Accounting Policies of Haldyn Glass Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

2. Material Accounting Policies

2.1 Statement of Compliance

The Standalone Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in compliance with Indian Accounting
Standards [Ind AS] notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 3 of the Companies [Indian
Accounting Standards] Rules, 2015 as amended and other relevant provisions of the Act and the guidelines issued by
Securities and Exchange Board of India. The Standalone Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended March
31,2025 were approved for issue in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors on May 29, 2025. Accounting
policies have been consistently applied except where newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision
to an existing accounting standard requires a change in accounting policy hitherto in use.

2.2 Basis of Preparation

The Standalone Financial Statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following assets and
liabilities which have been measured at fair value:

- certain financial assets and liabilities, including derivative instruments, that are measured at fair value

- assets held for sale, if any

- defined benefit plan

- share-based payments

Further, the guidance notes / announcements issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India [ICAI] are also
considered, wherever applicable, except to the extent where compliance with other statutory promulgations override the
same requiring a different treatment.

2.3 Presentation of Standalone Financial Statements

The Standalone Balance Sheet, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss, the Standalone Statement of Changes in
Equity and the Standalone Statement of Cash Flows are prepared and presented in the format prescribed in the Schedule
III to the Companies Act, 2013 ["the Act"]. The disclosure requirements with respect to items in the Standalone Balance
Sheet and Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss, as prescribed in the Schedule III to the Act, are presented by way of
notes forming part of the Standalone Financial Statements along with the other notes required to be disclosed under the
notified Accounting Standards.

2.4 Significant Accounting Judgements, Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of the Standalone Financial Statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make
estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of
accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent liabilities at the date
of the Standalone Financial Statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Accounting
estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in
estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes
in estimates are reflected in the Standalone Financial Statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material,
their effects are disclosed in the notes to the Standalone Financial Statements.

This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgement or complexity and of items
which are more likely to be materially adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be different than those
originally assessed. Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgements is included in the relevant note.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are
recognised prospectively

The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the
end of the reporting period that may have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of
assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

a] Useful life of Property, Plant and Equipment

Determination of the estimated useful lives of tangible assets and the assessment as to which components
of the cost may be capitalized. Useful lives of tangible assets are based on the life prescribed in Schedule II of
the Companies Act, 2013. In cases, where the useful lives are different from that prescribed in Schedule II, they
are based on technical advice, taking into account the nature of the asset, the estimated usage of the asset, the
operating conditions of the asset, past history of replacement, anticipated technological changes, manufacturers’
warranties and maintenance support.

b] Recognition and measurement of Defined Benefit Obligations

The Cost of the defined benefit plan and other post-employment benefits and the present value of such obligation
are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may
differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary
increases, mortality rates and attrition rate. The discount rate is determined based on the prevailing market yields
of Indian Government Securities as at the balance sheet Date for the estimated term of the obligations. Due to the
complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to
changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

c] Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets / Liabilities

A deferred tax asset / liability is recognised for all the deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is
probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilised.

d] Provisions or Contingent Liabilities

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation [legal or constructive] as a result of past event
and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable
estimate can be made. If the effect of time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current
pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risk specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in
the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. These are reviewed at each balance sheet
date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may,
but probably will not require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in
respect of which likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

e] Impairment of Financial Assets

When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the Standalone Balance Sheet cannot
be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques
including the DCF model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where
this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations
of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect
the reported fair value of financial instruments.

f] Right of Use Assets

The Company has entered commercial property leases for its offices. The Company evaluates if an arrangement
qualifies to be a lease as per the requirements of Ind AS 116. Identification of a lease requires significant judgment.
The Company uses significant judgement in assessing the lease term and the applicable discount rate. The Company
has lease contracts which include extension and termination option, and this requires exercise of judgement by the
Company in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain whether to exercise the option to renew or terminate the
lease. The discount rate is generally based on the incremental borrowing rate specific to the lease period.

g] Impairment of investments in Subsidiary and Joint Venture

The Company reviews its carrying value of investments carried at cost [net of impairment, if any] annually, or more
frequently when there is an indication of impairment. Management inter alia considers various inputs such as
macro-economic environment, industry specific matters, financial projections and other relevant information for
purposes of such assessment.

h] Fair valuation of Employee Stock Appreciation Right [ESAR]

The fair valuation of the employee stock grants is based on the Black-Scholes model used for valuation of options.
Key assumptions made with respect to expected volatility includes share price, expected dividends and discount
rate, under this option pricing model.

i] Capitalisation of Borrowing Cost

Substantial period of time for the purpose of qualifying asset as per Ind AS 23- ''Borrowing Cost’, is set by the
Company as 12 months.

j] Impairment of Trade Receivables and other receivables.

The Company recognises loss allowances using the expected credit loss [ECL] model for the financial assets
which are not fair valued through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables with no significant financing
component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses
are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk
from initial recognition in which case those are measured at lifetime ECL. The Company determines the allowance
for credit losses based on historical loss experience adjusted to reflect current and estimated future economic
conditions. The amount of ECLs [or reversal] that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to
the amount that is required to be recognised is recognised as an impairment gain or loss in Standalone Statement
of Profit and Loss.

2.5 Functional and presentation currency

These Standalone Financial Statements are presented in Indian Rupees [INR], which is also the Company’s functional
currency. All amounts have been rounded-off to the nearest lakhs, unless otherwise indicated.

2.6 Property, Plant and Equipment

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, which includes capitalised borrowing costs, less
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

Cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable
purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates, any directly attributable cost of bringing the item to its
working condition for its intended use and estimated costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site
on which it is located.

Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each Balance Sheet date is
classified as capital advances under other non-current assets and the cost of assets not ready to use before such date
are disclosed under ''Capital work-in-progress’. Subsequent expenditures relating to property, plant and equipment is
capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Company and
the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the
financial statements upon sale or retirement of the asset.

Income and expenses related to the incidental operations, not necessary to bring the item to the location and condition
necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management, are recognised in the Standalone
Statement of Profit and Loss.

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted and
depreciated for as separate items [major components] of property, plant and equipment.

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in the Standalone Statement of
Profit and Loss.

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the
expenditure will flow to the Company.

Capital work-in-progress includes cost of property, plant and equipment under installation / under development as at the
balance sheet date.

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation are reviewed at each reporting date and are adjusted
prospectively, if appropriate.

2.7 Inventories

Inventories are carried in the Standalone Balance Sheet as follows:

[a] Raw materials, Packing materials, Stock in Trade and Stores & Spares: At lower of cost and net realisable value.

[b] Work-in-progress-: At lower of cost of materials, plus appropriate production overheads and net realisable value.

[c] Finished Goods: At lower of cost of materials, plus appropriate production overheads and net realisable value.

Cost of inventories are determined on FIFO basis.

The cost of inventories has been computed to include all cost of purchases, cost of conversion and other related costs
incurred in bringing the inventories to the present location and condition. Slow and non-moving material, obsolescence,
defective inventories are duly provided for and valued at net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling
price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the
sale. However, materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost if
the finished products in which they will be used are expected to be sold at or above cost. Goods and materials in transit
are valued at actual cost incurred upto the date of balance sheet. Materials and supplies held for use in the production
of inventories are not written down if the finished products in which they will be used are expected to be sold at or above
cost.

2.8 Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset or cash generating unit
[CGU] may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. The
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or CGU’s net selling price or its value in use. Where the carrying amount of
an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable
amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.
Impairment losses are recognised in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.

An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount
that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

2.9 Financial Instruments

The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions
of the instrument which gives rise to financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another
entity.

a] Financial Assets

Initial Recognition and Measurement

All financial assets and liabilities are recognised at fair value on initial recognition except for trade receivables which
are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue
of financial assets and financial liabilities, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value
on initial recognition.

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as financial assets measured at fair value or as financial assets
measured at amortised cost.

Subsequent measurement

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in two broad categories:-

i] Financial assets at fair value

ii] Financial assets at amortised cost

Where assets are measured at fair value, gains and losses are either recognised entirely in the Standalone Statement
of Profit and Loss [i.e. fair value through profit or loss] or recognised in other comprehensive income [i.e. fair value
through other comprehensive income].

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective
is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give
rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount
outstanding.

Equity instruments

The Company subsequently measures all equity investments [except investment in Subsidiary and Joint Venture
at fair value]. Where the Company’s management has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity
investments in other comprehensive income, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses
to profit or loss following the derecognition of the investment. Dividends from such investments are recognised
in Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss as other income when the Company’s right to receive payments is
established. Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in other
gain/ losses in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss. Impairment losses [and reversal of impairment losses]
on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value.

Trade Receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold in the ordinary course of business. All financial
assets are recognised initially at fair value, plus in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through
profit or loss [FVTPL], transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. However, trade
receivables that do not contain a significant financing component are measured at transaction price. The Company
holds the trade receivables with the objective of collecting the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them
subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less allowance for excepted credit loss.

b] Equity investments in Subsidiary and Joint venture

The Company has accounted for its investment in its Subsidiary and Joint Venture at cost.

Derecognition

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset
expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of
the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers
nor retain substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.

Impairment of financial asset

For impairment of financial assets, Company applies expected credit loss [ECL] model. Following financial assets
and credit risk exposure are covered within the ECL model:

i] Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g. loans, debt securities,
deposits, trade receivables and bank balance;

ii] Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset that result from
transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 11 and Ind AS 18.

The Company follows ''simplified approach’ for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade receivables
including receivables recognised under service concession arrangements.

The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it
recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.
For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that
whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not
increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased
significantly, then the impairment loss is provided based on lifetime ECL. If in a subsequent period, credit quality of
the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since the initial recognition,
then the entity reverts to recognising the impairment loss allowance based on 12 months ECL.

c] Financial liabilities

Initial recognition

The Company initially recognises borrowings, trade payables and related financial liabilities on the date on which
they are originated.

All other financial instruments [including regular-way purchases and sales of financial assets] are recognised on
the trade date, which is the date on which the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the
instrument.

Subsequent measurement

Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for
contingent consideration recognised in a business combination which is subsequently measured at fair value
through profit and loss. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the
carrying amounts approximates fair value due to the near term [less than a year] maturity of these instruments.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.
When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms,
or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the
derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying
amounts is recognised in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.

Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount is reported in the Standalone Balance Sheet
if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on
a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be
contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default,
insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparty.

2.10 Derivative financial instruments

The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts that is used to hedge risk of exposure of changes in
the fair value of creditors for capital goods on account of foreign currency rate movement.

These derivative contracts are not designated as hedges and accounted for at fair value through statement of profit
or loss. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the
fair value is negative. Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to
standalone statement of profit and loss.

2.11 Leases

Company as a Lessee

The determination of whether an arrangement is [or contains] a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement
at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent
on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that
right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

The Company recognises right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which
the Company is a lessee, except for a short-term lease of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. For
short term lease and low-value asset arrangements, the Company recognises the lease payments as an operating
expense on straight-line basis over the lease term.

Certain lease arrangements include the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease
arrangement. Right-of- use assets and lease liabilities are measured according to such options when it is reasonably
certain that the Company will exercise these options. The right-of-use asset are recognised at the inception of the
lease arrangement at the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made
at or before the commencement date of lease arrangement reduced by any lease incentives received, added by
initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to be incurred by the Company in dismantling and removing
the underlying asset or restoring the underlying asset or site on which it is located.

The right-of-use assets are depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the
shorter of lease term or useful life of right-of- use asset. Estimated useful life of right-of-use assets is determined
based on useful life of property, plant and equipment. Right-of-use assets are tested for impairment whenever
there is an indication that their carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairment loss, if any is recognised in the
Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost, at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease
payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease arrangement or, if not readily determinable,
at the incremental borrowing rate in the country of domicile of such leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with
corresponding adjustments to right-of-use assets to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications.

Company as a Lessor

Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as finance or operating lease. If the terms of the lease
arrangement transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, such lease arrangement is

classified as finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

In case of sub-lease, the Company recognises investment in sub-lease separately in the financial statements. The
sub-lease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from such lease
arrangement. For operating leases, rental income is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease
arrangement.

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Mar 31, 2024

2. Material Accounting Policies

2.1 Statement of Compliance

The Standalone Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in compliance with Indian Accounting Standards [Ind AS] notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 3 of the Companies [Indian Accounting Standards] Rules, 2015 as amended and other relevant provisions of the Act and the guidelines issued by Securities and Exchange Board of India. The Standalone Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended March 31,2024 were approved for issue in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors on May 24, 2024. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in accounting policy hitherto in use.

2.2 Basis of Preparation

The Standalone Financial Statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following assets and liabilities which have been measured at fair value:

- certain financial assets and liabilities, including derivative instruments, that are measured at fair value

- assets held for sale, if any

- defined benefit plan

- share-based payments.

Further, the guidance notes / announcements issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India [ICAI] are also considered, wherever applicable, except to the extent where compliance with other statutory promulgations override the same requiring a different treatment.

2.3 Presentation of Standalone Financial Statements

The Standalone Balance Sheet, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss, the Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity and the Standalone Statement of Cash Flows are prepared and presented in the format prescribed in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 ["the Act"]. The disclosure requirements with respect to items in the Standalone Balance Sheet and Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss, as prescribed in the Schedule III to the Act, are presented by way of notes forming part of the Standalone Financial Statements along with the other notes required to be disclosed under the notified Accounting Standards.

2.4 Significant Accounting Judgements, Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of the Standalone Financial Statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent liabilities at the date of the Standalone Financial Statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the Standalone Financial Statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the Standalone Financial Statements.

This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgement or complexity and of items which are more likely to be materially adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be different than those originally assessed. Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgements is included in the relevant note.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised prospectively. The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period that may have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

a] Useful life of Property, Plant and Equipment

Determination of the estimated useful lives of tangible assets and the assessment as to which components of the cost may be capitalized. Useful lives of tangible assets are based on the life prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. In cases, where the useful lives are different from that prescribed in Schedule II, they are based on technical advice, taking into account the nature of the asset, the estimated usage of the asset, the operating conditions of the asset, past history of replacement, anticipated technological changes, manufacturers’ warranties and maintenance support.

b] Recognition and measurement of Defined Benefit Obligations

The Cost of the defined benefit plan and other post-employment benefits and the present value of such obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and attrition rate. The discount rate is determined based on the prevailing market yields of Indian Government Securities as at the balance sheet Date for the estimated term of the obligations. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

c] Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets / Liabilities

A deferred tax asset / liability is recognised for all the deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilised.

d] Provisions or Contingent Liabilities

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation [legal or constructive] as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. If the effect of time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risk specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

e] Impairment of Financial Assets

When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the Standalone Balance Sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including the DCF model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.

f] Right of Use Assets

The Company has entered commercial property leases for its offices. The Company evaluates if an arrangement qualifies to be a lease as per the requirements of Ind AS 116. Identification of a lease requires significant judgment. The Company uses significant judgement in assessing the lease term and the applicable discount rate. The Company has lease contracts which include extension and termination option, and this requires exercise of judgement by the Company in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain whether to exercise the option to renew or terminate the lease. The discount rate is generally based on the incremental borrowing rate specific to the lease period.

g] Impairment of investments in Subsidiary and Joint Venture

The Company reviews its carrying value of investments carried at cost [net of impairment, if any] annually, or more frequently when there is an indication of impairment. Management inter alia considers various inputs such as macro-economic environment, industry specific matters, financial projections and other relevant information for purposes of such assessment.

h] Fair valuation of Employee Stock Appreciation Right [ESAR]

The fair valuation of the employee stock grants is based on the Black-Scholes model used for valuation of options. Key assumptions made with respect to expected volatility includes share price, expected dividends and discount rate, under this option pricing model.

i] Capitalisation of Borrowing Cost

Substantial period of time for the purpose of qualifying asset as per Ind AS 23- ''Borrowing Cost’, is set by the Company as 12 months.

j] Impairment of Trade Receivables and other receivables.

The Company recognises loss allowances using the expected credit loss [ECL] model for the financial assets which are not fair valued through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition in which case those are measured at lifetime ECL. The Company determines the allowance for credit losses based on historical loss experience adjusted to reflect current and estimated future economic conditions. The amount of ECLs [or reversal] that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognised is recognised as an impairment gain or loss in Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.5 Functional and presentation currency

These Standalone Financial Statements are presented in Indian Rupees [INR], which is also the Company’s functional currency. All amounts have been rounded-off to the nearest lakhs, unless otherwise indicated.

2.6 Property, Plant and Equipment

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, which includes capitalised borrowing costs, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

Cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates, any directly attributable cost of bringing the item to its working condition for its intended use and estimated costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

Income and expenses related to the incidental operations, not necessary to bring the item to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management, are recognised in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted and depreciated for as separate items [major components] of property, plant and equipment.

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company.

Capital work-in-progress includes cost of property, plant and equipment under installation / under development as at the balance sheet date.

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation are reviewed at each reporting date and are adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

2.7 Inventories

Inventories are carried in the Standalone Balance Sheet as follows:

[a] Raw materials, Packing materials, Stock in Trade and Stores & Spares: At lower of cost and net realisable value.

[b] Work-in-progress-: At lower of cost of materials, plus appropriate production overheads and net realisable value.

[c] Finished Goods: At lower of cost of materials, plus appropriate production overheads and net realisable value. Cost of inventories are determined on FIFO basis.

The cost of inventories has been computed to include all cost of purchases, cost of conversion and other related costs incurred in bringing the inventories to the present location and condition. Slow and non-moving material, obsolescence, defective inventories are duly provided for and valued at net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale. However, materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be used are expected to be sold at or above cost. Goods and materials in transit are valued at actual cost incurred upto the date of balance sheet. Materials and supplies held for use in the production of inventories are not written down if the finished products in which they will be used are expected to be sold at or above cost.

2.8 Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset or cash generating unit [CGU] may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or CGU’s net selling price or its value in use. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.

Impairment losses are recognised in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.

An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

2.9 Financial Instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

a] Financial Assets

Initial Recognition and Measurement

All financial assets and liabilities are recognised at fair value on initial recognition except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial recognition.

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as financial assets measured at fair value or as financial assets measured at amortised cost.

Subsequent measurement

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in two broad categories:-

i] Financial assets at fair value

ii] Financial assets at amortised cost

Where assets are measured at fair value, gains and losses are either recognised entirely in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss [i.e. fair value through profit or loss] or recognised in other comprehensive income [i.e. fair value through other comprehensive income].

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Equity instruments

The Company subsequently measures all equity investments [except investment in Subsidiary and Joint Venture at fair value]. Where the Company’s management has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in other comprehensive income, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss following the derecognition of the investment. Dividends from such investments are recognised in Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss as other income when the Company’s right to receive payments is established. Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in other gain/ losses in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss. Impairment losses [and reversal of impairment losses] on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value.

Trade Receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold in the ordinary course of business. All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value, plus in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss [FVTPL], transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. However, trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component are measured at transaction price. The Company holds the trade receivables with the objective of collecting the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less allowance for excepted credit loss.

b] Equity investments in Subsidiary and Joint venture

The Company has accounted for its investment in its Subsidiary and Joint Venture at cost.

Derecognition

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retain substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.

Impairment of financial asset

For impairment of financial assets, Company applies expected credit loss [ECL] model. Following financial assets and credit risk exposure are covered within the ECL model:

i] Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g. loans, debt securities, deposits, trade receivables and bank balance;

ii] Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset that result from transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 11 and Ind AS 18.

The Company follows ''simplified approach’ for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade receivables including receivables recognised under service concession arrangements.

The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition. For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, then the impairment loss is provided based on lifetime ECL. If in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since the initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognising the impairment loss allowance based on 12 months ECL.

c] Financial liabilities Initial recognition

The Company initially recognises borrowings, trade payables and related financial liabilities on the date on which they are originated.

All other financial instruments [including regular-way purchases and sales of financial assets] are recognised on the trade date, which is the date on which the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Subsequent measurement

Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for contingent consideration recognised in a business combination which is subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximates fair value due to the near term [less than a year] maturity of these instruments.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.

Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount is reported in the Standalone Balance Sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparty.

2.10 Leases

Company as a Lessee

The determination of whether an arrangement is [or contains] a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

The Company recognises right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which the Company is a lessee, except for a short-term lease of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. For short term lease and low-value asset arrangements, the Company recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on straight-line basis over the lease term.

Certain lease arrangements include the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease arrangement. Right-of- use assets and lease liabilities are measured according to such options when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise these options. The right-of-use asset are recognised at the inception of the lease arrangement at the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date of lease arrangement reduced by any lease incentives received, added by initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to be incurred by the Company in dismantling and removing the underlying asset or restoring the underlying asset or site on which it is located.

The right-of-use assets are depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease term or useful life of right-of- use asset. Estimated useful life of right-of-use assets is determined based on useful life of property, plant and equipment. Right-of-use assets are tested for impairment whenever there is an indication that their carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairment loss, if any is recognised in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost, at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease arrangement or, if not readily determinable, at the incremental borrowing rate in the country of domicile of such leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with corresponding adjustments to right-of-use assets to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications.

Company as a Lessor

Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as finance or operating lease. If the terms of the lease arrangement transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, such lease arrangement is classified as finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

In case of sub-lease, the Company recognises investment in sub-lease separately in the financial statements. The sub-lease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from such lease arrangement. For operating leases, rental income is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease arrangement.

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Mar 31, 2018

1. Significant Accounting Policies

1.1 Basis of Preparation of financial statements

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended by the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (Amendment) Rules, 2016.

These financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2018 are Company''s first Ind AS Financial Statements and are covered by Ind AS 101, "First -time adoption of India Accounting Standards”. The date of transition to IND AS is April 1, 2016.

The financial statements for all periods upto and including the year ended March 31, 2017, were prepared in accordance with the accounting standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and other relevant provisions of the Act. The figures for the year ended March 31, 2017 and April 1, 2016 have now been restated under Ind AS for like to like comparison. Reconciliations and descriptions of the effect of the transition have been summarized in note 43 and 44

The financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31^st March 2018 were approved for issue in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors on May 24, 2018.

2.2 Basis of accounting

The Company maintains its accounts on accrual basis following the historical cost convention, except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values in accordance with Ind AS. Further, the guidance notes/ announcements issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) are also considered, wherever applicable, except to the extent where compliance with other statutory promulgations override the same requiring a different treatment.

2.3 Presentation of Financial Statements

The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss and Statement of Changes in equity are prepared and presented in the format prescribed in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act”). The disclosure requirements with respect to items in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss, as prescribed in the Schedule III to the Act, are presented by way of notes forming part of the financial statements along with the other notes required to be disclosed under the notified Accounting Standards and the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.

2.4 Significant Accounting Judgements, Estimates And Assumptions

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgement or complexity and of items which are more likely to be materially adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be different than those originally assessed. Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgements is included in the relevant note.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised prospectively.

A. Judgements in applying accounting policies

The judgements, apart from those involving estimations (see note below) that the Company has made in the process of applying its accounting policies and that have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in these financial statements pertain to useful life of assets. The Company is required to determine whether its intangible assets have indefinite or finite life which is a subject matter of judgement. The management reviews the estimated useful lives and residual values of the assets annually in order to determine the amount of depreciation to be recorded during any reporting period.

B. Key source of estimation uncertainty

The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period that may have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

a. Property, plant and equipment

Determination of the estimated useful lives of tangible assets and the assessment as to which components of the cost may be capitalized. Useful lives of tangible assets are based on the life prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. In cases, where the useful lives are different from that prescribed in Schedule II, they are based on technical advice, taking into account the nature of the asset, the estimated usage of the asset, the operating conditions of the asset, past history of replacement, anticipated technological changes, manufacturers'' warranties and maintenance support.

b. Recognition and measurement of defined benefit obligations

The Cost of the defined benefit plan and other post-employment benefits and the present value of such obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and attrition rate. The discount rate is determined based on the prevailing market yields of Indian Government Securities as at the Balance Sheet Date for the estimated term of the obligations. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

c. Recognition of deferred tax Assets/Liabilities

A deferred tax Assets/Liabilities is recognised for all the deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilised.

d. Recognition and measurement of other provision

The recognition and measurement of other provisions are based on the assessment of the probability of an outflow of resources, and on past experience and circumstances known at the balance sheet date. The actual outflow of resources at a future date may therefore vary from the figure included in other provisions.

e. Discounting of long-term financial instrument

All financial instruments are required to be measured at fair value on initial recognition. In case of financial instruments which are required to be subsequently measured at amortised cost, interest is accrued using the effective interest method.

2.5 Functional and presentation currency

These financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is also the Company''s functional currency. All amounts have been rounded-off to the nearest lakhs, unless otherwise indicated.

2.6 Property, plant and equipment

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, which includes capitalised borrowing costs, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

Cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates, any directly attributable cost of bringing the item to its working condition for its intended use and estimated costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in profit or loss.

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the company.

Capital work-in-progress includes cost of property, plant and equipment under installation/under development as at the balance sheet date.

The assets'' residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year end and are adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

2.7 Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the intangible assets.

Identifiable intangible assets are recognised when it is probable that future economic benefits attributed to the asset will flow to the Company and the cost of the asset can be reliably measured. Computer software is capitalised at the amounts paid to acquire the respective license for use and are amortised over the period of useful lives by straight line method.

The assets'' residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year end and are adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

2.8 Investments in associates, joint ventures and subsidiaries

The Company has accounted for its investment in joint venture at cost.

The Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of its investment in joint venture recognised as at April 1, 2016, measured as per previous GAAP and hence the carrying value is considered to be the deemed cost of such investment.

2.9 Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or Net realisable value. Cost comprises of all costs of purchase (net of Taxes), cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the inventory to current location and condition. Cost of raw materials, stores and spares, packing materials and other products are determined on FIFO method. Cost of work-in-progress and finished goods are determined on absorption costing method.

2.10 Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset or cash generating unit (CGU) may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or CGU''s net selling price or its value in use. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset''s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

2.11 Financial Instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

a) Financial Assets

Initial Recognition

The Company recognizes financial assets when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets are recognized at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets that are not at fair value through profit or loss are added to the fair value on initial recognition.

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as financial assets measured at fair value or as financial assets measured at amortised cost.

Subsequent measurement

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in two broad categories:-

a) Financial assets at fair value

b) Financial assets at amortised cost

Where assets are measured at fair value, gains and losses are either recognised entirely in the statement of profit and loss (i.e fair value through profit or loss), or recognised in other comprehensive income (i.e. fair value through other comprehensive income).

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

b) Equity investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint venture

The company has accounted for its investment in Joint Venture at cost.

Derecognition

The company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the company neither transfers nor retain substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.

Impairment of financial asset

For impairment of financial assets, Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model. Following financial assets and credit risk exposure are covered within the ECL model:

a) Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g. loans, debt securities, deposits, trade receivables and bank balance

b) Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset that result from transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 11 and Ind AS 18.

The company follows ''simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade receivables including receivables recognised under service concession arrangements.

The application of simplified approach does not require the company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition. For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, then the impairment loss is provided based on lifetime ECL.

c) Financial liabilities

Initial recognition

The company initially recognises borrowings, trade payables and related financial liabilities on the date on which they are originated.

All other financial instruments (including regular-way purchases and sales of financial assets) are recognized on the trade date, which is the date on which the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Subsequent measurement

Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for contingent consideration recognized in a business combination which is subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

2.12 Leases

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the company as lessee are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease

2.13 Provisions and Contingencies

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost in the statement of profit and loss.

Contingent liabilities are not provided for and are disclosed by way of notes. Contingent assets are not recognised. However, when the realisation of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is no longer a contingent asset, but it is recognised as an asset.

2.14 Revenue recognition Sale of Goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer as per the terms of the contracts, usually on delivery of the goods, and no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of the consideration that will be derived from the sale of goods.

Revenue from sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.

Other Operating Income

Incentives on exports and other Government incentives related to operations are recognised in the statement of profit or loss after due consideration of certainty of utilization/receipt of such incentives.

Interest Income

Interest income is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss using the effective interest method.

Dividend Income

Dividend Income is recognised when the right to receive the payment is established.

2.15 Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on cost of items of property, plant and equipment less their estimated residual values over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method, except in respect of Captive Power Plant where depreciation is provided on Written Down Value Method over a period of 15 years and Furnaces which are depreciated under straight line method over a period of 5 years being their respective estimated useful life as assessed and estimated by the management based on technical evaluation. Depreciation on leasehold improvements are charged over the period of lease. Intangible Assets are amortised over its useful life of 3 years on a straight line basis and is generally recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Freehold land is not depreciated.

Depreciation on the property, plant and equipment which are added/disposed off during the year, is provided on pro-rata basis with reference to date of addition/deletion.

2.16 Foreign currency reinstatement and translation:

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Company at rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Subsequently monetary items are translated at closing exchange rates as on balance sheet date and the resulting exchange difference recognised in statement of profit and loss. Differences arising on settlement of monetary items are also recognised in statement of profit and loss. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the transaction. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e., translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in OCI or profit or loss are also recognised in OCI or profit or loss, respectively). Foreign exchange differences regarded as an adjustment to borrowing costs are presented in the statement of profit and loss, within finance costs. All other finance gains / losses are presented in the statement of profit and loss on a net basis

2.17 Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs are interest and other costs (including exchange differences relating to foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs) incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of an asset which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

2.18 Earnings per equity share

Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss attributable to the equity holders of the company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss attributable to the equity holders of the company by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding equity shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period present.

2.19 Cash Flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

2.20 Employee Benefits Short Term Employment benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages etc. and the expected cost of ex-gratia are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

Post Employment Employee Benefits

Retirement benefits to employees comprise payments to government provident funds, gratuity fund and Employees State Insurance.

Defined Contribution Plans

The Company''s contribution to defined contributions plans such as Provident Fund, Employee State Insurance are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective Funds

Defined Benefit Plans

Gratuity liability is defined benefit obligation. The Company''s net obligation in respect of the gratuity benefit scheme is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value.

The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plan is determined based on actuarial valuation by an independent actuary, using the projected unit credit method, which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.

The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the obligation under defined benefit plan, are based on the market yields on Government securities as at the Balance Sheet date.

Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognised immediately in Other Comprehensive Income. Net interest expense (income) on the net defined liability (assets) is computed by applying the discount rate, used to measure the net defined liability (asset), to the net defined liability (asset) at the start of the financial year after taking into account any changes as a result of contribution and benefit payments during the year. Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.

When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognised immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company recognises gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.

Actuarial gains/losses are recognized in the other comprehensive income.

Income Taxes

Current Tax

Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax reflects the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received after considering the uncertainty, if any, related to income taxes. It is measured using tax rates (and tax laws) enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date

Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts, and it is intended to realise the asset and settle the liability on a net basis or simultaneously.

Minimum alternative tax (MAT) credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay income tax higher than that computed under MAT, during the year that MAT is permitted to be set off under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (specified year). In the year, in which the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset the said asset is created by way of a credit to the Statement of profit and loss and shown as MAT credit entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT credit entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that the Company will pay income tax higher than MAT during the specified year.

Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is also recognised in respect of carried forward tax losses and tax credits. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of changes in tax rates on deferred income tax assets and liabilities is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment or the substantive enactment date. A deferred income tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilized. The company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The income tax provision for the interim period is made based on the best estimate of the annual average tax rate expected to be applicable for the full financial year.

2.22 Fair value measurement

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

- In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the company. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

For cash and other liquid assets, the fair value is assumed to approximate to book value, given the short term nature of these instruments. For those items with a stated maturity exceeding twelve months, fair value is calculated using a discounted cash flow methodology.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset considers a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

- Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

- Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable

- Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the company has determined classes of assets and liabilities based on the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

2.23 Current and non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in statement of financial position based on current/non-current classification.

The Company has presented non-current assets and current assets before equity, non-current liabilities and current liabilities in accordance with Schedule III, Division II of Companies Act, 2013 notified by MCA.

An asset is classified as current when it is:

a) Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle,

b) Held primarily for the purpose of trading,

c) Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or

d) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when it is:

a) Expected to be settled in normal operating cycle,

b) Held primarily for the purpose of trading,

c) Due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

d) There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities. The Company has identified twelve months as its normal operating cycle.

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Mar 31, 2016

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The Financial Statements have been prepared under historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) prevalent in India and the mandatory Accounting Standards as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rule 2014 as adopted consistently by the Company, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (to the extent notified and applicable) as amended from time to time. The Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes significant items of Income and Expenditure on accrual basis.

The Company has classified all its assets/liabilities into current/non-current portion based on the time frame of 12 months from the date of Financial Statements. Accordingly, assets/liabilities expected to be realized/settled within 12 months from the date of financial statements are classified as current and other assets/liabilities are classified as non-current

2. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Although these estimates are based upon management’s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from estimates. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

3. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost (net of recoverable taxes), including the amount added on revaluation less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. The expenditure during construction period and the cost of financing till the Assets are put to use is allocated to the cost of Building and Plant and Machineries. The foreign exchange differences in respect of liabilities for the acquisition of imported assets are recognized and charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss.

4. Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortization

5. Depreciation & Amortization

The Company is providing depreciation on Fixed Assets on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of Captive Power Plant where depreciation is provided on Written Down Value Method over a period of 15 years and Furnaces which are depreciated under straight line method over a period of 5 years being their respective estimated useful lives as assesssed and estimated by the management based on technical evaluation. Depreciation on leasehold improvements are charged over the period of lease. Intangible Assets are amortized over its useful life of 3 years.

6. Investments

Long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of such investments is made only if the decline is of a permanent nature.

7. Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or Net realizable Value. Cost comprises of all costs of purchase (net of CEN-VAT), cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition. Cost of raw materials, stores and spares, packing materials and other products are determined on FIFO method. Cost of work in Progresses & Finished Goods are determined on absorption costing method.

8. Revenue Recognition

Sales are net of trade discounts and excludes Sales tax and Vat recovered, but inclusive of excise duty recovered. Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when the substantial risks and rewards is transferred to the buyer and where no uncertainty exists as to its realization.

Dividend Income is recognized when the right to receive the same is established. Interest income is recognized on time proportionate basis.

9. Foreign Exchange Transactions

Transactions in Foreign Currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Premium on Forward Cover Contracts in respect of import of Materials is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss over the period of the Contract. Foreign Currency Monetary items of Loans, Current Assets and Current Liabilities as at the Balance Sheet date are converted to Rupees at the Exchange Rate on that date. The resultant net loss or income is accounted in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

10. Excise Duty

Excise duty is accounted on the basis of payments made in respect of goods cleared and provision made for goods lying in Excise Bonded Warehouse.

Sales Tax and Modvat/Cenvat credit availed on raw material and other expenses during the year is adjusted against the cost of Raw Material and respective expenses.

11. Employee retirement Benefits Short term employee benefits:

All short term employee benefits such as salaries, wages, bonus, allowances, medical, ex-gratia which fall due within 12 months of the period in which the employee renders the related services which entitles him to avail such benefits and non-accumulating compensated absences (like sick leave and maternity leave) are recognized on an undiscounted basis and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Defined contribution plan:

Company’s contributions paid / payable during the year to Provident Fund are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

Defined Benefit Plan:

Company’s liability under the Payment of Gratuity Act is determined by actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year. Liability for leave encashment is determined by actuarial valuation based on accumulated leave credit allowed to be carried forward and outstanding to the employees as on the Balance Sheet date.

12. Lease

Operating Lease rentals are charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss on a straight line basis over the lease term.

13. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are attributable to qualifying assets are capitalized. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

14. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the Notes on Accounts. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

15. Impairment of assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss in the year in which asset is identified as impaired.

16. Income Tax and Deferred Tax

Provision for Income Tax comprises current taxes and deferred taxes. Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the period.

Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income & the taxable income for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable/virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized

17. Earning Per Share

Earning per share (basic/diluted) is arrived at based on net profit after taxation attributable to equity shareholders to the basic/weighted average number of equity shares.

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Mar 31, 2014

1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The Financial Statements have been prepared under historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles [GAAP] prevalent in India and the mandatory Accounting Standards as notified by the Companies [Accounting Standards] Rules, 2006 as adopted consistently by the Company, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 [to the extent applicable] read with the General Circular No. 08/2014 dated 4th April 2014 issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 [to the extent applicable] as amended from time to time. The Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognises significant items of Income and Expenditure on accrual basis.

2. Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from estimates. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

3. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost [net of recoverable taxes], including the amount added on revaluation less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortisation. The expenditure during construction period and the cost of financing till the Assets are put to use is allocated to the cost of Building and Plant and Machineries. The foreign exchange differences in respect of liabilities for the acquisition of imported assets are recognized and charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss.

4. Depreciation

The Company is providing depreciation on Fixed Assets on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 except in respect of Captive Power Plant where depreciation is provided on Written Down Value Method. ERP Software is amortised under straight line method over a period of 6 years and Furnaces are depreciated under straight line method over a period of 5 years being their respective estimated useful lives. Depreciation on leasehold improvements are charged over the period of lease.

5. Investments

Long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of such investments is made only if the decline is of a permanent nature. Current investments are valued at lower of cost or market value.

6. Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or market value. Cost comprises of all costs of purchase [net of CENVAT], cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition. Cost of raw materials, stores and spares, packing materials and other products are determined on FIFO method. Cost of work in Progresses & Finished Goods are determined on absorption costing method.

7. Revenue Recognition

Sales are net of trade discounts and excludes Sales tax and Vat recovered, but inclusive of excise duty recovered. Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when the substantial risks and rewards is transferred to the buyer and where no uncertainty exists as to its realization.

Dividend Income is recognized when the right to receive the same is established. Interest income is recognized on time proportionate basis.

Complied by: Dion Global Solutions Limited

Haldyn Glass Limited

8. Foreign Exchange Transactions

Transactions in Foreign Currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Premium on Forward Cover Contracts in respect of import of Materials is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss over the period of the Contract. Foreign Currency Monetary items of Loans, Current Assets and Current Liabilities as at the Balance Sheet date are converted to Rupees at the Exchange Rate on that date. The resultant net loss or income is accounted in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

9. Excise Duty

Excise duty is accounted on the basis of payments made in respect of goods cleared and provision made for goods lying in Excise Bonded Warehouse.

Sales Tax and Modvat/Cenvat credit availed on raw material and other expenses during the year is adjusted against the cost of Raw Material and respective expenses.

10. Employee retirement Benefits Short term employee benefits:

All short term employee benefits such as salaries, wages, bonus, allowances, medical, ex-gratia which fall due within 12 months of the period in which the employee renders the related services which entitles him to avail such benefits and non-accumulating compensated absences (like sick leave and maternity leave) are recognised on an undiscounted basis and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Defined contribution plan:

Company''s contributions paid / payable during the year to Provident Fund are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

Defined Benefit Plan:

Company''s liability under the Payment of Gratuity Act is determined by actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year. Liability for leave encashment is determined by actuarial valuation based on accumulated leave credit allowed to be carried forward and outstanding to the employees as on the Balance Sheet date.

11. Lease

Operating Lease rentals are charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss.

12. Borrowing cost

Borrowing costs that are attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

13. Provisions and contingent liabilities and contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the Notes on Accounts. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

14. Impairment of assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss in the year in which asset is identified as impaired.

15. Income tax and Deferred tax

Provision for Income Tax comprises current taxes and deferred taxes. Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the period.

Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences between the accounting income & the taxable income for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable/virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.

Terms and rights attached to equity shares

(i) The Company has only one class of Equity Shares having a par value of '' 1 per share. Each holder of Equity Shares is entitled to one vote per share.

(ii) They are entitled to dividend if proposed by the Board of Directors and approved by the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.

(iii) In the event of liquidation the equity shareholders are entitled to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amount, in proportion to their share holding.

Nature of Security and terms of Loan

- Working capital facilities from Banks are secured by hypothecation of entire current assets of Company, present and future, on Pari Passu basis along with a second charge on the entire fixed assets of the Company.

- Working capital loans carry interest rate ranging from 0.5% to 3.5% above Bank''s base rate, payable on monthly rests.

* The fixed deposits consists Rs. 45.94 lacs (PY Rs. Nil ) pledged against pending litigations filed by the Company.

i) Assumptions relating to future salary increases, attrition, interest rate for discount and overall expected rate of return on Assets have been considered based on relevant economic factors such as inflation, market growth & other factors applicable to the period over which the obligation is expected to be settled.

ii) The Company expects to contribute Rs.2 Lacs to gratuity fund in 2014-15.

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Mar 31, 2013

1. Basis of Preparation of financial Statements

The Financial Statements have been prepared under historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles [GAAP] prevalent in India and the mandatory Accounting Standards as notifed by the Companies [Accounting Standards] Rules, 2006 as adopted consistently by the Company and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as amended from time to time. The Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognises signifcant items of Income and Expenditure on accrual basis.

2. Use of estimates

The preparation of fnancial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the fnancial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from estimates. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

3. fixed assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost [net of recoverable taxes], including the amount added on revaluation less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquistion less accumulated amortisation. The expenditure during construction period and the cost of fnancing till the Assets are put to use is allocated to the cost of Building and Plant and Machineries. The foreign exchange differences in respect of liabilities for the acquisition of imported assets are recognized and charged to Proft & Loss Account.

4. Depreciation

The Company is providing depreciation on Fixed Assets on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 except in respect of Captive Power Plant where depreciation is provided on Written Down Value Method. ERP Software is amortised under straight line method over a period of 6 years and Furnaces are depreciated under straight line method over a period of 5 years being their respective estimated useful lives.

5. Investments

Long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of such investments is made only if the decline is of a permanent nature.

6. Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or market value. Cost comprises of all costs of purchase [net of CENVAT], cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition. Cost of raw materials, stores and spares, packing materials and other products are determined on FIFO method. Cost of work in Processes & Finished Goods are determined on absorption costing method.

7. revenue recognition

Sales are net of trade discounts and excludes Sales tax and Vat recovered, but inclusive of excise duty recovered. Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when the substantial risks and rewards is transferred to the buyer and where no uncertainty exists as to its realization.

Dividend Income is recognized when the right to receive the same is established. Interest income is recognized on time proportionate basis.

8. foreign exchange transactions

Transactions in Foreign Currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Premium on Forward

Cover Contracts in respect of import of Materials is charged to the Statement of Proft and Loss over the period of the Contract. Foreign Currency Monetary items of Loans, Current Assets and Current Liabilities as at the Balance Sheet date are converted to Rupees at the Exchange Rate on that date. The resultant net loss or income is accounted in the Statement of Proft and Loss.

9. excise Duty

Excise duty is accounted on the basis of payments made in respect of goods cleared and provision made for goods lying in Excise Bonded Warehouse.

Sales Tax and Modvat/Cenvat credit availed on raw material and other expenses during the year is adjusted against the cost of Raw Material and respective expenses.

10. employee retirement Benefits

Short term employee benefits:

All short term employee benefts such as salaries, wages, bonus, allowances, medical, ex-gratia which fall due within 12 months of the period in which the employee renders the related services which entitles him to avail such benefts and non-accumulating compensated absences [like sick leave and maternity leave] are recognised on an undiscounted basis and charged to the Statement of Proft and Loss.

Defined contribution plan:

Company''s contributions paid / payable during the year to Provident Fund are charged to Statement of Proft and Loss.

Defined Benefit Plan:

Company''s liability under the Payment of Gratuity Act is determined by actuarial valuation made at the end of each fnancial year. Liability for leave encashment is determined by actuarial valuation based on accumulated leave credit allowed to be carried forward and outstanding to the employees as on the Balance Sheet date.

11. lease

Operating Lease rentals are charged to the Statement of Proft & Loss.

12. Borrowing cost

Borrowing costs that are attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Proft and Loss.

13. Provisions and contingent liabilities and contingent assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outfow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the Notes on Accounts. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the fnancial statements.

14. Impairment of assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Statement of Proft & Loss in the year in which asset is identifed as impaired.

15. Income tax and Deferred tax

Provision for Income Tax comprises current taxes and deferred taxes. Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the period.

Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences between the accounting income & the taxable income for the year and quantifed using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable/virtual certainty that suffcient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.

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Mar 31, 2012

1. Basis of Preparation of financial Statements

The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The Company generally follows mercantile system of accounting and recognises significant items of Income and Expenditure on accrual basis.

2. Use of estimates

The presentation of financial statements require estimates and assumption to be made which affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of income and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialised.

3. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost [net of income and recoverable taxes], including the amount added on revaluation less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. The expenditure during construction period and the cost of financing till the Assets are put to use are allocated to the cost of respective assets.

4. Depreciation

The Company is providing depreciation on Fixed Assets on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 except in respect of Captive Power Plant where depreciation is provided on Written Down Value Method. ERP Software is depreciated over a period of 6 years and Furnaces are depreciated over a period of 5 years being their respective estimated useful lives.

5. Investments

Long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of such investments is made only if the decline is of a permanent nature.

6. Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost except for finished goods, which are valued at lower of cost or market value. Cost comprises of all costs of purchase [net of CENVAT], cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition. Cost of raw materials, stores and spares, packing materials and other products are determined on FIFO method basis.

7. Sales

Sales include Excise duty and exclude Sales Tax.

8. Foreign Exchange Transactions

Transactions in Foreign Currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Premium on Forward Cover Contracts in respect of import of Materials is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss over the period of the Contract. Foreign Currency Monetary items of Loans, Current Assets and Current Liabilities as at the Balance Sheet date are converted to Rupees at the Exchange Rate on that date. The resultant net loss or income is accounted in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

9. Excise Duty

Excise duty is accounted on the basis of payments made in respect of goods cleared and provision made for goods lying in Excise Bonded Warehouse.

10. Employee Retirement Benefits

Short term employee benefits:

All short term employee benefits such as salaries, wages, bonus, allowances, medical, ex-gratia which fall due within 12 months of the period in which the employee renders the related services which entitles him to avail such benefits and non-accumulating

NOTES ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2012

Compensated absences [like sick leave and maternity leave] are recognised on an undiscounted basis and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Defined contribution plan:

Company's contributions to Provident Fund paid / payable during the year are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss .

Defined Benefit Plan:

Company's liability under the Payment of Gratuity Act is determined by actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year using the projected unit credit method. Liability for leave encashment is determined by actuarial valuation based on accumulated leave credit allowed to be carried forward and outstanding as on the Balance Sheet date.

11. Lease

Operating Lease rentals are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss over the lease term.

12. Borrowing cost

Borrowing costs that are attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

13. Intangible assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortisation.

14. Provisions and contingent liabilities and contingent assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the Notes on Financial Statements. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

15. Impairment of assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which asset is identified as impaired.

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Mar 31, 2011

1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The Company generally follows mercantile system of accounting and recognises significant items of Income and Expenditure on accrual basis.

2. Use of Estimates

The presentation of financial statements require estimates and assumptions to be made which affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of income and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialised.

3. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost [net of income], net of CENVAT, including the amount added on revaluation and accumulated depreciation. The expenditure during construction period and the cost of financing till the Assets are put to use is allocated to the cost of Assets for which the costs are incurred.

4. Depreciation

The Company is providing depreciation on Fixed Assets on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 except in respect of Captive Power Plant where depreciation is provided on Written Down Value Method. On straight line method, ERP Softwares are depreciated over a period of 6 years and Furnaces are depreciated over a period of 5 years being their respective estimated useful lives.

5. Investments

Long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of such investments is made only if the decline is of a permanent nature.

6. Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost except for finished goods, which are valued at lower of cost or market value. Cost comprises of all costs of purchase [net of CENVAT], cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition.

7. Sales

Sales include Excise duty and Sales Tax.

8. Foreign Exchange Transactions

Transactions in Foreign Currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Premium on Forward Cover Contracts in respect of import of Materials is charged to the Profit and Loss Account over the period of the Contract. Foreign Currency Monetary items of Loans, Current Assets and Current Liabilities as at the Balance Sheet date are converted to Rupees at the Exchange Rate on that date. The resultant net loss or income is accounted in the Profit and Loss Account.

9. Excise Duty

Excise duty is accounted on the basis of payments made in respect of goods cleared and provision made for goods lying in Excise Bonded Warehouse.

10. Employee retirement Benefits

Short term employee benefits:

All short term employee benefits such as salaries, wages, bonus, allowances, medical, ex-gratia which fall due within 12 months of the period in which the employee renders the related services which entitles him to avail such benefits and non-accumulating compensated absences [like sick leave and maternity leave] are recognised on an undiscounted basis and charged to the Profit and Loss Account.

Defined contribution plan:

Company's contributions paid / payable during the year to Provident Fund are charged to the Profit and Loss account.

Defined Benefit Plan:

Company's liability under the Payment of Gratuity Act is determined by actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Liability for leave encashment is determined by actuarial valuation based on accumulated leave, credit allowed to be carried forward and outstanding to the employees as on the Balance Sheet date.

11. Lease

Operating Lease rentals are charged to the Profit and Loss Account over the lease term.

12. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Profit and Loss account.

13. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortisation.

14. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the Notes on Accounts. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

15. Impairment of assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which asset is identified as impaired.

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Mar 31, 2010

1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The Company generally follows mercantile system of accounting and recognises significant items of Income and Expenditure on accrual basis.

2. Use of Estimates

The presentation of financial statements require estimates and assumptions to be made which affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of income and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialised.

3. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost [net of income], net of CENVAT, including the amount added on revaluation and accumulated depreciation. The expenditure during construction period and the cost of financing till the Assets are put to use is allocated to the cost of Building and Plant and Machinery.

4. Depreciation

The Company is providing depreciation on Fixed Assets on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 except in respect of Captive Power Plant where depreciation is provided on Written Down Value Method. ERP software is depreciated at the rate of 16.21% per annum for 6 years, being the useful life of the software in the view of the management.

5. Investments

Long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of such investments is made only if the decline is of a permanent nature.

6. Inventory

Inventory is valued at cost except for finished goods, which are valued at lower of cost or market value. Cost comprises of all costs of purchase [net of CENVAT], cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition. Inventories [others] includes machinery scrap which are stated at Net Realisable Value.

7. Sales

Sales include Excise duty and Sales Tax.

8. Foreign Exchange Transactions

Transactions in Foreign Currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Premium on Forward Cover Contracts in respect of import of Materials is charged to the Profit and Loss Account over the period of the Contract. Foreign Currency Monetary items of Loans, Current Assets and Current Liabilities as at the Balance Sheet date are converted to Rupees at the Exchange Rate on that date. The resultant net loss or income is accounted in Profit and Loss Account.

9. Excise Duty

Excise duty is accounted on the basis of payments made in respect of goods cleared and provision made for goods lying in Excise Bonded Warehouse.

10. Employee retirement Benefits

Short term employee benefits:

All short term employee benefits such as salaries, wages, bonus, allowances, medical, ex-gratia which fall due within 12 months of the period in which the employee renders the related services which entitles the employee to avail such benefits and non-accumulating compensated absences [like sick leave and maternity leave] are recognised on an undiscounted basis and charged to the Profit and Loss Account.

Defined contribution plan:

Companys contributions paid / payable during the year to Provident Fund are charged to Profit and Loss account.

Defined Benefit Plan:

Companys liability under the Payment of Gratuity Act is determined by actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year using the projected unit credit method. Liability for leave encashment is determined by actuarial valuation based on accumulated leave credit allowed to be carried forward and outstanding to the employees as on the Balance Sheet date.

11. Lease

Operating Lease rentals are charged to Profit & Loss Account over the lease term.

12. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised. All other borrowing costs are charged to Profit and Loss account.

13. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortisation.

14. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the Notes on Accounts. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

15. Impairment of assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to Profit & Loss Account in the year in which asset is identified as impaired.