on Income:

Significant judgements are involved in determining the provision for income taxes including
judgement on whether tax positions are probable of being sustained in tax assessments. A tax
assessment can involve complex issues, which can only be resolved over extended time periods.
The recognition of taxes that are subject to certain legal or economic limits or uncertainties is
assessed individually by management based on the specific facts and circumstances.

b. Employee benefits:

Significant judgments are involved in making estimates about the life expectancy discounting
rate, salary increase, etc. which significantly affect the working of the present value of the future
liabilities on account of the employee benefits by way of defined benefit plans.

c. Product warranty and expiry claims:

Significant judgments are involved in determining the estimated stock lying in the market with
product shelf life and estimates of likely claims on account of expiry of such unsold goods lying
with stockists.

d. Impairment of property, plant and equipment

Significant judgment is involved in determining the estimated future cash flows from Property,
Plant and Equipment to determine their value in use to assess whether there is any impairment in
their carrying amounts as reflected in the financials.

e. Contingent liabilities:

Significant judgment is involved in determining whether there is a possible obligation that may,
but probably will not require an outflow of resources.

Critical estimates:

a. Property, Plant and Equipment:

Property, Plant and Equipment represent a significant proportion of the asset base of the
Group. The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived after determining an
estimate of an asset''s expected useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its
life. Management reviews the residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of
Property, Plant and Equipment at the end of each reporting period and any revision to these
is recognised prospectively in current and future periods. The lives are based on historical
experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their
life, such as changes in technology.

b. Sales Return

The Company accounts for sales returns accrual by recording an allowance for sales returns
concurrent with the recognition of revenue at the time of a product sale. This allowance is
based on the Company''s estimate of expected sales returns. Accordingly, the estimate of
sales returns is determined primarily by the Company''s historical experience in the markets
in which the Company operates.

c. Segment Reporting

The Company has only one business segment i.e Pharmaceutical Products.

d. Foreign Currency Translation

i. Functional and presentation currency

The Financial Statements are presented in Indian rupees (INR) which is the functional
and presentation currency.

ii. Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the
exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses
resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are
generally recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss.

Foreign exchange differences regarded as an adjustment to borrowing costs are presented
in the statement of profit and loss, within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains
and losses are presented in the statement of Profit and Loss on a net basis within other
gains / (losses).

e. Revenue Recognition

The company derives major portion of its revenue from manufacturing and marketing of
Formulations (Finished Dosage Forms) and Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs). Other
sources of revenue include Dossiers development, Analytical Studies and Bio-equivalent
studies undertaken by the company on behalf of customers.

With effect from April 1,2018, the company has adopted Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contracts
with Customers. The company analysed the impact of Ind AS on incomplete contracts, if any
and concluded that the effect of adoption of Ind AS 115 was insignificant.

Recognising revenue from major business activities

i. Sale of goods - FDF and API

Revenue from sale of FDF and API are recognised when the performance obligations
are satisfied in accordance with Ind AS 115. Performance obligations are deemed to
have been satisfied when substantial risk and rewards of ownership are transferred to the
customer and the customer obtains control of the promised goods. In case of domestic
sales, performance obligations are satisfied when goods are dispatched, or delivery
is handed over to the transporter. In case of export sales, performance obligations
are satisfied based on terms defined in the contracts. In case of Ex-works contracts,
performance obligation is satisfied when goods are shipped or dispatched from the
factory and in other cases when the goods are shipped on board based on Bill of Lading/
Airway Bill or any other similar document evidencing delivery thereof.

ii. Revenue from services

Services provided include Dossiers development, Analytical Studies and Bio-equivalent
studies undertaken by the company on behalf of customers.

The contracts with customers for Dossiers and study reports are fixed-price contracts.
Revenue from such contracts, where the performance obligations are satisfied over time
and where there is no significant uncertainty as to measurement or collectability of
consideration, is recognised based on the terms agreed with the customers.

Estimates of revenues, costs or extent of progress toward completion are revised if
circumstances change. The effect that the contract modification has on the transaction
price, and on the entity''s measure of progress towards complete satisfaction of the
performance obligation, is recognised as an adjustment to revenue (either as an increase
in or a reduction of revenue) at the date of the contract modification (i.e. the adjustment
to revenue is made on a cumulative catch-up basis).

iii. Other operating revenue - Export incentives

Revenue from Export Incentives under various schemes is recognised when the
performance obligations are satisfied i.e. when the related export sales are effected.

iv. Sales Return

The Company recognises provision for sales return, on the basis of past experience,
measured on net basis of the margin of the sales. Any unutilised provision for sales return
is reversed to the Statement of Profit and Loss on completion of 3 years from the date of
creation.

f. Government Grants

Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is reasonable assurance that
the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non¬
current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to Profit and Loss on a straight - line basis over
the expected lives of related assets and presented within other income.

g. Income Tax

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period''s taxable
income based on the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and
liabilities attributable to temporary differences.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method on temporary differences arising
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in the financial statement.
Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially
enacted by the end of the reporting period and are excepted to apply when the related deferred income
tax assets is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses, only
if, it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences
and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax
assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current
tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset and
intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it
relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is
also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

h. Business Combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless
of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the
acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the

• fair values of the assets transferred;

• liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business;

• equity interests issued by the Company; and

• Fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement.
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination
are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Company
recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis
either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest''s proportionate share of the acquired entity''s net
identifiable assets.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

The excess of the

• consideration transferred;

• amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity, and

• acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity over the fair value
of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than
the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the business acquired, the difference is recognised
in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity as capital reserve provided there is
clear evidence of the underlying reasons for classifying the business combination as a bargain
purchase. In other cases, the bargain purchase gain is recognised directly in equity as capital
reserve.

i. Cash and Cash Equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash
on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments
with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash
and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts
are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet.

j. Cash Flow Statements

Cash flows are prepared using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the
effects of transactions of non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash
receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash
flows. The cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities of company are segregated.

k. Inventories

Inventories of Raw Materials, Work-in-Progress, Stores and Spares, Finished Goods and Stock-in-trade
are stated ''at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower''. Goods-in-Transit are stated'' at cost''.
Cost comprises all costs of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the
inventories to their present location and condition. Cost formulas used are-''Weighted Average Cost''.
Due allowance is estimated and made for defective and obsolete items, wherever necessary.

l. Non-Current Assets held for Sale

Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally
through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable.
They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell, except for
assets such as deferred tax assets, assets arising from employee benefits, financial assets and contractual
rights under insurance contracts, which are specifically exempt from this requirement.

Non-current assets are not depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held for sale. Interest
and other expenses attributable to the liabilities of a disposal Company classified as held for sale
continue to be recognised.

m. Derivatives and Hedging Activities

Derivative financial instruments such as forward contracts, option contracts and cross currency
swaps, to hedge its foreign currency risks are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative
contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value with changes in fair value
recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period when they arise.

n. Property, Plant and Equipment

Freehold land is carried at historical cost. All other items of property, plant and equipment are stated
at historical cost less depreciation. Cost includes purchase price, non-refundable taxes, levies, and any
directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will
flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any
component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and
maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its
property, plant and equipment recognised as at April 1,2015 measured as per the previous GAAP and
use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual
values, over their estimated useful lives or, in the case of certain leased furniture, fittings and equipment,
the shorter lease term as follows:

The management believes that useful lives currently used is as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II to
the Companies Act, 2013, fairly reflects its estimate of the useful lives and residual values of property,
plant and equipment. The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset.

An asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are
included in profit or loss within other gains/(losses).

o. Intangible Assets

i. Computer Software

Costs associated with maintaining software programmes are recognised as an expense as incurred.
Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and
unique software products controlled by the Company are recognised as intangible assets when
the following criteria are met:

• It is technically feasible to complete the software so that it will be available for use

• Management intends to complete the software and use it

• There is an ability to use the software

• It can be demonstrated how the software will generate probable future economic benefits

/

• Adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use
the software are available, and

• The expenditure attributable to the software during its development can be reliably measured.
Directly attributable costs that are capitalized as part of the software include employee costs and
an appropriate portion of relevant overheads.

Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortised from the point at
which the asset is available for use.

ii. ANDA / DMFs / Dossiers

All revenue expenditure incurred till the development of ANDAs / DMFs / Dossiers etc. are
grouped under intangible assets under development. Once the development is complete, the
expenditures incurred on the said project is capitalised & grouped under "Intangible Assets"
and amortised based on best estimated commercial revenue period, not exceeding 5 years. The
carrying value of the capitalised project is reviewed for impairment annually.

iii. Amortisation methods and periods

The Company amortises intangible assets with a finite useful life using the straight-line method
over the following periods:

p. Research and Development Expenditure

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures on an individual project are
recognised as an intangible asset when the Company can demonstrate:

- development costs can be measured reliably;

- the product or process is technically and commercially feasible;

- future economic benefits are probable; and

- the company intends to, and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell
the asset.

Following initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the asset is carried at cost less
any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation of the asset begins
when development is complete and the asset is available for use. It is amortised over the period of
expected future benefit. Amortisation expense is recognised in the statement of profit and loss unless
such expenditure forms part of carrying value of another asset. During the period of development, the
asset is tested for impairment annually.

q. Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognised at net of transaction costs incurred and measured at amortised
cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is
recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective
interest method.

r. Borrowing Costs

Interest and other borrowing costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised. Other interest and
borrowing costs are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

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Mar 31, 2024

Corporate Information

Indoco Remedies Limited (the Company) is a Public Limited Company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provision of the Companies Act, VII of 1913. Its Shares are listed on two stock exchanges in India i.e Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange. Indoco Remedies Limited is engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of Formulations (Finished Dosage Forms) and Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs). The Company caters to both Domestic and International markets. Company has four wholly owned subsidiaries, Xtend Industrial Designers and Engineers Pvt. Ltd. (formerly known as Indoco Industrial Designers & Engineers Pvt. Ltd.) , Indoco Remedies Czech sro, Indoco Remedies UK Limited & Warren Remedies Private Limited. The Company has acquired 85% equity stake in FPP Holding Company, LLC a company registered in Delaware, USA on June 5, 2023.

1. Material Accounting Policies followed by the Company

a) Basis of Preparation

(i) Compliance with Ind AS

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the ''Ind AS'') as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''Act'') read with of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended and other relevant provisions of the Act.

These standalone financial statements were authorised for issue by the Company''s Board of Directors on May 16, 2024.

(ii) Historical cost convention

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following:

• Certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value;

• Defined benefit plans - Plan assets measured at fair value;

(iii) Current non-current classification

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle (twelve months) and other criteria set out in Schedule III to the Act.

(iv) Rounding of amounts

All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.

b) Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements requires management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Management at each reporting date reviews estimates and underlying assumptions. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision of these estimates is recognised prospectively in the current and future periods.

Following are the critical judgements and estimates:

Critical judgments:

a. Taxes on Income:

Significant judgements are involved in determining the provision for income taxes including judgement on whether tax positions are probable of being sustained in tax assessments. A tax assessment can involve complex issues, which can only be resolved over extended time periods. The recognition of taxes that are subject to certain legal or economic limits or uncertainties is assessed individually by management based on the specific facts and circumstances.

b. Employee benefits:

Significant judgments are involved in making estimates about the life expectancy discounting rate, salary increase, etc. which significantly affect the working of the present value of the future liabilities on account of the employee benefits by way of defined benefit plans.

c. Product warranty and expiry claims:

Significant judgments are involved in determining the estimated stock lying in the market with product shelf life and estimates of likely claims on account of expiry of such unsold goods lying with stockists.

d. Impairment of property, plant and equipment

Significant judgment is involved in determining the estimated future cash flows from Property, Plant and Equipment to determine their value in use to assess whether there is any impairment in their carrying amounts as reflected in the financials.

e. Contingent liabilities:

Significant judgment is involved in determining whether there is a possible obligation that may, but probably will not require an outflow of resources.

Critical estimates:

a. Property, Plant and Equipment:

Property, Plant and Equipment represent a significant proportion of the asset base of the Group. The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived after determining an estimate of an asset''s expected useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life. Management reviews the residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment at each reporting period end and any revision to these is recognised prospectively in current and future periods. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technology.

b. Sales Return

The Company accounts for sales returns accrual by recording an allowance for sales returns concurrent with the recognition of revenue at the time of a product sale. This allowance is based on the Company''s estimate of expected sales returns. Accordingly, the estimate of sales returns is determined primarily by the Company''s historical experience in the markets in which the Company operates.

c. Segment Reporting

The Company has only one business segment i.e Pharmaceutical Products.

d. Foreign Currency Translation

i. Functional and presentation currency

The Financial Statements are presented in Indian rupees (INR) which is the functional and presentation currency.

ii. Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are generally recognised in Profit or Loss.

Foreign exchange differences regarded as an adjustment to borrowing costs are presented in the statement of profit and loss, within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of Profit and Loss on a net basis within other gains / (losses).

e. Revenue Recognition

The company derives major portion of its revenue from manufacturing and marketing of Formulations (Finished Dosage Forms) and Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs). Other sources of revenue include Dossiers development, Analytical Studies and Bio-equivalent studies undertaken by the company on behalf of customers.

With effect from April 01, 2018, the company has adopted Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The company analysed the impact of Ind AS on incomplete contracts, if any and concluded that the effect of adoption of Ind AS 115 was insignificant.

Recognising revenue from major business activities

i. Sale of goods - FDF and API

Revenue from sale of FDF and API are recognised when the performance obligations are satisfied in accordance with Ind AS 115. Performance obligations are deemed to have been satisfied when substantial risk and rewards of ownership are transferred to the customer and the customer obtains control of the promised goods. In case of domestic sales, performance obligations are satisfied when goods are dispatched, or delivery is handed over to the transporter. In case of export sales, performance obligations are satisfied based on terms defined in the contracts. In case of Ex-works contracts, performance obligation is satisfied when goods are shipped or dispatched from the factory and in other cases when the goods are shipped on board based on Bill of Lading / Airway Bill or any other similar document evidencing delivery thereof.

ii. Revenue from services

Services provided include Dossiers development, Analytical Studies and Bio- equivalent studies undertaken by the company on behalf of customers.

The contracts with customers for Dossiers and study reports are fixed-price contracts. Revenue from such contracts, where the performance obligations are satisfied over time and where there is no significant uncertainty as to measurement or collectability of consideration, is recognised based on the terms agreed with the customers.

Estimates of revenues, costs or extent of progress toward completion are revised if circumstances change. The effect that the contract modification has on the transaction price, and on the entity''s measure of progress towards complete satisfaction of the performance obligation, is recognised as an adjustment to revenue (either as an increase in or a reduction of revenue) at the date of the contract modification (i.e. the adjustment to revenue is made on a cumulative catch-up basis).

iii. Other operating revenue - Export incentives

Revenue from Export Incentives under various schemes is recognised when the performance obligations are satisfied i.e. when the related export sales are effected.

iv. Sales Return

The Company recognises provision for sales return, on the basis of past experience, measured on net basis of the margin of the sales. Any unutilised provision for sales return is reversed to the Statement of Profit and Loss on completion of 3 years from the date of creation.

f. Government Grants

Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to Profit and Loss on a straight - line basis over the expected lives of related assets and presented within other income.

g. Income Tax

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period''s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in the financial statement. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are excepted to apply when the related deferred income tax assets is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses, only if, it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

h. Business Combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the

• fair values of the assets transferred;

• liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business;

• equity interests issued by the Company; and

• Fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Company recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest''s proportionate share of the acquired entity''s net identifiable assets.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

The excess of the

• consideration transferred;

• amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity, and

• acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity

over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the business acquired, the difference is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity as capital reserve provided there is clear evidence of the underlying reasons for classifying the business combination as a bargain purchase. In other cases, the bargain purchase gain is recognised directly in equity as capital reserve.

i. Cash and Cash Equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet.

j. Cash Flow Statements

Cash flows are prepared using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities of company are segregated.

k. Inventories

Inventories of Raw Materials, Work-in-Progress, Stores and Spares, Finished Goods and Stock-in-trade are stated ''at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower''. Goods-in-Transit are stated'' at cost''. Cost comprises all costs of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost formulas used are-''Weighted Average Cost''. Due allowance is estimated and made for defective and obsolete items, wherever necessary.

l. Non-Current Assets held for Sale

Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell, except for assets such as deferred tax assets, assets arising from employee benefits, financial assets and contractual rights under insurance contracts, which are specifically exempt from this requirement.

Non-current assets are not depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held for sale. Interest and other expenses attributable to the liabilities of a disposal Company classified as held for sale continue to be recognised.

m. Derivatives and Hedging Activities

Derivative financial instruments such as forward contracts, option contracts and cross currency swaps, to hedge its foreign currency risks are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value with changes in fair value recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period when they arise.

n. Property, Plant and Equipment

Freehold land is carried at historical cost. All other items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Cost includes purchase price, non-refundable taxes, levies, and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognised as at April 01, 2015 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives or, in the case of certain leased furniture, fittings and equipment, the shorter lease term as follows:

Asset Class	Useful Life
Building and Premises - Office	60 years
Building and Premises - Factory	30 years
Plant and Machinery	15 years
Handling Equipment	15 years
Pollution Control Equipment	10 years
Laboratory Equipment	10 years
R & D Equipment	10 years
Plant Utilities	15 years
Electric Installation	10 years
Furniture and Fixtures	10 years
Office Equipment	5 years
Computers - Desktops, Laptop etc.	3 years
Computers - Servers and Networks	6 years
Networking Instrument	6 years
Air Conditioning Unit	15 years
Vehicles	8 years
Trade Mark	15 years
Technical Know How	10 years

The management believes that useful lives currently used is as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, fairly reflects its estimate of the useful lives and residual values of property, plant and equipment. The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset.

An asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in profit or loss within other gains/(losses).

o. Intangible Assets

i. Computer Software

Costs associated with maintaining software programmes are recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of

identifiable and unique software products controlled by the Company are recognised as intangible assets when the following criteria are met:

• It is technically feasible to complete the software so that it will be available for use

• Management intends to complete the software and use it

• There is an ability to use the software

• It can be demonstrated how the software will generate probable future economic benefits

• Adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use the software are available, and

• The expenditure attributable to the software during its development can be reliably measured.

Directly attributable costs that are capitalized as part of the software include employee costs and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads.

Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortised from the point at which the asset is available for use.

ii. AN DA / DMFs / Dossiers

All revenue expenditure incurred till the development of ANDAs / DMFs / Dossiers etc. are grouped under intangible assets under development. Once the development is complete, the expenditures incurred on the said project is capitalised & grouped under "Intangible Assets" and amortised based on best estimated commercial revenue period, not exceeding 5 years. The carrying value of the capitalised project is reviewed for impairment annually.

iii. Amortisation methods and periods

The Company amortises intangible assets with a finite useful life using the straight-line method over the following periods:

Asset Class	Useful Life
Trade Mark/ Technical Knowhow	15 years
Technical Knowhow	10 years
Computer software	3 years
ANDA/DMF	5 years

p. Research and Development Expenditure

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures on an individual project are recognised as an intangible asset when the Company can demonstrate:

- development costs can be measured reliably;

- the product or process is technically and commercially feasible;

- future economic benefits are probable; and

- the company intends to, and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset.

Following initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the asset is carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation of the asset begins when development is complete and the asset is available for use. It is amortised over the period of expected future benefit. Amortisation expense is recognised in the statement of profit and loss unless such expenditure forms part of carrying value of another asset. During the period of development, the asset is tested for impairment annually.

q. Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognised at net of transaction costs incurred and measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

r. Borrowing Costs

Interest and other borrowing costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised. Other interest and borrowing costs are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

s. Provisions

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

t. Financial Instruments:

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

A. Financial Assets:

a. Initial recognition and measurement: All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value. Transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset which are not at Fair Value Through Profit and Loss Account are adjusted to fair value on initial recognition. Purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised on the settlement date i.e. the date that the Company settles to purchase or sell the asset.

b. Subsequent measurement: For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:

i. Financial Assets measured at amortised cost:

A ''financial asset'' is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:

- The asset is held with an objective of collecting contractual cash flows

- Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are "solely payments of principal and interest" [SPPI] on the principal amount outstanding. After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate [EIR] method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance income in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the Statement of profit and loss.

ii. Financial Assets at fair value through other comprehensive income [FVTOCI]:

A ''financial asset'' is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:

- The asset is held with objective of both for collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets

- The asset''s contractual cash flows represent SPPI.

Financial Assets included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in the OCI. However, the Company recognizes interest income, impairment losses & reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to Statement of Profit and Loss. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.

iii. Financial Assets at fair value through profit or loss [FVTPL]:

Financial assets, which are not classified in any of the above categories are measured at FVTPL.

iv. Equity instruments:

All equity investments in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the Company may make an irrevocable election to present subsequent changes in the fair value in other comprehensive income. The Company has made such election on an instrument by instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable. If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the OCI. There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to Statement of Profit and Loss, even on sale of investment.

However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

v. Investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures:

Investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Upon first-time adoption of Ind AS, the Company has elected to measure its investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures at the Previous GAAP carrying amount as its deemed cost on the date of transition to Ind AS i.e., April 1,2015.

c. Derecognition:

A financial asset [or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset] is primarily

derecognised [i.e. removed from the Company''s balance sheet] when:

i. The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or

ii. The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ''pass-through'' arrangement and either

[a] the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or

[b] the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Company''s continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained. When the Company has transferred the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the same is derecognised. d. Impairment of financial assets:

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss [ECL] model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:

i. Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost

ii. Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset

iii. Financial assets that are debt instruments and are measured as at FVTOCI. The Company follows ''simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on Point b above.

The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it requires the Company to recognise the impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition. For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognising impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL. Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive [i.e., all cash shortfalls], discounted at the original EIR. ECL impairment loss allowance [or reversal] is recognized as expense/ income in the Statement of profit and loss. The balance sheet presentation for various financial instruments is described below:

Financial assets measured as at amortised cost and contractual revenue receivables: ECL is presented as an allowance, i.e., as an integral part of the measurement of those assets in the balance sheet, which reduces the net carrying amount. Until the asset meets write-off criteria, the Company does not reduce impairment allowance from the gross carrying amount. For assessing increase in credit risk and impairment loss, the Company combines financial instruments on the basis of shared credit risk characteristics.

B. Financial Liabilities:

a. Initial recognition and measurement:

All financial liabilities are recognised at fair value and in case of borrowings, net of directly attributable cost. Fees of recurring nature are directly recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost.

b. Subsequent measurement:

Subsequently all financial liabilities are measured as amortised cost, using EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in Statement of profit and loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the Statement of profit and loss.

c. Derecognition:

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of profit and loss.

d. Embedded derivatives:

An embedded derivative is a component of a hybrid [combined] instrument that also includes a non-derivative host contract - with the effect that some of the cash flows of the combined instrument vary in a way similar to a standalone derivative. Derivatives embedded in all other host contracts are accounted for as separate derivatives and recorded at fair value if their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the host contracts are not held for trading or designated at fair value though profit or loss. These embedded derivatives are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in Statement of profit and loss, unless designated as effective hedging instruments.

C. Offsetting of financial instruments:

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

u. Fair Value Measurement

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either :

a. In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

b. In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. A fair value measurement of a nonfinancial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

a) Level 1 — Quoted [unadjusted] market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

b) Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable

c) Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable for assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation [based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole] at the end of each reporting period.

v. Employee Benefits

(i) Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees'' services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

(ii) Other long-term employee benefit obligations

The liabilities for earned leave and sick leave that are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months are measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the Government Securities (G-Sec) at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Re-measurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(iii) Post-employment obligations

The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:

(a) Defined benefit plans such as gratuity

(b) Defined contribution plans such as provident fund and Superannuation Gratuity obligations

The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Re-measurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in the balance sheet.

Defined Contribution Plans

Defined Contribution Plans such as Provident Fund, Superannuation etc., are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred.

w. Contributed Equity

Equity shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

i. Earnings per Share Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

- The profit attributable to owners of the Company

- By the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

- the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and

- the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

ii. Dividends to shareholders

Annual dividend distribution to the shareholders is recognised as a liability in the period in which the dividends are approved by shareholders. Any interim dividend paid is recognised on approval by the board of directors. Dividend payable and corresponding tax on dividend distribution is recognised directly in equity.

x. Contingent Liabilities

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognised because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognised.

y. Leases

The Company has adopted IND AS 116, "Leases", effective April 01, 2019, using modified retrospective approach.

The Company, as a lessee, recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for its leasing arrangements, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset. The cost of the right-of-use asset shall comprise of the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date plus any initial direct costs incurred. The right-of-use assets is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation, accumulated impairment losses, if any and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability. The right-of-use assets is depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease term or useful life of right-of-use asset.

The Company measures the lease liability at the present value of lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date of the lease. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses incremental borrowing rate. For short term and low value leases, the Company recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight line basis over the lease term.

z. Equity settled share-based payments

Equity-settled share based payments to employees are measured at the fair value (i.e. excess of fair value over the exercise price of the option) of the Employee Stock Options Plan at the grant date. The fair value of option at the grant date is calculated by Black-Scholes model. In case the options are granted to employees of the Company, the fair value determined at the grant date is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company''s estimate of options that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity.

The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected in determining the diluted earnings per share.

NOTE 2: Use of Estimates and Judgments

The estimates and judgments used in the preparation of the financial statements are continuously evaluated by the Company and are based on historical experience and various other assumptions and factors (including expectations of future events) that the Company believes to be reasonable under the existing circumstances. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialised.

The said estimates are based on the facts and events, that existed as at the reporting date, or that occurred after that date but provide additional evidence about conditions existing as at the reporting date.

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Mar 31, 2023

Corporate Information

Indoco Remedies Limited (the Company) is a Public Limited Company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provision of the Companies Act, VII of 1913. Its Shares are listed on two stock exchanges in India i.e Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange. Indoco Remedies Limited is engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of Formulations (Finished Dosage Forms) and Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs). The Company caters to both Domestic and International markets. Company has four wholly owned subsidiaries; Xtend Industrial Designers and Engineers Pvt Ltd (formerly known as Indoco Industrial Designers & Engineers Pvt. Ltd.) , Indoco Remedies Czech sro, Indoco Remedies UK Limited & Warren Remedies Private Limited.

1. Significant Accounting Policies followed by the Company

a) Basis of Preparation

(i) Compliance with Ind AS

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the ''Ind AS'') as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''Act'') read with of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended and other relevant provisions of the Act.

These standalone financial statements were authorised for issue by the Company''s Board of Directors on May 23, 2023.

(ii) Historical cost convention

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following:

• Certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value;

• Defined benefit plans - Plan assets measured at fair value;

(iii) Current non-current classification

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle (twelve months) and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act.

(iv) Rounding of amounts

All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.

b) Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements requires management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Management at each reporting date reviews estimates and underlying assumptions. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision of these estimates is recognise prospectively in the current and future periods.

Following are the critical judgements and estimates:

Critical judgments:

a. Taxes on Income:

Significant judgements are involved in determining the provision for income taxes including judgement on whether tax positions are probable of being sustained in tax assessments. A tax assessment can involve complex issues, which can only be resolved over extended time periods.

The recognition of taxes that are subject to certain legal or economic limits or uncertainties is assessed individually by management based on the specific facts and circumstances.

b. Employee benefits:

Significant judgments are involved in making estimates about the life expectancy discounting rate, salary increase, etc. which significantly affect the working of the present value of the future liabilities on account of the employee benefits by way of defined benefit plans.

c. Product warranty and expiry claims:

Significant judgments are involved in determining the estimated stock lying in the market with product shelf life and estimates of likely claims on account of expiry of such unsold goods lying with stockists.

d. Impairment of property, plant and equipment

Significant judgment is involved in determining the estimated future cash flows from Property, Plant and Equipment to determine their value in use to assess whether there is any impairment in their carrying amounts as reflected in the financials.

e. Contingent liabilities:

Significant judgment is involved in determining whether there is a possible obligation that may, but probably will not require an outflow of resources.

Critical estimates:

a. Property, Plant and Equipment:

Significant judgements are involved in determining the provision for income taxes including judgement on whether tax positions are probable of being sustained in tax assessments. A tax assessment can involve complex issues, which can only be resolved over extended time periods. The recognition of taxes that are subject to certain legal or economic limits or uncertainties is assessed individually by management based on the specific facts and circumstances.

b. Sales Return

The Company accounts for sales returns accrual by recording an allowance for sales returns concurrent with the recognition of revenue at the time of a product sale. This allowance is based on the Company''s estimate of expected sales returns. Accordingly, the estimate of sales returns is determined primarily by the Company''s historical experience in the markets in which the Company operates

c. Segment Reporting

The Company has only one business segment i.e Pharmaceutical Products.

d. Foreign Currency Translation

i. Functional and presentation currency

The Financial Statements are presented in Indian rupees (INR) which is the functional and presentation currency.

ii. Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are generally recognised in Profit or Loss.

Foreign exchange differences regarded as an adjustment to borrowing costs are presented in the statement of profit and loss, within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of Profit and Loss on a net basis within other gains / (losses).

e. Revenue Recognition

The company derives major portion of its revenue from manufacturing and marketing of Formulations (Finished Dosage Forms) and Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs). Other sources of revenue include Dossiers development, Analytical Studies and Bio-equivalent studies undertaken by the company on behalf of customers.

With effect from 1^st April 2018, the company has adopted Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The company analysed the impact of Ind AS on incomplete contracts, if any and concluded that the effect of adoption of Ind AS 115 was insignificant.

Recognising revenue from major business activities

i. Sale of goods - FDF and API

Revenue from sale of FDF and API are recognised when the performance obligations are satisfied in accordance with Ind AS 115. Performance obligations are deemed to have been satisfied when substantial risk and rewards of ownership are transferred to the customer and the customer obtains control of the promised goods. In case of domestic sales, performance obligations are satisfied when goods are dispatched, or delivery is handed over to the transporter. In case of export sales, performance obligations are satisfied based on terms defined in the contracts. In case of Ex-works contracts, performance obligation is satisfied when goods are shipped or dispatched from the factory and in other cases when the goods are shipped on board based on Bill of Lading / Airway Bill or any other similar document evidencing delivery thereof.

ii. Revenue from services

Services provided include Dossiers development, Analytical Studies and Bio- equivalent studies undertaken by the company on behalf of customers.

The contracts with customers for Dossiers and study reports are fixed-price contracts. Revenue from such contracts, where the performance obligations are satisfied over time and where there is no significant uncertainty as to measurement or collectability of consideration, is recognised based on the terms agreed with the customers.

Estimates of revenues, costs or extent of progress toward completion are revised if circumstances change. The effect that the contract modification has on the transaction price, and on the entity''s measure of progress towards complete satisfaction of the performance obligation, is recognised as an adjustment to revenue (either as an increase in or a reduction of revenue) at the date of the contract modification (i.e. the adjustment to revenue is made on a cumulative catch-up basis).

iii. Other operating revenue - Export incentives

Revenue from Export Incentives under various schemes is recognised when the performance obligations are satisfied i.e. when the related export sales are effected.

iv. Sales Return

The Company recognises provision for sales return, on the basis of past experience, measured on net basis of the margin of the sales. Any unutilised provision for sales return is reversed to the Statement of Profit and Loss on completion of 3 years from the date of creation.

f. Government Grants

Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in noncurrent liabilities as deferred income and are credited to Profit and Loss on a straight - line basis over the expected lives of related assets and presented within other income.

g. Income Tax

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period''s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in the financial statement. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are excepted to apply when the related deferred income tax assets is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses, only if, it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

h. Business Combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the

• fair values of the assets transferred;

• liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business;

• equity interests issued by the Company; and

• Fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Company recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest''s proportionate share of the acquired entity''s net identifiable assets.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

The excess of the

• consideration transferred;

• amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity, and

• acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity

over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the business acquired, the difference is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity as capital reserve provided there is clear evidence of the underlying reasons for classifying the business combination as a bargain purchase. In other cases, the bargain purchase gain is recognised directly in equity as capital reserve.

i. Cash and Cash Equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet.

j. Cash Flow Statements

Cash flows are prepared using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities of company are segregated.

k. Inventories

Inventories of Raw Materials, Work-in-Progress, Stores and Spares, Finished Goods and Stock-intrade are stated ''at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower''. Goods-in-Transit are stated'' at cost''. Cost comprises all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost formulas used are-''Weighted Average Cost''. Due allowance is estimated and made for defective and obsolete items, wherever necessary.

l. Non-Current Assets held for Sale

Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell, except for assets such as deferred tax assets, assets arising from employee benefits, financial assets and contractual rights under insurance contracts, which are specifically exempt from this requirement.

Non-current assets are not depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held for sale. Interest and other expenses attributable to the liabilities of a disposal Company classified as held for sale continue to be recognised.

m. Derivatives and Hedging Activities

Derivative financial instruments such as forward contracts, option contracts and cross currency swaps, to hedge its foreign currency risks are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value with changes in fair value recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period when they arise.

n. Property, Plant and Equipment

Freehold land is carried at historical cost. All other items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Cost includes purchase price, non-refundable taxes, levies, and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred. Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognised as at 1 April 2015 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives or, in the case of certain leased furniture, fittings and equipment, the shorter lease term as follows:

Asset Class	Useful Life
Building and Premises - Office	60 years
Building and Premises - Factory	30 years
Plant and Machinery	15 years
Handling Equipment	15 years
Pollution Control Equipment	10 years
Laboratory Equipment	10 years
R & D Equipment	10 years
Plant Utilities	15 years
Electric Installation	10 years
Furniture and Fixtures	10 years
Office Equipment	5 years
Computers - Desktops, Laptop etc.	3 years
Computers - Servers and Networks	6 years
Networking Instrument	6 years
Air Conditioning Unit	15 years
Vehicles	8 years
Trade Mark	15 years
Technical Know How	10 years

The useful lives have been determined based on technical evaluation done by the management''s expert which are higher than those specified by Schedule II to the Companies Act; 2013, in order to reflect the actual usage of the assets. The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset.

The assets'' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

An asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in profit or loss within other gains/(losses).

o. Intangible Assets

i. Computer Software

Costs associated with maintaining software programmes are recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products controlled by the Company are recognised as intangible assets when the following criteria are met:

• It is technically feasible to complete the software so that it will be available for use

• Management intends to complete the software and use it

• There is an ability to use the software

• It can be demonstrated how the software will generate probable future economic benefits

• Adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use the software are available, and

• The expenditure attributable to the software during its development can be reliably measured.

Directly attributable costs that are capitalized as part of the software include employee costs and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads.

Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortised from the point at which the asset is available for use.

ii. ANDA / DMFs / Dossiers

All revenue expenditure incurred till the development of ANDAs / DMFs / Dossiers etc. are grouped under intangible assets under development. Once the development is complete, the expenditures incurred on the said project is capitalised & grouped under "Intangible Assets" and amortised based on best estimated commercial revenue period, not exceeding 5 years. The carrying value of the capitalised project is reviewed for impairment annually.

iii. Amortisation methods and periods

The Company amortises intangible assets with a finite useful life using the straight-line method over the following periods:

Asset Class	Useful Life
Trade Mark/ Technical Knowhow	15 years
Technical Knowhow	10 years
Computer software	3 years
ANDA/DMF	5 years

p. Research and Development Expenditure

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures on an individual project are recognised as an intangible asset when the Company can demonstrate:

- development costs can be measured reliably;

- the product or process is technically and commercially feasible;

- future economic benefits are probable; and

- the company intends to, and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset.

Following initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the asset is carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation of the asset begins when development is complete and the asset is available for use. It is amortised over the period of expected future benefit. Amortisation expense is recognised in the statement of profit and loss unless such expenditure forms part of carrying value of another asset. During the period of development, the asset is tested for impairment annually.

q. Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognised at net of transaction costs incurred and measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

r. Borrowing Costs

I nterest and other borrowing costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised. Other interest and borrowing costs are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

s. Provisions

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

t. Financial Instruments:

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

A. Financial Assets:

a. Initial recognition and measurement: All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value. Transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset which are not at Fair Value Through Profit and Loss Account are adjusted to fair value on initial recognition. Purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised on the settlement date i.e. the date that the Company settles to purchase or sell the asset.

b. Subsequent measurement: For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:

i. Financial Assets measured at amortised cost:

A ''financial asset is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:

- The asset is held with an objective of collecting contractual cash flows

- Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows

that are "solely payments of principal and interest" [SPPI] on the principal amount outstanding. After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate [EIR] method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral

part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance income in

the Statement of Profit and Loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the Statement of profit and loss.

ii. Financial Assets at fair value through other comprehensive income [FVTOCI]:

A ''financial asset'' is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:

- The asset is held with objective of both for collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets

- The asset''s contractual cash flows represent SPPI.

Financial Assets included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in the OCI. However, the Company recognizes interest income, impairment losses & reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to Statement of Profit and Loss. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.

iii. Financial Assets at fair value through profit or loss [FVTPL]:

Financial assets, which are not classified in any of the above categories are measured at FVTPL.

iv. Equity instruments:

All equity investments in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the Company may make an irrevocable election to present subsequent changes in the fair value in other comprehensive income. The Company has made such election on an instrument by instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable. If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the OCI. There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to Statement of Profit and Loss, even on sale of investment.

However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

v. Investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures:

Investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Upon first-time adoption of Ind AS, the Company has elected to measure its investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures at the Previous GAAP carrying amount as its deemed cost on the date of transition to Ind AS i.e., April 1,2015.

c. Derecognition:

A financial asset [or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset] is primarily derecognised [i.e. removed from the Company''s balance sheet] when:

i. The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or

ii. The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ''pass-through'' arrangement and either

[a] the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or

[b] the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Company''s continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained. When the Company has transferred the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the same is derecognised.

d. Impairment of financial assets:

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss [ECL] model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:

i. Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost

ii. Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset

iii. Financial assets that are debt instruments and are measured as at FVTOCI. The Company follows ''simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on Point b above.

The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it requires the Company to recognise the impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition. For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognising impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.

Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive [i.e., all cash shortfalls], discounted at the original EIR. ECL impairment loss allowance [or reversal] is recognized as expense/ income in the Statement of profit and loss. The balance sheet presentation for various financial instruments is described below:

Financial assets measured as at amortised cost and contractual revenue receivables: ECL is presented as an allowance, i.e., as an integral part of the measurement of those assets in the balance sheet, which reduces the net carrying amount. Until the asset meets write-off criteria, the Company does not reduce impairment allowance from the gross carrying amount. For assessing increase in credit risk and impairment loss, the Company combines financial instruments on the basis of shared credit risk characteristics.

B. Financial Liabilities:

a. Initial recognition and measurement:

All financial liabilities are recognised at fair value and in case of borrowings, net of directly attributable cost. Fees of recurring nature are directly recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost.

b. Subsequent measurement:

Subsequently all financial liabilities are measured as amortised cost, using EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in Statement of profit and loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the Statement of profit and loss.

c. Derecognition:

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of profit and loss.

d. Embedded derivatives:

An embedded derivative is a component of a hybrid [combined] instrument that also includes a non-derivative host contract - with the effect that some of the cash flows of the combined instrument vary in a way similar to a standalone derivative. Derivatives embedded in all other host contracts are accounted for as separate derivatives and recorded at fair value if their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the host contracts are not held for trading or designated at fair value though profit or loss. These embedded derivatives are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in Statement of profit and loss, unless designated as effective hedging instruments.

C. Offsetting of financial instruments:

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

u. Fair Value Measurement

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either :

a. In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

b. In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

a) Level 1 — Quoted [unadjusted] market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

b) Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable

c) Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation [based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole] at the end of each reporting period.

v. Employee Benefits

(i) Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees'' services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

(ii) Other long-term employee benefit obligations

The liabilities for earned leave and sick leave that are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months are measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the Government Securities (G-Sec) at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Re-measurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(iii) Post-employment obligations

The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:

(a) Defined benefit plans such as gratuity

(b) Defined contribution plans such as provident fund and Superannuation Gratuity obligations

The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Re-measurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in the balance sheet.

Defined Contribution Plans

Defined Contribution Plans such as Provident Fund, Superannuation etc., are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred.

w. Contributed Equity

Equity shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. i. Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

- The profit attributable to owners of the Company

- By the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

- the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and

- the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

ii. Dividends to shareholders

Annual dividend distribution to the shareholders is recognised as a liability n the period in which the dividends are approved by shareholders. Any interim dividend paid is recognised on approval by board of directors. Dividend payable and corresponding tax on dividend distribution is recognised directly in equity.

x. Contingent Liabilities

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognised because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognised

y. Leases

The Company has adopted IND AS 116, "Leases", effective 1 April 2019, using modified retrospective approach.

The Company, as a lessee, recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for its leasing arrangements, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset. The cost of the right-of-use asset shall comprise of the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date plus any initial direct costs incurred. The right-of-use assets is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation, accumulated impairment losses, if any and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability. The right-of-use assets is depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease term or useful life of right-of-use asset.

The Company measures the lease liability at the present value of lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date of the lease. The lease payment are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses incremental borrowing rate. For short term and low value leases, the Company recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight line basis over the lease term.

z. Equity settled share-based payments

Equity-settled share based payments to employees are measured at the fair value (i.e. excess of fair value over the exercise price of the option) of the Employee Stock Options Plan at the grant date. The fair value of option at the grant date is calculated by Black-Scholes model. In case the options are granted to employees of the Company, the fair value determined at the grant date is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company''s estimate of options that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity.

The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected in determining the diluted earnings per share. NOTE 2: Use of Estimates and Judgments

The estimates and judgments used in the preparation of the financial statements are continuously evaluated by the Company and are based on historical experience and various other assumptions and factors (including expectations of future events) that the Company believes to be reasonable under the existing circumstances. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialised.

The said estimates are based on the facts and events, that existed as at the reporting date, or that occurred after that date but provide additional evidence about conditions existing as at the reporting date.

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Mar 31, 2018

a) Basis of Preparation

(i) Compliance with Ind AS

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Ind AS’) as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘Act’) read with of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,2015 as amended and other relevant provisions of the Act.

Effective April 1, 2016, the company has adopted all the Ind AS standards and the adoption was carried out in accordance with Ind AS 101, First-time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards, with April 1, 2015 as the transition date. The transition was carried out from Indian Accounting Principles generally accepted in India as prescribed Under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (IGAAP), which was the previous GAAP.

Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly-issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

(ii) Historical cost convention

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following:

- Certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value;

- Assets held for sale - measured at lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell;

- Defined benefit plans - Plan assets measured at fair value;

(iii) Current non-current classification

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company’s normal operating cycle (twelve months)and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act.

(iv) Rounding of amounts

All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.

b) Segment Reporting

The Company has only one business segment i.e. Pharmaceutical Products.

c) Foreign Currency Translation

(i) Functional and presentation currency

The Financial Statements are presented in Indian rupees (INR) which is the functional and presentation currency.

(ii) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are generally recognised as Profit or Loss.

Foreign exchange differences regarded as an adjustment to borrowing costs are presented in the statement of profit and loss, within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of Profit and Loss on a net basis within other gains/(losses).

d) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are inclusive of excise duty and net of returns, trade allowances, rebates, value added taxes and other indirect taxes and amounts collected on behalf of third parties.

The Company recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the Companies activities as described below. The Company bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement.

Recognising revenue from major business activities

(i) Revenue from services

Timing of recognition: Revenue from services is recognised in the accounting period in which the services are rendered. For fixed-price contracts, revenue is recognised based on the actual service provided to the end of the reporting period as a proportion of the total services to be provided (percentage of completion method).

Measurement of revenue: Estimates of revenues, costs or extent of progress toward completion are revised if circumstances change. Any resulting increases or decreases in estimated revenues or costs are reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the circumstances that give rise to the revision become known by management.

(ii) Sale of goods

Sales are recognised when substantial risk and rewards of ownership are transferred to customer, In case of domestic customer, generally sales take place when goods are dispatched or delivery is handed over to transporter, in case of export customers, generally sales take place when goods are shipped onboard based on bill of lading / Airway Bill.

(iii) Sales Return

The Company recognises provision for sales return, based on the historical results, measured on net basis of the margin of the sale.

(iv) Other operating revenue - Export incentives

Export Incentives under various schemes are accounted in the year of export.

e) Government Grants

Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to Profit and Loss on a straight - line basis over the expected lives of related assets and presented within other income.

f) Income Tax

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in the financial statement. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are excepted to apply when the related deferred income tax assets is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses, only if, it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively Minimum Alternate Tax credit is recognised as deferred tax asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. Such asset is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and the carrying amount of the MAT credit asset is written down to the extent there is no longer a convincing evidence to the effect that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

g) Business Combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the

- fair values of the assets transferred;

- liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business;

- equity interests issued by the Company; and

- Fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Company recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net identifiable assets.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

The excess of the

- consideration transferred;

- amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity, and

- acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the business acquired, the difference is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity as capital reserve provided there is clear evidence of the underlying reasons for classifying the business combination as a bargain purchase. In other cases, the bargain purchase gain is recognised directly in equity as capital reserve.

h) Cash and Cash Equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet.

i) Cash Flow Statements

Cash flows are prepared using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities of company are segregated.

j) Trade Receivables

Trade receivables are recognised at fair value

k) Inventories

Inventories of Raw Materials, work-in-progress, stores and spares, Finished Goods and Stock-in-trade are stated ‘at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower’. Goods-in-Transit are stated’ at cost’. Cost comprises all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. The excise duty in respect of closing inventory of finished goods is included as part of finished goods. A cost formula used is ‘Weighted Average Cost’. Due allowance is estimated and made for defective and obsolete items, wherever necessary.

l) Non-Current Assets held for Sale

Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell, except for assets such as deferred tax assets, assets arising from employee benefits, financial assets and contractual rights under insurance contracts, which are specifically exempt from this requirement.

Non-current assets are not depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held for sale. Interest and other expenses attributable to the liabilities of a disposal Company classified as held for sale continue to be recognised.

m) Derivatives and Hedging Activities

Derivative financial instruments such as forward contracts, option contracts and cross currency swaps, to hedge its foreign currency risks are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value with changes in fair value recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period when they arise.

n) Property, Plant and Equipment

Freehold land is carried at historical cost. All other items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Cost may also include transfers from equity of any gains or losses on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognised as at 1 April 2015 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives or, in the case of certain leased furniture, fittings and equipment, the shorter lease term as follows:

The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset.

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in profit or loss within other gains/(losses).

o) Intangible Assets

(i) Computer software

Costs associated with maintaining software programmes are recognised as expenses incurred. Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products controlled by the Company are recognised as intangible assets when the following criteria are met:

- It is technically feasible to complete the software so that it will be available for use

- Management intends to complete the software and use it

- There is an ability to use the software

- It can be demonstrated how the software will generate probable future economic benefits

- Adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use the software are available, and

- The expenditure attributable to the software during its development can be reliably measured.

Directly attributable costs that are capitalized as part of the software include employee costs and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads.

Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortised from the point at which the asset is available for use.

(ii) ANDAs / DMFs / Dossiers

All revenue expenditure incurred till the development of ANDAs / DMFs / Dossiers etc., are grouped under intangible assets under development. Once the development is complete, the expenditures incurred on the said project is capitalised & grouped under “Intangible Assets” and amortised based on best estimated commercial revenue period, not exceeding 5 years. The carrying value of the capitalised project is reviewed for impairment annually.

(iii) Amortisation methods and periods

The Company amortises intangible assets with a finite useful life using the straight-line method over the following periods:

- Trade Mark/ Technical Knowhow 15 years

- Technical Knowhow 10 Years

- Computer software 3 years

- ANDA / DMF 3-5 years

p) Trade and Other Payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid on recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period.

q) Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognised at net of transaction costs incurred and measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

r) Borrowing Costs

Interest and other borrowing costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised. Other interest and borrowing costs are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

s) Provisions

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

t) Employee Benefits

(i) Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

(ii) Other long-term employee benefit obligations

The liabilities for earned leave and sick leave that are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months are measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees, up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the Government Securities (G-Sec) at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Re-measurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(iii) Post-employment obligations

The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:

(a) Defined benefit plans such as gratuity

(b) Defined contribution plans such as provident fund and Superannuation Gratuity obligations

The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Re-measurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in the balance sheet.

Defined Contribution Plans

Defined Contribution Plans such as Provident Fund, Superannuation etc., are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred.

u) Contributed Equity

Equity shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

(i) Earnings per Share Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

- The profit attributable to owners of the Company

- By the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

- the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and

- the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

(ii) Dividends to shareholders

Annual dividend distribution to the shareholders is recognised as a liability in the period in which the dividends are approved by shareholders. Any interim dividend paid is recognised on approval by board of directors. Dividend payable and corresponding tax on dividend distribution is recognised directly in equity.

v) Leases

Finance lease

Assets taken on lease by the company in its capacity as lessee, where the company has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance lease.

Operating Lease

Lease arrangements where the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset substantially vest with the lessor, are recognised as operating lease.

w) Contingent Liabilities

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognised because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognised because it cannot be measured reliably. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Note No-47

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Mar 31, 2017

Corporate Information

Indoco Remedies Limited (the Company) is a Public Limited Company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provision of the Companies Act, VII of 1913. Its Shares are listed on two stock exchanges in India i.e Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange. Indoco Remedies Limited is engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of Formulations (Finished Dosage Forms) and Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs). The Company caters to both domestic and International markets, Company has three wholly owned subsidiaries Xtend Industrial Designers and Engineers Pvt Ltd (formerly known as Indoco Industrial Designers & Engineers Pvt.Ltd.), Indoco Pharmchem Ltd and Indoco Remedies Singapore PTE Ltd.

Note 1: Significant Accounting Policies followed by the Company

a) Basis of Preparation

(i) Compliance with Ind AS

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the ''Ind AS'') as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''Act'') read with of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended and other relevant provisions of the Act.

These financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2017 are the first financials with comparatives, prepared under Ind AS for all previous periods including the year ended March 31, 2016, the Company had prepared its financial statements in accordance with the accounting standards notified under Companies (Accounting Standard) Rule, 2006 (as amended) and other relevant provisions of the Act (hereinafter referred to as ''Previous GAAP'') used for its statutory reporting requirement in India.

The accounting policies are applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements, including the preparation of the opening Ind AS Balance Sheet as at April 1, 2015 being the date of transition to Ind AS.

(ii) Historical cost convention

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following:

- Certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value;

- Assets held for sale - measured at lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell;

- Defined benefit plans - Plan assets measured at fair value;

(iii) Current non-current classification

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle (twelve months) and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act.

(iv) Rounding of amounts

All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.

b) Segment Reporting

The Company has only one business segment i.e Pharmaceutical Products.

c) Foreign Currency Translation

(i) Functional and presentation currency

The Financial Statements are presented in Indian rupees (INR) which is the functional and presentation currency.

(ii) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are generally recognized in Profit or Loss, Account.

Foreign exchange differences regarded as an adjustment to borrowing costs are presented in the statement of profit and loss, within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of Profit and Loss on a net basis within other gains / (losses).

d) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are inclusive of excise duty and net of returns, trade allowances, rebates, value added taxes and amounts collected on behalf of third parties.

The Company recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the Company''s activities as described below. The Company bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement.

Recognizing revenue from major business activities

(i) Revenue from services

Timing of recognition: Revenue from services is recognized in the accounting period in which the services are rendered. For fixed-price contracts, revenue is recognized based on the actual service provided to the end of the reporting period as a proportion of the total services to be provided (percentage of completion method).

Measurement of revenue: Estimates of revenues, costs or extent of progress toward completion are revised if circumstances change. Any resulting increases or decreases in estimated revenues or costs are reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the circumstances that give rise to the revision become known by management.

(ii) Sale of goods

Sales are recognized when substantial risk and rewards of ownership are transferred to customer, In case of domestic customer, generally sales take place when goods are dispatched or delivery is handed over to transporter, in case of export customers, generally sales take place when goods are shipped onboard based on bill of lading / Airway Bill.

(iii) Sales Return

The Company recognizes provision for sales return, based on the historical results, measured on net basis of the margin of the sale.

(iv) Other operating revenue - Export incentives

Export Incentives under various schemes are accounted in the year of export.

e) Government Grants

Grants from the Government are recognized at their fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to Profit and Loss on a straight - line basis over the expected lives of related assets and presented within other income.

f) Income Tax

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period''s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in the financial statement. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are excepted to apply when the related deferred income tax assets is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses, only if, it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilize those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit is recognized as deferred tax asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. Such asset is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and the carrying amount of the MAT credit asset is written down to the extent there is no longer a convincing evidence to the effect that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

g) Business Combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the

- fair values of the assets transferred;

- liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business;

- equity interests issued by the Company; and

- Fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Company recognizes any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest''s proportionate share of the acquired entity''s net identifiable assets.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

The excess of the

- consideration transferred;

- amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity, and

- acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity

over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the business acquired, the difference is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity as capital reserve provided there is clear evidence of the underlying reasons for classifying the business combination as a bargain purchase. In other cases, the bargain purchase gain is recognized directly in equity as capital reserve.

h) Cash and Cash Equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet.

i) Cash Flow Statements

Cash flows are prepared using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities of Company are segregated.

j) Trade Receivables

Trade receivables are recognized at fair value

k) Inventories

Inventories of Raw Materials, Work-in-Progress, Stores and spares, Finished Goods and Stock-in-trade are stated ''at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower''. Goods-in-Transit are stated ''at cost''. Cost comprises all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. The excise duty in respect of closing inventory of finished goods is included as part of finished goods. Cost formulae used are ''First-in-First-out'', ''Weighted Average cost''. Due allowance is estimated and made for defective and obsolete items, wherever necessary.

l) Non-Current Assets held for Sale

Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell, except for assets such as deferred tax assets, assets arising from employee benefits, financial assets and contractual rights under insurance contracts, which are specifically exempt from this requirement.

Non-current assets are not depreciated or amortized while they are classified as held for sale. Interest and other expenses attributable to the liabilities of a disposal Company classified as held for sale continue to be recognized.

m) Derivatives and Hedging Activities

Derivative financial instruments such as forward contracts, option contracts and cross currency swaps, to hedge its foreign currency risks are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period when they arise.

n) Property, Plant and Equipment

Freehold land is carried at historical cost. All other items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Cost may also include transfers from equity of any gains or losses on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognized when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognized as at April 1, 2015 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives or, in the case of certain leased furniture, fittings and equipment, the shorter lease term as follows:

The useful lives have been determined based on technical evaluation done by the management''s expert which are higher than those specified by Schedule II to the Companies Act; 2013, in order to reflect the actual usage of the assets. The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset.

The assets'' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

An asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in profit or loss within other gains/(losses).

o) Intangible Assets

(i) Computer software

Costs associated with maintaining software programmes are recognized as an expense as incurred. Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products controlled by the Company are recognized as intangible assets when the following criteria are met:

- It is technically feasible to complete the software so that it will be available for use

- Management intends to complete the software and use it

- There is an ability to use the software

- It can be demonstrated how the software will generate probable future economic benefits

- Adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use the software are available, and

- The expenditure attributable to the software during its development can be reliably measured.

Directly attributable costs that are capitalized as part of the software include employee costs and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads.

Capitalized development costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortized from the point at which the asset is available for use.

(ii) ANDA / DMFs / Dossiers

All revenue expenditure incurred till the development of ANDAs / DMFs / Dossiers etc. are grouped under intangible assets under development. Once the development is complete, the expenditures incurred on the said project is capitalized & groped under "Intangible Assets" and amortized based on best estimated commercial revenue period, not exceeding 5 years. The carrying value of the capitalized project is reviewed for impairment annually.

(iii) Amortization methods and periods

The Company amortizes intangible assets with a finite useful life using the straight-line method over the following periods:

p) Trade and Other Payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid on recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period.

q) Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognized at net of transaction costs incurred and measured at amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

r) Borrowing Costs

Interest and other borrowing costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalized. Other interest and borrowing costs are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

s) Provisions

A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

t) Employee Benefits

(i) Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in respect of employees'' services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

(ii) Other long-term employee benefit obligations

The liabilities for earned leave and sick leave that are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months are measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the Government Securities (G-Sec) at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Re-measurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(iii) Post-employment obligations

The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:

(a) Defined benefit plans such as gratuity

(b) Defined contribution plans such as provident fund and Superannuation

Gratuity obligations

The liability or asset recognized in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Re-measurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in the balance sheet.

Defined Contribution Plans

Defined Contribution Plans such as Provident Fund, Superannuation etc., are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred.

u) Contributed Equity

Equity shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

(i) Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

- The profit attributable to owners of the Company

- By the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

- the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and

- the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

(ii) Dividends to shareholders

Annual dividend distribution to the shareholders is recognized as a liability in the period in which the dividends are approved by shareholders. Any interim dividend paid is recognized on approval by board of directors. Dividend payable and corresponding tax on dividend distribution is recognized directly in equity.

v) Contingent Liabilities

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliability. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Note No-32.

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Mar 31, 2015

1.1 Basis of Accounting and preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.

2.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialised.

2.3 Fixed Assets Tangible Assets

Tangible Assets are stated at historical cost net of recoverable taxes such as CENVAT. In case of fixed assets acquired for new projects / expansion, interest cost on borrowings & other related revenue expenses such as salaries etc. are capitalised.

Intangible Assets

The cost of an intangible asset comprises its purchase price, including any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the taxing authorities), and any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use and net of any trade discounts and rebates.

2.4 Capital work in progress

Project under which assets are not ready for their intended use and other capital work in progress are carried at cost, comprising Direct cost, related incidental expenses and attributable interest.

2.5 Depreciation and Amortisation Tangible Assets

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on the straight line method on all assets except assets at Waluj, Rabale & HO which is provided on written down value method. However, depreciation on residential flat at HO and plant and machinery at Rabale is provided on straight line method. Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

Intangible Assets

Trademarks / Technical Knowhow are recorded at their acquisition cost and amortized on the straight-line- method over their estimated economic life.

All revenue expenditure incurred till the development of ANDAs / DMFs / Dossiers etc. are grouped under Capital WIP. Once the development is complete, the expenditure incurred on the said project is capitalized & grouped under "Intangible Assets" and amortized based on best estimated commercial revenue period, not exceeding 5 years. The carrying value of the capitalized project is reviewed for impairment annually.

2.6 Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs include interest, amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of Borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

Borrowing costs, directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other Borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.

2.7 Impairment of Tangible Assets and Intangible Assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Statement in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

2.8 Government Grants and Subsidies

Government grants are accounted when there is reasonable assurance that the enterprise will comply with the conditions attached to them and it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection will be made. Capital grants related to specific fixed assets are reduced from the gross value of the respective fixed assets. Revenue grants are recognized in the Profit & Loss account. Subsidies received from the State Government are treated as reserves.

2.9 Investments

Current Investments are carried at lower of cost and quoted / fair value, computed category wise. Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

2.10 Inventories

Raw Materials, Packing Materials & Consumables are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

Work-in-process is valued at cost including proportionate related overheads or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

Finished goods are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

All materials are valued at weighted average cost.

2.11 Research & Development Expenses

Research & Development costs of revenue nature are charged to Profit & Loss account when incurred., Expenditure of capital nature is capitalised and depreciation is provided on these assets as per the provisions as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

2.12 Revenue Recognition:

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised.

2.13 Sale of goods and services

1. Sales of products are recognized when risk and rewards of ownership of the product are passed on to the customers, which is generally on dispatch of goods.

2. Export sales are recognized on the basis of Bill of Lading / Airway Bills.

3. All sales revenues are stated at net of returns, discounts and sales tax.

4. Exports benefits available under prevalent scheme are accrued and accounted in the year in which the goods are exported to the extent considered receivable

5. Revenue from services rendered is recognised in the Profit and Loss account based on underlying contract

2.14 Interest and Dividend Income

Interest Income is accounted on accrual basis. Dividend income is accounted for when the right to receive it is established.

2.15 Foreign Currency Transactions

1. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction or that approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.

2. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end are restated at year end rates. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contracts the same are denominated at forward rate. The premium / (discount) paid on forward contract is recognized over the life of the contract.

3. Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the Profit & Loss account except in case of long term liabilities, where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets in which case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

2.16 Retirement and Other Employees'' Benefits

Company''s contribution to Provident, Superannuation Funds is accounted on accrual basis and charged to Profit & Loss account. The Company also provides for unutilized leave benefits to its employees on actuarial valuation. The company''s contribution to LIC for group gratuity policy is charged to Profit and Loss account each year

2.17 Income Taxes

Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal tax after tax holiday period. Accordingly it is recognized as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the company and the asset can be measured reliably.

Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent years.

2.18 Earning Per Shares (EPS)

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding as on reporting date. The weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as Bonus issue, share split that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

2.19 Provisions

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

2.20 Contigent Liabilities

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurence or non - occurence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognised because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contigent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognised because it cannot be measured reliabily. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Note No.29.

2.21 Excise Duty

Excise duty is accounted for as and when paid on the clearance of the goods from bonded premises. Excise duty in respect of finished goods lying in bonded premises are provided for and included in the valuation of inventory.

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Mar 31, 2013

1.1 Basis of Accounting and preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act,1956.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialised.

1.3 Fixed Assets Tangible Assets

Tangible Assets are stated at historical cost net of recoverable taxes such as CENVAT. In case of fixed assets acquired for new projects / expansion, interest cost on borrowings & other related revenue expenses such as salaries etc. are capitalised till commencement of commercial production.

Intangible Assets

The cost of an intangible asset comprises its purchase price, including any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the taxing authorities), and any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use and net of any trade discounts and rebates.

1.4 Capital work in progress

Project under which assets are not ready for their intended use and other capital work in progress are carried at cost, comprising Direct cost, related incidental expenses and attributable interest.

1.5 Depreciation and Amortisation Tangible Assets

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on the straight line method on all assets except assets at Waluj, Rabale & Head Office which is provided on written down value at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. However, depreciation on residential flat at Head Office and plant and machinery at Rabale is provided on straight line method.

Intangible Assets

Trademarks / Technical Knowhow are recorded at their acquisition cost and amortized on the straight-line- method over their estimated economic life.

All revenue expenditure incurred till the development of ANDAs / DMFs / Dossiers etc. are grouped under Intangible Assets under development. Once the development is complete, the expenditure incurred on the said project is capitalized & grouped under "Intangible Assets" and amortized based on best estimated commercial revenue period, not exceeding 5 years. The carrying value of the capitalized project is reviewed for impairment annually.

1.6 Borrowing Cost

Borrowing Costs include interest, amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of Borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

Borrowing Costs, directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other Borrowing Costs are expensed in the period they occur.

1.7 Impairment of Tangible Assets and Intangible Assets

At the end of each year, the Company determines whether a provision should be made for impairment loss on fixed assets by considering the indications that an impairment loss may have occurred in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS-28) "Impairment of Assets" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss account in the year in which, an asset is identified as impaired, when the carrying value of the asset exceeds its recoverable value. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed, if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

1.8 Government Grants and Subsidies

Government grants are accounted when there is reasonable assurance that the enterprise will comply with the conditions attached to them and it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection will be made. Capital grants related to specific fixed assets are reduced from the gross value of the respective fixed assets. Revenue grants are recognized in the Profit & Loss account. Subsidies received from the State Government are treated as reserves.

1.9 Investments

Current Investments are carried at lower of cost and quoted / fair value, computed category wise. Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

1.10 Inventories

Raw Materials, Packing Materials & Consumables are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

Work-in-process is valued at cost including proportionate related overheads or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

Finished goods are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

All materials are valued at weighted average cost.

Samples are valued at cost.

1.11 Research & Development Expenses

Research & Development costs of revenue nature are charged to Profit & Loss account when incurred., Expenditure of capital nature is capitalised and depreciation is provided on these assets as per the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

1.12 Revenue Recognition:

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised.

1.13 Sale of goods and services

1. Sales of products are recognized when risk and rewards of ownership of the product are passed on to the customers, which is generally on despatch of goods.

2. Export sales are recognized on the basis of Bill of Lading / Airway Bills.

3. All sales revenues are stated at net of returns, discounts and sales tax.

4. Exports benefits available under prevalent scheme are accrued and accounted in the year in which the goods are exported to the extent considered receivable.

5. Revenue from services rendered is recognised in the Profit and Loss account based on underlying contract.

1.14 Interest and Dividend Income

Interest Income is accounted on accrual basis. Dividend income is accounted for when the right to receive it is established.

1.15 Foreign Currency Transactions

1. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction or that approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.

2. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end are restated at year end rates. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contracts the same are denominated at forward rate. The premium / (discount) paid on forward contract is recognized over the life of the contract.

3. Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the Profit & Loss account except in case of long term liabilities, where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets in which case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

1.16 Retirement and Other Employees'' Benefits

Company''s contribution to Provident, Superannuation Funds is accounted on accrual basis and charged to Profit & Loss account. The Company also provides for unutilized leave benefits to its employees on actuarial valuation. The company''s contribution to LIC for group gratuity policy is charged to Profit and Loss account each year.

1.17 Income Taxes

Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal tax after tax holiday period. Accordingly it is recognized as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the company and the asset can be measured reliably.

Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent years.

1.18 Earnings Per Share (EPS)

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the Profit / (Loss) after Tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding as on reporting date. The weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as Bonus issue, share split that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

1.19 Provisions

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

1.20 Contingent Liabilities

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurence or non - occurence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognised because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contigent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognised because it cannot be measured reliabily. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Note No.29.

1.21 Excise Duty

Excise duty is accounted for as and when paid on the clearance of the goods from bonded premises. Excise duty in respect of finished goods lying in bonded premises are provided for and included in the valuation of inventory.

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Mar 31, 2012

2.1 Basis of Accounting and preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention.

2.2 Presentation and disclosure of financial statements

During the year ended 31st March,2012 , the revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act ,1956 has become applicable to the Company, for preparation and presentation of its financial statements.The adoption of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However, it has significant impact on presentation and disclosures made in the financial statements. The Company has also reclassified the previous year figures in accordance with requirements applicable in the current year.

2.3 Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialised.

2.4 Fixed Assets Tangible Assets

Tangible Assets are stated at historical cost net of recoverable taxes such as CENVAT. In case of fixed assets acquired for new projects / expansion, interest cost on borrowings and other related revenue expenses such as salaries etc. are capitalised.

Intangible Assets

The cost of an intangible asset comprises its purchase price, including any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the taxing authorities), and any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use and net of any trade discounts and rebates.

2.5 Capital work in progress

Project under which assets are not ready for their intended use and other capital work in progress are carried at cost, comprising Direct cost, related incidental expenses and attributable interest.

2.6 Depreciation and Amortisation Tangible Assets

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on the straight line method on all assets except assets at Waluj, Rabale and Head Office which is provided on written down value at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. However, depreciation on residential flat at Head Office and plant and machinery at Rabale is provided on straight line method.

Intangible Assets

Trademarks / Technical Knowhow are recorded at their acquisition cost and amortized on the straight-line- method over their estimated economic life.

All revenue expenditure incurred till the development of ANDAs / DMFs / Dossiers etc. are grouped under Capital WIP. Once the development is complete, the expenditure incurred on the said project is capitalized and grouped under "Intangible Assets" and amortized based on best estimated commercial revenue period, not exceeding 5 years. The carrying value of the capitalized project is reviewed for impairment annually.

2.7 Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs include interest, amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of Borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

Borrowing costs, directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other Borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.

2.8 Impairment of Tangible Assets and Intangible Assets

At the end of each year, the Company determines whether a provision should be made for impairment loss on fixed assets by considering the indications that an impairment loss may have occurred in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS-28) "Impairment of Assets" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss account in the year in which, an asset is identified as impaired, when the carrying value of the asset exceeds its recoverable value. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed, if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

2.9 Government Grants and Subsidies

Government grants are accounted when there is reasonable assurance that the enterprise will comply with the conditions attached to them and it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection will be made. Capital grants related to specific fixed assets are reduced from the gross value of the respective fixed assets. Revenue grants are recognized in the Profit & Loss account. Subsidies received from the State Government are treated as reserves.

2.10 Investments

Current Investments are carried at lower of cost and quoted / fair value, computed category wise. Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

2.11 Inventories

Raw Materials, Packing Materials and Consumables are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

Work-in-process is valued at cost including proportionate related overheads or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

Finished goods are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

All materials are valued at weighted average cost.

Samples are valued at cost.

2.12 Research & Development Expenses

Research & Development costs of revenue nature are charged to Profit & Loss account when incurred. Expenditure of capital nature is capitalised and depreciation is provided on these assets as per the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

2.13 Revenue Recognition:

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised.

2.14 Sale of goods and services

1. Sales of products are recognized when risk and rewards of ownership of the product are passed on to the customers, which is generally on dispatch of goods.

2. Export sales are recognized on the basis of Bill of Lading / Airway Bills.

3. All sales revenues are stated at net of returns, discounts and sales tax.

4. Exports benefits available under prevalent scheme are accrued and accounted in the year in which the goods are exported to the extent considered receivable

5. Revenue from services rendered is recognised in the Profit and Loss account based on underlying contract

2.15 Interest and Dividend Income

Interest Income is accounted on accrual basis. Dividend income is accounted for when the right to receive it is established.

2.16 Foreign Currency Transactions

1. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction or that approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.

2. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end, are restated at year end rates. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contracts the same are denominated at forward rate. The premium / (discount) paid on forward contract is recognized over the life of the contract.

3. Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the Profit & Loss account except in case of long term liabilities, where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets in which case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

2.17 Retirement and Other Employees' Benefits

Company's contribution to Provident and Superannuation Funds is accounted on accrual basis and charged to Profit & Loss account. The Company also provides for unutilized leave benefits to its employees on actuarial valuation. The company's contribution to LIC for group gratuity policy is charged to Profit and Loss account each year

2.18 Income Taxes

Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal tax after tax holiday period. Accordingly it is recognized as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the company and the asset can be measured reliably.

Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent years.

2.19 Earnings Per Share (EPS)

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding as on reporting date. The weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as Bonus issue, share split that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

2.20 Provisions

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

2.21 Contingent Liabilities

A Contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non - occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognised because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognised because it cannot be measured reliably. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Note No. 30.

2.22 Excise Duty

Excise duty is accounted for as and when paid on the clearance of the goods from bonded premises. Excise duty in respect of finished goods lying in bonded premises are provided for and included in the valuation of inventory.

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Mar 31, 2010

(a) Basis of preparation of financial statements -

(i) The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting principles in India and the Accounting Standards (AS) as notified under Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules ,2006.

(ii) Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles.

(iii) The Company generally follows mercantile system of accounting and all income and expenditure items having a material bearing on the financial statements are recognised on accrual basis.

(b) Fixed Assets, Depreciation and Amortisation - (i) Tangible Assets :

Fixed Assets are stated at historical cost net of cenvat credit. In case of fixed assets acquired for new projects / expansion, interest cost on borrowings & other related expenses such as salaries, are capitalised. Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on the straight line method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 on all assets except assets at Waluj, Rabale & HO which is provided on written down value. (ii) Intangible Assets :

Trademarks /Technical Knowhow are recorded at their acquisition cost and amortised on the straight-line- method over their estimated economic life.

Revenue Expenditure incurred on development of Dossiers / ANDAs/ DMFs etc. are capitalized & treated as " Intangible Assets " and charged to Profit & Loss Account after commercialization of project based on best estimated commercial revenue.

(c) Investments -

Long Term Investments are stated at cost less provision, if any, for permanent diminution in the value of such investment.

(d) Inventories -

(i) Raw Materials and Packing materials are valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower.

(ii) Work-in-process are valued at cost including related overheads or net realisable value whichever is lower.

(iii) Finished goods are valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower.

(e) Foreign Currency Transactions -

The transactions in Foreign Exchange relating to Investments, Current Assets and Current Liabilities are accounted at exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange fluctuations on settlement are charged to Profit & Loss Account. Year end balances are translated at closing rates and gains and losses thereon are charged to Profit & Loss Account. Exchange differences on settlement of transactions on fixed assets are included in cost of the Assets.

In respect of the transactions covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the contract rate and the spot rate on the date of the transaction is charged to the Profit and Loss Account over the period of the Contract, except in case of liabilities incurred for acquiring fixed assets.

(f) Revenue Recognition -

Sales of products are recognized when risk and rewards of ownership of the product are passed on to the customers, which is generally on dispatch of goods. Export sales are recognized on the basis of Bill of Lading / Airway Bills. Sales stated net of returns, discounts and sales tax.

(g) Excise Duty -

Excise Duty is accounted for as and when paid on the clearance of the goods from bonded premises. Provision is made at the year end for excise duty in respect of Finished Goods lying in the bonded premises.

(h) Employees Retirement and Other Benefits -

Companys contribution to Provident, Superannuation Funds is accounted on accrual basis and charged to Profit & Loss Account. The Company also provides for unutilized leave benefits to its employees on actuarial valuation. The companys contribution to LIC for group gratuity policy is charged to profit and loss account each year. The contribution for group gratuity policy is based on values as actuarially determined & demanded by L.I.C.

(i) Borrowing Cost -

Borrowing cost are debited to Profit & Loss Account, except borrowing cost that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assests upto the date when the assest is ready for its intended use.

(j) Research & Development Expenses -

Research & Development costs of revenue nature are charged to Profit & Loss Account when incurred, Expenditure of capital nature is capitalised and depreciation is provided on these assets as per the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

(k) Taxes on Income -

Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent years.

(l) Impairment of Fixed Assets -

At the end of each year, the Company determines whether a provision should be made for impairment loss on fixed assets by considering the indications that an impairment loss may have occurred in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS-28) "Impairment of Assets" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which, an asset is identified as impaired, when the carrying value of the asset exceeds its recoverable value. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed, if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.