Mar 31, 2025
Provisions are recognised only when there is a present obligation, as a result of past events, it is probable that
an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and when a
reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed
at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Provisions are discounted to their present values, where the time value of money is material.
Contingent liability is disclosed for:
⢠Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the
Company; or
⢠Present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.
Contingent assets are not recognised. However, when inflow of economic benefits is probable, related asset is
disclosed.
XIX. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity
shareholders (after deducting attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding
during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted
for events including a bonus issue.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to
equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted
for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Potential ordinary shares shall be treated as dilutive when, and only when, their conversion to ordinary shares
would decrease earnings per share or increase loss per share from continuing operations.
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to
the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or
substantively enacted, at the reporting date.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss
(either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Management periodically evaluates positions taken in
the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and
establishes provisions where appropriate.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised in full for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets
are recognised to the extent that it is probable that the underlying tax loss, unused tax credits (Minimum
alternate tax credit entitlement) or deductible temporary difference will be utilised against future taxable
income. This is assessed based on the Company''s forecast of future operating results, adjusted for significant
non-taxable income and expenses and specific limits on the use of any unused tax loss or credit. Unrecognised
deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become
probable that future taxable profits will allow deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the
asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively
enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction
either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. Deferred tax assets are only recognised to the
extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences
can be utilised.
Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss (either in
other comprehensive income or in equity).
Minimum Alternate Tax (''MAT'') credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent it is probable that
the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which MAT credit becomes
eligible to be recognized as an asset, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the Statement of Profit and
Loss and shown as MAT credit entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and
writes down the carrying amount of MAT credit entitlement to the extent it is not probable that the Company
will pay normal income tax during the specified period.
While determining the tax provisions, the Company assesses whether each uncertain tax position is to be
considered separately or together with one or more uncertain tax positions depending upon the nature and
circumstances of each uncertain tax position.
XXI. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits
with an original maturity of three months or less.
XXII. Dividend payment
A final dividend, including tax thereon, on equity shares is recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the
shareholders. An interim dividend, including tax thereon, is recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by
the Board of directors.
XXIII. Government grants
Income includes export and other recurring and non-recurring incentives from Government (referred as
"incentives''). Government grants are assistance by government in the form of transfers of resources to an entity
in return for past or future compliance with certain conditions relating to the operating activities of the entity.
The Company is entitled to subsidies from government in respect of manufacturing units located in specified
regions.
Government grants are recognised when there is a reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with
the relevant conditions and the grant will be received. These are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss,
either on a systematic basis when the Company recognises, as expenses, the related costs that the grants are
intended to compensate or, immediately if the costs have already been incurred.
Government grants related to assets are deferred and amortised over the useful life of the asset. Government
grants related to income are presented as an offset against the related expenditure, and government grants
that are awarded as incentives with no ongoing performance obligations to the Company are recognised as
income in the period in which the grant is received. Government grant in form of subsidy for unit at Chittoor,
Andhra Pradesh is awarded as incentive to the Company, and is recognised as income in the period in which
the grant is accrued and there is no uncertainty of collection.
XXIV. Segment reporting
In accordance with Ind AS 108, the operating segments used to present segment information are identified on
the basis of internal reports used by the Company''s management to allocate resources to the segments and
assess their performance. The Board of Directors is collectively the Company''s ''Chief Operating Decision Maker''
or ''CODM'' within the meaning of Ind AS 108. The indicators used for internal reporting purposes may evolve in
connection with performance assessment measures put in place.
XXV. Supply chain financing arrangement
Includes amount payable to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise vendors through TReDS portal for the
financing facility availed by the Company. Under these facilities, the third party shall pay the amount on behalf
of the Company and the Company shall pay the third party on the due date along with interest. As the facility
provided by the third party is within the credit period provided by the customer, the outstanding liability has
been disclosed under ''other financial liabilities''.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are
capitalised during the period of time that is necessary to complete and prepare the asset for its intended
use. Borrowing costs consist of interest calculated using the effective interest method that an entity incurs
in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent
regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.
All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred.
XXVII. Use of estimates and judgement
The following are the critical judgments and the key estimates concerning the future that management has
made in the process of applying the Company''s accounting policies and that may have the most significant
effect on the amounts recognised in the financial Statements or that have a significant risk of causing a material
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.
a. Useful lives of depreciable/ amortisable assets: Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives
of depreciable/amortisable assets at each reporting date, based on the expected utility of the assets.
Uncertainties in these estimates relate to technical and economic obsolescence that may change the
utility of assets.
b. Evaluation of indicators for impairment of assets: The evaluation of applicability of indicators of
impairment of assets requires assessment of several external and internal factors which could result in
deterioration of recoverable amount of the assets.
c. Allowance for expected credit loss: The allowance for expected credit loss reflects management''s
estimate of losses inherent in its credit portfolio. This allowance is based on Company''s estimate of the
losses to be incurred, which derives from past experience with similar receivables, current and historical
past due amounts, dealer termination rates, write-offs and collections, the careful monitoring of portfolio
credit quality and current and projected economic and market conditions. Should the present economic
and financial situation persist or even worsen, there could be a further deterioration in the financial
situation of the Company''s debtors compared to that already taken into consideration in calculating the
allowances recognised in the financial statements.
d. Allowance for obsolete and slow-moving inventory: The allowance for obsolete and slow-moving
inventory reflects management''s estimate of the expected loss in value and has been determined on the
basis of past experience and historical and expected future trends in the used vehicle market. A worsening
of the economic and financial situation could cause a further deterioration in conditions compared to that
taken into consideration in calculating the allowances recognized in the financial statements.
e. Contingent liabilities: The Company is the subject of legal proceedings and tax issues covering a range
of matters, which are pending in various jurisdictions. Due to the uncertainty inherent in such matters, it
is difficult to predict the final outcome of such matters. The cases and claims against the Company often
raise difficult and complex factual and legal issues, which are subject to many uncertainties, including
but not limited to the facts and circumstances of each particular case and claim, the jurisdiction and the
differences in applicable law. In the normal course of business management consults with legal counsel
and certain other experts on matters related to litigation and taxes. The Company accrues a liability when
it is determined that an adverse outcome is probable, and the amount of the loss can be reasonably
estimated.
f. Provisions: At each balance sheet date basis the management judgment, changes in facts and legal
aspects, the Company assesses the requirement of provisions against the outstanding contingent
liabilities. However, the actual future outcome may be different from this judgement.
g. Leases: Ind AS 116 defines a lease term as the non-cancellable period for which the lessee has the right
to use an underlying asset including optional periods, when an entity is reasonably certain to exercise an
option to extend (or not to terminate) a lease. The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances
that create an economic incentive for the lessee to exercise the option when determining the lease term.
The option to extend the lease term is included in the lease term, if it is reasonably certain that the lessee
would exercise the option. The Company reassesses the option when significant events or changes in
circumstances occur that are within the control of the lessee.
h. Income Taxes: The Company''s tax jurisdiction is India. Significant judgements are involved in estimating
budgeted profits for the purpose of paying advance tax, determining the provision for income taxes,
including amount expected to be paid / recovered for uncertain tax positions (refer note 34). The extent
to which deferred tax assets/minimum alternate tax credit can be recognized is based on management''s
assessment of the probability of the future taxable income against which the deferred tax assets/minimum
alternate tax credit can be utilized.
i. Defined benefit obligations (DBO): Management''s estimate of the DBO is based on a number of critical
underlying assumptions such as standard rates of inflation, mortality, discount rate and anticipation of
future salary increases. Variation in these assumptions may significantly impact the DBO amount and the
annual defined benefit expenses.
j. Fair value measurements
Management applies valuation techniques to determine fair value of financial instruments (where active
market quotes are not available) and stock option. This involves developing estimates and assumptions
around volatility, dividend yield which may affect the value of equity shares or stock options.
k. Recoverability of advances/ receivables:
At each balance sheet date, based on historical default rates observed over expected life, the management
assesses the expected credit losses on outstanding receivables and advances.
(a) Security premium
The security premium is the amount paid by shareholder over and above the face value of equity share. Security
premium can be utilised as per the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
The general reserve is created on transfer of profits from retained earnings. General reserve is created by transfer from
one component of equity to another and is not an item of other comprehensive income.
(c) Retained earnings
Retained earnings represents surplus in Statement of Profit and Loss.
(d) Cash flow hedging reserve
The cash flow hedging reserve represents the cumulative effective portion of gains or losses arising on changes in fair
value of designated portion of hedging instruments entered into for cash flow hedges. Such gains or losses will be
reclassified to statement of profit and loss in the period in which the hedged transaction occurs.
1. First pari-passu charge over the entire current assets of the Company including raw material, stock-in-trade,
finished goods including stocks-in-transit and those lying in godowns, ports, etc and book debts (both present
and future).
2. Second pari-passu charge on the entire fixed assets of the Company both present and future, excluding vehicles,
situated at Plot No. PA 011-006, Light Engineering Zone, Mahindra World City - SEZ, Jaipur, assets of Survey no.
233/15 to 233/30, Tiruthani Road, Ananthapuram-panchayat, Narasingharayani Pettah - Post Chittoor, Andhra
Pradesh, and Khasra No. 209/1/4/1,209/1/5/1 & 209/1/5/3, situated at Village Jaychand Ka Bans, Village Panchayat
Harsuliya, Tehsil Phagi, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Security disclosure for the outstanding current borrowings for previous year ended 31 March 2024 are as
follows:
1. First pari-passu charge over the entire current assets of the Company including raw material, stock-in-trade,
finished goods including stocks-in-transit and those lying in godowns, ports, etc and book debts (both present
and future).
(i) As at March 31,2025, there is no amount due and outstanding to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection
Fund (IEPF) by the Company. Unclaimed dividend, if any, shall be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection
Fund (IEPF) as and when they become due.
(ii) Refer note 40 and 41 for disclosure of fair values in respect of financial assets measured at amortised cost and assessment
of expected credit losses.
(iii) Represents channel financing facility availed by the Company, which is a part of the supply chain financing arrangement
with the channel financing partners, for amount payable to MSME vendors through TReDS portal.
(iv) On the basis of confirmation obtained from suppliers who have registered themselves under the Micro, Small and
Medium Enterprise Development Act, 2006 (MSMED Act, 2006) and based on the information available with the
Company, dues disclosed as per the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Development Act, 2006 (''MSMED Act, 2006'')
at the year end are mentioned below. The same has been relied upon by the auditors.
(b) Sales of Rs. 1,304.26 crores (previous year: Rs. 1,029.99 crores), included in total revenue, which arose from sales of
two of the Company''s largest customers. No other single customers contributed 10% or more to the Company''s
revenue in current year ended March 31,2025 and previous year ended March 31,2024.
The Company present the right to consideration in exchange for sale of promised products/ service as Trade
receivable in the Financials Statements. A receivable is a right to consideration that is unconditional upon passage
of time. Trade receivable are presented net of impairment (if any) in the Balance Sheet. Further, impairment of bad
and doubtful debts has been created based on expected credit loss method as prescribed in Ind AS 109. Refer
note 41 for details of expected credit loss for trade receivables under simplified approach.
* Certain amounts that are required to be disclosed and do not appear due to rounding-off are expressed as "0.00â.
# Investment in subsidiaries (including partnership firms and LLP) are measured at cost as per Ind AS 27, ''Separate
financial statements'' and hence, not presented here. Further, investment in mutual funds are measured at fair value
through profit or loss and investment in bonds at amortised cost.
B Fair values hierarchy
The fair value of financial instruments as referred to in note (A) above has been classified into three categories
depending on the inputs used in the valuation technique. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level
3 measurements).
The categories used are as follows:
Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in an active market;
Level 2: Directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) observable market inputs, other than Level 1 inputs;
and
Level 3: Inputs which are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair values are determined in
whole or in part using a net asset value or valuation model based on assumptions that are neither supported by prices
from observable current market transactions in the same instrument nor are they based on available market data.
The management has opted for designating the derivative assets and derivative liabilities to classify as fair value through
profit or loss as the respective gain/(loss) on the original asset/liabitiy is routed through the statement of profit and loss,
therefore, the management intends to classify these derivate assets and derivative liabilities through profit or loss.
i. The fair value of investments in quoted equity shares and mutual funds (level 1) is based on the current bid price
of respective investment as at the balance sheet date. The mutual funds are valued using the closing NAV based
on the statements received from investee parties.
ii. The Company enters into commodity contracts with financial institutions for hedging price risk of lead arising
from its import and export. Fair values of such contracts (level 2) are determined based on observable rates of
the commodity for similar contracts for the remaining maturity on the balance sheet date. The valuation of such
instruments is carried out through the rates (marked to market) confirmed by the respective banks as at the
balance sheet date.
iii. There are no financial instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.
Fair value of instruments measured at amortised cost for which fair value is disclosed is as follows, these fair values are
calculated using Level 3 inputs:
* Certain amounts that are required to be disclosed and do not appear due to rounding-off are expressed as "0.00â.
The management assessed that fair values of current financial assets, cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances,
trade receivables, short term borrowings, loans, trade payables, current lease liabilities and other current financial
liabilities approximate their respective carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is disclosed at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged
in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The following methods and
assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
i. Non-current loans and non-current financial liabilities are evaluated by the Company based on parameters such
as interest rates, individual creditworthiness of the counterparty/borrower and other market risk factors.
ii. The fair values of the Company''s fixed interest-bearing liabilities, loans and receivables are determined by applying
discounted cash flows (''DCF'') method, using discount rate that reflects the issuer''s borrowing rate as at the end of
the reporting period. The own non-performance risk as at March 31,2025 was assessed to be insignificant.
iii. All the other long term borrowing/ short term borrowing facilities availed by the Company are variable rate
facilities, and are subject to changes in underlying interest rate indices. Further, the credit spread on these facilities
are subject to change with changes in Company''s creditworthiness. The management believes that the current
rate of interest on these loans are in close approximation from market rates applicable to the Company. Therefore,
the management estimates that the fair value of these borrowings are approximate to their respective carrying
values.
The Company''s risk management is carried out by a central treasury department (of the Company) under policies approved
by the board of directors. The board of directors provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as policies
covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and investment of excess liquidity.
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to discharge its obligation to the Company. The Company''s exposure to
credit risk is influenced mainly by loans, cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, derivative financial instruments
and other financial assets measured at amortised cost. The Company continuously monitors defaults of customers and
other counterparties and incorporates this information into its credit risk controls.
(a) Credit risk management
The Company assesses and manages credit risk based on internal credit rating system. Internal credit rating is performed
for each class of financial instruments with different characteristics. The Company assigns the following credit ratings to
each class of financial assets based on the assumptions, inputs and factors specific to the class of financial assets.
(i) Low credit risk
(ii) Moderate credit risk
(iii) High credit risk
Based on business environment in which the Company operates, a default on a financial asset is considered when
the counter party fails to make payments within the agreed time period as per contract. Loss rates reflecting defaults
are based on actual credit loss experience and considering differences between current and historical economic
conditions.
Assets are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, such as a debtor declaring bankruptcy or a
litigation decided against the Company. The Company continues to engage with parties whose balances are written
off and attempts to enforce repayment. Recoveries made are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Credit risk related to cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits is managed by only accepting highly rated banks
and diversifying bank deposits and accounts in different banks across the country.
Derivative financial instruments are considered to have low credit risk since the contracts are with reputable financial
institutions.
Trade receivables are generally unsecured and non-interest bearing. There is no significant concentration of credit
risk. The Company''s credit risk management policy in relation to trade receivables involves periodically assessing the
financial reliability of customers, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors. The
utilization of credit limit is regularly monitored. The Company''s credit risk is mainly confined to the risk of customers
defaulting against credit sales made. Outstanding trade receivables are regularly monitored by credit monitoring
Company. The Company has also taken advances from its customers, which mitigate the credit risk to an extent. In
respect of trade receivables, the Company recognises an impairment for lifetime expected credit losses after evaluating
the individual probabilities of default of its customers which are duly based on the inputs received from the marketing
teams of the Company.
Other financial assets measured at amortised cost includes loans to others, loans to employees, security deposits,
investment in bonds and others. Credit risk related to these other financial assets is managed by monitoring the
recoverability of such amounts continuously, while at the same time internal control system are in place ensure the
amounts are within defined limits.
(b) Expected credit losses for financial assets
(i) Financial assets (other than trade receivables)
Company provides for expected credit losses on financial assets other than trade receivables by assessing individual
financial instruments for expectation of any credit losses.
For cash & cash equivalents, other bank balances and derivative financial instruments - Since the Company
deals with only high-rated banks and financial institutions, credit risk in respect of cash and cash equivalents, derivative
financial instruments, other bank balances and bank deposits is evaluated as very low.
For security deposits paid - Credit risk is considered low because the Company is in possession of the underlying
asset.
For other financial assets - Credit risk is evaluated based on Company knowledge of the credit worthiness of those
parties and loss allowance is measured. For such financial assets, the Company policy is to provide for 6 month expected
credit losses upon initial recognition and provide for lifetime expected credit losses upon significant increase in credit
risk.
The tables below analyse the Company''s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual
maturities.
The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 12 months equal
their carrying balances as the impact of discounting is not significant:
(a) Foreign currency risk
The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk in the normal course of its business. Multiple currency exposures
arise from commercial transactions like sales, purchases, borrowings, recognized financial assets and liabilities
(monetary items). Certain transactions of the Company act as natural hedge as a portion of both assets and liabilities
are denominated in similar foreign currencies. For the remaining exposure to foreign exchange risk, the Company
adapts the policy of selective hedging based on risk perception of management. Foreign exchange hedging contracts
are carried at fair value. The Company''s exposure to foreign currency changes for all other currencies which are not
stated below is not material. Foreign currency exposures that are not hedged by derivative instruments outstanding as
on the balance sheet date are as under:
The Company uses derivative financial instruments exclusively for hedging financial risks that arise from its commercial
business or financing activities. The Company''s Corporate Treasury team manages its foreign currency risk by hedging
transactions that are expected to occur within 12 to 15 months for hedges of forecasted sales, purchases and capital
expenditures. When a derivative is entered into for the purpose of being a hedge, the Company negotiates the terms of
those derivatives to match the terms of the hedged exposure. For hedges of forecast transactions the derivatives cover
the period of exposure from the point the cash flows of the transactions are forecasted up to the point of settlement of
the resulting receivable or payable that is denominated in the foreign currency. All identified exposures are managed
as per the policy duly approved by the Board of Directors.
The Company exposure to price risk arises from investments held and classified in the balance sheet either as fair value
through other comprehensive income or at fair value through profit or loss. To manage the price risk arising from
investments, the Company diversifies its portfolio of assets. There are investments in mutual funds which are measured
at fair value through profit and loss.
For the purpose of the Company''s capital management, capital includes issued capital and all other equity reserves
attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company. The primary objective of the Company when managing capital
is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to maintain an optimal capital structure so as to maximize
shareholder value.
As at March 31,2025, the Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. In order to maintain or
achieve an optimal capital structure, the Company allocates its capital for distribution as dividend or re-investment into
business based on its long term financial plans. The Company''s management reviews the capital structure of the Company
on a periodic basis. As part of review, the management considers the cost of capital and risk associated with each class
of capital. The Company also evaluates its gearing measures like Debt Equity Ratio, Debt Service Coverage Ratio, Interest
Service Coverage Ratio, Debt to EBIDTA Ratio to arrive at an appropriate level of debt and accordingly evolve its capital
structure. Gearing ratio has changed significantly on account of payment of borrowings due to utilization of fund from
qualified institutional placement ("QIP").
Earned leaves - Long term leaves includes earned leaves. These have been provided on accrual basis, based on year
end actuarial valuation.
(ii) Defined benefits plans
The employees'' gratuity fund scheme managed by a trust namely ''Gravita India Limited Employees Gratuity Trust'' is
defined benefit plan. The gratuity plan provides for a lump sum payment to the employees at the time of separation
from the service on completion of vested year of employment i.e. five years. The liability of gratuity plan is determined
based on actuarial valuation as at the end of each financial year using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which
recognises each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employees benefit entitlement and measures each
unit separately to build up the final obligation.
These plans typically expose the Company to actuarial risks such as investment risk, salary risk, interest rate risk and
longevity risk.
Investment Risk - The probability or likelihood of occurrence of losses relative to the expected return on any particular
investment.
Salary Risk - The present value of defined benefit plan is calculated with the assumption of salary increase rate of plan
participants in future. Deviation in rate of increase in salary in future for plan participants from the rate of increase in
salary used to determine the present value of obligation will have a bearing on the plan''s liability.
Interest Risk - The plan exposes the Company to the risk of fall in interest rates. A fall in interest rates will result in an
increase in the ultimate cost of providing the above benefit and will thus result in an increase in value of the liability.
Longevity Risk - The present value of defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the best estimate of
the mortality of plan participants both during and after employment. An increase in the life expectancy of the plan
participants will increase the plans liability.
During the previous year ended March 31,2024, 380,500 shares of face value of Rs. 2 each of the Company, held by the
Gravita Employee Welfare Trust (''the Trust''), had been sold in the open market and the proceeds from the sale of such shares,
net of liability payable by the Trust, would be utilised for the welfare of the employees of the Group as per the requirement
of the Trust Deed. The Company had no legal right or control towards the utilization of funds as accumulated in the Trust
by sale of its investment in the open market. The Trust being an independent entity has sole responsibility / obligation to
utilize the fund for the welfare of beneficiaries (employees) as per the terms of the trust deed. Ind AS 32 ''Financial Statements
- Presentation'' requires that no gain or loss shall be recognised in profit or loss on the purchases, sale, issue or cancellation
of treasury shares held by the entity or by other entities of the consolidated group. Any gain or loss on such treasury shares
shall be recognised directly in other equity. Since, the shares of the Company are held by the Trust which is an independent
entity, the said Ind AS 32 is not applicable to the Company. Ind AS 102 ''Share-based payment'' requires an entity to reflect in
its profit or loss and financial position, the effects of share-based payment transactions, including expenses associated with
the transactions in which share options are granted to employees.
During the previous year ended March 31,2024, the Gravita Stock Appreciation Rights Scheme, 2017 (the ''Scheme'') had
been terminated. Post termination of the Scheme, the Trust has no obligation to make payment under any share- based
payment scheme. The Trust will act independently and make distribution/usage of fund as per the purpose defined in the
trust deed. For the aforesaid reason, the management of the Company is of the view that distribution/utilisation for the
employee benefits, equivalent to appreciation, net of liability of Trust, if any, received by the Trust by selling the investment
in the open market amounting to Rs. 20.67 crores, would not be recognized in Company''s standalone financial results, as the
transaction was not covered under Ind AS 102. The Company believes that all the appreciation on sale of such shares by the
Trust pertains to the employees of the Company and will be utilised for the welfare of the employees by the Trust and there
would not be any impact on the standalone financial statements for the previous year ended March 31,2024. Based on the
independent legal opinion and its assessment, management of the Company is of the view that accounting treatment had
been done appropriately in the standalone financial statements for the previous year ended March 31,2024.
The Employee Welfare Trust has sold 101 shares of the Company in the open market during the year ended March 31,
2025. The statutory auditors of the Company have modified their audit report on account of the effects of this matter
on the comparability of current period figures with the corresponding figures of employee benefit expenses and total
comprehensive income for the year ended March 31, 2024 presented.
(iii) During the previous year, the Company has provided corporate guarantee amounting to Rs. 327.91 crores for loan
obtained by the subsidiary company, for the entire tenure of the loan. Refer note 35 for disclosure as per Section 186(4)
of the Companies Act, 2013. The outstanding amount of loan as at March 31,2025 is Rs. 273.97 crores.
(iv) During the previous year, the Company has invoiced an amount of Rs 19.62 crores to its subsidiary company against
corporate guarantee provided for loan obtained by the subsidiary company, for the entire tenure of the loan. The
entire amount has been received during the previous year. During the current year, out of the entire amount received,
income amounting to Rs. 3.92 crores (previous year FY 23-24 Rs.3.59 Crores) has been recognised in the statement of
profit and loss and the remaining amount of Rs. 12.11 crores has been classified as deferred revenue in respect of the
said corporate guarantee.
Trade payables as at March 31,2025 include amounts aggregating to Rs 144.81 crores respectively, situated outside India.
Out of this aforesaid, trade payables amounting to Rs. 6.20 crores are pending for more than 180 days. These balances are
under settlement with AD Bank under the regulations of Reserve Bank of India. Based on the information available till date,
the management does not expect any adverse consequences to the Company.
During the financial year ended March 31,2025, the Company was subject to a scam, wherein a person impersonating as
a legitimate vendor used sophisticated deceptive communication and digital attacks to divert funds amounting to Rs. 2.43
crores into a fraudulent bank account. The matter was reported to the Cyber Crime Cell and a FIR had been lodged. The
Company has carried out internal investigation and also taken inputs from third party service providers, initiated recovery
measures and taken corrective actions including employee awareness on cybersecurity risks to prevent such incidents in the
future. On the basis of the internal investigation, the management of the Company has ruled out involvement of any officer
or employee of the Company. The Company has also provided for such amounts in its standalone financial statements for
the year ended March 31, 2025.
As per transfer pricing legislation under section 92 - 92F of the Income -tax Act, 1961, the Company is required to use certain
specific methods in computing arm''s length price of international transactions with associated enterprises and maintain
documentation in this respect. Since law requires existence of such information and documentation to be contemporanious
in nature, the Company has updated the Transfer Pricing study to ensure that the transactions with associate enterprises
undertaken are at "Arms length basisâ Based on the preliminary study and assessment for the current year, the management
is of the view that the same would not have a material impact on these standalone financial statements.
Disclosure relating to provisions recorded in these standalone financial statements pursuant to the Ind AS 37 - Provisions,
Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Segment information has been provided under the material accounting policies and other explanatory information of the
consolidated financial statement for the year ended March 31,2025 as per para 4 of Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 108
"Operating Segmentsâ, specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013.
Note - 52
In the opinion of Board of Directors, current assets have a value on realisation in the ordinary course of business at least
equal to the amount at which they are stated in the balance sheet and provisions for all known/ expected liabilities have
been made.
During the current year ended March 31,2025, the company did QIP of 47,70,537 Equity Shares at Rs. 2,096.20 each (face
value of Rs. 2 each at a premium of Rs. 2,094.20 per share) aggregating to Rs. 1,000 crores for certain purposes as stated in
the Placement Document. Issue expenses of 18.40 crores have been adjusted with the securities premium account. Out of
the above QIP proceeds, Rs 726.64 crores have been utilised for the repayment of borrowings, working capital requirement
, payment of share issue expenses and general corporate purpose and the balance has been temporarily invested pending
utilisation as on March 31,2025.
Note - 54 | Other statutory information_|
(i) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the
Company for holding any Benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the
rules made thereunder.
(ii) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institutions or other lenders.
(iii) The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013
or section 560 of the Companies Act, 1956.
(iv) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory
period.
(v) The Company has complied with number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with
Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
(vi) The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been
surrendered or disclosed as income during the current and preceding year in the tax assessments under the Income-
tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961).
(vii) The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the current and the preceding
financial year.
(viii) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign
entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the intermediary shall:
- directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of
the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries); or
- provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(ix) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party)
with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
- directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of
the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries); or
- provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(x) The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has prescribed a requirement for companies under the proviso to Rule 3(1)
of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 inserted by the Companies (Accounts) Amendment Rules 2021 requiring
companies, which uses accounting software for maintaining its books of account, shall use only such accounting
software which has a feature of recording audit trail of each and every transaction, creating an edit log of each change
made in the books of account along with the date when such changes were made and ensuring that the audit trail
cannot be disabled.
The Company, in respect of the financial year commencing on 1 April 2024, has used an accounting software for
maintaining books of accounts. The Accounting software has the feature of recording audit trail (edit log) and the
same has been operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software at application level.
However, the Company had not enabled the feature of recording audit trail (edit log) at the database level for the said
accounting software to log any direct data changes.
Further, the Company, has used accounting software for maintenance of employee records which is operated by
a third-party software service provider. The audit trail (edit log) was enabled and operated throughout the year at
application level for such software. The Company has obtained the ''Independent Service Auditor''s Assurance Report
on the Description of Controls, their Design and Operating Effectiveness'' (Type 2 report'' issued in accordance with ISAE
3000 (Revised), Assurance Engagements Other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information) for the year
commencing on 1 April 2024. However, the report of the service auditor did not demonstrate whether the audit trail
feature specifically captures the details of what data was changed at the database level.
The figures of previous year have been regrouped/ reclassed to make them comparative with those of current year wherever
considered necessary. The impact of such reclassification/regrouping is not material to the standalone financial statements.
Chartered Accountants Gravita India Limited
Firm''s Registration No: 001076N/N500013
Manish Agrawal Rajat Agrawal Yogesh Malhotra
Partner Chairman & Managing Director Whole Time Director & CEO
Membership No: 507000 DIN: 00855284 DIN: 05332393
Sunil Kansal Nitin Gupta
Whole Time Director & CFO Company Secretary
DIN: 09208705 Membership No: FCS 9984
Date : May 02, 2025 Date : May 02, 2025
Place : New Delhi Place : Jaipur
Mar 31, 2024
iii. Security disclosure for the outstanding current borrowings for current year ended 31 March 2024 are as
follows:
1. First pari-passu charge over the entire current assets of the Company including raw material, stock-in-trade, finished goods including stocks-in-transit and those lying in godowns, ports, etc and book debts (both present and future).
2. Second pari-passu charge on the entire fixed assets of the Company both present and future, excluding vehicles, but including assets situated at Plot No. PA 011-006, Light Engineering Zone, Mahindra World City - SEZ, Jaipur, assets of Survey no. 233/15 to 233/30, Tiruthani Road, Ananthapuram-panchayat, Narasingharayani Pettah - Post Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh, and Khasra No. 209/1/4/1,209/1/5/1 & 209/1/5/3, situated at Village Jaychand Ka Bans, Village Panchayat Harsuliya, Tehsil Phagi, Jaipur, Rajasthan
3. First charge on Survey no. 43 Near National highway no.8A (Patri Gundala road, Village Gundala, Taluka Mundra, Kutch (Gujrat)
1. First pari-passu charge over the entire current assets of the Company including raw material, stock-in-trade, finished goods including stocks-in-transit and those lying in godowns, ports, etc and book debts (both present and future).
2. First pari-passu charge on the entire fixed assets of the Company both present and future, excluding vehicles, assets situated at Plot No. P.A. 011-006, Light Engineering Zone, Mahindra World City - SEZ, Jaipur, assets of Survey no. 233/15 to 233/30, Tiruthani Road, Ananthapuram-panchayat, Narasingharayani Pettah - Post Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh, Survey no. 43 Near National highway no.8A (Patri Gundala road, Village Gundala, Taluka Mundra, Kutch (Gujrat)) and Flat no.402, Gravita Tower, A-27-B, Tilak Nagar, Shanti Path, Jaipur. But including the following:
- Flat no. 302, 401,403 in Gravita Tower, A-27-B, Tilak Nagar, Shanti Path, Jaipur.
- Land and building at Khasra No. 209/1/4/1, 209/1/5/1 & 209/1/5/3, Village Jaychand Ka Bans, Village Panchayat Harsuliya, Tehsil Phagi, Jaipur, Rajasthan.
3. First pari-passu charge on Land and house at 3/90, HIG, Mansarovar, Jaipur of Gravita Impex Private Limited (related party) and Flat no. 203 in Gravita Tower, A-27-B, Tilak Nagar, Shanti Path, Jaipur of Managing Director Mr. Rajat Agrawal.
4. Personal guarantee of Managing Director Mr. Rajat Agrawal.
5. Corporate guarantee of Gravita Impex Private Limited (related party).
6. Second pari-passu charge on the fixed assets of Chittoor Plant.
v Rate of interest for current borrowings
The Company''s current borrowings facilities have an effective weighted-average contractual rate calculated using the interest rates effective for the respective borrowings as at reporting date is 8.12 % p.a. (previous year: 7.13% p.a)
vi. The quarterly returns/statements, in respect of the working capital limits have been filed by the Company with the lenders and such returns/statements are in agreement with the books of account of the Company for the respective periods.
vii. Repayment terms: Cash credit facilities and working capital demand loans are repayable on demand with in a period of less than 12 months. These loans have been used for the specific purpose for which they are taken as at the year end.
viii. Refer note 40 and 41 for disclosure of fair values in respect of financial liabilities measured at amortised cost and analysis of their maturity profiles.
i. Disclosures on lease pursuant to Ind AS 116 - Leases
The Company has leases for the factory lands, office premises, equipment, etc. Also, the Company has a leasehold land situated at Plot No. PA-011-006, Mahindra Sez, Village Kalwara, Tehsil Sanganer Distt-Jaipur, which has been taken on a lease for a period of 92 years in the year 2013.
Each lease generally imposes a restriction that, unless there is a contractual right for the Company to sublet the asset to another party, the right-of-use asset can only be used by the Company. Leases contain an option to extend the lease for a further term after mutual consent of both the parties. The Company is prohibited from selling or pledging the underlying leased assets as security against the Company''s other debts and liabilities.
The table below describes the nature of the Company''s leasing activities by type of Right-of-use (ROU) asset recognised on balance sheet:
iii. Lease payments not recognised as a liability
The Company has elected not to recognise a lease liability for short term leases (leases with an expected term of 12 months or less) or for leases of low value assets. Payments made under such leases are expensed on a straight-line basis. The Company does not have any liability to make variable lease payments for the right to use the underlying asset recognised in the Financial Statement. The expense relating to payments not included in the measurement of the lease liability for short term leases is Rs. 2.19 crores (previous year: Rs. 2.05 crores).
iv. Total cash outflow for leases for the year ended March 31,2024 was Rs. 2.93 crores (previous year Rs. 2.84 crores).
(i) The Company has tax not recognised deferred tax on impairment provision of Investment in subsidiary company amount to Rs. 1.99 crores. The deferred tax impact on such investment is Rs. 0.70 crores, considering there is no probability which demonstrates realisation of deferred tax asset in the near future.
(iii) There are unused minimum alternate tax credits as mentioned below which have not been recognized as an asset in the books of accounts in the absence of convincing evidence of utilization during the specified allowable period against the future taxable profits to be computed as per the normal provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961:
(iv) The Company has unused minimum alternate tax credit which has been recongnised in the books, amounting to Rs. 25.06 crores as ot 31 March 2024 (previous year: Rs. 14.06 crores). Such tax credit have been recognised on the basis that recovery is probable in forseeable future. The Company has following unutilised MAT credit entitlement which has been recognised in the current and previous years:
(ii) On the basis of confirmation obtained from suppliers who have registered themselves under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Development Act, 2006 (MSMED Act, 2006) and based on the information available with the Company, dues disclosed as per the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Development Act, 2006 (''MSMED Act, 2006'') at the year end are mentioned below. The same has been relied upon by the auditors.
(b) Trade receivables and contract balances
The Company present the right to consideration in exchange for sale of promised products/ service as Trade receivable in the Financials Statements. A receivable is a right to consideration that is unconditional upon passage of time. Trade receivable are presented net of impairment (if any) in the Balance Sheet. Further, impairment of bad and doubtful debts has been created based on expected credit loss method as prescribed in Ind AS 109. Refer note 41 for details of expected credit loss for trade receivables under simplified approach.
(c) Revenue recognised in relation to contract liabilities
Ind AS 115 also requires disclosure of ''revenue recognised in the reporting period that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period'' and ''revenue recognised in the reporting period from performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in previous periods. Same has been disclosed as below:
(ii) The Company''s recycling facility at Chittoor, was eligible for incentives available under "Industrial Development Policy 2015-2020â, notified by the Andhra Pradesh government. Under the scheme the Company had been granted "Small Industryâ status and was eligible for incentives like, power cost reimbursement, interest reimbursement, refund of sales tax/State Goods and services tax paid in cash, etc. Based on such policy, the Company had recognised the incentive computed based on State Goods and Service Tax (''SGST'') paid to Government of Andhra Pradesh. Further, in terms of the Ind AS 20 - "Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistanceâ, eligible incentive as mentioned above is credited to Statement of Profit and Loss and included under the head "Other operating revenueâ on accrual basis amounting to Rs. 12.91 crores (previous year Rs. nil crores). Further, the Company was also entitled for capital grant of Rs. 0.26 crores out of which Rs. 0.02 crores (previous year: Rs. 0.01 crores) has been recognised as amortisation of government grant under the head "Other operating revenueâ and balance amount of Rs. 0.14 crores (previous year: Rs. 0.16 crores) has been recognised as deferred government grants under head "Other liabilitiesâ
iii) During the current year, an amount of Rs. 1.42 crores (previous year: Rs. 4.37 crores) has been recognised under the head "Other operating revenueâ, which has been credited under electronic credit ledger under Remission of Duties or Taxes on Export Products (''RODTEP'') scheme.
(iv) During the current year, an amount of Rs. 0.70 crores (previous year: Rs. 6.02 crores) has been recognised under the head "Other operating revenueâ, which has been credited under Duty Drawback scheme as envisaged under The Customs Act 1962.
|
Note - 36 Contingent liabilities and commitments |
|||
|
(a) Contingent liabilities |
|||
|
Particulars |
For the year ended March 31, 2024 |
For the year ended March 31, 2023 |
|
|
(I) Bank guarantees |
|||
|
- Bank guarantee given by the Company |
8.31 |
1.99 |
|
|
(II) Claim against the Company not acknowledged as debt(i)(ii) |
|||
|
- Excise Duty/Customs Duty/Service Tax/Goods and services Tax |
75.94 |
7.19 |
|
|
Total |
84.25 |
9.18 |
|
(i) All the matters above other than guarantee given by the Company are subject to legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. The management is confident that its position to be upheld in the appeals pending before various appellate authorities and no liability could arise on the Company on account of these proceedings.
(ii) During the current year, the Company has filed an appeal against the demand order received from the Office of the Commissioner of Customs (Preventive), Jodhpur amounting to Rs. 70.10 crore (excluding applicable interest, fine and penalty) for violating the ''pre-import conditions''as envisaged in advance authorisation licence pertaining to the period from October, 2017 to January 2019 vide notification no. 79/2017-Customs dated 17/10/2017 ofThe Custom Act, 1962.
The management of the Company, based on its overall assessment and independent legal and tax opinion believe that the Company has a case on merit and question of law and accordingly, contest the matter in appellate authorities. Basis above, the management is of the view that the order will not have any material impact on its standalone financial statements and in case of any liability devolves on the Company, the Company will be entitled to take the credit of the tax amount. Considering all available records, facts and opinion of legal and tax counsel, the Company has not identified any adjustments in the current year standalone financial statements.
|
(b) Commitments |
||||
|
Particulars |
For the year ended March 31, 2024 |
For the year ended March 31,2023 |
||
|
Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for (net of capital advances) |
8.87 |
2.62 |
||
|
Other commitments in the nature of export obligations |
17.90 |
23.48 |
||
|
Total |
26.77 |
26.10 |
||
(i) Interim dividend of Rs 5.20 per share amounting to Rs. 35.90 crores has been declared by the Board of Directors in its meeting held on April 30, 2024.
(ii) Final dividend recommended by the Board of Directors in its meeting held on May 01, 2023 and approved by shareholders at their meeting held on September 11, 2023 has been paid during the current financial year ended March 31,2024.
* Certain amounts that are required to be disclosed and do not appear due to rounding-off are expressed as "0.00â.
# Investment in subsidiaries (including partnership firms and LLP) are measured at cost as per Ind AS 27, ''Separate financial statements'' and hence, not presented here.
B Fair values hierarchy
The fair value of financial instruments as referred to in note (A) above has been classified into three categories depending on the inputs used in the valuation technique. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
The categories used are as follows:
Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in an active market;
Level 2: Directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) observable market inputs, other than Level 1 inputs; and
Level 3: Inputs which are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair values are determined in whole or in part using a net asset value or valuation model based on assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable current market transactions in the same instrument nor are they based on available market data.
The management has opted for designating the derivative assets and derivative liabilities to classify as fair value through profit or loss as the respective gain/(loss) on the original asset/liabitiy is routed through the statement of profit and loss. Therefore, the management intends to classify these derivate assets and derivative liabilities through profit or loss.
Valuation process and technique used to determine fair value
i. The fair value of investments in quoted equity shares (level 1) is based on the current bid price of respective investment as at the balance sheet date.
ii. The fair value of investments in unquoted equity shares is estimated at their respective costs, since those companies do not have any significant operations and there has neither been any significant change in their performance since initial recognition nor there is any expectation of such changes in foreseeable future.
iii. The Company enters into commodity contracts with financial institutions for hedging price risk of lead arising from its import and export. Fair values of such contracts (level 2) are determined based on observable rates of the commodity for similar contracts for the remaining maturity on the balance sheet date. The valuation of such instruments is carried out through the rates (marked to market) confirmed by the respective banks as at the balance sheet date.
iv. There are no significant changes in value of level 3 investment measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.
* Certain amounts that are required to be disclosed and do not appear due to rounding-off are expressed as "0.00â.
The management assessed that fair values of current financial assets, cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances, trade receivables, short term borrowings, trade payables, current lease liabilities and other current financial liabilities approximate their respective carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is disclosed at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between
willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
i. Non-current loans and non-current financial liabilities are evaluated by the Company based on parameters such as interest rates, individual creditworthiness of the counterparty/borrower and other market risk factors.
ii. The fair values of the Company''s fixed interest-bearing liabilities, loans and receivables are determined by applying discounted cash flows (''DCF'') method, using discount rate that reflects the issuer''s borrowing rate as at the end of the reporting period. The own non-performance risk as at March 31,2024 was assessed to be insignificant.
iii. All the other long term borrowing/ short term borrowing facilities availed by the Company are variable rate facilities, and are subject to changes in underlying interest rate indices. Further, the credit spread on these facilities are subject to change with changes in Company''s creditworthiness. The management believes that the current rate of interest on these loans are in close approximation from market rates applicable to the Company. Therefore, the management estimates that the fair value of these borrowings are approximate to their respective carrying values.
The Company''s risk management is carried out by a central treasury department (of the Company) under policies approved by the board of directors. The board of directors provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and investment of excess liquidity.
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to discharge its obligation to the Company. The Company''s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by loans, cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, derivative financial instruments and other financial assets measured at amortised cost. The Company continuously monitors defaults of customers and other counterparties and incorporates this information into its credit risk controls.
(a) Credit risk management
The Company assesses and manages credit risk based on internal credit rating system. Internal credit rating is performed for each class of financial instruments with different characteristics. The Company assigns the following credit ratings to each class of financial assets based on the assumptions, inputs and factors specific to the class of financial assets.
(i) Low credit risk
(ii) Moderate credit risk
(iii) High credit risk
Based on business environment in which the Company operates, a default on a financial asset is considered when the counter party fails to make payments within the agreed time period as per contract. Loss rates reflecting defaults are based on actual credit loss experience and considering differences between current and historical economic conditions.
Assets are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, such as a debtor declaring bankruptcy or a litigation decided against the Company. The Company continues to engage with parties whose balances are written off and attempts to enforce repayment. Recoveries made are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits
Credit risk related to cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits is managed by only accepting highly rated banks and diversifying bank deposits and accounts in different banks across the country.
Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments are considered to have low credit risk since the contracts are with reputable financial institutions.
Trade receivables
Trade receivables are generally unsecured and non-interest bearing. There is no significant concentration of credit risk. The Company''s credit risk management policy in relation to trade receivables involves periodically assessing the financial reliability of customers, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors. The utilization of credit limit is regularly monitored. The Company''s credit risk is mainly confined to the risk of customers defaulting against credit sales made. Outstanding trade receivables are regularly monitored by credit monitoring Company. The Company has also taken advances from its customers, which mitigate the credit risk to an extent. In respect of trade receivables, the Company recognises an impairment for lifetime expected credit losses after evaluating the individual probabilities of default of its customers which are duly based on the inputs received from the marketing teams of the Company.
Other financial assets measured at amortised cost
Other financial assets measured at amortised cost includes loans to related parties, loans to employees, security deposits and others. Credit risk related to these other financial assets is managed by monitoring the recoverability of such amounts continuously, while at the same time internal control system are in place ensure the amounts are within defined limits.
(b) Expected credit losses for financial assets
(I) Financial assets (other than trade receivables)
Company provides for expected credit losses on financial assets other than trade receivables by assessing individual financial instruments for expectation of any credit losses.
For cash & cash equivalents, other bank balances and derivative financial instruments - Since the Company deals with only high-rated banks and financial institutions, credit risk in respect of cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments, other bank balances and bank deposits is evaluated as very low.
For security deposits paid - Credit risk is considered low because the Company is in possession of the underlying asset.
For other financial assets - Credit risk is evaluated based on Company knowledge of the credit worthiness of those parties and loss allowance is measured. For such financial assets, the Company policy is to provide for 6 month expected credit losses upon initial recognition and provide for lifetime expected credit losses upon significant increase in credit risk.
(ii) Expected credit loss for trade receivables under simplified approach
As at March 31,2024 and March 31,2023, the Company considered the individual probabilities of default of its financial assets (other than trade receivables) and determined that in respect of counterparties with low credit risk, no default events are considered to be possible within the 6 months after the reporting date. In respect of trade receivables, the Company measures the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses using a simplified approach.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet commitments associated with financial instruments that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Liquidity risk may result from an inability to sell a financial asset quickly at close to its fair value.
The Company has an established liquidity risk management framework for managing its short term, medium term and long term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company''s exposure to liquidity risk arises primarily from mismatches of the maturities of financial assets and liabilities. The Company manages the liquidity risk by maintaining adequate funds in cash and cash equivalents. The Company also has adequate credit facilities agreed with banks to ensure that there is sufficient cash to meet all its normal operating commitments in a timely and cost-effective manner.
(b) Maturities of financial liabilities
The tables below analyse the Company''s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual maturities.
The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying balances as the impact of discounting is not significant:
(a) Foreign currency risk
The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk in the normal course of its business. Multiple currency exposures arise from commercial transactions like sales, purchases, borrowings, recognized financial assets and liabilities (monetary items). Certain transactions of the Company act as natural hedge as a portion of both assets and liabilities are denominated in similar foreign currencies. For the remaining exposure to foreign exchange risk, the Company adapts the policy of selective hedging based on risk perception of management. Foreign exchange hedging contracts are carried at fair value. The Company''s exposure to foreign currency changes for all other currencies which are not stated below is not material. Foreign currency exposures that are not hedged by derivative instruments outstanding as on the balance sheet date are as under:
Foreign exchange risk sensitivity analysis has been performed on the foreign currency exposures in the Company''s financial assets and financial liabilities at the reporting date, net of derivative contracts for hedging those exposures read with Note 39 - "Disclosure of effects of hedge accounting on financial positionâ, Reasonably possible changes are based on an analysis of historic currency volatility, together with any relevant assumptions regarding near-term future volatility.
Foreign exchange derivative contracts
The Company uses derivative financial instruments exclusively for hedging financial risks that arise from its commercial business or financing activities. The Company''s Corporate Treasury team manages its foreign currency risk by hedging transactions that are expected to occur within 12 to 15 months for hedges of forecasted sales, purchases and capital expenditures. When a derivative is entered into for the purpose of being a hedge, the Company negotiates the terms of those derivatives to match the terms of the hedged exposure. For hedges of forecast transactions the derivatives cover the period of exposure from the point the cash flows of the transactions are forecasted up to the point of settlement of the resulting receivable or payable that is denominated in the foreign currency. All identified exposures are managed as per the policy duly approved by the Board of Directors.
(b) Interest rate risk(i) Financial liabilities
The Company''s policy is to minimise interest rate cash flow risk exposures on external financing. At March 31, 2024 and March 31,2023, the Company is exposed to changes in interest rates through bank borrowings carrying variable interest rates. The Company''s investments in fixed deposits carry fixed interest rates.
(i) Holding all other variables constant
The Company exposure to price risk arises from investments held and classified in the balance sheet either as fair value through other comprehensive income or at fair value through profit or loss. To manage the price risk arising from investments, the Company diversifies its portfolio of assets. There are no investments held by the company which are measured at fair value either through profit and loss or fair value through other comprehensive income, hence the Company is not exposed to price risk.
Note-42 J Capital Management
For the purpose of the Company''s capital management, capital includes issued capital and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company. The primary objective of the Company when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to maintain an optimal capital structure so as to maximize shareholder value.
As at March 31, 2024, the Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. In order to maintain or achieve an optimal capital structure, the Company allocates its capital for distribution as dividend or re-investment into business based on its long term financial plans. The Company''s management reviews the capital structure of the Company on a periodic basis. As part of review, the management considers the cost of capital and risk associated with each class of capital. The Company also evaluates its gearing measures like Debt Equity Ratio, Debt Service Coverage Ratio, Interest Service Coverage Ratio, Debt to EBIDTA Ratio to arrive at an appropriate level of debt and accordingly evolve its capital structure.
(i) Defined Contribution Plans
The Company makes contribution towards employees'' provident fund and employees'' deposit linked insurance scheme for qualifying employees. Under the schemes, the Company is required to contribute a specified percentage of payroll cost, as specified in the rules of the schemes, to these defined contribution schemes.
The employees'' gratuity fund scheme managed by a trust namely ''Gravita India Limited Employees Gratuity Trust'' is defined benefit plan. The gratuity plan provides for a lump sum payment to the employees at the time of separation from the service on completion of vested year of employment i.e. five years. The liability of gratuity plan is determined based on actuarial valuation as at the end of each financial year using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which recognises each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employees benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.
These plans typically expose the Company to actuarial risks such as investment risk, salary risk, interest rate risk and longevity risk.
Investment Risk - The probability or likelihood of occurrence of losses relative to the expected return on any particular investment.
Salary Risk - The present value of defined benefit plan is calculated with the assumption of salary increase rate of plan participants in future. Deviation in rate of increase in salary in future for plan participants from the rate of increase in salary used to determine the present value of obligation will have a bearing on the plan''s liability.
Interest Risk - The plan exposes the Company to the risk of fall in interest rates. A fall in interest rates will result in an increase in the ultimate cost of providing the above benefit and will thus result in an increase in value of the liability.
Longevity Risk - The present value of defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the best estimate of the mortality of plan participants both during and after employment. An increase in the life expectancy of the plan participants will increase the plans liability.
Employee Stock appreciation rights Scheme
In terms of SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014, as amended from time to time (''SEBI Regulations''), the Compensation Committee of Board, inter alia, administered and monitored the Gravita Stock Appreciation Rights Scheme 2017 of the Company. The Compensation Committee, at its meeting granted 652,500 Stock Appreciation Rights (''SAR'') during the previous year to the employees of the Group under Gravita Stock Appreciation rights Scheme 2017. The method of settlement of these Stock Appreciation Rights was through cash at the retirement of the respective employees. During the current year, the compensation committee of the Company has terminated the Scheme and the provision created in the previous periods amounting to Rs. 11.63 crores has been written back on account of termination of the scheme.
During the year ended March 31, 2024, 380,500 shares of face value of Rs. 2 each of the Company, held by the Gravita Employee Welfare Trust (''the Trust''), have been sold in the open market and the proceeds from the sale of such shares, net of liability payable by the Trust, will be utilised for the welfare of the employees of the Group as per the requirement of the Trust Deed. The Company has no legal right or control towards the utilization of funds as accumulated in the Trust by sale of its investment in the open market. The Trust being an independent entity has sole responsibility / obligation to utilize the fund for the welfare of beneficiaries (employees of the Group) as per the terms of the trust deed. Ind AS 32 ''Financial Statements - Presentation'' requires that no gain or loss shall be recognised in profit or loss on the purchases, sale, issue or cancellation of treasury shares held by the entity or by other entities of the consolidated group. Any gain or loss on such treasury shares shall be recognised directly in other equity. Since, the shares of the Company is held by the Trust which is an independent entity, the said Ind AS 32 is not applicable to the Company. Ind AS 102 ''Share-based payment'' requires an entity to reflect in its profit or loss and financial position, the effects of share-based payment transactions, including expenses associated with the transactions in which share options are granted to employees. During previous reporting periods, the Company had recorded the transactions as per Ind AS 102 and in the current year, the Gravita Stock Appreciation Rights Scheme, 2017 (the ''Scheme'') has been terminated. Post termination of the Scheme, the Trust has no obligation to make payment under any share- based payment scheme. The Trust will act independently and make distribution/usage of fund as per the purpose defined in the trust deed. For the aforesaid reason, the management of the Company is of the view that distribution/utilisation for the employee benefits, equivalent to appreciation, net of liability of Trust, if any, received by the Trust by selling the investment in the open market amounting to Rs. 20.67 crores, will not be recognized in Company''s standalone financial statements, as the transaction is not covered under Ind AS 102. The Company believes that all the appreciation on sale of such shares by the Trust pertains to the employees of the Company and will be utilised for the welfare of the employees by the Trust and there would not be any impact on the standalone financial statements. Based on the independent legal opinion and its assessment, management of the Company is of the view that accounting treatment has been done appropriately in the standalone financial statements.
Volatility is the degree to which price moves, whether it goes up or down. It is a measure of the speed and magnitude of the underlying''s price changes. Historical volatility refers to the actual price changes that have been observed over a specified time. There is no research that demonstrates conclusively how long the historical period used to estimate expected longterm future volatility should be. Hence, we have considered the historical volatility of the shares of the Company on NSE commensurate with the expected life of the share option being valued.
(I) Short-term benefits includes PAT incentive/ performance incentive paid during the current year. Further, the above short term benefits doesn''t include the incentive provision related to the KMP''s as the same has been provided for on group level and has not been allocated to individual employees as on balance sheet date.
(II) Post-employment benefits does not include provisions for gratuity of Rs. 2.83 crores (previous year: Rs. 2.39 crores) and compensated absences of Rs. 0.11 crores (previous year: Rs. 0.08 crores) based on actuarial valuation report which are not further allocated on respective employees.
(iii) During the current year, the Company has provided corporate guarantee amounting to Rs. 327.91 crores for loan obtained by the subsidiary company, for the entire tenure of the loan. Refer note 35 for disclosure as per Section 186(4) of the Companies Act, 2013. The outstanding amount of loan as at March 31,2024 is Rs. 278.80 crores.
(iv) During the current year, the Company has invoiced an amount of Rs 19.62 crores to its subsidiary company against corporate guarantee provided for loan obtained by the subsidiary company, for the entire tenure of the loan. The entire amount has been received during the year. During the current year, out of the entire amount received, income amounting to Rs. 3.59 crores has been recognised in the statement of profit and loss and the remaining amount of Rs. 16.03 crores has been classified as deferred revenue in respect of the said corporate guarantee.
Note-47 J Compliance with Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999
Trade receivables and trade payables as at 31 March 2024 include amounts aggregating to Rs. 145.76 crores and Rs 153.33 crores respectively, situated outside India. Out of this aforesaid trade receivables amounting to Rs. Nil are pending for more than 270 days and trade payables amounting to Rs. 6.03 crores are pending for more than 180 days. These balances are under settlement with AD Bank under the regulations of Reserve Bank of India. Based on the information available till date, the management does not expect any adverse consequences to the Company.
As per transfer pricing legislation under section 92 - 92F of the Income -tax Act, 1961, the Company is required to use certain specific methods in computing arm''s length price of international transactions with associated enterprises and maintain documentation in this respect. Since law requires existence of such information and documentation to be contemporanious in nature, the Company has updated the Transfer Pricing study to ensure that the transactions with associate enterprises undertaken are at "Arms length basisâ Based on the preliminary study and assessment for the current year, the management is of the view that the same would not have a material impact on these standalone financial statements.
Segment information has been provided under the material accounting policies and other explanatory information of the consolidated financial statement for the year ended March 31,2024 as per para 4 of Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 108 "Operating Segmentsâ, specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013.
In the opinion of Board of Directors, current assets have a value on realisation in the ordinary course of business at least equal to the amount at which they are stated in the balance sheet and provisions for all known/ expected liabilities have been made.
Note-52 J Other statutory information
(i) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder.
(ii) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institutions or other lenders.
(iii) The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of the Companies Act, 1956.
(iv) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
(v) The Company has complied with number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
(vi) The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the current and preceding year in the tax assessments under the Income-tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961).
(vii) The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the current and the preceding financial year.
(viii) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the intermediary shall:
- directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries); or
- provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(ix) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
- directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries); or
- provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(x) The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has prescribed a new requirement for companies under the proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 inserted by the Companies (Accounts) Amendment Rules 2021 requiring companies, which uses accounting software for maintaining its books of account, shall use only such accounting software which has a feature of recording audit trail of each and every transaction, creating an edit log of each change made in the books of account along with the date when such changes were made and ensuring that the audit trail cannot be disabled. The Company, in respect of financial year commencing on 1 April 2023, has used an accounting software for maintaining books of accounts. The Accounting software has the feature of recording audit trail (edit log) and the same has been operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software except that the audit trail feature was not enabled at the database level for the said accounting software to log any direct data changes. Further, the Company, has used an accounting software for maintenance of employee records which is operated by a third-party software service provider. The audit trail (edit log) was enabled and operated throughout the year at application level for such software. The Company has obtained the ''Independent Service Auditor''s Assurance Report on the Description of Controls, their Design and Operating Effectiveness''(''Type 2 report'' issued in accordance with ISAE 3000 (Revised), Assurance Engagements Other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information) for the year ended 31 March 2024. However, the service auditor has not specifically covered the existence of audit trail for any direct changes at database level for such software.
The figures of previous year have been regrouped/ reclassed to make them comparative with those of current year wherever considered necessary. The impact of such reclassification/regrouping is not material to the standalone financial statements.
Mar 31, 2023
(b) Terms/ rights attached to equity shares
The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares having a face value of Rs. 2 per share. Each equity shareholder is entitled to one vote per share held. The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian Rupees. The final dividend proposed, if any, by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in the case of interim dividend.
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holder of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after payment of all liabilities. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
(d) During the five years immediately preceding March 31, 2023, the Company has neither allotted any bonus shares nor have any shares been bought back.
(e) No shares has been issued for consideration other than cash in the current reporting year and in last five years immediately preceeding the current reporting year.
(f) Dividend
The Board of Directors, in its meeting held on May 01 2023, had recommended final dividend of Rs 4.35 per equity share of Rs. 2 each amounting to Rs. 30.03 crores for the financial year ended March 31, 2023. This is subject to approval of the members at the ensuring Annual General Meeting.
Description of nature and purpose of each reserve
(a) Security premium
The security premium is the amount paid by shareholder over and above the face value of equity share. Security premium can be utilised as per the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
(b) General reserve
The general reserve is created on transfer of profits from retained earnings. General reserve is created by transfer from one component of equity to another and is not an item of other comprehensive income."
(c) Retained earnings
Retained earnings represents surplus in Statement of Profit and Loss."
(d) cash flow hedging reserve
The cash flow hedging reserve represents the cumulative effective portion of gains or losses arising on changes in fair value of designated portion of hedging instruments entered into for cash flow hedges. Such gains or losses will be reclassified to statement of profit and loss in the period in which the hedged transaction occurs.
iii Security disclosure for the outstanding current borrowings are as follows:
1 First pari-passu charge over the entire current assets of the Company including raw material, stock-intrade, finished goods including stocks-in-transit and those lying in godowns, ports, etc and book debts (both present and future).
2 "First pari-passu charge on the entire fixed assets of the Company both present and future, excluding vehicles, assets situated at Plot No. P.A. 011-006, Light Engineering Zone, Mahindra World City - SEZ, Jaipur, assets of Survey no. 233/15 to 233/30, Tiruthani Road, Ananthapuram-panchayat, Narasingharayani Pettah - Post Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh, Survey no. 43 Near National highway no.8A (Patri Gundala road, Village Gundala, Taluka Mundra, Kutch (Gujrat)) and Flat no.402, Gravita Tower, A-27-B, Tilak Nagar, Shanti Path, Jaipur. But including the following:
(AH amounts in '' 1, unless otherwise stated)
- Flat no. 302, 401, 403 in Gravita Tower, A-27-B, Tilak Nagar, Shanti Path, Jaipur.
- Land and building at Jai Chand ka Bas, Diggi Malpura Road, Phagi, Jaipur.
3 First pari-passu charge on Land and house at 3/90, HIG, Mansarovar, Jaipur of Gravita Impex Private Limited (related party) and Flat no. 203 in Gravita Tower, A-27-B, Tilak Nagar, Shanti Path, Jaipur of Managing Director Mr. Rajat Agrawal.
4 Personal guarantee of Managing Director Mr. Rajat Agrawal.
5 Corporate guarantee of M/s Gravita Impex Private Limited (Related Party)..
6 Second pari-passu charge on the fixed assets of Chittoor Plant.
v Rate of interest for current borrowings
The Company''s current borrowings facilities have an effective weighted-average contractual rate calculated using the interest rates effective for the respective borrowings as at reporting dates is 7.13% p.a.(previous year: 5.78% p.a)
vi The quarterly returns/statements, in respect of the working capital limits have been filed by the Company with State Bank of India (Lead Banker) and such returns/statements are in agreement with the books of account of the Company for the respective periods.
vii Repayment terms: Cash credit facilities and working capital demand loans are repayable on demand with in a period of less than 12 months. These loans have been used for the specific purpose for which they are taken as at the year end.
viii Refer note 40 and 41 for disclosure of fair values in respect of financial liabilities measured at amortised cost and analysis of their maturity profiles.
i. Disclosures on lease pursuant to Ind AS 116 - Leases
The Company has leases for the factory lands, office premises, equipment, etc. Also, the Company has a leasehold land situated at Plot No. PA-011-006, Mahindra Sez, Village Kalwara, Tehsil Sanganer Distt-Jaipur, which has been taken on a lease for a period of 92 years in the year 2013.
Each lease generally imposes a restriction that, unless there is a contractual right for the Company to sublet the asset to another party, the right-of-use asset can only be used by the Company. Leases contain an option to extend the lease for a further term after mutual consent of both the parties. The Company is prohibited from selling or pledging the underlying leased assets as security against the Company''s other debts and liabilities.
The table below describes the nature of the Company''s leasing activities by type of Right-of-use (ROU) asset recognised on balance sheet:
iii. Lease payments not recognised as a liability
The Company has elected not to recognise a lease liability for short term leases (leases with an expected term of 12 months or less) or for leases of low value assets. Payments made under such leases are expensed on a straight-line basis. The Company does not have any liability to make variable lease payments for the right to use the underlying asset recognised in the Financial Statement. The expense relating to payments not included in the measurement of the lease liability for short term leases is Rs. 2.05 crores (previous year: Rs. 1.74 crores).
iv. Total cash outflow for leases for the year ended March 31, 2023 was Rs. 2.84 crores (previous year Rs. 2.92 crores).
(iii) Above mentioned Other current financial assets have been hypothecated as securities with banks/ financial institutions, refer note 17 for details.
(iv) Refer note 40 and 41 for disclosure of fair values in respect of financial assets measured at amortised cost and assessment of expected credit losses.
(v) Represents channel financing facility availed by the Company, which is a part of the supply chain financing arrangement with the channel financing partners, for amount payable to MSME vendors through TReDS portal.
(b) Trade receivables and contract balances
The Company present the right to consideration in exchange for sale of promised products/ service as Trade receivable in the Financials Statements. A receivable is a right to consideration that is unconditional upon passage of time. Trade receivable are presented net of impairment (if any) in the Balance Sheet. Further, impairment of bad and doubtful debts has been created based on expected credit loss method as prescribed in Ind AS 109. Refer note 41 for details of expected credit loss for trade receivables under simplified approach.
(c) Revenue recognised in relation to contract liabilities
Ind AS 115 also requires disclosure of ''revenue recognised in the reporting period that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period'' and ''revenue recognised in the reporting period from performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in previous periods. Same has been disclosed as below:
(ii) The Company''s recycling facility at Chittoor, was eligible for incentives available under "Industrial Development Policy 2015-2020", notified by the Andhra Pradesh government. Under the scheme the Company had been granted "Small Industry" status and was eligible for incentives like, power cost reimbursement, interest reimbursement, refund of sales tax/State Goods and services tax paid in cash, etc. Based on such policy, the Company had recognised the incentive computed based on State Goods and Service Tax (''SGST'') paid to Government of Andhra Pradesh. Further, in terms of the Ind AS 20 - "Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance", eligible incentive as mentioned above is credited to Statement of Profit and Loss and included under the head "Other operating revenue" on accrual basis. Further, the Company was also entitled for capital grant of Rs. 0.26 crores out of which Rs. 0.01 crores (previous year: Rs. 0.02 crores) has been recognised as amortisation of government grant under the head "Other operating revenue" and balance amount of Rs. 0.14 crores (previous year: Rs. 0.16 crores) has been recognised as deferred government grants under head "Other liabilities".
(iii) During the current year, an amount of Rs. 4.36 crores (previous year: Rs. 3.05 crores) has been recognised under the head "Other operating revenue", which has been credited under electronic credit ledger under Remission of Duties or Taxes on Export Products (''RODTEP'') scheme. .
|
Note - 35| Contingent liabilities and commitments |
||
|
Particulars |
As at March 31, 2023 |
As at March 31, 2022 |
|
(a) Contingent liabilities |
||
|
(I) Bank guarantees |
||
|
- Bank guarantee given by the Company |
1.99 |
3.15 |
|
(II) claim against the company not acknowledged as debt(ii) |
||
|
- Excise Duty/Customs Duty/Service Tax/Goods and services Tax |
6.19 |
3.36 |
|
Total |
8.18 |
6.51 |
|
(i) All the matters above other than guarantee given by the Company are subject to legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. The management is confident that its position to be upheld in the appeals pending before various appellate authorities and no liability could arise on the Company on account of these proceedings. |
||
|
Particulars |
For the year ended March 31, 2023 |
For the year ended March 31, 2022 |
|
(b) commitments |
||
|
Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for (net of capital advances) |
2.62 |
1.53 |
|
Other commitments in the nature of export obligations |
23.48 |
16.16 |
|
Total |
26.10 |
17.69 |
B Fair values hierarchy
The fair value of financial instruments as referred to in note (A) above has been classified into three categories depending on the inputs used in the valuation technique. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
The categories used are as follows:
Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in an active market;
Level 2: Directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) observable market inputs, other than Level 1 inputs; and
Level 3: Inputs which are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair values are determined in whole or in part using a net asset value or valuation model based on assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable current market transactions in the same instrument nor are they based on available market data.
Valuation process and technique used to determine fair value
i. The fair value of investments in quoted equity shares is based on the current bid price of respective investment as at the balance sheet date.
ii. The fair value of investments in unquoted equity shares is estimated at their respective costs, since those companies do not have any significant operations and there has neither been any significant change in their performance since initial recognition nor there is any expectation of such changes in foreseeable future.
iii. The Company enters into commodity contracts with financial institutions for hedging price risk of lead arising from its import and export. Fair values of such contracts are determined based on observable rates of the commodity for similar contracts for the remaining maturity on the balance sheet date.The valuation of such instruments is carried out through the rates ( marked to market) confirmed by the respective banks as at the balance sheet date.
iv. There are no significant changes in value of level 3 investment measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.
The management assessed that fair values of current financial assets, cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances, trade receivables, short term borrowings, trade payables, current lease liabilities and other current financial liabilities approximate their respective carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is disclosed at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
i. Non-current loans and non-current financial liabilities are evaluated by the Company based on parameters such as interest rates, individual creditworthiness of the counterparty/borrower and other market risk factors
ii. The fair values of the Company''s fixed interest-bearing liabilities, loans and receivables are determined by applying discounted cash flows (''DCF'') method, using discount rate that reflects the issuer''s borrowing rate as at the end of the reporting period. The own non-performance risk as at March 31, 2023 was assessed to be insignificant.
iii. All the other long term borrowing/ short term borrowing facilities availed by the Company are variable rate facilities, and are subject to changes in underlying interest rate indices. Further, the credit spread on these facilities are subject to change with changes in Company''s creditworthiness. The management believes that the current rate of interest on these loans are in close approximation from market rates applicable to the Company. Therefore, the management estimates that the fair value of these borrowings are approximate to their respective carrying values.
The Company''s risk management is carried out by a central treasury department (of the Company) under policies approved by the board of directors. The board of directors provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and investment of excess liquidity.
I. Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to discharge its obligation to the Company. The Company''s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by loans, cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, derivative financial instruments and other financial assets measured at amortised cost. The Company continuously monitors defaults of customers and other counterparties and incorporates this information into its credit risk controls.
(a) Credit risk management
The Company assesses and manages credit risk based on internal credit rating system. Internal credit rating is performed for each class of financial instruments with different characteristics. The Company assigns the following credit ratings to each class of financial assets based on the assumptions, inputs and factors specific to the class of financial assets.
Based on business environment in which the Company operates, a default on a financial asset is considered when the counter party fails to make payments within the agreed time period as per contract. Loss rates reflecting defaults are based on actual credit loss experience and considering differences between current and historical economic conditions.
Assets are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, such as a debtor declaring bankruptcy or a litigation decided against the Company. The Company continues to engage with parties whose balances are written off and attempts to enforce repayment. Recoveries made are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
(i) Investment in subsidiaries (including partnership firms and LLP) are measured at cost as per Ind AS 27, ''Separate financial statements'' and hence, not presented here.
Cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits
Credit risk related to cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits is managed by only accepting highly rated banks and diversifying bank deposits and accounts in different banks across the country.
Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments are considered to have low credit risk since the contracts are with reputable financial institutions.
Trade receivables
Trade receivables are generally unsecured and non-interest bearing. There is no significant concentration of credit risk. The Company''s credit risk management policy in relation to trade receivables involves periodically assessing the financial reliability of customers, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors. The utilization of credit limit is regularly monitored. The Company''s credit risk is mainly confined to the risk of
customers defaulting against credit sales made. Outstanding trade receivables are regularly monitored by credit monitoring Company. The Company has also taken advances from its customers, which mitigate the credit risk to an extent. In respect of trade receivables, the Company recognises an impairment for lifetime expected credit losses after evaluating the individual probabilities of default of its customers which are duly based on the inputs received from the marketing teams of the Company.
Other financial assets measured at amortised cost
Other financial assets measured at amortised cost includes loans to related parties, loans to employees, security deposits and others. Credit risk related to these other financial assets is managed by monitoring the recoverability of such amounts continuously, while at the same time internal control system are in place ensure the amounts are within defined limits.
(b) Expected credit losses for financial assets
(i) Financial assets (other than trade receivables)
Company provides for expected credit losses on financial assets other than trade receivables by assessing individual financial instruments for expectation of any credit losses.
For cash & cash equivalents, other bank balances and derivative financial instruments - Since the Company deals with only high-rated banks and financial institutions, credit risk in respect of cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments, other bank balances and bank deposits is evaluated as very low.
For security deposits paid - Credit risk is considered low because the Company is in possession of the underlying asset.
For other financial assets - Credit risk is evaluated based on Company knowledge of the credit worthiness of those parties and loss allowance is measured. For such financial assets, the Company policy is to provide for 6 month expected credit losses upon initial recognition and provide for lifetime expected credit losses upon significant increase in credit risk.
II. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet commitments associated with financial instruments that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Liquidity risk may result from an inability to sell a financial asset quickly at close to its fair value.
The Company has an established liquidity risk management framework for managing its short term, medium term and long term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company''s exposure to liquidity risk arises primarily from mismatches of the maturities of financial assets and liabilities. The Company manages the liquidity risk by maintaining adequate funds in cash and cash equivalents. The Company also has adequate credit facilities agreed with banks to ensure that there is sufficient cash to meet all its normal operating commitments in a timely and cost-effective manner.
III. Market risk
(a) Foreign currency risk
The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk in the normal course of its business. Multiple currency exposures arise from commercial transactions like sales, purchases, borrowings, recognized financial assets and liabilities (monetary items). Certain transactions of the Company act as natural hedge as a portion of both assets and liabilities are denominated in similar foreign currencies. For the remaining exposure to foreign exchange risk, the Company adapts the policy of selective hedging based on risk perception of management. Foreign exchange hedging contracts are carried at fair value. The Company''s exposure to foreign currency changes for all other currencies which are not stated below is not material. Foreign currency exposures that are not hedged by derivative instruments outstanding as on the balance sheet date are as under:
(c) Price risk Exposure
The Company exposure to price risk arises from investments held and classified in the balance sheet either as fair value through other comprehensive income or at fair value through profit or loss. To manage the price risk arising from investments, the Company diversifies its portfolio of assets. There are no investments held by the company which are measured at fair value either through profit and loss or fair value through other comprehensive income, hence the Company is not exposed to price risk.
Note - 42] Capital Management |
For the purpose of the Company''s capital management, capital includes issued capital and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company. The primary objective of the Company when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to maintain an optimal capital structure so as to maximize shareholder value.
As at March 31, 2023, the Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. In order to maintain or achieve an optimal capital structure, the Company allocates its capital for distribution as dividend or re-investment into business based on its long term financial plans. The Company''s management reviews the capital structure of the Company on a periodic basis. As part of review, the management considers the cost of capital and risk associated with each class of capital. The Company also evaluates its gearing measures like Debt Equity Ratio, Debt Service Coverage Ratio, Interest Service Coverage Ratio, Debt to EBIDTA Ratio to arrive at an appropriate level of debt and accordingly evolve its capital structure.
Earned leaves - Long term leaves includes earned leaves. These have been provided on accrual basis, based on year end actuarial valuation.
Casual leaves - Unutilized casual leaves get lapsed at the end of each calendar year. The Company has provided for casual leave for a period of 3 months i.e. from January 2022 till March 2022. However, in current year, the Company has merged the casual leaves with earned leaves as per revised leave policy.
(ii) Defined benefits plans
The employees'' gratuity fund scheme managed by a trust namely ''Gravita India Limited Employees Gratuity Trust'' is defined benefit plan. The gratuity plan provides for a lump sum payment to the employees at the time of separation from the service on completion of vested year of employment i.e. five years. The liability of gratuity plan is determined based on actuarial valuation as at the end of each financial year using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which recognises each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employees benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.
These plans typically expose the Company to actuarial risks such as investment risk, salary risk, interest rate risk and longevity risk.
Investment Risk - The probability or likelihood of occurrence of losses relative to the expected return on any particular investment.
Salary Risk - The present value of defined benefit plan is calculated with the assumption of salary increase rate of plan participants in future. Deviation in rate of increase in salary in future for plan participants from the rate of increase in salary used to determine the present value of obligation will have a bearing on the plan''s liability.
Interest Risk - The plan exposes the Company to the risk of fall in interest rates. A fall in interest rates will result in an increase in the ultimate cost of providing the above benefit and will thus result in an increase in value of the liability.
Longevity Risk - The present value of defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the best estimate of the mortality of plan participants both during and after employment. An increase in the life expectancy of the plan participants will increase the plans liability.
Employee Stock appreciation rights Scheme
In terms of SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014, as amended from time to time (''SEBI Regulations''), the Compensation Committee of Board, inter alia, administers and monitors the Gravita Stock Appreciation Rights Scheme 2017 of the Company. The Compensation Committee, at its meeting granted 652,500 (previous year: Nil) Stock Appreciation Rights (''SAR'') to the employees of the Group under Gravita Stock Appreciation rights Scheme 2017. In addition, Gravita Employee Welfare Trust has purchased Nil (previous year:
* The Company has granted 8,25,000 (previous year: 4,02,600) stock appreciation rights to KMP''s which will be exercised at the time of their respective retirement and which are subject to upward and downward revision and in the event of termination of employment of the Unit holder due to cause, all the units shall lapse on the termination of the employment of the Unit holder and shall revert to the pool. The Company shall not have any further obligations towards the Unit holder towards such lapsed units.The Compensation Committee may grant such lapsed units to any eligible employee in accordance with the scheme, at its sole discretion.
Determination of volatility
Volatility is the degree to which price moves, whether it goes up or down. It is a measure of the speed and magnitude of the underlying''s price changes. Historical volatility refers to the actual price changes that have been observed over a specified time. There is no research that demonstrates conclusively how long the historical period used to estimate expected long-term future volatility should be. Hence, we have considered the historical volatility of the shares of the Company on NSE commensurate with the expected life of the share option being valued.
(ii) Detail of transaction and balance outstanding with related parties
The transactions with related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm''s length transactions. Outstanding balances at the year-end are unsecured and interest free. The settlement for these balances occurs through payment. For the year ended March 31, 2023, the Company has not recorded any impairment of receivables relating to amounts owed by related parties (March 31, 2022: Nil). This assessment is undertaken each financial year through examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which the related party operates.
Note - 47 Compliance with Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999
Trade receivables and trade payables as at 31 March 2023 include amounts aggregate to Rs. 97.11 crores and Rs. 43.41 crores respectively, situated outside India. Out of this aforesaid trade receivables amounting to Rs. Nil are pending for more than 270 days and trade payables amounting to Rs. 5.35 crores are pending for more than 180 days. These balances are under settlement with AD Bank under the regulations of Reserve Bank of India. Based on the information available till date, the management does not expect any adverse consequences to the Company.
As per transfer pricing legislation under section 92 - 92F of the Income -tax Act, 1961, the Company is required to use certain specific methods in computing arm''s length price of international transactions with associated enterprises and maintain documentation in this respect. Since law requires existence of such information and documentation to be contemporanious in nature, the Company has updated the Transfer Pricing study to ensure that the transactions with associate enterprises undertaken are at "Arms length basis". Based on the preliminary study and assessment for the current year, the management is of the view that the same would not have a material impact on these standalone financial statements.
Disclosure relating to provisions recorded in these standalone financial statements pursuant to the Ind AS 37 -Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Segment information has been provided under the Summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information of the consolidated financial statement for the year ended March 31, 2023 as per para 4 of Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 108 "Operating Segments", specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013.
In the opinion of Board of Directors, current assets have a value on realisation in the ordinary course of business at least equal to the amount at which they are stated in the balance sheet and provisions for all known/ expected liabilities have been made.
Note-52 Other statutory information |
(i) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder.
(ii) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institutions or other lenders.
(iii) The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of the Companies Act, 1956.
(iv) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
(v) The Company has complied with number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
(vi) The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the current and preceding year in the tax assessments under the Income-tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961).
(vii) The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the current and the preceding financial year.
(viii) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the intermediary shall:
- directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries); or
- provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(ix) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
- directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries); or
- provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
Note-53 Other statutory information |
The figures of previous year have been regrouped/ reclassed to make them comparative with those of current year wherever considered necessary. the impact of such reclassification/ regrouping is not material to the standalone Financial Statements.
Mar 31, 2018
1.1 General Information
Gravita India Limited (âThe Companyâ) is a public limited Company domiciled and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The Companyâs equity shares are listed at the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE).The registered office of the Company is situated at âSaurabhâ, Chittora Road, Harsulia Mod, Diggi-Malpura Road, Tehsil-Phagi, Jaipur-303904 and having principal place of business in Jaipur (Rajasthan), Bhuj (Gujrat), and Chittoor (Andhra Pradesh).
The Principal activities of the Company are - Lead processing, aluminium processing, trade (Lead products and aluminium scrap) and dealing in Turn-key Lead recycling projects. The Company carry out smelting of Lead battery scrap / Lead concentrate to produce secondary Lead metal, which is further transformed into Pure Lead, Specific Lead Alloy, Lead Oxides (Lead sub-oxide, Red Lead, and Litharge) and Lead products like Lead sheets, Lead powder, Lead shot etc.
The financial statements for the year ended 31st March, 2018 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on May 28, 2018.
1.2 Statement of Compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and other relevant provisions of the Act, as applicable. The financial statements up to the year ended 31st March, 2017 were prepared in accordance with Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and other relevant provisions of the Act (âPrevious GAAPâ). These are Companyâs first Ind AS financial statements. The date of transition to Ind AS is April 1, 2016. Refer note 50 for an explanation of the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS and the effect on the Companyâs financial position, financial performance and cash flows.
(i) The credit period generally allowed on sales varies, on case to case basis, business to business, based on market conditions. Maximum credit period allowed is upto 120 days.
(ii) For parri passu charge on trade receivables, refer note 17 and 21.
(iii) There are no customers who represent more than 10% of the total balances of trade receivables.
(v) Transfer of financial asset:
During the year, the Company discounted trade receivables to a bank for cash proceeds. If the trade receivables are not paid at maturity, the bank has the right to request the Company to pay the unsettled balance. As the Company has not transferred the significant risks and rewards relating to these trade receivables, it continues to recognise the full carrying amount of the receivables and has recognised the cash received on the transfer as a secured borrowing.
At the end of the reporting period, the carrying amount of the trade receivables that have been transferred but have not been derecognised amounted to RS.917.85 lacs (at year ended 31st March, 2017 RS.1,158.12 lacs and as at April 01, 2016 RS.458.05 lacs) and the carrying amount of the associated liability is RS.917.85 lacs (at year ended 31st March, 2017 RS.1,158.12 lacs and April 01, 2016 RS.458.05 lacs) (see note 21).
Notes :-
(i) Vehicle loan from banks of RS.328.95 lacs (31st March, 2017 RS.276.57 lacs and April 01, 2016 RS.61.88 lacs) carry interest ranging from 8.40% p.a. to 12.51% p.a. The loans are secured by way of hypothecation of vehicles and repayable in equal monthly instalments over a period of 31 to 60 Months.
(ii) Corporate loan-I of RS.285.92 lacs (31st March, 2017 RS.338.99 lacs and April 1, 2016 RS.372.08 lacs) with currency swing option@ 6months @ LIBOR 3.25% P.A. on fully hedged basis , repayable in 23 quarterly instalments commencing from 31.03.2016 and ending on 30.09.2021.
a) First parri-passu charge over the entire current assets of the Company including raw material, stock in process, finished goods including stocks in transit and those lying in godowns, ports, etc. and book debts (both present and future), along with other banks.
b) Second charge over the entire fixed assets of the Company both present and future (including Equitable Mortgage (EM) of properties disclosed under Note-2) excluding vehicles and entire assets situated at Plot No. P.A. 011-66, Light Engineering Zone, Mahindra World City - Sez, Jaipur and assets of Chittoor plant.
Corporate loan II of RS.201.93 lacs (31st March, 2017 RS.227.58 lacs and April 1, 2016 H Nil) with currency swing option@ 6months @ LIBOR 3.25% P.A. on fully hedged basis. The Rupee loan carry interest rate 14.95% p.a. The loan is repayable in 23 quarterly instalments commencing from March 31, 2016 and ending on Sept 30, 2021. The loan is secured by way of following:
a) First pari-passu charge along with other member bank over the entire fixed assets of the company both present and future (including Equitable Mortgage (EM) of properties disclosed under Note-7) excluding vehicles and entire assets situated at Plot No.P.A. 011-66, Light Engineering Zone, Mahindra World City - Sez, Jaipur and assets of proposed Chittoor plant.
b) First pari-passu charge by way of equitable mortgage of flat no. 203, on first floor in Rajputana Tower situated at plot no , A-27-B, Tilak Nagar, Shanti Path, Jaipur of Managing Director Mr. Rajat Agrawal.
c) First pari-passu charge by way of equitable mortgage of land and house HIG, SFS Block 3, plot no 90, HIG, Mansarovar, Jaipur of Gravita Impex Private Limited.(Related Party)
d) Second charge on the entire current assets of the Company, both present and future.
(iii) PNB Term Loan of RS.1,356.10 lacs (31st March, 2017 RS.1,496.51 lacs and April 1, 2016 H Nil) @ 11.65% P.A. The loan is repayable in 22 quarterly instalments commencing from Oct 1,2017 and ending on Jan 1,2023. The loan is secured by way of following:
a) First charge on the entire block assets present and future of the Chittoor project.
b) Second pari-passu charge on following Immovable Properties.:
Land & Building at Jaychand Ka Bas Harsulia Mod Diggi Malpura Road, Phagi, Jaipur Khasra no. 209/1/5/3, 209/1/4/1, 209/1/5/1 and 209/1/5/2.
Flat no. 203, 302, 401 and 403 located in Rajputana Tower situated at plot no , A-27-B, Tilak Nagar, Shanti Path, Jaipur Residential Land & H No. 3/90, Mansarovar, Jaipur
c) Personal guarantee of Managing Director Mr. Rajat Agrawal.
d) Corporate guarantee of M/s Gravita Impex Pvt Ltd (Related Party)
e) Second Charges on Property situated at Plot No. PA-01 1-006, Mahindra Sez, Village Kalwara, Tehil Sanganer Distt-Jaipur
f) Corporate guarantee of M/s Noble Buildestate Private Limited
(i) Loans repayable on demand from banks are secured by way of:
(a) First pari-passu charge over the entire current assets of the Company including raw material, stock in process, finished goods including stocks in transit and those lying in godowns, ports, etc and book debts (both present and future).
(b) First pari-passu charge on the entire fixed assets of the Company both present and future, excluding vehicles and entire assets situated at Plot No. P.A. 011-66, Light Engineering Zone, Mahindra World City - Sez, Jaipur and assets of chittoor plant, but including the following:
(i) Flat no. 302, 401, 403 in Gravita Tower, A-27-B, Tilak Nagar, Shanti Path, Jaipur
(ii) Land and building at Jai Chand ka Bas, Diggi Malpura Road, Phagi, Jaipur.
(c) First pari-passu charge on the following other assets:
(i) Land and house at 3/90, HIG, Mansarovar, Jaipur of Gravita Impex Private Limited (related party)
(ii) Flat no. 203 in Gravita Tower, A-27-B, Tilak Nagar, Shanti Path, Jaipur of Managing Director Mr. Rajat Agrawal.
(d) Charge over certain of the Companyâs trade receivables (refer note 6(v))
(e) Personal guarantee of Managing Director Mr. Rajat Agrawal
(f) Corporate guarantee of M/s Gravita Impex Private Limited (related party).
(g) Second pari passu charge on the fixed assets of Chittoor Plant both present and future including land and building , plant and machinery and other fixed assets
(h) Corporate guarantee of M/s Noble Buildestate Private Limited
(1) Consequent to introduction of Good and Service Tax (GST) with effect from 1st July, 2017, Central Excise, Value Added Tax (VAT) etc. have been subsumed into GST. In accordance with Indian Accounting Standard -18 on Revenue and Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 and unlike Excise Duties Like GST, VAT etc. are not part of Revenue. Accordingly the figures for the period upto June 30, 2017 are not strictly relatable to those thereafter. The following additional information is being provided to facilitate to such understanding:
* All the matters above other than guarantee given by the Company are subject to legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. The legal proceedings, when ultimately concluded, in the opinion of the management, will not have a material effect on the results of the operations or financial position of the Company.
Note 2 - Dues to Micro and Small Enterprises
Dues to Micro and Small Enterprises have been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information collected by the Management. This has been relied upon by the auditors.
Note 3 - Corporate Social Responsibility Expenditure
The gross amount required to be spent by the Company for CSR expenditure during the year is RS.21.13 lacs (previous year RS.13.58 lacs); and the amount spent (already paid for purposes other than construction / acquisition of any asset) is RS.26.22 lacs (previous year RS.12.79 lacs). The amount spent for construction / acquisition of any capital asset is RS.2.50 lacs.
Note 4 - Disclosure under Ind-AS 17 âLeasesâ
(i) Operating leases :
General description of the Companyâs operating lease arrangements:
The Company has entered into operating lease arrangements for lease of certain facilities and office premises.
Some of the significant terms and conditions of the arrangements are:
- agreements are generally executed for the period of 11 months and may generally be terminated by either party by serving a notice period
- the lease arrangements are generally renewable on the expiry of the lease period subject to mutual agreement;
- the Company shall not sublet, assign or part with the possession of the premises without prior written consent of the lessor.
Note 5: In the year 2013-14, the Excise Department, under the provisions of Section 12F of Central Excise Act, 1944, had seized past books and records of the Company upto 10th February, 2014.In this regard, no show cause notice has been received by the Company till date. The management is confident that the matter will get resolved in due course and no material liability would arise on resolution of this matter. The Company is in process to release the books of accounts.
Note 6 - Proposed Dividend
The Board of Directors, in its meeting held on May 28, 2018, have recommended a final dividend of RS.0.70 per equity share of RS.2/- each aggregating to RS.578.84 lacs (including corporate dividend tax) for the financial year ended 31st March, 2018. The recommendation is subject to the approval of shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The Board of Directors, in its meeting held on May 15, 2017, recommended a final dividend of RS.0.60 per equity share of RS.2/- each for the financial year ended 31st March, 2017 and the same was approved by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on August 8, 2017. This resulted in outflow of RS.412.23 lacs (excluding corporate dividend tax).
Note: (i) Carrying value of the financial assets and liabilities designated at amortised cost approximates its fair value.
(ii) This does not include investment in subsidiaries which have been carried at cost
Note 7 - Capital Management
The Company manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern and provide reasonable return to the shareholders through maintaining reasonable balance between Debt and equity. The capital structure of the Company consists of net debt (borrowings net of cash and cash equivalents) and total equity of the Company. The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. The Companyâs management reviews the capital structure of the Company on a periodic basis. As part of review, the management considers the cost of capital and risk associated with each class of capital. The Company also evaluates its gearing measures like Debt Equity Ratio, Debt Service Coverage Ratio, Interest Service Coverage Ratio, Debt to EBIDTA Ratio to arrive at an appropriate level of debt and accordingly evolve its capital structure.
Note 8 - Financial Risk Management
The Company is exposed to various financial risks arising from its underlying operations and finance activities. The Company is primarily exposed to market risk (i.e. interest rate and foreign currency risk), to credit risk and liquidity risk. The Companyâs Corporate Treasury function plays the role of monitoring financial risk arising from business operations and financing activities. Financial risk management within the Company is governed by policies and guidelines approved by the senior management and the Board of Directors. These policies and guidelines cover interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. Company policies and guidelines also cover areas such as cash management, investment of excess funds and the raising of short and long-term debt. Compliance with the policies and guidelines is managed by the Corporate Treasury function within the Company. Review of the financial risk is done on a periodical basis by the Managing Director and the Board of Directors. The objective of financial risk management is to contain, where deemed appropriate, exposures on net basis to the various types of financial risks mentioned above in order to limit any negative impact on the Companyâs results and financial position. In accordance with its financial risk policies, the Company manages its market risk exposures by using specific type of financial instruments duly approved by the Board of Directors as and when deemed appropriate. It is the Companyâs policy and practice neither to enter into derivative transactions for speculative purpose, nor for any purpose unrelated to the underlying business. The Board of Directors / Managing Director reviews and approves policies for managing each of the above risks.
(a) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and other price risk, such as equity price risk and commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk includes loans and borrowings, deposits, investments and derivative financial instruments. The Company enters into the derivative contracts as approved by the Board to manage its exposure to foreign currency risk.
(i) Foreign Currency Risk Management
Foreign currency risk also known as Exchange Currency Risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. Foreign currency risk in the Company is attributable to Companyâs operating activities and financing activities. In the operating activities, the Companyâs exchange rate risk primarily arises when revenue / costs are generated in a currency that is different from the reporting currency (transaction risk). The Company hedges the exposures based on a duly approved policy by the Board. The information is monitored by the Audit committee and the Board of Directors on a periodical basis. This foreign currency risk exposure of the Company are mainly in U.S. Dollar (USD) and Euro (EUR). The Companyâs exposure to foreign currency changes for all other currencies is not material. The carrying amounts of the Companyâs foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the end of the reporting periods expressed in H are as follows:
Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
The Company is mainly exposed to USD and EUR.
The following table details the Companyâs sensitivity to a 1% increase and decrease in the H against the relevant foreign currency. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items as tabulated above and adjusts their translation at the period end for 1% change in foreign currency rates. A positive number below indicates an increase in profit before tax or vice-versa.
Foreign exchange derivative contracts
The Company uses derivative financial instruments exclusively for hedging financial risks that arise from its commercial business or financing activities. The Companyâs corporate treasury team manages its foreign currency risk by hedging transactions that are expected to occur within of 12 to 15 months for hedges of forecasted sales, purchases and capital expenditures. When a derivative is entered into for the purpose of being a hedge, the Company negotiates the terms of those derivatives to match the terms of the hedged exposure. For hedges of forecast transactions the derivatives cover the period of exposure from the point the cash flows of the transactions are forecasted up to the point of settlement of the resulting receivable or payable that is denominated in the foreign currency. All identified exposures are managed as per the policy duly approved by the Board of Directors.
(ii) Interest Rate Risk Management
Interest rate risk arises from movements in interest rates which could have effects on the Companyâs net income or financial position. Changes in interest rates may cause variations in interest income and expenses resulting from interest-bearing assets and liabilities. The Companyâs exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Companyâs long-term debt obligations with floating interest rates.
(b) Credit risk management
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments. To manage trade receivables, the Company periodically assesses the financial reliability of customers, taking into account the financial conditions, economic trends, analysis of historical bad debts and ageing of such receivables
Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by the Companyâs treasury department in accordance with the Companyâs policy.
Balances with banks were not past due or impaired as at the year end. In other financial assets that are not past dues and not impaired, there were no indication of default in repayment as at the year end.
The age analysis of trade receivables as of the balance sheet date have been considered from the due date and disclosed in the note no. 6 above.
The Company has used a practical expedient by computing the expected loss allowance for financial assets based on historical credit loss experience and adjustments for forward looking informations.
(c) Liquidity risk management
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet commitments associated with financial instruments that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Liquidity risk may result from an inability to sell a financial asset quickly at close to its fair value
The Company has an established liquidity risk management framework for managing its short term, medium term and long term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Companyâs exposure to liquidity risk arises primarily from mismatches of the maturities of financial assets and liabilities. The Company manages the liquidity risk by maintaining adequate funds in cash and cash equivalents. The Company also has adequate credit facilities agreed with banks to ensure that there is sufficient cash to meet all its normal operating commitments in a timely and cost-effective manner.
(ii) Maturities of financial liabilities
The tables below analyse the Companyâs financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual maturities. The amount disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flow.
Note 9 - Employee Benefits Plans
(i) Defined Contribution Plans
The Company makes contribution towards employeesâ provident fund and employeesâ deposit linked insurance scheme for qualifying employees. Under the schemes, the Company is required to contribute a specified percentage of payroll cost, as specified in the rules of the schemes, to these defined contribution schemes. The Company has recognised for contributions to these plans in the statement of profit and loss as under :
(ii) Defined benefits plans
The employeesâ gratuity fund scheme managed by a trust namely Gravita India Limited Employees Gratuity Trust is defined benefit plan. The gratuity plan provides for a lump sum payment to the employees at the time of separation from the service on completion of vested year of employment i.e. five years. The liability of gratuity plan is determined based on actuarial valuation as at the end of each financial year using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which recognises each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employees benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. Earned leaves - Long term leaves includes earned leaves. These have been provided on accrual basis, based on year end actuarial valuation.
These plans typically expose the company to actuarial risks such as investment risk, salary risk, interest rate risk and longevity risk.
Investment Risk - The probability or likelihood of occurrence of losses relative to the expected return on any particular investment.
Salary Risk -The present value of defined benefit plan is calculated with the assumption of salary increase rate of plan participants in future. Deviation in rate of increase in salary in future for plan participants from the rate of increase in salary used to determine the present value of obligation will have a bearing on the planâs liability.
Interest Risk -The plan exposes the Company to the risk of fall in interest rates. A fall in interest rates will result in an increase in the ultimate cost of providing the above benefit and will thus result in an increase in value of the liability.
Longevity Risk -The present value of defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the best estimate of the mortality of plan participants both during and after employment. An increase in the life expectancy of the plan participants will increase the plans liability.
Sensitivity analysis of the defined benefit obligation
The significant actuarial assumption for the determination of defined benefit obligations are discount rate and expected salary increase. The sensitivity analysis below have been determined based on reasonably possible changes of the respective assumptions occurring at the end of reporting period, while holding all other assumptions constant.
Note 10 - Employee Share Based Payments
The members of the Company at its Annual General Meeting held on July 27, 201 1 had approved the issue of Stock Options to eligible employees/directors of the Company and its subsidiaries. Accordingly, the Board at their meeting held on August 10, 2011 approved the âGravita ESOP 2011â Scheme. A Compensation Committee was formed to govern the Gravita ESOP 2011 Scheme which has approved first, second, third and fourth grant of options on September 23, 201 1, July 5, 2012, July 1, 2013 and April 1, 2015 respectively. Details are as follows:
Fair value of share options granted during the year
The fair value of options granted is estimated using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model after applying the key assumption which are tabulated below. The expected volatility has been calculated using the daily stock returns on NSE, based on expected life options of each vest. The expected life of share option is based on historical data and current expectation and not necessarily indicative of exercise pattern that may occur.
During the year ended 31st March, 2018, the Company recorded employee share based payment expense of RS.30.02 lacs (Previous year RS.55 lacs) in the statement of profit and loss.
Note 11 - Segment Reporting
As per Ind AS 108 âOperating Segmentsâ, Segment information has been provided under the Notes forming part of the Consolidated financial statements.
Note 12 - Related Party Disclosures under Accounting Standard Ind-AS - 24 âRelated Party Disclosure
(i) Name of related parties and nature of related party relationship (a) Subsidiaries:
Note 13 Fair Value Hierarchy
Some of the Companyâs financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period. The following table presents fair value hierarchy of financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
During the year ended 31st March, 2018, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, and no transfers in to and out of Level 3 fair value measurements.
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date.
Level 2 inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the assets or liability.
Note 14 (a) - Transition to Ind AS - Principle and reconciliations
Overall principle
These are the Companyâs first financial statement prepared in accordance with Ind AS, accordingly the Company has prepared the opening balance sheet as per Ind AS as of April 1, 2016 (the transition date) by recognising all assets and liabilities whose recognition is required by Ind AS, not recognising items of assets or liabilities which are not permitted by Ind AS, by reclassifying items from previous GAAP to Ind AS as required under Ind AS, and applying Ind AS in measurement of recognised assets and liabilities. However, this principle is subject to the exception and certain optional exemptions availed by the Company as detailed below :
A. Mandatory exceptions Estimates
The estimates as at April 1, 2016 and as at 31st March, 2017 are consistent with those made for the same dates in accordance with Indian GAAP (after adjustments to reflect any differences in accounting policies) apart from impairment of financial assets based on expected credit loss model where application of Indian GAAP did not require estimation
The estimates used by the Company to present these amounts are in accordance with the Ind AS which reflects conditions as at April 1, 2016 the date of transition to Ind AS and as at 31st March, 2017.
Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities
The Company has applied the derecognition requirements of financial assets and financial liabilities prospectively for transactions occurring on or after transition date
Classification and measurement of financial instruments (I) Financial Instruments: (Security deposits paid)
Financial assets / liabilities like security deposits paid, has been classified and measured at amortised cost on the basis of the facts and circumstances that existed at the date of transition to Ind AS
(II) Impairment of financial assets
The Company has applied the impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 retrospectively; however, as permitted by Ind AS 101, it has used reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort to determine the credit risk at the date that financial instruments were initially recognised in order to compare it with the credit risk at the transition date. Further, the Company has not undertaken an exhaustive search for information when determining, at the date of transition to Ind AS, whether there have been significant increases in credit risk since initial recognition, as permitted by Ind AS 101.
B. Optional exemptions Deemed cost for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
The Company has opted to measure all of its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets at their previous GAAP carrying value and use that carrying value as its deemed cost.
Investment in equity shares of subsidiaries and partnership firms at deemed cost
The Company has opted to measure its investment in subsidiaries and partnership firms at their previous GAAP carrying value in separate financial statement and use that carrying value as its deemed cost.
Past business combinations
The Company has opted to apply Ind AS 103 âBusiness combinationâ prospectively to business combinations occurring after its transition date. Business combinations occurring prior to the transition date have not been restated.
Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease
Appendix C to Ind AS 17 requires an entity to assess whether a contract or arrangement contains a lease. In accordance with Ind AS 17, this assessment should be carried out at the inception of the contract or arrangement. However, the Company has used Ind AS 101 exemption and assessed all arrangements based on conditions in place as at the date of transition.
Designate of previously recognised financial instrument
The Company has elected this exemption and opted to designate financial asset at FVTPL as per Ind AS 109 based on facts and circumstances that existed as on transition date.
Notes to first time adoption : -
(a) Leasehold Land
Under previous GAAP, the leasehold land was considered as part of property, plant and equipment as being long lease. As per Ind AS-17 leasehold land of RS.466.42 lacs has now been classified as operating lease and the premium paid on leasehold land is amortized over the period of the lease. The proportionate over amortized amount of RS.0.22 lacs upto the date of transition is adjusted against retained earnings in the opening balance sheet.
(b) Borrowings
Under previous GAAP, transaction costs incurred in connection with long term borrowings were charged off on in the year of borrowing or were taken to Capital work in progress, if related to particular asset. Ind AS 109 requires transaction costs incurred towards origination of borrowings to be deducted from the carrying amount of borrowings on initial recognition. These costs are recognised in profit and loss over the tenure of the borrowings as part of interest expense using effective interest rate method.
(c) Ind AS adjustment on partnership firm
The partnership firms, where Company is a partner, have also adopted Ind AS for the first time with effect from Apr 01, 2016. The proportionate impact on Partnerâs capital of RS.17.68 lacs has been adjusted from the retained earnings and Current investment of the Company as on transition date. Consequently, the proportionate impact on Partnerâs capital of RS.16.18 lacs for the year ended 31st March, 2017 has been adjusted from Other operating revenue and from Current investment of the Company.
(d) Financial guarantee contract
Under previous GAAP, financial guarantees were not recognised in the balance sheet. Under Ind AS, financial guarantee contracts are accounted as financial liabilities and measured initially at fair value and subsequently as given in note 1 (ix) (iii). Accordingly, as at April 1, 2016 a financial liability has been recognised with a corresponding debit to current investment and differential impact for the year ended 31st March, 2017 was taken in statement of profit and loss.
(e) Proposed dividend on equity shares and dividend tax thereon
Under previous GAAP, dividend proposed by the Board of directors after the balance sheet date but before the approval of the financial statements were considered as adjusting events and accordingly it was recognised as provision in the books of account. Under Ind AS, such dividends are recognised when the same is approved by the shareholders in the annual general meeting. Accordingly, Proposed dividend on equity shares and dividend tax thereon of RS.164.69 lacs earlier recognised in the same financial year is reversed and recognised in the year of approval by the shareholders in the annual general meeting. Further this treatment is only for final dividend and not for proposed dividend.
(f) Deferred tax assets / liabilities
Indian GAAP requires deferred tax accounting using the income statement approach, which focuses on differences between taxable profits and accounting profits for the period. Ind AS 12 requires entities to account for deferred taxes using the balance sheet approach, which focuses on temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the balance sheet and its tax base. The application of Ind AS 12 approach has resulted in recognition of deferred tax on the various transitional adjustments lead to temporary differences. According to the accounting policies, the company has to account for such differences. Deferred tax adjustments are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in retained earnings or a separate component of equity. Such adjustments amounting to RS.10.82 lacs as at 31st March, 2017 and RS.10.24 lacs as at April 1, 2016.
(g) Actuarial gains/losses on defined benefit obligation
Under previous GAAP in respect of defined benefit plan, actuarial gains and losses were recognised in profit and loss. Under Ind AS, the actuarial gains and losses forming part of re-measurement of the net defined benefit liability / asset is recognised in other comprehensive income. Consequently, the tax effect of the same has also been recognised in other comprehensive income under Ind AS instead of profit and loss. There is no impact on the total equity.
(h) Share based payment valued at fair value
Under previous GAAP, the cost of equity-settled employee share-based payments was recognised using the intrinsic value method. Under Ind AS, the cost of equity-settled employee share-based payments is recognised based on the fair value of the options as on the grant date. The change does not affect total equity, but there is a increase in profit before tax as well as total profit for the year ended 31st March, 2017 by RS.3.54 lacs.
(i) Excise duty
Under previous GAAP, revenue from sale of goods was presented net of excise duty under revenue from operations. Whereas, under Ind AS, revenue from sale of goods includes excise duty. The corresponding excise duty expense of RS.2,441.60 lacs is presented separately on the face of the statement of profit and loss. The change does not affect total equity as on April 1, 2016 and 31st March, 2017 and profit for the year ended 31st March, 2017.
(j) Grouping of foreign exchange fluctuation gain changed from other expenses to other income in Statement of profit and loss for the year ended 31st March, 2017. The change does not affect total equity as on April 1, 2016 and 31st March, 2017 and profit for the year ended 31st March, 2017.
(k) Other comprehensive income
Under previous GAAP, there was no concept of other comprehensive income. Under Ind AS, specified items of income, expense, gains, or losses are required to be presented in other comprehensive income.
(l) Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit entitlement
Under previous GAAP, Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit forms part of non-current assets which as per the requirements of Ind AS 12 has been shown as a part of deferred tax assets (net). (As at 31st March, 2017: RS.288.76 lacs, As at April 1, 2016: RS.94.04 lacs). At the time of filling of Income tax return for the previous year 2016-17, tax provision was understated by RS.202.19 lacs. Since the Company was under MAT provisions, the company paid the amount of incremental provision in the current year and recognised MAT credit for the same.
(m) Turnover discount
Under previous GAAP, turnover discount was shown under other expenses. However, under Ind AS, sale of goods is presented net of turnover discount of RS.57.29 lacs. Thus sale of goods under Ind AS has decreased for the year ended 31st March, 2017 with a corresponding decrease in other expenses. The change does not affect total equity as on April 1, 2016 and 31st March, 2017 and profit for the year ended 31st March, 2017.
(n) There is reclassification of net cash flow from operating activities to financing activities in relation to Ind-AS adjustment for certain trade receviables under debt factoring arrangements which do not qualifty for derecognition, due to recourse arrangement in place. The change does not affect total cash flow as on 31st March, 2017.
Mar 31, 2017
Notes:
(1) Vehicle loan from banks carry interest ranging from 8.40% p.a. to 12.51% p.a. The loans are secured by way of hypothecation of vehicles and repayable
in equal monthly installments over a period of 31 to 60 Months.
(2) Corporate loan-I of B338.99 lacs (Previous Year B372.08 lacs) with currency swing option@ 6months @ LIBOR 3.25% PA. on fully hedged basis,
repayable in 23 quarterly installments commencing from 31.03.2016 and ending on 30.09.2021.
a) First pari-passu charge over the entire current assets of the Company including raw material, stock in process, finished goods including stocks in transit and those lying in god owns, ports etc. and book debts (both present and future), along with other banks.
b) Second charge over the entire fixed assets of the Company both present and future (including Equitable Mortgage (EM) of properties disclosed under Note-7) excluding vehicles and entire assets situated at Plot No. PA. 011-66, Light Engineering Zone, Mahindra World City - SEZ, Jaipur and assets of Chittoor plant.
Corporate loan II of B227.58 lacs (Previous Year B289.29 lacs) with currency swing option@ 6months @ LIBOR 3.25% PA. on fully hedged basis. The
Rupee loan carry interest rate 14.95% p.a. The loan is repayable in 23 quarterly installments commencing from 31.03.2016 and ending on 30.09.2021.
The loan is secured by way of following:
a) First pari-passu charge along with other member bank over the entire fixed assets of the company both present and future (including Equitable Mortgage (EM) of properties disclosed under Note-7) excluding vehicles and entire assets situated at Plot No. PA. 011-66, Light Engineering Zone, Mahindra World City - SEZ, Jaipur and assets of proposed Chittoor plant.
b) First pari-passu charge by way of equitable mortgage of flat no. 203, on first floor in Gravita Tower situated at plot no. A-27-B, Tilak Nagar, Shanti Path, Jaipur of Managing Director Mr. Rajat Agrawal.
c) First pari-passu charge by way of equitable mortgage of land and house HIG, SFS Block 3, plot no 90, HIG, Mansarovar, Jaipur of Gravita Impex Private Limited.
d) Second charge on the entire current assets of the Company, both present and future.
(3) PNB Term Loan of B1496.51 lacs (Previous Year B0.00 lacs) @ 11.65% PA. The loan is repayable in 22 quarterly installments commencing from
01.10.2017 and ending on 01.01.2023. The loan is secured by way of following:
a) Exclusive charge on the entire block assets present and future of the proposed Chittor project. Value after completion of project shall be B22.59 Crore (Hard Cost)
b) Second pari-passu charge on following Immovable Properties:
Land & Building at Jaychand Ka Bas Harsulia Mod Diggi Malpura Road, Phagi, Jaipur Khasra no. 209/1/5/3, 209/1/4/1, 209/1/5/1
Land & Building at Jaychand Ka Bas Harsulia Mod Diggi Malpura Road, Phagi, Jaipur Khasra no. 209/1/5/2
Flat no. 302, in Rajputana Tower situated at plot no , A-27-B, Tilak Nagar, Shanti Path, Jaipur
Flat no. 403, in Rajputana Tower situated at plot no , A-27-B, Tilak Nagar, Shanti Path, Jaipur
Flat no. 401, in Rajputana Tower situated at plot no , A-27-B, Tilak Nagar, Shanti Path, Jaipur
Flat no. 203, in Rajputana Tower situated at plot no , A-27-B, Tilak Nagar, Shanti Path, Jaipur
Residential Land & H No. 3/90, Mansarovar, Jaipur
c) Personal guarantee of Mr. Rajat Agrawal
d) Corporate guarantee of M/s Gravita Impex Pvt Ltd
e) Second Charges on Property situated at Plot No. PA-011-006, Mahindra SEZ, Village Kalwara, Tehsil Sanganer Distt-J aipur
Notes:
(1) Loans repayable on demand are secured by way of:
(a) First pari-passu charge over the entire current assets of the Company including raw material, stock in process, finished goods including stocks in transit and those lying in godowns, ports etc and book debts (both present and future).
(b) First pari-passu charge on the entire fixed assets of the Company both present and future, excluding vehicles and entire assets situated at Plot No. PA. 011-66, Light Engineering Zone, Mahindra World City - SEZ, Jaipur and assets of proposed chittoor plant, but including the following:
(i) Flat no. 302, 401, 403 in Gravita Tower, A-27-B, Tilak Nagar, Shanti Path, Jaipur.
(ii) Land and building at Jai Chand ka Bas, Diggi Malpura Road, Phagi, Jaipur.
(c) First pari-passu charge on the following other assets:
(i) Land and house at 3/90, HIG, Mansarovar, Jaipur of Gravita Impex Private Limited (related party).
(ii) Flat no. 203 in Gravita Tower, A-27-B, Tilak Nagar, Shanti Path, Jaipur of Managing Director Mr. Rajat Agrawal.
(d) Personal guarantee of Managing Director Mr. Rajat Agrawal.
(e) Corporate guarantee of M/s Gravita Impex Private Limited (related party).
Note:-
Figures in brackets are related to financial year 2015-16
Year end balances include foreign currency reinstatement, wherever applicable.
Note 1 ?
In the year 2013-14, the Excise Department, under the provisions of Section 12F of Central Excise Act, 1944, had seized past books and records of the Company up to February 10, 2014. In this regard, no show cause notice has been received by the Company till date. The management is confident that the matter will get resolved in due course and no material liability would arise on resolution of this matter. The Company is in process to release the books of accounts.
Note 2
The Company has established a comprehensive system of maintenance of information and documents as required by the transfer pricing legislation under sections 92-92F of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Since the law requires such information and documentation to be contemporaneous in nature, the Company is in the process of updating the documentation of domestic and international transactions with the associated enterprises during the financial year and expects such records to be in existence latest by November 30, 2017. The Management is of the opinion that its international and domestic transactions are at arm''s length so that the aforesaid legislation will not have any impact on the financial statements, particularly on the amount of tax expense and that of provision for taxation.
Note 3
The Company does not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there are any material foreseeable losses.
Note 4
There are no amounts which are required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund.
Note 5
Previous year''s figures have been regrouped / reclassified wherever necessary to correspond with the current year''s classification / disclosure.
Mar 31, 2016
a) First pari-passu charge over the entire current assets of the Company including raw material, stock in process, finished goods including stocks in transit and those lying in godowns, ports, etc. and book debts (both present and future), along with other banks.
b) Second charge over the entire fixed assets of the Company both present and future (including Equitable Mortgage (EM) of properties disclosed under Note-7) excluding vehicles and entire assets situated at Plot No. P.A. 011-66, Light Engineering Zone, Mahindra World City - Sez, Jaipur and assets of proposed Chittoor plant.
## Corporate loan II of Rs. 289.29 lacs (Previous Year Nil) with currency swing option @ 6months @ LIBOR 3.25% p.a. on fully hedged basis. The company do not opted for currency swing as the last disbursement date was 31st March, 2016.
The Rupee loan carry interest rate 11.95% p.a. The loan is repayable in 23 quarterly installments commencing from 31.03.2016 and ending on 30.09.2021. The loan is secured by way of following:
a) First pari-passu charge along with other member bank over the entire fixed assets of the company both present and future (including Equitable Mortgage (EM) of properties disclosed under Note-7) excluding vehicles and entire assets situated at Plot No. PA. 011-66, Light Engineering Zone, Mahindra World City - Sez, Jaipur and assets of proposed Chittoor plant.
b) First pari-passu charge by way of equitable mortgage of flat no. 203, on first floor in Rajputana Tower situated at Plot No. A-27-B, Tilak Nagar, Shanti Path, Jaipur of Managing Director Mr. Rajat Agrawal.
c) First pari-passu charge by way of equitable mortgage of land and house HIG, SFS Block 3, Plot No 90, HIG, Mansarovar, Jaipur of Gravita Impex Private Limited.
d) Second charge on the entire current assets of the Company, both present and future.
### The Foreign currency loan in the previous year was secured by way of following:
a) Pledge of liquid investments in fixed deposits.
b) Second charge on entire current assets and fixed assets including immovable property of the Company except immovable property situated at Plot No. P.A. 011-066, Light Engineering Zone, Mahindra World, City - SEZ, Jaipur.
c) Mortgage of Flat No. 402 in Gravita Tower, A-27-B, Tilak Nagar, Shanti Path, Jaipur of Managing Director Mr. Rajat Agrawal.
d) Extension of charge on the fixed assets including immovable property situated at Plot No. P.A. 011-066, Light Engineering Zone, Mahindra World, City - SEZ, Jaipur.
e) Corporate guarantee of M/s Gravita Infotech (formerly known as M/s Gravita Technomech).
f) Personal guarantee of Managing Director Mr. Rajat Agrawal.
Notes:
# Loans repayable on demand are secured by way of:
a) First pari-passu charge over the entire current assets of the Company including raw material, stock in process, finished goods including stocks in transit and those lying in godowns, ports, etc and book debts (both present and future).
b) First pari-passu charge on the entire fixed assets of the Company both present and future, excluding vehicles and entire assets situated at Plot No. PA. 011-66, Light Engineering Zone, Mahindra World City - Sez, Jaipur and assets of proposed chittoor plant, but including the following:
(i) Flat no. 302, 401, 403 in Gravita Tower, A-27-B, Tilak Nagar, Shanti Path, Jaipur.
(ii) Land and building at Jai Chand ka Bas, Diggi Malpura Road, Phagi, Jaipur.
c) First pari-passu charge on the following other assets:
(i) Land and house at 3/90, HIG, Mansarovar, Jaipur of Gravita Impex Private Limited (related party).
(ii) Flat no. 203 in Gravita Tower, A-27-B, Tilak Nagar, Shanti Path, Jaipur of Managing Director Mr. Rajat Agrawal.
d) Personal guarantee of Managing Director Mr. Rajat Agrawal.
e) Corporate guarantee of M/s Gravita Impex Private Limited (related party).
Note 1:
In the year 2013-14, the Excise Department, under the provisions of Section 12F of Central Excise Act, 1944, had seized past books and records of the Company upto February 10, 2014.In this regard, no show cause notice has been received by the Company till date. The Management is confident that the matter will get resolved in due course and no material liability would arise on resolution of this matter. The Company is in process to release the books of accounts.
Note 2:
The Company has established a comprehensive system of maintenance of information and documents as required by the transfer pricing legislation under sections 92-92F of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Since the law requires such information and documentation to be contemporaneous in nature, the Company is in the process of updating the documentation of domestic and international transactions with the associated enterprises during the financial year and expects such records to be in existence latest by November 30, 2016. The Management is of the opinion that its international and domestic transactions are at arm''s length so that the aforesaid legislation will not have any impact on the financial statements, particularly on the amount of tax expense and that of provision for taxation.
Note 3: Corporate Social Responsibility Expenditure
(a) Gross amount required to be spent by the company during the year Rs. 24.89 lacs
(b) Amount spent during the year on :
(i) Construction/acquisition of any asset Rs. Nil
(ii) On purposes other than (i) above Rs. 4.45 lacs
Note 4:
The Company does not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there are any material foreseeable losses.
Note 5:
There are no amounts which are required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund.
Note 6:
During the year, the Company has sold and realized its investments in a wholly owned subsidiary Gravita Mozambique LDA to a wholly owned subsidiary Gravita Netherlands BV at a profit of Rs. 252.98 lacs.
Note 7:
Previous year''s figures have been regrouped / reclassified wherever necessary to correspond with the current year''s classification / disclosure.
Mar 31, 2015
1. Corporate Information
Gravita India Limited ('the Company') is a public company incorporated
under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Its business
operations currently encompass three business areas - Lead processing,
trade (lead products and aluminium scrap) and dealings in Lead and
Turn-key Lead Recycling projects. The Company carry out smelting of
Lead battery scrap / Lead concentrate to produce Secondary Lead metal,
which is further transformed into Pure Lead, Specific Lead Alloy Lead
Oxides (Lead Sub-Oxide, Red Lead, and Litharge) and Lead products like
Lead Sheets, Lead Powder, Lead Shot, etc. The Company has Lead
processing unit at Jaipur (Rajasthan) and Bhuj (Gujarat), trading unit
at Vishwa Karma Industrial Area, Jaipur and Turn-Key Lead Recycling
unit at SEZ, Jaipur (Rajasthan).
2. (a) Terms /rights attached to equity shares
The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares
having a face value of Rs. 2 per share. Each equity shareholder is
entitled to one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividends
in Indian Rupees. The final dividend proposed by the Board of Directors
is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual
General Meeting, except in the case of interim dividend.
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity
shares will be entitled to receive the remaining assets of the Company
after distribution of all preferential amounts.
3. Notes:
# Term loans from banks carry interest ranging from 9.57% p.a. to
10.82% p.a. The loans are secured by way of hypothecation of vehicles
and repayable in equal monthly installments over a period of 3 to 5
years.
## Foreign currency loans represent two loans from Export Import Bank
of India which carries interest ranging from 6 months USD LIBOR 5% p.a.
to LIBOR 6% p.a. The loans are repayable in 18/20 equal quarterly
installments as per the due dates specified in the respective loan
agreements. Loans are secured by way of the following:
First loan:
(a) Pledge of liquid investments in fixed deposits.
(b) Second charge on entire current assets and fixed assets including
immovable property of the Company except immovable property situated at
Plot No. P.A. 01 1-066, Light Engineering Zone, Mahindra World City -
SEZ, Jaipur.
(c) Mortgage of Flat no. 402 in Gravita Tower, A-27-B, Tilak Nagar,
Shanti Path, Jaipur of Managing Director Mr. Rajat Agrawal.
(d) Extension of charge on the fixed assets including immovable
property situated at Plot No. P.A. 01 1-066, Light Engineering Zone,
Mahindra World City - SEZ, Jaipur.
(e) Corporate guarantee of M/s Gravita Infotech (formerly known as M/s
Gravita Technomech).
(f) Personal guarantee of Managing Director Mr. Rajat Agrawal.
Second Loan:
(a) Mortgage of immovable property Plot No. P.A. 01 1-066, Light
Engineering Zone, Mahindra World City - SEZ, Jaipur
4. Notes:
# Loans repayable on demand are secured by way of:
(a) First pari-passu charge over the entire current assets of the
Company including raw material, stock in process, finished goods
including stocks in transit and those lying in godowns, ports, etc and
book debts (both present and future).
(b) First pari-passu charge on the entire fixed assets of the Company
including the following:
(i) Flat no. 302, 401,403 in Gravita Tower, A-27-B, Tilak Nagar, Shanti
Path, Jaipur.
(ii) Land and building at Jai Chand ka Bas, Diggi Malpura Road, Phagi,
Jaipur.
(c) First pari-passu charge on the following other assets:
(i) Land and house at 3/90, HIG, Mansarovar Jaipur of Gravita Impex
Private Limited (related party).
(ii) Flat no. 203 in Gravita Tower, A-27-B, Tilak Nagar, Shanti Path,
Jaipur of Managing Director Mr. Rajat Agrawal.
(d) Cash collateral (Fixed Deposits) of Rs. 275.00 lacs.
(e) Personal guarantee of Managing Director Mr. Rajat Agrawal
(f) Corporate guarantee of M/s Gravita Impex Private Limited (related
party).
Note 5 : Contingent Liabilities And Commitments
(Rs. in Lacs)
For the year For the year
ended ended
March 31,2015 March 31,2014
Contingent liabilities
Corporate guarantee given to banks
for loans availed by the following
partnership firms
* M/s Gravita Metals 2,275.00 2,275.00
Dues outstanding 990.02 741.62
* M/s Gravita Metal Inc 500.00 500.00
Dues outstanding 342.06 346.38
Corporate guarantee given to banks
for loans availed by the following
subsidiary
* Gravita Global Pte Limited 312.95 300.50
Dues outstanding - -
Guarantee given to government
authorities on behalf of partnership 500.00 500.00
firms
Claims against the Company not
acknowledged as debt #
Income Tax 20.52 9.96
Excise Duty/Customs Duty/Service Tax 20.70 72.59
Value Added Tax/Central Sales Tax 4.54 132.81
# All the matters are subject to legal proceedings in the ordinary
course of business. The legal proceedings, when ultimately concluded,
in the opinion of the management, will not have a material effect on
the results of the operations or financial position of the Company.
6. Defined Benefit Plan
The employees' gratuity fund scheme managed by a Trust namely Gravita
India Limited Employees Gratuity Trust is a defined benefit plan. The
present value of obligation is determined based on actuarial valuation
using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which recognises each period of
service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit
entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final
obligation. The obligation for leave encashment is recognised in the
same manner as gratuity.
Note 7 : Segment Reporting
As per Accounting Standard (AS) 17 "Segment Reporting", Segment
information has been provided under the Notes forming part of the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Note 8 :
During the previous year, the Excise Department, under the provisions
of Section 12F of Central Excise Act, 1944, had seized past books and
records of the Company upto February 10, 2014. In this regard, no show
cause notice has been received by the Company till date. The management
is confident that the matter will get resolved in due course and no
material liability would arise on resolution of this matter. The
Company is in process to release the books of accounts.
Note 9 :
The Company has established a comprehensive system of maintenance of
information and documents as required by the transfer pricing
legislation under sections 92-92F of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Since
the law requires such information and documentation to be
contemporaneous in nature, the Company is in the process of updating
the documentation of domestic and international transactions with the
associated enterprises during the financial year and expects such
records to be in existence latest by November 30, 2015. The Management
is of the opinion that its international and domestic transactions are
at arm's length so that the aforesaid legislation will not have any
impact on the financial statements, particularly on the amount of tax
expense and that of provision for taxation.
Note 10 :
Pursuant to the enactment of the Companies Act, 2013 w.e.f. April 1,
2014, the Company has reviewed the estimated economic useful lives of
its fixed assets generally in accordance with that provided in the
Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. As a result (after considering
the transitional provision specified in the schedule II), the
depreciation charge for the current year is higher by Rs. 31.14 lacs
and depreciation amounting to Rs. 22.57 lacs (net of deferred tax
liabilities of Rs. 10.03 lacs) has been adjusted from the opening
balance of retained earnings.
Note 11 :
The Company does not have any long-term contracts including derivative
contracts for which there are any material foreseeable losses.
Note 12 :
There are no amounts which are required to be transferred to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund.
Note 13 :
Previous year's figures have been regrouped / reclassified wherever
necessary to correspond with the current year's classification /
disclosure.
Mar 31, 2013
CORPORATE INFORMATION
Gravita India Limited (Âthe Company'') is a public Company incorporated
under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The Company is
carrying out smelting of Lead Ore / Lead Concentrate / Lead Battery
Scrap to produce primary & secondary Lead Metal, which is further
transformed into Pure Lead, Specific Lead Alloy, Lead Oxides (Lead
Sub-Oxide, Red Lead, and Litharge) and Lead Products like Lead Sheets,
Lead Pipes etc. with proven technology and processes. The Company has
state-of-the-art Lead Processing unit at Jaipur (Rajasthan) and
recently installed a unit at Bhuj (Gujarat).
1. SEGMENT REPORTING
As per Accounting Standard (AS) 17 on "Segment ReportingÂ, Segment
information has been provided under the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
2. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 33.1 Related Party Disclosure a. List
of Subsidiaries
Gravita Exim Limited and its Associate Navam Lanka Limited (Associate
from 06th January, 2013) Gravita Ghana Limited Gravita Mozambique LDA
Gravita Senegal S.A.U (Subsidiary up to 26th December, 2012) Gravita
Energy Limited Gravita Infra Private Limited
Noble Build Estate Private Limited (Subsidiary from 03rd July, 2012)
Gravita Global Pte Limited and its Subsidiary - Gravita Netherlands BV
and its subsidiaries
- Gravita Senegal S.A.U (Subsidiary from 27th December, 2012)
- Gravita Nicaragua S.A.
- Gravita Trinidad & Tobago Limited
b. Associates
Gravita Honduras SA DE CV (Associate up to 25th September, 2012) Navam
Lanka Limited (Associate up to 05th January, 2013)
c. Limited Liability Partnership Firms
Gravita Technomech LLP (in process of strike off)
d. Partnership Firms
M/s Gravita Metals (formerly known as M/s KM Udyog) M/s Gravita Metal
Inc (formerly known as M/s Metal Inc) M/s Gravita Technomech
e. Enterprises having same Key Management Personnel and/or their
relatives as the reporting enterprise: Gravita Exim Limited
Gravita Ghana Limited
Gravita Mozambique LDA
Gravita Senegal S.A.U (Subsidiary up to 26th December, 2012)
Gravita Energy Limited
Gravita Infra Pvt. Ltd.
Noble Build Estate Pvt Ltd.
Gravita Global Pte Ltd
Gravita Netherlands BV
Navam Lanka Ltd.
Gravita Honduras SA DE CV (Associates up to 25th September, 2012)
Gravita Technomech LLP (in process of strike off)
M/s Gravita Metals (formerly known as M/s KM Udyog)
M/s Gravita Metal Inc (formerly known as M/s Metal Inc)
M/s Gravita Technomech
Gravita Impex Pvt. Limited
Saurabh Farms Limited
Shah Buildcon Pvt. Limited
Jalousies India Pvt. Limited
Surana Professional Services Pvt Limited
M/s R.Surana & Company
M/s Surana Associates
Gravita Nicaragua S.A
Gravita Trinidad And Tobago Ltd
f. Key Management Personnel Dr. Mahavir Prasad Agarwal Mr. Rajat
Agrawal
Mr. Rajeev Surana
3 DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND UNHEDGED FOREIGN CUIRRENCY EXPOSURE
The Company used forward exchange contracts to hedge against its
foreign currency exposure relating to the underlying transaction. The
Company does not enter into any derivative instruments for trading or
speculative purpose. There are no outstanding foreign currency
contracts as on 31-Mar-2013.
4. The previous year figures have been shown in bracket and
regrouped/reclassified, wherever necessary to conform to the current
year presentation.
Mar 31, 2012
A) Terms/Rights attached to Equity Shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a face value of
Rs10/- per share. Each equity share holder is entitled to one vote per
share. The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. The
dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval
of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
The Board of Directors of the Company have declared interim dividend @
10% amounting to Rs1/- per share on the paid up capital of the Company
in the meeting held on 3rd February 2012.
For the year ended 31st March 2012, the amount of per share final
dividend recognised as distributions to equity shareholders is Rs3/- per
share (31st March 2011: Rs4/- per share).
The Company has acquired approval of shareholders by way of postal
ballot on 11-May-2012 for sub-division of face value of equity share
from Rs10 per share to Rs2 per share.
In the event of liquidation of the Company , the holders of equity
shares will be entitled to receive the remaining assets of the Company,
after distribution of all preferential amounts.
b) Shares held by the holding/ultimate holding company and/or their
subsidiaries/associates: - Nil
c) Aggregate number of bonus shares issued, shares issued for
consideration other than cash and shares bought back during the period
of five years immediately preceding the reporting date:
During the F.Y. 2009-10 the Company has allotted one fully paid bonus
share against two fully paid equity shares by capitalisation of
Reserves amounting to Rs33,400,000/-.
d) Shares reserved for issue under options
The Company has reserved issuance of 681000 Equity Shares of Rs10/- each
for offering to eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries
under Employees Stock Option Scheme (ESOS). During the year company has
granted 80076 options to the eligible employees at a price of Rs10/- per
share plus all applicable taxes, as may be levied in this regard on the
Company. The options would vest over a maximum period of 4 year. 16,258
options were lapsed during the year ended 31st March 2012. For further
details refer to Director's Report.
For Working Capital Loan from Banks
Working Capital Loan are secured by way of hypothecations (Floating
Charge) on stocks (including raw material, work-in- progress, finished
goods), Book Debts and/or Equitable mortgage of factory land,
buildings, flats, guarantees and Fixed Deposits.
Details of dues to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises as defined under
MSMED Act, 2006
The Company has not received any intimation from suppliers regarding
their status under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development
Act 2006 and hence disclosures regarding:
(a) Amount due and outstanding to suppliers as at the end of accounting
year.
(b) Interest paid during the year.
(c) Interest payable at the end of accounting year.
(d) Interest accrued and unpaid at the end of the accounting year, have
not been given.
The Company is making efforts to get the confirmations from the
suppliers as regards their status under the Act.
*Unpaid Share Application money of Rs17.31 lacs, was remained
unreflected in the balance sheet as on 31.03.201 1, which has no impact
on Profit and Loss of the Company. The figure has been now incorporated
in the balance sheet as on 31.03.2012.
1 EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS
Exceptional items includes profit on sale of subsidiary amounting to Rs
32.17 Lacs
The Company has taken certain assets on Operating Lease agreement with:
A. Rajat Agrawal
Major terms of the Agreement are as under:
i. Monthly Lease Rent Rs35,000/-
ii. Tenure of the lease: Lease agreement valid till dated 30th
November, 2012
B. Rajat Agrawal
Major terms of the Agreement are as under:
i. Monthly Lease Rent Rs35,000/-
ii. Tenure of the lease: Lease agreement valid till dated 30th
November, 2012
C. Rajat Agrawal
Major terms of the Agreement are as under:
i. Monthly Lease Rent Rs130,000/-
ii. Tenure of the lease: Lease agreement valid till dated 14th
September 2012
D. Saurabh Farms Limited
Major terms of the Agreement are as under:
i. Monthly Lease Rent Rs2,000/-
ii. Tenure of the lease: Lease agreement valid till dated 30th
November, 2012
E. Archna Gupta & Vijay Gupta
Major terms of the Agreement are as under:
i. Monthly Lease Rent Rs13,128/-
ii. Tenure of the lease: Lease agreement valid till dated 31st August
2012
2. SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company is a one-segment company in the business of Lead Smelting &
Refining. Hence, no further disclosures are required under AS-17, other
than those already provided in the financial statements.
3. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURE
a. List of Subsidiaries
i) Gravita Exim Limited
ii) Gravita Ghana Limited
iii) Gravita Mozambique LDA
iv) Gravita Senegal S.A.U
v) Gravita Energy Limited
vi) Gravita Infra Pvt. Ltd.
vii) Gravita Technomech LLP
viii) M/s Gravita Technomech
ix) M/s Gravita Metals (formerly known as M/s KM Udyog)
x) M/s Gravita Metal Inc (formerly known as M/s Metal Inc)
xi) Gravita Georgia Limited (Subsidiary upto 23rd September 2011)
xii) Floret Tradelink Limited (Subsidiary upto 18th May 2011)
xiii) Penta Exim Limited (Subsidiary upto 6th May 2011)
b. Associates
i) Navam Lanka Ltd.
ii) Gravita Honduras SA DE CV
iii) Pearl Landcon Pvt Limited
c. Enterprises having same Key Management Personnel and/or their
relatives as the reporting enterprise:
i) Gravita Impex Pvt. Limited
ii Saurabh Farms Limited
iii) Gravita Honduras SA DE CV
iv) Gravita Metal Inc (formerly known as Metal Inc)
v) Navam Lanka Limited
vi) Shah Buildcon Pvt. Limited
vii) Jalousies India Pvt. Limited
viii) Surana Professional Services Pvt Limited
ix) Gravita Exim Ltd.
x) Gravita Energy Ltd.
xi) Gravita Infra Pvt. Ltd.
xii) Gravita Technomech LLP.
xiii) M/s Gravita Technomech
xiv) M/s Gravita Metals (formerly known as M/s KM Udyog)
xv) Gravita Ghana Ltd.
xvi) R. Surana & Company
xvii) Surana Associates
d. Key Management Personnel
i) Dr. Mahavir Prasad Agarwal
ii) Shri Rajat Agrawal
iii) Shri Rajeev Surana
4. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (Rs in Lacs)
Particulars As at As at
31st March 2012 31st March 2011
Bank Guarantees to Custom
authorities for import of Raw
material against Advance licences: - 7.77
Letter of Credit for import of
raw material 21.74 35.70
Bank Guarantee to BSE 22.50 22.50
5. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND UNHEDGED FOREIGN CURRENCY EXPOSURE
The Company used forward exchange contracts to hedge against its
foreign currency exposure relating to the underlying transaction and
firm commitments. The Company does not enter into any derivative
instruments for trading or speculative purpose. There are no
outstanding foreign currency contracts as on 31-Mar-2012.
Mar 31, 2011
1. These financial statements are prepared for the period 01-Apr-2010
to 31-Mar-2011. Corresponding figures are reported for the year ended
on 31-Mar-2010.The previous years figures have been reworked,
regrouped, rearranged and reclassified wherever necessary. Amounts and
other disclosures for the preceding year are included as an integral
part of the current year financial statements and are to be read in
relation to the amounts and other disclosures relating to current year.
2. Contingent Liabilities not provided for: (Rs. in Lacs)
Particulars As at As at
31 March 2011 31 March 2010
Bank Guarantees to Custom authorities for import
of Raw material against Advance Licenses 7.77 20.31
Letter of Credit for import of raw material 35.70 75.55
Bank Guarantee to BSE 22.50 0.00
3. Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on Capital
Account and not provided for - Rs. NIL.
4. The liability in respect of payment under employees leave
encashment and gratuity has been provided on actuarial valuation in
line with Accounting Standard 15 (Revised). Since there is not much
change in the conditions and circumstances between 31-Mar-2010 and
31-Mar-2011, therefore defined benefit obligations are taken on the
basis of last year provisions.
5. Micro & Small Enterprises Dues:-
The company has not received any intimation from suppliers regarding
their status under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development
Act 2006 and hence disclosures regarding:
(a) Amount due and outstanding to suppliers as at the end of accounting
year.
(b) Interest paid during the year
(c) Interest payable at the end of accounting year
(d) Interest accrued and unpaid at the end of the accounting year, have
not been given.
The company is making efforts to get the confirmations from the
suppliers as regards their status under the Act.
6. Segment Reporting
The company is a one-segment company in the business of Lead Smelting &
Refining. Hence, no further disclosures are required under AS-17, other
than those already provided in the financial statements.
7. Related Party Disclosure
a. Subsidiaries
i) Gravita Exim Limited
ii) Gravita Ghana Limited
iii) Gravita Mozambique LDA
iv) Gravita Senegal S.A.U
v) Gravita Georgia Ltd
vi) Gravita Energy Ltd.
vii) Gravita Infra Pvt. Ltd.
viii) Floret Tradelink Ltd.
ix) Gravita Technomech LLP.
x) Gravita Technomech
xi) K.M Udyog
xii) Penta Exim Ltd.
b. Enterprises having same Key Management Personnel and/or their
relatives as the reporting enterprise
i) Gravita Impex Pvt. Limited
ii) Saurabh Farms Limited
iii) Gravita Honduras S.A.
iv) Pearl Landcon Pvt Limited
v) Navam Lanka Limited
vi) Shah Buildcon Pvt. Limited
vii) Jalousies India Pvt. Limited
viii) Surana Professional Services Pvt Limited
ix) Gravita Exim Ltd.
x) Penta Exim Ltd.
xi) Gravita Energy Ltd.
xii) Gravita Infra Pvt. Ltd.
xiii) Floret Tradelink Ltd.
xiv) Gravita Technomech LLP.
xv) Gravita Technomech
xvi) K.M Udyog
xvii) Gravita Georgia Ltd
xviii) Gravita Ghana Ltd.
xix) R.Surana & Company
xx) Surana Associates
c. Associates
i) Navam Lanka Ltd.
ii) Gravita Honduras SA
iii) Pearl Landcon Pvt Limited
d. Key Management Personnel
Dr. Mahaveer Prasad Agarwal
Shri Rajat Agrawal
Shri Rajeev Surana
8. The Company used forward exchange contracts to hedge against its
foreign currency exposure relating to the underlying transaction and
firm commitments. The Company does not enter into any derivative
instruments for trading or speculative purpose. There are no
outstanding foreign currency contracts as on 31-Mar-2011.
9. During the year the Company has made an Initial Public Offer (IPO)
of 3,600,000 equity shares at a premium of Rs.115 against which total
expenses of Rs.261.54 lacs were incurred which were adjusted against
Share Premium.
10. The Company has taken certain assets on operating lease agreement
with:
A. Archana Gupta and Vijay Gupta
Major Terms of the agreement are as under:
i. Monthly lease rent: Rs.11,550
ii. Tenure of the lease: Lease agreement valid till 30th Sept. 2011
iii. Lease Deposit: Rs.11,000
B. Rajat Agrawal
Major Terms of the agreement are as under:
i. Monthly lease rent: Rs.33,000
ii. Tenure of the lease: Lease agreement valid till 31st Dec. 2011
iii. Lease Deposit: NIL
C. Rajat Agrawal
Major Terms of the agreement are as under:
i. Monthly lease rent: Rs.33,000
ii. Tenure of the lease: Lease agreement valid till 31st Dec. 2011
iii. Lease Deposit: NIL
D. Rajeev Surana (H.U.F)
Major Terms of the agreement are as under:
i. Monthly lease rent: Rs.30,000
ii. Tenure of the lease: Lease agreement valid till 28th Feb. 2014
iii. Lease Deposit: NIL
E. Saurabh Farms Ltd.
Major Terms of the agreement are as under:
i. Monthly lease rent: Rs.1500
ii. Tenure of the lease: Lease agreement valid till 31st Dec 2011
iii. Lease Deposit: NIL
F. Suraj Mal Jangid
Major Terms of the agreement are as under:
i. Monthly lease rent: Rs.11500
ii. Tenure of the lease: Lease agreement valid till 3rd Nov 2011
iii. Lease Deposit: NIL
11. Company has entered into partnership with Gravita Technomech for
51% share on 3rd March 2011.Company has also entered into partnership
with K.M Udyog for 55% share on 30th March 2011.Hence both are new
subsidiaries of the company.
Mar 31, 2010
These financial statements are prepared for the period Ol-Apr-2009 to
31-Mar-2010. Corresponding figures are reported for the year ended on
31-Mar-2009.
1. The Company has issued one fully paid up bonus equity shares for
every two fully paid equity shares held in the company as on 06-09-2009
as per the share holders approval in the extra-ordinary general
meeting of the members of the company held on 27-Aug-2009, by
capitalizing a sum of Rs.334.00 (in Lacs) out of Companys general
reserve as on 07-09-2009.
2. Contingent Liabilities not provided for:
(Amount in Lacs)
Particulars 31-Mar-2010 31-Mar-2009
Bank Guarantees to Custom authorities
for import of Raw material 20.31 25.95
against Advance Licenses:
Bank Guarantees to Excise
authorities for CT-1 Bond - 1.25
Letter of Credit 75.55 0.00
3. Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on Capital
Account and not provided for- Rs. NIL.
4. The liability in respect of payment under employees leave
encashment and gratuity has been provided on actuarial valuation in
line with Accounting Standard 15 (Revised). Since there is not much
change in the conditions and circumstances between 31-Mar-2009 and
31-Mar-2010, therefore defined benefit obligations are taken on the
basis of last year provisions.
5. Micro & Small Enterprises Dues:-
The company has not received any intimation from suppliers regarding
their status under the micro, small and medium enterprises development
Act 2006 and hence disclosures regarding:
(a) Amount due and outstanding to suppliers as at the end of accounting
year.
(b) Interest paid during the year
(c) Interest payable at the end of accounting year
(d) Interest accrued and unpaid at the end of the accounting year, have
not been given.
6. Segment Reporting:
The company is a one-segment company in the business of Lead Smelting &
Refining. Hence, no further disclosures are required under AS-17, other
than those already provided in the financial statements.
7. Related Party Disclosure
a. Subsidiary/Joint Venture
Gravita Exim Limited Gravita Ghana Limited Gravita Mozambique LDA
Gravita Senegal S.A. Pagrik Ethiopia P.L.C. Gravita Zambia Limited
Penta Exim Pvt. Limited Floret Trade link Private Limited Gravita
Georgia Ltd
b. Enterprises having same Key Management Personnel and/or their
relatives as the reporting enterprise:
Gravita Impex Pvt. Limited
Saurabh Farms Limited
Gravita Honduras S.A.
Pearl Landcon Pvt. Limited
Navam Lanka Limited
Shah Buildcon Pvt. Limited
Jalousies India Pvt. Limited
Surana Professional Services Pvt Limited
c. Key Management Personnel:
Dr. Mahaveer Prasad Agarwal
Shri Rajat Agrawal
Shri Rajeev Surana
Dinesh Kumar Govil
Arun Kumar Gupta
Yogesh Mohan Kharbanda
8. The figures of Previous year have been regrouped/reclassified,
where necessary, to conform to the current years classification.
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