A Oneindia Venture

Accounting Policies of Gujarat Lease Financing Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

Note 4: Significant Accounting Policies

4.1 Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual
provisions of the instruments.

(a) Financial Assets

Financial Assets comprises of investments in equity instruments, cash and cash equivalents and other
financial assets.

Initial Recognition:

All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at Fair
Value through Profit or Loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of financial assets.
Purchases or sales of financial assets that requires delivery of assets within a period of time frame established
by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognized on the trade date, i.e., the
date that the company committed to purchase or sell the asset.

Subsequent Measurement:

(i) Financial assets measured at Amortized Cost:

Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a
business whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and
contractual terms of financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of
principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

(ii) Financial assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI):

Financial Assets that are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting
contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of financial assets give rise
on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal
amount outstanding are subsequently measured at FVTOCI. Fair Value movements in financial assets
at FVTOCI are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income.

Equity instruments held for trading are classified as at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). For other
equity instruments the company classifies the same as FVTOCI. The classification is made on initial
recognition and is irrevocable. Fair Value changes on equity instruments at FVTOCI, excluding
dividends are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI).

(iii) Fair Value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL):

Financial Assets are measured at FVTPL if it does not meet the criteria for classification as measured at
amortized cost or at FVTOCI. All fair value changes are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

De-recognition of Financial Assets:

Financial Assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to cash flows from the financial assets
expire or the financial asset is transferred and the transfer qualifies for derecognition. On derecognition
of the financial assets in its entirety, the difference between the carrying amount (measured at the date of
derecognition) and the consideration received (including any new asset obtained less any new liability
assumed) shall be recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(b) Financial Liabilities

Initial Recognition and Measurement

Financial Liabilities are initially recognized at Fair value plus any transaction costs that are attributable to
acquisition of the financial liabilities except financial liabilities through profit or loss which are initially measured
at Fair Value.

Subsequent Measurement:

Financial Liabilities are classified for subsequent measurement into following categories:

(i) Financial liabilities at Amortized Cost:

The Company is classifying the following under amortized cost:

- Borrowing from Banks

- Borrowing from Others

- Trade Payables

- Other Financial Liabilities

Amortized cost for financial liabilities represents amount at which financial liability is measured at initial
recognition minus the principal repayments, plus or minus cumulative amortization using the effective
Interest Method of any differences between the initial amount and maturity amount.

(ii) Financial liabilities at Fair Value through Profit or Loss:

Financial liabilities held for trading are measured at FVTPL.

De-recognition of Financial Liabilities:

Financial liabilities shall be derecognized when, and only when, it is extinguished i.e. when the obligation
specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

(c) Offsetting of Financial assets and Financial Liabilities

Financial assets and Financial Liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in Balance Sheet when,
and only when, the Company has legal right to offset the recognized amounts and intends either to settle on the
net basis or to realize the assets and liabilities simultaneously.

(d) Reclassification of Financial Assets

The Company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial
recognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are categorized as equity instruments at
FVTOCI, and financial assets or liabilities that are specifically designated as FVTPL. For financial assets which
are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in business model for managing those
assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be very infrequent. The management determines the
change in a business model as a result of external or internal changes which are significant to the Company’s
Operations. A Change in business occurs when the company either begins or ceased to perform an activity that
is significant to its operations. If the Company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification
prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of the immediately next reporting period
following the change in business model. The Company does not restate any previously recognised gains,
losses (including impairment gains or losses) or interest.

4.2 Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative
purposes, are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment
losses. All repairs and maintenance costs are charged to the income statement during the financial period in which
they are incurred.

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate
items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets less their residual values over their useful lives as
prescribed under Part C of Schedule II to the Companies Act 2013, using the straight-line method. The estimated
useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect
of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. Depreciation for assets purchased/sold during a
period is proportionately charged for the period of use.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item
of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying
amount of the asset and are recognized net within “other income / other expenses” in the Statement of profit and loss.

4.3 Intangible assets

Intangible Assets acquired separately

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over their
estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting
period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with
indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Derecognition of intangible assets

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or
disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the
net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, and are recognised in statement of profit and loss when
the asset is derecognised.

4.4 Impairment

I Financial assets (other than at fair value)

The Company assesses at each date of balance sheet, whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets
is impaired. Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The
Company recognises lifetime expected losses for all contract assets and / or all trade receivables that do not
constitute financing transaction. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an
amount equal to the twelve-month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit
losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly, since initial recognition.

II Non-financial assets
Tangible and Intangible assets

Property, Plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite life are evaluated for recoverability whenever
there is an indication that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists, the
recoverable amount (i.e. higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an
individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from
other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for cash generating unit (CGU) to which the
asset belongs.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying
amount of the asset (or CGU) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized in the
statement of profit and loss.

Reversal of impairment loss

Impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the
loss has decreased or no longer exists.

An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable
amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the
carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss
had been recognized directly in other comprehensive income and presented within equity.

4.5 Revenue Recognition
Dividend and Interest Income

Dividend income from investments is recognised when the right to receive payment has been established (provided
that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured
reliably).

Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the
Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by
reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly
discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying
amount on initial recognition.

4.6 Employee benefits

(a) Short-term obligations

Liabilities for salaries, including other monetary and non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled
wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are
recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the
amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee
benefit obligations in the balance sheet.

(b) Post-employment obligations

The Company does not operate any post-employment schemes except defined contribution plan i.e. provident
fund.

(i) Defined contribution plans

The Company has defined contribution plan for the post-employment benefits namely Provident Fund
which is administered through the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner and the contributions
towards such fund are recognised as employee benefits expense and charged to the Statement of Profit
and Loss when they are due. The Company does not carry any further obligations with respect to this,
apart from contributions made on a monthly basis.

4.7 Fair Value Measurement

A number of Company''s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial
and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer
a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair value measurement
assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either in the principal market for the
asset or liability or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The
principal market or the most advantageous market must be accessible to the Company.

The fair value of an asset or liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when
pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate
economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that
would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are
available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of
unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized
within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a
whole. The fair value hierarchy is described as below:

(a) Level 1 - unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

(b) Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,

either directly or indirectly.

(c) Level 3- unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis, the
Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing
categorization at the end of each reporting period.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis
of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of fair value hierarchy.

Fair values have been determined for measurement and / or disclosure purposes based on the following methods.
When applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes
specific to that asset or liability.

(a) Investment in equity and debt securities

The fair value is determined by reference to their quoted price at the reporting date. In the absence of quoted
price, the fair value of the financial asset is measured using valuation techniques. In respect of non-significant
investments in equity and debt securities where fair values could not be ascertained, the fair values are
considered as '' NIL and therefore such investment are stated at '' NIL only.

(b) Trade and other receivables

The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted
at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. However in respect of such financial instruments, fair value
generally approximates the carrying amount due to short term nature of such assets.

(c) Non derivative financial liabilities

Fair Value is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the
market rate of interest at the reporting date.


Mar 31, 2024

Note 1: Company Overview

Hitherto the Company was a registered Non-Banking Finance Company (“NBFC”). The Company has ceased to carry on business as NBFC since 1999-2000 due to precarious financial condition and negative net worth. The Board of Directors at its meeting held on 23rdJune, 2016 had decided to surrender voluntarily a Certificate of Registration (COR) under category “B’ as Non-Banking Finance Company (NBFC) issued by Reserve Bank of India as the Company at present, was not in a position to comply the requirements of NBFCs Regulations. Based on the Company’s request RBI has issued order cancelling Certificate of Registration (CoR) under category “B” with effect from 8th March, 2017 vide its letter no. DNBS (AHO) No. 1315/01.10.234/2016-17 dated 22nd March, 2017.

The financial statements for the year ended March 31,2024 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 2nd May, 2024.

Note 2: Basis of Preparation

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (“IndAS”) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016, as applicable. Management evaluates all recently issued or revised accounting standards on an ongoing basis.

The financial statements are prepared in INR and all the values are rounded to the nearest lakhs, Rupees except when otherwise indicated.

During the year, the company has earned a profit amounting to '' 8.68 Lakhs as at 31st March, 2024 (corresponding previous year ended on 31st March, 2023: Profit of '' 18.53 Lakhs) and, its accumulated losses exceed its paid-up capital and reserves by '' 412.00 Lakhs (March 31,2023: '' 423.56 Lakhs) and further, the company has adverse financial ratios and does not intend to have any business activity in near future therefore the company has prepared its financial statements on non-going concern assumption. The assets of the company are stated at their realizable value or cost whichever is lower. The financial assets of the Company continue to be stated at-least at their fair values at least till such time it realizes its financial assets and settles its obligations.

2.1 Statement of Compliance

The financial statements comprising Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, Statement of Changes in Equity and Cash Flow Statement, together with notes for the year ended 31st March, 2024 have been prepared in accordance with Ind AS as notified above duly approved by the Board of Directors at its meeting.

2.2 Basis of Measurement

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared and presented in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on accrual basis of accounting, except for certain Assets and Liabilities as stated below:

(a) Financial instruments (assets / liabilities) classified as Fair Value through profit or loss or Fair Value through OCI are measured at Fair Value.

(b) The defined benefit asset/liability is recognised as the present value of defined benefit obligation less fair value of plan assets.

The above items have been measured at Fair Value and the methods used to measure Fair Values are discussed further in Note 4.7.

2.3 Functional and Presentation Currency

Items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (“the functional currency”). Indian Rupee is the functional currency of the Company.

The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees ('') which is the company’s presentation currency.

2.4 Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. During year ended March 31,2024, MCA has not notified any new standards or amendments to the existing standards applicable to the Company.”

Note 3: Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and contingent liabilities at the date of financial statements, income and expense during the period. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the periods in which the estimates are revised and in future periods which are affected.

In the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements and estimates, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements.

3.1 Useful lives of property, plant and equipment

The Company reviews the useful life of property, plant and equipment at the end of each reporting period. This assessment may result in change in the depreciation expense in future periods.

3.2 Fair value measurement of financial instruments

When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the Balance Sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values. Judgments include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions relating to these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.

3.3 Litigations

The amount recognized as a provision shall be the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation arising at the reporting period.

Note 4: Significant Accounting Policies

4.1 Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

(a) Financial Assets

Financial Assets comprises of investments in equity instruments, cash and cash equivalents and other financial assets.

Initial Recognition:

All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at Fair Value through Profit or Loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of financial assets. Purchases or sales of financial assets that requires delivery of assets within a period of time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognized on the trade date, i.e., the date that the company committed to purchase or sell the asset.

Subsequent Measurement:

(i) Financial assets measured at Amortized Cost:

Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and contractual terms of financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

(ii) Financial assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI):

Financial Assets that are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of financial assets give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding are subsequently measured at FVTOCI. Fair Value movements in financial assets at FVTOCI are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income.

Equity instruments held for trading are classified as at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). For other equity instruments the company classifies the same as FVTOCI. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable. Fair Value changes on equity instruments at FVTOCI, excluding dividends are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI).

(iii) Fair Value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL):

Financial Assets are measured at FVTPL if it does not meet the criteria for classification as measured at amortized cost or at FVTOCI. All fair value changes are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

De-recognition of Financial Assets:

Financial Assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to cash flows from the financial assets expire or the financial asset is transferred and the transfer qualifies for derecognition. On derecognition of the financial assets in its entirety, the difference between the carrying amount (measured at the date of derecognition) and the consideration received (including any new asset obtained less any new liability assumed) shall be recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(b) Financial Liabilities

Initial Recognition and Measurement

Financial Liabilities are initially recognized at Fair value plus any transaction costs that are attributable to acquisition of the financial liabilities except financial liabilities through profit or loss which are initially measured at Fair Value.

Subsequent Measurement:

Financial Liabilities are classified for subsequent measurement into following categories:

(i) Financial liabilities at Amortized Cost:

The Company is classifying the following under amortized cost:

- Borrowing from Banks

- Borrowing from Others

- Trade Payables

- Other Financial Liabilities

Amortized cost for financial liabilities represents amount at which financial liability is measured at initial recognition minus the principal repayments, plus or minus cumulative amortization using the effective

Interest Method of any differences between the initial amount and maturity amount.

(ii) Financial liabilities at Fair Value through Profit or Loss:

Financial liabilities held for trading are measured at FVTPL.

De-recognition of Financial Liabilities:

Financial liabilities shall be derecognized when, and only when, it is extinguished i.e. when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

(c) Offsetting of Financial assets and Financial Liabilities

Financial assets and Financial Liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in Balance Sheet when, and only when, the Company has legal right to offset the recognized amounts and intends either to settle on the net basis or to realize the assets and liabilities simultaneously.

(d) Reclassification of Financial Assets

The Company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are categorized as equity instruments at FVTOCI, and financial assets or liabilities that are specifically designated as FVTPL. For financial assets which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be very infrequent. The management determines the change in a business model as a result of external or internal changes which are significant to the Company’s Operations. A Change in business occurs when the company either begins or ceased to perform an activity that is significant to its operations. If the Company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of the immediately next reporting period following the change in business model. The Company does not restate any previously recognised gains, losses (including impairment gains or losses) or interest.

4.2 Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes, are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. All repairs and maintenance costs are charged to the income statement during the financial period in which they are incurred.

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets less their residual values over their useful lives as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II to the Companies Act 2013, using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. Depreciation for assets purchased/sold during a period is proportionately charged for the period of use.

Estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:

Type of Asset

Useful Life

Buildings (Freehold)

30 years

Data Processing Equipment / Computers

3 years

Electrical Installations

10 years

Furniture and fixtures

10 years

Office equipment

5 years

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized net within “other income / other expenses” in the Statement of profit and loss.

4.3 Intangible assets

Intangible Assets acquired separately

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Derecognition of intangible assets

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, and are recognised in statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.

4.4 Impairment

I Financial assets (other than at fair value)

The Company assesses at each date of balance sheet, whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The Company recognises lifetime expected losses for all contract assets and / or all trade receivables that do not constitute financing transaction. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the twelve-month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly, since initial recognition.

II Non-financial assets Tangible and Intangible assets

Property, Plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite life are evaluated for recoverability whenever there is an indication that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount (i.e. higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for cash generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

Reversal of impairment loss

Impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists.

An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized directly in other comprehensive income and presented within equity.

4.5 Revenue Recognition Dividend and Interest Income

Dividend income from investments is recognised when the right to receive payment has been established (provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably).

Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition.

4.6 Employee benefits

(a) Short-term obligations

Liabilities for salaries, including other monetary and non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.

(b) Post-employment obligations

The Company does not operate any post-employment schemes except defined contribution plan i.e. provident fund.

(i) Defined contribution plans

The Company has defined contribution plan for the post-employment benefits namely Provident Fund which is administered through the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner and the contributions towards such fund are recognised as employee benefits expense and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss when they are due. The Company does not carry any further obligations with respect to this, apart from contributions made on a monthly basis.

4.7 Fair Value Measurement

A number of Company''s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either in the principal market for the asset or liability or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The principal market or the most advantageous market must be accessible to the Company.

The fair value of an asset or liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole. The fair value hierarchy is described as below:

(a) Level 1 - unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

(b) Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,

either directly or indirectly.

(c) Level 3- unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization at the end of each reporting period.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of fair value hierarchy.

Fair values have been determined for measurement and / or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.

(a) Investment in equity and debt securities

The fair value is determined by reference to their quoted price at the reporting date. In the absence of quoted price, the fair value of the financial asset is measured using valuation techniques. In respect of non-significant investments in equity and debt securities where fair values could not be ascertained, the fair values are considered as '' NIL and therefore such investment are stated at '' NIL only.

(b) Trade and other receivables

The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. However in respect of such financial instruments, fair value generally approximates the carrying amount due to short term nature of such assets.

(c) Non derivative financial liabilities

Fair Value is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.


Mar 31, 2015

1) Significant Accounting Policies

a) Basis of preparation

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act") / Companies Act, 1956 ("the 1956 Act"), as applicable. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year.

b) Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialise.

c) Other income

Interest income is accounted on an accrual basis. Dividend income is accounted for when the right to receive it is established.

d) Fixed Assets (Tangible)

Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation / amortisation and impairment losses, if any. The cost of fixed assets comprises its purchase price net of any trade discounts and rebates, any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the tax authorities), any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use and other incidental expenses. Subsequent expenditure on fixed assets after its purchase is capitalised only if such expenditure results in an increase in the future benefits from such asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

e) Depreciation

Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value.

Depreciation on tangible fixed assets has been provided on the straight-line method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

f) Investments

Long-term investments are carried individually at cost less provision for diminution, other than temporary, in the value of such investments.

g) Employee benefits

Employee benefits include provident fund, gratuity fund and compensated absences.

Defined contribution plans

The Company's contribution to provident fund are considered as defined contribution plans and are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made and when services are rendered by the employees.

Defined benefit plans

The company has taken policy with the Life Insurance Corporation of India which covers the liability of gratuity to employees accruing under the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972. Annual premium on the basis of said policy is accounted for in the year of payment.

Short-term employee benefits

The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised during the year when the employees render the service. These benefits include compensated absences which are expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service.

The cost of short-term compensated absences is accounted as under:

(a) in case of accumulated compensated absences, when employees render the services that increase their entitlement of future compensated absences; and

(b) in case of non-accumulating compensated absences, when the absences occur.

h) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post-tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post-tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income (net of any attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

i) Taxes on income

Current tax is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits computed for the Company in accordance with the applicable tax rates and the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and other applicable tax laws.

Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for timing differences of items other than unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these can be realised. However, if there are unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses and item relating to capital losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise the assets. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date for their realisability.

j) Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement)

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

k) Provisions and contingencies

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements.


Mar 31, 2013

1.1 Accounting Convention

The accounts have been prepared on historical cost convention accrual basis in accordance with the requirements of the companies Act, 1956 including the accounting standards notified by the Central Government of India under Section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act. 1956.

1.2. Revenue Recognition

(a) Revenue is recognized when there is reasonable certainty of its ultimate realization/collection.

(b) Dividend Income is accounted on receipt basis.

1.3 Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets, including assets, given on lease if any, are recorded at the cost of acquisition. They are stated at historical cost.

1.4 Depreciation

Depreciation on own assets is provided on the Straight line method in accordance with Section 205(2)(a) of the Companies Act, 1956 as per the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act,1956.

1.5 Investments

Investments are stated at cost of acquisition. Adequate provision for diminution in the value is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments.

1.6 Retirement Benefits: ''

The company has taken policy with the Life Insurance Corporation of India which covers the liability of gratuity to employees accruing under the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972. Annual premium on the basis of said policy is accounted for in the year of payment.

Provision for leave encashment is made as calculated by the management.

1.7 Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets :

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and its probable that there will be an out flow of resources.

Liabilities, which are contingent nature and not provided but are disclosed at their estimated amount in the notes to the accounts. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement.


Mar 31, 2012

1.1 Basis of accounting

The accounts have been prepared on historical cost basis of accounting. The company adopts the accrual system of accounting and the accounts are prepared on a going concern basis.

1.2. Revenue Recognition

(a) Revenue is recognized when there is reasonable certainty of its ultimate realization/collection.

(b) Dividend Income is accounted on receipt basis. .

1.3 Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets, including assets, given on lease if any, are recorded at the cost of acquisition. They are stated at historical cost.

1.4 Depreciation

Depreciation on own assets is provided on the Straight line method in accordance with Section 205(2)(a) of the Companies Act,1956 as per the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

1.5 Investments

Investments are stated at cost of acquisition. Adequate provision for diminution in the value is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments.

1.6 Retirement Benefits:

The company has taken policy with the Life Insurance Corporation of India which covers the liability of gratuity to employees accruing under the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972. Annual premium on the basis of said policy is accounted for in the year of payment.

Provision for leave encashment is made as calculated by the management.

1.7 Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and its probable that there will be an out flow of resources.

Liabilities, which are contingent in nature and not provided but are disclosed at their estimated amount in the Notes to the Accounts. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement.


Mar 31, 2011

1. Basis of accounting

The accounts have been prepared on historical cost basis of accounting. The company adopts the accrual system of accounting and the accounts are prepared on a going concern basis.

2. Revenue Recognition

(a) Revenue is recognized when there is reasonable certainty of its ultimate realization/collection.

(b) Dividend Income is accounted on receipt basis.

3. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets, including assets, given on lease if any, are recorded at the cost of acquisition. They are stated at historical cost.

4. Depreciation

Depreciation on own assets is provided on the Straight line method in accordance with Section 205(2)(a) of the Companies Act,1956 as per the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act,1956.

5. Investments

Investments are stated at cost of acquisition. Adequate provision for diminution in the value is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments.

6. Retirement Benefits:

The company has taken policy with the Life Insurance Corporation of India which covers the liability of gratuity to employees accruing under the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972. Annual premium on the basis of said policy is accounted for in the year of payment.

Provision for leave encashment is made as calculated by the management.

7. Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and its probable that there will be an out flow of resources.

Liabilities, which are contingent nature and not provided but are disclosed at their estimated amount in the Notes to the Accounts. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement.


Mar 31, 2010

1. Basis of accounting

The accounts have been prepared on historical cost basis of accounting. The company adopts the accrual system of accounting and the accounts are prepared on a going concern basis.

2. Revenue Recognition

(a) Revenue is recognized when thereisre as onablecertainty of itsulti materealization/collection.

(b) Dividend Income is accounted on receipt basis.

3. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets, including assets, given on lease if any, are recorded at the cost of acquisition. They are stated at historical cost.

4. Depreciation

Depreciation on own assets is provided on the Straight line method in accordance with Section 205(2)(a) of the Companies Act,1956 as per the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XTV of the Companies Act,1956.

5. Investments

Investments are stated at cost of acquisition. Adequate provision for diminution in the value is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments.

6. Retirement Benefits:

The company has taken policy with the Life Insurance Corporation of India which covers the liability of gratuity to employees accruing under the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972. Annual premium on the basis of said policy is accounted for in the year of payment. Provision for leave encashment is madeas calculated by the management.

7. Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and its probable that there will be an out flow of resources.

Liabilities, which are contingent nature and not provided but are disclosed at their estimated amount in the Notes to the Accounts. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement.

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