A Oneindia Venture

Accounting Policies of Hathway Bhawani Cabletel & Datacom Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2024

1.00 MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

This note provides a list of the material accounting policies adopted in the presentation of these standalone financial
statements.

1.01 BASIS OF PREPARATION

(i) Compliance with Ind AS

The standalone financial statements comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (“Ind AS”)
notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”), and relevant rules issued thereunder. In accordance
with proviso to the Rule 4A of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the terms used in these financial statements
are in accordance with the definitions and other requirements specified in the applicable Accounting standards.

(ii) Historical cost convention

The standalone financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial assets
and liabilities which are measured at fair value;

(iii) Authorization of standalone financial statements

The standalone financial statements were approved for issue by Board of Directors on April 15, 2024.

1.02 FUNCTIONAL AND PRESENTATION CURRENCY

These standalone financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is also the Company’s functional
currency. All amounts disclosed in the standalone financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
lakhs, except where otherwise indicated.

1.03 CURRENT VERSUS NON-CURRENT CLASSIFICATION

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is
classified as current if:

(i) it is expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle

(ii) it is held primarily for the purpose of trading

(iii) it is expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or

(iv) cash and cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months
after the reporting period

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current if:

(i) it is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle

(ii) it is held primarily for the purpose of trading

(iii) it is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

(iv) there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting
period

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities on net basis.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per Company’s normal operating cycle. Based on
the nature of operations, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current and
non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

1.04 USE OF JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES & ASSUMPTIONS

While preparing standalone financial statements in conformity with Ind AS, the management makes certain estimates and
assumptions that require subjective and complex judgments. These judgments affect the application of accounting policies
and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses, disclosure of contingent liabilities at the statement
of financial position date and the reported amount of income and expenses for the reporting period. Financial reporting
results rely on our estimate of the effect of certain matters that are inherently uncertain. Future events rarely develop exactly
as forecast and the best estimates require adjustments, as actual results may differ from these estimates under different
assumptions or conditions. The management continually evaluate these estimates and assumptions based on the most
recently available information.

Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods
affected. In particular, information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgments in applying
accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the standalone financial statements
are as below:

Key assumptions and estimation uncertainties

(i) Financial instruments; (Refer note 4.06)

(ii) Useful lives of Property, Plant and Equipment and intangible assets; (Refer note 1.05 & 1.06)

(iii) Measurement of defined benefit Obligations: Key actuarial assumptions; (Refer note 4.03)

(iv) Evaluation of recoverability of deferred tax assets; and

(v) Contingencies (Refer note 4.01).

(vi) Impairment test of Tangible and Intangible assets.

1.05 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Recognition and Measurement

The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment shall be recognised as an asset if, and only if it is probable that future
economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

Property, Plant and Equipment (including Capital work-in-progress) is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment losses. The initial cost of an asset comprises its purchase price, any costs directly attributable
to bringing the asset into the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by

management, the initial estimate of any decommissioning obligation, if any. The purchase price is the aggregate amount
paid and the fair value of any other consideration given to acquire the asset.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when
it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can
be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when
replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to statement of profit and loss during the reporting period in which
they are incurred.

Access Devices on hand at the year end are included in Capital work-in-progress. On installation, such devices are
capitalised.

The residual values and useful lives of Property, Plant and Equipment are reviewed at each financial year end, and changes,
if any, are accounted prospectively.

Derecognition of Property, Plant and Equipment

An item of Property, Plant and Equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected
to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of Property,
Plant and Equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and
is recognised in statement of profit and loss.

Depreciation on Property, Plant & Equipment

Depreciation on Property, Plant & Equipment is provided on straight line method. In accordance with requirements
prescribed under Schedule II of Act, the Company has assessed the estimated useful lives of its Property, Plant & Equipment
and has adopted the useful lives and residual value as prescribed in Schedule II of the Act.

All assets costing up to '' 5,000 (in '') are fully depreciated in the year of capitalisation.

1.06 INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible
assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated
intangibles are not capitalised and the related expenditure is reflected in Statement of profit and loss in the period in which
the expenditure is incurred.

Recognition and Measurement

Intangible assets comprises of Cable Television Franchise and Softwares. Cable Television Franchise represents purchase
consideration of a network that is mainly attributable to acquisition of subscribers and other rights, permission etc. attached
to a network.

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired are recognized only if they are separately identifiable and the
Company expects to receive future economic benefits arising out of them. Such assets are stated at cost less accumulated
amortization and impairment losses. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at
cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Derecognition of intangible assets

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or
disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net

disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognised in statement of profit and loss when the asset is
derecognised.

Amortisation of intangible assets

Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized on a straight line basis over their useful economic lives and assessed
for impairment whenever there is indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the
amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at each year end. The amortisation expense
on Intangible assets with finite lives and impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Estimated lives for current and comparative periods in relation to application of straight line method of amortisation of
intangible assets (acquired) are as follows:

• Softwares are amortized over the license period and in absence of such tenor, over five years.

• Cable Television Franchise are amortized over the contract period and in absence of such tenor, over twenty years.

The estimated useful lives, residual values, amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the
effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

1.07 IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS (OTHER THAN FINANCIAL ASSETS)

Carrying amount of Tangible assets, Intangible assets, Investments in Joint Venture (which are carried at cost) are tested
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An
impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair
value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an
appropriate valuation model is used.

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable
cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or Company’s assets (cash-generating
units). Non- financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the
impairment at the end of each reporting period.

1.08 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

For the purpose of Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks
or financial institutions and bank overdrafts.

1.09 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when a Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of
the instruments.

Initial Recognition and Measurement - Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to
the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as

appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Since Trade
Receivables do not contain significant financing component are measured at transaction price.

Classification and Subsequent Measurement: Financial Assets

The Company classifies financial assets as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive
income (“FVTOCI”) or fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) on the basis of following:

- the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and

- the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.

Amortised Cost:

A financial asset is classified and measured at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met:

- It is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows and

- the contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on
the principal amount outstanding.

FVTOCI:

A financial asset is classified and measured at FVTOCI if both of the following conditions are met:

- It is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling
financial assets and

- the contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on
the principal amount outstanding.

FVTPL:

A financial asset is classified and measured at FVTPL unless it is measured at amortised cost or at FVTOCI.

All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending
on the classification of the financial assets.

Impairment of Financial Assets

The Company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised
cost. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.

For trade receivables only, the Company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 Financial instruments,
which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.

Classification and Subsequent measurement: Financial Liabilities

The Company’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings.

Financial Liabilities at FVTPL:

Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liability is held for trading or are designated upon initial
recognition as FVTPL.

Gains or losses on financial liabilities held for trading are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Other Financial Liabilities:

Other financial liabilities (including borrowings and trade and other payables) are subsequently measured at amortised cost
using the effective interest method.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest
expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments
(including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and
other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to
the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Derecognition of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities:

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire,
or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and
rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. If the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers
assets recognised on its balance sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred
assets, the transferred assets are not derecognised.

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. Financial
liability is also derecognised when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified Liability are substantially
different, in which case a new financial liability based on modified terms is recognised at fair value.

Offsetting Financial Instruments:

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet where there is a legally
enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset
and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be
enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the
counterparty.

1.10 INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURE

A joint venture is a type of joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to
the net assets of the joint venture. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which
exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.

The Company’s investments in it’s joint venture is accounted at cost and reviewed for impairment at each reporting date in
accordance with the policy described in note 1.07 above.


Mar 31, 2015

1. Basis of preparation

The financial statements of the Company are consistently prepared and presented under historical cost convention on an accrual basis in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The Company has prepared the financial statements to comply in all material aspects with the accounting standards notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act), read together with rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Act. In accordance with first proviso to section 129(1) of the Act and clause 6 of the General Instructions given in Schedule III to the Act, the terms used in these financial statements are in accordance with the Accounting Standards as referred to herein.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act. Based on the nature of operations, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current - non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the previous year except to the extent stated in point no. 2 below.

2. Change in Accounting Policy

In the current year, the Company changed, with retrospective effect, its method of providing depreciation on certain fixed assets from the Written Down Value (WDV) method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 to the Straight Line (SLM) method at the rates derived from the useful life stated in Schedule II to the Act. The above change is in case of all fixed assets except Internet access devices at customers location. In case of later, depreciation is provided over 8 years on SLM. Refer note no. 4.10 also.

3. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates. Differences on account of revision of estimates, actual results and existing estimates are recognized in periods in which the results are known /materialized in accordance with the requirements of the respective accounting standard, as may be applicable.

4. Fixed Assets

(a) Tangible Assets

(i) The fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises of purchase price, non-refundable taxes and all expenses incurred in bringing the assets to its present location and condition for its intended use and includes installation and commissioning expenses. The indirect expenditure incurred during the pre-commencement period is allocated proportionately over the cost of the relevant assets.

(ii) Internet Access devices on hand at the year-end are included in Capital Work in Progress. On installation, such devices are capitalized.

(iii) Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of fixed assets are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is de-recognized.

(b) Intangible Assets

(i) Intangible assets are recognized only if they are separately identifiable and the Company expects to receive future economic benefits arising out of them. Such assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses.

(ii) The amortization period and the amortization method are reviewed at least at each financial year-end. If the expected useful life of the asset is significantly different from previous estimates, the amortization period is changed accordingly. If there has been a significant change in the expected pattern of economic benefits from the asset, the amortization method is changed to reflect the changed pattern.

(iii) Intangible assets comprises of Cable Television Franchise and Software's. Cable Television Franchisee represents purchase consideration of a network that is mainly attributable to acquisition of subscribers and other rights, permission etc. attached to a network.

5. Depreciation / Amortization

(a) Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the depreciable amount of an asset over its useful life and is provided on a straight-line basis over the useful life as prescribed in Schedule II to the Act, unless otherwise specified.

(b) Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset less its estimated residual value.

(c) In case of additions or deletions during the year, depreciation is computed from the month in which such assets are put to use and up to previous month of sale, disposal or held for sale as the case may be. In case of impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount over its remaining useful life.

(d) The cost of STBs and Internet Access Devices at customers location are depreciated on straight-line method over a period of eight years.

(e) Assets costing less than Rs 5,000/- is fully depreciated in the year of purchase.

(f) The intangible assets are amortized on a straight line basis over their expected useful lives as follows:

(i) Cable Television Franchise is amortized over a period of twenty years.

(ii) Software's are amortized over the license period and in absence of such tenor, over five years.

6. Investments

Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments.

On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties.

(a) Long Term Investments

Long-term investments in shares are stated at cost. The provision for diminution in value of such investments is made if such diminution is considered other than temporary.

(b) Current Investments

Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis.

On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss.

7. Inventories

Inventories are valued as follows:

Stock-in-trade comprising of access devices are valued at cost on weighted average method or at net realizable value, whichever is lower.

8. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of such assets. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. All other Borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

9. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities And Contingent Assets

(a) A Provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on management's estimate for the amount required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. Provisions are reviewed on each balance sheet date and are adjusted to effect the current best estimation.

(b) Contingent liabilities are disclosed separately by way of note to financial statements after careful evaluation by the management of the facts and legal aspects of the matter involved in case of:

(i) a present obligation arising from the past event, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.

(ii) a possible obligation, unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote.

(c) Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.

10. Employee Benefits

(a) Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the statement of profit & loss of the year in which the related service is rendered.

(b) Post-employment and other long term employee benefits viz., gratuity leave encashment, etc., are covered under Defined Benefit Plan. The cost of providing benefits is recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The amount of expense is determined on the basis actuarial valuation at each year-end by Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post-employment and other long term benefits are charged to the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they occur. The Company presents the entire liability pertaining to leave encashment as a short term provision in the balance sheet, since it does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement for 12 months after the reporting date.

11. Accounting for Leases

The transactions where the Company conveys or receives right to use an asset for an agreed period of time for a payment or series of payments are considered as Lease.

As Lessee - Operating Lease

Lease rentals in respect of assets taken on 'Operating Lease' are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss over the lease term on systematic basis, which is more representative of the time pattern of the Company's benefit.

12. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized on accrual basis to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Income from Services

(a) Subscription income includes subscription from Subscribers / Cable Operators relating to cable TV, Internet, activation of devices and from broadcasters relating to the placement of channels. Revenue from Operations is recognized on accrual basis based on underlying subscription plan or agreements with the concerned subscribers / parties.

(b) Revenue from prepaid Internet Service plans, which are active at the end of accounting period, is recognized on time proportion basis. In other cases of prepaid Internet Service plans, entire revenue is recognized in the period of sale.

(c) Subscription Income from Cable TV Operators, is accrued monthly based on number of connections declared by the said operators to the Company. In cases where revision of number of connections and / or rate is under negotiations at the time of recognition of revenue, the Company recognizes revenue as per invoice raised. Adjustments for the year, if any, arising on settlement is adjusted against the Revenue. Other cases are reviewed by the management periodically and provision for doubtful debts is made wherever ultimate realization is considered uncertain.

(d) The company collects service tax on behalf of the government and, therefore, it is not an economic benefit flowing to the company. Hence, it is excluded from revenue.

Interest Income

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head "Other Income" in the statement of profit and loss.

13. Taxation

(a) Provision for Current Tax is made on the basis of taxable profits computed for the current accounting year in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961.

(b) Deferred Tax is calculated at the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the Balance Sheet date and is recognized on timing difference that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax assets are recognized on carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses, only if, there is virtual certainty that such deferred tax assets can be realized against future taxable income. Other deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty of realization in future.

14. Earnings per Share (EPS)

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Partly paid equity shares are treated as a fraction of an equity share to the extent that they are entitled to participate in dividends relative to a fully paid equity share during the reporting period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue, share split, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

15. Impairment

The Company assesses at each balance sheet whether there is any indication that assets may be impaired. If any such indications exist, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets or the cash-generating unit and if the same is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the assets are reflected at the recoverable amount.

16. Cash And Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank; cash in hand, demand deposits with banks and other short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

17. Measurement of EBITDA

The Company has elected to present earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) as a separate line item on the face of the statement of profit and loss. The Company measures EBITDA on the basis of profit/ (loss) from continuing operations. In its measurement, the company does not include depreciation and amortization expense, finance costs and tax expense.


Mar 31, 2014

1 Method of Accounting & Basis of Preparation

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India, on the basis of going concern under the historical cost convention and also on accrual basis. These financial statements comply, in all material aspects, with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and the Companies Act, 2013 (to the extent applicable) and also accounting standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, which continue to be applicable in respect of Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 in terms of General Circular 15/2013 dated September 13, 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956 notified by MCA vide its notification no. 447(E) dated February 28, 2011. Based on the nature of services rendered by the Company and realization of consideration in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its Operating Cycle as less than 12 months for the purpose of current - non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the previous year.

2 Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Such estimates are on a reasonable and prudent basis taking into account all available information; actual results could differ from estimates. Differences on account of revision of estimates actual outcome and existing estimates are recognised prospectively once such results are known / materialized in accordance with the requirements of the respective accounting standard, as may be applicable.

3 Fixed assets and intangible assets

(a) Intangible Assets

(i) Intangible assets are recognized only if they are separately identifiable and the Company expects to receive future economic benefits arising out of them. Such assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment, if any. Internally Generated assets are not recognised in the books of accounts.

(ii) Intangible assets comprises of Cable Television Franchise, Goodwill and Software''s.

(iii) The aggregate consideration paid to acquire CATV / ISP Subscribers connected to a network along with Network assets and all the rights attached thereto are disclosed under the head Cable Television Franchise. In cases where value for assets acquired along with Subscribers connected to the network is separately ascertained, the assets are capitalised under the relevant heads. The consideration paid for non-compete as per the underlying agreements is included in Goodwill.

(b) Tangible Assets

(i) The fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Cost comprises of purchase price, non refundable taxes and all expenses incurred in bringing the assets to its present location and condition for its intended use and includes installation and commissioning expenses. The indirect expenditure incurred during the pre-commencement period is allocated proportionately over the cost of the relevant assets.

(ii) Cable Modems and Routers lying on hands at the year-end are included in capital Work in Progress. On installation, such devices are capitalized or treated as sale based on scheme opted by customers.

(iii) Nature of some of the items included in Capital Work in Progress is such that the same may be used for repairs and maintenance.

4 Depreciation and amortisation

(a) The intangible assets are amortised on a straight line basis over their expected useful lives as follows:

(i) Cable Television Franchise is amortised over a period of twenty years.

(ii) Non Compete Fees included in Goodwill is amortised over the non-compete period stated in the underline agreement and in absence of the same, over five years.

(iii) Goodwill arising on transfer of business of subsidiaries is fully amortised in the same year.

(iv) Goodwill other than mentioned above is amortised over the specific tenor in the relevant agreement or ten years in the event of specific tenor in the relevant agreement.

(b) Depreciation on fixed assets is computed on written down value method, at the rates and manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956,other than Structural Fitting which have been depreciated according to the rental agreement for the period of three years.

5 Investments

(a) Long-Term Investments:

Long-term investments in shares are stated at cost. The provision for diminution in value of such investments is made if such diminution is considered other than temporary.

On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties.

(b) Current Investments:

Current investments are recorded at lower of cost or fair value.

6 Inventories

Inventories comprise of spares and maintenance items and STB (Set Top Boxes), which are valued at lower of cost (net of taxes recoverable) and net realizable value.

7 Borrowings cost

Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of such assets. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. All other Borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

8 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

a) A Provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are reviewed on each balance sheet date and are adjusted to effect the current best estimation.

b) Contingent liabilities are disclosed separately by way of note to financial statements after careful evaluation by the management of the facts and legal aspects of the matter involved in case of

(i) a present obligation arising from the past event, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.

(ii) a possible obligation, unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote.

c) Contingent Assets are neither recognised, nor disclosed.

9 Employee benefits

a) Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

b) Post employment and other long term employee benefits viz., gratuity, leave encashment. etc., are covered under Defined Benefit Plan. The cost of providing benefits are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and toss for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The amount of expense is determined on the basis actuarial valuation at each year-end by Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses Hi respect of post employment and other long term benefits are charged to the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they occur. The Company presents the entire liability pertaining to leave encashment as a short term provision in the balance sheet, since it does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement for 12 months after the reporting date.

10 Leases

Lease rentals in respect of assets taken on ''Operating Lease'' are charged to statement of Profit and Loss over the lease term on systematic basis which is more representative of the time pattern of the Company''s benefit.

11 Revenue recognition

(a) Income From Services

Income from Operations is recognized on accrual basis based on agreements / arrangements with the concerned parties.

Revenue from sale.of prepaid Internet Service plans, which are active at the year end, is recognized on time proportion basis. In other cases of sale of prepaid Internet Service plans, entire revenue is recognized in the year of sale.

Subscription Income from Cable TV Operators is accrued monthly based on number of connections declared by the said operators to the Company. In cases where revision of number of connections and rate is under negotiations at the time of recognition of revenue, the Company recognises revenue as per invoice raised. Adjustments for the year, if any, arising on settlement is adjusted against the Revenue. Other cases are reviewed at the year-end and provision for doubtful debts is made wherever ultimate realization is considered uncertain.The revenue relating to Digital Addressable System (DAS) is governed by TRAI and the same is to be recognized in accordance with prescribed regulations. [Refer Note no. 4.10]

(b) Interest income

Interest income is recognized on accrual basis.

(c) Sale of Goods

Revenue from sale of Access Devices is recognized when all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods. The Company collects sales taxes and value added taxes (VAT) on behalf of the Government and, therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the Company. Hence, they are excluded from revenue.

12 Taxes on income

(a) Provision for Current Tax is made on the basis of taxable profits computed for the current accounting period (reporting period) in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961.

(b) Deferred Tax is calculated at the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the Balance Sheet date and is recognized on timing difference that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax assets are recognised on carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses only if there is virtual certainty that such deferred tax assets can be realized against future taxable income. Other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty of realisation in future.

(c) ''Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit is recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. The said asset is created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified period. Tax on distributed profits payable in accordance with the provisions of section 115 O of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is, in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Corporate Dividend Tax, regarded as a tax on distribution of profits and is not considered in determination of the profits for the year.''

13 Impairments

The Company assesses at each balance sheet whether there is any indication that assets may be impaired. If any such indications exist, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets or the cash-generating unit and if the same is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the assets are reflected at the recoverable amount.

14 Cash & Cash Equivalent

Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank, cash in hand, demand deposits with banks and other short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

15 Earnings Per Share

a) Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Partly paid equity shares are treated as a fraction of an equity share to the extent that they are entitled to participate in dividends relative to a fully paid equity share during the reporting period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue, share split, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

b) For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

16 Measurement of EBITDA

As permitted by the Guidance Note on the Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956, the company has elected to present earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) as a separate line item on the face of the statement of profit and loss. The company measures EBITDA on the basis of profit/ (loss) from continuing operations. In its measurement, the company does not include depreciation and amortization expense, finance costs and tax expense.


Mar 31, 2013

1 Method Of Accounting

These financial statements are prepared on accrual basis of accounting, following historical cost convention, in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 (''the Act''), accounting principles generally accepted in India and comply with the accounting standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 issued by the Central Government, in consultation with the National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards, to the extent applicable. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the previous year.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s . normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Revised Schedule VI to the Companies

Act, 1956 notified by MCA vide its notification no. 447(E) dated February 28, 2011. Based on the nature of services rendered by the Company and realization of consideration in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its Operating Cycle as less than12 months for the purpose of current - non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the previous year.

2 Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Such estimates are on a reasonable and prudent basis taking into account all available information; actual results could differ from estimates. Differences on account of revision of estimates actual outcome and existing estimates are recognized prospectively once such results are known / materialized in accordance with the requirements of the respective accounting standard, as may be applicable.

3 Fixed assets and intangible assets .

(a) Intangible Assets

(i) Intangible assets are recognized only if they are separately identifiable and the Company expects to receive future economic benefits arising out of them. Such assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment, if any. Internally Generated assets are not recognized in the books of accounts.

(ii) Intangible assets comprises of Cable Television Franchise, Goodwill and Software''s.

(iii) The aggregate consideration paid to acquire CATV / ISP Subscribers connected to a network along with Network assets and all the rights attached thereto are disclosed under the head Cable Television Franchise. In cases where value for assets acquired along with Subscribers connected to the network is separately ascertained, the assets are capitalized under the relevant heads. The consideration paid for non-compete as per the underlying agreements is included in Goodwill.

(b) Tangible Assets

(i) The fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Cost comprises of purchase price, non refundable taxes and all expenses incurred in bringing the assets to its present location and condition for its intended use and includes installation and commissioning expenses. The indirect expenditure incurred during the pre-commencement period is allocated proportionately over the cost of the relevant assets.

(ii) Cable Modems and Routers lying on hands at the year-end are included in capital Work in Progress. On installation, such devices are capitalized or treated as sale based on scheme opted by customers.

(iii) Nature of some of the items included in Capital Work in Progress is such that the same may be used for repairs and maintenance.

4 Depreciation and amortization

a) The intangible assets are amortized on a straight line basis over their expected useful lives as follows:

(i) Cable Television Franchise is amortized over a period of twenty years.

(ii) Non Compete Fees included in Goodwill is amortized over the non-compete period stated in the underline agreement and in absence of the same, over five years.

(iii) Goodwill arising on transfer of business of subsidiaries is fully amortized in the same year.

(iv) Goodwill other than mentioned above is amortized over the specific tenor in the relevant agreement or ten years in the event of specific tenor in the relevant agreement

b) Depreciation on fixed assets is computed on written down value method, at the rates and manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956,other than Structural Fitting which have been depreciated according to the rental agreement for the period of three years.

5 Investments

(a) Long-Term Investments:

Long-term investments in shares are stated at cost The provision for diminution in value of such investments is made if such diminution is considered other than temporary.

On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost The cost comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties.

(b) Current Investments:

Current investments are recorded at lower of cost or fair value.

6 Inventories

Inventories comprise of spares and maintenance items and STB (Set Top Boxes), which are valued at lower of cost (net of taxes recoverable) and net realizable value.

7 Borrowings cost

Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of such assets. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. All other Borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

8 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

a) A Provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are reviewed on each balance sheet date and are adjusted to effect the current best estimation.

b) Contingent liabilities are disclosed separately by way of note to financial statements after careful evaluation by the management of the facts and legal aspects of the matter involved in case of

(i) a present obligation arising from the past event, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.

(ii) a possible obligation, unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote.

c) Contingent Assets are neither recognized, nor disclosed.

9 Employee benefits

a) Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

b) Post employment and other long term employee benefits viz., gratuity, leave encashment, etc., are covered under Defined Benefit Plan. The cost of providing benefits are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The amount of expense is determined on the basis actuarial valuation at '' each year-end by Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post *

employment and other long term benefits are charged to the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they occur. The Company presents the entire liability pertaining to leave encashment as a short term provision in the balance sheet, since it does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement for 12 months after the reporting date.

10 Leases

Lease rentals in respect of assets taken on ''Operating Lease'' are charged to statement of Profit and Loss over the lease term on systematic basis which is more representative of the time pattern of the Company''s benefit. *

11 Revenue recognition

(a) Income From Services

Income from Operations is recognized on accrual basis based on agreements / arrangements with the concerned parties.

Revenue from sale of prepaid Internet Service plans, which are active at the year end, is recognized on time proportion basis. In other cases of sale of prepaid Internet Service plans, entire revenue is recognized in the year of sale.

Subscription Income from Cable TV Operators is accrued monthly based on number of connections declared by the said operators to the Company, in cases where revision of number of connections and rate is under negotiations at the time of recognition of revenue, the Company recognizes revenue as per invoice raised. Adjustments for the year, if any, arising on settlement is adjusted against the Revenue. Other cases are reviewed at the year-end and provision for doubtful debts is made wherever ultimate realization is considered uncertain.

Interest income is recognized on accrual basis.

(b) Sale of Goods

Revenue from sale of Access Devices is recognized when all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods. The Company collects sales taxes and value added taxes (VAT) on behalf of the Government and, therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the Company. Hence, they are excluded from revenue.

12 Taxes on income

a) Provision for Current Tax is made on the basis of taxable profits computed for the current accounting period (reporting period) in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961.

b) Deferred Tax is calculated at the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the Balance Sheet date and is recognized on timing difference that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax assets are recognized on carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses only if there is virtual certainty that such deferred tax assets can be realized against future taxable income. Other deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty of realization in future.

c) ''Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit is recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. The said asset is created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the

effect that Company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified period. Tax on distributed profits payable in accordance with the provisions of section 115 O of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is, in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Corporate Dividend Tax, regarded as a tax on distribution of profits and is not considered in determination of the profits for the year.''

13 Impairments

The Company assesses at each balance sheet whether there is any indication that assets may

- be impaired. If any such indications exist, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets or the cash-generating unit and if the same is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the assets are reflected at the recoverable amount.

14 Cash & Cash Equivalent

Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank, cash in hand, demand deposits with banks and other short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

15 Earnings Per Share

a) Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Partly paid equity shares are treated as a fraction of an equity share to the extent that they are entitled to participate in dividends relative to a fully paid equity share during the reporting period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue, share split, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

b) For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

16 Measurement of EBITDA

As permitted by the Guidance Note on the Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956, the company has elected to present earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) as a separate line item on the face of the statement of profit and loss. The company measures EBITDA on the basis of profit/ (loss) from continuing operations. In its measurement, the company does not include depreciation and amortization expense, finance costs and tax expense.


Mar 31, 2012

1 Method Of Accounting

These financial statements are prepared on accrual basis of accounting, following historical cost convention, in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 ('the Act'), accounting principles generally accepted in India and comply with the accounting standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 issued by the Central Government, in consultation with the National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards, to the extent applicable. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the previous year.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956 notified by MCA vide its notification no. 447(E) dated February 28, 2011. Based on the nature of services rendered by the Company and realization of consideration in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its Operating Cycle as less than 12 months for the purpose of current - non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the previous year.

2 Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Such estimates are on a reasonable and prudent basis taking into account all available information; actual results could differ from estimates. Differences on account of revision of estimates actual outcome and existing estimates are recognised prospectively once such results are known / materialized in accordance with the requirements of the respective accounting standard, as may be applicable.

3 Fixed assets and intangible assets Intangible Assets

- Intangible assets are recognized only if they are separately identifiable and the Company expects to receive future economic benefits arising out of them. Such assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment, if any. Internally Generated assets are not recognised in the books of accounts.

- Intangible assets comprises of Cable Television Franchise, Goodwill and. Software's.

- The aggregate consideration paid to acquire CATV/ ISP Subscribers connected to a network along with Network assets and all the rights attached thereto are disclosed under the head Cable Television Franchise. In cases where value for assets acquired along with Subscribers connected to the network is separately ascertained, the assets are capitalised under the relevant heads. The consideration paid for non-compete as per the underlying agreements is included in Goodwill.

Tangible Assets

- The fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Cost comprises of purchase price, non refundable taxes and all expenses incurred in bringing the assets to its present location and condition for its intended use and includes installation and commissioning expenses. The indirect expenditure incurred during the pre- commencement period is allocated proportionately over the cost of the relevant assets.

- Cable Modems and Routers lying on hands at the year-end are included in capital Work in Progress. On installation, such devices are capitalized or treated as sale based on scheme opted by customers.

- Nature of some of the items included in Capital Work in Progress is such that the same may be used for repairs and maintenance.

4 Depreciation and amortisation

a) The intangible assets are amortised on a straight line basis over their expected useful lives as follows:

(i) Cable Television Franchise is amortised over a period of twenty years.

(ii) Non Compete Fees included in Goodwill is amortised over the non-compete period stated in the underline agreement and in absence of the same, over five years.

(iii) Goodwill arising on transfer of business of subsidiaries is fully amortised in the same year.

(iv) Goodwill other than mentioned above is amortised over the specific tenor in the relevant agreement or ten years in the event of specific tenor in the relevant agreement.

b) Depreciation on fixed assets is computed on written down value method, at the rates and manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956,other than Structural Fitting which have been depreciated according to the rental agreement for the period of three years.

5 Investments

Long-Term Investments:

Long-term investments in shares are stated at cost. The provision for diminution in value of such investments is made if such diminution is considered other than temporary.

On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties.

Current Investments:

Current investments are recorded at lower of cost or fair value.

6 Inventories

Inventories comprise of spares and maintenance items and STB (Set Top Boxes), which are valued at lower of cost (net of taxes recoverable) and net realizable value.

7 Borrowings cost

Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of such assets. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. All other Borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

8 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

a) A Provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probabie that an outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are reviewed on each balance sheet date and are adjusted to effect the current best estimation.

b) Contingent liabilities are disclosed separately by way of note to financial statements after careful evaluation by the management of the facts and legal aspects of the matter involved in case of

- a present obligation arising from the past event, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.

- a possible obligation, unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote.

c) Contingent Assets are neither recognised, nor disclosed.

9 Employee benefits

a) Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

b) Post employment and other long term employee benefits viz., gratuity, leave encashment, etc., are covered under Defined Benefit Plan. The cost of providing benefits are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The amount of expense is determined on the basis actuarial valuation at each year- end by Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are charged to the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they occur. The Company presents the entire liability pertaining to leave encashment as a short term provision in the balance sheet, since it does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement for 12 months after the reporting date.

10 Leases

Lease rentals in respect of assets taken on 'Operating Lease' are charged to statement of Profit and Loss over the lease term on systematic basis which is more representative of the time pattern of the Company's benefit.

11 Revenue recognition INCOME FROM SERVICES

Income from Operations is recognized on accrual basis based on agreements / arrangements with the concerned parties.

Revenue from sale of prepaid Internet Service plans, which are active at the year end, is recognized on time proportion basis. In other cases of sale of prepaid Internet Service plans, entire revenue is recognized in the year of sale.

Subscription Income from Cable TV Operators is accrued monthly based on number of connections declared by the said operators to the Company. In cases where revision of number of connections and rate is under negotiations at the time of recognition of revenue, the Company recognises revenue as per invoice raised. Adjustments for the year, if any, arising on settlement is adjusted against the Revenue. Other cases are reviewed at the year-end and provision for doubtful debts is made wherever ultimate realization is considered uncertain.

Interest income is recognized on accrual basis.

SALE OF GOODS

Revenue from sale of Access Devices is recognized when all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods. The Company collects sales taxes and value added taxes (VAT) on behalf of the Government and, therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the Company. Hence, they are excluded from revenue.

12 Taxes on income

a) Provision for Current Tax is made on the basis of taxable profits computed for the current accounting period (reporting period) in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961.

b) Deferred Tax is calculated at the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the Balance Sheet date and is recognized on timing difference that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

Deferred Tax assets are recognised on carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses only if there is virtual certainty that such deferred tax assets can be realized against future taxable income. Other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty of realisation in future.

c) 'Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit is recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. The said asset is created byway of a credit to the profit and loss account and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit

Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified period. Tax on distributed profits payable in accordance with the provisions of section 115 Oof the Income Tax Act, 1961 is, in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Corporate Dividend Tax, regarded as a tax on

- distribution of profits and is not considered in determination of the profits for the year.'

13 Impairments

The Company assesses at each balance sheet whether there is any indication that assets may be impaired. If any such indications exist, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets or the cash-generating unit and if the same is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the assets are reflected at the recoverable amount.

14 Cash & Cash Equivalent

Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank, cash in hand, demand deposits with banks and other short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

15 Earning Per Share

a) Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Partly paid equity shares are treated as a fraction of an equity share to the extent that they are entitled to participate in dividends relative to a fully paid equity share during the reporting period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue, share split, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

b) For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

16 Measurement of EBITDA

As permitted by the Guidance Note on the Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956, the company has elected to present earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) as a separate line item on the face of the statement of profit and loss. The company measures EBITDA on the basis of profit/ (loss) from continuing operations. In its measurement, the company does not include depreciation and amortization expense, finance costs and tax expense.


Mar 31, 2010

1) METHOD OF ACCOUNTING:

These financial statements are prepared on accrual basis of accounting, following historical cost convention, in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 (the Act), accounting principles generally accepted in India and comply with the accounting standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 issued by the Central Government, in consultation with the National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards, to the extent applicable. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the previous year.

2) USE OF ESTIMATES:

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Such estimates are on a reasonable and prudent basis taking into account all available information; actual results could differ from estimates. Differences on account of revision of estimates actual outcome and existing estimates are recognised prospectively once "such results are known / materialized in accordance with the requirements of the respective accounting standard, as may be applicable.

3) FIXED ASSETS

a) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are recognized if they are separately identifiable and the Company controls the future economic benefits arising out of them. All other expenses on intangible items are charged to the profit and loss account. Internally generated brands, customer lists and items similar in substance are not capitalized. Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization less impairment.

Intangible assets include Cable Television Franchisee and Goodwill. The aggregate consideration paid to acquire Subscribers connected to a network along with Network assets and all the rights attached thereto are disclosed under the head Cable Television Franchisee. In cases where value for assets acquired along with Subscribers connected to the network are separately ascertained, the assets are capitalised under the relevant heads. The consideration paid for non-compete as per the underlying agreements are included in Goodwill.

b) Tangible Assets

The fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment if any. Cost comprises of all expenses incurred in bringing the assets to its present location including installation and commissioning expenses. The indirect expenditure incurred during pre- commencement period is allocated proportionately over the cost of the relevant assets.

Cable Modems and Routers lying on hand at the year-end are included in Capital Work in Progress. On installation, such devices are capitalized or treated as sale based on scheme opted by the customers.

Nature of some of the items included in Capital Work in Progress is such that the same may be used for repairs and maintenance.

4) DEPRECIATION AMORTISATION

a) The intangible assets are amortized on a straight line basis over their expected useful lives as follows:

(i) Cable Television Franchise is amortized over a period of twenty years.

(ii) Non Compete Fees included in Goodwill is amortized over the non-compete period or ten

years in the event of absence of specific tenor in the relevant agreement. (iii) Goodwill arising on transfer of business of subsidiaries is fully amortized in the same year.

(iv) Goodwill other than mentioned above is amortized over the specific tenor in the relevant agreement or ten years in the event of specific tenor in the relevant agreement.

b) Depreciation on fixed assets is computed on written down value method, at the rates and manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, other than Structural Fitting which have been depreciated according to the rental agreement for the period of three years.

5) INVESTMENTS

a. Long-Term Investments:

Long-term investments in shares are stated at cost. The provision for diminution in value of such investments is made if such diminution is considered other than temporary.

b. Current Investments:

Current investments are recorded at lower of cost or fair value.

6) INVENTORIES

Inventories comprise of Spare and maintenance items and Stock of STB (Set Top Boxes) which are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.

7) PROVISIONS. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES & CONTINGENT ASSETS

a) A Provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are reviewed on each balance sheet date and are adjusted to effect the current best estimation.

b) Contingent liabilities are disclosed separately by way of note to financial statements after careful evaluation by the management of the facts and legal aspects of the matter involved in case of

i. a present obligation arising from the past event, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.

ii. a possible obligation, unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote.

c) Contingent Assets are neither recognised, nor disclosed.

8) RETIREMENT BENEFITS

a) Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

b) Post employment and other long term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense

is recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are charged to the profit and loss account.

9) TAXATION

a) Provision for Current Tax is made on the basis of taxable profits computed for the current accounting period (reporting period) in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961

b) Deferred Tax is calculated at the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the Balance Sheet date and is recognized on timing difference that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax assets are recognized on carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses only if there is virtual certainty that such deferred tax assets can be realized against future taxable income. Other deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty of realisation in future.

c) Provision for Fringe Benefit Tax is made in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961.

10) REVENUE RECOGNITION:

Income from Operations is recognized on accrual basis based on agreements / arrangements with the concerned parties.

Revenue from sale of prepaid Internet Service plans is recognized on time proportion basis, in those cases where such plans are active at the year end. In all other cases, entire revenue is recognized in the year of sale.

Subscription Income from Cable TV Operators is accrued monthly based on number of connections declared by the said operators to the Company. In cases where revision of number of connections and rate is under negotiations at the time of recognition of revenue, the Company recognizes revenue as per invoice raised. Adjustments for the year, if any, arising on settlement is adjusted against the Revenue. Other cases are reviewed at the year-end and provision for doubtful debts is made wherever ultimate realization is considered uncertain.

Interest income is recognized on accrual basis.

111 ACCOUNTING FOR LEASES

Rentals in respect of agreements in the nature of operating leases as defined in Accounting Standard 19 on "Leases" are treated as revenue.

12) IMPAIRMENT

The Company assesses at each balance sheet whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, If any such indications exist, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount.

13) FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS:

a) Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of

transactions. Exchange difference arising on settlement of transactions is recognized as income or expense in the year in which they arise except for transactions covered under (c) below.

b) Monetary assets and liabilities related to foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled at the end of the year are restated at the year-end rate and difference in translations and realized gains / (losses) on foreign currency transactions are recognized in the profit & loss account except for transactions covered under (c) below.

c) Exchange differences on settlement / conversion other than in respect of long term monetary items, in respect of accounting period commencing on or after 07lh December, 2006 are recognised in the profit and loss account. The exchange difference in respect of long-term monetary items arising in respect of accounting period commencing on or after 07lh December, 2006 to the extent they relate to the acquisition of depreciable capital assets are added to or deductedfrom the cost of the assets and are depreciated over the balance life of the assets.

14) BORROWING COST:

Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of such assets. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. All other Borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

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