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Notes to Accounts of Hind Rectifiers Ltd.
Mar 31, 2025
1. The Company has only one class of equity share. Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share. The dividend proposed by the Board is subject to the approval of shareholders except in case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts in proportion to their shareholding.
2. Equity shares movement during the period of five years immediately preceding the date at which the Balance Sheet is prepared
(a) The aggregate number of sweat equity shares issued pursuant to contract, without payment being received in cash, in immediately preceding five years ended on March 31, 2025: 5,50,000 shares issued in 2022-23. (Previous period of five years ended March 31,2024: 5,50,000 shares issued in 2022-23)
(b) The Company has not bought back any shares and not issued any bonus shares during the period of five years immediately preceding March 31,2025. (Previous period of five years ended March 31,2024: Nil)
a. Details of Security:
1. Loans covered in (i)and (ii) above
Secured by way of first pari passu charge on all the moveable properties including plant and machinery, machinery spares, tools and accessories and other movables situated at Bhandup, Mumbai and also hypothecation of stocks and book debts of the Company and mortgage of the land and building situated at Bhandup, Mumbai.
2. Loan covered in (iii) and (v) above
Secured by way of hypothecation of plant and machinery and other fixed assets installed at Sinnar plant and collateral security of Satpur land and building and other fixed assets consisting of plant and machinery, furniture and fixtures, etc. at Satpur and Sinnar plant.
3. Loan covered in (iv) and (vi) above
Secured by way of mortgage of land and building situated at Plot No. A-84, Near Jindal Saw Ltd, Pune Road, MIDC Sinnar Malegaon, Nashik and collateral security of Satpur land and building and other fixed assets consisting of plant and machinery, furniture and fixtures, etc. at Satpur and Sinnar plant.
4. Loan Covered in (vii) above
Secured by hypothecation of Motor Car No. MH-15-HU-2309.
5. Loan covered in (viii) above
Secured by way of mortgage of land and building situated at Plot No. 110 & 111, Satpur MIDC, Nashik.
Secured by way of hypothecation of plant and machinery situated at Sinnar and collateral security of Satpur land and building situated at Plot No. 110 & 111, Satpur MIDC, Nashik.
Secured by way of mortgage of land and building situated at Plot No. A-84, Near Jindal Saw Ltd, Pune Road, MIDC Sinnar Malegaon, Nashik and collateral security of Satpur land and building and other fixed assets consisting of plant and machinery, furniture and fixtures, etc. at Satpur plant.
Secured by hypothecation of Motor Car No. MH-03-DX-6676.
9. Loan Covered in (xii) above
Secured by hypothecation of Motor Car No. MH-15-JM-7893 .
10. Loan Covered in (xiii) above
Secured by hypothecation of Motor Car No. MH-04-KR-00-99.
11. Loan Covered in (xiv) above
Secured by hypothecation of Motor Car No. MH-01-ER-4070.
12. Loan Covered in (xv) above
Secured by hypothecation of plant and machinery at Sinnar plant and collateral security of Satpur land and building and other fixed assets consisting of plant and machinery, furniture and fixtures, etc. at Satpur plant.
13. Loan Covered in (xvi) above
Secured by way of mortgage of land and building situated at Plot No. A-84, Near Jindal Saw Ltd, Pune Road, MIDC Sinnar Malegaon, Nashik and collateral security of Satpur land and building and other fixed assets consisting of plant and machinery, furniture and fixtures, etc. at Satpur plant.
b. In view of the Covid 19 Regulatory Package announced by the Reserve Bank of India, the Company had opted for ''Extension of Repaymentâ scheme in 2020-21 and accordingly, the principal repayment will be extended by five months for Loans covered in (i).
1. Cash credit secured by first charge against all movable and immovable assets both present and future situated at Bhandup, Mumbai and also by hypothecation of stocks and book debts of the Company ranking pari- passu in favour of ICICI Bank Ltd, Standard Chartered Bank, TJSB Sahakari Bank Ltd and IDFC First Bank Limited.
2. Overdraft secured by first charge against all movable and immovable assets both present and future situated at Bhandup, Mumbai and also by hypothecation of stocks and book debts of the Company and also tender deposits/ earnest money deposits paid by the Company ranking pari- passu in favour of Standard Chartered Bank and TJSB Sahakari Bank Ltd.
3. Current maturities of long term debt includes the amounts repayable within a period of one year in respect of Non Current Borrowings from (i) to (xv) in Note 22 of the Financial Statements.
The Company has spent an excess amount of '' 21.21 lakhs in Previous financial Year(s), which has been adjusted the CSR obligations of the current Financial Year
a. Gross amount required to be spent during the year '' 21.21 lakhs (Previous year Rs. Nil)
b. Excess amount spent in 2024-25 to be carried forward '' Nil (Previous year Rs. Nil)
The details of funds primarily utilized through the year on these activities which are specified in Schedule VII of the Companies Act, 2013 are as follows:
NOTE 43: INTANGIBLE ASSETS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
During the year, the Company has incurred an expenditure of '' 620.63 lakhs on the development of various Products/Machinery and completed the development process of the Products of '' 910.63 lakhs (including '' 133.12 Lakhs incurred up to March 31, 2024) and the balance of '' 512.42 lakhs (including '' 224.51 lakhs incurred up to March 31,2024) related to the products still under development is clubbed under Intangible Assets under Development.
NOTE 44: RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
The recurring expenditure of '' 1,226.06 lakhs (Previous year '' 819.81 lakhs) and Capital Expenditure of '' 588.46 lakhs (Previous Year '' 607.50 lakhs) spent in Research and Development during the year have been debited to respective account.
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NOTE 46: CONTINGENT LIABLITIES Contingent Liabilities in respect of the following: ('' in lakhs) |
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Particulars |
For the year ended March 31, 2025 |
For the year ended March 31, 2024 |
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i. Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debt |
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Claims of GST and Sales Tax disputed by Company |
108.65 |
- |
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ii. Guarantees excluding financial guarantees |
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Guarantee given by the banks to the third parties on behalf of the Company |
1,014.05 |
1,177.41 |
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iii. Other money for which the Company is contingently liable |
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Letters of credit opened by the bankers of the Company in favour of the third parties |
38.12 |
- |
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Claims not acknowledged by the Company |
- |
- |
NOTE 47: COMMITMENTSEstimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for
Estimated amounts of contract remaining to be executed and not provided on account of Technical Knowhow '' Nil (Previous year '' Nil) and on account of Capital Purchase '' 2,515.60 lakhs (Previous year '' 485.49 lakhs).
This section explains the judgments and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are measured at amortised cost and for which fair values are disclosed in the financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Company has classified its financial instruments into three levels prescribed under the Indian Accounting Standards. An explanation of each level follows underneath the table:
There have been no transfers among Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 during the year.
Level 1 - Level 1 hierarchy includes Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Inputs other than the quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 - If one or more of the significant inputs are not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. This is the case for unlisted equity shares and preference shares included in level 3.
a) Valuation technique used to determine fair value
Specific Valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:
- the use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments
- the fair value of the remaining Financial instruments is determined using discounted cash flow analysis.
All the title deeds of immovable properties are held in the name of the Company.
The quarterly returns or statements of current assets filed by the Company with banks or financial institutions are in agreement with the books of accounts.
Term loan taken from the banks are utilized for the purpose for which they were granted.
During the year, Company has not come across any transactions with the companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
Gratuity
The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan (funded and non funded).The Companyâs defined benefit gratuity plan is a final salary plan for employees, which requires contributions to be made to a separately administered fund. The gratuity plan is governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Under the act, employee who has completed five years of service is entitled to specific benefit. The level of benefits provided depends on the memberâs length of service and salary at retirement age. The fund has the form of a trust and it is governed by the Board of Trustees, which consists of an equal number of employer and employee representatives. The Board of Trustees is responsible for the administration of the plan assets and for the definition of the investment strategy.
The Company operates in a single segment as per Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 108. Hence, segment wise reporting is not applicable.
a) Information about major customers:
Revenue from sale of products to largest customers (greater than 10% of total sales) is '' 52,978.28 lakhs for financial year ended March 31,2025 ('' 41,200.66 lakhs for financial year ended March 31,2024).
The Board of Directors have recommended a dividend of '' 2 Per equity share of Rs. 2/- each (Previous year '' 1.20 Per equity share of '' 2/- each). The same is subject to the approval of members of the company in the AGM to be held on July 29, 2025.
Stock option scheme was approved by the members in their meeting held on August 13, 2018. In the FY 2021-22, stock options for 99,945 nos. was been granted by the company. In the FY 2022-23, 10,255 nos. of options and in FY 2023-24, 13,882 nos. of options
NOTE 62: MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES
Miscellaneous expenses under Other Expenses includes CWIP written off of '' 382.16 lakhs (Previous year '' 208.98 lakhs)
NOTE 63: PROVISION FOR WARANTY
A provision is recognised based on actuarial valuation report for expected warranty claims and after sales services on products sold, based on past experience of the level of repairs and returns. It is expected that these costs will be incurred during the warranty period i.e 1 to 6 years (depending on the product) from the date of sale of the product. The provision for warranty cost is revised annually.
All the financial assets and financial liabiities are valued at amortized cost. However, considering the materiality of the transactions, the cost/ book value of certain assets such as security deposits, staff loan is considered as the amortized cost.
Note: The remuneration to the related parties does not include the provisions made for gratuity and leave benefits, as they are determined on an actuarial basis for the Company as a whole. However the gratuity expenses of Mr.Suramya Nevatia and Mrs. Akshada Nevatia are included in the figure of their respective remuneration since their gratuity is provided separately.
All the related party transactions have been entered on armâs length basis.
Figures in brackets represents previous years figures
NOTE 67: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK
The Companyâs principal financial liabilities, comprise loans and borrowings, trade and other payables. The Companyâs principal financial assets include loans, trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents that derive directly from its operations.
The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Companyâs senior management oversees the management of these risks. The Companyâs senior management provides assurance that the Companyâs financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Companyâs policies and risk objectives. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees on policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarized below.
Credit risk is the risk that counter party will not meet itâs obligation under a financial instrument or customer contract leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk mainly from trade receivables and other financial assets.
Customer credit is managed by concerned business manager subject to the Companyâs established policy procedures and control related to customer credit risk management.
Each outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored and if outstanding is above due date the further shipments are controlled and can only be released if there is a proper justification.
The Company evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as medium, as its customers are located in several jurisdictions and industries and operate in largely independent markets and their credit worthiness are monitored at periodical intervals.
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises of three types of risks - interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk in a fluctuating market environment. Financial instrument affected by market risks includes loans and borrowings, deposits and other financials assets.
The Company has designed risk management frame work to control various risks effectively to achieve the business objectives. This includes identification of risk, its assessment, control and monitoring at timely intervals.
The Company operates internationally and portion of the business is transacted in several currencies and consequently, the Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk through itâs sales and services in overseas and purchases from overseas suppliers in various foreign currencies. The Currency Risk can be majorly divided into two main categories -
1. Risk of change in Profits due to change in currency rate of Outstanding Trade Payables and Receivables (net of advances)
2. Risk of increased outflows due to change in currency rate of Other Payables.
The following tables demonstrate the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in USD and EURO exchange rates, with all other variables held constant. The impact on the Companyâs profit before tax and cash flows is due to changes in the fair value of Outstanding Trade Payables and Receivables (net of advances) and the effect not on profit but on cash flow is due to Other Payables. The Companyâs exposure to foreign currency changes for all other currencies is not material.
1. The impact on the Company''s profit before tax due to changes in the fair value of Outstanding Trade Payables and(ii) Commodity Price Risk
a. The Company is subjected to Commodity Price risk due to the fluctuations in the price of copper. This is procured from domestic suppliers. However, domestic price of the copper is afffected based on the price at the London Metal Exchange (LME) and exchange rates. In case copper prices undergo upward / downward revision due to LME or exchange rate, the price difference are adequately covered by the price variation clause of the order.
b. Exposure of the Company to commodity and commodity risks faced by it throughout the year.
1. Total exposure of the Company to commodities in '' 16,354.56 lakhs
2. Exposure of the Company to various commodities:
3. In majority of orders, company do have price variation clause (PVC) issued by Indian Electrical and Electronics Manufacturersâ Association (IEEMA) which covers all component of cost including commodities and accordingly company do not have any major risk due to fluctuation in commodities price.
The Company manages interest rate risk by having a balanced portfolio of fixed and variable rate of interest on loans and borrowings. To manage this, Company has taken loans from banks which are linked to MCLR rate of the bank, which are variable.
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates on that portion of loans and borrowings affected. With all other variables held constant, the Companyâs profit before tax is affected through the impact on floating rate borrowings, as follows:
The Company is not exposed to equity price risks arising from equity investments since the Company does not have any equity investments.
(i) Liquidity risk management
The Company manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows on daily, monthly and yearly basis. The Company ensures that there is a free credit limit available at the start of the year which is sufficient for repayments getting due in the ensuing year. Loan arrangements, credit limits with various banks including working capital and monitoring of operational and working capital issues are always kept in mind for better liquidity management.
(ii) Maturities of financial liabilities
The following tables detail the Companyâs remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The amount disclosed in the tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay.
To the extent that interest flows are floating rate, the undiscounted amount is derived from interest rate curves at the end of the reporting period. The contractual maturity is based on the earliest date on which the Company may be required to pay.
(iv) Maturities of financial assets
The following table details the Companyâs expected maturity for its non-derivative financial assets. The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted contractual maturities of the financial assets including interest that will be earned on those assets. The inclusion of information on non-derivative financial assets is necessary in order to understand the Companyâs liquidity risk management as the liquidity is managed on a net asset and liability basis.
The Companyâs policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to safeguard itâs ability to continue as a going concern and to optimize returns to shareholders. The Company monitors the amount of Capital in proportion to risk and manage the capital structure in light of changes in economic conditions and risk characteristics of underlying assets. The Companyâs objective when managing capital is to maintain an optimal structure so as to maximize shareholder value. The Company takes and will take appropriate steps in order to maintain, or if necessary adjust itâs capital structure.
NOTE 69: ADDITIONAL REGULATORY INFORMATIONa. Details of Benami Property:
The Company do not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.
b. Details of Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency:
The Company have not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during reporting periods.
c. Utilisation of Borrowed Funds and Share Premium (as per MCA Circular H/2022)
The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested any funds (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources) to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (intermediaries), with the understanding (recorded or otherwise) that the intermediary shall:
i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries), or
ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
The Company has also not received any funds from any such person(s) or entity(ies) with the understanding that the Company shall, directly or indirectly:
i) lend or invest in other persons or entities identified by or on behalf of the funding party (Ultimate Beneficiaries), or
ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
d. Details of unrecorded transactions:
The Company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
e. Details of compliances as per Companies Act 2013:
(i) The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
(ii) The Company is not declared as a wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender during the any reporting period.
(iii) There are no scheme of arrangements which have been approved by the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013 during the reporting periods.
(iv) During the reporting periods, the Company does not have any loans or advances in the nature of loans either repayable on demand or without specifying any terms or period of repayment granted to promoters, directors, KMPs and related parties as per the definition of Companies Act, 2013.
f. During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company has not revalued any property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.
g. The Company has not received any borrowings from banks or financial institutions that were not used for the specific purpose for which they were borrowed at the balance sheet date.
The Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account for financial year ended March 31,2025 which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in such software. Further, no instance of audit trail feature being tampered with was noted in respect of the accounting software.
NOTE 71: EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
A wholly owned subsidiary named Coincade Studios Private Limited has been incorporated in India on April 15, 2025. It will be involved in developing cutting-edge products and solutions in Information Technology (IT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Web3, and varied software.
NOTE 72: INCORPORATION OF SUBSIDIARY DURING THE YEAR
A wholly-owned subsidiary named Hirect FZ-LLC was incorporated in the UAE on November 21,2024. Hirect FZ-LLC is set up as a subsidiary of Hind Rectifiers Limited to become more customer-focused and leverage the growth opportunities in the international market. The Company will deal in Power Generation, Transmission & Distribution Equipment, Trading, Heavy Equipment & Machinery, Spare Parts, Electronic Card Wholesale, Industrial Plant Equipment & Spare Parts Trading, Wholesale of Non-ferrous Metal.
Previous yearâs figures are regrouped and rearranged wherever necessary.
The Financial Statements were authorised for issue by the directors on May 5, 2025.
Mar 31, 2024
j) Provisions and contingent liabilities
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated.
Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.
Provisions are measured at the present value of management''s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.
Contingent liability is disclosed in case of:
(i) a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and
(ii) a present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable estimate is possible.
Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.
Contingent Liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that arise from past events but their existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made.
When the possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision is made.
k) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits.
l) Employee Benefits
i) Short Term Employee Benefits
All employee benefits payable within twelve months of rendering the service are recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
ii) Post Employment / Retirement Benefits Defined Contribution plan
⢠Provident Fund is a defined contribution scheme established under State Plan. The contributions to the scheme are charged to Profit & Loss Account in the year when the contributions to the funds are due.
⢠Superannuation Fund is a defined contribution scheme and contribution to the scheme are charged to the Profit & Loss Account in the year when contributions are made in respect of employees covered under the scheme. The scheme is funded with Life Insurance Corporation of India.
Defined Benefit plan
⢠The present value of the obligation under defined benefit retirement (gratuity) plan , is determined based on an actuarial valuation by an independent actuary at the end of each year. In the case of gratuity, which is funded, the fair value of the plan assets is reduced from the gross obligation under the defined benefit plans, to recognise the obligation on net basis.
⢠The liability in respect of employees is provided and contributed to Life Insurance Corporation of India under Group Gratuity (Cash Accumulation) Scheme except;
a) In case of Managing Director and CEO and Executive Director, Gratuity liability, is provided in accordance with the terms of appointment.
b) In case of Nashik and Dehradun Division it is provided on the basis of actuarial valuation.
c) Employees working in Sweden office are not covered under this scheme as they are covered by the social security tax scheme as per Sweden laws.
Remeasurement of net defined benefit liability, which comprises actuarial gains and losses and the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any excluding interest), are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income.
iii) Other Long Term Employee Benefits
The Company has other long term employee benefits in the form of Leave Encashment. The liability in respect of Leave Encashment is provided for on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of the financial year. The aforesaid Leave Encashment is not funded.
Actuarial gains / losses are recognised immediately to the Statement of Profit and Loss account.
iv) Termination Benefits:
Compensation to employees who have opted for retirement under the Voluntary Retirement Scheme and termination of services of the employees by the Company is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss account in the year on actual basis.
m) Research and Development
Research and Development expenditure of revenue nature is charged to revenue and capital expenditure is treated as fixed assets.
Expenses incurred till the research phase are charged in the statement of profit and loss whereas the expenses for the development phase are capitalised as Intangible assets on completion of certain conditions.
n) Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates
1) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency closing rates of exchange at the reporting date.
2) Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent of exchange differences which are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on foreign currency borrowings that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets which are capitalised as cost of assets.
3) Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are recorded using the exchange rates at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was measured.
4) In case of an asset, expense or income where a non-monetary advance is paid / received, the date of transaction is the date on which the advance was initially recognised. If there were multiple payments or receipts in advance, multiple dates of transactions are determined for each payment or receipt of advance consideration.
o) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed to be considered as at the beginning of the period unless issued at a later date.
p) Non-current assets held for sale
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell, except for assets such as deferred tax assets, assets arising from employee benefits, financial assets and contractual rights under insurance contracts, which are specifically exempt from this requirement.
Non-current assets are not depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held for sale. Interest and other expenses attributable to the liabilities of a disposal company classified as held for sale continue to be recognised.
A sale is considered as highly probable when decision has been made to sell, assets are available for immediate sale in its present condition, assets are being actively marketed and sale has been agreed or is expected to be concluded within 12 months of the date of classification.
Non-current assets held for sale are neither depreciated nor amortised.
q) Cash Flows
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, where by net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a noncash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities are segregated.
Investing and financing transactions that do not require the use of cash or cash equivalents shall be excluded from a statement of cash flows. Such transactions shall be disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements in a way that provides all the relevant information about these investing and financing activities.
r) Provision for Warranty
The Company typically provides warranties for general repairs of defects that existed at the time of sale, as required by law. These assurance-type warranties are accounted for under Ind AS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets. In certain contracts, the Company provides warranty for an extended period of time and includes rectification of defects that existed at the time of sale and are normally bundled together with the main contract. Such bundled contracts include two performance obligations because the promises to transfer the goods and services and the provision of service-type warranty are capable of being distinct. Using the relative stand-alone selling price method, a portion of the transaction price is allocated to the service-type warranty and recognised as a liability. Revenue is recognised over the period in which the service-type warranty is provided on a basis appropriate to the nature of the contract and services to be rendered.
Provisions for warranty-related costs are recognised annually.
s) Impairment of assets
As at the end of each financial year, the carrying amounts of PPE, investment property, intangible assets are reviewed to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If such indication exists, PPE, investment property and intangible assets are tested for impairment so as to determine the impairment loss, if any.
Intangible assets with indefinite life are tested for impairment each year. Impairment loss is recognised when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.
Recoverable amount is determined:
(i) in the case of an individual asset, at the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and the value-in-use; and
(ii) in the case of a cash generating unit (the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates independent cash flows), at the higher of the cash generating unit''s fair value less costs to sell and the value-in-use.
The amount of value-in-use is determined as the present value of estimated future cash flows from the continuing use of an asset, which may vary based on the future performance of the Company and from its disposal at the end of its useful life. For this purpose, the discount rate (pre-tax) is determined based on the weighted average cost of capital of the company suitably adjusted for risks specified to the estimated cash flows of the asset.
If recoverable amount of an asset (or cash generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, such deficit is recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss as impairment loss and the carrying amount of the asset (or cash generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount.
When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, such that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
t) Leases
Assets taken on lease are accounted as right-of-use assets and the corresponding lease liability is recognised at the lease commencement date.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, discounted using the Company''s incremental borrowing rate.
The lease payments associated with these leases are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Interest on lease liability is recognised using the effective interest method.
The right-of-use asset is measured by applying cost model i.e. right-of-use asset at cost less accumulated depreciation and cumulative impairment, if any. The right-of-use assets is depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease term or useful life of right-of-use asset.
For short-term and low value leases, the Company recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straightline basis over the lease term.
The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses incremental borrowing rate.
The lease liability is subsequently remeasured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability, reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made and remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any
reassessment or lease modifications or to reflect revised in-substance fixed lease payments. The Company recognises the amount of the re-measurement of lease liability due to modification as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset and statement of profit and loss depending upon the nature of modification.
u) Share based Payment
Equity-settled share based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date.
The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company''s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity. At the end of each reporting period, the Company revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss such that the cumulative expenses reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the Share Based Payments Reserve.
v) Operating Segment
Operating segments are reported in the manner consistent with the internal reporting provided by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). Chairman and Managing Director of the company has been identified as CODM. Company has identified only one reportable segment.
w) Financial Instruments:
Financial assets - Initial recognition
Financial assets are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial assets other than trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss is initially recognised at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Subsequent measurement Financial assets, other than equity instruments, are subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss on the basis of both:
(i) the entity''s business model for managing the financial assets and;
(ii) the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
(1) Measured at amortised cost:
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost, if it is held under the hold to collect business model i.e. held with an objective of holding the assets to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding. Amortised cost is calculated using the effective interest rate ("EIR") method by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in interest income in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition, gain or loss, if any, is recognised to Statement of Profit and Loss.
(2) Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI):
A financial asset is measured at FVOCI, if it is held under the hold to collect and sell business model i.e. held with an objective to collect contractual cash flows and selling such financial asset and the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding. It is subsequently measured at fair value with fair value movements recognised in the OCI, except for interest income which recognised using EIR method. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in the OCI is reclassified from the equity to Statement of Profit and Loss.
(3) Measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL):
Investment in financial asset other than equity instrument, not measured at either amortised cost or FVOCI is measured at FVTPL. Such financial assets are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value, including interest income and dividend income if any, recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Equity Instruments:
For all other equity instruments, the Company may, on initial recognition, irrevocably elect to measure the same either at FVOCI or FVTPL. The Company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. Fair value changes on an equity instrument shall be recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss unless the Company has elected to measure such instrument at FVOCI. Fair value changes excluding dividends, on an equity instrument measured at FVOCI are recognised in the OCI. Amounts recognised in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) are not subsequently transferred to Statement of Profit and Loss. Dividend income on the investments in equity instruments are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Impairment:
The Company recognises a loss allowance for Expected Credit Losses (ECL) on financial assets that are measured at amortised cost and at FVOCI. The credit loss is difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to an entity in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original effective interest rate. This is assessed on an individual or collective basis after considering all reasonable and supportable including that which is forward-looking.
The Company''s trade receivables or contract revenue receivables do not contain significant financing component and loss allowance on trade receivables is measured at an amount equal to life time expected losses i.e. expected cash shortfall, being simplified approach for recognition of impairment loss allowance.
Under simplified approach, the Company does not track changes in credit risk. Rather it recognizes impairment loss allowance based on the lifetime ECL at each reporting date right from its initial recognition. The Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on the portfolio of trade receivables.
The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivable and is adjusted for forward looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed.
For financial assets other than trade receivables, the Company recognises 12-month expected credit losses for all originated or acquired financial assets if at the reporting date the credit risk of the financial asset has not increased significantly since its initial recognition. The expected credit losses are measured as lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on financial asset increases significantly since its initial recognition. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer significant increase in credit risks since initial recognition, then the Company reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12 months ECL.
The impairment losses and reversals are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss. For equity instruments and financial assets measured at FVTPL, there is no requirement for impairment testing.
De-recognition
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers rights to receive cash flows from an asset, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Company''s continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.
Financial Liabilities
Initial Recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value net of transaction costs for all financial liabilities not carried at fair value through profit or loss.
The Company''s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings.
Subsequent measurement:
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost are subsequently measured at using EIR method. Financial liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss is measured at fair value with all changes in fair value recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Loans & Borrowings:
After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit & loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through EIR amortization process.
Financial Guarantee Contracts
Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that requires a payment to be made or to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtors fails to make payment when due in accordance with the term of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognized initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount recognized less cumulative adjustments.
De-recognition
A financial liability is de-recognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
Fair Value measurement:
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
(i) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
(ii) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
(i) Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
(ii) Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
(iii) Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
x) Significant Accounting Estimates
i. Recoverability of Trade Receivables
Judgments are required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and determining whether a provision against those receivables is required. Factors considered include the credit rating of the counterparty, the amount and timing of anticipated future payments and any possible actions that can be taken to mitigate the risk of non-payment.
ii. Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses for which there is probability of utilisation against the future taxable profit. The Company uses judgement to determine the amount of deferred tax that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits and business developments.
iii. Provisions
The Company estimates the provisions that have present obligations as a result of past events and it is probable that outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligations. These provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
y) Application of new and amended standards :
(A) Amendments to existing Standards (w.e.f. 1st April, 2023)
The Company has adopted, with effect from 01 April 2023, the following new and revised standards and interpretations. Their adoption has not had any significant impact on the amounts reported in the financial statements.
1. Ind AS 1- Presentation of Financials Statements - modification relating to disclosure of ''material accounting policy information'' in place of ''significant accounting policies.
2. Ind AS 8 - Accounting Policies, Change in Accounting Estimates and Errors - modification of definition of ''accounting estimate'' and application of changes in accounting estimates.
3. Ind AS 12 - Income Taxes - The amendment clarifies application of initial recognition exemption to transactions such as leases and decommissioning obligations.
(B) Standards notified but not yet effective
No new standards have been notified during the year ended 31 March 2024.
Note 42
Gross amount required to be spent as per the Provisions of Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 towards Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities during the year is '' Nil (Previous year '' 32.38 lakhs)
Note 43 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
During the year, the Company has incurred an expenditure of '' 451.43 lakhs on the development of various Products / Machinery and completed the development process of the Products / Machinery of '' 165.11 lakhs (including '' 92.63 Lakhs incurred up to 31st March 2023) and the balance of '' 1330.35 lakhs (including '' 972.72 lakhs incurred up to 31st March, 2023) related to the products still under development is clubbed under Intangible Assets under Development.
Note 44 - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
The recurring expenditure of '' 819.81 lakhs (Previous year '' 692.12 lakhs) and Capital Expenditure of '' 607.50 lakhs (Previous Year '' 514.89 lakhs) spent in Research and Development during the year have been debited to respective account.
Note 61 - STOCK OPTIONS
Stock option scheme was approved by the members in their meeting held on 13th August, 2018. In the FY 2021-22, stock options for 99945 nos. was been granted by the company. In the FY 2022-23, 10255 nos. of options were exercised and alloted. In the FY 2023-24, the committee approved the allotment of 13882 equity shares of Rs. 2 each and the shares were alloted and issued on 8th February 2024.
Note 62 - MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES
Miscellaneous expenses under Other Expenses includes service contract expenses of '' 34.83 lakhs (Previous year '' 39.83 Lakhs)
Note 63 - PROVISION FOR WARRANTY
A provision is recognised for expected warranty claims and after sales services on products sold , based on past experience of the level of repairs and returns. It is expected that these costs will be incurred during the warranty period i.e 1 to 6 years (depending on the product) from the date of sale of the product . The provision for warranty cost is revised annually.
Note 64
All the financial assets and financial liabiities are valued at amortised cost. However, considering the materiality of the transactions, the cost/ book value of certain assets such as rental security deposit, staff loan is considered as the amortised cost.
Note 65 - SHARE BASED PAYMENTS RESERVE
The Board of Directors of the Company and its Shareholders'' approved a Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP - 2018). During the previous year 2021-22, 99,945 options were granted to certain identified eligible employees of the Company. Detailed description of share based payment arrangements is as below:
Fair value of options vested during the year is '' 482.96 (previous year '' 130.51)
Money realised by exercise of option during the year is '' 11.80 lakhs (previous year '' 8.72)
The options outstanding at 31st March 2024 have an exercise price of '' 85.00 (31st March 2023 : '' 85.00)
Weighted average share price at the date of the exercise of share options exercised in FY 2023-24 is '' 567.96.
13882 options exercised during this year and 10255 shares during previous year.
Expense recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss
The Company has followed the fair value method to account for the grant of stock options, profit and loss impact for the year ended 31st March 2024 is '' 14.46 lakhs (previous year: '' 33.27 Lakhs)
NOTE 66 : RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES AS PER IND AS 24 & SEBI LODR I. List of related parties
A) Enterprise over which Members of the Board of Directors / KMP has significant influence
Force Motion Technology LLP Elventive Tech Private Limited
B) Members of the Board of Directors / Key Management Personnel (KMP)
1. Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
a) Mr. Suramya Nevatia
2. Executive Director
a) Mrs. Akshada Nevatia
Note 67 - FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK
The Company''s principal financial liabilities, comprise loans and borrowings, trade and other payables. The Company''s principal financial assets include loans, trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents that derive directly from its operations.
The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company''s senior management oversees the management of these risks. The Company''s senior management provides assurance that the Company''s financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the company''s policies and risk objectives. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees on policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below.
A. Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that counter party will not meet it''s obligation under a financial instrument or customer contract leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk mainly from trade receivables and other financial assets.
Trade receivables
Customer credit is managed by concerned business manager subject to the Company''s established policy procedures and control related to customer credit risk management.
Each outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored and if outstanding is above due date the further shipments are controlled and can only be released if there is a proper justification.
The Company evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as medium, as its customers are located in several jurisdictions and industries and operate in largely independent markets and their credit worthiness are monitored at periodical intervals.
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of financial assets.
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises of three types of risks - interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk in a fluctuating market environment. Financial instrument affected by market risks includes loans and borrowings, deposits and other financials assets.
The Company has designed risk management frame work to control various risks effectively to achieve the business objectives. This includes identification of risk, its assessment, control and monitoring at timely intervals.
(i) Currency Risk
The Company operates internationally and portion of the business is transacted in several currencies and consequently, the Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk through it''s sales and services in overseas and purchases from overseas suppliers in various foreign currencies. The Currency Risk can be majorly divided into two main categories -
1. Risk of change in Profits due to change in currency rate of Outstanding Trade Payables and Receivables (net of advances)
2. Risk of increased outflows due to change in currency rate of Other Payables.
Foreign Currency Sensitivity
The following tables demonstrate the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in USD and EURO exchange rates, with all other variables held constant. The impact on the Company''s profit before tax and cash flows is due to changes in the fair value of Outstanding Trade Payables and Receivables (net of advances) and the effect not on profit but on cash flow is due to Other Payables. The Company''s exposure to foreign currency changes for all other currencies is not material.
1. The impact on the Company''s profit before tax due to changes in the fair value of Outstanding Trade Payables and Receivables (net of advances)
(i) Liquidity risk management
The Company manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows on daily, monthly and yearly basis. The Company ensures that there is a free credit limit available at the start of the year which is sufficient for repayments getting due in the ensuing year. Loan arrangements, credit limits with various banks including working capital and monitoring of operational and working capital issues are always kept in mind for better liquidity management
(ii) Maturities of financial liabilities
The following tables detail the Company''s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The amount disclosed in the tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay.
To the extent that interest flows are floating rate, the undiscounted amount is derived from interest rate curves at the end of the reporting period. The contractual maturity is based on the earliest date on which the Company may be required to pay.
Note 68 - CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The company''s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to safeguard it''s ability to continue as a going concern and to optimise returns to shareholders. The company monitors the amount of Capital in proportion to risk and manage the capital structure in light of changes in economic conditions and risk characteristics of underlying assets. The company''s objective when managing capital is to maintain an optimal structure so as to maximize shareholder value. The Company takes and will take appropriate steps in order to maintain, or if necessary adjust it''s capital structure.
Note 69
Voluntary Retirement /Compensation Scheme for Employees at Bhandup Mumbai Plant was introduced for period from 22nd December 2023 to 5th January 2024 under which scheme, 75 employees opted for the same. Total Compensation of '' 699.22 lakhs paid to them is shown as an Exceptional Item for the year ended 31st March, 2024.
Note 70
During the previous financial year 2022-2023, the shareholders approved the resolution on January 1, 2023 for issuing 13,50,000 sweat equity shares to Mr. Suramya Nevatia, Managing Director & CEO. Out of it, 5,50,000 equity shares were allotted during the previous financial year 2022-2023. The validity of this shareholders resolution under Regulation 32(4) of SEBI SBEB Regulations 2021 was twelve months from the date of passing the said resolution. No shares were allotted during the current financial year 2023-24 so remaining 8,00,000 sweat equity shares were lapsed on December 31,2023.
Note 71
Previous year''s figures are regrouped and rearranged wherever necessary.
Note 72
The Financial Statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 28th May 2024.
As per our report attached For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
For GMJ & Co PRADEEP GOYAL Chairman (DIN : 00008370)
Chartered Accountant SURAMYA NEVATIA Managing Director & CEO (DIN : 06703910)
(Registration No. 103429W) A. K. NEMANI Chief Financial Officer
ANIL MEHTA Joint Chief Financial Officer
CA Madhu Jain MEENAKSHI ANCHLIA Company Secretary
Partner
Membership No. 155537
Place : Mumla^ Place : Mumbai
Date : May 28, 2024 Date : May 28, 2024
Mar 31, 2023
j) Provisions and contingent liabilities
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated.
Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.
Provisions are measured at the present value of management''s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.
Contingent liability is disclosed in case of:
(i) a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and
(ii) a present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable estimate is possible.
Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.
Contingent Liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that arise from past events but their existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made.
When the possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision is made.
k) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits.
l) Employee Benefits
i) Short Term Employee Benefits
All employee benefits payable within twelve months of rendering the service are recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
ii) Post Employment / Retirement Benefits Defined Contribution plan
⢠Provident Fund is a defined contribution scheme established under State Plan. The contributions to the scheme are charged to Profit & Loss Account in the year when the contributions to the funds are due.
⢠Superannuation Fund is a defined contribution scheme and contribution to the scheme are charged to the Profit & Loss Account in the year when contributions are made in respect of employees covered under the scheme. The scheme is funded with Life Insurance Corporation of India.
Defined Benefit plan
⢠The present value of the obligation under defined benefit retirement (gratuity) plan, is determined based on an actuarial valuation by an independent actuary at the end of each year. In the case of gratuity, which is funded, the fair value of the plan assets is reduced from the gross obligation under the defined benefit plans, to recognise the obligation on net basis.
⢠The liability in respect of employees is provided and contributed to Life Insurance Corporation of India under Group Gratuity (Cash Accumulation) Scheme except;
a) In case of Managing Director and CEO and Executive Director, Gratuity liability, is provided in accordance with the terms of appointment.
b) In case of Nashik and Dehradun Division it is provided on the basis of actuarial valuation.
c) Employees working in Sweden office are not covered under this scheme as they are covered by the social security tax scheme as per Sweden laws.
Remeasurement of net defined benefit liability, which comprises actuarial gains and losses and the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any excluding interest), are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income.
iii) Other Long Term Employee Benefits
The Company has other long term employee benefits in the form of Leave Encashment. The liability in respect of Leave Encashment is provided for on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of the financial year. The aforesaid Leave Encashment is not funded.
Actuarial gains / losses are recognised immediately to the Statement of Profit and Loss account.
iv) Termination Benefits
Compensation to employees who have opted for retirement under the Voluntary Retirement Scheme and termination of services of the employees by the Company is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss account in the year on actual basis.
m) Research and Development
Research and Development expenditure of revenue nature is charged to revenue and capital expenditure is treated as fixed assets.
Expenses incurred till the research phase are charged in the statement of profit and loss whereas the expenses for the development phase are capitalised as Intangible assets on completion of certain conditions.
n) Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates
1) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency closing rates of exchange at the reporting date.
2) Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent of exchange differences which are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on foreign currency borrowings that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets which are capitalised as cost of assets.
3) Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are recorded using the exchange rates at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was measured.
4) In case of an asset, expense or income where a non-monetary advance is paid/received, the date of transaction is the date on which the advance was initially recognised. If there were multiple payments or receipts in advance, multiple dates of transactions are determined for each payment or receipt of advance consideration.
o) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed to be considered as at the beginning of the period unless issued at a later date.
p) Non-current assets held for sale
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell, except for assets such as deferred tax assets, assets arising from employee benefits, financial assets and contractual rights under insurance contracts, which are specifically exempt from this requirement.
Non-current assets are not depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held for sale. Interest and other expenses attributable to the liabilities of a disposal company classified as held for sale continue to be recognised.
A sale is considered as highly probable when decision has been made to sell, assets are available for immediate sale in its present condition, assets are being actively marketed and sale has been agreed or is expected to be concluded within 12 months of the date of classification.
Non-current assets held for sale are neither depreciated nor amortised.
q) Cash Flows
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, where by net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a noncash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities are segregated.
Investing and financing transactions that do not require the use of cash or cash equivalents shall be excluded from a statement of cash flows. Such transactions shall be disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements in a way that provides all the relevant information about these investing and financing activities.
r) Provision for Warranty
The Company typically provides warranties for general repairs of defects that existed at the time of sale, as required by law. These assurance-type warranties are accounted for under Ind AS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets. In certain contracts, the Company provides warranty for an extended period of time and includes rectification of defects that existed at the time of sale and are normally bundled together with the main contract. Such bundled contracts include two performance obligations because the promises to transfer the goods and services and the provision of service-type warranty are capable of being distinct. Using the relative stand-alone selling price method, a portion of the transaction price is allocated to the service-type warranty and recognised as a liability. Revenue is recognised over the period in which the service-type warranty is provided on a basis appropriate to the nature of the contract and services to be rendered.
Provisions for warranty-related costs are recognised annually.
s) Impairment of assets
As at the end of each financial year, the carrying amounts of PPE, investment property, intangible assets are reviewed to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If such indication exists, PPE, investment property and intangible assets are tested for impairment so as to determine the impairment loss, if any.
Intangible assets with indefinite life are tested for impairment each year. Impairment loss is recognised when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.
Recoverable amount is determined:
(i) in the case of an individual asset, at the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and the value-in-use; and
(ii) in the case of a cash generating unit (the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates independent cash flows), at the higher of the cash generating unit''s fair value less costs to sell and the value-in-use.
The amount of value-in-use is determined as the present value of estimated future cash flows from the continuing use of an asset, which may vary based on the future performance of the Company and from its disposal at the end of its useful life. For this purpose, the discount rate (pre-tax) is determined based on the weighted average cost of capital of the company suitably adjusted for risks specified to the estimated cash flows of the asset.
If recoverable amount of an asset (or cash generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, such deficit is recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss as impairment loss and the carrying amount of the asset (or cash generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount
When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, such that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
t) Leases
Assets taken on lease are accounted as right-of-use assets and the corresponding lease liability is recognised at the lease commencement date.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, discounted using the Company''s incremental borrowing rate.
The lease payments associated with these leases are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Interest on lease liability is recognised using the effective interest method.
The right-of-use asset is measured by applying cost model i.e. right-of-use asset at cost less accumulated depreciation and cumulative impairment, if any. The right-of-use assets is depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease term or useful life of right-of-use asset
For short-term and low value leases, the Company recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straightline basis over the lease term.
The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses incremental borrowing rate.
The lease liability is subsequently remeasured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability, reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made and remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications or to reflect revised in-substance fixed lease payments. The Company recognises the amount of the re-measurement of lease liability due to modification as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset and statement of profit and loss depending upon the nature of modification.
u) Share based Payment
Equity-settled share based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date.
The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company''s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity. At the end of each reporting period, the Company revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss such that the cumulative expenses reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the Share Based Payments Reserve.
v) Operating Segment
Operating segments are reported in the manner consistent with the internal reporting provided by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). Chairman and Managing Director of the company has been identified as CODM. Company has identified only one reportable segment.
w) Financial Instruments:
Financial assets - Initial recognition
Financial assets are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial assets other than trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss is initially recognised at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Subsequent measurement Financial assets, other than equity instruments, are subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss on the basis of both:
(i) the entity''s business model for managing the financial assets and;
(ii) the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
(1) Measured at amortised cost:
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost, if it is held under the hold to collect business model i.e. held with an objective of holding the assets to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding. Amortised cost is calculated using the effective interest rate ("EIR") method by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in interest income in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition, gain or loss, if any, is recognised to Statement of Profit and Loss.
(2) Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI):
A financial asset is measured at FVOCI, if it is held under the hold to collect and sell business model i.e. held with an objective to collect contractual cash flows and selling such financial asset and the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding. It is subsequently measured at fair value with fair value movements recognised in the OCI, except for interest income which recognised using EIR method. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in the OCI is reclassified from the equity to Statement of Profit and Loss.
(3) Measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL):
Investment in financial asset other than equity instrument, not measured at either amortised cost or FVOCI is measured at FVTPL. Such financial assets are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value, including interest income and dividend income if any, recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Equity Instruments:
All investments in equity instruments classified under financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading are measured at FVTPL.
For all other equity instruments, the Company may, on initial recognition, irrevocably elect to measure the same either at FVOCI or FVTPL. The Company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. Fair value changes on an equity instrument shall be recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss unless the Company has elected to measure such instrument at FVOCI. Fair value changes excluding dividends, on an equity instrument measured at FVOCI are recognised in the OCI. Amounts recognised in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) are not subsequently transferred to Statement of Profit and Loss. Dividend income on the investments in equity instruments are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Impairment:
The Company recognises a loss allowance for Expected Credit Losses (ECL) on financial assets that are measured at amortised cost and at FVOCI. The credit loss is difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to an entity in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original effective interest rate. This is assessed on an individual or collective basis after considering all reasonable and supportable including that which is forward-looking.
The Company''s trade receivables or contract revenue receivables do not contain significant financing component and loss allowance on trade receivables is measured at an amount equal to life time expected losses i.e. expected cash shortfall, being simplified approach for recognition of impairment loss allowance.
Under simplified approach, the Company does not track changes in credit risk. Rather it recognizes impairment loss allowance based on the lifetime ECL at each reporting date right from its initial recognition. The Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on the portfolio of trade receivables.
The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivable and is adjusted for forward looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed.
For financial assets other than trade receivables, the Company recognises 12-month expected credit losses for all originated or acquired financial assets if at the reporting date the credit risk of the financial asset has not increased significantly since its initial recognition. The expected credit losses are measured as lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on financial asset increases significantly since its initial recognition. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer significant increase in credit risks since initial recognition, then the Company reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12 months ECL.
The impairment losses and reversals are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss. For equity instruments and financial assets measured at FVTPL, there is no requirement for impairment testing.
De-recognition
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers rights to receive cash flows from an asset, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Company''s continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.
Financial Liabilities
Initial Recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value net of transaction costs for all financial liabilities not carried at fair value through profit or loss.
The Company''s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings.
Subsequent measurement:
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost are subsequently measured at using EIR method. Financial liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss is measured at fair value with all changes in fair value recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Loans & Borrowings:
After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit & loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through EIR amortization process.
Financial Guarantee Contracts
Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that requires a payment to be made or to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtors fails to make payment when due in accordance with the term of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognized initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount recognized less cumulative adjustments.
De-recognition
A financial liability is de-recognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
Fair Value measurement:
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
(i) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
(ii) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
(i) Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
(ii) Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
(iii) Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
x) Significant Accounting Estimates
i. Recoverability of Trade Receivables
Judgments are required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and determining whether a provision against those receivables is required. Factors considered include the credit rating of the counterparty, the amount and timing of anticipated future payments and any possible actions that can be taken to mitigate the risk of non-payment.
ii. Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses for which there is probability of utilisation against the future taxable profit. The Company uses judgement to determine the amount of deferred tax that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits and business developments.
iii. Provisions
The Company estimates the provisions that have present obligations as a result of past events and it is probable that outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligations. These provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
y) Recent Pronouncements :
The following standards / amendments to standards have been issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) on March 31,2023 and will be effective from April 1,2023.The Company is evaluating the requirements of these standards, improvements and amendments and has not yet determined the impact on the financial statements.
i. IND AS 101 - First time adoption of Ind AS - Modification relating to recognition of deferred tax asset by a firsttime adopter associated with (a) right to use assets and related liabilities and (b) decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities and corresponding amounts recognised as cost of the related assets.
ii. IND AS 102 - Share-based Payment - Modifications relating to adjustment after vesting date to the fair value of equity instruments granted.
iii. IND AS 107 - Financial Instruments Disclosures - Modification relating to disclosure of material accounting policies including information about basis of measurement of financial instruments
iv. IND AS 109 - Financial Instruments - Modification relating to reassessment of embedded derivatives
v. IND AS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements - Modification relating to disclosure of ''Material accounting policy information'' in place of ''significant accounting policies''.
vi. IND AS 8 - Accounting Policies, Change in Accounting Estimates and Errors - Modification of definition of ''accounting estimate'' and application of changes in accounting estimates.
vii. IND AS 12- Income Taxes - Modification relating to recognition of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets.
viii. IND AS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting - Modification in interim financial reporting relating to disclosure of ''material accounting policy information'' in place of ''significant accounting policies''.
Note 59 - SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates in a single segment as per Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 108. Hence, segment wise reporting is not applicable.
a) Information about major customers
Revenue from sale of products to largest customers (greater than 10% of total sales) is '' 20,057.51 lakhs for financial year ended 31st March 2023 ('' 24,794.55 lakhs for financial year ended 31st March 2022).
Note 60 - DIVIDEND
The Board of Directors have recommended a dividend of '' NIL Per equity share of '' 2/- each (Previous year '' 0.40 Per equity share of '' 2/- each).
Note 61 - STOCK OPTIONS
Stock option scheme was approved by the members in their meeting held on 13th August, 2018. During the financial year 2021-22, stock options for 99945 nos. was been granted by the company. Vesting of the same is done in FY 2022-23. 10255 nos. of options were exercised and alloted during the financial year ended 31st March 2023.
Note 62 - MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES
Miscellaneous expenses under Other Expenses includes the Provision for Advance to Suppliers & others of '' 1.81 lakhs (Previous Year '' 36.21 lakhs) and CWIP written off of '' Nil (Previous year '' 34.66 lakhs)
Fair value of options vested during the year is '' 130.51 (previous year '' Nil)
Money realised by exercise of option during the year is '' 8.72 lakhs (previous year '' Nil)
The options outstanding at 31st March 2023 have an exercise price of '' 85.00 (31st March 2022 : '' 85.00)
Weighted average share price at the date of the exercise of share options exercised in FY 2022-23 is '' 215.51.
10255 options exercised during this year and Nil shares during previous year.
Expense recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss
The Company has followed the fair value method to account for the grant of stock options, profit and loss impact for the year ended 31st March 2023 is '' 33.27 lakhs (previous year : '' 43.18 lakhs)
NOTE 66 : RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES AS PER IND AS 24 & SEBI LODR I. List of related parties
A) Enterprise over which Members of the Board of Directors / KMP has significant influence
Force Motion Technology LLP Elventive Tech Private Limited
B) Members of the Board of Directors / Key Management Personnel (KMP)
1. Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
a) Mr. Suramya Nevatia
2. Executive Director
a) Mrs. Akshada Nevatia
3. Non Executive Director
i. Independent Non Executive Director
a) Mr. Vijay Kumar Bhartia
b) Mr. Pradeep Goyal
c) Mr. Parimal Merchant
d) Ms. Ashlesha Bodas
e) Mr. Vandan Shah
ii. Non Independent Non Executive Director
a) Mr. Pawan Golyan
4. Chief Financial Officer
a) Mr. Anil Kumar Nemani
b) Mr. Anil Mehta (Appointed as Joint CFO with effect from 2nd February 2023)
5. Company Secretary
a) Ms. Meenakshi Anchlia
C. Relative of Member of Board of Directors / KMP
a) Mr. Saurabh Nevatia
b) Mrs. Bharti Nevatia
c) Mr. Suryansh Nevatia
Note : Mrs. Akshada Nevatia, Mr. Suramya Nevatia, Mr. Saurabh Nevatia, Mrs. Bharti Nevatia and Mr. Suryansh Nevatia are related to each other.
Note 67 - FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK
The Company''s principal financial liabilities, comprise loans and borrowings, trade and other payables. The Company''s principal financial assets include loans, trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents that derive directly from its operations.
The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company''s senior management oversees the management of these risks. The Company''s senior management provides assurance that the Company''s financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the company''s policies and risk objectives. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees on policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below.
A. Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that counter party will not meet it''s obligation under a financial instrument or customer contract leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk mainly from trade receivables and other financial assets.
Trade receivables
Customer credit is managed by concerned business manager subject to the Company''s established policy procedures and control related to customer credit risk management.
Each outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored and if outstanding is above due date the further shipments are controlled and can only be released if there is a proper justification.
The Company evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as medium, as its customers are located in several jurisdictions and industries and operate in largely independent markets and their credit worthiness are monitored at periodical intervals.
B. MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises of three types of risks - interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk in a fluctuating market environment. Financial instrument affected by market risks includes loans and borrowings, deposits and other financials assets.
The Company has designed risk management frame work to control various risks effectively to achieve the business objectives. This includes identification of risk, its assessment, control and monitoring at timely intervals.
(i) Currency Risk
The Company operates internationally and portion of the business is transacted in several currencies and consequently, the Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk through it''s sales and services in overseas and purchases from overseas suppliers in various foreign currencies. The Currency Risk can be majorly divided into two main categories -
1. Risk of change in Profits due to change in currency rate of Outstanding Trade Payables and Receivables (net of advances)
2. Risk of increased outflows due to change in currency rate of Other Payables.
Foreign Currency Sensitivity
The following tables demonstrate the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in USD and EURO exchange rates, with all other variables held constant. The impact on the Company''s profit before tax and cash flows is due to changes in the fair value of Outstanding Trade Payables and Receivables (net of advances) and the effect not on profit but on cash flow is due to Other Payables. The Company''s exposure to foreign currency changes for all other currencies is not material.
1. The impact on the Company''s profit before tax due to changes in the fair value of Outstanding Trade Payables and Receivables (net of advances)
Note by
In the postal ballot, on 1st January 2023, the members have approved to issue and allot for non-cash consideration, 13,50,000 equity shares having a face value of '' 2 each as sweat equity shares to its Promoter, Managing Director & CEO Mr. Suramya Saurabh Nevatia in addition to the remuneration payable to the Managing director for his past services. The NRC intends to allot the shares in multiple tranches and first tranche of 5,50,000 equity shares were allotted on 29th March, 2023. The balance allotment would be decided in the future period by the NRC.
For the above issued shares, the fair value of the shares on the grant date and the resultant employee benefit expenses have been accounted for in accordance with the applicable Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) and the difference between the price approved by the shareholders and the fair value on the grant date, as per the Ind AS, has been adjusted to the securities premium account as per the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
The fair value on the grant date of issue of the sweat equity shares amounting to '' 1076.63 lakhs is recognized as an exceptional item in Profit & Loss account.
Note 70
Previous year''s figures are regrouped and rearranged wherever necessary.
Note 71
The Financial Statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 26th May 2023.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements
As per our report attached For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
For GMJ & Co PRADEEP GOYAL Chairman
Chartered Accountant SURAMYA NEVATIA Managing Director & CEO
(Registration No. 103429W) A. K. NEMANI Chief Financial Officer
ANIL MEHTA Joint Chief Financial Officer
CA Madhu Jain MEENAKSHI ANCHLIA Company Secretary
Partner
Membership No. 155537
Place : Mumbai Place : Mumbai
Date : May 26, 2023 Date : May 26, 2023
Mar 31, 2014
(* (**)) Secured by first charge against all movable and immovable
assets both present and future situated at Bhandup, Mumbai and also by
hypothecation of stocks and book debts of the Company ranking
pari-passu in favour of ICICI Bank Ltd. and Union Bank of India.
(*) Includes
i) Loan for vehicles Rs. 17.78 lacs (Previous year Rs. 30.51 lacs)
ii) Fixed Deposits Rs. 21.14 lacs (Previous year NIL)
(**) Includes statutory dues and outstanding expenses
* Balance with banks in current account includes Unclaimed Dividend of
Rs. 24.19 lacs (Previous year Rs. 23.19 lacs) ** Balance in Margin
money towards security for Letter of Credit and Letter of Guarantee
1) Estimated amount of contract remaining to be executed on account of
Technical Know-How not provided for Rs. 130.07 lacs (Previous Year Rs.
152.95 lacs).
2) Contingent Liabilities in respect of the following:
(Rs. in lacs)
Particulars As at As at
March 31, 2014 March 31, 2013
Letters of credit opened by - 90.74
the bankers of the Company
in favour of the third parties
Guarantee given by the banks to 734.67 817.77
the third parties on
behalf of the Company
Letter of Credit discounted with 101.07 -
bank
Claims of Excise disputed by the 90.29 99.39
Company
Claims of Sales Tax disputed by the 43.90 13.75
Company
Claims of Income Tax disputed by the - 18.48
Company
Non-performance of Export obligation - 4.96
3) Employee Benefits:
Consequent upon adoption of Accounting Standard on "Employee Benefits"
(AS 15) (Revised 2005) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India, as required by the Standard, the following disclosures are
made.
4) Trade Receivables over six months comprises of Rs. 614.35 lacs
(Previous year Rs. 599.49 lacs) due from Government concerns and Rs.
215.90 lacs (Previous year Rs. 165.12 lacs) due from commercial
parties.
5) In the opinion of the Management, the current assets, loans and
advances are approximately of the values stated if realised in the
ordinary course of business and all provisions for laibilities are
adequate and not in excess of the amount considered necessary.
6) In the opinion of the Management, no provision is required
against contingent liabilities referred hereinabove.
7) Balance of Trade Receivables and Trade Payables are subject to
confirmation.
8) The recurring expenditure of Rs. 49.11 lacs (Previous year Rs.
39.38 lacs) and Capital Expenditure of Rs. 0.65 lacs (Previous Year
Nil) spent in respect of Research and Development during the year have
been debited to respective account.
9) Segment Information :
The Company has identified its Business Segments as its Primary
Segments comprising of Electronic Components and Equipments.
* Raw materials consumed:
i) Includes material used for service activities.
ii) Excludes sale and stock of scrap.
iii) Includes Conversion and Processing charges Rs. 344.26 lacs
(Previous Year Rs. 343.11 lacs)
10) Due to absence of profits during the year, the management
personnel have been paid the remuneration as approved by shareholders
and remuneration committee as minimum remuneration.
11) Previous year''s figures has been re-classified and re-grouped
wherever necessary.
Mar 31, 2013
I) Estimated amount of contract remaining to be executed on account of
Technical Know-How not provided for Rs. 152.95 lacs (Previous Year
Rs. 150.03 lacs).
ii) Contingent Liabilities in respect of the following:
(Rs.in lacs)
Particulars As at As at
March 31,
2013 March 31, 2012
Letters of credit opened by
the bankers of the Company 90.74 91.69
in favour of the third parties
Guarantee given by the banks
to the third parties on 817.77 702.44
behalf of the Company
Letter of Credit discounted
with bank 68.27
Claims of Excise disputed
by the Company 99.39 45.45
Claims of Sales Tax disputed
by the Company 13.75
Claims of Income Tax
disputed by the Company 18.48 27.61
Non-performance of Export obligation 4.96 4.96
iii) Employee Benefits:
Consequent upon adoption of Accounting Standard on "Employee Benefits"
(AS 15) (Revised 2005) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India, as required by the Standard, the following disclosures are
made.
iv) Trade Receivables over six months comprises of Rs. 599.49 lacs
(Previous year Rs. 624.89 lacs) due from Government concerns and
Rs. 165.12 lacs (Previous year Rs. 89.04 lacs) due from commercial
parties.
v) In the opinion of the Management, the current assets, loans and
advances are approximately of the values
stated if realised in the ordinary course of business and all
provisions for laibilities are adequate and not in excess of the amount
considered necessary.
vi) In view of the deductions available under section 80 IC of the
Income Tax Act, 1961 to the Company, provision
for Income Tax of Rs. 222.50 lacs has been computed on the basis of
Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) in accordance with section 115JB of the
Income Tax Act, 1961. Considering the future profitability and taxable
position in the subsequent years, the Company has recognised MAT Credit
Entitlement of Rs. 125.00 lacs as an asset by crediting the Statement of
Profit & Loss Account for an equal amount and disclosed the same under
the head Other Non-Current Assets in accordance with the Guidance Note
on "Accounting for Credit available in respect of Minimum Alternative
Tax under the Income Tax Act, 1961" issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India.
vii) In the opinion of the Management, no provision is required against
contingent liabilities referred hereinabove.
viii) Balance of Trade Receivables and Trade Payables are subject to
confirmation.
ix) The recurring expenditure of Rs. 39.38 lacs (Previous year Rs. 28.06
lacs) spent in respect of Research and
Development during the year have been debited to respective expense
account.
x) At each balance sheet date, the management reviews the carrying
amounts of its assets included in each cash generating unit to
determine whether there is any indication that those assets were
impaired. However, in the opinion of the management, there is no
impairment of assets as on the balance sheet date.
xi) Segment Information :
The Company has identified its Business Segments as its Primary
Segments comprising of Electronic Components and Equipments.
xii) Previous year''s figures has been re-classified and re-grouped to
confirm to this year.
Mar 31, 2012
I) Estimated amount of contract remaining to be executed on account of
Technical Know-How not provided for Rs 150.03 lacs (Previous Year Rs
151.18 lacs).
ii) Contingent Liabilities in respect of the following:
(Rs.in lacs)
Particulars As at As at
March 31,
2012 March 31,
2011
Letters of credit opened by the
bankers of the Company 91.69 98.15
in favour of the third parties
Guarantee given by the banks to the
third parties on 702.44 533.57
behalf of the Company
Letter of Credit discounted with bank 68.27 -
Claims of Excise disputed by the Company 45.45 14.78
Claims of ESIC disputed by the Company - 14.73
Claims of Income Tax disputed by the
Company 27.61 10.87
Non-performance of Export obligation 4.96 4.96
iii) Trade Receivables over six months comprises of Rs 624.89 lacs
(Previous year Rs 434.44 lacs) due from Government concerns and Rs 89.04
lacs (Previous year Rs 74.98 lacs) due from commercial parties.
iv) In the opinion of the Management, the current assets, loans and
advances are approximately of the values stated if realised in the
ordinary course of business and all provisions for laibilities are
adequate and not in excess of the amount considered necessary.
v) In view of the deductions available under section 80 IC of the
Income Tax Act, 1961 to the Company, provision for Income Tax of Rs
244.00 lacs has been computed on the basis of Minimum Alternative Tax
(MAT) in accordance with section 115JB of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Considering the future profitability and taxable position in the
subsequent years, the Company has recognised MAT Credit Entitlement of
Rs 88.00 lacs as an asset by crediting the Profit & Loss Account for an
equal amount and disclosed the same under the head Other Non-Current
Assets in accordance with the Guidance Note on "Accounting for Credit
available in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the Income Tax
Act, 1961" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
vi) In the opinion of the Management, no provision is required against
contingent liabilities referred hereinabove.
vii) Balance of Trade Receivables and Trade Payables are subject to
confirmation.
viii) The recurring expenditure of Rs 28.06 lacs (Previous year Rs 19.97
lacs) spent in respect of Research and Development during the year have
been debited to respective expense account.
ix) At each balance sheet date, the management reviews the carrying
amounts of its assets included in each cash generating unit to
determine whether there is any indication that those assets were
impaired. However, in the opinion of the management, there is no
impairment of assets as on the balance sheet date.
x) During the year a fraud amounting to Rs 24.00 lacs approximately
committed by an employee Mr. A. R. Biswas of Kolkata branch was
noticed. Services of the said employee since, has been terminated and
legal action has been initiated against him. The necessary accounting
treatment for recovery/loss will be given in the year of settlement.
Includes purchases for manufacturing:
* Rs 0.63 lacs (Previous year Rs 0.90 lacs) ** Rs 7.65 lacs (Previous year
Rs 5.83 lacs) *** Rs 5.38 lacs (Previous year Rs 36.18 lacs)
* Raw materials consumed:
i) Includes material used for service activities.
ii) Excludes sale and stock of scrap.
iii) Others include Conversion and Processing charges Rs 302.51 lacs
(Previous Year Rs 239.87 lacs)
xi) Till the year ended 31st March, 2011, the Company was using the
pre-revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956, for preparation and
presentation of its Financial Statements. During the year ended 31st
March, 2012 the Revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act,
1956 has become applicable to the Company. Accordingly previous year's
figures has been re-classified and re-grouped to confirm to this year.
Mar 31, 2011
1. Estimated amount of contract remaining to be executed on account of
Technical Know-How not provided for Rs. 1,51,17,600/- (Previous Year
Rs. 1,46,78,400/-) and on account of Capital Expenditure Rs. 2,00,000/-
(Previous Year Rs. 2,00,000/-)
2. Contigent Liabilities in respect of the following:
31.03.2011 31.03.2010
Rs. Rs.
i) Letters of credit opened by the
bankers of the Company in favour of
third parties 98,15,255 81,80,222
ii) Guarantee given by the banks to
the third parties on behalf of the
Company 5,33,56,691 6,38,81,068
iii) Claims of Excise disputed
by the Company 14,77,875 14,77,875
iv) Claims of ESIC disputed by
the Company 14,72,936 14,72,936
v) Claims of Income Tax disputed by
the Company 10,86,630 -
vi) Non-performance of Export
obligation 4,95,712 4,95,712
3. Employee Benefits:
Consequent upon adoption of Accounting Standard on "Employee Benefits"
(AS 15) (Revised 2005) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India, as required by the Standard, the following disclosures are
made.
4. Sundry debtors over six months comprise Rs. 508.03 lacs (Previous
year Rs. 276.86 lacs) due from Government concerns and Rs. 86.54 lacs
(Previous year Rs. 52.68 lacs) due from commercial parties.
5. In the opinion of the Management, the current assets, loans and
advances are approximately of the values stated if realised in the
ordinary course of business and all provisions for laibilities are
adequate and not in excess of the amount considered necessary.
6. In view of the deductions available under section 80 IC of the
Income Tax Act, 1961 to the Company, provision for Income Tax of Rs.
2,34,00,000/- has been computed on the basis of Minimum Alternative Tax
(MAT) in accordance with section 115JB of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Considering the future profitability and taxable positions in the
subsequent years, the Company has recognised MAT Credit Entitlement of
Rs.54,00,000/- as an asset by crediting the Profit & Loss Account for
an equal amount and disclosed the same under the head Loans and
Advances in accordance with the Guidance Note on "Accounting for Credit
available in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the Income Tax
Act, 1961" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
7. In the opinion of the Management, no provision is required against
contingent liabilities referred in Note No. 4 of this schedule.
8. Balances of debtors and creditors are subject to confirmation.
9. Sundry Creditors of Rs. 15,46,05,179/- (Previous Year Rs.
9,42,99,458/-), includes Rs. 58,08,297/- (Previous Year Rs.
15,34,709/-) payable to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.
Based on the information available with the Company there are no
overdue amount payable to suppliers covered under the Micro, Small and
Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006.
10. The recurring expenditure of Rs. 19.97 lacs ( Previous year Rs.
39.45 lacs) spent in respect of Research and Development during the
year have been debited to respective expense account.
11. At each balance sheet date, the management reviews the carrying
amounts of its assets included in each cash generating unit to
determine whether there is any indication that those assets were
impaired. However, in the opinion of the management, there is no
impairment of assets as on the balance sheet date.
12. Segment Information :
The Company has identified its Business Segments as its Primary
Segments comprising of Electronic Components and Equipments.
13. Related Party Disclosure Under Accounting Standard - 18 :
The disclosure of transactions with the related parties as defined in
the accounting standard are given below : I) List of related parties
with whom transactions have taken place and relationship :
Sr.
No. Name of the Related Party Relationship
i. Shri. S.K.Nevatia Key Management Personnel
ii. Smt. Uma Nevatia Key Management Personnel
iii. Shri. Saurabh Nevatia Relative of Key Management Personnel
iv. Smt. Surabhi Golyan Relative of Key Management Personnel
v. Shri. Bharat Swaroop Relative of Key Management Personnel
14. Previous years figures have been reclassified and regrouped
wherever necessary.
Mar 31, 2010
1. Estimated amount of contract remaining to be executed on account of
Technical Know-How not provided for Rs.1,46,78,400/- (Previous Year
P.s.1,59,88,800/-) and on account of Capital Expenditure Rs. 2,00,000/-
(Previous Year Rs.76,61,972/-)
2. Contigent Liabilities in respect of the following :
31.03.2010 31.03.2009
Rs. Rs.
i) Letters of credit opened by the
bankers of the Company in favour of
third 81,80,222 69,28,850
parties
ii) Guarantee given by the banks to
the third parties on behalf of the 6,38,81,068 4,63,59,896
Company
iii) Claims of Excise disputed by
the Company 14,77,875 14,77,875
iv) Claims of ESIC disputed by
the Company 14,72,936 14,72,936
v) Debts not acknowledged by
the Company - 72,034
vi) Non-performance of Export
obligation 4,95,712 4,95,712
3. Employee Benefits:
Consequent upon adoption of Accounting Standard on "Employee Benefits"
(AS 15) (Revised 2005) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India, as required by the Standard, the following disclosures are
made.
4. Sundry debtors over six months comprise Rs. 276.86 lacs ( Previous
year Rs. 156.59 lacs) due from Government concerns and Rs. 52.68 lacs
(Previous year Rs. 65.78 lacs) due from commercial parties.
5. In the opinion of the Management, the current assets, loans and
advances are approximately of the values stated if realised in the
ordinary course of business and all provisions for liabilities are
adequate and not in excess of the amount considered necessary.
6. In the opinion of the Management, no provision is required against
contingent liabilities referred in Note No. 4 of this schedule.
7. Balances of debtors and creditors are subject to confirmation.
8. Based on the information available with the Company there are no
overdue amount payable to suppliers covered under the Micro, Small and
Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006.
9. The recurring expenditure of Rs. 39.45 lacs ( Previous year Rs.
48.58 lacs ) spent in respect of Research and Development during the
year have been debited to respective expense account.
10. At each balance sheet date, the management reviews the carrying
amounts of its assets included in each cash generating unit to
determine whether there is any indication that those assets were
impaired. However, in the opinion of the management, there is no
impairment of assets as on the balance sheet date.
11. Related Party Disclosure Under Accounting Standard -18 :
The disclosure of transactions with the related parties as defined in
the accounting standard are given below :
I) List of related parties with whom transactions have taken place and
relationship :
Sr.
No. Name of the Related Party Relationship
i. Mr. S. K. Nevatia Key Management Personnel
ii. Mrs. Uma Nevatia Key Management Personnel
iii. Mr. Saurabh Nevatia Relative of Key
Management Personnel
iv. Mrs. Surabhi Golyan Relative of Key
Management Personnel
v. Mr. Bharat Swaroop Relative of Key
Management Personnel
12. Previous years figures have been reclassified and regrouped
wherever necessary.
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