Mar 31, 2025
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Sr. No. |
Key Audit Matter |
Auditorâs Response |
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1. |
Revenue recognition and measurement in respect of |
Principal audit procedures performed included the |
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un-invoiced amounts |
following: |
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(Refer Note 9 of the Standalone Financial Statements) |
a) We gained an understanding of the Company''s processes |
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The Company, in its contracts with customers, promises to |
each disaggregated type of revenue. We also obtained an |
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transfer distinct services (âperformance obligationsâ) to its |
understanding of the design of key controls for quantifying |
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customers which may be rendered in the form of customer |
units of services that would be invoiced and the application |
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management, transaction processing (including revenue cycle |
of appropriate prices for each of such services. |
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services. Revenue is recognized based on the pattern of benefits |
b) We have tested the design and operating effectiveness of |
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from the performance obligations to the customer in an amount |
management''s key controls in collating the units of services |
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that reflects the consideration received or expected to be |
delivered and in the application of accurate prices for each |
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received in exchange for the services (âtransaction priceâ). The |
of such services for a sample of the un-invoiced revenue |
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agreed contractual terms for service deliveries that are based |
entries. |
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on unit-of-work, time and material or a specified contingency |
c) We have tested a sample of un-invoiced revenue entries |
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(such as recovery of dues or disbursement of loans) adjusted |
with reference to the manual records used for tracking |
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for rebates, volume discounts, incentives or penalties (âvariable |
inputs relating to the services delivered to confirm the |
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considerationâ). At each reporting date, revenue is accrued for |
units of services delivered and contractual rates for the |
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work performed that may not have been invoiced. Identifying |
application of appropriate price for each of services. |
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whether the Company''s performance has resulted in a billable |
We also tested the adjustments on account of volume |
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service that is collectable where the service deliveries have |
discounts and committed service levels of performance. |
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not been acknowledged by customers as of the reporting date |
With regard to incentives, our tests were focused to ensure |
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involves a fair amount of judgment. Recognition of revenue before acknowledgment of receipt of |
that accruals were restricted to only those items where |
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services by customer could lead to an over or understatement of |
d) We have performed substantive analytical procedures |
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revenue and profit, whether intentionally or in error. |
to evaluate the reasonableness of un-invoiced revenues |
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Sr. Key Audit Matter |
Auditorâs Response |
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e) |
We also extended our testing up to the date of approval |
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f) |
We evaluated the delivery and collection history of |
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g) |
For the samples selected, we tested cut-offs for revenue |
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We have audited the accompanying standalone financial
statements of Firstsource Solutions Limited (the
âCompanyâ), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at
March 31, 2025, and the Statement of Profit and Loss
(including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement
of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended on that date, and notes to the financial
statements, including a summary of material accounting
policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter
referred to as the âStandalone Financial Statementsâ).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according
to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone
financial statements give the information required by the
Companies Act, 2013 (the âActâ) in the manner so required
and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian
Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the
Act, (âInd ASâ) and other accounting principles generally
accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at
March 31, 2025, and its profit, total comprehensive income,
changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on
that date.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements
in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified
under Section 143(10) of the Act (âSAâs). Our responsibilities
under those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s
Responsibility for the Audit of the Standalone Financial
Statements section of our report. We are independent of
the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued
by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (â ICAIâ)
together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to
our audit of the standalone financial statements under the
provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we
have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with these requirements and the ICAI''s Code of Ethics. We
believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on
the standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional
judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the
standalone financial statements of the current financial
year. These matters were addressed in the context of our
audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole,
and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a
separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the
matters described below to be the key audit matters to be
communicated in our report.
Information other than the financial
Statements and auditorâs report thereon
(âother informationâ)
⢠The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for
the other information. The other information comprises
the information included in the Report of the Board of
Directors including Annexures thereto, Management
Discussion and Analysis report, Business Responsibility
report and report on Corporate Governance, but does not
include the consolidated financial statements, standalone
financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon.
⢠Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does
not cover the other information and we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.
⢠In connection with our audit of the standalone financial
statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other
information is materially inconsistent with the standalone
financial statements or our knowledge obtained during
the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated.
⢠If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude
that there is a material misstatement of this other
information, we are required to report that fact. We have
nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of management and board
of directors for the standalone financial
statements
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the
matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to
the preparation of these standalone financial statements
that give a true and fair view of the financial position,
financial performance including other comprehensive
income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company
in accordance with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India, including Ind AS. This responsibility also
includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in
accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding
the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting
frauds and other irregularities; selection and application
of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and
estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design,
implementation and maintenance of adequate internal
financial controls, that were operating effectively for
ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting
records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the
standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view
and are free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements,
management and Board of Directors are responsible for
assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless
Board of Directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to
cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Company''s Board of Directors is also responsible for
overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
Auditorâs Responsibility for the Audit of the
Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to
issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee
that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always
detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on
the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism
throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of
the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to
those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of
not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is
higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations,
or the override of internal control.
ii. The Company has made provision, as required
under the applicable law or accounting
standards, for material foreseeable losses,
if any, on long-term contracts including
derivative contracts;
iii. There were no amounts which were required
to be transferred to the Investor Education and
Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. (a) The Management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief,
no funds have been advanced or loaned
or invested (either from borrowed funds
or share premium or any other sources
or kind of funds) by the Company to or in
any other person(s) or entity(ies), including
foreign entities (âIntermediariesâ), with
the understanding, whether recorded in
writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary
shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in
other persons or entities identified in any
manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the
Company (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or
provide any guarantee, security or the like
on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The Management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief, no
funds have been received by the Company
from any person(s) or entity(ies), including
foreign entities (âFunding Partiesâ), with
the understanding, whether recorded in
writing or otherwise, that the Company
shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in
other persons or entities identified in any
manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the
Funding Party (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or
provide any guarantee, security or the like
on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(c) Based on the audit procedures performed
that have been considered reasonable and
appropriate in the circumstances, nothing
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls
relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section
143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing
our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal
financial controls with reference to standalone financial
statements in place and the operating effectiveness of
such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used
and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related
disclosures made by the management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of
the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the
audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty
exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant
doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists,
we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the
related disclosures in the standalone financial statements
or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion.
Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained
up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events
or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue
as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the
standalone financial statements, including the disclosures,
and whether the standalone financial statements represent
the underlying transactions and events in a manner that
achieves fair presentation
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone
financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes
it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably
knowledgeable user of the standalone financial statements
may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and
qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work
and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate
the effect of any identified misstatements in the standalone
financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any
significant deficiencies in internal controls that we identify
during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a
statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate
with them all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and
where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with
governance, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements
of the current period and are therefore the Key Audit Matters.
We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or
regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when,
in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse
consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to
outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our
audit we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and
explanations which to the best of our knowledge and
belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required
by law have been kept by the Company so far as it
appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and
Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, the
Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement
of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in
agreement with the relevant books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial
statements comply with the Ind AS specified under
Section 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representations received
from the directors as on March 31, 2025 taken
on record by the Board of Directors, none of the
directors are disqualified as on March 31, 2025 from
being appointed as a director in terms of Section
164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial
controls with reference to standalone financial
statements of the Company and the operating
effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate
Report in ''Annexure A''. Our report expresses an
unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating
effectiveness of the Company''s internal financial
controls with reference to standalone financial
statements.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included
in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with the
requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as
amended, in our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations given
to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its
directors during the year is in accordance with the
provisions of section 197 of the Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in
the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of
the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,
as amended in our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations given
to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of
pending litigations on its financial position in its
standalone financial statements - Refer Note 31
to the standalone financial statements;
has come to our notice that has caused us
to believe that the representations under
sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e) as
provided under (a) and (b) above, contain
any material misstatement.
v. With respect of dividend declared and paid:
a) The interim dividend declared and paid
by the Company during the year and until
the date of this report is in compliance with
Section 123 of the Act.
b) The Company has not proposed final
dividend for the year.
vi. Based on our examination, which included test
checks, the Company has used accounting
software systems for maintaining its books of
account for the financial year ended March 31,
2025 which have the feature of recording audit
trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated
throughout the year for all relevant transactions
recorded in the software systems.
Further, during the course of our audit we did
not come across any instance of the audit trail
feature being tampered with and the audit trail
has been preserved by the Company as per the
statutory requirements for record retention.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order,
2020 (the ''Order'') issued by the Central Government
in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in
âAnnexure Bâ a statement on the matters specified in
paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants
(Firm''s Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)
MUKESH JAIN
Partner
(Membership No. 108262)
Gurugram, April 28, 2025 (UDIN: 25108262BMNTFW3415)
Mar 31, 2024
FIRSTSOURCE SOLUTIONS LIMITED
Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Firstsource Solutions Limited (the âCompanyâ), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2024, and the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended on that date, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as the âStandalone Financial Statementsâ)
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the âActâ) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act, (âInd ASâ) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2024, and its profit, total comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act (âSAâs). Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibility for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (âICAIâ) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI''s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current financial year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
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Sr. No. |
Key Audit Matter |
Auditor''s Response |
|
1. |
Revenue recognition and measurement in respect of un-invoiced amounts (Refer Note 9 of the Standalone Financial Statements) The Company, in its contracts with customers, promises to transfer distinct services (âperformance obligationsâ) to its customers which may be rendered in the form of customer management, transaction processing (including revenue cycle management in the healthcare industry) and debt collection services. Revenue is recognised based on the pattern of benefits from the performance obligations to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration received or expected to be received in exchange for the services (âtransaction priceâ). The agreed contractual terms for service deliveries that are based on unit-of-work, time and material or a specified contingency (such as recovery of dues or disbursement of loans) adjusted for rebates, volume discounts, incentives or penalties (âvariable considerationâ). At each reporting date, revenue is accrued for work performed that may not have been invoiced. Identifying whether the Company''s performance has resulted in a billable service that is collectable where the service deliveries have not been acknowledged by customers as of the reporting date involves a fair amount of judgment. |
Principal audit procedures performed included the following: a. We gained an understanding of the Company''s processes in collating the evidence supporting delivery of services for each disaggregated type of revenue. We also obtained an understanding of the design of key controls for quantifying units of services that would be invoiced and the application of appropriate prices for each of such services. b. We have tested the design and operating effectiveness of management''s key controls in collating the units of services delivered and in the application of accurate prices for each of such services for a sample of the un-invoiced revenue entries, which included testing of access and change management controls exercised in respect of related accounting information system. c. We have tested a sample of un-invoiced revenue entries with reference to the manual records used for tracking inputs relating to the services delivered to confirm the units of services delivered and contractual rates for the application of appropriate price for each of services. We also tested the adjustments on account of volume discounts and committed service levels of performance. With regard to incentives, our tests were focused to ensure that accruals were restricted to only those items where contingencies were minimal. |
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Sr. No. |
Key Audit Matter |
Auditor''s Response |
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Recognition of revenue before acknowledgment of receipt of services by customer could lead to an over or understatement of revenue and profit, whether intentionally or in error. |
d. e. |
We have performed substantive analytical procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of un-invoiced revenues recognised. Un-invoiced revenues from fixed fee based service contracts were not significant resulting in lower risk relating to cut off and accuracy. Therefore, we focused our attention on time and unit priced based service contracts in performing substantive analytical procedures. These procedures involved developing sufficiently precise expectations using a plausible and predictable relationship among appropriately disaggregated data. We also extended our testing upto the date of approval of the standalone financial statements by the Board of Directors of the Company to verify adjustments, if any, that may have been necessary upon receipt of approvals from customers for services delivered prior to the reporting date and / or collections against those. |
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f. |
We evaluated the delivery and collection history of customers against whose contracts un-invoiced revenue relating to period more than a month is recognized. |
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g. |
For the samples selected, we tested cut-offs for revenue recognized against un-invoiced amounts by matching the revenue accrual against accruals for corresponding cost. |
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2. |
Assessment of recoverability of Minimum Alternate Tax (âMATâ) Credit for Special Economic Zone (âSEZâ) units (Refer Note 12 of the Standalone Financial Statements) |
Principal audit procedures performed We obtained the projections compiled by the management and performed audit procedures related to forecasts of future taxable profits and operating margin: |
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Under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961, (the âIncome Tax Actâ) Minimum Alternate Tax (âMATâ) is payable by companies where 15% (plus applicable surcharge and cess) of its âbook profit'' as defined under section 115JB of the Income Tax Act exceeds the income tax payable on the âtotal taxable income'' computed in accordance with the Income Tax Act. A credit equal to the excess of MAT paid on book profit over the normal income tax payable on the total taxable income is allowed as a credit (âMAT creditâ). The MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward for a period of fifteen succeeding assessment years following the assessment year in which the MAT credit becomes allowable. MAT credit can be set off only in the year in which the Company (and consequently the Group) is liable to pay normal income tax on the total taxable income to the extent such tax is in excess of MAT for that year. The Company has recognised deferred tax asset in respect of MAT credit to the extent of ?2,332.09 million. |
a. b. c. |
We evaluated the design of internal controls and tested the operating effectiveness of internal controls over the forecasts of future revenue, operating margin, taxable profits and the key assumptions used at the year end. We evaluated management''s ability to reasonably forecast future revenues, operating margins and taxable profits by comparing the actual results to management''s historical forecast by delivery centres (including the ratio of deliveries from SEZs and Non-SEZ centres) to arrive at forecast tax liabilities. We performed a sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions to assess their impact on the Company''s determination that the MAT was realisable. |
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The Company''s evaluation of the recoverability of deferred tax asset in respect of MAT credit requires Management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to forecasts of future taxable profits. Also, a significant portion of the Company''s profits in the past have arisen from export of services from delivery centers set up in Special Economic Zones (âSEZâs). Export profits derived from SEZs are entitled to a 100% deduction in determining the total taxable income for the first five years. The deduction is reduced to 50% for the next ten years (subject to meeting certain additional conditions in the last five years). |
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We identified this as a key audit matter after considering, the proportion of export profits and the tax benefits attached to export profits from SEZs and forecast of future total taxable income involves significant subjective judgement. |
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concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless Board of Directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Company''s Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
Auditorâs Responsibility for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditorâs Report Thereon (âOther Informationâ)
⢠The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Report of the Board of Directors including Annexures thereto, Management Discussion and Analysis report, Business Responsibility report and report on Corporate Governance, but does not include the consolidated financial statements, standalone financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon.
⢠Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
⢠In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
⢠If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including Ind AS. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management and Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the standalone financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal controls that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the Key Audit Matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books except for not complying with the requirements of audit trail as stated in paragraph (i)(vi) below.
c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account.
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31 March 2024 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors are disqualified as on 31 March 2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f. The modifications relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith, are as stated in paragraph (b) above.
g. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in ''Annexure A''. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company''s internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements.
h. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
i . With respect to the other matters to be included
in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i . The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements - Refer Note 31 to the standalone financial statements;
ii. The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term contracts including derivative contracts
i ii. There were no amounts which were required
to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. (a) The Management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (âIntermediariesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (âFunding Partiesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(c) Based on the audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e) as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.
v. With respect of dividend declared and paid:
a. The interim dividend declared and paid by the Company during the year and until the date of this report is in compliance with section 123 of the Act.
b. The Company has not proposed final dividend for the year.
vi. Based on our examination, which included test checks, the Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended 31 March 2024 which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software except that no audit trail was enabled at the database level for accounting software to log any direct data changes.
Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with, in respect of accounting software for the period for which the audit trail feature was enabled and operating
As proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 is applicable from April 1, 2023, reporting under Rule 11 (g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 on preservation of audit trail as per the statutory requirements for record retention is not applicable for the financial year ended 31 March 2024.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 (the ''Order'') issued by the Central Government in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in âAnnexure Bâ a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants (Firm''s Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)
Partner (Membership No. 39826) Mumbai, 3 May 2024 (UDIN:24039826BKCOEF3075)
Mar 31, 2023
To the Members of FIRSTSOURCE SOLUTIONS LIMITED Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial StatementsOPINION
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Firstsource Solutions Limited (the ''Company''), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2023, and the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and Standalone Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as the ''standalone financial statements'')
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the ''Act'') in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (''Ind AS'') and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2023, and its profit, total comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act (''SA''s). Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibility for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (''ICAI'') together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI''s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current financial year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
|
Sr. No. Key Audit Matter |
Auditor''s Response |
|
|
1. Revenue recognition and measurement in respect of |
Principal audit procedures performed |
|
|
un-invoiced amounts |
a. |
We gained an understanding of the Company''s |
|
(Refer Note 9 of the Standalone Financial Statements) |
processes in collating the evidence supporting delivery |
|
|
The Company, in its contracts with customers, promises to |
of services for each disaggregated type of revenue. We |
|
|
transfer distinct services (''performance obligations'') to its |
also obtained an understanding of the design of key |
|
|
customers which may be rendered in the form of customer |
controls for quantifying units of services that would be |
|
|
management, transaction processing (including revenue |
invoiced and the application of appropriate prices for |
|
|
cycle management in the healthcare industry) and debt |
each of such services. |
|
|
collection services. Revenue is recognised based on the |
b. |
We have tested the design and operating effectiveness |
|
pattern of benefits from the performance obligations to |
of management''s key controls in collating the units of |
|
|
the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration |
services delivered and in the application of accurate |
|
|
received or expected to be received in exchange for the |
prices for each of such services for a sample of the |
|
|
services (''transaction price''). The agreed contractual terms |
un-invoiced revenue entries, which included testing of |
|
|
for service deliveries that are based on unit-of-work, time |
access and change management controls exercised in |
|
|
and material or a specified contingency (such as recovery of |
respect of related information systems. |
|
|
dues or disbursement of loans) adjusted for rebates, volume |
||
|
discounts, incentives or penalties (''variable consideration''). At |
c. |
We have tested a sample of un-invoiced revenue entries |
|
each reporting date, revenue is accrued for work performed |
with reference to the reports from the information |
|
|
that may not have been invoiced. Identifying whether the |
system that record the inputs relating to the services |
|
|
Company''s performance has resulted in a billable service |
delivered to confirm the units of services delivered and |
|
|
that is collectable where the service deliveries have not been |
contractual rates for the application of appropriate price |
|
|
acknowledged by customers as of the reporting date involves |
for each of services. We also tested the adjustments on |
|
|
a fair amount of judgment. |
account of volume discounts and committed service |
|
|
levels of performance. With regard to incentives, |
||
|
Recognition of revenue before acknowledgment of receipt of |
our tests were focused to ensure that accruals were |
|
|
services by customer could lead to an over or understatement |
restricted to only those items where contingencies |
|
|
of revenue and profit, whether intentionally or in error. |
were minimal. |
|
|
Sr. No. Key Audit Matter |
Auditor''s Response |
|
|
d. |
We have performed substantive analytical procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of un-invoiced revenues recognised. Un-invoiced revenues from fixed fee based service contracts were not significant resulting in lower risk relating to cut off and accuracy. Therefore, we focused our attention on time and unit priced based service contracts in performing substantive analytical procedures. These procedures involved developing sufficiently precise expectations using a plausible and predictable relationship among appropriately disaggregated data. |
|
|
e. |
We also extended our testing upto the date of approval of the standalone financial statements by the Board of Directors of the Company to verify adjustments, if any, that may have been necessary upon receipt of approvals from customers for services delivered prior to the reporting date and / or collections against those. |
|
|
f. |
We evaluated the delivery and collection history of customers against whose contracts un-invoiced revenue is recognized. |
|
|
g. |
We tested cut-offs for revenue recognized against uninvoiced amounts by matching the revenue accrual against accruals for corresponding cost. |
|
|
2. Assessment of recoverability of Minimum Alternate Tax |
Principal audit procedures performed |
|
|
(''MAT'') Credit for Special Economic Zone (''SEZ'') units (Refer Note 12 of the Standalone Financial Statements) Under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961, (the ''Income Tax Act'') Minimum Alternate Tax (''MAT'') is payable by companies where 15% (plus applicable surcharge and cess) of its ''book profit'' as defined under section 115JB of the Income Tax Act exceeds the income tax payable on the ''total taxable income'' computed in accordance with the Income Tax Act. A credit equal to the excess of MAT paid on book profit over the normal income tax payable on the total taxable income is allowed as a credit (''MAT credit''). The MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward for a period of fifteen succeeding assessment years following the assessment year in which the MAT credit becomes allowable. MAT credit can be set off only in the year in which the Company (and consequently the Group) is liable to pay normal income tax on the total taxable income to the extent such tax is in excess of MAT for that year. The Company has recognised deferred tax asset in respect of MAT credit to the extent of ^ 2,348.93 million. |
We obtained the projections compiled by the management and performed audit procedures related to forecasts of future taxable profits and operating margin: a. We evaluated the design of internal controls and tested the operating effectiveness of internal controls over the forecasts of future revenue, operating margin, taxable profits and the key assumptions used at the year end b. We evaluated management''s ability to accurately forecast future revenues, operating margins and taxable profits by comparing the actual results to management''s historical forecast by delivery centres (including the ratio of deliveries from SEZs and Non-SEZ centres) to arrive at forecast tax liabilities. c. We performed a sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions to assess their impact on the Company''s determination that the MAT was realisable. |
|
|
The Company''s evaluation of the recoverability of deferred tax asset in respect of MAT credit requires Management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to forecasts of future taxable profits. Also, a significant portion of the Company''s profits in the past have arisen from export of services from delivery centers set up in Special Economic Zones (''SEZs''). Export profits derived from SEZs are entitled to a 100% deduction in determining the total taxable income for the first five years. The deduction is reduced to 50% for the next ten years (subject to meeting certain additional conditions in the last five years). |
||
|
We identified this as a key audit matter after considering, the proportion of export profits and the tax benefits attached to export profits from SEZs and forecast of future total taxable income involves significant subjective judgement.'' |
||
INFORMATION OTHER THAN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND AUDITOR''S REPORT THEREON (''OTHER INFORMATION'')
⢠The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Report of the Board of Directors including Annexures thereto, Management Discussion and Analysis report, Business Responsibility report and report on Corporate Governance, but does not include the consolidated financial statements, standalone financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon.
⢠Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon
⢠In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
⢠If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT AND THOSE CHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE FOR THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Company''s Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
AUDITOR''S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE AUDIT OF THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to
issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the standalone financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the Key Audit Matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit
we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Changes in Equity and Standalone Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account.
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2023 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors are disqualified as on March 31, 2023 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controlswith reference tostandalone financialstatements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in ''Annexure A''. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company''s internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements.
g. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended,
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
h. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended
in our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements - Refer Note 31 to the standalone financial statements;
ii. The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term contracts including derivative contracts
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. (a) The Management has represented that, to the
best of it''s knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The Management has represented that, to the best of it''s knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(c) Based on the audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e) as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.
v. With respect of dividend declared and paid:
a. The interim dividend declared and paid by the Company during the year and until the date of this report is in compliance with section 123 of the Act.
b. The Company has not proposed final dividend for the year.
vi. Proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 for maintaining books of account using accounting software which has a feature of recording
audit trail (edit log) facility is applicable to the Company w.e.f. April 01, 2023, and accordingly, reporting under Rule 11(g) of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 is not applicable for the financial year ended March 31, 2023.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 (the ''Order'') issued by the Central Government in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in "Annexure B" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants (Firm''s Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)
Mumbai, May 04, 2023 SANJIV V. PILGAONKAR
Partner
(Membership No. 39826) (UDIN: 23039826BGXRZG2974)
Mar 31, 2022
REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOPINION
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Firstsource Solutions Limited (the ''Company''), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2022, and the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as the ''standalone financial statements'')
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the ''Act'') in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (''Ind AS'') and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2022, and its profit, total comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act (''SA''s). Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibility for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (''ICAI'') together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI''s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current financial year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
|
Sr. |
Key Audit Matter |
Auditor''s Response |
|
No. |
||
|
1. |
Revenue recognition and |
Principal audit procedures |
|
measurement in respect |
performed |
|
|
of un-invoiced amounts |
a. We gained an understanding |
|
|
(Refer Note 9 of the |
of the Company''s processes |
|
|
Standalone Financial |
in collating the evidence |
|
|
Statements) The Company, in |
supporting delivery of services for each disaggregated type of revenue. We also obtained an understanding of the design of key controls for quantifying units of services that would be invoiced and the application of appropriate prices for each of |
|
|
its contracts with customers, promises to transfer distinct services (''performance obligations'') to its customers which may be rendered in the form of customer management, transaction processing (including revenue cycle management in the healthcare industry) and debt collection services. Revenue is recognised based on the pattern of benefits from the performance obligations to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration received or expected to be received in exchange for the services |
||
|
such services. b. We have tested the design and operating effectiveness of management''s key controls in collating the units of services delivered and in the application of accurate prices for each of such services for a sample of the un-invoiced revenue entries, which included testing of access and change management controls exercised in respect of related information systems. c. We have tested a sample of uninvoiced revenue entries with reference to the reports from the information system that record the inputs relating to the services delivered to confirm the units of services delivered and contractual rates for the |
||
|
(''transaction price''). The agreed contractual terms for service deliveries that are based on unit-of-work, time and material |
||
|
or a specified contingency |
||
|
(such as recovery of |
application of appropriate |
|
|
dues or disbursement of loans) adjusted for rebates, volume discounts, |
||
|
price for each of services. We also tested the adjustments on |
||
|
account of volume discounts and committed service levels |
||
|
incentives or penalties |
||
|
(''variable consideration''). At each reporting date, revenue is accrued for work performed that may not have been |
of performance. With regard to incentives, our tests were |
|
|
focused to ensure that accruals were restricted to only those items where contingencies were minimal. |
||
|
invoiced. Identifying whether the Company''s performance has resulted in a billable service that is collectable where the service deliveries have not been acknowledged |
||
|
d. We have performed substantive analytical procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of uninvoiced revenues recognised. Un-invoiced revenues from fixed fee based service contracts were not significant resulting in |
||
|
by customers as of the |
||
|
reporting date involves a fair amount of judgment. Recognition of revenue before acknowledgment |
lower risk relating to cut off and accuracy. Therefore, we focused our attention on time and unit priced based service contracts in performing substantive |
|
|
of receipt of services by |
analytical procedures. These |
|
|
customer could lead to an |
procedures involved developing |
|
|
over or understatement |
sufficiently precise expectations |
|
|
of revenue and profit, |
using a plausible and |
|
|
whether intentionally or |
predictable relationship among |
|
|
in error. |
appropriately disaggregated data. |
|
Sr. |
Key Audit Matter |
Auditor''s Response |
|
|
No. |
|||
|
e. |
We also extended our testing upto the date of approval of the standalone financial statements by the Board of Directors of the Company to verify adjustments, if any, that may have been necessary upon receipt of approvals from customers for services delivered prior to the reporting date and / or collections against those. |
||
|
f. |
We evaluated the delivery and collection history of customers against whose contracts uninvoiced revenue is recognized. |
||
|
g. |
We tested cut-offs for revenue recognized against un-invoiced amounts by matching the revenue accrual against accruals for corresponding cost. |
||
|
2. |
Assessment of |
Principal audit procedures |
|
|
recoverability of |
performed |
||
|
Minimum Alternate Tax |
|||
|
(''MAT'') Credit for Special |
We |
obtained the projections |
|
|
Economic Zone (''SEZ'') |
compiled by the management and |
||
|
units |
performed audit procedures related to forecasts of future taxable profits |
||
|
(Refer Note 12 of the |
and |
operating margin: |
|
|
Standalone Financial |
|||
|
Statements) Under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, |
a. |
We evaluated the design of internal controls and tested the operating effectiveness of internal controls over the forecasts of future revenue, operating margin, taxable profits and the key assumptions used at the year end |
|
|
1961, (the ''Income Tax |
|||
|
Act'') Minimum Alternate |
|||
|
Tax (''MAT'') is payable by |
|||
|
companies where 15% |
|||
|
(plus applicable surcharge |
|||
|
and cess) of its ''book |
b. |
We evaluated management''s |
|
|
profit'' as defined under |
ability to accurately forecast |
||
|
section 115JB of the |
future revenues, operating |
||
|
Income Tax Act exceeds |
margins and taxable profits by |
||
|
the income tax payable on |
comparing the actual results |
||
|
the ''total taxable income'' |
to management''s historical |
||
|
computed in accordance |
forecast by delivery centres |
||
|
with the Income Tax Act. A |
(including the ratio of deliveries |
||
|
credit equal to the excess |
from SEZs and Non-SEZ centres) |
||
|
of MAT paid on book profit over the normal income |
to arrive at forecast tax liabilities. |
||
|
tax payable on the total |
c. |
We performed a sensitivity |
|
|
taxable income is allowed |
analysis on the key assumptions |
||
|
as a credit (''MAT credit''). |
to assess their impact on the |
||
|
The MAT credit is allowed |
Company''s determination that |
||
|
to be carried forward for a period of fifteen succeeding assessment years following the assessment year in which the MAT credit becomes allowable. M AT credit can be set off only in the year in which the Company |
the MAT was realisable. |
||
|
Sr. Key Audit Matter Auditor''s Response |
|
Mo. |
|
(and consequently the Group) is liable to pay normal income tax on the total taxable income to the extent such tax is in excess of MAT for that year. The Company has recognised deferred tax asset in respect of MAT credit to the extent of ^ 2,361.57 million. |
|
The Company''s evaluation of the recoverability of deferred tax asset in respect of MAT credit requires Management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to forecasts of future taxable profits. Also, a significant portion of the Company''s profits in the past have arisen from export of services from delivery centers set up in Special Economic Zones (''SEZs''). Export profits derived from SEZs are entitled to a 100% deduction in determining the total taxable income for the first five years. The deduction is reduced to 50% for the next ten years (subject to meeting certain additional conditions in the last five years). |
|
We identified this as a key audit matter after considering, the proportion of export profits and the tax benefits attached to export profits from SEZs and forecast of future total taxable income involves significant subjective judgement.'' |
INFORMATION OTHER THAN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND AUDITOR''S REPORT THEREON (''OTHER INFORMATION'')
¦ The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Report of the Board of Directors including Annexures thereto, Management Discussion and Analysis report, Business Responsibility report and report on Corporate Governance, but does not include the consolidated financial statements, standalone financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon.
¦ Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
¦ In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
¦ If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
MANAGEMENT''S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
AUDITOR''S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE AUDIT OF THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
¦ Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
¦ Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
¦ Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management.
¦ Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
¦ Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the standalone financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the Key Audit Matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit
we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books .
c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Cash Flows and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account.
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as at March 31, 2022 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors are disqualified as at March 31, 2022 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in ''Annexure A''. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company''s internal financial controls over financial reporting.
g. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended,
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
h. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements.
ii. The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on longterm contracts including derivative contracts.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. (a) The Management has represented that, to
the best of it''s knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The Management has represented that, to the best of it''s knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) has been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(c) Based on the audit procedures that has been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e) as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.
v. With respect of dividend declared and paid:
a. The interim dividend declared and paid by the Company during the year and until the date of this report is in compliance with section 123 of the Act.
b. The final dividend proposed in the previous year, declared and paid by the Company during the year is in accordance with section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to payment of dividend.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 (the ''Order'') issued by the Central Government in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in "Annexure B" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants (Firm''s Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)
SANJIV V. PILGAONKAR
Partner
(Membership No. 39826)
Mumbai, May 05, 2022 (UDIN: 22039826AIKSMT8605)
Mar 31, 2018
Independent Auditorsâ Report
To The Members of First source Solutions Limited
Report on the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying standalone Ind AS financial statements of First source Solutions Limited (the ''Company''), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2018,and the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as the ''standalone Ind AS financial statements'').
Management''s Responsibility for the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (the ''Act'') with respect to the preparation of these standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (''Ind AS'') prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors'' Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone Ind AS financial statements based on our audit.
In conducting our audit, we have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under and the Order issued under section 143(11) of the Act.
We conducted our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone Ind AS financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and the disclosures in the standalone Ind AS financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone Ind AS financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Company''s preparation of the standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Company''s Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the standalone Ind AS financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone Ind AS financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2018, and its profit, total comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Other Matters
The comparative financial information of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2017 prepared in accordance with Ind AS included in these standalone Ind AS financial statements have been audited by the predecessor auditor. The report of the predecessor auditor on these comparative financial information dated May 5, 2017 expressed an unmodified opinion. Our report on the standalone Ind AS financial statements above and our report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements below is not modified in respect of this matter.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit of the aforesaid standalone Ind AS financial statements.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the Directors of the Company as on March 31, 2018 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2018 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in ''Annexure A''. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company''s internal financial controls over financial reporting.
Report on the Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') of First source Solutions Limited
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of First source Solutions Limited (the ''Company'') as of March 31, 2018 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
1. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone Ind AS financial statements;
ii. The Company has made provision in the standalone Ind AS financial statements, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long term contracts including derivative contracts;
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2016 (''the Order'') issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in the ''Annexure B'' a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
Management''s Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Company''s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (''the Guidance Note''). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to respective company''s policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Act.
Auditors'' Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note and the Standards on Auditing prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Act to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls. The Guidance Note and those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditors'' judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone Ind AS financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Company''s internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
A company''s internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company''s internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company''s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as at March 31, 2018, based on the criteria for internal financial control over financial reporting established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note.
Report on Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2016 (''the Order'') issued by the Central Government in terms of Section 143(11) of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') of First source Solutions Limited (the ''Company'')
i. In respect of the Company''s property, plant and equipment:
(a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of property, plant and equipment.
(b) The fixed assets (i.e. property, plant and equipment) were physically verified during the year by the Management in accordance with a regular programme of verification which, in our opinion, provides for physical verification of all the fixed assets at reasonable intervals. According to the information and explanations given to us, no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
(c) According to the information and explanations given to us and the records of the Company examined by us, the Company does not hold any immovable properties and hence reporting under clause 3(i)(c) of the Order is not applicable.
ii. The Company is in the business of rendering services and consequently does not hold any physical inventories. Accordingly, the provision of the clause 3(ii) of the Order is not applicable.
iii. According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured, to companies, firms, limited liability partnerships or other parties covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act.
iv. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has complied with the provisions of Sections 185 and 186 of the Act in respect of grant of loans, making investments and providing guarantees and securities, as applicable.
v. The Company has not accepted deposits during the year and does not have any unclaimed deposits as at March 31, 2018 and therefore, the provisions of the clause 3 (v) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
vi. Reporting under clause 3(vi) of the Order is not applicable as the Company''s business activities are not covered by the Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules, 2014.
vii. According to the information and explanations given to us, in respect of statutory dues:
(a) The Company has generally been regular in depositing undisputed statutory dues, including Provident Fund, Employees'' State Insurance, Income Tax, Goods and Service Tax, Service Tax, Value Added Tax, and other material statutory dues applicable to it with the appropriate authorities. As explained to us, the Company did not have any dues on account of duty of customs and duty of excise.
(b) There were no undisputed amounts payable in respect of Provident Fund, Employees'' State Insurance, Income Tax, Goods and Service Tax, Service Tax, Value Added Tax, cess and other material statutory dues in arrears as at March 31, 2018 for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
(c) Details of dues of Income Tax and Service Tax which have not been deposited as at March 31, 2018 on account of dispute are given below:
|
Name |
Forum Where |
Financial Years to |
Amount |
|
|
of the |
the dispute is |
which the amount |
(INR in |
|
|
statute |
pending |
relates |
million) |
|
|
Income |
Commissioner |
2005-06, |
2008-09, |
287.78 |
|
Tax |
of Income Tax (Appeals) |
2012-13, 2014-15 |
2013-14, |
|
|
Income Tax |
2002-03, |
2003-04, |
632.87 |
|
|
Appellate |
2008-09, |
2010-11, |
||
|
Tribunal |
2011-12, |
2012-13 |
||
|
Service Tax |
Demand Notices |
2006 to 2015 |
172.12 |
|
There were no dues of Goods and Service Tax, duty of Customs, duty of Excise and Cess which have not been deposited as at March 31, 2018 on account of dispute.
viii. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in the repayment of loans or borrowings to banks and financial institutions. The Company does not have any loans or borrowings from the government and has not issued any debentures.
ix. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the term loans taken by the Company have been applied for the purpose for which they were raised. The Company has not raised moneys by way of initial public
offer or further public offer (including debt instruments).
x. To the best of our knowledge and according to the information and explanations given to us, no fraud by the Company and no material fraud on the Company by its officers or employees has been noticed or reported during the year.
xi. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has paid/ provided managerial remuneration in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
xii. The Company is not a Nidhi Company and hence reporting under clause 3(xii) of the Order is not applicable.
xiii. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is in compliance with Section 177 and 188 of the Act, where applicable, for all transactions with the related parties and the details of related party transactions have been disclosed in the standalone Ind AS financial statements as required by the applicable accounting standards.
xiv. During the year, the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures and hence reporting under clause
3(xiv) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
xv. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, during the year the Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with its Directors or persons connected to its Directors and hence provisions of section 192 of the Act are not applicable.
xvi. The Company is not required to be registered under section 45-I of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants
(Firm''s Registration No. 117366W / W-100018)
SANJIV V. PILGAONKAR
Partner
(Membership No. 39826)
Kolkata
May 7, 2018
Mar 31, 2017
To the Members of First source Solutions Limited Report on the standalone financial statements
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of First source Solutions Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 March 2017, the statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), the statement of cash flows and the statement of changes in equity for the year then ended and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as "the standalone financial statements").
Managementâs responsibility for the standalone financial statements
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with respect to preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS ) prescribed under Section 133 of the Act, read with relevant rules issued there under. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditorâs responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone financial statements based on our audit.
We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under.
While conducting the audit, we conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the standalone financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Company''s preparation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Company''s Board of Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the standalone financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India including the Ind AS, of the financial position of the Company as at 31 March 2017 and its financial performance including other comprehensive income, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year then ended.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2016 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, we give in the Annexure A, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit of the aforesaid standalone financial statements;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
c) The balance sheet, the statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), the statement of cash flows and the statement of changes in equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act read with relevant Rules issued there under;
e) On the basis of written representations received from the directors as on 31 March 2017 and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2017 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in "Annexure B"; and
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements - refer Note 31 to the standalone financial statements;
ii. The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term contracts including derivative contracts - refer Note 32 to the standalone financial statements;
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. The Company has provided requisite disclosures in the standalone financial statements as regards the holding and dealings in Specified Bank Notes as defined in the Notification S.O. 3407(E) dated the 8 November 2016 of the Ministry of Finance during the period from 8
November 2016 to 30 December 2016 of the Company. Based on audit procedures performed and the representations provided to us by the management, we report that the disclosures are in accordance with the relevant books of account maintained by the Company for the purpose of preparation of the standalone financial statements and as produced to us by the Management - refer Note 24 to the standalone financial statements.
With reference to the Annexure A referred to in the Independent Auditors'' Report to the members of the Company on the standalone financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2017, we report the following:
1. (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets;
(b) The Company has a regular programme of physical verification of its fixed assets by which all fixed assets are verified annually. In our opinion, this periodicity of physical verification is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets. No material discrepancies were noticed on such verification during the year.
(c) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company does not hold any immovable properties. Accordingly, paragraph 3(i)(c) of the Order is not applicable.
2. The Company is in the business of rendering services, and consequently, does not hold any inventory. Therefore, paragraph 3(ii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
3. The Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured, to companies, firms, limited liability partnerships or other parties covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act. Therefore, paragraph 3(iii) of the said Order is not applicable to the Company.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, there are no dues of duty of customs, duty of excise and value added tax which have not been deposited on account of any dispute. However, the following dues of income tax and service tax have not been deposited by the Company on account of disputes:
|
Name of the statute |
Nature of the dues |
Amount '' (million)* |
Period to which the amount relates |
Forum where dispute is pending |
|
Income-tax Act, 1961 |
Transfer pricing demand |
41 |
2002-03 |
Commissioner of Income Tax - Appeals |
|
Income-tax Act, 1961 |
Assessment under Section 143 (3) |
27 |
2003-04 |
Income tax Appellate Tribunal |
|
Income-tax Act, 1961 |
Assessment under Section 143 (3) read with Section 147 |
65 |
2005-06 |
Commissioner of Income Tax - Appeals |
|
Income-tax Act, 1961 |
Assessment under Section 143 (3) read with Section 147 |
18 |
2006-07 |
Income tax Appellate Tribunal |
|
Income-tax Act, 1961 |
Assessment under Section 143 (3) read with Section 144 C (13) |
344 |
2008-09 |
Income tax Appellate Tribunal |
|
Income-tax Act, 1961 |
Assessment under Section 143 (3) read with Rule 92 CA (4) |
49 |
2008-09 |
Commissioner of Income Tax - Appeals |
|
Income-tax Act, 1961 |
Assessment under Section 143 (3) read with Section 144 C (13) |
9 |
2009-10 |
Income tax Appellate Tribunal |
|
Income-tax Act, 1961 |
Assessment under Section 201 (1) and 201 (1A) |
259 |
2010-11 |
Income tax Appellate Tribunal |
|
Income-tax Act, 1961 |
Assessment under Section 201 (1) and 201 (1A) |
84 |
2011-12 |
Income tax Appellate Tribunal |
|
Income-tax Act, 1961 |
Assessment under Section 201 (1) and 201 (1A) |
31 |
2012-13 |
Income tax Appellate Tribunal |
|
Income-tax Act, 1961 |
Asst u/s 143(3) read with Sec 144C (3) |
1 |
2011-12 |
Income tax Appellate Tribunal |
|
Income-tax Act, 1961 |
Asst u/s 143(3) read with Sec 144C (3) |
139 |
2013-14 |
Commissioner of Income Tax - Appeals |
|
Service Tax Rules, 1994 |
Demand notice |
172 |
2006 to 2015 |
Commissioner of Service Tax |
* These amounts are net of amount paid under protest of '' 131 million.
4. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has complied with the provisions of Section 185 and 186 of the Act, with respect to the loans and investments made.
5. The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
6. The Central Government has not prescribed the maintenance of cost records under Section 148(1) of the Act for any of the services rendered by the Company.
7. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and
on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, amounts deducted / accrued in the books of account in respect of undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, employees1 state insurance, income tax, service tax, value added tax, duty of customs, cess and other material statutory dues have been generally regularly deposited during the year with the appropriate authorities. As explained to us, the Company did not have any dues on account of sales tax and duty of excise.
According to the information and explanations given to us, no undisputed material amounts payable in respect of provident fund, employees'' state insurance, income tax, service tax, duty of customs, cess and other material statutory dues were in arrears as at 31 March 2017 for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
8. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to its bankers and financial institutions. The Company has not taken any loan or borrowing from the government and did not have any dues to debenture holders during the year.
9. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the term loans taken by the Company have been applied for the purpose for which they were raised. The Company did not raise any money by way of initial public offer or further public offer (including debt instruments) during the year.
10. According to the information and explanations given to us, no fraud by the Company or on the Company by its officers or employees has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit.
11. According to the information and explanations give to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has paid/ provided for managerial remuneration in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
12. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a Nidhi company. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xii) of the Order is not applicable.
13. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, transactions with the related parties are in compliance with Sections 177 and 188 of the Act where applicable and details of such transactions have been disclosed in the standalone financial statements as required by the applicable Accounting Standards.
14. According to the information and explanations give to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xiv) of the Order is not applicable.
15. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not entered into non-cash transactions with directors or persons connected with him. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xv) of the Order is not applicable.
16. The Company is not required to be registered under Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act 1934.
Report on the Internal Financial Controls under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ)
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of First source Solutions Limited ("the Company") as of 31 March 2017 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Managementâs Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Company''s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (''ICAI''). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to company''s policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act, 2013.
Auditorâs Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companyâs internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting (the "Guidance Note") issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI") and the Standards on Auditing, issued by ICAI and deemed to be prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Company''s internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
A company''s internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company''s internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company''s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as at 31 March 2017, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
For B S R & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm''s Registration No: 101248W/W-100022
Rajesh Mehra
Partner
Membership No: 103145
Kolkata 5 May 2017
Mar 31, 2015
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of
Firstsource Solutions Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the
balance sheet as at 31 March 2015, the statement of profit and loss and
the cash flow statement for the year then ended, and a summary of
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information
(hereinafter referred to as "the standalone financial statements").
Management''s responsibility for the standalone financial statements
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters
stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'')
with respect to preparation of these standalone financial statements
that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial
performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting
Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of
the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. Additionally the Company has
early adopted Accounting Standard (AS) 30, Financial Instruments:
Recognition and Measurement, read with AS 31, Financial Instruments -
Presentation along with prescribed limited revisions to other
Accounting Standards prescribed under the Act. This responsibility also
includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with
the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company
and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;
selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making
judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design,
implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,
that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and
presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view
and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor''s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone
financial statements based on our audit. While conducting the audit, we
have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and
auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the
audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made
thereunder.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing
specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require
that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The
procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk
assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant
to the Company''s preparation of the financial statements that give a
true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing
an opinion on whether the Company has in place an adequate internal
financial controls system over financial reporting and the operating
effectiveness of such controls. An audit also includes evaluating the
appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness
of the accounting estimates made by the management, as well as
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone
financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the
information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a
true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India of the state of affairs of the Company as
at 31 March 2015 and its profit and its cash flows for the year ended
on that date.
Emphasis of Matter
Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 34 to the
financial statements that describes the early adoption by the Company
of AS 30, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, read with
AS 31, Financial Instruments - Presentation, along with prescribed
limited revisions to other Accounting Standards prescribed under the
Act, as in management''s opinion, it more appropriately reflects the
nature / substance of the related transactions. The Company
has accounted for assets and liabilities as per requirements of AS-30
including prescribed limited revisions to other Accounting Standards.
AS 30, along with limited revisions to the other Accounting Standards,
has not currently been notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act,
2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
Consequent to early adoption of AS 30 as stated above, the profit after
taxation for the year and Reserves and Surplus as at the balance sheet
date are higher by Rs 31 million and by Rs 2,817 million respectively.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2015
("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of
sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, we give in the Annexure a
statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order,
to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations
which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purposes of our audit of the aforesaid financial statements;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been
kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those
books;
c) The balance sheet, statement of profit and loss, and cash flow
statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of
account maintained;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the
Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act,
2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
Additionally, the Company has early adopted AS 30, read with AS 31,
along with prescribed limited revisions to other Accounting Standards
prescribed under the Act as stated in Emphasis of Matter paragraph
above;
e) On the basis of written representations received from the directors
of the Company as at 31 March 2015, and taken on record by the Board of
Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2015
from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the
Companies Act, 2013; and
f) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s
Report in accordance with Rule 11 of
the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to
the best of our information and according to the explanations given to
us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on the
financial position in its financial statements - Refer Note 32 to the
financial statements;
ii. The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable
law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any,
on long-term contracts including derivative contracts in line with the
principles of AS 30 - Refer Note 37 to the financial statements; and
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
Annexure to the Independent Auditors'' Report - 31 March 2015
(Referred to in our report of even date)
1. (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full
particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed
assets;
(b) The Company has a regular programme of physical verification of its
fixed assets by which all fixed assets are verified annually. In our
opinion, this periodicity of physical verification is reasonable having
regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets. No
material discrepancies were noticed on such verification during the
year.
2. The Company is in the business of rendering services, and
consequently, does not hold any inventory.
Therefore, the provisions of Clause 3(ii) of the said Order are not
applicable to the Company.
3. The Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured, to
companies, firms or other parties covered in the register maintained
under Section 189 of the Act. Therefore, the provisions of Clauses
3(iii), (iii)(a) and (iii)(b) of the said Order are not applicable to
the Company.
4. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there is an adequate internal control system commensurate
with the size of the Company and the nature of its business with regard
to purchase of fixed assets and with regard to sale of services. The
activities of the Company do not involve purchase of inventory and sale
of goods. We have not observed any major weakness in the internal
control system during the course of our audit.
5. The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
6. The Central Government has not prescribed the maintenance of cost
records Section 148 (1) of the Act for any of the services rendered by
the Company.
7. (a) According to the information and explanations given
to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the
Company, amounts deducted / accrued in the books of account in respect
of undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, employees''
state insurance, income tax, Service tax, customs duty, cess and other
material statutory dues have been regularly deposited during the year
with the appropriate authorities. As explained to us, the Company did
not have any dues on account of sales tax, excise duty and Investor
Education and Protection Fund
According to the information and explanations given to us, no
undisputed amounts payable in respect of Provident Fund, employees''
state insurance, income tax, service tax, customs duty, cess and other
material statutory dues were in arrears as at the year end for a period
of more than six months from the date they became payable.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, the
following dues of Income tax and service tax have not been deposited by
the Company on account of disputes:
Name of the Statute Nature of the Dues Amount Period to
Rs (million) which the
amount
relates
Income-tax Act,1961 Transfer pricing 41 2002-03
demand
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under 27 2003-04
Section 143 (3)
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under 41 2005-06
Section 143 (3)
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under 42 2006-07
Section 143 (3)
read with Section 147
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under 1 2007-08
Section 143 (3)
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under 60 2007-08
Section 143 (3)
read with Section 147
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under 323 2008-09
Section 143 (3)
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under 49 2008-09
Section 143 (3)
read with Rule 92
CA (4)
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under 50 2009-10
Section 143 (3)
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under 339 2010-11
Section 201
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under 47 2010-11
Section 143 (3)
read with Section
144(3)
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under 112 2011-12
Section 201 (1)
and 201 (1A)
Service Tax Rules,1994 Demand notice 113 2006 to 2014
Name of the Statue Forum where dispute is pending
Income-tax Act, 1961 Commissioner of Income Tax -Appeals
Income-tax Act, 1961 Commissioner of Income Tax -Appeals
Income-tax Act, 1961 Commissioner of Income Tax -Appeals
Income-tax Act, 1961 Income tax Appellate Tribunal
Income-tax Act, 1961 Income tax Appellate Tribunal
Income-tax Act, 1961 Commissioner of Income Tax -Appeals
Income-tax Act, 1961 Income tax Appellate Tribunal
Income-tax Act, 1961 Commissioner of Income Tax -Appeals
Income-tax Act, 1961 Commissioner of Income Tax -Appeals
Income-tax Act, 1961 Income tax Appellate Tribunal
Income-tax Act, 1961 Commissioner of Income Tax -Appeals
Income-tax Act, 1961 Commissioner of Income Tax -Appeals
Service Tax Rules,1994 Commissioner of Service Tax
* These amounts are net of amount paid under protest of Rs.103.
c) There are no dues to investor education and protection fund.
8. The Company does not have any accumulated losses at the end of the
financial year and has not incurred cash losses in the current
financial year and in the immediately preceding financial year.
9. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to its
bankers and financial institutions. The Company did not have any dues
to debentureholders during the year.
10. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the terms and conditions on which the Company has given
guarantees for loans taken by others from banks or financial
institutions are, prima facie, not prejudicial to the interests of the
Company.
11. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the term loans taken by the Company have been applied for
the purpose for which they were raised
12. According to the information and explanations given to us, no fraud
on or by the Company has been noticed or reported during the course of
our audit.
For B S R & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm''s Registration No: 101248W/W-100022
Rajesh Mehra
Kolkata Partner
5 May 2015 Membership No: 103145
Mar 31, 2014
Report on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of First source
Solutions Limited (''the Company''), which comprise the Balance Sheet as
at 31 March 2014, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow
Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of these financial
statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position,
financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with
the Accounting Standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of Section 211
of the Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act") which, as per a clarification
issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, continues to apply under
Section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 (which has superseded Section
211(3C) of the Companies Act 1956 w.e.f. 12 September 2013).
Additionally, the Company has early adopted Accounting Standard (AS)
30, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, read with AS
31, Financial Instruments - Presentation, there under prescribed limited
revisions to other Accounting Standards prescribed under the Act. This
responsibility includes the design, implementation and maintenance of
internal control relevant to the preparation and presentation of the
financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor''s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance
with the Standards on Auditing issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. Those Standards require that we comply with
ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures
selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor
considers internal control relevant to the Company''s preparation and
fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances but not for the
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity''s
internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness
of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, the financial statements give the information
required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair
view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in
India:
i. in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at 31 March 2014;
ii. in the case of the Statement of Profit and Loss, of the profit of
the Company for the year ended on that date; and
iii. in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows of the
Company for the year ended on that date.
Emphasis of Matter
Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 34 to the
financial statements that describes the early adoption by the Company
of AS 30, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, read with
AS 31, Financial Instruments - Presentation, there under prescribed
limited revisions to other Accounting Standards Prescribed under the
Act, as in management''s opinion, it more appropriately reflects the
nature/ substance of the related transactions. The Company has
accounted for assets and liabilities as per requirements of AS- 30
including prescribed limited revisions to other Accounting Standards.
AS 30, there under limited revisions to the other Accounting Standards,
has not currently been notified by the National Advisory Committee for
Accounting Standards (NACAS) pursuant to the Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006 as per Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act,
1956. Consequent to early adoption of AS 30 and the related limited
revisions, Profit after taxation for the year and Reserves and Surplus
at year end are higher by Rs. 208 million and by 2,754 million
respectively.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2003 (''the
Order'') , as amended, issued by the Central Government of India in
terms of sub-section (4A) of Section 227 of the Act, we give in the
Annexure a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of
the Order.
As required by Section 227(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our
audit;
b. in our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been
kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those
books;
he Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss and Cash Flow Statement
dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
d. in our opinion, the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss and
Cash Flow Statement comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in
subsection (3C) of Section 211 of the Act. Additionally, the Company
has early adopted AS 30, Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement, read with AS 31, Financial Instruments - Presentation,
there under prescribed limited revisions to other Accounting Standards
prescribed under the Act as stated in Emphasis of Matter paragraph
above; and
e. on the basis of written representations received from directors of
the Company as at 31 March 2014 and taken on record by the Board of
Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2014
from being appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of
sub-section (1) of Section 274 of the Act.
1. (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full
particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed
assets.
(b) The Company has a regular programme of physical verification of its
fixed assets by which all fixed assets are verified annually. In our
opinion, this periodicity of physical verification is reasonable having
regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets. No
material discrepancies were noticed on such verification during the
year.
(b) Fixed assets disposed off during the year were not substantial and,
therefore, do not affect the going concern assumption.
2. The Company is a service Company, primarily rendering contact
centre, transaction processing and debt collection services. It does
not hold any physical inventories. Accordingly, paragraph 4(ii) of the
Order is not applicable.
3. The Company has neither granted nor taken any loans, secured or
unsecured, to or from companies, firms or other parties covered in the
register maintained under Section 301 of the Act.
4. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there is an adequate internal control system commensurate
with the size of the Company and the nature of its business with regard
to purchase of fixed assets and with regard to the sale of services.
The activities of the Company do not involve purchase of inventory and
sale of goods. We have not observed any major weakness in the internal
control system during the course of our audit.
5. (a) In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, the particulars of contracts or arrangement
referred to in Section 301 of the Act have been entered in the register
required to be maintained under that section.
(b) In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the transactions made in pursuance of contracts or
arrangements referred to in (a) above and exceeding the value of 5
lakhs in respect of any party during the year are for the Company''s
specialised requirements for which suitable alternate sources are not
available to obtain comparable quotations. However, on the basis of
information and explanations provided, the prices appear reasonable.
6. The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
7. In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system
commensurate with its size and the nature of its business.
8. The Central Government has not prescribed the maintenance of cost
records under Section 209(1)(d) of the Act for any of the services
rendered by the Company.
9. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and
on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, amounts
deducted / accrued in the books of accounts in respect of undisputed
statutory dues including Provident Fund, Employees'' State Insurance,
Income tax, Wealth tax, Service tax, Customs duty, Cess and other
material statutory dues have been generally regularly deposited during
the year with the appropriate authorities. As explained to us, the
Company did not have any dues on account of Sales tax, Excise duty and
Investor Education and Protection Fund.
According to the information and explanations given to us, no
undisputed amounts payable in respect of Provident Fund, Employees''
State Insurance, Income tax, Wealth tax, Service tax, Customs duty,
Cess and other material statutory dues were in arrears as at 31 March
2014 for a period of more than six months from the date they became
payable.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, the
following dues of Income tax and service tax have not been deposited by
the Company on account of disputes:.
Name of the Statute Nature of the Dues Amount Period to which
the
Rs. (''mn) amount relates
Income-tax Act, 1961 Transfer pricing
demand 41 2002-03
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under
Section 143 (3) 27 2003-04
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under
Section 143 (3) 24 2006-07
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under
Section 143 (3) 148 2006-07
read with Section
147
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under
Section 143 (3) 19 2007-08
read with section
147
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under
Section 143 (3) 2 2008-09
read with Section
147
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under
Section 143 (3) 49 2009-10
read with Rule
92 CA (4)
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under
Section 143 (3) 455 2009-10
read with Section
144(3)
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under
Section 201 (1) 289 2011-12
and 201 (1A)
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under
Section 201 (1) 112 2012-13
and 201 (1A)
Service Tax Rules,
1994 Demand notice 126 2006 to 2012
Name of the Statute Forum where dispute is pending
Income-tax Act, 1961 Commissioner of Income Tax -Appeals
Income-tax Act, 1961 Commissioner of Income Tax- Appeals
Income-tax Act, 1961 Income tax Appellate Tribunal
Income-tax Act, 1961 Commissioner of Income Tax- Appeals
Income-tax Act, 1961 Commissioner of Income Tax- Appeals
Income-tax Act, 1961 Income tax Appellate Tribunal
Income-tax Act, 1961 Commissioner of Income Tax- Appeals
Income-tax Act, 1961 Income tax Appellate Tribunal
Income-tax Act, 1961 Commissioner of Income Tax- Appeals
Income-tax Act, 1961 Commissioner of Income Tax- Appeals
Service Tax Rules, 1994 Commissioner of Service Tax
10. The Company does not have any accumulated losses at the end of the
financial year and has not incurred cash losses in the current
financial year and in the immediately preceding financial year.
11. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to its
bankers. The Company did not have any dues to debenture holders or to
any financial institutions during the year.
12. The Company has not granted loans and advances on the basis of
security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
13. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company is not a chit fund/ nidhi/mutual benefit
fund/society.
14. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company is not dealing or trading in shares, securities, debentures and
other investments.
15. In our opinion and according to the information and explanation
given to us, the terms and conditions on which the Company has given
guarantees for loans taken by others from banks or financial
institutions are, prima facie, not prejudicial to the interest of the
Company.
16. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the term loans taken by the Company have been applied for
the purpose for which they were raised.
17. According to the information and explanations given to us and on
an overall examination of the Balance Sheet of the Company, we are of
the opinion that the funds raised on short-term basis have not been
used for long-term investment.
18. In our opinion and according to the information and explanation
given to us, the Company has not made preferential allotment of shares
to parties covered in the register maintained under Section 301 of the
Act.
19. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not issued any secured debentures during the year.
20. The Company has not raised any money by public issues during the
year.
21. According to the information and explanations given to us, no
fraud on or by the Company has been noticed or reported during the
course of our audit.
For B S R & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm''s Registration No: 101248W
Bhavesh Dhupelia
Mumbai Partner
2 May 2014 Membership No: 042070
Mar 31, 2013
Report on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Firstsource
Solutions Limited (''the Company''), which comprise the Balance Sheet
as at 31 March 2013, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow
Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of these financial
statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position,
financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with
the Accounting Standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of Section 211
of the Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act") and has early adopted
Accounting Standard (AS) 30, Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurements, read with AS 31, Financial Instruments - Presentation
along with prescribed limited revisions to other Accounting Standards
prescribed under the Act. This responsibility includes the design,
implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the
preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a
true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due
to fraud or error.
Auditor''s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance
with the Standards on Auditing issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. Those Standards require that we comply with
ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The
procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk
assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the
Company''s preparation and fair presentation of the financial
statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in
the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the
appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
the accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, the financial statements give the information
required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair
view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in
India:
i. in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at 31 March 2013;
ii. in the case of the Statement of Profit and Loss, of the profit of
the Company for the year ended on that date; and
iii. in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows of the
Company for the year ended on that date.
Emphasis of Matter
Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 37 to the
financial statements that describes the early adoption by the Company
of AS 30, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurements, read
with AS 31, Financial Instruments - Presentation along with prescribed
limited revisions to other accounting standards issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India, as in management''s opinion, it
more appropriately reflects the nature/substance of the related
transactions. The Company has accounted for assets and liabilities as
per requirements of AS-30 including prescribed limited revisions to
other accounting standards. AS 30, along with limited revisions to the
other accounting standards, has not currently been notified by the
National Advisory Committee for Accounting Standards (NACAS) pursuant
to the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 as per Section
211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956. Consequent to early adoption of AS
30 and the related limited revisions, profit after taxation for the
year ended 31 March 2013 is higher by Rs. 199 million and Reserves and
Surplus is higher by Rs. 2,642 millions.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2003 ("the
Order") , issued by the Central Government of India in terms of
sub-section (4A) of Section 227 of the Act, we give in the Annexure a
statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Order.
As required by Section 227(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our
audit; b in our opinion proper books of account as required by law have
been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of
those books;
c. the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss and Cash Flow
Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of
account;
d. in our opinion, the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss
Account and Cash Flow Statement comply with the Accounting Standards
referred to in sub-section (3C) of Section 211 of the Companies Act,
1956. Additionally, the Company has early adopted AS 30, Financial
Instruments: Recognition and Measurements, read with AS 31, Financial
Instruments - Presentation along with prescribed limited revisions to
other accounting standards, issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India as stated in emphasis of matter above; and
e. on the basis of written representations received from directors of
the Company as at 31 March 2013 and taken on record by the Board of
Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2013
from being appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of
sub-section (1) of Section 274 of the Act.
1. (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full
particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed
assets.
(b) The Company has a regular programme of physical verification of its
fixed assets by which all fixed assets are verified annually. In our
opinion, this periodicity of physical verification is reasonable having
regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets. No
material discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
(b) Fixed assets disposed off during the year were not substantial and,
therefore, do not affect the going concern assumption.
2. The Company is a service Company, primarily rendering contact
centre, transaction processing and debt collection services. It does
not hold any physical inventories. Accordingly, paragraph 4(ii) of the
Order is not applicable.
3. (a) The following are the particulars of loans granted by the
Company in earlier years to parties covered in the register maintained
under Section 301 of the Act:
Name of Relationship Amount Year end Maximum
Party with Rs. (mn) balance balance
Company Rs. (mn) outstanding
Rs. (mn)
Firstsource Subsidiary - - 251.11
BPO Ireland
Limited
(b) In our opinion, the rate of interest and other terms and conditions
on which the loan has been granted to the party listed in the register
maintained under Section 301 of the Act are not, prima facie,
prejudicial to the interest of the Company.
(c) In case of the loan granted to a company listed in the register
maintained under Section 301 of the Act, the borrower has been regular
in repayment of interest. The terms of arrangement do not stipulate any
repayment schedule and the loan is repayable on demand. According to
the information and explanations given to us, the company has repaid
the interest and principal as and when demanded during the year.
(d) According to the information and explanations given to us, there
are no overdue amounts of more than rupees one lakh in respect of loan
granted to the company listed in the register maintained under Section
301 of the Act.
(e) According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not taken any loans, secured or unsecured, from companies,
firms or other parties covered in the register maintained under Section
301 of the Act. Accordingly, paragraphs 4(iii)(e) to 4(iii)(g) of the
Order are not applicable.
4. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there is an adequate internal control system commensurate
with the size of the Company and the nature of its business with regard
to purchase of fixed assets and with regard to the sale of services.
The activities of the Company do not involve purchase of inventory and
sale of goods. In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, there is no continuing failure to correct
major weaknesses in internal control system.
5. (a) In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, the particulars of contracts or arrangement
referred to in Section 301 of the Act have been entered in the register
required to be maintained under that section.
(b) In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the transactions made in pursuance of contracts or
arrangements referred to in (a) above and exceeding the value of Rs. 5
lakhs in respect of any party during the year are for the Company''s
specialised requirements for which suitable alternate sources are not
available to obtain comparable quotations. However, on the basis of
information and explanations provided, the prices appear reasonable.
6. The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
7. In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system
commensurate with its size and the nature of its business.
8. The Central Government has not prescribed the maintenance of cost
records under Section 209(1)(d) of the Act for any of the services
rendered by the Company.
9. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and
on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, amounts
deducted/accrued in the books of accounts in respect of undisputed
statutory dues including Provident Fund, Employees'' State Insurance,
Income tax, Wealth tax, Service tax, Customs duty, Cess and other
material statutory dues have been generally regularly deposited during
the year with the appropriate authorities. As explained to us, the
Company did not have any dues on account of Sales tax, Excise duty and
Investor Education and Protection Fund.
According to the information and explanations given to us, no
undisputed amounts payable in respect of Provident Fund, Employees''
State Insurance, Income tax, Wealth tax, Service tax, Customs duty,
Cess and other material statutory dues were in arrears as at 31 March
2013 for a period of more than six months from the date they became
payable.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, the
following dues of Income tax and service tax have not been deposited by
the Company on account of disputes:
Name of the Statute Nature of the Dues Amount
Rs. (mn)
Income-tax Act, 1961 Transfer pricing demand 41
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under Section 143 (3) 27
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under Section 143 (3) 24
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under Section 143 (3) 1
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under Section 145 (3) 339
Service Tax Rules, 1994 Demand notice 126
Name of the Statute Period to
which the Forum where dispute is pending
amount
relates
Income-tax Act, 1961 2002-03 Commissioner of Income Tax -
Appeals
Income-tax Act, 1961 2003-04 Commissioner of Income Tax -
Appeals
Income-tax Act, 1961 2006-07 Income tax Appellate Tribunal
Income-tax Act, 1961 2006-07 Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax
Income-tax Act, 1961 2007-08 Commissioner of Income Tax -
Appeals
Service Tax Rules 1994 2006 to
2012 Commissioner of Service Tax
10. The Company does not have any accumulated losses at the end of the
financial year and has not incurred cash losses in the financial year
and in the immediately preceding financial year.
11. In our opinion and according to the information and explanation
given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to its
bankers, bondholders or to any financial institutions.
12. The Company has not granted loans and advances on the basis of
security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
13. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company is not a chit fund/ nidhi/mutual benefit
fund/society.
14. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company is not dealing or trading in shares, securities, debentures and
other investments.
15. In our opinion and according to the information and explanation
given to us, the terms and conditions on which the Company has given
guarantees for loans taken by others from banks or financial
institutions are, prima facie, not prejudicial to the interest of the
Company.
16. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the term loans taken by the Company have been applied for
the purpose for which they were raised.
17. According to the information and explanations given to us and on
an overall examination of the Balance Sheet of the Company, we are of
the opinion that the funds raised on short- term basis have not been
used for long-term investment.
18. In our opinion and according to the information and explanation
given to us, the Company has not made preferential allotment of shares
to parties covered in the register maintained under Section 301 of the
Act.
19. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not issued any secured debentures during the year.
20. The Company has not raised any money by public issues during the
year.
21. According to the information and explanations given to us, no
material fraud on or by the Company has been noticed or reported during
the course of our audit.
For B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm''s Registration No: 101248W
Vijay Bhatt
Mumbai Partner
7 May 2013 Membership No: 036647
Mar 31, 2012
We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of First source Solutions
Limited ('the Company') as at 31 March 2012 and the related Statement
of Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow Statement for the year ended on
that date, annexed thereto. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by the management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
1. Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 37 to the
financial statements that describes the early adoption by the Company
of Accounting Standard (AS) 30, Financial Instruments - Recognition and
Measurements, read with AS 31, Financial Instruments - Presentation, as
applicable, along with prescribed limited revisions to other accounting
standards, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India,
as in management's opinion, it more appropriately reflects the nature/
substance of the related transactions. The Company has accounted for
assets and liabilities as per requirements of AS-30 including
prescribed limited revisions to other accounting standards. AS 30 is
not yet notified/ prescribed under the Companies (Accounting Standards)
Rules, 2006, and therefore, can be applied only to the extent that it
does not conflict with other accounting standards notified/ prescribed
under the said rules. Consequent to adoption of AS 30, the profit after
taxation and reserves and surplus as at the balance sheet date is
higher by Rs ('000000) 1,009 and Rs ('000000) 2,134 respectively.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2003 ('the
Order'), as amended, issued by the Central Government of India in terms
of sub-section (4A) of Section 227 of the Companies Act, 1956 ('the
Act'), we enclose in the Annexure a statement on the matters specified
in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the said Order.
3. Further to our comments in the Annexure referred to above, we
report that:
a) we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our
audit;
b) in our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been
kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those
books;
c) the balance sheet, the statement of profit and loss and the cash
flow statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the
books of account;
d) in our opinion, the balance sheet, the statement of profit and loss
and the cash flow statement dealt with by this report comply with the
Accounting Standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of Section 211 of
the Act except for the matters stated in paragraph 1 above;
e) on the basis of written representations received from directors of
the Company as at 31 March 2012 and taken on record by the Board of
Directors, we report that none of the directors is disqualified as on
31 March 2012 from being appointed as a director in terms of clause (g)
of sub-section (1) of Section 274 of the Act; and
f) in our opinion, and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, read with paragraph 1 above, the said
accounts give the information required by the Act in the manner so
required, and give a true and fair view in conformity with the
accounting principles generally accepted in India:
i) in the case of the balance sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at 31 March 2012;
ii) in the case of the statement of profit and loss, of the profit of
the Company for the year ended on that date; and
iii) in the case of the cash flow statement, of the cash flows of the
Company for the year ended on that date.
1. (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full
particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed
assets.
(b) The Company has a regular programme of physical verification of its
fixed assets by which all fixed assets are verified annually. In our
opinion, this periodicity of physical verification is reasonable having
regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets. No
material discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
(c) Fixed assets disposed off during the year were not substantial and,
therefore, do not affect the going concern assumption.
2. The Company is a service company, primarily rendering contact
centre, transaction processing and debt collection services. It does
not hold any physical inventories. Accordingly, paragraph 4(ii) of the
Order is not applicable.
3. (a) The following are the particulars of loans granted by the
Company to parties covered in the register maintained under Section 301
of the Act:
Name of Party Relationship Amount Year end Maximum
with Rs.(mn) balance balance
Company Rs. (mn) outstanding
Rs.(mn)
Firs source Subsidiary - - 6,759.00
Group USA Inc.
First source BPO Subsidiary 251.11 251.11 251.11
Ireland Limited
(b) In our opinion, the rate of interest and other terms and conditions
on which the loan has been granted to the party listed in the register
maintained under Section 301 of the Act are not, prima facie,
prejudicial to the interest of the Company.
(c) In case of the loan granted to the Companies listed in the register
maintained under Section 301 of the Act, the borrower has been regular
in repayment of interest. The terms of arrangement do not stipulate any
repayment schedule and the loan is repayable on demand. According to
the information and explanations given to us, the parties have repaid
the interest and principal as and when demanded during the year.
(d) According to the information and explanations given to us, there
are no overdue amounts of more than one lakh in respect of loans
granted to parties listed in the register maintained under Section 301
of the Act.
(e) According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not taken any loans, secured or unsecured, from companies,
firms or other parties covered in the register maintained under Section
301 of the Act. Accordingly, paragraphs 4(iii)(e) to 4(iii)(g) of the
Order are not applicable.
4. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there is an adequate internal control system commensurate
with the size of the Company and the nature of its business with regard
to purchase of fixed assets and with regard to the sale of services.
The activities of the Company do not involve purchase of inventory and
sale of goods. In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, there is no continuing failure to correct
major weaknesses in internal control system.
5. (a) In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, the particulars of contracts or arrangement
referred to in Section 301 of the Act have been entered in the register
required to be maintained under that section.
(b) In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the transactions made in pursuance of contracts or
arrangements referred to in (a) above and exceeding the value of Rs 5
lakhs in respect of any party during the year are for the Company's
specialized requirements for which suitable alternate sources are not
available to obtain comparable quotations. However, on the basis of
information and explanations provided, the prices appear reasonable.
6. The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
7. In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system
commensurate with its size and the nature of its business.
8. The Central Government has not prescribed the maintenance of cost
records under Section 209(1)(d) of the Act for any of the services
rendered by the Company.
9. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and
on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, amounts
deducted / accrued in the books of accounts in respect of undisputed
statutory dues including Provident Fund, Employees' State Insurance,
Income tax, Wealth tax, Service tax, Customs duty, cess and other
material statutory dues have been generally regularly deposited during
the year with the appropriate authorities. As explained to us, the
Company did not have any dues on account of Sales tax, Excise duty and
Investor Education and Protection Fund.
There were no dues on account of cess under Section 441A of the Act,
since the date from which the aforesaid section comes into force has
not yet been notified by the Central Government.
According to the information and explanations given to us, no
undisputed amounts payable in respect of Provident Fund, Employees'
State Insurance, Income tax, Wealth tax, Service tax, Customs duty,
Cess and other material statutory dues were in arrears as at 31 March
2012 for a period of more than six months from the date they became
payable.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, the
following dues of Income tax and service tax have not been deposited by
the Company on account of disputes:
Name of the Statute Nature of the Dues Amount Period to which
Rs.(mn) the amount
relates
Income-tax Act, 1961 Transfer pricing
demand 40.93 2002-03
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under
Section 143 (3) 37.04 2003-04
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under
Section 143 (3) read 0.21 2003-04
with Section 147
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under
Section 143 (3) 24.17 2006-07
Income-tax Act, 1961 Assessment under
Section 143 (3) 0.97 2007-08
Service Tax Rules,
1994 Demand notice 23.57 2007-08
Service Tax Rules,
1994 Demand notice 93.27 2006-11
Naame of the statute Forum where dispute
is pending
Income-tax Act,1961 commissioner of income
Tax - Appeals
Income-tax Act,1961 commissioner of Income
Tax - Appeals
Income-tax Act,1961 Commissioner of Income
Tax
Income-tax Act,1961 Income Tax Appeals
Tribunal
Income-tax Act,1961 Commissioner of Income
Tax - Appeals
Service Tax Rules Commissioner of
1994 service Tax
Service Tax Rules Commissioner of
1994 Service Tax
10. The Company does not have any accumulated losses at the end of the
financial year and has not incurred cash losses in the financial year
and in the immediately preceding financial year.
11. In our opinion and according to the information and explanation
given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to its
bankers, bondholders or to any financial institutions.
12. The Company has not granted loans and advances on the basis of
security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
13. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company is not a chit fund/nidhi/mutual benefit
fund/society.
14. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company is not dealing or trading in shares, securities, debentures and
other investments.
15. In our opinion and according to the information and explanation
given to us, the terms and conditions on which the Company has given
guarantees for loans taken by others from banks or financial
institutions are, prima facie, not prejudicial to the interest of the
Company.
16. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the term loans taken by the Company have been applied for
the purpose for which they were raised.
17. According to the information and explanations given to us and on
an overall examination of the Balance Sheet of the Company, we are of
the opinion that the funds raised on short-term basis have not been
used for long-term investment.
18. In our opinion and according to the information and explanation
given to us, the Company has not made preferential allotment of shares
to parties covered in the register maintained under Section 301 of the
Act.
19. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not issued any secured debentures during the year.
20. The Company has not raised any money by public issues during the
year.
21. According to the information and explanations given to us, no
material fraud on or by the Company has been noticed or reported during
the course of our audit.
For B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm's Registration No: 101248W
Vijay Bhatt
Mumbai Partner
15 May 2012 Membership No: 036647
Mar 31, 2010
We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of Firstsource Solutions
Limited (the Company) as at 31 March 2010 and the related `Profit and
Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement for the year ended on that date,
annexed thereto. These fnancial statements are the responsibility of
the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on these fnancial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the fnancial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the fnancial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and signifcant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall fnancial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
1. Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Schedule 30 to
the fnancial statements that describes the adoption by the Company of
Accounting Standard (AS) 30, Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurements, read with AS-31, Financial Instruments à Presentation, as
applicable, along with prescribed limited revisions to other accounting
standards, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India,
as in managements opinion, it more appropriately refects the
nature/substance of the related transactions. The Company has accounted
for assets and liabilities as per requirements of AS-30 including
prescribed limited revisions to other accounting standards. AS 30 is
not yet notifed/prescribed under the Companies (Accounting Standards)
Rules, 2006, and therefore, can be applied only to the extent that it
does not confict with other accounting standards notifed/ prescribed
under the said rules.
Had the Company not accounted for the transactions referred to above as
per AS-30 and the related limited revisions, `Profit afiter taxation for
the year ended 31 March 2010 would have been higher by Rs. (000)
1,477,314, Reserves and Surplus would have been lower by Rs. (000)
871,647, Investments would be lower by Rs. 338,358, Unsecured loans
would have been lower by Rs. (000) 1,214,429, Current liabilities
would have been higher by Rs. (000) 1,744,904 and Current assets would
have been higher by Rs. (000) 2,814.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2003 (the
Order), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of
sub-section (4A) of Section 227 of the Companies Act, 1956 (the Act),
we enclose in the Annexure a statement on the matters specifed in
paragraphs 4 and 5 of the said Order.
3. Further to our comments in the Annexure referred to above, we
report that:
a) We have obtained all the information and explanations which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our
audit;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been
kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those
books;
c) The balance sheet, `Profit and loss account and cash flow statement
dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
d) In our opinion, the balance sheet, `Profit and loss account and cash
flow statement dealt with by this report comply with the Accounting
Standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of Section 211 of the Act
except for the matters stated in paragraph 1 above;
e) On the basis of written representations received from directors of
the Company as at 31 March 2010 and taken on record by the Board of
Directors, we report that none of the directors is disqualifed as on 31
March 2010 from being appointed as a director in terms of Clause (g) of
sub-section (1) of Section 274 of the Act; and
f) In our opinion, and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, read with paragraph 1 above, the said
accounts give the information required by the Act in the manner so
required, and give a true and fair view in conformity with the
accounting principles generally accepted in India:
i) in the case of the balance sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at 31 March 2010;
ii) in the case of the `Profit and loss account, of the `Profit of the
Company for the year ended on that date; and
iii) in the case of the cash flow statement, of the cash flows of the
Company for the year ended on that date.
ANNEXURE TO THE AUDITORS REPORT Ã 31 MARCH 2010
(Referred to in our report of even date)
1. (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full
particulars including quantitative details and situation of fxed
assets.
(b) The Company has a regular programme of physical verifcation of its
fxed assets by which all fxed assets are verifed annually. In our
opinion, this periodicity of physical verifcation is reasonable having
regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets. No
material discrepancies were noticed on such verifcation.
(c) Fixed assets disposed off during the year were not substantial and,
therefore, do not affect the going concern assumption.
2. The Company is a service Company, primarily rendering contact
centre, transaction processing and debt collection services. It does
not hold any physical inventories. Accordingly, paragraph 4(ii) of the
Order is not applicable.
3. (a) The following are the particulars of loans granted by the
Company to parties covered in the register maintained under Section 301
of the Act:
Name of Party Relationship Amount Year end Maximum balance
with Company Rs. (000) balance oustanding
Rs. (000) Rs. (000)
Firstsource Business
Process
Services, LLC Subsidiary 885,250 416,122 885,250
Firstsource Group
USA, Inc. Subsidiary 6,735,000 6,735,000 6,735,000
Pipal Research
Corporation Subsidiary Nil 20,000 20,000
(b) In our opinion, the rate of interest and other terms and conditions
on which the loan has been granted to the party listed in the register
maintained under Section 301 of the Act are not, prima facie,
prejudicial to the interest of the Company.
(c) In accordance with the terms of the loan, interest and principal
are repayable on demand. According to the information and explanations
given to us, the parties have repaid interest and principal as and when
demanded during the year.
(d) According to the information and explanations given to us, there is
no overdue amount of loans granted to parties listed in the register
maintained under Section 301 of the Act.
(e) According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not taken any loans, secured or unsecured, from companies,
frms or other parties covered in the register maintained under Section
301 of the Act. Accordingly, paragraphs 4(iii)(f) and 4(iii)(g) of the
Order are not applicable.
4. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there is an adequate internal control system commensurate
with the size of the Company and the nature of its business with regard
to purchase of fxed assets and with regard to the sale of services. The
activities of the Company do not involve purchase of inventory and sale
of goods. In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, there is no continuing failure to correct
major weaknesses in internal control system.
5. (a) Based on the audit procedures applied by us and according to
the information and explanations provided by the management, we are of
the opinion that the transactions that need to be entered into the
register maintained under Section 301 of the Act have been so entered.
(b) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the transactions made in pursuance of contracts or
arrangements referred to in (a) above and exceeding the value of Rs 5
lakhs in respect of any party during the year are for the Companys
specialised requirements for which suitable alternate sources are not
available to obtain comparable quotations. However, on the basis of
information and explanations provided, the prices appear reasonable.
6. The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
7. In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system
commensurate with its size and the nature of its business.
8. The Central Government has not prescribed the maintenance of cost
records under Section 209(1)(d) of the Act for any of the services
rendered by the Company.
9. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and
on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, amounts
deducted/accrued in the books of account in respect of undisputed
statutory dues including Provident Fund, Employees State Insurance,
Income tax, Wealth tax, Service tax, Customs duty, cess and other
material statutory dues have been generally regularly deposited during
the year with the appropriate authorities. As explained to us, the
Company did not have any dues on account of Sales tax, Excise duty and
Investor Education and Protection Fund.
There were no dues on account of cess under Section 441A of the Act,
since the date from which the aforesaid section comes into force has
not yet been notifed by the Central Government.
According to the information and explanations given to us, no
undisputed amounts payable in respect of Provident Fund, Employees
State Insurance, Income tax, Sales tax, Wealth tax, Service tax,
Customs duty, Cess and other material statutory dues were in arrears as
at 31 March 2010 for a period of more than six months from the date
they became payable.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, the
following dues of Income tax and service tax have not been deposited by
the Company on account of disputes:
Name of the
Statute Nature of the Dues Amount Period to which Forum where
dispute is
Rs. (000) the amount relates pending
Income-tax
Act, Transfer pricing 40,929.13 2002-03 Commissioner
of Income
1961 demand Tax - Appeals
Income-tax
Act, Assessment under 39,728.49 2003-04 Commissioner
of Income
1961 Section 143 Tax - Appeals
Income-tax
Act, Assessment under 15,621.20 2004-05 Deputy Commiss
-ioner of
1961 Section 143 (3) Income Tax
Service
Tax Rules, Demand notice 23,574.28 2007-08 Commissioner
of Service
1994 Tax
10. The Company does not have any accumulated losses at the end of the
fnancial year and has not incurred cash losses in the fnancial year and
in the immediately preceding fnancial year.
11. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to its
bankers, bondholders or to any fnancial institutions.
12. The Company has not granted loans and advances on the basis of
security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
13. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company is not a chit fund/ nidhi/ mutual benefit fund/
society.
14. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company is not dealing or trading in shares, securities, debentures and
other investments.
15. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the terms and conditions on which the Company has given
guarantees for loans taken by others from banks or fnancial
institutions are, prima facie, not prejudicial to the interest of the
Company.
16. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the term loans taken by the Company have been applied for
the purpose for which they were raised.
17. According to the information and explanations given to us and on
an overall examination of the Balance Sheet of the Company, we are of
the opinion that the funds raised on short-term basis have not been
used for long-term investment.
18. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has not made preferential allotment of shares
to parties covered in the register maintained under Section 301 of the
Act.
19. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not issued any secured debentures during the year.
20. The Company has not raised any money by public issues during the
year.
21. According to the information and explanations given to us, no
fraud on or by the Company has been noticed or reported during the
course of our audit.
For B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration Number: 101248W
Akeel Master
Partner
Membership No.: 046768
Mumbai
29 April 2010
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