Mar 31, 2011
Basis of accounting
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis of accounting, on a going concern basis and
in accordance with the Accounting Standards prescribed in the Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, issued by the Central Government
and other pronouncements of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India (ICAI), and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956
and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India, to
the extent applicable.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make
certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in
the financial statements and notes thereto. Differences between actual
results and estimates are recognized in the period in which they
materialize.
Revenue Recognisition
Revenue from sale is recognized on transfer of ownership to the
customer. Revenue includes excise duty and is shown net of value added
tax and applicable discounts and allowances and short receipt in Export
Sales. The effect of exchange rate fluctuations is also given in
Revenue. The Excise duty paid is shown distinctly as expense.
Fixed Assets and Depreciation
Fixed assets including the expenses incurred on improvement and
furnishing of rented premises in Retail division are stated at cost
less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. The cost of
Assets comprises of purchase price and directly attributable expenses
of bringing the assets to their working condition for intended use.
Depreciation on Fixed assets is provided using the straight-line method
and at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
As per policy of the company the depreciation at full rate is provided
on the addition made upto 30th September and at half rate for the
addition made after 30th September.
Inventories (as valued and certified by the Management of the Company)
Raw Materials, Packing materials and Accessories, Stores and spare
parts and traded goods are valued at cost.
Semi Finished Goods (Work in Progress) is valued at 60% of the selling
price (which method is consistently followed and which is deemed to be
the cost of such good).
Finished Goods is valued at 75% of selling price (which method is
consistently followed and which is deemed to be the cost of such
goods).
Employees Benefits
Provision for Gratuity and Leave Encashment has been made on the basis
of estimates made by management. Provision for payment of Bonus has
been provided at the minimum rate as prescribed in the provisions of
The Payment of Bonus Act, 1965.
The Contribution made towards Provident Fund, Employees State Insurance
and Labour Welfare Fund is charged to revenue every year.
Miscellaneous Expenditure
Preliminary expenses, deferred revenue expenses and pre-operative
expenses are amortized over a period of ten year.
Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of the transaction. The Exchange rate
differences arising on foreign currency transactions are accounted for
at the date of settlement of the transaction. Any income or expense
arising out of such differences in exchange rates is grouped in the
relevant head to which it relates.
The company has entered into forward forex trading to partly hedge its
exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates. These transactions are
not used for speculation purposes. The resultant gain during the year
has been grouped under head Other Income.
Taxes on income
Provision is made for deferred tax for timing differences arising
between taxable income and accounting income at current tax rates.
The current tax provision is only MAT tax which is made on estimate
basis. No regular current tax is payable due to exemption available for
the profit earned by NSEZ unit.
Mar 31, 2010
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis of accounting, on a going concern basis and
in accordance with the Accounting Standards prescribed in the Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, issued by the Central Government
and other pronouncements of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India (ICAI), and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956
and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India, to
the extent applicable
- USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make
certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in
the financial statements and notes thereto. Differences between actual
results and estimates are recognized in the period in which they
materialize.
- REVENUE RECOGNISITION
Revenue from sale is recognized on transfer of ownership to the
customer. Revenue includes excise duty and is shown net of value added
tax and applicable discounts and allowances and short receipt in Export
Sales. The effect of exchange rate fluctuations is also given in
Revenue. The Excise duty is shown distinctly.
- FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION
Fixed assets including the expenses incurred on improvement and
furnishing of rented premises in Retail division are stated at cost
less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. The cost of
Assets comprises of purchase price and directly attributable expenses
of bringing the assets to their working condition for intended use.
Capital Work in Progress indicates advances made for acquisition of
capital assets. Depreciaion on Fixed assets is provided using the
straight-line method and at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the
Companies Act, 1956. As per policy of the company the depreciation at
full rate is provided on the addition made upto 30th September and at
half rate for the addition made after 30th September.
- INVENTORIES (AS VALUED AND CERTIFIED BY THE MANAGEMENT OF THE
COMPANY)
Raw Materials, Packing materials and Accessories, Stores and spare
parts and Traded goods are valued at cost. The raw material given for
Job work (though shown under WIP) has also been valued at cost.
Semi Finished Goods (Work in Progress) is valued at 60% of the selling
price (which method is consistently followed and which is deemed to be
the cost of such goods).
Finished Goods is valued at 75% of selling price (which method is
consistently followed and which is deemed to be the cost of such
goods).
- EMPLOYEES BENEFITS
Provision for Gratuity and Leave Encashment has been made on the basis
of estimates made by management. Provision for payment of Bonus has
been provided at the minimum rate as prescribed in the provisions of
The Payment of Bonus Act, 1965.
The Contribution made towards Provident Fund, Employees State Insurance
and Labour Welfare Fund is charged to revenue every year.
- MISCELLANEOUS EXPENDITURE
Preliminary expenses, deferred revenue expenses and pre-operative
expenses are amortized over a period of ten years.
- FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of the transaction. The Exchange rate
differences arising on foreign currency transactions are accounted for
at the date of settlement of the transaction. Any income or expense
arising out of such differences in exchange rates is grouped in the
relevant head to which it relates.
The company uses foreign exchange forward contracts and option to hedge
its exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates. These foreign
exchange forward contracts and options are not used for trading or
speculation purposes. The resultant gain or loss from these
transactions are recognized in the Profit & Loss Account.
- TAXES ON INCOME
Provision is made for deferred tax for all timing differences arising
between taxable income and accounting income at current tax rates.
During the year it was deferred tax asset and has been shown as
negative figure against the title Deferred Tax Liability.
Provision for current tax has been made on estimated basis taking into
account the income of exempted undertaking.
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