Mar 31, 2025
Your Directors are pleased to present the Annual Report, together with the
Audited Financial Statements of your Company for the financial year ended
31st March 2025.
FINANCIAL RESULTS
The Financial Results of the Company are summarized below:
|
Particulars |
2024-25 |
2023-24 |
|
Revenue from Operations |
1,343.92 |
1,314.16 |
|
Total Expenditure adjusted for increase/ |
1191.61 |
1,173.88 |
|
Profit from Operations before Other |
152.31 |
140.28 |
|
Other Income |
1.47 |
2.89 |
|
Profit from Operations before |
153.78 |
143.17 |
|
Depreciation |
29.64 |
30.25 |
|
Interest and Exchange Fluctuation |
25.69 |
32.31 |
|
Profit before Exceptional items and Tax |
98.45 |
80.61 |
|
Profit before Tax |
98.45 |
80.61 |
|
Provision for Tax |
16.07 |
13.88 |
|
Profit after Tax |
82.38 |
66.73 |
|
Balance carried forward to Balance |
130.81 |
56.71 |
During the year under review, revenue from operations stood at '' 1343.92
Crore as against '' 1314.16 Crore in the previous financial year. The Company''s
Profit from Operations before Depreciation, Interest, and Tax (OPBDIT),
excluding Other Income, saw a rise of 8.6%, reaching '' 152.31 Crore compared
to '' 140.28 Crore in the previous year. After accounting for Depreciation
('' 29.64 Crore over '' 30.25 Crore last year) and Interest/ Exchange Fluctuation
charges ('' 25.69 Crore over '' 32.31 Crore last year), the Profit after Tax for
the year stood at '' 82.38 Crore, a substantial improvement from the previous
year''s profit of '' 66.73 Crore. Net accumulated profits reached '' 130.81 Crore.
DIVIDEND
Your Directors are pleased to recommend a dividend at the rate of '' 1.50 (30%)
per fully paid up equity share of face value of '' 5/- each, for the financial year
ended 31st March 2025 (previous year- '' 1.00). The proposed dividend on
7,26,87,260 fully paid up equity shares of '' 5/- each, subject to the approval of
Members at the ensuing 90th Annual General Meeting (AGM) scheduled to be
held on Tuesday, 5th August 2025 will be paid on or after Saturday, 9th August
2025. Pursuant to the Finance Act, 2020, dividend income is taxable in the
hands of the shareholders effective April 1, 2020 and the Company is required
to deduct tax at source from dividend paid to the Members at prescribed rates
as per the Income Tax Act, 1961.
In terms of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations
and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, (''Listing Regulations'') as
amended, the Dividend Distribution Policy of your Company is available on
the website of the Company at https://www.evereadyindia.com/wp-content/
themes/eveready/pdf/dividend-distribution-policy.pdf.
TRANSFER TO RESERVES
Your Directors do not propose to transfer any amount to the General Reserves
during the year under review.
OPERATIONS
Batteries: During the year under review, your Company has successfully
maintained the business momentum in batteries backed by a revitalized
portfolio, efficient distribution and sustained brand communication. The
underlying potential of the Indian market remains attractive. In per capita
consumption terms, the Company is far below international benchmarks at
our size of economy. As India benefits from sustained economic expansion, we
expect the requirement for convenient and portable power to see an increase
to global averages.
Within this, alkaline batteries are witnessing rapid adoption as the market
moves towards high drain devices with battery applications. Our brand refresh
last year around Eveready Ultima Pro and Eveready Ultima, has had a notable
positive impact, propelling the alkaline battery sales to a significant 65.3%
growth in Financial Year 2024-25 year-over-year. Consequently, the Company''s
volume market share in the alkaline battery category has substantially risen
to 14.8% in Financial Year 2024-25.
Your Company is strategically expanding its retail presence in key markets
to fuel consumption-driven growth. Growth in popularity of smart devices,
electronic gadgets, consumer appliances/ durables and deeper penetration of
internet services across India will support a higher share of alkaline batteries
in the market.
The business has sustained intensity of its advertising and promotional
activities. Brand ambassador, Mr. Neeraj Chopra continues to be associated
with your Company thus enhancing your Company''s perception and reach in
a competitive market.
The landscape of the battery market remained relatively stable during the
year under review, with the market share of major players largely unchanged.
Your Company continues to hold a dominant 53% value market share in the
overall battery market.
Your Company has planned for an outlay in a strategic investment of '' 180
Crore to establish greenfield facility at Jammu, which will have a production
capacity of 360 million units of alkaline batteries. This initiative marks the
first alkaline battery manufacturing plant in India and is aimed at enhancing
operational efficiencies and supporting the expansion of Eveready''s Ultima
Pro and Ultima ranges. The facility is being aimed for commissioning towards
the end of Financial Year 2025-26 and will eventually be developed into a
multi-product facility.
Flashlights: The Flashlight market in India is evolving with a clear shift towards
rechargeable solutions. Eveready, as a dominant player, is responding to this
change by launching innovative products with a focus on enhanced features,
durability, and addressing specific consumer needs like safety. While there
has been a decline in battery-operated flashlight portfolio, the rechargeable
offerings have more than offset the decline in battery-operated models in
Financial Year 2024-25 for your Company. Furthermore, the recently announced
Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) mandate for flashlights is expected to curb
sub-standard practices within the unorganized sector, including imports. We
expect further consolidation in favour of organized players and your Company
would benefit from this development going forward.
For Financial Year 2024-25, your Company reported steady revenue growth in
both battery and flashlight segments, at 2.8% and 6.6% respectively. While the
growth in batteries was led by a recovery in zinc batteries and strong volume
momentum in the alkaline segment. Flashlight growth was propelled by a
mix change, favouring rechargeable solutions alongside innovative offerings.
EBITDA for battery and flashlights stood at '' 139.2 crore and '' 12.4 crore
respectively. Battery delivered margin improvement despite elevated raw
material costs and forex volatility and was driven by operational efficiencies
and better hedging strategy. Our ongoing investment in the Eveready brand
continued and is strategically aimed at augmenting our category leadership.
By integrating quality management processes, safety protocols, energy
conservation measures, and stringent cost control within the manufacturing
operations of these product categories, your Company achieved
greater efficiency.
Lighting & Electrical Products: Eveready has been gradually increasing
its presence in the Indian electrical and lighting products market, alongside
its well-established battery and flashlight businesses. Your Company''s
electrical and lighting division offers a diverse range of solutions catering to
both consumer and professional needs. Building on the strong association of
''Eveready'' and ''PowerCell'' with portable energy and lighting, these products
offer a natural brand expansion. Your Company is strategically leveraging its
established distribution infrastructure to facilitate growth in this segment.
Although the market holds vast potential and volumes remain healthy, the
category has consistently witnessed value erosion. We have broadened
your Company''s product portfolio and strengthened presence in alternative
channels like modern trade, e-commerce, and quick commerce to maintain
volume growth. This, combined with a sharp focus on luminaires and expanding
the electrical outlet channel has helped us maintain performance momentum
in a competitive market. Your Company has also scaled up the presence in
the Institutional Business segment of the lighting business. Your Company has
successfully participated in the projects like Kumbh Mela and NHAI tenders
with Company''s lighting products.
Some of the key products that stand out for your Company include and
LED Bulbs, Emergency LEDs, LED Panels, Luminaires, Industrial/ Outdoor
Lighting and Electrical Accessories among others. The focus in the electrical
and lighting sector is increasingly on energy-efficient LED technologies and
providing reliable, durable, and contemporary lighting solutions for various
applications. While General Trade and other alternate channels remain as
the key platform for distribution, your Company follows a dual distribution
strategy, encompassing the Electrical Outlet Division to drive the demand.
Revenue from Lighting & Electrical Products stood at '' 315.6 Crore, higher by
1.5% over previous year. We were just break-even at EBITDA level.
Eveready enters Financial Year 2025-26 with strong leadership in India''s battery
market, holding the largest share in volume terms. Your Company continues to
outperform a generally slow-paced category by sustaining growth across its
battery portfolio, particularly in the fast-expanding alkaline segment. Having
registered one of the highest growth rates in alkaline batteries, your Company
has solidified its position through a focused brand revamp that emphasizes
the performance and longevity attributes of its Ultima range. Looking ahead,
your Company intends to build on this momentum by leveraging its pan-India
distribution network and targeted brand communication to further expand
share in the alkaline category. The upcoming greenfield facility in Jammu,
dedicated to alkaline battery production, is expected to play a pivotal role
in not only enhancing market share but also improving efficiencies for the
overall business. As market dynamics evolve, Eveready remains committed to
innovation, brand strength, and operational scale to drive sustainable growth
in its battery franchise.
In the flashlights category, Eveready is positioned for renewed growth with
a strategic shift towards rechargeable offerings, which are increasingly
preferred by consumers for their convenience and durability. The Company''s
focus on functionality driven innovation has resulted in the launch of
differentiated products that have gained encouraging market acceptance.
This renewed product thrust is enabling the business to offset the decline in
conventional battery-operated models, ensuring overall category resilience.
Notably, the recently announced BIS mandate is expected to curb the influx of
sub-standard practices within the unorganized sectors including imports and
restore competitive balance for organized players. Eveready, with its strong
brand equity and expansive distribution footprint, is well placed to benefit
from this regulatory shift. The Company will continue to strengthen its position
in the rechargeable flashlight segment through focused marketing, product
upgrades, and deeper retail penetration.
In the lighting segment, Eveready continues to sharpen its presence through
portfolio expansion and multi-channel distribution. The Company has
significantly widened its SKU range, enabling better coverage across price
points and application segments. A dual-pronged distribution strategy -
comprising its established reach in general trade and a growing presence
in electrical outlets - positions Eveready well to address both mass-market
and premium consumers. Simultaneously, the business is making headway
in the institutional lighting space, offering customized solutions that cater to
enterprise and commercial needs. While the LED category has faced persistent
pricing pressure due to industry-wide value erosion, the underlying market
potential remains robust. Eveready believes that with the right combination
of brand strength, product depth, and channel alignment, it is well-placed to
capture incremental market share and increase the customer base.
Your Company maintained strong financial control through prudent working
capital management and operational efficiencies. The overall debt of the
Company marginally increased by '' 3.3 Crore to '' 288.5 Crore due to additional
funding for the green field project at Jammu. All financial commitments for
debt servicing and repayment were met promptly during the year.
Your Company''s subsidiary at Hong Kong, Everspark Hong Kong Private
Limited registered a turnover of '' 0.59 Crore during the current year ('' 2.54
Crore during FY 2023-24) and a net profit of '' 0.06 Crore, during the year
under review.
Another subsidiary, Greendale India Limited did not register any revenue from
turnover during the current year (Nil during FY 2023-24). It did not register any
profit during the year under review.
A Statement in Form AOC -1 containing the salient features of the said
Companies is attached to the Financial Statements in a separate section and
forms part of this Report. The separate audited accounts of the said Companies
are available on the website of the Company. The Annual Report includes the
audited Consolidated Financial Statements, prepared in compliance with the
Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') and the applicable Accounting Standards, of
the subsidiaries. The Consolidated Financial Statements shall be laid before
the ensuing 90th Annual General Meeting of the Company along with the
Standalone Financial Statements of the Company.
The information on Conservation of Energy, Technology Absorption and Foreign
Exchange Earnings and Outgo, as stipulated under Section 134(3) of the Act
read with Rule 8 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, forms a part of
this Report as Annexure 1.
The CSR Policy formulated by your Company is available on the website of the
Company at https://www.evereadyindia.com/wp-content/themes/eveready/
pdf/csr-policy-14.pdf. The Annual Report on CSR Activities containing a brief
outline of the CSR Policy, the composition of the CSR Committee and requisite
particulars, inclusive of the initiatives taken, as well as the expenditure on CSR
activities, forms a part of this Report as Annexure 2.
Pursuant to requirements under Section 134(5) of the Act, the Board, to the
best of its knowledge and belief, confirms that:
1. the applicable accounting standards have been followed in preparation
of annual accounts for Financial Year ended 31st March 2025 and proper
explanations have been furnished relating to material departures;
2. accounting policies have been selected and applied consistently and
prudent judgments and estimates have been made so as to give a true
and fair view of state of affairs of the Company at end of financial year
and of profit and loss of the Company for year under review;
3. proper and sufficient care has been taken for maintenance of adequate
accounting records in accordance with provisions of the Act for
safeguarding assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting
fraud and other irregularities;
4. the annual accounts for Financial Year ended 31st March 2025 have been
prepared on a going concern basis;
5. internal financial controls are in place and that such financial controls
are adequate and operating effectively;
6. adequate systems to ensure compliance with the provisions of all
applicable laws are in place and are operating effectively.
During the year under review, Ms. Arundhuti Dhar [DIN: 03197285], Mr. Mahesh
Shah [DIN: 00405556] and Mr. Roshan L. Joseph [DIN: 02053857] were re¬
appointed as Independent Directors of the Company effective 21st May, 2024,
27th May, 2024 and 4th October, 2024, respectively, by the shareholders of
the Company on 16th May, 2024 through Postal Ballot. Mr. Bibek Agarwala
[DIN: 07267564], Chief Financial Officer and Key Managerial Personnel of the
Company was appointed as Whole Time Director of the Company designated
as Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, for a period of
five years, effective 5th August, 2024, by the shareholders of the Company on
22nd October 2024 through Postal Ballot. Mr. Sharad Kumar [DIN: 10452849]
ceased to be Non-Executive Independent Director of the Company effective
close of business hours on 2nd December 2024. Mr. Ashok Kumar Barat
[DIN: 00492930] was appointed as Non-Executive Independent Director of
the Company for a term upto three consecutive years commencing from
5th February, 2025 by the shareholders of the Company on 8th April, 2025
through Postal Ballot. Mr. Suvamoy Saha [DIN: 00112375] was re-appointed
as Managing Director of the Company for a period from 8th March, 2025 till
30th September, 2025 by the shareholders of the Company on 8th April, 2025
through Postal Ballot.
Mrs. Tehnaz Punwani superannuated from the Company''s service and
ceased to be the Company Secretary effective close of business hours of
30th November 2024. Mrs. Shampa Ghosh Ray was appointed as the Company
Secretary of the Company effective 1st December 2024. Mr. Anirban Banerjee
was appointed as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective
10th May 2025.
Requisite Notices have been received from Members proposing the
appointment/re-appointment(s) of the said Independent Directors.
Necessary declarations from Ms. Arundhuti Dhar, Mr. Mahesh Shah,
Mr. Roshan Louis Joseph and Mr. Ashok Kumar Barat stating that he/she
individually meets with the criteria of independence as prescribed have been
received. In the opinion of the Board, each of Ms. Arundhuti Dhar, Mr. Mahesh
Shah, Mr. Roshan Louis Joseph and Mr. Ashok Kumar Barat, has the requisite
integrity, expertise and experience and are eligible for their appointment/
re-appointment(s) as the case maybe. All the Independent Directors have
enrolled themselves on the Independent Directors Databank and have either
passed/exempted from the proficiency test/will undergo the online proficiency
self-assessment test within the specified timeline.
Dr. A C Burman [DIN: 00056216] and Mr. Arjun Lamba [DIN: 00124804]
will retire by rotation at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting and are
eligible, for their individual re-appointments. The necessary resolutions for
re-appointment forms part of the Notice convening the 90th AGM scheduled
to be held on 5th August 2025.
As required under the provisions of the Act and Listing Regulations, all
Independent Directors have confirmed that they meet the requisite criteria
of independence.
On a Reference Application made by the Central Government to the Company
Law Board (CLB) under Section 408 of the Companies Act, 1956, the CLB,
by an order dated 20th December, 2004 directed the Central Government
to appoint three Directors on the Company''s Board for three years. As the
CLB''s order suffers from various legal infirmities, the Company, based on legal
advice, has challenged this order of the CLB before the Hon''ble High Court at
Calcutta, which has, by an interim order, stayed the operation of the CLB''s
order. The stay is continuing.
The Remuneration Policy is available on the website of the Company at https://
www.evereadyindia.com/wp-content/themes/eveready/pdf/remuneration-
policy.pdf. This policy for selection and appointment of Directors, Senior
Management and their remuneration, includes the criteria for determining
qualifications, positive attributes, independence of a Director and other
matters as required.
The Nomination & Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors had
laid down the criteria and manner for evaluation of the performance of the
Board as a whole, the Directors individually as well as the evaluation of the
working of the Audit, Nomination & Remuneration, Stakeholders Relationship,
Corporate Social Responsibility and Risk Management Committees of the
Board. Annual Performance Evaluations as required have been carried out.
The statement indicating the manner in which formal annual evaluation of
the Directors (including Independent Directors), the Board and Board level
Committees is given in the Corporate Governance Report, which forms a part
of this Annual Report.
The details regarding the Meetings of the Board and its Committees are given
in the Corporate Governance Report which forms a part of this Report.
The details with respect to the compositions, powers, roles and terms of
reference etc. of relevant Committees of the Board of Directors are given in
the Corporate Governance Report which forms a part of this Annual Report.
All recommendations made by the Audit Committee during the year were
duly accepted by the Board and there were no instances of any disagreement
between the Committee and Board.
In accordance with the provisions of Section 139 of the Act and pursuant
to shareholders approval at the 89th Annual General Meeting held on 3rd
August 2024, M/s Singhi & Co., Chartered Accountants, (Firm Registration
No. 302049E) had been re-appointed as Statutory Auditors of the Company
to hold office from the conclusion of the 89th Annual General Meeting till the
conclusion of the 94th Annual General Meeting of the Company. The Auditors
have confirmed that they comply with all the requirements and criteria and are
not disqualified to continue to act as Auditors of the Company.
There are no Audit Qualifications/Reservations/Adverse Remarks in the
Statutory Auditors Report. However, the Auditors have drawn attention of the
Members on the penalty imposed by Competition Commission of India (CCI) as
Emphasis of Matter in their report, the matter of which is covered elsewhere
in the Report and also in the Notes on Accounts. The Auditors have not come
across any instance of material fraud by the Company or in the Company by
its officers or employees during the year.
Pursuant to Section 148 of the Act read with applicable rules, your Directors,
have appointed M/s. Mani & Co., Cost Accountants, (Registration No.
00004), (being eligible for the appointment), to audit the cost accounts of the
Company for the financial year ending 31st March 2026. The remuneration
payable to the Cost Auditors for the said year is being placed for ratification
by the Members at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. The Company
maintains necessary cost records as specified under Section 148 of the Act
in respect of the specified products.
Pursuant to Section 204 of the Act and the Companies (Appointment and
Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, the Secretarial Audit
of the Company for the financial year 2024-25 was conducted by M/s MKB
& Associates, a firm of Company Secretaries in Practice (Firm Reg No:
P2010WB042700). There are no Audit Qualifications/Reservations/ Adverse
Remarks in the Secretarial Audit Report as annexed elsewhere in this Annual
Report. The Secretarial Audit Report forms a part of this Report as Annexure 4.
Pursuant to Regulation 24A of the Listing Regulations, the Board has
recommended appointment of M/s MKB & Associates, a firm of Company
Secretaries in Practice (Firm Reg No: P2010WB042700), as the Secretarial
Auditor of the Company for a period of 5 (five) consecutive years from
FY 2025-26 to FY 2029-30. An appropriate resolution seeking approval of the
shareholders of the Company has been included in the Notice convening the
90th Annual General Meeting. MKB & Associates has given their consent and
confirmed that they are not disqualified from being appointed as Secretarial
Auditors of the Company and satisfies the eligibility criteria.
Based on the framework of internal financial controls and compliance systems
established and maintained by the Company (with its inherent weaknesses),
work performed by the internal, statutory, cost and secretarial auditors and
external consultants specially appointed for this purpose, including audit of
internal financial controls over financial reporting by the statutory auditors,
and the reviews performed by management and relevant board committees,
including the Audit Committee, the Board is of the opinion that the Company''s
internal financial controls were adequate and effective during the year ended
on 31st March, 2025.
No Loans, Guarantees and Investments covered under the provisions of
Section 186 of the Act were given/made during the year under the review.
Related party transactions entered into, during the year under review were
on arm''s length basis, in the ordinary course of business, for the operational
and administrative benefits of the Company. There were no contracts/
arrangements/transactions with related parties which could be considered
as material and which may have a potential conflict with the interest of the
Company at large. Accordingly, the disclosure of related party transactions as
required under Section 134(3)(h) of the Act in Form AOC-2 is not applicable to
the Company for FY2024-25 and hence, does not form part of this Report. The
Related Party Transaction Policy of the Company is hosted on the Company''s
website at https://www.evereadyindia.com/wp-content/themes/eveready/
pdf/RPT-Policy.pdf.
The Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company is
entrusted with assisting the Board in discharging its responsibilities towards
management of material business risk (material business risks include but
is not limited to operational, financial, sustainability, compliance, strategic,
ethical, reputational, product quality, human resource, industry, legislative
or regulatory and market related risks) including monitoring and reviewing of
the risk management plan / policies in accordance with the provisions of SEBI
Listing Regulations. All material risks faced by the Company are identified and
assessed by the Risk Management Steering Committee and overseen by the
Risk Management Committee. For each of the risks identified, corresponding
controls are assessed and policies and procedures are put in place for
monitoring, mitigating and reporting the risks on a periodic basis. As on 31st
March 2025, the Risk Management Committee comprised of Mr. Suvamoy
Saha as Chairman, Mr. Girish Mehta, Mr. Sourav Bhagat and Mr. Roshan L
Joseph as Members of the Committee.
Your Directors have adopted a Vigil Mechanism/Whistle Blower Policy. The
Policy is hosted on the website of the Company at https://www.evereadyindia.
com/wp-content/themes/eveready/pdf/Whistle-Blower-Policy.pdf. None of
the Company''s personnel have been denied access to the Audit Committee.
In accordance with Sections 92(3), 134(3)(a) of Act read with Rule 12 of the
Companies (Management and Administration) Rules 2014 (as amended) a
copy of the Annual Return of the Company is hosted on its website and can be
accessed at https://www.evereadyindia.com/wp-content/themes/eveready/
pdf/Annual-ReturnWebsite.pdf.
In accordance with the provisions of the SEBI Listing Regulations, the Managing
Director and Executive Director & Chief Financial Officer of the Company have
submitted the relevant certificate for the year ended 31st March, 2025 to the
Board of Directors.
SIGNIFICANT AND MATERIAL ORDERS PASSED BY THE
REGULATORS OR COURTS OR TRIBUNALS IMPACTING THE GOING
CONCERN STATUS & COMPANY''S OPERATIONS IN FUTURE
The Competition Commission of India ("CCI") issued an Order dated 19th April,
2018, imposing penalty on certain carbon zinc dry cell battery manufacturers,
concerning contravention of the Competition Act, 2002. The penalty imposed
on the Company was '' 171.55 Crore. The Company filed an appeal and stay
application before the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi,
(NCLAT) against the CCI''s said Order. The NCLAT vide its order dated 9th
May, 2018, has stayed the penalty with the direction of depositing 10% of
the penalty amount within 15 days with the Registrar of the NCLAT which
has been duly deposited by your Company. Based on legal advice received
by your Company, it is believed that, given the factual background and the
judicial precedents, there are reasonable grounds on the basis of which the
NCLAT will allow the appeal and accordingly, the Company is hopeful for a
reduction of the quantum of penalty imposed. However, at this stage it is
not possible for your Company to quantify or make a reliable estimate of the
quantum of penalty that may be finally imposed on your Company. It may
be noted that a certain amount of penalty will be levied on the Company as
it had (along with other carbon zinc dry cell battery manufacturers) filed an
application under the Lesser Penalty Regulations under the Act. In terms of the
aforesaid legal advice, the Company has been advised that the matter should
be recognized as a contingent liability as defined under Ind-AS 37 and there
should be no adjustment required in the financial statements of the Company
in accordance with Ind-AS 10. Accordingly, pending the final disposal of the
appeal, the amount has been disclosed as contingent liability in the accounts
for the year under review
The Company regards its workforce as one of its principal strengths. During the
year under review, relations with employees remained cordial and constructive.
The Board wishes to place on record its sincere appreciation for the dedication
and contributions of all employees to the Company''s performance. The
Company remains committed to a Human Resource Management philosophy
that emphasizes merit-based recognition and actively fosters the continuous
development of employee competencies. The actions undertaken during the
year were in alignment with and reflective of this guiding principle. The details
of the ratio of the remuneration of each director to the median employee''s
remuneration and other particulars and details of employees in terms of
Section 197(12) of the Act read with Rule 5 of the Companies (Appointment
and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 thereof forms a part
of this Report as Annexure 3. The details of the employee''s remuneration as
required under the said section and Rule 5(2) & 5(3) of the said Rules forms a
part of this Report and are available at the Registered Office of the Company
during working hours before the Annual General Meeting and shall be made
available to any Member on request. None of the employees listed in the said
Annexure is related to any Director of the Company, in terms of the definition
of Relatives as provided in the Act.
There has been no material change and commitment, affecting the financial
performance of the Company which occurred between the end of the Financial
Year of the Company to which the financial statements relate and the date
of this Report.
During the year under review:
a) There were nil cases filed pursuant to the Sexual Harassment of Women
at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013. The
Internal Complaints Committee constituted in terms of the said Act,
continues to be in place.
b) Your Company has not accepted any deposit from the public falling within
the ambit of Section 73 of the Act and the Companies (Acceptance of
Deposits) Rules, 2014.
c) There was no change in the share capital or the nature of business of the
Company. During the year under review, the Company has not issued any
shares with or without differential voting rights, granted stock options
or issued sweat equity shares.
d) An application under Section 9 of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code,
2016 has been filed before the Hon''ble National Company Law Tribunal
(NCLT) at Kolkata, for a claim of an alleged operational debt of '' 9.88
Crore, against the Company which has yet to be admitted by NCLT.
The said application has been filed as an afterthought and is a counter
claim to an application filed earlier by the Company before the NCLT at
Hyderabad, for a claim of an operational debt of '' 10.61 Crore against
the same party which has since been dismissed on technical grounds.
The Company has challenged the said dismissal. During the year under
review, the Company has filed its claim for damages against the same
party which is pending adjudication. The Company has been advised
that it has a good chance of success in the legal proceedings.
Further in accordance with the recent amendments made in Rule 8(5)
(xi) of Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 this is to confirm that as on
31st March 2025, apart from the above, no application or any proceeding
is pending under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 against
the Company.
e) During the year under review there was no instance of one-time
settlement with banks or financial institutions and hence the differences
in valuation as enumerated under Rule 8 (5)(xii) of Companies (Accounts)
Rules, 2014 do not arise. Further, this is to confirm that during the year
under review there were no changes in the nature of business carried
on by the Company or by any of its subsidiaries.
f) The Company is in compliance with the applicable Secretarial Standards
issued by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India during the
financial year ended 31st March 2025.
A Management Discussion and Analysis Report and a Report on Corporate
Governance are presented in separate sections, forming part of this
Annual Report.
In terms of the Listing Regulations as amended, the Business Responsibility
& Sustainability Report is presented in a separate section, forming a part of
the Annual Report.
Your directors place on record their appreciation for the valuable co-operation
and support of its employees, customers, suppliers, value chain partners,
shareholders, investors, government authorities, financial institutions, banks
and other stakeholders.
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Managing Director Director
(DIN: 00112375) (DIN: 00021963)
9th May, 2025 Place: Kolkata Place: Mumbai
Mar 31, 2024
Your Directors are pleased to present the Annual Report, together with the Audited Financial Statements of your Company for the financial year ended March 31, 2024.
FINANCIAL RESULTS
The Financial Results of the Company are summarized below:
|
Particulars |
2023-24 |
2022-23 |
|
Revenue from Operations |
1,314.16 |
1,327.73 |
|
Total Expenditure adjusted for increase/ decrease of stocks |
1,173.88 |
1,217.64 |
|
Profit from Operations before Other Income, Depreciation, Finance Costs and Tax |
140.28 |
110.09 |
|
Other Income |
2.89 |
1.10 |
|
Profit from Operations before Depreciation, Finance Costs and Tax |
143.17 |
111.19 |
|
Depreciation |
30.25 |
27.39 |
|
Interest and Exchange Fluctuation |
32.31 |
56.64 |
|
Profit before Exceptional items and Tax |
80.61 |
27.16 |
|
Profit before Tax |
80.61 |
27.16 |
|
Provision for Tax |
13.88 |
7.03 |
|
Profit after Tax |
66.73 |
20.13 |
|
Balance carried forward to Balance Sheet |
56.71 |
(10.51) |
Revenue from Operations for the year stood at '' 1,314.16 Crores as against '' 1,327.73 Crores in the previous financial year. Profit from Operations before Depreciation, Interest and Taxation (PBDIT) excluding Other Income was higher by 27.4% at '' 140.28 Crores (previous year - '' 110.09 Crores). With Depreciation of '' 30.25 Crores (previous year - '' 27.39 Crores), interest/ exchange fluctuation charge of '' 32.31 Crores (previous year - '' 56.64 Crores), Profit after Tax stood at '' 66.73 Crores for the year as against a Profit after Tax of '' 20.13 Crores in the previous year. Net accumulated profits stood at '' 56.71 Crores.
DIVIDEND
Your Directors are pleased to recommend a dividend at the rate of '' 1.00 (20%) per fully paid up equity share of face value of '' 5/- each, for the financial year ended March 31, 2024 (previous year - Nil). The proposed dividend on 7,26,87,260 fully paid up equity shares of '' 5/- each, subject to the approval of Members at the ensuing 89th Annual General Meeting (AGM), will be paid to all eligible Members whose names appear in the Register of Members/ Register of Beneficial Owners on July 27, 2024, after necessary deduction of tax at source at the prescribed rates. In order to enable your Company to determine and deduct the appropriate TDS as applicable, Members are requested to read the instructions given in the Notes to the Notice convening the 89th AGM, forming a part of this Annual Report and the communication available on the website of the Company.
DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION POLICY
In terms of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, (Listing Regulations) as amended, the Dividend Distribution Policy of your Company is available on the website of the Company at www.evereadyindia.com/wp-content/themes/ eveready/pdf/dividend-distribution-policy.pdf.
TRANSFER TO RESERVES
Your Directors do not propose to transfer any amount to the General Reserves during the year under review.
OPERATIONAL REVIEW & STATE OF THE COMPANY''S AFFAIRS Batteries & Flashlights
The dry cell battery market remained by and large flat in the current year although the overall market remains poised for continued expansion in the coming years, driven by the need for reliable and sustainable sources of energy. Per capita consumption of batteries in India continues to remain quite low as compared to other developed countries and hence provide an opportunity for the market to grow.
The saliency and penetration of alkaline batteries continue to increase. The segment continues to grow as proliferation of smart devices and penetration of internet services is expected to drive the demand for alkaline battery market in India. Your Company has managed to gain share in the alkaline space on the back of revamped alkaline range of Eveready Ultima and this trend is expected to gain further momentum. Communication on alkaline batteries has also been ramped up with Neeraj Chopra, the Olympic gold medallist, having been inducted as the brand ambassador of your Company.
The market share position of the major players remained largely unaltered during the year under review, with your Company registering a 10 basis points improvement in overall battery share. The overall battery market share stood at 53.2% at the end of the year.
While the flashlight market in India has experienced growth, driven by the increasing demand for portable lighting solutions, the battery-operated segment has seen a faster than anticipated degrowth. However, your Company remains hopeful that gains in the rechargeable segment will compensate for the loss and provide growth at an overall category level. The Company''s design and development team continued to expand the range of new products with features and functionality as per market feedback. Your Company''s share of the battery operated flashlight market was estimated at upwards of 50%.
The overall revenue growth in the battery and flashlight segment remained flat on the back of slower demand in rural markets. Furthermore, the Company was trying to come out of the initial challenges posed out of the revamped route-to-market initiative, but benefits have started to accrue now. The batteries and flashlight segments had EBIDTA of '' 134.77 Crores and '' 14.48 Crores respectively. The EBIDTA margins in battery improved to 15.6% against 11.1% last year aided by lower raw material prices and a relatively stable exchange rate. Your Company continued to invest behind the iconic Eveready brand to accelerate its position in the industry. The flashlight segment also remained profitable despite flat revenue.
The manufacturing operations in these product categories continued to focus on total quality management, safety, energy conservation and cost control. This helped your Company in achieving efficiency in the manufacturing function.
Your Company has been present in lighting & electrical products business for quite some time now. These products offer a natural extension of its brands - Eveready and PowerCell, which are synonymous with portable energy and lighting. There are ready synergies within the existing distribution network of your Company for the range of products that this business segment offers. The Company is in the process of developing the entire portfolio of lighting solutions that goes into consumer homes.
Your Company''s business in lighting enjoys the advantage of a dual distribution set up via the general trade and the electrical channel. Your Company has also gained presence in emerging alternate channels. Although there are entrenched players in the vast market, your Company is confident of making a mark. The emphasis now is to shift business salience from basic products to premium ones. Your Company is also focusing on high potential institutional and professional lighting segments to elevate the performance momentum.
Net revenue from this business segment for the current year stood at '' 310.79 Crores and your Company is yet to break even at an EBIDTA level. It is expected that this category will be a growth lever for your Company as it aspires to move towards a higher value chain.
Historically, battery category has seen very modest growth. In the medium term, the category is expected to grow low to mid single digit, both in volume and value terms. With an above-normal monsoon expected along with moderate inflation in the forthcoming season, your Company is hopeful to drive a consumption led growth. Strong domestic demand and revival in rural economy will further aid the revenue momentum. Your Company is in the process of rejuvenating its brand with the right approach and investment while optimizing the distribution network, with a focus on new growth areas. In the flashlights category, your Company is confident that its quality product offering, backed by a strong brand and easy availability will help deliver significant growth in the rechargeable flashlight segment and drive overall flashlight turnover. Your Company''s commitment to enhance the brand visibility and engage with consumers remain unwavering. Your Company will continue to build a strong consumer franchise offering quality products. Benefits from several initiatives including a revamped route-to-market will help sustain growth trajectory resulting in continued profitable growth.
The overall lighting market in India is poised for sustained growth, propelled by various growth drivers and the evolving needs of consumers and industry alike. Your Company has introduced a range of products in this category to expand its market presence. It aims to further strengthen its distribution network across general trade, modern trade and electrical channels. Your Company expects to augment its turnover through a range of new products and value premiumization to be able to achieve growth aspirations.
Tight control was kept over the finances of your Company through judicious working capital management and operational efficiencies. Your Company remains focused to reduce its borrowings and during the year under review, your Company has repaid '' 69.65 Crores of debt and the debt at the end of the year stood at '' 285.23 Crores. Your Company met its financial commitments in
servicing debt and repayment thereof in a timely manner. Capital expenditure program was fully met.
There has been no material change and commitment, affecting the financial performance of the Company which occurred between the end of the financial year of the Company to which the financial statements relate and the date of this Report.
Your Company''s subsidiary at Hong Kong, Everspark Hong Kong Private Limited registered a turnover of '' 2.54 Crores during the current year ('' 5.49 Crores during FY 2022-23). It registered a net profit of '' 0.02 Crores, during the year.
Another subsidiary, Greendale India Limited did not register any revenue from turnover during the current year (Nil during FY 2022-23). It did not register any profit during the year.
A Statement in Form AOC -1 containing the salient features of the said Companies is attached to the Financial Statements in a separate section and forms part of this Report. The separate audited accounts of the said Companies are available on the website of the Company. The Annual Report includes the audited Consolidated Financial Statements, prepared in compliance with the Companies Act, 2013 and the applicable Accounting Standards, of the subsidiaries. The Consolidated Financial Statements shall be laid before the ensuing 89th Annual General Meeting of the Company along with the laying of the Standalone Financial Statements of the Company.
The information on Conservation of Energy, Technology Absorption and Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo, as stipulated under Section 134(3) (m) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 8 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, forms a part of this Report as Annexure 1.
The CSR Policy formulated by your Company is available on the website of the Company at https://www.evereadyindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/ csr-policy-14.pdf. The Annual Report on CSR Activities to be included in the Report, containing a brief outline of the CSR Policy, the composition of the CSR Committee and requisite particulars, inclusive of the initiatives taken, as well as the expenditure on CSR activities, forms a part of this Report as Annexure 2.
Pursuant to the requirement under Section 134 of the Companies Act, 2013, the Directors state that:
1. in the preparation of the annual accounts for the financial year ended March 31,2024, the applicable accounting standards had been followed with no material departures;
2. the Directors had selected such accounting policies and applied them consistently and made judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company at the end of the financial year and of the profit of the Company for that period;
3. the Directors had taken proper and sufficient care for the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013, for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;
4 the Directors had prepared the annual accounts on a going concern basis;
5. the Directors had laid down internal financial controls to be followed by the Company and that such internal financial controls are adequate and were operating effectively; and
6. the Directors had devised proper systems to ensure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws and that such systems were adequate and operating effectively.
Mr. Sharad Kumar was appointed as an Additional Director of the Company in the capacity of Independent Director, effective January 8, 2024, to hold office up to the date of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or up to a time period of three months from January 8, 2024, whichever is earlier, and also as an Independent Director of the Company not liable to retire by rotation, for a period of 3 (three) consecutive years effective January 8, 2024, subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Company. The appointment of Mr. Sharad Kumar as an Independent Director of the Company, not liable to retire by rotation, to hold office for a period of 3 (three) consecutive years, effective January 8, 2024, was approved by the Members of the Company through Postal Ballot by means of voting through electronic means (Remote E-voting process), within a period of 3 months from the said date of appointment, in terms of the requirements of the Listing Regulations.
Ms. Arundhuti Dhar, Mr. Mahesh Shah and Mr. Roshan Louis Joseph were individually re-appointed as Independent Director(s) of the Company not liable to retire by rotation, to hold office for a period of 3 (three) consecutive years, effective May 21, 2024, May 27, 2024 and October 4, 2024, respectively, subject to the approval by the shareholders of the Company through Postal Ballot by means of voting through electronic means (Remote E-voting process). Notice of Postal Ballot dated April 11, 2024 was sent to the Members of the Company, seeking their approval for the above re-appointments through Postal Ballot by means of voting through electronic means (Remote E-voting process) and the Postal Ballot for the approval by the Members of the Company, is to be concluded on May 16, 2024.
Requisite Notices have been received from Members proposing the appointment/re-appointment(s) of the said Independent Directors.
Necessary declarations from Mr. Sharad Kumar, Ms. Arundhuti Dhar, Mr. Mahesh Shah and Mr. Roshan Louis Joseph that he/she individually meets with the criteria of independence as prescribed have been received. In the opinion of the Board, each of Mr. Sharad Kumar, Ms. Arundhuti Dhar, Mr. Mahesh Shah and Mr. Roshan Louis Joseph, has the requisite integrity, expertise and experience and are eligible for their appointment/re-appointment(s) as the case maybe. All the Independent Directors have enrolled themselves on the Independent Directors Databank and have either passed/exempted from the proficiency test/will undergo the online proficiency self assessment test within the specified timeline.
Mr. Utsav Parekh and Mr. Mohit Burman will retire by rotation at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting and are eligible, for their individual re-appointments.
On a Reference Application made by the Central Government to the Company Law Board (CLB) under Section 408 of the Companies Act, 1956, the CLB, by an order dated December 20, 2004 directed the Central Government to appoint three Directors on the Company''s Board for three years. As the CLB''s order
suffers from various legal infirmities, the Company, based on legal advice, has challenged this order of the CLB before the Hon''ble High Court at Calcutta, which has, by an interim order, stayed the operation of the CLB''s order. The stay is continuing.
Necessary declarations from all the Independent Directors of the Company, confirming that they meet the criteria of independence as prescribed, have been received.
The Remuneration Policy is available on the website of the Company at https:// www.evereadyindia.com/wp-content/themes/eveready/pdf/remuneration-policy.pdf. This policy for selection and appointment of Directors, Senior Management and their remuneration, includes the criteria for determining qualifications, positive attributes, independence of a Director and other matters as required.
The Nomination & Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors had laid down the criteria for evaluation of the performance of the Board as a whole, the Directors individually as well as the evaluation of the working of the Audit, Nomination & Remuneration, Stakeholders Relationship, Corporate Social Responsibility and Risk Management Committees of the Board. Annual Performance Evaluations as required have been carried out. The statement indicating the manner in which formal annual evaluation of the Directors (including Independent Directors), the Board and Board level Committees is given in the Corporate Governance Report, which forms a part of this Annual Report.
The Board meets regularly to discuss and decide on various matters as required. Due to business exigencies, certain decisions are taken by the Board through circulation from time to time. During the year, Four (4) Board Meetings were convened and held. Additionally, several committee meetings as well as Independent Directors'' meeting(s) were also held. The details of the Meetings are given in the Corporate Governance Report which forms a part of this Report. The intervening gap between the Meetings was within the period prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013.
The details with respect to the compositions, powers, roles and terms of reference etc. of relevant Committees of the Board of Directors are also given in the Corporate Governance Report which forms a part of this Annual Report. All recommendations made by the Audit Committee during the year were accepted by the Board.
One of your Company''s key strengths is its people. Relations with employees remained cordial and satisfactory. Your Board would like to place on record its appreciation of employees for their contributions to the business. Your Company believes in a system of Human Resource Management which rewards merit based performance and playing an active role in improving employee skills. Actions during the year under review were supportive of this policy. The details of the ratio of the remuneration of each director to the median employee''s remuneration and other particulars and details of employees in terms of Section 197(12) of the Company''s Act, 2013 (the
Act) read with Rule 5 of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 thereof forms a part of this Report as Annexure 3. The details of the employee''s remuneration as required under the said section and Rule 5(2) & 5(3) of the said Rules forms a part of this Report and are available at the Registered Office of the Company during working hours before the Annual General Meeting and shall be made available to any Member on request. None of the employees listed in the said Annexure is related to any Director of the Company, in terms of the definition of Relatives as provided in the Act.
M/s Singhi & Co., Chartered Accountants, (Firm Registration No. 302049E), who hold office as the Statutory Auditors of the Company, till the conclusion of ensuing 89th Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Company, complete their first term as the Statutory Auditors of the Company at the ensuing 89th AGM.
In accordance with Section 139 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) read with the Companies (Audit & Auditors) Rules, 2014, your Directors propose to re-appoint M/s Singhi & Co., Chartered Accountants, as the Statutory Auditors of the Company from the conclusion of the 89th AGM to the conclusion of the 94th AGM of the Company at such remuneration, subject to the approval of the Members of Company at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. M/s Singhi & Co., have confirmed their eligibility to the effect that their re-appointment, if made, would be within the prescribed limits under the Act and that they are not disqualified for their re-appointment.
Pursuant to Section 148 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) read with the Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Amendment Rules, 2014, your Directors, have appointed M/s. Mani & Co., Cost Accountants, (Registration No. 00004), (being eligible for the appointment), to audit the cost accounts of the Company for the financial year ending March 31, 2025. The remuneration payable to the Cost Auditors for the said year is being placed for ratification by the Members at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. The Company maintains necessary cost records as specified under Section 148(1) of the Act in respect of the specified products.
Pursuant to Section 204 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, the Secretarial Audit of the Company for the financial year 2023-24 was conducted by M/s MKB & Associates, a firm of Company Secretaries in Practice (Firm Reg No: P2010WB042700). There are no Audit Qualifications/Reservations/ Adverse Remarks in the Secretarial Audit Report as annexed elsewhere in this Annual Report. The Secretarial Audit Report forms a part of this Report as Annexure 4.
There are no Audit Qualifications/Reservations/Adverse Remarks in the Statutory Auditors Report. However, the Auditors have drawn attention of the Members on the penalty imposed by Competition Commission of India (CCI), the matter of which is covered elsewhere in the Report and also in the Notes on accounts.
The Company has an Internal Control System, commensurate with the size, scale and complexity of its operations. The internal financial controls are adequate and are operating effectively so as to ensure orderly and efficient conduct of the business operations. The Statutory Auditors have also given an unmodified opinion on the internal financial controls on financial reporting in their Report.
No Loans, Guarantees and Investments covered under the provisions of Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 were given/made during the year under the review.
Related party transactions entered into, during the year under review were on arm''s length basis, in the ordinary course of business, for the operational and administrative benefits of the Company. There were no contracts/ arrangements/transactions with related parties which could be considered as material and which may have a potential conflict with the interest of the Company at large. Accordingly, no contracts/arrangements/transactions are being reported in Form AOC-2. Details on related party disclosures are further given in the Corporate Governance Report, which forms a part of this Report.
Your Directors have approved various Risk Management Policies. All material risks faced by the Company are identified and assessed by the Risk Management Steering Committee and oveseen by the Risk Management Committee. For each of the risks identified, corresponding controls are assessed and policies and procedures are put in place for monitoring, mitigating and reporting the risks on a periodic basis.
Your Directors have adopted a Vigil Mechanism/Whistle Blower Policy. The Policy has been posted on the website of the Company. None of the Company''s personnel have been denied access to the Audit Committee.
The Annual Return in the prescribed format, in accordance with the Companies Act, 2013, forms a part of this Report and is available on the website of the Company at http://www.evereadyindia.com/investor-relations/pdf/annual return.pdf.
The Competition Commission of India ("CCI") issued an Order dated April 19, 2019, imposing penalty on certain zinc carbon dry cell battery manufacturers, concerning contravention of the Competition Act, 2002 (The Act). The penalty imposed on your Company was '' 171.55 Crores. Your Company filed an appeal and stay application before the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi, (NCLAT) against the CCI''s said Order. The NCLAT vide its order dated May 09, 2019, has stayed the penalty with the direction of depositing 10% of the penalty amount within 15 days with the Registrar of the NCLAT which has been duly deposited by your Company. Based on legal advice received by your Company, it is believed that, given the factual background
and the judicial precedents, there are reasonable grounds on the basis of whicf the NCLAT will allow the appeal and accordingly, the Company is hopefu on adjudication upon the quantum of penalty imposed or remand to the CC for de novo consideration. However, at this stage it is not possible for you Company to quantify or make a reliable estimate of the quantum of penalty that may be finally imposed on your Company. It may be noted that a certair amount of penalty will be levied on the Company as it had also earlier filed ar application under the Lesser Penalty Regulations under the Act. In terms of the aforesaid legal advice, your Company has been advised that the matter shoult be recognized as a contingent liability as defined under Ind-AS 37 and there should be no adjustment required in the financial statements of the Company in accordance with Ind-AS 10. Accordingly, pending the final disposal of the appeal, the amount has been disclosed as contingent liability in the account! for the year under review.
Other than the aforesaid, there have been no significant and material order; passed by the Regulators, Courts or Tribunals which impact the going concerr status and Company''s operations in future.
During the year under review:
a. There were nil cases filed pursuant to the Sexual Harassment of Wome at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013. The Internal Complaints Committee constituted in terms of the said Act continues to be in place.
b. Your Company has not accepted any deposit from the public fallin within the ambit of Section 73 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014.
c. There was no change in the share capital or the nature of business of the Company.
d. There was no change in the Key Managerial Personnel of the Company.
e. An application under Section 9 of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016 has been filed before the Hon''ble National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) at Kolkata, for a claim of an alleged operational debt of '' 9.88 Crores, against your Company. It appears that the said application has been filed as an afterthought and is a counter claim to a similar application filed earlier by your Company, before the NCLT at Hyderabad, for a claim of an operational debt of '' 10.61 Crores against the same party and is ex facie barred by law. The Company has been advised that the allegations in the application are devoid of any merit and is unlikely to succeed. Both the applications are yet to be admitted before the respective benches of the NCLT.
f. The Company is in compliance with the applicable Secretarial Standards issued by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India.
A Management Discussion and Analysis Report and a Report on Corporate Governance are presented in separate sections, forming a part of the Annual Report.
In terms of the Listing Regulations as amended, the Business Responsibility & Sustainability Report is presented in a separate section, forming a part of the Annual Report.
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors S. Saha M. Burman
Kolkata Managing Director Director
April 26, 2024 (DIN: 00112375) (DIN: 00021963)
Mar 31, 2022
Turnover for the year was lower by 3% over the previous financial year. Profit from Operations before Depreciation, Interest and Taxation (OPBDIT) excluding Other Income was lower by 46% at '' 120.28 Crores (previous year - '' 224.72 Crores). With Depreciation of '' 27.47 Crores (previous year - '' 27.23 Crores), Interest / Exchange Fluctuation charge of '' 48.03 Crores (previous year -'' 52.03 Crores) and a charge for Exceptional Items of '' Nil (previous year - '' 629.70 Crores), Profit after Taxation stood at '' 47.48 Crores for the year as against a Loss of '' 309.13 Crores in the previous year. Net accumulated losses stood at '' 31.98 Crores.
DIVIDEND
Your Directors do not recommend any dividend for the year under review due to unavailability of profits.
TRANSFER TO RESERVES
There was no transfer to General Reserves during the year under review. OPERATIONAL REVIEW & STATE OF THE COMPANY''S AFFAIRS Batteries & Flashlights
The battery category witnessed a decline in imports of poor quality products from China post implementation of BIS standards. However, there were
Your Directors are pleased to present the Annual Report, together with the Audited Financial Statements of your Company for the financial year ended March 31, 2022.
FINANCIAL RESULTS
The Financial Results of the Company are summarized below:
|
'' Crores |
||
|
Particulars |
2021-22 |
2020-21 |
|
Revenue from Operations |
1196.46 |
1236.94 |
|
Other Income from Operations |
10.29 |
12.05 |
|
Total Revenue from Operations |
1206.75 |
1248.99 |
|
Total Expenditure adjusted for increase/ decrease of stocks |
1086.47 |
1024.27 |
|
Profit from Operations before Other Income, Depreciation, Finance Costs and Tax |
120.28 |
224.72 |
|
Other Income |
4.69 |
4.18 |
|
Profit from Operations before Depreciation, Finance Costs and Tax |
124.97 |
228.90 |
|
Depreciation |
27.47 |
27.23 |
|
Interest and Exchange Fluctuation |
48.03 |
52.03 |
|
Profit before Exceptional items and Tax |
49.47 |
149.64 |
|
Exceptional items |
- |
629.70 |
|
Profit/(Loss) before Tax |
49.47 |
(480.06) |
|
Provision for Tax |
1.99 |
(170.93) |
|
Profit/(Loss) after Tax |
47.48 |
(309.13) |
|
Balance carried forward to Balance Sheet |
(31.98) |
(77.97) |
heightened imports in the Alkaline variant which grew at a 7-year CAGR of 16%. While this had a marginal impact on the demand for carbon zinc batteries, overall consumption demand remained muted. The category also witnessed significant shift between various types of batteries. As a result, the category volume and value both registered de-growth during the year.
The market share position of the major players remained largely unaltered during the year under review, with your Company''s share being estimated at 50%.
The flashlight market remained disturbed by proliferation of cheap imported flashlights of poor quality, mainly in the rechargeable type, by the unorganized market players which impacted organized players like your Company. Furthermore, demand was muted due to high inflation which resulted in lower volumes and turnover in comparison to the previous year.
Your Company''s share of the organized flashlight market was maintained at higher than 60%. However, this has to be seen in the perspective of large unorganized market, which is estimated to be equivalent to the size of the organized market.
The segments had EBIDTA of '' 140.16 Crores and '' 26.43 Crores respectively which was inferior to that of the previous year. While there were volume dips arising out of low demand as aforesaid, steep rise in input costs could not be fully passed on to the market, resulting in lower profitability. The battery category was also affected by the adverse impact of a depreciating rupee.
The manufacturing operations in these product categories continued to focus on total quality management, safety, energy conservation and cost control. This helped your Company in achieving efficiency in the manufacturing function.
Lighting & Electrical Products
Your Company has diversified to the marketing of electrical & lighting products for quite some time now. These products found excellent fit to its brands -Eveready and PowerCell, which are synonymous with portable energy and lighting. There was also synergy in these products with the existing distribution network of your Company. At the point of entry to this diversification initiative, the leading products were Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFL) and General Lighting Service (GLS). However, since a few years back, the category experienced an almost complete shift towards the Light Emitting Diode (LED) bulbs which added a significant technology edge in comparison to the traditional CFL and GLS bulbs.
Your Company became part of this technology change which significantly enhanced the product basket being offered by it. After gaining reasonable success with LED bulbs, the Company is trying to address a growth path in LED based Luminaires - both in the consumer and professional lighting space. Initial feedbacks are encouraging and it should be able to chart growth in this category too.
While your Company''s distribution in general trade and modern retail provides a good platform to this category, expansion has been done to tap the exclusive electrical trade. Net sales from this category for the current year stood at '' 239.88 Crores and registered an EBIDTA loss of '' 3.89 Crores. It is expected that this category will provide significant turnover growth in the years to come.
Battery volume was lower during the year as rising inflation led to muted demand. Furthermore, demand generated from battery operated gadgets and equipment like TV remotes, AC remotes, thermal scanners and oximeters moderated from a high demand in the previous year. The flashlight category was impacted by the continued proliferation of unorganized market products and cheap imports. Therefore, the categories did not register turnover growth during the year. The Lighting and Electrical segments was marginally impacted by supply constraints and disruptions due to lockdown restrictions during the earlier part of the year. All of this led to a lower turnover which alongwith sharp increase in input costs and weakening of the rupee resulted in lower profitability.
In the medium to long term, it is expected that battery demand will return to normalcy as economic conditions shows sign of improvement. Strategy on marketing and distribution would be augmented to supplement such demand. This, alongwith expectation of a near-normal monsoon in the forthcoming season should add fillip to the demand. The Company is confident that it will be able to capture growth in this market, riding on its obvious strengths of premium quality offering, brand and distribution. In respect of flashlights, the Company will continue its effort to bring this category under the purview of BIS standards to arrest the adverse impacts of cheap imports. Efforts to scale up rechargeable flashlight offerings at attractive price points shall also be pursued. The Company has initiated efforts to communicate with the consumer to maintain brand salience and would continue to do so. While the situation arising out of the steep inflation may cause short term disruptions in demand, the overall demand is likely to remain strong. The Government''s initiatives to make India self-reliant would also augur well for the domestic industry. As a consequence, both batteries and flashlights should show reasonable growth in FY 2022-23. The outlook on battery and flashlight categories thus remains positive.
Prospects are promising in the Lighting & Electrical products category. This business has become a key focus area and an avenue for growth. As mentioned earlier, the market has now almost entirely shifted from CFL to LED bulbs and Luminaires. LED bulbs and LED based Luminaires with higher margins now constitute more than 80% of the category turnover and these will be the growth drivers for the category and the overall business of the Company. This range of new generation lights have been very well accepted by the market and will enhance the Company''s efforts towards a fruitful diversification. The outlook is thus upbeat - with potential for both growth and profitability.
Tight control was kept over the finances of your Company through judicious working capital management and operational efficiencies. Your Company remains focused to reduce its borrowings, which stood at '' 370.66 Crores at the end of the year. Your Company met its financial commitments in servicing debt and repayment thereof in a timely manner. Capital expenditure program was fully met.
MATERIAL CHANGES AND COMMITMENTS
There has been no material change and commitment, affecting the financial performance of the Company which occurred between the end of the financial year of the Company to which the financial statements relate and the date of this Report.
SUBSIDIARIES, ASSOCIATES & CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Your Company''s subsidiary at Hong Kong, Everspark Hong Kong Private Limited registered a turnover of '' 5.10 Crores during the current year ('' 5.03 Crores during FY 2020-21). It incurred a profit of '' 0.03 Crore during the year.
Another subsidiary, Greendale India Limited did not register any revenue from turnover during the current year (Nil during FY 2020-21). It registered a profit of '' 0.34 Crore during the year.
Your Company''s associate, Preferred Consumer Products Private Limited, registered a turnover of '' 23.92 Crores during the current year ('' 5.30 Crores during FY 2020-21). It incurred a loss of '' 18.07 Crores during the year. However, your Company''s share of loss amounted to '' 1.37 Crores during the year.
A Statement in Form AOC -1 containing the salient features of the said Companies is attached to the Financial Statements in a separate section and forms part of this Report. The separate audited accounts of the said Companies would be available on the website of the Company. The Annual Report includes the audited Consolidated Financial Statements, prepared in compliance with the Companies Act, 2013 and the applicable Accounting Standards, of the subsidiaries and associate. The Consolidated Financial Statements shall be laid before the ensuing 87th Annual General Meeting of the Company along with the laying of the Standalone Financial Statements of the Company.
CONSERVATION OF ENERGY, TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNINGS AND OUTGO
The information on Conservation of Energy, Technology Absorption and Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo, as stipulated under Section 134(3)(m) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 8 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, forms part of this Report as Annexure 1.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR)
The CSR Policy formulated by your Company is available on the website of the Company (https://www.evereadyindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/ csr-policy-14.pdf). The Annual Report on CSR Activities to be included in the Report, containing a brief outline of the CSR Policy, the composition of the CSR Committee and requisite particulars, inclusive of the initiatives taken, as well as the expenditure on CSR activities, forms a part of this Report as Annexure 2.
DIRECTORS'' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
Pursuant to the requirement under Section 134 of the Companies Act, 2013, the Directors state that:
1. i n the preparation of the annual accounts for the financial year ended March 31,2022, the applicable accounting standards had been followed with no material departures;
2. the Directors had selected such accounting policies and applied them consistently and made judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company at the end of the financial year and of the profit of the Company for that period;
3. the Directors had taken proper and sufficient care for the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013, for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;
4. the Directors had prepared the annual accounts on a going concern basis;
5. the Directors had laid down internal financial controls to be followed by the Company and that such internal financial controls are adequate and were operating effectively; and
6. the Directors had devised proper systems to ensure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws and that such systems were adequate and operating effectively.
Mr. Sourav Bhagat and Mr. Sunil Sikka have been appointed as Independent Directors for a period of five consecutive years effective January 28, 2021 and April 21, 2021, respectively at the 86th Annual General Meeting of the Company.
Mr. Utsav Parekh and Mr. Girish Mehta have been appointed as Non-Executive Directors, effective January 28, 2021 and April 21, 2021, respectively at the 86th Annual General Meeting of the Company.
Mr. Suvamoy Saha was appointed as a Joint Managing Director, effective August 10, 2021, at the 86th Annual General Meeting of the Company. Subsequently, he was appointed as Managing Director effective March 8, 2022, subject to the approval of the Members. A Notice of Postal Ballot dated March 25, 2022, was sent to the Members, whose emails were registered with the Company/RTA/Depository Participants via electronic mode only seeking approval of the Members for the said appointment through remote e-Voting, during the period from Friday, April 1, 2022 to Saturday, April 30, 2022.
Mr. Aditya Khaitan and Mr. Amritanshu Khaitan, resigned from the Board of Directors of the Company, as Non-Executive Director and Chairman and as Managing Director of the Company, respectively, effective March 3, 2022, in view of the expression of interest from the Burman group by way of an open offer to the public shareholders of the Company and proposed acquisition and control, to enable the Company to benefit from new leadership and direction. The Board records its deepest appreciation of the valuable services rendered by Mr. Aditya Khaitan and Mr. Amritanshu Khaitan during their respective tenures on the Board.
Mr. Utsav Parekh will retire by rotation at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting and is eligible, for re-appointment.
On a Reference Application made by the Central Government to the Company Law Board (CLB) under Section 408 of the Companies Act, 1956, the CLB, by an order dated December 20, 2004 directed the Central Government to appoint three Directors on the Company''s Board for three years. As the CLB''s order suffers from various legal infirmities, the Company, based on legal advice, has challenged this order of the CLB before the Hon''ble High Court at Calcutta, which has, by an interim order, stayed the operation of the CLB''s order. The stay is continuing.
DECLARATIONS BY INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
Necessary declarations from all the Independent Directors of the Company, confirming that they meet the criteria of independence as prescribed, have been received.
KEY MANAGERIAL PERSONNEL OF THE COMPANY
As at March 31, 2022, the Key Managerial Personnel of the Company comprise of Mr. Suvamoy Saha, Managing Director, Mr. Bibhu Ranjan Saha and Mr. Indranil Roy Chowdhury, Joint CFOs and Mrs. Tehnaz Punwani, Company Secretary, in terms of Section 203 of the Act.
The Remuneration Policy is available on the website of the Company (https:// www.evereadyindia.com/wp-content/themes/eveready/pdf/remuneration-policy.pdf). This policy for selection and appointment of Directors, Senior Management and their remuneration, includes the criteria for determining qualifications, positive attributes, independence of a Director and other matters as required.
The Nomination & Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors had laid down the criteria for evaluation of the performance of the Board as a whole, the Directors individually as well as the evaluation of the working of the Audit, Nomination & Remuneration, Stakeholders Relationship, Corporate Social Responsibility and Risk Management Committees of the Board. Annual Performance Evaluations as required have been carried out. The statement indicating the manner in which formal annual evaluation of the Directors (including Independent Directors), the Board and Board level Committees is given in the Corporate Governance Report, which forms a part of this Annual Report.
The Board meets regularly to discuss and decide on various matters as required. Due to business exigencies, certain decisions are taken by the Board through circulation from time to time. During the year, six (6) Board Meetings were convened and held. Additionally, several committee meetings as well as Independent Directors'' meeting(s) were also held. The details of the Meetings are given in the Corporate Governance Report which forms a part of this Report. The intervening gap between the Meetings was within the period prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013.
The details with respect to the compositions, powers, roles and terms of reference etc. of relevant Committees of the Board of Directors are also given in the Corporate Governance Report which forms a part of this Annual Report. All recommendations made by the Audit Committee during the year were accepted by the Board.
One of your Company''s key strengths is its people. Relations with employees remained cordial and satisfactory. Your Board would like to place on record its appreciation of employees for their contributions to the business. Your Company believes in a system of Human Resource Management which rewards merit based performance and playing an active role in improving employee skills. Actions during the year under review were supportive of this policy. The details of the ratio of the remuneration of each Director to the median employee''s remuneration and other particulars and details of employees in terms of Section 197(12) read with Rule 5 of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 forms a part of this Report as Annexure 3. The details of the employee''s remuneration as required under the said section and Rule 5(2) & 5(3) of the said Rules forms
a part of this Report and are available at the Registered Office of the Company during working hours before the Annual General Meeting and shall be made available to any Member on request. Such details are also available on your Company''s website. None of the employees listed in the said Annexure is related to any Director of the Company, in terms of the definition of Relatives as provided in the Act.
M/s. Singhi & Co., Chartered Accountants, (Firm''s Registration No. 302049E) have been appointed to hold office as Auditors of the Company, for a period of 5 continuous years from the conclusion of the 84th Annual General Meeting till the conclusion of the 89th Annual General Meeting of the Company.
Pursuant to Section 148 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) read with the Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Amendment Rules, 2014, your Directors, have appointed M/s. Mani & Co., Cost Accountants, Registration No. 00004, Ashoka, 111 Southern Avenue, Kolkata 700 029, (being eligible for the appointment), to audit the cost accounts of the Company for the financial year ending March 31, 2023. The remuneration payable to the Cost Auditors for the said year is being placed for ratification by the Members at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. The Company maintains necessary cost records as specified under Section 148(1) of the Act in respect of the specified products.
Pursuant to Section 204 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies(Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, the Secretarial Audit of the Company for the financial year 2021-22 was conducted by M/s MKB & Associates, a firm of Company Secretaries in Practice. The Secretarial Audit Report forms a part of this Report as Annexure 4.
There are no Audit Qualifications/Reservations/Adverse Remarks in the Statutory Auditors Report and in the Secretarial Audit Report as annexed elsewhere in this Annual Report. However, the Auditors have drawn attention of the Members on the penalty imposed by Competition Commission of India (CCI), the matter of which is covered elsewhere in the Report and also in the Notes on accounts.
INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS & THEIR ADEQUACY
The Company has an Internal Control System, commensurate with the size, scale and complexity of its operations. The internal financial controls are adequate and are operating effectively so as to ensure orderly and efficient conduct of the business operations. The Statutory Auditors have also given an unmodified opinion on the internal financial controls on financial reporting in their Report.
PARTICULARS OF LOANS, GUARANTEES OR INVESTMENTS
Details of Loans, Guarantees and Investments covered under the provisions of Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 are given in the notes to the Financial Statements and forms a part of this Report.
PARTICULARS OF CONTRACTS/ARRANGEMENTS/ TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
Related party transactions entered into, during the year under review were on arm''s length basis, in the ordinary course of business, for the operational and administrative benefits of the Company. There were no contracts/ arrangements/transactions with related parties which could be considered as material and which may have a potential conflict with the interest of the Company at large. Accordingly, no contracts/arrangements/transactions are being reported in Form AOC-2. Details on related party disclosures are further given in the Corporate Governance Report, which forms a part of this Report.
Your Directors have approved various Risk Management Policies. All material risks faced by the Company are identified and assessed by the Risk Management Steering Committee. For each of the risks identified, corresponding controls are assessed and policies and procedures are put in place for monitoring, mitigating and reporting the risks on a periodic basis.
Your Directors have adopted a Vigil Mechanism/Whistle Blower Policy. The Policy has been posted on the website of the Company. None of the Company''s personnel have been denied access to the Audit Committee.
The Annual Return in the prescribed format, in accordance with the Companies Act, 2013, forms apart of this Report and is available on the website of the Company (https://www.evereadyindia.com/wp-content/themes/eveready/ pdf/annual-return21 -22.pdf).
SIGNIFICANT AND MATERIAL ORDERS PASSED BY THE REGULATORS OR COURTS
The Competition Commission of India ("CCI") issued an Order dated April 19, 2019, imposing penalty on certain zinc carbon dry cell battery manufacturers,concerning contravention of the Competition Act, 2002 (The Act). The penalty imposed on your Company was '' 171.55 Crores. Your Company filed an appeal and stay application before the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi, (NCLAT) against the CCI''s said Order. The NCLAT vide its order dated May 09, 2019, has stayed the penalty with the direction of depositing 10% of the penalty amount within 15 days with the Registrar of the NCLAT which has been duly deposited by your Company. Based on legal advice received by your Company, it is believed that, given the factual background and the judicial precedents, there are reasonable grounds on the basis of which the NCLAT will allow the appeal and accordingly, the Company is hopeful on adjudication upon the quantum of penalty imposed or remand to the CCI for de novo consideration. However, at this stage it is not possible for your Company to quantify or make a reliable estimate of the quantum of penalty that may be finally imposed on your Company. It may be noted that a certain amount of penalty will be levied on the Company as it had also earlier filed an application under the Lesser Penalty Regulations under the Act. In terms of the aforesaid legal advice, your Company has been advised that the matter should be recognized as a contingent liability as defined under Ind-AS 37 and there should be no adjustment required in the financial statements of the Company in accordance with Ind-AS 10. Accordingly, pending the final disposal of the appeal, the amount has been disclosed as contingent liability in the accounts for the year under review.
Other than the aforesaid, there have been no significant and material orders
passed by the Regulators, Courts or Tribunals which impact the going concern
status and Company''s operations in future.
During the year under review :
a. There were Nil cases filed pursuant to the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013. The Internal Complaints Committee constituted in terms of the said Act, continues to be in place.
b. Your Company has not accepted any deposit from the public falling within the ambit of Section 73 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies(Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014.
c. There was no change in the share capital or the nature of business of the Company.
e. There is no application or proceeding pending under the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016 against the Company.
f. The Company is in compliance with the applicable Secretarial Standards issued by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS REPORT AND REPORT ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
A Management Discussion and Analysis Report and a Report on Corporate Governance are presented in separate sections, forming a part of the Annual Report.
BUSINESS RESPONSIBILITY REPORT/ DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION POLICY
In terms of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, as amended, the Business Responsibility Report is presented in a separate section, forming a part of the Annual Report. The Dividend Distribution Policy is available on the website of the Company (https://www.evereadyindia.com/wp-content/themes/eveready/pdf/ dividend-distribution-policy.pdf).
Mar 31, 2018
The Directors are pleased to present the Annual Report, together with the Audited Financial Statements of your Company for the financial year ended March 31, 2018.
FINANCIAL RESULTS
The Financial Results of the Company are summarized below:
Rs. Crores
|
Particulars |
2017-18 |
2016-17 |
|
Revenue from Operations |
1,451.95 |
1,353.81 |
|
Other Income |
4.40 |
1.37 |
|
Total Revenue |
1,456.35 |
1,355.18 |
|
Total Expenditure adjusted for increase/ decrease of stocks |
1,351.00 |
1,221.88 |
|
Profit from Operations before Other Income, Depreciation, Finance Costs and Tax |
105.35 |
133.30 |
|
Other Income |
19.77 |
9.57 |
|
Profit from Operations before Depreciation, Finance Costs and Tax |
125.12 |
142.87 |
|
Depreciation |
19.24 |
14.93 |
|
Interest and Exchange Fluctuation |
28.70 |
23.23 |
|
Profit before Tax |
77.18 |
104.71 |
|
Provision for Tax |
22.44 |
11.08 |
|
Profit after Tax |
54.74 |
93.63 |
|
Balance carried forward to Balance Sheet |
17.20 |
(37.74) |
Net sales for the year were higher by 7% over the previous financial year. Profit before Depreciation, Interest and Tax (PBDIT) was lower by 21% at â105.35 Crores (previous year- Rs.133.30 Crores). There were no exceptional items (previous year- Nil). With depreciation of Rs.19.24 Crores (previous year Rs.14.93 Crores), an increase in interest / exchange fluctuation charge of Rs.28.70 Crores (previous year- Rs.23.23 Crores), Profit after Tax stood at Rs.54.74 Crores for the year as against a profit of Rs.93.63 Crores in the previous year. Net accumulated profits stood at Rs.17.20 Crores.
DIVIDEND
Your Directors are pleased to recommend a dividend of Rs.1.50 per equity share on 7,26,87,260 fully paid up equity shares of face value of Rs.5/-each, being 30% on the paid up value of the equity shares of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2018 (previous year- Nil) which if approved at the ensuing Annual General Meeting will be paid to all eligible members whose names appear in the register of members on August 6, 2018 or appear as beneficial owners as per particulars furnished by the Depositories on July 28, 2018.
TRANSFER TO RESERVES
There was no transfer to General Reserves during the year under review.
OPERATIONAL REVIEW & STATE OF THE COMPANYâS AFFAIRS
Batteries & Flashlights
The battery category was adversely impacted due to lower consumer offtake, de-stocking in trade channels in the run-up to Goods and Services Tax (GST) implementation and aftermath of the demonetization measure taken by the Government in the later part of last year. The market also continued to be disturbed by poor quality products imported from China at dumped prices. As a result, the category volume and value both remained flat during the year.
According to Company estimates, the market share position of the major players remained unaltered during the year under review, with your Companyâs share being estimated at 50%.
The flashlight market remained disturbed by proliferation of cheap flashlights of poor quality by the unorganized and gray market players. Though introduction of GST created some amount of disincentive for these players, organized players like the Company could not take advantage of the same as high GST rates created turbulence in the market. Despite a 3% volume growth, turnover dipped by 5.1%.
Your Companyâs share of the organized flashlight market was maintained at 70%. However, this has to be seen in the perspective of large unorganized market, which is estimated at the same size as the organized market.
The manufacturing operations in these product categories continued to focus on total quality management, safety, energy conservation and cost control. This helped your Company in achieving efficiency in the manufacturing function.
With the manufacturing facility at Taratala, having been relocated to P4 Transport Depot Road, the vacant space has been handed over to Kolkata Port Trust during the year under review and your Company has received Rs.8.9 Crores towards its buildings and structures on the closed unit.
Operations at the manufacturing facility at Chennai were suspended from December 1, 2017, since the running of operations, were no longer economically viable, due to unjustified go slow tactics by the workers. This however had no impact on the operations of the Company, as supplies to the market were met by other units.
The manufacturing facility at Kolkata plant stood Champion in the 30th State level Quality Circle convention held by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and also received the Certificate of Merit on Safety, Health & Environment from CII.
Lighting & Electrical Products
Your Company has diversified to the marketing of lighting & electrical products for quite sometime now. These products found excellent fit to its brands-Eveready and PowerCell, which are synonymous with portable energy and lighting. There was also synergy in these products with the existing distribution network of your Company.
At the point of entry to this diversification initiative, the leading products were Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFL) and General Lighting Service (GLS). However, during the previous year, the category experienced an almost complete shift towards the Light Emitting Diode (LED) bulbs which added a significant technology edge in comparison to the traditional CFL and GLS bulbs. Your Company became part of this technology change which significantly enhanced the product basket being offered by it. After gaining reasonable success with LED bulbs, the Company addressed a growth path in LED based Luminaires and is now addressing a growth path in professional lighting. Initial feedbacks are encouraging and it should be able to chart growth in this category too.
While your Companyâs distribution in general trade and modern retail provided a good platform to enter this category, expansion has been done to tap the exclusive electrical trade. Further expansion plans are being planned to tap electrical hubs for distribution of Luminaires. Your Company successfully serviced Energy Efficiency Services Ltd (EESL) tenders worth Rs.6.24 Crores -for supply of LED based luminaires - as part of the scheme to light up consumer homes at affordable prices.
Your Company continued to invest significantly towards brand building in the category during the year with a view to enhance brand salience.
Net sales from this category for the current year stood at Rs.344.40 Crores - and it is expected that this category will provide significant turnover growth in the years to come
Packet Tea
The packet tea business continued with its steady performance through leveraging of the distribution network of the Company. Current share of the market stands at 1 - 5 per cent in the various markets of the country. The business continues to be steady and profitable. While relatively small in the overall turnover, it provides an important option to distribution in many areas. Sales turnover for the current year stood at â71.70 Crores.
During the year under review, your Directors have approved of your Company to enter into a Share Purchase cum Shareholders Agreement with M/s. McLeod Russel India Ltd. (McLeod) to operate and manage Greendale India Ltd (formerly Litez India Ltd and currently the wholly owned subsidiary of the Company), as a joint venture company with each, your Company and McLeod holding 50% (fifty percent) shares of Greendale India Ltd. (Greendale), to carry out the packet tea business of the Company.
The said Share Purchase cum Shareholders Agreement envisages the purchase by McLeod, of 50% (fifty percent) of the Shares of Greendale from your Company and regulating the relationship between your Company and McLeod, as Shareholders in Greendale. Your Directors have also approved your Company to subsequently invest an amount of upto Rs.20.00 Crores in Greendale in one or more tranches as may be required, subject to approvals as may be necessary and to enter into an Asset Transfer/Assignment Agreement with Greendale for transfer of the relevant trademarks (valued at Rs.20.00 Crores) and other identified assets, if any, relating to the packet tea business of your Company to Greendale.
It is envisaged that with this measure, your Company and McLeod will bring their respective skills of marketing & distribution and tea plantation knowledge to focus and develop the packet tea business to a much higher level and that this alliance would enable your Company to upscale its FMCG operation.
Small Home Appliances
Your Company has recently forayed into the Small Home Appliances segment in line with its strategy to bring in new Products to its selling basket with a view to improving turnover and profitability. Towards this, your Company launched a range of fans and appliance products, namely, Mixer Grinders, Irons, Room Heaters, Juicer Mixer Grinders, Water Heaters, Induction Cookers and Sandwich Makers among many others It has also launched a range of Air Purifiers to augment the portfolio.
Net sales from this category for the current year stood at Rs.109.20 Crores and is expected to provide significant turnover growth in the years to come. Your Company successfully serviced Energy Efficiency Services Ltd (EESL) tenders worth Rs.7.80 Crores - for supply of fans - as part of the scheme to supply to homes at affordable prices.
Diversification of Product Portfolio
Your Company is committed to bringing new products to its selling basket with a view to improve turnover and profitability. Towards this, your Company diversified its product portfolio into a new product range of confectionery products through its brand âJolliesâ. In the first phase, Jollies has been launched in the fruit chew segment, close to the end of the year. Your Company believes that the fast growing fruit chew segment will double in the next 3-4 years and expects to become a significant player in this segment by making this underpenetrated category available across urban and rural India through its robust deep distribution network. Your Company is working on an asset light model and believes it can add significant turnover and profitability with entry into this segment.
Close to the end of the year, your Company has also agreed to enter into a Joint Venture with Universal Wellbeing Pte. Ltd. to engage in the business of manufacturing/importing and marketing of fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) in India. Your Company shall acquire 30% shares of the Joint Venture Company to be newly incorporated for the same. Balance 70% shall be acquired by Universal Wellbeing Pte. Ltd.
Universal Wellbeing is one of the leaders in the FMCG market in South East Asia with active presence in several countries. It is part of the Wings Group of Indonesia. It develops, manufactures and sells a wide variety of products in fabric and household care, personal care, skincare and foods & beverages.
The new venture, which is yet to be incorporated, will market FMCG products using the respective strengths of its shareholders, viz., the product expertise of Universal Wellbeing and the distribution strength of your Company. It is envisaged that with this Joint Venture, your Company will be able to unlock more value from its vast distribution network and would be able to offer better products of international quality to the Indian consumer.
Prospects
The introduction of Goods and Services Tax (GST) during the year, initially resulted in de-stocking in trade channels which impacted turnover. Though Company turnover did grow in the subsequent quarters driven mainly by the Lighting and Appliance categories, the segments of batteries and flashlights got affected due to high GST rates. While the rates got eased out during the end of the third quarter, the overall turnover for these two categories remained flat. Coupled with high employee costs, higher advertising and promotional spends, higher distribution costs and few other charges, the results for the year was much inferior to that of the previous year.
However, in the medium to long term, introduction of GST is expected to have a positive impact on the economy, thereby augmenting demand, which will be beneficial to the Company. Additionally, it is anticipated that the GST regime will bring in higher degree of tax compliance in the country. The battery and flashlight categories, bear the impact of non-compliance with tax laws by unorganized part of the market - either through undervalued dumped imports from China for batteries or gray market local operators in the flashlights market. It is expected that the GST regime will bring such elements into its net thereby eliminating the unfair gap in the pricing structure with tax compliant organizations. As a consequence, both batteries and flashlights should show reasonable growth in 2018-19. The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has in April 2018 issued mandatory quality standards for dry cell batteries being marketed in India. This will come in full effect from October 2018 as a 6-month period has been allowed for compliance. It is expected that the dumped imports from China may not be able to comply with these standards. Subject to effective administration at the ports of entry by concerned authorities, volumes of such imports may decrease - to the benefit of organized players. This, along with projections for a near-normal monsoon in the forthcoming season, should add fillip to the demand. The Company is also confident that it will be able to capture growth in this market, riding on its obvious strengths of premium quality offering, brand and distribution. The outlook on battery and flashlight categories thus remains positive.
Prospects are promising in the Lighting & Electrical products category. This business has become a key focus area and an avenue for growth. As mentioned earlier, the market has now almost entirely shifted from CFL to LED bulbs and Luminaires. LED bulbs and LED based Luminaires with higher margins now constitute more than 80% of the category turnover and these will be the growth drivers for the category and the overall business of the Company. This range of new generation lights have been very well accepted by the market and will enhance the Companyâs efforts towards a fruitful diversification. The outlook is thus upbeat - with potential for both growth and profitability.
Growth will also come from the product segment of appliances with growing disposable incomes and Governmentâs initiative of rural electrification. Though at a nascent stage, initial market response and results have been encouraging.
Growth is also expected from the recently launched category of Confectioneries under the âJolliesâ brand - leveraging the existing FMCG distribution network of the Company.
FINANCE
Tight control was kept over the finances of your Company. Despite pressure on Working Capital necessitated due to scaling up of business, your Company could contain finance cost through judicious working capital management and operational efficiencies. Your Company remains focused to reduce its borrowings, which stood at Rs.246.06 Crores at the end of the year.
Your Company met its financial commitments in servicing debt and repayment thereof in a timely manner. Capital expenditure program was fully met.
MATERIAL CHANGES AND COMMITMENTS
There are no material changes and commitments, affecting the financial position of the Company, between the end of the financial year of the Company i.e. March 31, 2018 to which the financial statements relate and the date of this Report.
SUBSIDIARIES & CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Your Companyâs subsidiary at Hong Kong, Everspark Hong Kong Private Limited registered a turnover of Rs.42.47 Crores during the current year ( Rs.46.66 Crores during FY 2016-17). However, it did not earn any profits during the year.
Another subsidiary, Greendale India Limited (formerly Litez India Ltd.) registered a turnover of Rs.0.12 Crores during the current year ( Rs.2.16 Crores during FY 2016-17). It incurred a loss of Rs.1.43 Crores during the year.
A Statement in Form AOC-1 containing the salient features of the said Subsidiary Companies is attached to the Financial Statements in a separate section and forms part of this Report. The separate audited accounts of the said Subsidiary Companies are available on the website of the Company.
These documents shall be kept open for inspection at the Registered Office of the Company and of the subsidiaries concerned during working hours before the Annual General Meeting and shall be made available to any Member on request.
The Annual Report includes the audited Consolidated Financial Statements, prepared in compliance with the Companies Act, 2013 and the applicable Accounting Standards, of the applicable subsidiaries. The Consolidated Financial Statements shall be laid before the ensuing 83rd Annual General Meeting of the Company along with the laying of the Standalone Financial Statements of the Company.
CONSERVATION OF ENERGY, TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNINGS AND OUTGO
The information on Conservation of Energy, Technology Absorption and Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo, as stipulated under Section 134(3)(m) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 8 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, forms part of this Report as Annexure 1.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR)
The CSR Policy formulated by your Company is available on the website of the Company (http://www.evereadyindia.com/investor-relations/pdf/csr-policy-14. pdf). This policy, encompasses the Companyâs philosophy for delineating its responsibility as a corporate citizen and lays down the guidelines and mechanism for undertaking socially useful programmes for welfare & sustainable development of the community at large. The Annual Report on CSR activities to be included in the Report, containing the composition of the CSR Committee, disclosure of the contents of the CSR Policy and the initiatives taken, as well as the expenditure on CSR activities, forms a part of this Report as Annexure 2.
DIRECTORSâ RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
Pursuant to the requirement under Section 134 of the Companies Act, 2013, the Directors state that :
1. i n the preparation of the annual accounts for the financial year ended March 31, 2018, the applicable accounting standards had been followed with no material departures;
2. t he Directors had selected such accounting policies and applied them consistently and made judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company at the end of the financial year and of the profit of the Company for that period;
3. t he Directors had taken proper and sufficient care for the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of this Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;
4. the Directors had prepared the annual accounts on a going concern basis;
5. the Directors had laid down internal financial controls to be followed by the Company and that such internal financial controls are adequate and were operating effectively; and
6. the Directors had devised proper systems to ensure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws and that such systems were adequate and operating effectively.
DIRECTORS
Mr. Aditya Khaitan will retire by rotation at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, and being eligible, offers himself for re-appointment.
Mr. Amritanshu Khaitan has been re-appointed as Managing Director for a period of five years effective May 5, 2017 at the 82nd Annual General Meeting of the Company.
Mr. Ajay Kaul has been appointed as an Independent Director for a period of five years effective May 30, 2017 at the 82nd Annual General Meeting of the Company.
In terms of Regulation 17(1A) of the Securities Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Amendment) Regulations, 2018, recently notified and effective from April 1, 2019, the continuation of the directorship of Mr. B. M. Khaitan, who has already attained the age of 75 years is recommended for the approval of the shareholders at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
On a Reference Application made by the Central Government to the Company Law Board (CLB) under Section 408 of the Companies Act, 1956, the CLB, by an order dated December 20, 2004 directed the Central Government to appoint three Directors on the Companyâs Board for three years. As the CLBâs order suffers from various legal infirmities, the Company, based on legal advice, has challenged this order of the CLB before the Honâble High Court at Calcutta, which has, by an interim order, stayed the operation of the CLBâs order. The stay is continuing.
DECLARATIONS BY INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
Necessary declarations from all the Independent Directors of the Company, confirming that they meet the criteria of independence as prescribed, have been received.
REMUNERATION POLICY
The Remuneration Policy is available on the website of the Company, (http:// www.evereadyindia.com/investor-relations/pdf/remuneration-policy.pdf). This policy for selection and appointment of Director, Senior Management and their remuneration, includes the criteria for determining qualifications, positive attributes, independence of a Director and other matters as required.
BOARD EVALUATION
The Nomination & Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors had laid down the criteria for evaluation of its own performance, the Directors individually as well as the evaluation of the working of its Audit, Nomination &, Remuneration and Stakeholders Relationship and Corporate Social Responsibility Committees. Annual Performance Evaluations as required, have been carried out. The statement indicating the manner in which formal annual evaluation of the Directors (including Independent Directors), the Board and Board level Committees is given in the Corporate Governance Report, which forms a part of this Annual Report.
MEETINGS
The Board meets regularly to discuss and decide on various matters as required. Due to business exigencies, certain decisions are taken by the Board through circulation from time to time. During the year, five (5) Board Meetings were convened and held. Additionally, several committee meetings as well as Independent Directorsâ meeting(s) were also held. The details of the Meetings are given in the Corporate Governance Report which forms a part of this Report. The intervening gap between the Meetings was within the period prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013.
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
The details with respect to the compositions, powers, roles and terms of reference etc. of relevant Committees of the Board of Directors are also given in the Corporate Governance Report which forms part of this Annual Report. All recommendations made by the Audit Committee during the year were accepted by the Board.
EMPLOYEE RELATIONS
One of your Companyâs key strengths is its people. Relations with employees remained cordial and satisfactory. Your Board would like to place on record its appreciation of employees for their contributions to the business.
Your Company believes in a system of Human Resource Management which rewards merit based performance and playing an active role in improving employee skills. Actions during the year under review were supportive of this policy. Long-term wage settlements were signed for factories at Maddur & Haridwar.
The details of the ratio of the remuneration of each director to the median employeeâs remuneration and other particulars and details of employees in terms of Section 197(12) read with Rule 5 of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 forms part of this Report as Annexure 3. The details of the employeeâs remuneration as required under the said section and Rule 5(2) & 5(3) of the said Rules forms a part of this Report and are available at the Registered Office of the Company during working hours before the Annual General Meeting and shall be made available to any Member on request. Such details are also available on your Companyâs website. None of the employees listed in the said Annexure is related to any Director of the Company, in terms of the definition of Relatives as provided in the Act.
STATUTORY AUDITORS
Messrs. Price Waterhouse & Co. Chartered Accountants LLP (Firmâs Registration No. 304026E) have been appointed to hold office as Auditors for a period of 5 continuous years from the conclusion of the 82nd Annual General Meeting till the conclusion of the 87th Annual General Meeting of the Company.
COST AUDITORS
Pursuant to Section 148 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Amendment Rules, 2014, your Directors, have appointed M/s. Mani & Co., Cost Accountants, Registration No. 00004, Ashoka, 111 Southern Avenue, Kolkata 700 029, (being eligible for the appointment), to audit the cost accounts of the Company for the financial year ending March 31, 2019. The remuneration payable to the Cost Auditors for the said year is being placed for ratification by the Members at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
SECRETARIAL AUDITOR
Pursuant to Section 204 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, the Secretarial Audit of the Company for the financial year 2017-18 was conducted by M/s MKB & Associates, a firm of Company Secretaries in Practice. The Secretarial Audit Report forms a part of this Report as Annexure 4.
AUDITORSâ REPORT
There are no Audit Qualifications/Reservations/Adverse Remarks in the Statutory Auditors Report and in the Secretarial Audit Report as annexed elsewhere in this Annual Report. However, the Auditors have drawn attention of the Members on the penalty imposed by Competition Commission of India (CCI), the matter of which is covered elsewhere in the Report and also in the Notes forming part of the financial statements.
INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS & THEIR ADEQUACY
The Company has an Internal Control System, commensurate with the size, scale and complexity of its operations. The internal financial controls are adequate and are operating effectively so as to ensure orderly and efficient conduct of the business operations. The Statutory Auditors have also given an unmodified opinion on the internal financial controls on financial reporting in their Report.
PARTICULARS OF LOANS, GUARANTEES OR INVESTMENTS
Details of Loans, Guarantees and Investments covered under the provisions of Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 are given in the notes to the Financial Statements and forms a part of this Report.
PARTICULARS OF CONTRACTS/ARRANGEMENTS/TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
Related party transactions entered into, during the year under review were on armâs length basis, in the ordinary course of business, for the operational and administrative benefits of the Company. There were no contracts/arrangements/ transactions with related parties which could be considered as material and which may have a potential conflict with the interest of the Company at large. Accordingly, no contracts/arrangements/transactions are being reported in Form AOC-2. Details on related party disclosures are further given in the Corporate Governance Report, which forms a part of this Report.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Your Directors have approved various Risk Management Policies. All material risks faced by the Company are identified and assessed by the Risk Management Steering Committee. For each of the risks identified, corresponding controls are assessed and policies and procedures are put in place for monitoring, mitigating and reporting the risks on a periodic basis.
VIGIL MECHANISM
Your Directors have adopted a Vigil Mechanism/Whistle Blower Policy. The Policy has been posted on the website of the Company. None of the Companyâs personnel have been denied access to the Audit Committee.
EXTRACT OF ANNUAL RETURN
The details forming part of the extract of the Annual Return in form MGT 9 forms a part of this Report as Annexure 5.
SIGNIFICANT AND MATERIAL ORDERS PASSED BY THE REGULATORS OR COURTS
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) issued an Order dated April 19, 2018, imposing penalty on certain zinc carbon dry cell battery manufacturers, concerning contravention of the Competition Act, 2002 (The Act). The penalty imposed on your Company was Rs.171.55 Crores. Your Company filed an appeal and stay application before the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi, (NCLAT) against the CCIâs said Order. The NCLAT vide its order dated May 09, 2018, has stayed the penalty with the direction of depositing 10% of the penalty amount within 15 days with the Registrar of the NCLAT and the same has been duly deposited by your Company.
Based on legal advice received by your Company, it is believed that, given the factual background and the judicial precedents, there are reasonable grounds on the basis of which the NCLAT will allow the appeal and accordingly, the Company is hopeful on adjudication upon the quantum of penalty imposed or remand to CCI for de novo consideration. However, at this stage it is not possible for your Company to quantify or make a reliable estimate of the quantum of penalty that may be finally imposed on your Company. It may be noted that a certain amount of penalty will be levied on the Company as it had also earlier filed an application under the Lesser Penalty Regulations under The Act.
In terms of the aforesaid legal advice, your Company has been advised that the matter should be recognized as a contingent liability as defined under Ind-AS 37 and there should be no adjustment required in the financial statements of the Company in accordance with Ind-AS 10. Accordingly, pending the final disposal of the appeal, the amount has been disclosed as contingent liability in the accounts for the year under review.
Other than the aforesaid, there have been no significant and material orders passed by the Regulators, Courts or Tribunals which impact the going concern status and Companyâs operations in future.
OTHER DISCLOSURES During the year under review :
a. There were no cases filed pursuant to the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013.
b. Your Company has not accepted any deposit from the public falling within the ambit of Section 73 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014.
c. There was no change in the share capital or the nature of business or the Key Managerial Personnel of the Company.
d. The Company is in compliance with the applicable Secretarial Standards issued by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS REPORT AND REPORT ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
A Management Discussion and Analysis Report and a Report on Corporate Governance are presented in separate sections, forming part of the Annual Report.
BUSINESS RESPONSIBILITY REPORT/DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION POLICY
In terms of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, as amended, the Business Responsibility Report describing the initiatives taken by the Company from environmental, social and governance perspective is presented in a separate section as well as the Dividend Distribution Policy are presented in separate sections, forming part of the Annual Report.
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Kolkata B. M. Khaitan
May 29, 2018 Chairman
Mar 31, 2017
The Directors are pleased to present the Annual Report, together with the Audited Financial Statements of your Company for the financial year ended March 31, 2017.
FINANCIAL RESULTS
The Financial Results of the Company are summarized below:
Rs. Crores
|
Particulars |
2016-17 |
2015-16* |
|
Net Sales |
1,353.81 |
1,322.51 |
|
Other Income from operations |
1.37 |
1.12 |
|
Total Income from Operations |
1,355.18 |
1,323.63 |
|
Total Expenditure adjusted for increase/decrease of stocks |
1,221.88 |
1,201.50 |
|
Profit from Operations before Other Income, Depreciation, Finance Costs and Tax |
133.30 |
122.13 |
|
Other Income |
9.57 |
7.77 |
|
Profit from Operations before Depreciation, Finance Costs and Tax |
142.87 |
129.90 |
|
Depreciation |
14.93 |
13.90 |
|
Interest and Exchange Fluctuation |
23.23 |
30.35 |
|
Profit before Tax |
104.71 |
85.65 |
|
Provision for Tax |
11.08 |
16.57 |
|
Profit after Tax |
93.63 |
69.08 |
|
Balance carried forward to Balance Sheet |
(37.74) |
(121.84) |
*The Company adopted Ind AS from April 1, 2016 and accordingly, the financial results of the previous year has also been restated in accordance with Ind AS 101 - First-time adoption of Indian Accounting Standards, prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the relevant rules issued thereunder and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. (Refer explanation (b) to first time Ind AS adoption reconciliation attached to the financial statements).
Net sales for the year were higher by 2% over the previous financial year. Profit before Depreciation, Interest and Tax (PBDIT) was higher by 9% at Rs.133.30 Crores (previous year- Rs.122.13 Crores). There were no exceptional items (previous year-Nil). With depreciation of Rs.14.93 Crores (previous year- Rs.13.90 Crores) and a decrease in interest / exchange fluctuation charge of Rs.23.23 Crores (previous year- Rs.30.35 Crores), Profit after Tax stood at Rs.93.63 Crores for the year as against a restated profit of Rs.69.08 Crores in the previous year. Net accumulated losses stood at Rs.37.74 Crores, after adjustments, which includes the goodwill amount of Rs.478.50 Crores, lying in the books, as at March 31, 2015, against the General Reserves and retained earnings, in terms of Ind AS 38.
DIVIDEND
In terms of Section 123 of the Companies Act, 2013 as amended by the Companies (Amendment) Act, 2015, the Company is unable to declare any dividend as there are net accumulated losses as stated above.
Accordingly, your Directors do not recommend any dividend for the year ended March 31, 2017.
TRANSFER TO RESERVES
There was no transfer to General Reserves during the year under review.
OPERATIONAL REVIEW & STATE OF THE COMPANY''S AFFAIRS Batteries & Flashlights
The battery category was adversely impacted due to lower consumer off-take and de-stocking in trade channels post demonetization, announced by the Government during the latter part of the year. The market also continued to be disturbed by poor quality products imported from China at dumped prices. As a result, the category volume and value both remained flat during the year.
The market share position of the major players remained unaltered during the year under review, with your Company''s share being estimated at 50%.
The flashlights market remained disturbed by proliferation of cheap flashlights of poor quality by the unorganized and gray market players. However, in a heartening turnaround, the category could overcome the adverse impact of demonetization and registered a robust volume growth during the last quarter of the year, resulting in an overall growth of 4% for the year. Turnover however de-grew by 4.8% due to rationalization of MRPs, necessitated to overcome the adverse impacts mentioned above.
Your Company''s share of the organized flashlight market was maintained at 70%. However, this has to be seen in the perspective of a large unorganized market, which is estimated at the same size as the organized market.
The manufacturing operations in these product categories continued to focus on total quality management, safety, energy conservation and cost control. This helped your Company in achieving efficiency in the manufacturing function.
Operations at the manufacturing facility at Assam, commenced on February 23, 2017. This project will provide tax reliefs applicable to the area.
Lighting & Electrical Products
Your Company had diversified to the marketing of electrical & lighting products in the recent past. These products found excellent fit to its brands-Eveready and PowerCell, which are synonymous with portable energy and lighting. There was also synergy in these products with the existing distribution network of your Company.
At the point of entry to this diversification initiative, the leading products were Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFL) and General Lighting Service (GLS). However, during the previous year, the category experienced a major shift towards the Light Emitting Diode (LED) bulbs which added a significant technology edge in comparison to the traditional CFL and GLS bulbs. Your Company became part of this technology change which significantly enhanced the product basket being offered by it. After gaining reasonable success with LED bulbs, it is now addressing a growth path in LED based Luminaires. Initial feedbacks are encouraging and it should be able to chart growth in this category too.
While your Company''s distribution in general trade and modern retail provided a good platform to enter this category, expansion has been done to tap the exclusive electrical trade. Further expansion plans are being planned to tap electrical hubs for distribution of Luminaires. Your Company successfully serviced Energy Efficiency Services Ltd (EESL) tenders worth Rs.46.50 Crores - for supply of LED bulbs and LED Tubelights as part of the scheme to light up consumer homes at affordable prices.
Your Company continued to invest significantly towards brand building in the category during the year with a view to enhance brand salience.
Net sales from this category for the current year stood at Rs.299.17 Crores - and it is expected that this category will provide significant turnover growth in the years to come.
Small Home Appliances
Your Company continues to be committed to bringing new Products to its selling basket with a view to improving turnover and profitability. Towards this, your Company launched a range of ceiling fans and appliance products, namely, Mixer Grinders, Irons, Room Heaters, Juicer Mixer Grinders, Water Heaters, Induction Cookers, Sandwich Makers among many others. It has also launched a range of Air Purifiers to augment the portfolio.
Net sales from this category for the current year stood at Rs.39.91 Crores and is expected to provide significant turnover growth in the years to come.
Packet Tea
The packet tea business continued with its steady performance through leveraging of the distribution network of the Company. Current share of the market stands at 1 - 5 per cent in the various markets of the country. Sales turnover for the current year stood at Rs.68.73 Crores.
During the latter part of the year under review, your Directors had authorized initiation of a suitable re-organization of the packet tea operations in order to provide greater focus to this category. Your Directors have now decided that the Company would initiate discussions with McLeod Russel India Limited (McLeod) (the world''s largest tea plantation Company in private sector), for participating in a joint venture as a strategic business partner for development of the packet tea business through a separate entity. It is envisaged that with this measure, the Company and McLeod will bring their respective skills of marketing & distribution and tea plantation knowledge to focus and develop the packet tea business to a much higher level and that this alliance will enable the Company to upscale its FMCG operation.
Prospects
The effect of demonetization impacted consumer demand, especially in the rural segment. However, various counter measures adopted by the Government to ease the money flow situation and steps taken to encourage non-cash transactions, restored normalcy to markets by the year-end. Thus the impact on your Company''s turnover on this count, during the year, was a one-time occurrence.
Introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in the near future is expected to have a positive impact on the economy, thereby augmenting demand, which will be beneficial to your Company. Additionally, it is anticipated that the GST regime will bring in higher degree of tax compliance in the country. The battery and flashlight categories, bear the impact of non-compliance with tax laws by unorganized part of the market - either through undervalued dumped imports from China for batteries or gray market local operators in the flashlights market. It is expected that the GST regime will bring such elements into its net thereby eliminating the unfair gap in the pricing structure with tax compliant organizations. As a consequence, both batteries and flashlights should show reasonable growth in 2017-18. This, alongwith projections for a near-normal monsoon in the forthcoming season, should add fillip to the demand. Your Company is also confident that it will be able to capture growth in this market, riding on its obvious strengths of premium quality offering, brand and distribution. The outlook on battery and flashlight categories thus remains positive.
Prospects are promising in the Lighting & Electrical products category. This business has become a key focus area and an avenue for growth. As mentioned before, the market is currently going through a demand shift from CFL to LED bulbs. The lower margin CFL bulbs now forms a small percentage of the category. LED bulbs and LED based Luminaires with higher margins now constitute more than 70% of the category turnover and these will be the growth drivers for the category and the overall business of your Company. This range of new generation lights have been very well accepted by the market and will enhance your Company''s efforts towards a fruitful diversification. The outlook is thus upbeat - with potential for both growth and profitability.
Growth will also come from the newly launched product segment of appliances. Though at a nascent stage, initial market response and results have been encouraging.
FINANCE
Tight control was kept over the finances of your Company. Your Company could reduce its finance cost by 24% through judicious working capital management and operational efficiencies. Your Company remains focused to reduce its borrowings, which stood at Rs.195.81 Crores at the end of the year.
Your Company met its financial commitments in servicing debt and repayment thereof in a timely manner. Capital expenditure program was fully met.
MATERIAL CHANGES AND COMMITMENTS
There are no material changes and commitments, affecting the financial position of the Company, between the end of the financial year of the Company i.e. March 31, 2017 to which the financial statements relate and the date of this Report.
SUBSIDIARIES & CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Your Company''s subsidiary at Hong Kong, Everspark Hong Kong Private Limited registered a turnover of Rs.46.66 Crores during the current year (Rs. 39.43 Crores during FY 2015-16). However, it did not earn any profits during the year.
Another subsidiary, Greendale India Limited (formerly Litez India Ltd.) registered a turnover of Rs.2.16 Crores during the current year (Rs.0.03 Crores during FY 2015-16). It earned a marginal profit of Rs.0.02 Crores during the year.
A Statement in Form AOC-1 containing the salient features of the said Subsidiary Companies is attached to the Financial Statements in a separate section and forms part of this Report. The separate audited accounts of the said Subsidiary Companies are available on the website of the Company.
The Annual Report includes the audited Consolidated Financial Statements, prepared in compliance with the Companies Act, 2013 and the applicable Accounting Standards, of the applicable subsidiaries. The Consolidated Financial Statements shall be laid before the ensuing 82nd Annual General Meeting of the Company along with the laying of the Standalone Financial Statements of the Company.
CONSERVATION OF ENERGY, TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNINGS AND OUTGO
The information on Conservation of Energy, Technology Absorption and Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo, as stipulated under Section 134(3)(m) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 8 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, forms part of this Report as Annexure 1.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR)
The CSR Policy formulated by your Company is available on the website of the Company (http://www.evereadyindia.com/investor-relations/pdf/ csr-policy-14.pdf). This policy, encompasses the Company''s philosophy for delineating its responsibility as a corporate citizen and lays down the guidelines and mechanism for undertaking socially useful programmes for welfare & sustainable development of the community at large. The Annual Report on CSR activities to be included in the Report, containing the composition of the CSR Committee, disclosure of the contents of the CSR Policy and the initiatives taken, as well as the expenditure on CSR activities, forms a part of this Report as Annexure 2.
DIRECTORS'' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
Pursuant to the requirement under Section 134 of the Companies Act, 2013, the Directors state that :
1. in the preparation of the annual accounts for the financial year ended March 31, 2017, the applicable accounting standards had been followed with no material departures;
2. the Directors had selected such accounting policies and applied them consistently and made judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company at the end of the financial year and of the profit of the Company for that period;
3. the Directors had taken proper and sufficient care for the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of this Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;
4. the Directors had prepared the annual accounts on a going concern basis;
5. the Directors had laid down internal financial controls to be followed by the Company and that such internal financial controls are adequate and were operating effectively; and
6. the Directors had devised proper systems to ensure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws and that such systems were adequate and operating effectively.
DIRECTORS
Mr. Brij Mohan Khaitan will retire by rotation at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, and being eligible, offers himself for re-appointment.
Mr. Suvamoy Saha has been re-appointed as Whole-time Director for a further period of five years effective March 22, 2017, subject to the approval of the shareholders at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
Mr. Amritanshu Khaitan has been re-appointed as Managing Director for a period of five years effective May 5, 2017, subject to the approval of the shareholders at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
Mr. Ajay Kaul was appointed as Additional Director of the Company in the capacity of Independent Director and subject to the approval of the shareholders at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, also as an Independent Director of the Company, not liable to retire by rotation, for a period of five consecutive years with effect from May 30, 2017.
Requisite notice in writing under Section 160 of the Act, along with the requisite deposit has been received for the appointment of Mr. Kaul. Necessary declaration from Mr. Kaul that he meets the criteria of independence as prescribed, has also been received.
On a Reference Application made by the Central Government to the Company Law Board (CLB) under Section 408 of the Companies Act, 1956, the CLB, by an order dated December 20, 2004 directed the Central Government to appoint three Directors on the Company''s Board for three years. As the CLB''s order suffers from various legal infirmities, the Company, based on legal advice, has challenged this order of the CLB before the Hon''ble High Court at Calcutta, which has, by an interim order, stayed the operation of the CLB''s order. The stay is continuing.
DECLARATIONS BY INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
Necessary declarations from all the Independent Directors of the Company, confirming that they meet the criteria of independence as prescribed, have been received.
REMUNERATION POLICY
The Board has, on the recommendation of the Nomination &, Remuneration Committee framed a policy for selection and appointment of Directors, Senior Management and their remuneration, including the criteria for determining qualifications, positive attributes, independence of a Director and other matters as required. The Remuneration Policy forms a part of this Report as Annexure 3.
BOARD EVALUATION
The Nomination & Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors had laid down the criteria for evaluation of its own performance, the Directors individually as well as the evaluation of the working of its Audit, Nomination & Remuneration, Stakeholders Relationship and Corporate Social Responsibility Committees. Annual Performance Evaluations as required, have been carried out. The statement indicating the manner in which formal annual evaluation of the Directors (including Independent Directors), the Board and Board level Committees is given in the Corporate Governance Report, which forms a part of this Annual Report.
MEETINGS
The Board meets regularly to discuss and decide on various matters as required. Due to business exigencies, certain decisions are taken by the Board through circulation from time to time. During the year, five (5) Board Meetings were convened and held. Additionally, several committee meetings as well as Independent Directors'' meeting(s) were also held. The details of the Meetings are given in the Corporate Governance Report which forms a part of this Report. The intervening gap between the Meetings was within the period prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013.
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
The details with respect to the compositions, powers, roles and terms of reference etc. of relevant Committees of the Board of Directors are also given in the Corporate Governance Report which forms part of this Annual Report. All recommendations made by the Audit Committee during the year were accepted by the Board.
EMPLOYEE RELATIONS
One of your Company''s key strengths is its people. Relations with employees remained cordial and satisfactory. Your Board would like to place on record its appreciation of employees for their contributions to the business.
Your Company believes in a system of Human Resource Management which rewards merit based performance and playing an active role in improving employee skills. Actions during the year under review were supportive of this policy.
The details of the ratio of the remuneration of each Director to the median employee''s remuneration and other particulars and details of employees in terms of Section 197(12) read with Rule 5 of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 forms a part of this Report as Annexure 4. The details of the employees'' remuneration as required under the said Section and Rule 5(2) & 5(3) of the said Rules forms a part of this Report and are available at the Registered Office of the Company during working hours before the Annual General Meeting and shall be made available to any Member on request.
STATUTORY AUDITORS
Messrs. Deloitte Haskins & Sells, Chartered Accountants, (Firm''s Registration No. 302009E), who hold office as Auditors till the conclusion of the forthcoming Annual General Meeting have completed more than ten years as Auditors of the Company.
In accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, requiring the mandatory rotation of Auditors, Messrs. Price Waterhouse & Co. Chartered Accountants LLP (Firm''s Registration No. 304026E) have been appointed as Auditors for a period of five continuous years from the conclusion of the 82nd Annual General Meeting (AGM) till the conclusion of the 87th AGM of the Company. They have confirmed their eligibility to the effect that their reappointment, if made, would be within the prescribed limits under the Act and that they are not disqualified for appointment.
Your Directors place on record their appreciation for the services rendered by Deloitte during its long association with the Company.
COST AUDITORS
Pursuant to Section 148 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Amendment Rules, 2014, your Directors, have appointed M/s. Mani & Co., Cost Accountants, Registration No. 00004, Ashoka, 111 Southern Avenue, Kolkata 700 029, (being eligible for the appointment), to audit the cost accounts of the Company for the financial year ending March 31, 2018. The remuneration payable to the Cost Auditors for the said year is being placed for ratification by the Members at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
SECRETARIAL AUDITOR
Pursuant to Section 204 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, the Secretarial Audit of the Company for the financial year 2016-17 was conducted by M/s MKB & Associates, a firm of Company Secretaries in Practice. The Secretarial Audit Report forms a part of this Report as Annexure 5.
AUDITORS'' REPORT
There are no Audit Qualifications/Reservations/Adverse Remarks in the Statutory Auditors Report and in the Secretarial Audit Report as annexed elsewhere in this Annual Report.
INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS & THEIR ADEQUACY
The Company has an Internal Control System, commensurate with the size, scale and complexity of its operations. The internal financial controls are adequate and are operating effectively so as to ensure orderly and efficient conduct of the business operations. The Statutory Auditors have also given an unmodified opinion on the internal financial controls on financial reporting in their Report.
PARTICULARS OF LOANS, GUARANTEES OR INVESTMENTS
Details of Loans, Guarantees and Investments covered under the provisions of Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 are given in the notes to the Financial Statements and forms a part of this Report.
PARTICULARS OF CONTRACTS/ARRANGEMENTS/TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
Related party transactions entered into, during the year under review were on arm''s length basis and in the ordinary course of business, for the operational and administrative benefits of the Company. There were no contracts/ arrangements/transactions with related parties which could be considered as material and which may have a potential conflict with the interest of the Company at large. Accordingly, no contracts/arrangements/transactions are being reported in Form AOC-2. Details on related party disclosures are further given in the Corporate Governance Report, which forms a part of this Report.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Your Directors have approved various Risk Management Policies. All material risks faced by the Company are identified and assessed by the Risk Management Steering Committee. For each of the risks identified, corresponding controls are assessed and policies and procedures are put in place for monitoring, mitigating and reporting the risks on a periodic basis.
VIGIL MECHANISM
Your Directors have adopted a Vigil Mechanism/Whistle Blower Policy. The Policy has been posted on the website of the Company. None of the Company''s personnel have been denied access to the Audit Committee.
EXTRACT OF ANNUAL RETURN
The details forming part of the extract of the Annual Return in form MGT 9 forms a part of this Report as Annexure 6.
OTHER DISCLOSURES
During the year under review:
a. There were no cases filed pursuant to the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013.
b. Your Company has not accepted any deposit from the public falling within the ambit of Section 73 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014.
c. There were no significant or material orders passed by the Regulators or Courts or Tribunals which impact the going concern status and Company''s operations in future.
d. There was no change in the share capital or the nature of business or the Key Managerial Personnel of the Company.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS REPORT AND REPORT ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
A Management Discussion and Analysis Report and a Report on Corporate Governance are presented in separate sections, forming part of the Annual Report.
BUSINESS RESPONSIBILITY REPORT/DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION POLICY
In terms of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, as amended, the Business Responsibility Report describing the initiatives taken by the Company from environmental, social and governance perspective as well as the Dividend Distribution Policy are presented in separate sections, forming a part of the Annual Report.
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Kolkata B. M. Khaitan
May 30, 2017 Chairman
Mar 31, 2016
The Directors are pleased to present the Annual Report, together with
the Audited Financial Statements of your Company for the financial year
ended March 31, 2016.
FINANCIAL RESULTS
The Financial Results of the Company are summarised below:
Rs. Crores
2015-16 2014-15
Net Sales 1,322.52 1,277.76
Other Income from operations 0.78 1.16
Total Income from Operations 1,323.30 1,278.92
Total Expenditure adjusted for increase/
decrease of stocks 1,202.81 1,155.24
Profit from Operations before Other
Income, Depreciation, Finance Costs and
Taxation 120.49 123.68
Other Income 8.10 3.90
Profit from Operations before
Depreciation, Finance Costs and Taxation 128.59 127.58
Depreciation 30.59 31.98
Interest and Exchange Fluctuation 30.50 33.60
Profit before Taxation 67.50 62.00
Provision for Taxation 16.85 12.97
Profit after Taxation 50.65 49.03
Balance brought forward from previous year (0.97) (32.18)
Depreciation on transition to Schedule II
of the Companies Act, 2013 - (17.82)
Amount available for appropriation 49.68 -
Appropriations :
- Interim Dividend (already paid) 7.27 -
- Tax on Interim Dividend 1.48 -
- Proposed Final Dividend 7.27 -
- Tax on proposed Final Dividend 1.48 -
- General Reserve - -
Balance carried forward to Balance Sheet 32.18 (0.97)
Net sales for the year were higher by 3% over the previous financial
year. Profit before Depreciation, Interest and Taxation (PBDIT) was
higher by 0.8% at Rs. 128.59 Crores (previous year Rs. 127.58 Crores)
There were no exceptional items (previous year Nil). With depreciation
of Rs. 30.59 Crores (previous year Rs. 31.98 Crores), a decrease in
interest / exchange fluctuation charge of Rs. 30.50 Crores (previous
year Rs. 33.60 Crores) and a charge of Rs. 0.47 Crores (included in
other expenses) consequent to the adoption of a change in accounting
policy in respect of hedge accounting (refer Note 24.21 to the accounts
for the year under review) (previous year Nil), Profit after Taxation
stood at Rs. 50.65 Crores for the year as against a profit of Rs. 49.03
Crores in the previous year.
DIVIDEND
During the year under review, your Directors had declared and paid an
interim dividend of Rs. 1.00 per equity share on 7,26,87,260 fully paid
up equity shares of Rs. 5/- each, being 20% on the paid up value of the
equity shares of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2016.
Additionally, your Directors are pleased to recommend, for approval of
the shareholders, a final dividend of Rs. 1.00 per equity share on
7,26,87,260 fully paid up equity shares of Rs. 5/- each, being 20% on
the paid up value of the equity shares of the Company for the year
ended March 31, 2016 (previous year - Nil), which if approved at the
ensuing Annual General Meeting will be paid to all eligible members
whose names appear in the register of members on July 25, 2016 or
appear as beneficial owners as per particulars furnished by the
Depositories on July 18, 2016.
TRANSFER TO RESERVES
There was no transfer to General Reserves during the year under review.
OPERATIONAL REVIEW & STATE OF THE COMPANY''S AFFAIRS
Batteries & Flashlights
The battery market grew at a healthy pace, estimated at 10%. However,
the organised players could not capture this growth, due to the market
being disturbed by poor quality products imported from China at dumped
prices. As a result, the Company''s volume and value both registered a
marginal de-growth during the year.
The market share position of the major players remained unaltered
during the year under review, with your Company''s share being estimated
at 50%.
The flashlights market was subdued during the year due to an erratic
monsoon, the period during which flashlights sales peak and
proliferation of cheap flashlights of poor quality by the unorganised
and gray market players. Your Company''s volumes for flashlights de-grew
by around 18% while value turnover de-grew by 14.5% as compared to that
of the previous year.
Your Company''s share of the organised flashlight market was maintained
at 75%. However, this has to be seen in the perspective of a large
unorganised market, which is estimated at nearly the same size as the
organised market.
The manufacturing operations of your Company in these product
categories continued to focus on total quality management, safety,
energy conservation and cost control. This helped your Company in
achieving efficiency in the manufacturing function.
Operations at the manufacturing facilities at Taratala Road, Kolkata
have been relocated to facilities at Transport Depot Road, Kolkata for
purposes of consolidation and smoother operations.
Your Company has commenced planning of a project for manufacturing
facilities at Assam for which the leasehold land has been allotted to
the Company. This project will provide tax reliefs applicable to the
area.
Lighting & Electrical Products
Your Company had diversified to the marketing of lighting and
electrical products in the recent past. These products found excellent
fit to the Company''s brands
- Eveready and PowerCell, which are synonymous with portable energy and
lighting. There was also synergy in these products with the existing
distribution network of your Company.
At the point of entry to this diversification initiative, the leading
products were Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFL) and General Lighting
Service Lamps (GLS). However, towards the end of the previous year,
your Company had launched Light Emitting Diode (LED) bulbs which added
significant technology edge to the product basket being offered by the
Company.
While the Company''s distribution in general trade and modern retail
provided a good platform to enter this category, further expansion is
underway to tap the exclusive electrical trade. Your Company
successfully bagged an Energy Efficiency Services Ltd. (EESL) tender
worth Rs. 48.31 Crores - for supply of LED bulbs as part of the scheme
to light up consumer homes at affordable prices.
The Company continued to invest significantly towards brand building in
the category during the year with a view to enhance brand salience.
Net sales from this category for the current year stood at Rs. 276.42
Crores - and it is expected that this category will provide significant
turnover growth in the years to come.
Packet Tea
The packet tea business continued with its steady performance through
leveraging of the distribution network of the Company. Current share of
the market stands at 1 - 5% in the various markets of the country. The
business continues to be steady and profitable. While relatively small
in the overall turnover, it provides an important option to
distribution in many areas. Sales turnover for the current year stood
at Rs. 72.16 Crores.
New Products
Your Company is committed to bringing new Products to its selling
basket with a view to improving turnover and profitability. Towards
this, your Company diversified its product portfolio into a new product
range, viz., small home appliances. The launch of appliances was
initiated close to the end of the year. Barring unforeseen
circumstances, your Company is hopeful that this product category will
offer handsome revenue growth and profitability in the future.
Prospects
Battery market is enjoying healthy market growth. Currently some
disturbance is being experienced on account of poor quality imports at
dumped prices. However, steps have been initiated to stem this within
a reasonable time frame. Irrespective of that, your Company is also
confident that it will be able to capture growth in this market, riding
on its obvious strengths of premium quality offering, brand and
distribution. The outlook on battery thus remains positive.
Flashlight market is currently undergoing disturbance due to
proliferation of cheap flashlights of poor quality by unorganised gray
market players. During the year, it was also affected due to erratic
monsoon. However it is expected that the market will revert to its
usual growth and your Company will be able to take advantage of the
same.
Prospects are promising in the lighting and electrical products
business. This business has become a key focus area for the Company and
an avenue for growth. Your Company has been one of the first to offer
LED bulbs of high quality to the Indian consumers at affordable prices.
This range of new generation bulbs has been very well accepted by the
market and will enhance the Company''s efforts towards a fruitful
diversification in this area. The outlook is thus upbeat - with
potential for both growth and profitability.
FINANCE
Tight control was kept over the finances of your Company. Your Company
could reduce its finance cost by 9% through judicious working capital
management and operational efficiencies. Your Company remains focused
to reduce its borrowings, which stood at Rs. 187.52 Crores at the end
of the year.
Your Company met its financial commitments in servicing debt and
repayment thereof in a timely manner. Capital expenditure programme was
fully met.
MATERIAL CHANGES AND COMMITMENTS
There are no material changes and commitments, affecting the financial
position of the Company, between the end of the financial year of the
Company i.e. March 31, 2016 to which the financial statements relate
and the date of this Report.
SUBSIDIARIES & CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company''s subsidiary at Hong Kong, Everspark Hong Kong Private
Limited registered a turnover of Rs. 39.43 Crores during the current
year (Rs. 52.36 Crores during FY 2014-15). However, the Company did not
earn any profits during the year.
Another subsidiary, Litez India Ltd. registered a turnover of Rs. 0.03
Crores during the current year (Rs. Nil during FY 2014-15). However,
the Company did not earn any profits during the year.
A Statement in Form AOC -1 containing the salient features of the
Subsidiary Companies is attached to the Financial Statements in a
separate section and forms part of this Report. The separate audited
accounts of the Subsidiary Companies are available on the website of
the Company.
The Annual Report includes the audited Consolidated Financial
Statements, prepared in compliance with the Companies Act, 2013 and the
applicable Accounting Standards, of the applicable subsidiaries. The
Consolidated Financial Statements shall be laid before the ensuing 81st
Annual General Meeting of the Company along with the laying of the
Standalone Financial Statements of the Company.
The liquidation of the Company''s subsidiary Novener SAS in France
(shareholding interest -82%) set up for the purposes of acquiring a
controlling interest in the Uniross Group has been ordered by a French
Court judgment during the year under review. The relevant companies in
the Uniross Group had also been ordered for liquidation in 2012-13 and
are under external administration. Accordingly, Novener SAS has ceased
to be the Company''s subsidiary and thus your Company does not require
to consolidate the accounts of Novener SAS (including its subsidiaries
and step down subsidiaries) pertaining to the Uniross Group.
CONSERVATION OF ENERGY, TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE
EARNINGS AND OUTGO
The information on conservation of Energy, Technology Absorption and
Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo, as stipulated under Section
134(3)(m) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule, 8 of the Companies
(Accounts) Rules, 2014, forms a part of this Report as Annexure 1.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR)
The CSR Policy formulated by your Company is available on the website
of the Company
(http://www.evereadyindia.com/investor-relations/pdf/csr-policy-14.
pdf). This policy, encompasses the Company''s philosophy for delineating
its responsibility as a corporate citizen and lays down the guidelines
and mechanism for undertaking socially useful programmes for welfare &
sustainable development of the community at large. The Annual Report on
CSR activities to be included in the Report, containing the composition
of the CSR Committee, disclosure of the contents of the CSR Policy and
the initiatives taken, as well as the expenditure on CSR activities,
forms a part of this Report as Annexure 2.
DIRECTORS'' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
Pursuant to the requirement under Section 134 of the Companies Act,
2013, the Directors state that:
1. in the preparation of the annual accounts for the financial year
ended March 31, 2016, the applicable accounting standards had been
followed with no material departures;
2. the Directors had selected such accounting policies and applied
them consistently and made judgments and estimates that are reasonable
and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs
of the Company at the end of the financial year and of the profit of
the Company for that period;
3. the Directors had taken proper and sufficient care for the
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provisions of this Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and
for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;
4. the Directors had prepared the annual accounts on a going concern
basis;
5. the Directors, had laid down internal financial controls to be
followed by the Company and that such internal financial controls are
adequate and were operating effectively; and
6. the Directors had devised proper systems to ensure compliance with
the provisions of all applicable laws and that such systems were
adequate and operating effectively.
DIRECTORS
Mr. Suvamoy Saha will retire by rotation at the forthcoming Annual
General Meeting, and being eligible, offers himself for re-appointment.
On a Reference Application made by the Central Government to the
Company Law Board (CLB) under Section 408 of the Companies Act, 1956,
the CLB, by an order dated December 20, 2004 directed the Central
Government to appoint three Directors on the Company''s Board for three
years. As the CLB''s order suffers from various legal infirmities, the
Company, based on legal advice, has challenged this order of the CLB
before the Hon''ble High Court at Calcutta, which has, by an interim
order, stayed the operation of the CLB''s order. The stay is continuing.
DECLARATIONS BY INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
Necessary declarations from all the Independent Directors of the
Company, confirming that they meet the criteria of independence as
prescribed, have been received.
REMUNERATION POLICY
The Remuneration Policy for selection and appointment of Directors,
Senior Management and their remuneration, including the criteria for
determining qualifications, positive attributes, independence of a
Director and other requisite matters as approved by your Company forms
a part of this Report as Annexure 3.
BOARD EVALUATION
The Nomination & Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors had
laid down the criteria for evaluation of its own performance, the
Directors individually as well as the evaluation of the working of its
Audit, Nomination &, Remuneration and Stakeholders Relationship and
Corporate Social Responsibility Committees. Annual Performance
Evaluations as required, have been carried out. The statement
indicating the manner in which formal annual evaluation of the
Directors (including Independent Directors), the Board and Board level
Committees is given in the Corporate Governance Report, which forms a
part of this Report.
MEETINGS
The Board meets regularly to discuss and decide on various matters as
required. Due to business exigencies, certain decisions are taken by
the Board through circulation from time to time. During the year, five
(5) Board Meetings were convened and held. Additionally, several
committee meetings as well as Independent Directors'' meeting(s) were
also held. The details of the Meetings are given in the Corporate
Governance Report which forms a part of this report. The intervening
gap between the Meetings was within the period prescribed under the
Companies Act, 2013.
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
The details with respect to the compositions, powers, roles and terms
of reference etc. of relevant Committees of the Board of Directors are
also given in the Corporate Governance Report which forms a part of
this Report. All recommendations made by the Audit Committee during
the year were accepted by the Board.
EMPLOYEE RELATIONS
One of your Company''s key strengths is its people. Relations with
employees remained cordial and satisfactory. Your Board would like to
place on record its appreciation of employees for their contributions
to the business.
Your Company believes in a system of Human Resource Management which
rewards merit based performance and playing an active role in improving
employee skills. Actions during the year under review were supportive
of this policy. Long-term wage settlements were signed for factories at
Noida.
The details of the ratio of the remuneration of each Director to the
median employee''s remuneration and other particulars and details of
employees in terms of Section 197(12) read with Rule 5 of the Companies
(Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014
forms a part of this Report as Annexure 4. The details of the
employee''s remuneration as required under the said section and Rule
5(2) & 5(3) of the said Rules forms a part of this Report and are
available at the Registered Office of the Company during working hours
before the Annual General Meeting and shall be made available to any
Member on request.
STATUTORY AUDITORS
Messrs. Deloitte Haskins & Sells, Chartered Accountants (Firm''s
Registration No. 302009E), hold office as Auditors till the conclusion
of the forthcoming Annual General Meeting and, being eligible, offer
themselves for re-appointment. They have confirmed their eligibility to
the effect that their re-appointment, if made, would be within the
prescribed limits under the Act and that they are not disqualified for
re-appointment.
COST AUDITORS
Pursuant to Section 148 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the
Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Amendment Rules, 2014, your
Directors, have appointed M/s. Mani & Co., Cost Accountants,
Registration No. 00004, Ashoka, 111 Southern Avenue, Kolkata 700 029,
(being eligible for the appointment), to audit the cost accounts of the
Company for the financial year ending March 31, 2017. The remuneration
payable to the Cost Auditors for the said year is being placed for
ratification by the Members at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
SECRETARIAL AUDITOR
Pursuant to Section 204 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies
(Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, the
Secretarial Audit of the Company for the financial year 2015-16 was
conducted by M/s MKB & Associates, a firm of Company Secretaries in
Practice. The Secretarial Audit Report forms a part of this Report as
Annexure 5.
AUDITORS'' REPORT
There are no Audit Qualifications /Reservations / Adverse Remarks in
the Statutory Auditors Report and in the Secretarial Audit Report as
annexed elsewhere in this Annual Report.
INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS & THEIR ADEQUACY
The Company has an Internal Control System, commensurate with the size,
scale and complexity of its operations. The internal financial controls
are adequate and are operating effectively so as to ensure orderly and
efficient conduct of the business operations. The Statutory Auditors
has also given an unmodified opinion on the internal financial controls
on financial reporting in their Report.
PARTICULARS OF LOANS, GUARANTEES OR INVESTMENTS
Details of Loans, Guarantees and Investments covered under the
provisions of Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 are given in the
notes to the Financial Statements and forms a part of this Report.
PARTICULARS OF CONTRACTS/ARRANGEMENTS/TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
Related Party Transactions entered into, during the year under review,
were on arm''s length basis and in the ordinary course of business for
the operational and administrative benefits of the Company. There were
no contracts/ arrangements/transactions, with related parties which
could be considered as material and which may have a potential conflict
with the interest of the Company at large. Accordingly, no
contracts/arrangements/transactions are being reported in Form AOC-2.
Details on related party disclosures are further given in the Corporate
Governance Report which forms a part of this Report.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Your Directors have approved various Risk Management Policies. All
material risks faced by the Company are identified and assessed by the
Risk Management Steering Committee. For each of the risks identified,
corresponding controls are assessed and policies and procedures are put
in place for monitoring, mitigating and reporting the risks on a
periodic basis.
VIGIL MECHANISM
The Vigil Mechanism/Whistle Blower Policy as adopted by your Company
has been posted on the website of the Company. None of the Company''s
personnel have been denied access to the Audit Committee.
EXTRACT OF ANNUAL RETURN
The details forming part of the extract of the Annual Return in Form
MGT 9 forms a part of this Report as Annexure 6.
OTHER DISCLOSURES
During the year under review:
a. There were no cases filed pursuant to the Sexual Harassment of
Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013.
b. Your Company has not accepted any deposit from the public falling
within the ambit of Section 73 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the
Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014.
c. There were no significant or material orders passed by the
Regulators or Courts or Tribunals which impact the going concern status
and Company''s operations in future.
d. There were no changes in the share capital or the nature of
business or the Key Managerial Personnel of the Company.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS REPORT AND REPORT
ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
A Management Discussion and Analysis Report and a Report on Corporate
Governance are presented in separate sections, forming part of the
Annual Report.
For and on behalf of the Board
Kolkata May 06, 2016
B. M. Khaitan
Chairman
Mar 31, 2015
Dear Members,
The Directors are pleased to present the Annual Report, together with
the Audited Financial Statements of your Company for the financial year
ended March 31, 2015.
FINANCIAL RESULTS
The Financial Results of the Company are summarised below:
Rs. Crores
2014-15 2013-14
Net Sales 1,277.76 1,152.34
Other Income from operations 1.16 1.07
Total Income from Operations 1,278.92 1,153.41
Total Expenditure adjusted for
increase/ 1,155.24 1,062.82
decrease of stocks
Profit from Operations before Other 123.68 90.59
Income, Depreciation, Finance Costs
and Taxation
Other Income 3.90 8.73
Profit from Operations before 127.58 99.32
Depreciation, Finance Costs and Taxation
Depreciation 31.98 41.83
Interest and Exchange Fluctuation 33.60 41.00
Profit before Taxation 62.00 16.49
Provision for Taxation 12.97 2.89
Profit after Taxation 49.03 13.60
Balance brought forward from (32.18) (41.56)
previous year
Depreciation on transition to
Schedule II (17.81) -
of the Companies Act, 2013
Balance carried forward to Balance (0.96) (32.18)
Sheet
Net sales for the year were higher by 11% over the previous financial
year. Profit before Depreciation, Interest and Taxation (PBDIT) was
higher by 36.5% at Rs. 127.58 Crores as compared to Rs. 99.32 Crores in the
previous year. With depreciation of Rs. 31.98 Crores (previous year Rs.
41.83 Crores), a decrease in interest / exchange fluctuation charge of
Rs. 33.60 Crores (previous year Rs. 41.00 Crores) and there being no
exceptional items (previous year Nil), Profit after Taxation stood at Rs.
49.03 Crores for the year as against a profit of Rs. 13.60 Crores in the
previous year. Net accumulated losses stood at Rs. 0.96 Crores, after
setting of the previous losses and depreciation on transition to
Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013, against the profits for the
year.
TRANSFER TO RESERVES
There was no transfer to General Reserves during the year under review.
DIVIDEND
Consequent to the amendment to Section 123 of the Companies Act, 2013,
by the Companies (Amendment) Act, 2015, becoming effective from May 29,
2015, the Company became unable to declare the dividend, for the year
ended March 31, 2015 as recommended earlier, on May 11, 2015, as the
Company has net accumulated losses as stated above.
In order to be compliant with the said Amendment, your Directors have,
on July 2, 2015, revised the previously approved standalone financial
statements solely insofar as it relates to the reversal of the
previously proposed final dividend (as recommended earlier on May 11,
2015) and dividend distribution tax thereon.
Accordingly your Directors do not recommend any dividend for the year
ended March 31, 2015.
OPERATIONAL REVIEW & STATE OF THE COMPANY''S AFFAIRS Batteries &
Flashlights
The battery market grew at a healthy pace, estimated at 10%. However,
the organised players could not capture this growth, due to the market
being disturbed by poor quality products imported from China at dumped
prices. As a result your Company''s volumes in batteries remained flat.
There was however a value growth of 12% in turnover contributed by the
price increases taken by the Company during the year.
The market share position of the major players remained unaltered
during the year under review, with your Company''s share being estimated
at 52%.
The flashlights market was subdued during the year due to an erratic
monsoon, the period during which flashlights sales peak. Your Company''s
volumes for flashlights de-grew by 1% - but value turnover remained at
par with that of the previous year, on account of products being sold
at higher prices.
Your Company''s share of the organised flashlight market was maintained
at 75%. However, this has to be seen in the perspective of a large
unorganised market, which is estimated at nearly the same size as the
organised market.
The manufacturing operations of your Company in these product
categories continued to focus on total quality management, safety,
energy conservation and cost control. This helped your Company in
achieving efficiency in the manufacturing function.
Electrical & Lighting Products
Your Company had diversified to the marketing of electrical & lighting
products in the recent past. These products found excellent fit to the
Company''s brands - Eveready and PowerCell, which are synonymous with
portable energy and lighting. There was also synergy in these products
with the existing distribution network of your Company.
At the point of entry to this diversification initiative, the leading
products were Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFL) and General Lighting
Service Lamps (GLS). However, towards the end of the year under
review, your Company launched the new generation Light Emitting Diode
(LED) bulbs, which added significant technology edge to the product
basket being offered by the Company.
While the Company''s distribution in general trade and modern retail
provided a good platform to enter this category, further expansion is
underway to tap the exclusive electrical trade.
The Company has also invested significantly towards brand building in
the category during the year with a view to enhance brand salience.
Net sales from this category for the current year stood at Rs. 189.30
Crores - and it is expected that this category will provide significant
turnover growth in the years to come.
Packet Tea
The packet tea business continued with its steady performance through
leveraging of the distribution network of the Company. Current share of
the market stands at 1 - 5 per cent in the various markets of the
country. The business continues to be steady and profitable. While
relatively small in the overall turnover, it provides an important
option to distribution in many areas. Sales turnover for the current
year stood at Rs. 76.22 Crores.
Prospects
Battery market is enjoying healthy market growth. Currently some
disturbance is being experienced on account of poor quality imports at
dumped prices. However, steps have been initiated to stem this within a
reasonable time frame. Irrespective of that, your Company is also
confident that it will be able to capture growth in this market, riding
on its obvious strengths of premium quality offering, brand and
distribution. The outlook on battery thus remains positive.
Flashlights went through a somewhat modest year due to erratic monsoon.
However it is expected that the market will revert to its usual growth
and your Company will be able to take advantage of the same.
Prospects are promising in the Electrical and Lighting products
business. This business has become a key focus area for the Company and
an avenue for growth. Your Company has been one of the first to offer
LED bulbs of high quality to the Indian consumers at affordable prices.
This range of new generation bulbs has been very well accepted by the
market and will enhance the Company''s efforts towards a fruitful
diversification in this area. The outlook is thus upbeat - with
potential for both growth and profitability.
FINANCE
Tight control was kept over the finances of your Company. Your Company
could reduce its finance cost by 18% through judicious working capital
management and operational efficiencies. Your Company remains focused
to reduce its borrowings, which stood at the end of the year at Rs. 207
Crores.
Your Company met its financial commitments in servicing debt and
repayment thereof in a timely manner. Capital expenditure programme was
fully met.
MATERIAL CHANGES & COMMITMENTS
There are no material changes and commitments, affecting the financial
position of the Company, between the end of the financial year of the
Company i.e. March 31, 2015 and the date of this Report.
SUBSIDIARIES & CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company''s subsidiary at Hong Kong, Everspark Hong Kong Private
Limited registered a turnover of Rs. 52.40 Crores during the current year
(Rs. 1.60 Crores during FY 2013-14). However, the Company did not earn
any profits during the year.
The other subsidiary being Litez India Ltd. was non-operational during
the year under review.
The Company''s subsidiary Novener SAS in France (shareholding interest
-82%) set up for the purpose of acquiring a controlling interest in the
Uniross Group was put under liquidation in the previous year subsequent
to the liquidation of the key entities of the Uniross Group having been
ordered by a French Court judgment and the relevant companies having
been put under external administration, in FY 2012-13. Accordingly,
your Company is not in a position to consolidate the accounts of
Novener SAS (including its subsidiaries and step down subsidiaries),
pertaining to the Uniross Group.
A Statement in Form AOC -1 containing the salient features of the
Subsidiary Companies is attached to the Financial Statements in a
separate section and forms a part of this Report.
The Annual Report includes the audited Consolidated Financial
Statements, prepared in compliance with the Companies Act, 2013 and the
applicable Accounting Standards, of the applicable subsidiaries. The
Consolidated Financial Statements shall be laid before the ensuing 80th
Annual General Meeting of the Company along with the laying of the
Standalone Financial Statements of the Company.
CONSERVATION OF ENERGY, TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE
EARNINGS AND OUTGO
The information on Conservation of Energy, Technology Absorption and
Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo, as stipulated under Section
134(3)(m) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 8 of the Companies
(Accounts) Rules, 2014, forms a part of this Report as Annexure 1.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
In compliance with Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the
Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Rules 2014, your
Company has established a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Committee.
A CSR Policy has been formulated and is available on the website of the
Company(http://www.evereadyindustries.com/pdf/csr-policy-14.pdf). This
policy, encompasses the Company''s philosophy for delineating its
responsibility as a corporate citizen and lays down the guidelines and
mechanism for undertaking socially useful programmes for welfare &
sustainable development of the community at large.
The Annual Report on CSR activities containing inter alia, the brief
outline of the CSR policy, the CSR initiatives taken, the expenditure
on CSR activities, as well as the composition of the CSR Committee
forms a part of this Report as Annexure 2.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Your Board has developed and approved of a Related Party Transactions
Policy for purposes of identification and monitoring of related party
transactions and the same is uploaded on the Company''s website.
Your Company has not entered into any contracts/arrangements with
related parties as required under Section 188(1) of the Companies Act,
2013, during the year under review. However there are
contracts/arrangements with related parties as defined by the said Act,
executed prior to April 1, 2014 and the Statement in Form AOC -2
containing the details of the Related Party Transactions pertaining to
such ongoing contracts forms a part of this Report as Annexure 3.
DIRECTORS'' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
Pursuant to the requirement under Section 134 of the Companies Act,
2013, the Directors state that:
1. In the preparation of the annual accounts for the financial year
ended March 31, 2015, the applicable accounting standards had been
followed with no material departures;
2. The Directors had selected such accounting policies and applied them
consistently and made judgments and estimates that are reasonable and
prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of
the Company at the end of the financial year and of the profit of the
Company for that period;
3. The Directors had taken proper and sufficient care for the
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provisions of this Act for safeguarding the assets of the Bank and for
preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;
4. The Directors had prepared the annual accounts on a going concern
basis;
5. The Directors, had laid down internal financial controls to be
followed by the Company and that such internal financial controls are
adequate and were operating effectively; and
6. The Directors had devised proper systems to ensure compliance with
the provisions of all applicable laws and that such systems were
adequate and operating effectively.
DIRECTORS
Mr. Amritanshu Khaitan has been appointed as Managing Director for a
period of three years effective May 5, 2014 at the 79th Annual General
Meeting of the Company.
Mr. S. Goenka, Mr. S. R. Dasgupta, Mr. P. H. Ravikumar, Mr. S. Sarkar
and Mrs. R. Nirula, who have been Directors of the Company and also
been Independent Directors of the Company pursuant to Clause 49 of the
Listing Agreement with the Stock Exchanges, were appointed as
Independent Directors for a period of five consecutive years at the
79th Annual General Meeting of the Company, held on July 25, 2014 in
terms of Section 149 and any other applicable provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013.
Mr. P H. Ravikumar, Independent Director, resigned from the Board of
Directors effective February 28, 2015. The Board records its
appreciation of the valuable contributions made by Mr. Ravikumar during
his tenure as Director.
Mr. Deepak Khaitan, Vice Chairman and Non-Executive Director of the
Company passed away for his heavenly abode on March 9, 2015. Mr. Deepak
Khaitan had been the Director of the Company since November 23, 1994.
He had also been the Executive Vice Chairman and Managing Director of
the Company from June 1, 1999 to August 10, 2011 and continued as Vice
Chairman, thereafter. The Board places on record its profound sorrow on
the loss of Mr. Deepak Khaitan and also its deep appreciation of the
valuable contributions made by him during his long association with the
Company.
Mr. Aditya Khaitan has been elected as Vice Chairman, effective May
11,2015.
Mr. Aditya Khaitan will retire by rotation at the forthcoming Annual
General Meeting, and being eligible, offers himself for re-appointment.
On a Reference Application made by the Central Government to the
Company Law Board (CLB) under Section 408 of the Companies Act, 1956,
the CLB, by an order dated December 20, 2004 directed the Central
Government to appoint three Directors on the Company''s Board for three
years. As the CLB''s order suffers from various legal infirmities, the
Company, based on legal advice, has challenged this order of the CLB
before the High Court at Calcutta, which has, by an interim order,
stayed the operation of the CLB''s order. The stay is continuing.
DECLARATIONS BY INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
Necessary declarations from all the Independent Directors of the
Company, confirming that they meet the criteria of independence as
prescribed, have been received.
REMUNERATION POLICY
The Board has, on the recommendation of the Nomination &, Remuneration
Committee framed a policy for selection and appointment of Directors,
Senior Management and their remuneration, including the criteria for
determining qualifications, positive attributes, independence of a
Director and other matters as required. The Remuneration Policy forms a
part of this Report as Annexure 4.
BOARD EVALUATION
The Nomination & Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors had
laid down the criteria for evaluation of its own performance, the
Directors individually as well as the evaluation of the working of its
Audit, Nomination and Remuneration, Stakeholders Relationship and
Corporate Social Responsibility Committees. Annual Performance
Evaluations as required, have been carried out. The criteria for and
the process of formal annual evaluation of the Directors (including
Independent Directors), the Board and Board level Committees is given
in the Corporate Governance Report, which forms a part of this Report.
MEETINGS
The Board meets regularly to discuss and decide on various matters as
required. Due to business exigencies, certain decisions are taken by
the Board through circulation from time to time. During the year, four
(4) Board Meetings were convened and held. Additionally, several
committee meetings as well as Independent Directors'' meeting(s) were
also held. The details of the Meetings are given in the Corporate
Governance Report, which forms a part of this Report.
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
The details with respect to the compositions, powers, roles and terms
of reference etc. of the Audit Committee, Nomination and Remuneration
Committee and Stakeholders Relationship Committee are given in the
Corporate Governance Report which forms a part of this Report. All
recommendations made by the Audit Committee during the year were
accepted by the Board.
APPOINTMENTS/RESIGNATION OF THE KEY MANAGERIAL PERSONNEL (KMP)
Your Company is in compliance with Section 203 of the Companies Act,
2013 with the following KMP:
1. Mr. Amritanshu Khaitan as the Managing Director, as appointed
effective May 5, 2014;
2. Mr. Suvamoy Saha who continues as the Wholetime Director, as also
additionally designated as the Chief Financial Officer for the purpose
of the said Section, effective May 5, 2014;
3. Mrs. Tehnaz Punwani who continues as the Company Secretary.
EMPLOYEE RELATIONS
One of your Company''s key strengths is its people. Relations with
employees remained cordial and satisfactory. Your Board would like to
place on record its appreciation of employees for their contributions
to the business.
Your Company believes in a system of Human Resource Management which
rewards merit based performance and playing an active role in improving
employee skills. Actions during the year under review were supportive
of this policy. Long -term wage settlements were signed for factories
at Taratala and Haridwar.
The details of the ratio of the remuneration of each director to the
median remuneration of the employees and other particulars in terms of
Section 197(12) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 5(1) of the
Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules,
2014 forms a part of this Report as Annexure 5. The details of the
employee''s remuneration as required under the said Section and Rule
5(2) & 5(3) of the said Rules forms a part of this Report and are
available at the Registered Office of the Company during working hours
before the Annual General Meeting and shall be made available to any
Member on request.
AUDITORS
Messrs. Deloitte Haskins & Sells, Chartered Accountants, (Firm''s
Registration No. 302009E) hold office as Auditors till the conclusion
of the forthcoming Annual General Meeting and, being eligible, offer
themselves for re-appointment. They have confirmed their eligibility to
the effect that their re-appointment, if made, would be within the
prescribed limits under the Act and that they are not disqualified for
re-appointment.
COST AUDITORS
Pursuant to Section 148 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the
Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Amendment Rules, 2014, your
Directors , have appointed M/s. Mani & Co., Cost Accountants,
Registration No. 00004, Ashoka, 111 Southern Avenue, Kolkata 700 029,
(being eligible for the appointment), to audit the cost accounts of the
Company for the financial year ending 31st March, 2016. The
remuneration payable to the Cost Auditors for the said year is being
placed for ratification by the Members at the forthcoming Annual
General Meeting.
SECRETARIAL AUDIT
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 204 of the Companies Act, 2013
and the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial
Personnel) Rules, 2014, the Secretarial Audit of the Company for the
financial year 2014-15 was conducted by M/s MKB & Associates, a firm of
Company Secretaries in Practice. The Secretarial Audit Report forms a
part of this Report as Annexure 6.
AUDITORS'' REPORT
There are no Audit Qualifications in the Statutory Auditors Report and
in the Secretarial Audit Report as annexed elsewhere in this Annual
Report.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Your Directors have approved various Risk Management Policies. All
material risks faced by the Company are identified and assessed by the
Risk Management Steering Committee. For each of the risks identified
corresponding controls are assessed and policies and procedures are put
in place for monitoring, mitigating and reporting the risks on a
periodic basis.
INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEMS & THEIR ADEQUACY
The Company has an Internal Control System, commensurate with the size,
scale and complexity of its operations. The internal financial controls
are adequate and are operating effectively so as to ensure orderly and
efficient conduct of business operations. The Internal Audit Department
monitors and evaluates the efficacy and adequacy of internal control
system in the Company, its compliance with operating systems,
accounting procedures and policies at all locations of the Company.
Based on the Report of internal audit function, process owners
undertake corrective action in their respective areas and thereby
strengthen the controls. Significant audit observations and corrective
actions thereon are presented to the Audit Committee of the Board.
PARTICULARS OF LOANS, GUARANTEES OR INVESTMENTS
The particulars of Loans, Guarantees or Investments covered under the
provisions of Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 are given in the
notes to the Financial Statements and forms a part of this Report.
VIGIL MECHANISM
Your Directors have adopted a Vigil Mechanism/Whistle Blower Policy.
The Policy has been posted on the website of the Company. None of the
Company''s personnel have been denied access to the Audit Committee.
EXTRACT OF ANNUAL RETURN
The details forming part of the extract of the Annual Return in form
No. MGT 9 forms a part of this Report as Annexure 7.
OTHER DISCLOSURES
During the year under review:
a. There were no cases filed pursuant to the Sexual Harassment of Women
at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013.
b. Your Company has not accepted any deposit from the public falling
within the ambit of Section 73 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the
Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014.
c. There were no significant or material orders passed by the
Regulators or Courts or Tribunals which impact the going concern status
and Company''s operations in future.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS REPORT AND REPORT ON CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
As required in terms of the Listing Agreement with Stock Exchanges a
Management Discussion and Analysis Report and a Report on Corporate
Governance are presented in separate sections, forming part of the
Annual Report.
For and on behalf of the Board
Kolkata B. M. Khaitan
July 02, 2015 Chairman
Mar 31, 2013
The Directors are pleased to present the Annual Report, together with
the audited Accounts of your Company for the financial year ended March
31, 2013.
Review of Performance
Financial results are summarized below:
Rs. Crores
2012-13 2011-12
Net Sales 1,034.30 976.20
Other Income from Operations 1.03 4.10
Total Income from Operations 1,035.33 980.30
Total Expenditure adjusted for
increase/decrease of tocks 969.95 929.77
Profit/(Loss) from Operations
before Other Income, Depreciation,
Finance Costs, Exceptonal Items and
Taxation 65.38 50.53
Other Income 9.42 7.54
Profit/doss) from Operations
before Depreciation, Finance Costs,
Exceptional Items and Taxation 74.80 58.07
Depreciation 35.07 24.18
Interest and Exchange Fluctuation 40.49 36.09
(Loss)/Profit before Exceptional
Items and Taxation (0.76) (2.20)
Exceptional Items 76.84
(Loss)/Profit before Taxation (0.76) (79.04)
Provision for Taxation (5.84) 0.81
Profit/(Loss) after Taxation 5.08 (79.85)
Balance of Profit/(Loss) brought
forward from previous year (46.64) 33.21
Amount available for Appropriation
Which the Directors recommend for appropriation as under:
¦Proposed Dividend
¦Taxon Proposed Dividend -
¦General Reserve -
Balance carried forward to Balance Sheet (4156) (46^T
Net sales for the year were higher by 6% over the previous financial
year. Profit before Depreciation, Interest and Taxation (PBDIT) before
exceptional items was higher by 29% at ? 74.80 crores as compared to ?
58.07 crores in the previous year. With depreciation of ? 35.07 crores
(previous year ? 24.18 crores), a higher interest / exchange
fluctuation charges of? 40.49 crores (previous year ? 36.09 crores) and
there being no exceptional items (previous year ? 76.84 crores), Profit
after Taxation stood at ? 5.08 crores for the year against a
corresponding loss of ? 79.85 crores in the previous year.
The year was a challenging one for operations - in terms of market
being sluggish and unprecedented depreciation of the rupee. The
operating results are indicative of these adversities - albeit with a
reasonable improvement over the previous year.
Dividend
Your Directors considered it prudent not to recommend any dividend for
the year under review as a measure of conservation.
Operational Review
Batteries and Flashlights
The battery market went through some significant volatility over the
last 5 years. Unprecedented cost push necessitated significant price
increases. Battery being a functional product, demand bears a very
strong elasticity to price. The stiff consumer resistance to the price
resulted in significant slow-down in the market. The consumer
resistance manifested itself in their lowering usage of appliances
powered by ''D'' size batteries (the most expensive of all batteries).
This virtually obliterated usage of ''D'' size incandescent flashlights,
which were hitherto very popular. Consumers changed over to flashlights
with ''LED'' bulbs using ''AA'' batteries. The sluggishness in the general
economy did not help matters.
This trend of de-growth in ''D'' batteries continued in the current year
at a rate of 4%. Despite this, battery volume remained flat in overall,
thanks to the growth in other segments-led by''AAA''.
The market share positions of the major players remained unaltered
during the year under review despite the various market changes taking
place with your Company''s share being at 50%.
As mentioned above, the flashlights market also saw significant product
mix changes. Usage of flashlights using incandescent bulb and ''D'' size
batteries came down very significantly. In addressing this, your
Company started introducing a range of value-for-money, smart and
efficient flashlights with ''LED'' as the light source option - mostly
using ''AA'' batteries. Initially introduced as a value offer, this
segment eventually became the standard and thereafter evolved as
life-style products - in multifarious styling & colour, at several
price points-both premium and popular.
On a retrospect, the above changes did pose challenges - but the
outcome is positive. The earlier flashlights using incandescent bulbs
(mainly brass flashlights) were profitable and were good for
consumption of ''D size batteries but remained for long period in-use
with consumers. The new LED torches are equally profitable and displays
much lower in-use period and is also good for battery consumption
(mainly''AA'').
These new generation flashlights took the consumers'' fancy as these
were introduced about 5 years back. The first 2 years saw significant
growth of 110 % - taking the user base to a very high level.
Thereafter, the market settled down to traditional growth rates. During
the year under review flashlights turnover grew by 12.6%.
Your Company''s share of the organized flashlights market remained at
76%.
However, if the unorganized grey market is considered (which is
estimated to be about half the size of the organized market), then
market share stands at a little over 50%.
It is also worthwhile to mention that both batteries & flashlights
margins continued to be under pressure - due to the depreciating Rupee
and also due to overall inflationary trends. Though the demand of these
product categories bear strong elasticity to price, your Company
persisted with passing on the adverse impacts to the market - which
resulted in operating results being better during the year under review
as compared to the previous year.
The manufacturing operations of your Company continued to focus on
total quality management, safety, energy conservation and cost control.
This helped your Company in achieving efficiency in the manufacturing
function.
Lighting Products
The Company started marketing of compact fluorescent lamps (CFL) and
General Lighting Service (GLS) lamps some time back. These products
found excellent fit to the Company''s brands ''Eveready'' and ''Powercell'',
which are synonymous with portable power and lighting. Your Company is
focused on being a serious player in the lighting category. Towards
this and to offer a fuller range, your Company launched a few other
products during the year - tube lights, wall mounted rechargeable
battens and luminaires among others.
The Company has been distributing these products through its existing
distribution channel, primarily comprising of groceries and general
merchants. This network needs to be enhanced to be made amenable to
the electrical trade. Work on this was initiated during the year.
Net sales from this category for the current year stood at ? 101.93
crores and it is expected that this category will provide significant
turnover growth in the years to come.
New Devices
In keeping with its brand promise of portable energy, the Company
launched a few devices during the current year. These are in 3 product
segments - rechargeable fan, radio and power bank for mobile phones.
These products fall within the existing competencies of your Company.
However, operations are still at a nascent stage and in the process of
exploring a viable steady-state business. The size is still too small
to attract any risk at this stage. However, if successful, rewards can
be lasting.
Packet Tea
The packet tea business continued with its steady performance through
leveraging of the distribution network of the Company. Current share of
the market stands at 1 - 5 percent in the various markets of the
country. The
business continues to be steady and profitable. While relatively small
in the overall turnover, it provides an important option to
distribution in many areas. Sales turnover for the current year stood
at ? 74.50 crores - at a modest growth over the previous year.
The packet tea operations currently utilize the Company''s tea blending
and packaging unit at Chuapara, West Bengal. However, with outsourcing
possibilities being available at very competitive prices, it is
appearing that the unit may have outlived its utility to this business.
In view of this, your Board, vide Resolution passed by Circulation on
May 10,2013, has, subject to the approval of Members of the Company and
other approvals as may be necessary, resolved to sell, transfer and
dispose of the building and other assets at this unit to any person or
entity as the Board may consider appropriate. In terms of Section
293(1)(a) and Section 192Aof the Companies Act, 1956, read with the
Companies (Passing of the Resolution by Postal Ballot) Rules, 2011, the
process for consent / approval of the Members to be obtained by way of
Postal Ballot has been initiated to enable your Board to sell and
transfer the said undertaking.
Subsidiaries & Consolidated Financial Statements
Your Company had set up a special purpose vehicle, Novener SAS in
France (shareholding interest - 82%), for the purpose of acquiring a
controlling interest in Uniross SA, a French Company which along with
its subsidiaries (the Uniross Group) was engaged in the manufacturing
and marketing of rechargeable batteries and allied products, having
presence in various parts of the world and particularly strong in
Europe. At the time of the acquisition, the financial condition of the
Uniross Group was already weak, but there was a compelling investment
rationale that the situation could be turned around quickly and that
the acquisition would provide effective access to markets hitherto not
available to your Company.
Unfortunately, the dim economic situation in Europe and onset of
sluggish demand of the rechargeable category world-over subsequent to
the acquisition, did not allow a turn around and the Uniross Group
operations continued to incur losses. With the view that the Company
may not be able to recover its investments pertaining to the Uniross
operations, the management had, as a measure of prudent accounting and
governance, created a provision of ? 75 crores covering this investment
in the previous financial year. As at March 31,2013, the Company''s
exposure towards investments, advances and other obligatory commitments
of ? 76.19 crores stood fully provided for (inclusive of the provision
made in the previous financial year as mentioned above).
During the year under review, the liquidation of the key entities of
the Uniross Group was ordered by a French Court judgment and the
relevant companies were put under external administration.
Consequently, your Company is not in a position to consolidate the
accounts of Novener SAS (including its subsidiaries and step down
subsidiaries), pertaining to the Uniross Group and is also not in a
position to attach the accounts of the said subsidiaries in terms of
Section 212 of the Companies Act, 1956. Necessary application has been
made and relevant information provided to the Ministry of Corporate
Affairs, Government of India (MCA) by your Company in this regard.
In accordance with the General Circular issued by MCA, the accounts and
other related detailed information of the other subsidiaries being
Everspark Hong Kong Private Limited and Litez India Limited, as
required under section 212 (1) of the Companies Act, 1956 are not
attached. Hard copy of the Annual Accounts of the applicable subsidiary
companies and the related other information shall be made available to
the members seeking such information and shall also be kept open for
inspection at the Registered Office of the Company and of the
subsidiaries concerned during working hours, upto the date of the
Annual General Meeting.
As required under the Listing Agreement with the Stock Exchanges, the
Annual Report includes the audited Consolidated Financial Statements,
prepared in compliance with the applicable Accounting Standards of the
applicable subsidiaries.
A Statement containing the details of the applicable Subsidiary
Companies is attached in the Annual Report.
Prospects
Both batteries and flashlights went through some major changes in the
recent past as mentioned earlier.
Batteries have now settled down to a stable level which seem
sustainable. The market is in a mood to accept adverse impacts of an
inflationary economy. This hurdle being over, the outlook appears to be
bright.
For the long term, battery business is linked to fundamental demand
driven by device population. As India gets economically more developed,
device penetration into households will increase in line with the rest
of the world, boosting battery growth. It needs to be borne in mind
that India remains one of the lowest per capita battery consuming
nations - and hence with a potential for major improvement.
Flashlights market is susceptible to grey operations of unorganized
players bringing copy-cat models to the market - usually without
payment of taxes and duties. The only way to sidestep this problem is
to keep bringing new models which are creative and innovative. This is
a competency that EIIL possesses. Barring this negative - which can be
and will be overcome - the outlook for this segment is upbeat.
Prospects are promising in the Lighting Products business. This
business has become a key focus area for the Company and an avenue for
growth. Fine tuning of distribution systems and a full range of
products in the lighting portfolio will fulfill growth aspirations.
Packet tea will continue to be a stable business - both in turnover and
profits.
Finance
Tight control was kept over the finances of your Company, with emphasis
on reduction of debt. However, due to requirement of additional working
capital consequent to introduction of new products as well as hardening
of interest rates, the Company incurred higher interest charges.
Your Company met its financial commitments in servicing debt and
repayments thereof in a timely manner. Capital expenditure programme
was fully met.
In view of inadequacy of profits during the year under review, there
was no transfer to General Reserves.
Employee Relations
One of your Company''s key strengths is its people. Relations with
employees remained cordial and satisfactory. Your Board would like to
place on record its appreciation of employees for their contributions
to the business.
Your Company believes in a system of Human Resource Management which
rewards merit based performance and playing an active role in improving
employee skills. Actions during the year under review were supportive
of this policy. Long-term wage settlements were signed for factories at
Kolkata, ChennaiandNoida.
A statement of particulars of employees as required under section
217(2A) of the Companies Act, 1956 forms a part of this report as a
separate Annexure. In terms of section 219 (1)(b)(iv) of the Act, this
Report is being sent to all Members without the said annexure. Any
member interested in taking inspection or obtaining a copy of the
statement may contact the Secretary of the Company at its Registered
Office during working hours, till the date of the Annual General
Meeting.
Cost Auditors
As per the Order of the Central Government and in pursuance of Section
233B of the Companies Act, 1956, your Company carries out an audit of
the cost accounts of the Company relating to dry cell batteries. The
due date for filing of the Cost Audit Report with the Ministry of
Corporate Affairs for the financial year ended March 31, 2012 was
February 28, 2013 and the same was filed on January 30, 2013. The
Board, has upon the recommendation of the Audit Committee re-appointed
M/s.Mani &Co Cost Accountants, Registration No. 00004, Ashoka, 111
Southern Avenue, Kolkata 700 029, (being eligible for the
re-appointment), to audit the cost accounts of the Company relating to
dry cell batteries, as well as other products as recently included for
the purpose of cost audit for the financial year ending March 31,2013,
subject to the approval of the Central Government.
Public Deposits
Your Company does not have any public deposit scheme and has repaid all
Fixed Deposits that have matured and were claimed by depositors under
the earlier scheme. ? 0.005 crores as claimed and paid, however, remain
un-encashed by the depositors as on March 31,2013.
Exports and Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo
During the year under review, your Company exported batteries totaling
to a value of ? 30.68 crores (2011-12 : ? 23.61 crores) and flashlights
totaling to a value of ? 8.32 crores (2011-12 : ? 7.74 crores).
31.03.2013 31.03.2012
Foreign Exchange Earnings 24.56 14.83
Foreign Exchange Outgo 157.08 161.65
Conservation of Energy and Technology Absorption
Astatement giving details of conservation of energy and technology
absorption in accordance with the Companies (Disclosure of Particulars
in the Report of the Board of Directors) Rules, 1988, is annexed.
Directors''Responsibility Statement
Pursuant to Section 217(2AA) of the Companies Act, 1956, the Directors
state as follows:
1. That in the preparation of the annual accounts for the financial
year ended March 31,2013, the applicable accounting standards had been
followed with no material departures;
2. That the Directors had selected such accounting policies and
applied them consistently and made judgments and estimates that are
reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state
of affairs of the Company at the end of the financial year and of the
profit or loss of the Company for that period;
3. That the Directors had taken proper and sufficient care for the
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provisions of this Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and
for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;
4. That the Directors had prepared the annual accounts on a going
concern basis.
Directors
In accordance with the Articles of Association, Mr. S. Saha, Mr. S.
Goenka and Mr. Amritanshu Khaitan will retire by rotation at the
forthcoming Annual General Meeting, and being eligible, offer
themselves for re-appointment.
Mr. B.Mitter, Mr. D.A Nanda and Mr. V. Bhandari resigned from the Board
of Directors of the Company, effective August 1,2012, December 4,2012
and December 19, 2012 respectively. The Board records its appreciation
of the valuable services rendered by Mr. B. Mitter, Mr. D. A. Nanda and
Mr. V. Bhandari during their respective tenures as Directors.
On a Reference Application made by the Central Government to the
Company Law Board (CLB) under Section 408 of the Companies Act, 1956,
the CLB, by an order dated December 20,2004 directed the Central
Government to appoint three Directors on the Company''s Board for three
years. As the CLB''s order suffers from various legal infirmities, the
Company, based on legal advice, has challenged this order of the CLB
before the High Court at Calcutta, which has, by an interim order,
stayed the operation of the CLB''s order. The stay is continuing.
Auditors
Messrs. Deloitte Haskins & Sells retire as Auditors at the conclusion
of the forthcoming Annual General Meeting and, being eligible, offer
themselves for re-appointment.
Auditors Report
The Auditors have made an observation in their Report relating to the
financial information and consolidation of Novenerand its subsidiaries.
This matter has already been explained earlier in the Section titled
"Subsidiaries & Consolidated Financial Statements".
Management Discussion and Analysis Report and Report on Corporate
Governance
As required in terms of the Listing Agreement with Stock Exchanges a
Management Discussion and Analysis Report and a Report on Corporate
Governance are annexed.
For and on behalf of the Board Kolkata
B. M. Khaitan
May 29,2013 Chairman
Mar 31, 2012
The Directors are pleased to present the Annual Report, together with
the audited Accounts of your Company for the financial year ended March
31, 2012.
Review of Performance
Financial results are summarized below: Rs Crores
2011-12 2010-11
Net Sales 976.20 950.42
Other Income from Operations 4.10 1.02
Total Income from Operations 980.30 951.44
Total Expenditure adjusted for increase/
decrease of stocks 929.77 856.74
Profit/(Loss) from Operations before Other
Income, Depreciation, Finance Costs,
Exceptonal Items and Taxation 50.53 94.70
Other Income 7.54 9.58
Profit/(Loss) from Operations before
Depreciation, Finance Costs, Exceptional
Items and Taxation 58.07 104.28
Depreciation 24.18 24.53
Finance Costs 36.09 33.37
(Loss)/Profit before Exceptional Items and Taxation (2.20) 46.38
Exceptional Items 76.84 0.29
(Loss)/Profit before Taxation (79.04) 46.09
Provision for Taxation 0.81 6.72
(Loss)/Profit after Taxation (79.85) 39.37
Balance of Profit/(Loss) brought forward from
previous year 33.21 38.06
Amount available for Appropriation - 77.43
Which the Directors recommend for appropriation
as under:
- Proposed Dividend - 3.63
- Tax on Proposed Dividend - 0.59
- General Reserve - 40.00
Balance carried forward to Balance Sheet (46.64) 33.21
Net sales for the year were higher by 3 % over the previous financial
year. Due to factors explained later in this report, Profit before
Depreciation, Interest and Taxation (PBDIT) before exceptional items
was however lower by 44% at Rs 58.07 crores (previous year Rs 104.28
crores). With depreciation of Rs 24.18 crores (previous yearRs 24.53
crores) and interest/exchange fluctuation charges ofRs 36.09 crores
(previous yearRs 33.37 crores), Loss before Exceptional Items and
Taxation came to Rs 2.20 crores (previous year Profit Rs 46.38 crores).
With a charge ofRs 76.84 crores in exceptional items this year (previous
year Rs 0.29 crore), Loss after Taxation stood at Rs 79.85 crores for the
year against a corresponding profit of Rs 39.37 crores in the previous
year.
The year was a challenging one for operations - in terms of market
being sluggish and incidence of adverse costs from both input materials
and overheads. The operating results are indicative of these
adversities.
Dividend
Your Directors considered it prudent not to recommend any dividend for
the year under review in view of lack of profits.
Operational Review
Batteries and Flashlights
Batteries went through a chequered history over the last 5 years.
Unprecedented cost push necessitated significant price increases. This
being a functional product, demand bears a very strong elasticity to
price. The consumer resistance to the price increases resulted in
significant slow- down of this market. The sluggishness in the general
economy did not help matters.
The segment which suffered the most from this impact was the 'D' size
segment, which was at one time the major product segment in batteries
and was relatively more expensive than other cylindrical batteries. The
consumer resistance manifested in their lowering usage of appliances
powered by 'D' size batteries. This virtually obliterated 'D' size
incandescent flashlights, which were till then very popular. Consumers
changed over to flashlights with LED bulbs using 'AA' batteries (more
fully covered subsequently).
This trend of de-growth in 'D' batteries continued in the current year
at a rate of9%. Despite this, battery volume remained flat in the
overall, thanks to the growth in other segments - led by 'AA' and
'AAA'.
The market share positions of the major players remained unaltered
during the year under review despite the various market changes taking
place with your Company's share being at 50% (Company estimate).
The last 5 years had also seen rapid changes in the flashlights market.
This segment also experienced major price impacts being passed on due
to cost push. Combined with higher battery prices (as explained
earlier), this led to strong consumer reaction. In addressing that,
your Company started introducing a range of value-for-money, smart and
efficient flashlights using 'LED' as the light source option (as
opposed to the then prevalent incandescent bulbs). These flashlights
mostly used 'AA' batteries (as opposed to 'D' batteries earlier).
Initially introduced as a value offer, this segment eventually became
the standard and thereafter evolved as life-style products - in
multifarious styling & color, across the aesthetic range and at several
price points - both premium and popular.
From the Company's perspective, this measure is positive. The earlier
flashlights using incandescent bulbs (mainly brass flashlights) were
profitable and were good for consumption of 'D' size batteries but
remained for long period of in-use with consumers. The new LED torches
are equally profitable and displays much lower in-use period and is
good for battery consumption (mainly 'AA').
These new generation flashlights took the consumers' fancy as these
were introduced about 4 years back. The first 2 years saw significant
growth in flashlights sales, jumping from a level of 12.82 million
units in 2007-08 to 27.03 million units in 2009-10, a growth of more
than 110 % in 2 years.
However this trend could not be sustained thereafter and during the
current year, sales volumes grew by a modest 3.8 % - albeit on a much
broader base. Apart from growth becoming slower due to higher
penetration, the market was also impacted by the influx of look-alike
grey market products in the market. Counter measures have been put in
place to reverse this trend, to the extent possible.
Your Company's share of the organized flashlights market remained at
76% (Company estimate).
It is also worthwhile to mention that input costs rose during the
current year as compared to the previous year. The adverse impacts came
from major materials used for manufacture and also a weakening rupee.
Efforts were made to recover this adverse impact from the market - but
this was only partially successful as the demand of these product
categories bear strong elasticity to price. Also, higher cost impacts
came from advertisement spends necessary to maintain brand salience and
other overheads riding on an inflationary economy. The combined effect
of these was a reduction in the margin by almost 5% of net sales value.
The manufacturing operations of your Company continued to focus on total
quality management, safety, energy conservation and cost control. This
helped your Company in achieving efficiency in the manufacturing
function.
Lighting Products
The Company started marketing of compact fluorescent lamps (CFL) and
General Lighting Service (GLS) lamps in the recent past. These products
have found excellent fit to the brand 'Eveready' and 'Powercell'. The
Company is distributing these products through its existing
distribution channel, primarily comprising of groceries and general
merchants. This is tangibly different from the usual electrical trade.
This has given the advantage of a quick entry to this market - but has
the obvious disadvantage of not being amenable to the scale of the
electrical trade.
Net sales for the current year stood at Rs 102.34 crores - a growth of
12% over the previous year at Rs 91.38 crores.
This growth in turnover was achieved despite the fact that the Company
consciously restricted sales of CFL bulbs to a few geographies (UP and
Bihar) where the phenomenon of returned products was found to be on the
rise - and beyond acceptable levels. This market traditionally works on
warranties and if returns are higher than the acceptable norm, it is
essentially due to the poor quality of power, on which the Company has
little control.
This step was necessary to avoid impairment to profitability. However,
sales have now stabilized on this revised orientation and the position
is expected to improve further from hereon.
Packet Tea
The packet tea business continued with its steady performance through
leveraging of the distribution network of the Company. Current share
of the market stands at1-5 per cent in the various markets of the
country. Focus is currently being given to make the business
profitable. As a compromise, some marginal turnover was sacrificed.
Sales turnover for the current year stood at Rs 72.42 crores - at a
marginal decline against that of the previous year at Rs 73.34 crores.
Subsidiaries & Consolidated Financial Statements
Your Company has 82% (previous year 80%) of the controlling stake in
NovenerSAS (Novener), France which in turn controls Uniross SA, a
French Company, which along with its subsidiaries, is engaged in the
marketing of rechargeable batteries and allied products, having
presence in various parts of the world and particularly strong in
Europe. The above subsidiary was acquired 3 years back with a view to
gain access to other geographies, where your Company has no presence -
in particular, Europe, South East Asia and parts of Africa. Uniross was
facing financial difficulties at that time and it was thought that it
could be quickly nursed back to sustainable profitability.
Unfortunately, the dim economic situation prevailing in Europe and
overall sluggish demand of the rechargeable category world-over, did
not allow the quick turn-around that was planned, despite the best of
efforts. During the year under review, Novener continued to fare
poorly. It continues to be loss making, though, major restructuring
exercise was carried out to reduce costs.
The current global economic environment - especially in the European
context - may hinder Novener to achieve a turn-around in the
foreseeable future. Consequently, with the possibility that your
Company may not be able to recover its investments, as a measure of
prudent accounting and governance, a provision of Rs 75.00 crores has
been made towards (a) diminution in the carrying cost of its
investments; (b) amounts advanced till the year end and (c) certain
anticipated obligatory payment commitments, and the charge for the same
is included under "exceptional items" in the standalone financial
results.
Novener's operations to your Company meant an addition of Rs 122.55
crores in net sales (previous year Rs 129.45 crores) and adding a net
loss of Rs 7.89 crores (previous yearRs 52.36 crores), including
exceptional costs ofRs 0.43 crore (previous year - Rs 18.05 crores). The
effect of this is available in the Consolidated Accounts attached to
this Report.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance
with applicable Accounting Standards. For reasons beyond management's
control, the financial information of Novener and its subsidiaries
included in the Consolidated Financial Statements are based on
management's estimates.
As required by Clause 32 of the Listing Agreement with the Stock
Exchanges, the Audited Financial Statements together with the Auditors'
Report thereon are annexed and form part of this Annual Report.
The consolidated accounts presented under this Annual Report include
the financial numbers of your Company's subsidiaries, for the year
under review.
A Statement containing the details of the Subsidiary Companies is
attached in the Annual Report.
In accordance with the General Circular issued by the Ministry of
Corporate Affairs, Government of India, the accounts of the applicable
subsidiary companies and the related detailed information, as required
under section 212 (1) of the Companies Act, 1956 are not attached. Hard
copy of the Annual Accounts of the applicable subsidiary companies and
the related other information shall be made available to the members
seeking such information and shall also be kept open for inspection at
the Registered Office of the Company and of the subsidiaries concerned
during working hours, upto the date of the Annual General Meeting.
Prospects
As mentioned at the outset, the year was a challenging one for
operations. Both batteries and flashlights went through some major
changes in the recent past. In case of batteries, it was an
unprecedented de-growth of an important segment ('D') and a major shift
in product mix. For flashlights, on the other hand, it was a case of
very significant growth fuelled by new generation products and then a
quiet period during the current year.
Batteries have now settled down to a stable level which seem
sustainable and supported by historical statistics. In fact the major
segments in batteries - viz. 'AA' and 'AAA' Ã together comprising
nearly 80 % of the market in terms of volume, are growing at a rate
higher than historical trends. This is being brought down by the
continuing de-growth of the 'D' segment. However, this latter
segment has now gone down to such low level that it should now stop
having much impact on the overall market. The outlook - even in the
near-term thus appears to be brighter than what was seen in the current
year.
For the long term, battery business is linked to fundamental demand
driven by device population. As India gets economically more developed,
device penetration into households will increase in line with the rest
of the world, boosting battery growth. It needs to be borne in mind
that India remains one of the lowest per capita battery consuming
nations - and hence with a potential for major improvement.
The flashlights business is on a strong wicket. A big population with
need for portable lighting is a potent formula for sustainable growth
and profitability. The threat of gray market operators bringing
copy-cat models to the market in violation of rights of brand & design
continues. The current year saw significant impact from this
phenomenon. However, your Company will keep striving to circumvent this
problem by bringing new product offers which are creative and
innovative.
Prospects are promising in the Lighting Products business - both in the
CFL and GLS segments. Challenges remain with regard to handling of
warranties and competitive pricing - but these are being met. This
business remains a key focus area for the Company and an avenue for
growth.
Packet tea will add to the turnover. Focus is currently on to improve
profitability of this business.
As explained earlier, the Company's margins are impacted by the
depreciating rupee, increase in commodity prices and overall
inflationary trend. Much of this impact will have to be borne till the
country gets out of its macro- economic problems - especially in light
of the strong elasticity of demand of the subject product categories in
relation to price. Efforts will continue to be made to recover as much
of the adverse impact from the market - to the extent practicable.
Finance
Tight control was kept over the finances of your Company. However, due
to operational difficulties faced during the year, the level of debt
increased marginally by Rs 14.04 crores.
This slightly higher level of debt, the overall hardening of interest
rates and the depreciation of rupee resulted in finance costs being
higher at Rs 36.09 crores (previous year - Rs 33.37 crores).
Your Company met its financial commitments in servicing debt and
repayments thereof in a timely manner. Capital expenditure program as
per requirements of operations was duly met.
In view of lack of profits during the year under review, there was no
transfer to General Reserves and a loss of Rs 46.64 crores will be
carried forward to the balance sheet.
Employee Relations
One of your Company's key strengths is its people. Relations with
employees remained cordial and satisfactory. Your Board would like to
place on record its appreciation of employees for their contributions
to the business.
Your Company believes in a system of Human Resource Management which
rewards merit based performance and playing an active role in improving
employee skills. Actions during the year under review were supportive
of this policy. Long-term wage settlements were signed for factory
units at Haridwar and Lucknow.
A statement of particulars of employees as required under section 217
(2A) of the Companies Act, 1956 forms a part of this report as a
separate Annexure. In terms of section 219(1)(b)(iv) of the Act, this
Report is being sent to all Members without the said annexure. Any
member interested in taking inspection or obtaining a copy of the
statement may contact the Secretary of the Company at its Registered
Office during working hours, till the date of the Annual General
Meeting.
Cost Auditors
As per the Order of the Central Government and in pursuance of Section
233B of the Companies Act, 1956, your Company carries out an audit of
the cost accounts of the Company relating to dry cell batteries. The
due date for filing of the Cost Audit Report with the Ministry of
Corporate Affairs for the financial year ended 31st March, 2011 was
September 27,2011 and the same was filed on the said due date. The
Board, has upon the recommendation of the Audit Committee re-appointed
M/s.Mani & Co., Cost Accountants, Registration No. 00004, Ashoka, 111
Southern Avenue, Kolkata 700 029, (being eligible for the
reappointment), to audit the cost accounts of the Company relating to
dry cell batteries, as well as other products as recently included for
the purpose of cost audit for the financial year ending 31st March,
2013, subject to the approval of the Central Government.
Public Deposits
Your Company does not have any public deposit scheme and has repaid all
Fixed Deposits that have matured and were claimed by depositors under
the earlier scheme. Rs 0.005 crore as claimed and paid, however, remain
un-encashed by the depositors as on March 31,2012.
Exports and Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo
During the year under review, your Company exported batteries totaling
to a value of Rs 23.61 crores (2010-11 : Rs 24.94 crores) and flashlights
totaling to a value of Rs 7.74 crores (2010-11 : Rs 6.43 crores).
Rs Crores
31.03.2012 31.03.2011
Foreign Exchange Earnings 14.83 17.28
Foreign Exchange Outgo 161.65 139.19
Conservation of Energy and Technology Absorption
Astatement giving details of conservation of energy and technology
absorption in accordance with the Companies (Disclosure of Particulars
in the Report of the Board of Directors) Rules, 1988, is annexed.
Directors' Responsibility Statement
Pursuant to Section 217(2AA) of the Companies Act, 1956, the Directors
state as follows:
1. That in the preparation of the annual accounts for the financial
year ended March, 31,2012, the applicable accounting standards had been
followed with no material departures;
2. That the Directors had selected such accounting policies and
applied them consistently and made judgments and estimates that are
reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state
of affairs of the Company at the end of the financial year and of the
profit or loss of the Company for that period;
3. That the Directors had taken proper and sufficient care for the
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provisions of this Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and
for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;
4. That the Directors had prepared the annual accounts on a going
concern basis.
Directors
Mr. D. Khaitan, stepped down as Executive Vice Chairman and Managing
Director of the Company effective from the close of working hours of
August 10, 2011. Mr. Khaitan, continues as the Vice Chairman of the
Board.
Mr. Amritanshu Khaitan has been appointed as Wholetime Director for a
period of three years effective August 10,2011.
In accordance with the Articles of Association, Mr. A. Khaitan, Mr. S.
R. Dasgupta, Mr. P. H. Ravikumar and Mr. S. Sarkarwill retire by
rotation at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, and being eligible,
offer themselves for re-appointment.
On a Reference Application made by the Central Government to the
Company Law Board (CLB) under Section 408 of the Companies Act, 1956,
the CLB, by an order dated December 20,2004 directed the Central
Government to appoint three Directors on the Company's Board for three
years. As the CLB's order suffers from various legal infirmities, the
Company, based on legal advice, has challenged this order of the CLB
before the High Court at Calcutta, which has, by an interim order,
stayed the operation of the CLB's order. The stay is continuing.
Auditors
Messrs. Deloitte Haskins & Sells retire as Auditors at the conclusion
of the forthcoming Annual General Meeting and, being eligible, offer
themselves for re-appointment.
Auditors Report
The Auditors have made an observation in their Report relating to the
financial information of Novener and its subsidiaries being included in
the Consolidated Financial Statements based on management's estimates.
As already explained earlier in the Section titled "Subsidiaries &
Consolidated Financial Statements", this had to be resorted to for
reasons beyond management's control.
Management Discussion and Analysis Report and Report on Corporate
Governance
As required in terms of the Listing Agreement with Stock Exchanges a
Management Discussion and Analysis Report and a Report on Corporate
Governance are annexed.
For and on behalf of the Board
Kolkata B. M. Khaitan
June 4,2012 Chairman
Mar 31, 2011
Report of the Directors
For the financial year ended March 31,2011
The Directors are pleased to present the Annual Report, together with
the audited Accounts of your Company for the financial year ended March
31, 2011.
Review of Performance
Financial results are summarized below:
(Rs. in Crores)
2010-11 2009-10
Net Sales 950.42 968.73
Other Operating Income 8.58 1.42
Profit/(Loss) from sale of real estate - 7.03
Total Income 959.00 977.18
Total Expenditure adjusted for increase/
decrease of stocks 858.72 853.41
Provision no longer required (1.91) (1.25)
Total Expenditure 856.81 852.16
Profit/(Loss) before Depreciation, Interest,
Exceptional Items and Taxation 102.19 125.02
Depreciation 24.53 24.13
Interest and Finance Cost 31.28 34.38
Profit/(Loss) before Exceptional Items
and Taxation 46.38 66.51
Exceptional Items 0.29 (97.37)
Profit/(Loss) before Taxation 46.09 163.88
Provision for Taxation 6.72 21.67
Profit/(Loss) after Taxation 39.37 142.21
Balance of Profit/ (Loss)brought forward
from previous year 38.06 0.08
Amount available for Appropriation 77.43 142.29
Which the Directors recommend for
appropriation as under:
-Proposed Dividend 3.63 3.63
-Taxon Proposed Dividend 0.59 0.60
-General Reserve 40.00 100.00
Balance carried forward to Balance Sheet 33.21 38.06
Net sales for the year were lower by 2 % over the previous financial
year. Profit before Depreciation, Interest and Taxation (PBDIT) before
exceptional items was accordingly lower by 18 % at Rs. 102.19 crores as
compared to Rs. 125.02 crores in the previous year. With depreciation
of Rs. 24.53 crores (previous year Rs. 24.13 crores) and a lower
interest charges of Rs. 31.28 crores (previous year Rs. 34.38 crores),
Profit before Exceptional Items and Taxation came to Rs. 46.38 crores
(previous year Rs. 66.51 crores). There being a minor charge of Rs.
0.29 crores in exceptional items this year - against a net gain of Rs.
97.37 crores in such items in the previous year, Profit after Taxation
stood at Rs. 39.37 crores for the year against the corresponding figure
of Rs. 142.21 crores in the previous year.
The year was a challenging one for operations - in terms of market
being sluggish and incidence of adverse costs from both input materials
and overheads. The operating results are indicative of these
adversities.
Dividend
Despite the operating results being lower than the previous years, your
Directors recommend a dividend of Rs. 0.50 per equity share on
7,26,87,260 fully paid up equity shares ofRs. 5/-each being 10% on the
paid up value of the equity shares of the Company for the year ended
31st March, 2011 (same as in previous year), which if approved at the
ensuing Annual General Meeting will be paid to all eligible members
whose names appear in the register of members on September 23,2011 or
appear as beneficial owners as per particulars furnished by the
Depositories on September 12,2011.
Operational Review
Batteries and Flashlights
Batteries went through a chequered history over the last 5 years,
triggered by significant price increases to offset material cost push.
There was stiff consumer resistance to these increases and demand
became erratic with a tendency of slow down. The sluggishness in the
general economy did not help matters.
The segment which suffered the maximum brunt from this impact was the
'D' size segment, which was then the major product segment in batteries
and was relatively more expensive than other cylindrical batteries. In
fact, the consumer resistance manifested itself in, them refraining
from use of appliances powered by 'D' size batteries. This virtually
obliterated 'D' size incandescent flashlights, which were hitherto very
popular. Consumers changed over to flashlights with LED bulbs using
'AA' batteries (more fully covered subsequently).
This trend of de-growth in 'D' batteries continued in the current year
at a rate of 16%. Despite this, batteries grew in the overall - albeit
at a modest rate of 2.3%. This was due to growth in other battery
segments - led by 'AA' and'AAA'.
The market share positions of the major players remained unaltered
during the year under review despite the various market changes taking
place with your Company being at 50% (Company estimate).
The last 5 years had also seen rapid changes in the flashlights market.
This segment also experienced major price impacts being passed on due
to cost push. Combined with higher battery prices (as explained
earlier), this led to strong consumer reaction. In addressing that,
your Company started introducing a range of value-for-money, smart and
efficient flashlights using 'LED' as the light source option (as
opposed to the then prevalent incandescent bulbs). These flashlights
mostly used 'AA' batteries (as opposed to 'D' batteries earlier).
Initially introduced as a value offer, this segment eventually became
the standard and thereafter evolved as life-style products - in
multifarious styling & colour, across the aesthetic range and at
several price points - both premium and popular.
From the Company's perspective, this measure is positive. The earlier
flashlights using incandescent bulbs (mainly brass flashlights) were
profitable and were good for consumption of 'D' size batteries but
remained for long period of in-use with consumers. The new LED torches
are equally profitable and displays much lower in-use period and is
good for battery consumption (mainly'AA').
These new generation flashlights took the consumers' fancy as these
were introduced about 3 years back. The first 2 years saw significant
growth in flashlights sales jumping from a level of 12.82 million units
in 2007-08 to 27.03 million units in 2009-10, a growth of more than 110
% in 2 years.
However this trend could not be sustained during the current year and
sales volumes suffered a decline of 6.6% - albeit on a much broader
base. This somewhat unexpected reversal took place mainly on account of
sudden influx of look-alike gray market products in the market. Counter
measures have been put in place to reverse this trend.
Your Company's share of the organized flashlights market remained at
76% (Company estimate).
It is also worthwhile to mention that input costs rose during the
current year as compared to the previous year. The adverse impact came
not only from zinc, but also other major materials used for
manufacture. The adverse impact was to some extent neutralized by an
overall stronger Rupee. Part of the net adverse impact was recovered
from the market, yet it left a dent in the margin of about 1.5% of net
sales value.
The manufacturing operations of your Company continued to focus on
total quality management, safety, energy conservation and cost control.
This helped your Company in achieving efficiency in the manufacturing
function.
Operations at the manufacturing facilities at Cossipore - Kolkata and
Hyderabad continued to remain suspended. This had no impact on the
operations of the Company, as supplies to the market were met by other
units. Separations with workmen were fully completed at both these
facilities subsequent to completion of the year under review. Hence,
both these facilities are now closed.
Lighting Products
The Company started marketing of compact fluorescent lamps (CFL) and
General Lighting Service (GLS) lamps in the recent past. These products
have found excellent fit to the brand 'Eveready' and Powercell'. The
Company is distributing these products through its existing
distribution channel, primarily comprising of groceries and general
merchants. This is tangibly different from the usual electrical trade.
This has given the advantage of a quick entry to this market - but has
the obvious disadvantage of not being amenable to the scale of the
electrical trade.
Net sales for the current year stood at Rs. 91.38 crores - at the same
level as the previous year atRs. 91.54 crores.
This can be ascribed to the fact that the Company consciously
restricted sales of CFL bulbs to a few geographies (UP and Bihar) where
the phenomenon of returned products was found to be on the rise - and
beyond accepted levels. This market traditionally works on warranties
and if returns are higher than the accepted norm, it is essentially due
to the poor quality of power, on which the Company has little control.
This step was necessary to avoid impairment to profitability. However,
sales have now stabilized on this revised orientation and the position
is expected to improve hereafter.
Packet Tea
The packet tea business continued with its steady performance through
leveraging of the distribution network of the Company. Current share of
the market stands at 1 - 5 per cent in the various markets of the
country. Focus is currently being given to make the business
profitable. As a compromise, some marginal turnover was sacrificed.
Sales turnover for the current year stood at Rs. 73.34 crores - at a
marginal decline against that of the previous year atRs. 75.94 crores.
Subsidiaries & Consolidated Financial Statements
Your Company has 80% of the controlling stake in Novener SAS, France
which in turn controls Uniross SA, a French Company, which along with
its subsidiaries, is engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of
rechargeable batteries and allied products, having presence in various
parts of the world and particularly strong in Europe. The above
subsidiary was acquired 2 years back with a view to gain access to
other geographies, where the Company has no presence - in particular,
Europe, South East Asia and parts of Africa. Uniross was facing serious
financial difficulties at that time and it was thought that it could be
quickly nursed back to sustainable profitability.
During the year under review, Uniross SA continued to fare poorly.
Unfortunately, the continuing dim economic situation prevailing in
Europe and overall sluggish demand of the rechargeable category world
over, has not allowed the quick turn around that was expected. It
currently continues to be loss making. However, through a major
restructuring exercise, significant elements of costs have now been
pared. It is now expected that with the revised cost structure, Uniross
should be able to return to modest profitability during the next 1 - 2
years. Original aspiration of growth can be pursued only after that is
achieved.
Uniross' operations to your Company meant an addition ofRs. 129.45
crores in net sales (previous year Rs. 135.43 crores) and adding a net
loss of Rs. 52.36 crores (previous year Rs. 14.98 crores), including
exceptional costs of Rs. 18.05 crores (previous year - nil). The effect
of this is available in the Consolidated Accounts attached to this
Report.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with Accounting Standard 21 (AS-21) issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India and include the financial numbers of
your Company's subsidiaries, for the year under review. As required by
Clause 32 of the Listing Agreement with the Stock Exchanges, the
Audited Financial Statements together with the Auditor's Report thereon
are annexed and form part of this Annual Report.
The consolidated accounts presented under this Annual Report include
the financial numbers of your Company's subsidiaries, for the year
under review.
AStatement containing the details of the Subsidiary Companies are
attached in the Annual Report.
In accordance with the General Circular issued by the Ministry of
Corporate Affairs, Government of India, the accounts of the applicable
subsidiary companies and the related detailed information, as required
under section 212 (1) of the Companies Act, 1956 are not attached. Hard
copy of the Annual Accounts of the applicable subsidiary companies and
the related other information shall be made available to the members
seeking such information and shall also be kept open for inspection at
the Registered Office of the Company and of the subsidiaries concerned
during working hours, upto the date of the Annual General Meeting.
Prospects
As mentioned at the outset, the year was a challenging one for
operations.
Both batteries and flashlights went through some major changes in the
recent past. In case of batteries, it was an unprecedented de-growth of
an important segment ('D') and a major shift in product mix. For
flashlights, on the other hand, it was a case of very significant
growth fuelled by new generation products and then a quiet period
during the current year.
Batteries have now settled down to a stable level which seem
sustainable and supported by historical statistics. In fact the major
segments in batteries - viz. 'AA and 'AAA' - together comprising more
than 70 % of the market in terms of volume, are growing at a rate
higher than historical trends. This is being brought down by the
continuing de-growth of the 'D' segment. However, this latter segment
is now gone down to such low level that it should now stop having much
impact on the overall market. The outlook - even in the near-term thus
appears to be brighter than what was seen in the current year.
For the long term, battery business is linked to fundamental demand
driven by device population. As India gets economically more developed,
device penetration into households will increase in line with the rest
of the world, boosting battery growth. It needs to be borne in mind
that India remains one of the lowest per capita battery consuming
nations - and hence with a potential for major improvement.
Flashlights recorded very significant growth in the previous 2 years -
but cooled down during the current year with a moderate slow-down,
albeit on a significantly larger base. The market is susceptible to
gray operations of unorganized players bringing copy-cat models to the
market - usually without payment of taxes and duties. The current year
saw significant impact from this phenomenon. The only way to sidestep
this problem is to keep bringing new models which are creative and
innovative. This is a continuous process and hopefully efforts in this
regard will mitigate this undesirable market phenomenon.
Prospects are promising in the Lighting Products business - both in the
CFL and GLS segments. Challenges remain with regard to handling of
warranties and competitive pricing - but these are being met. This
business remains a key focus area for the Company and an avenue for
growth.
Packet tea will add to the turnover. Focus is currently on to improve
profitability of this business.
As explained earlier, the Company's cost structure is sensitive to zinc
and exchange rate of the Indian Rupee and overall inflationary trends.
At the present moment, zinc remains stable at current levels - barring
some very recent softness. Predictions on Rupee seem to indicate that
it will appreciate against the dollar. So it appears that the impact of
these 2 factors may off- set each other on the cost of the Company.
There is no sign yet of the inflationary trend decelerating. Also,
other commodities used as input materials are also showing increasing
trends. These may continue to impact margins negatively. Efforts are
being made to recover a part of the adverse impact from the market - to
the extent practicable.
Finance
Tight control was kept over the finances of your Company, with emphasis
on reduction of debt. This along with strict management of working
capital helped your Company save interest charges.
Your Company met its financial commitments in servicing debt and
repayments thereof in a timely manner. Capital expenditure programme
was fully met.
A transfer of Rs. 40 crores was made to the General Reserves out of the
amount available for appropriation. After providing for the proposed
dividend and Dividend Distribution Tax, profits left to be carried
forward was at Rs. 33.21 crores.
Employee Relations
One of your Company's key strengths is its people. Relations with
employees remained cordial and satisfactory. Your Board would like to
place on record its appreciation of employees for their contributions
to the business.
Your Company believes in a system of Human Resource Management which
rewards merit based performance and playing an active role in improving
employee skills. Actions during the year under review were supportive
of this policy.
A statement of particulars of employees as required under section 217
(2A) of the Companies Act, 1956 forms a part of this report as a
separate Annexure. In terms of section 219 (1)(b)(iv) of the Act, this
Report is being sent to all Members without the said annexure. Any
member interested in taking inspection or obtaining a copy of the
statement may contact the Secretary of the Company at its Registered
Office during working hours, till the date of the Annual General
Meeting.
Update
Consequent to the trial proceedings before the Chief Judicial
Magistrate, Bhopal, on the modified criminal charges framed under the
directions of the Supreme Court that commenced in September 1997,
having been concluded, a curative petition filed by the Union of India,
against the said directions of the Supreme Court had been filed and
been dismissed. The State of Madhya Pradesh and the Union of India have
filed necessary revisions of the criminal charges framed and have also
filed appeals against the order of the Chief Judicial Magistrate,
Bhopal, in the Sessions Court, Bhopal. The Company has also filed its
appeal. As per the views and advice of the legal counsel, it is
believed that the findings against the Company are likely to fail
ultimately.
The Union of India has also filed a curative petition against the
Company amongst others including the erstwhile foreign holding company,
with regard to enhancement of compensation, claimed earlier by the
Union of India from the foreign holding company as well as certain
rehabilitation costs. As per the views and advice of the legal counsel
it is believed that the said petition is devoid of any merit.
Cost Auditors
As per the Order of the Central Government and in pursuance of Section
233B of the Companies Act, 1956, your Company carries out an audit of
the cost accounts of the Company relating to dry cell batteries. The
due date for filing of the Cost Audit Report with the Ministry of
Corporate Affairs for the financial year ended 31st March, 2010 was
September 27, 2010 and the same was filed on the said due date. The
Board, has upon the recommendation of the Audit Committee reappointed
M/s.Mani & Co., Cost Accountants, Registration No. 00004, Ashoka, 111
Southern Avenue, Kolkata - 700 029, (being eligible for the
reappointment), to audit the cost accounts of the Company relating to
dry cell batteries, for the financial year ending 31st March, 2012,
subject to the approval of the Central Government.
Public Deposits
Your Company does not have any public deposit scheme and has repaid all
Fixed Deposits that have matured and were claimed by depositors under
the earlier scheme. Rs. 0.72 Lakhs as claimed and paid, however, remain
un-encashed by the depositors as on March 31,2011.
Exports and Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo
During the year under review, your Company exported batteries totaling
to a value of Rs. 2,494.07 Lakhs (2009-10 : Rs. 2553.54 Lakhs) and
flashlights totaling to a value of Rs. 643.10 Lakhs (2009-10 : Rs.
471.81 Lakhs).
Rs. Lakhs
31.03.2011 31.03.2010
Foreign Exchange Earnings 1,728.18 1792.56
Foreign Exchange Outgo 13,918.81 13,836.18
Conservation of Energy and Technology Absorption
Astatement giving details of conservation of energy and technology
absorption in accordance with the Companies (Disclosure of Particulars
in the Report of the Board of Directors) Rules, 1988, is annexed.
Directors' Responsibility Statement
Pursuant to Section 217(2AA) of the Companies Act, 1956, the Directors
state as follows:
1. That in the preparation of the annual accounts for the financial
year ended March, 31,2011, the applicable accounting standards had been
followed with no material departures;
2. That the Directors had selected such accounting policies and
applied them consistently and made judgments and estimates that are
reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state
of affairs of the Company at the end of the financial year and of the
profit or loss of the Company for that period;
3. That the Directors had taken proper and sufficient care for the
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provisions of this Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and
for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;
4. That the Directors had prepared the annual accounts on a going
concern basis.
Directors
Mr. D. Khaitan, stepped down as Executive Vice Chairman and Managing
Director of the Company effective from the close of working hours of
August 10,2011. Mr. Khaitan, however, will continue as the Vice
Chairman of the Board.
Mr. D. Khaitan had been re-appointed as Executive Vice Chairman &
Managing Director for a further period of three years effective June 1,
2011. Consequent to his stepping down and acceptance of the same by the
Board, Mr. D. Khaitan's re-appointment for the period June 1,2011 to
August 10, 2011, only, is subject to the approval of the shareholders
at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
Mr. Amritanshu Khaitan was appointed as Additional Director by the
Board effective August 10, 2011. In terms of Article 116(1) of the
Articles of Association of the Company, Mr. Amritanshu Khaitan holds
office until the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. Notice in writing
under Section 257(1) of the Companies Act, 1956 has been received from
a Member signifying his intention to propose Mr. Amritanshu Khaitan for
election to the office of Director. The above re-appointment of Mr.
Amritanshu Khaitan is subject to the approval of the shareholders at
the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
Mr. S. Saha has been re-appointed as Wholetime Director for a further
period of three years effective March 22,2011.
Mr. Amritanshu Khaitan has been appointed as Wholetime Director for a
period of three years effective August 10,2011.
The above appointment and re-appointments of the executive directors
are subject to the approval of the shareholders at the forthcoming
Annual General Meeting.
In accordance with the Articles of Association, Mr.B. M. Khaitan, Mr.
B. Mitter, Mr. D. Khaitan and Mr. V Bhandari will retire by rotation
at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, and being eligible, offer
themselves for re-appointment.
On a Reference Application made by the Central Government to the
Company Law Board (CLB) under Section 408 of the Companies Act, 1956,
the CLB, by an order dated December 20,2004 directed the Central
Government to appoint three Directors on the Company's Board for three
years. As the CLB's order suffers from various legal infirmities, the
Company, based on legal advice, has challenged this order of the CLB
before the High Court at Calcutta, which has, by an interim order,
stayed the operation of the CLB's order. The stay is continuing.
Auditors
Messrs. Deloitte Haskins & Sells retire as Auditors at the conclusion
of theforthcomingAnnual General Meeting and, being eligible, offer
themselves for re-appointment.
Management Discussion and Analysis Report and Report on Corporate
Governance
As required in terms of the Listing Agreement with Stock Exchanges a
Management Discussion and Analysis Report and a Report on Corporate
Governance are annexed.
For and on behalf of the Board
Kolkata B. M. Khaitan
August 10,2011 Chairman
Mar 31, 2010
The Directors are pleased to present the Annual Report, together with
the audited Accounts of your Company for the financial year ended March
31,2010.
Review of Performance
Financial results are summarized below:
(Rs.inCrores)
2009-10 2008-09
Net Sales 968.73 857.33
Other Operating Income 1.42 3.16
Profit / (Loss) from sale of real estate 7.03 -
Total Income 977.18 860.49
Total Expenditure adjusted for
increase/decrease of stocks 853.30 778.83
Provision no longer required (125) <1.25>
Total Expenditure 852.05 776.88
Profits before Depreciation, Interest,
Exceptional Items and Taxation 125.13 83.61
Depreciation 2413 24.93
Interest and Finance Cost 3438 40.70
Profit/(Loss) before Exceptional
Items and Taxation 66.62 17.98
Exceptional Items (97.37) -
Profit before Taxation 163.99 -
Provision for Taxation 2178 (1.42)
Profit/(Loss) after Taxation 142.21 19.40
Balance of Profit / (Loss)brought
forward from previous year 0.08 (19.32)
Amount available for Appropriation 142.29 0.08
Which the Directors recommend for
appropriation as under:
-Proposed Dividend 3.63 -
-Taxon Proposed Dividend 0.60 -
-General Reserve 100.00 -
Balance carried forward to Balance
Sheet 38.06 0.08
Net sales for the year were higher by 13% over the previous financial
year. Profit before Depreciation, Interest and Taxation (PBDIT) before
exceptional items was higher by 50% at Rs. 125.13 crores as compared to
Rs.83.61 crores in the previous year. This progress coupled with your
Companys improved financial position - entailing lower charges on
account of interest - resulted in Profit before Taxation without
considering exceptional items at Rs.66.62 crores against Rs.17.98
crores in the previous year - a growth of 271 %. With the exceptional
items contributing a net sum of further Rs. 97.37 crores, Profit after
Taxation stood at Rs.142.21 crores for the year against the
corresponding figure of Rs. 19.40 crores in the previous year.
This improved performance was contributed by overall improvement in
operations, growth in volumes, lower incidence of excise duty and lower
financing costs despite somewhat hardening of input costs, gradually
over the year.
Dividend
Your Directors are pleased to recommend for approval of the
shareholders, a dividend of Re. 0.50 per equity share on 7,26,87,260
fully paid up equity shares of Rs.5/- each being 10% on the paid up
value of the equity shares of the Company for the year ended March
31,2010 (previous year - nil).
Operational Review
Batteries and Flashlights
Batteries went through significant price increases to offset material
cost push in the recent past. Cumulative price increases for the
various battery types ranged between 20 per cent and 50 per cent. This
met with stiff consumer resistance and demand started slowing down.
Unfortunately, the price increases had to be persisted with, due to
input costs continuing to prevail at high levels.
The consumer resistance mainly manifested itself in torch-using
consumers (a key segment), looking for more energy efficient torches.
Traditionally, they were using torches with incandescent bulbs using
D size batteries. The changed dynamics made them shift to torches
with LED bulbs using AA batteries (more fully covered subsequently).
Thus, degrowth was most pronounced in D size batteries.
This trend of de-growth continued till the first quarter of the current
year. In a very encouraging development this product segment turned to
positive growth from the second quarter. Turnover grew in the last 3
quarters by 7% as compared to the corresponding period of the previous
financial year.
So far the market share position remains unaltered despite the various
market changes taking place with your Company being at 51 % (Company
estimate).
The phenomenon of consumer resistance to pricing actions was also very
significant in the flashlights business. Similar to the trend in
batteries, flashlights business also experienced degrowth of volumes.
The impact was most significant in the brass segment of flashlights -
predominantly used in the rural areas.
As a mitigation measure and with a view to giving consumers a
value-for- money option, the Company introduced a new class of
flashlights. This new segment has popularly come to be known as the
LED segment due to usage of LED bulbs being used as the light source.
The Company was at the forefront of introduction of this new segment
and encouraged consumers to take to it due to the value proposition of
lower battery consumption.
Initially introduced as a value offer, this segment has now started
offering life-style products. These come in multifarious styling &
colour, and offer choices to consumers across the aesthetic range and
several price points. These have become the standard for flashlights
in the country.
From the Companys perspective, this measure is positive. The earlier
flashlights using incandescent bulbs (mainly brass flashlights) were
profitable and were good for consumption of D size batteries but
remained for long
period of in-use with consumers. The new LED torches are equally
profitable and displays much lower in-use period and is good for
battery consumption (mainly AA).
These new generation flashlights took the consumers fancy as these
were introduced. The previous year recorded significant volume growth -
thus increasing overall torch user-ship significantly. The current year
also saw growth in this product category - though at a more sedate rate
of 8% - however on a much broader base.
Also, these flashlights being energy efficient have longer replacement
cycle of batteries. However once the cycle sets in, it is positive to
overall battery consumption, as perhaps being vindicated by the battery
growth currently visible.
Presently the Company is engaged in enriching its portfolio of LED
flashlights by introducing products which are more technologically
advanced or which cater to specific focused use. These efforts are
seeing reintroduction of metal flashlights and/or those using D size
batteries.
Your Companys share of the organized flashlights market remained at
76% (Company estimate). In a diversification of this product range, the
Company launched a new range of lighting solutions for homes -
addressing lack of electricity or the prevalent power-cut situation.
This range of products has a simple message - light up your homes. It
is creating new usage and conversion from kerosene lamps. This product
range was soft-launched towards the very end of the previous year and
the current year under review was the first full year of operation
during year under review. Turnover achieved in this period was Rs.50
crores (previous year - Rs.3.82 crores).
It is also worthwhile to mention that battery input costs, after being
soft during the previous year - started to increase gradually over the
year. This was most significant in zinc - a key input material. Excise
duty rate was also enhanced by 2% in the Union Budget 2010. These
adverse impacts were to some extent neutralized by an overall stronger
Rupee. The net adverse impact was passed on to the market - without any
perceivable ill effect.
The manufacturing operations of your Company continued to focus on
total quality management, safety, energy conservation and cost control.
This helped your Company in achieving efficiency in the manufacturing
function.
Operations at the manufacturing facility at Cossipore, Kolkata, were
suspended in the previous year due to unjustified demands by a section
of workers and their very aggressive stand, which continued to remain
so. This had no impact on the operations of the Company, as supplies to
the market were met by other units.
Operations were also suspended in the previous year at the
manufacturing facility at Hyderabad, the facility being surplus to the
Companys needs. The facility was formally closed from April 24,2010 in
keeping with legal formalities. All workmen - barring a handful 24 -
opted for a VRS scheme offered by the Company.
During the year your Company received an award from the Engineering
Export Promotion Council for highest exports in thrust markets for
thrust products (viz., batteries and flashlights).
Your Companys Noida unit was declared winner of Green Tech
Foundations Silver Award in manufacturing sector for outstanding
achievement in Environment Management.
Lighting Products
The Company started distributing compact fluorescent lamps (CFL)
through the Companys distribution from June 2007. The Companys
distribution which is at a tangible differentiation from usual
electrical trade, and brand Eveready create a long term value -
enhancing proposition in this business.
The Company also launched in April 2009, the full range of General
Lighting Service (GLS) lamps - the normal mass market incandescent
lamp. This market is stagnant on account of shift taking to CFL lamps -
but still has considerable size, and the Company needed to enter this
as it plans to be a full range player in the lighting products
business. The Companys brand and distribution edge should be able to
get it an attractive share of this market.
Net sales for the current year stood at Rs.91.54 crores with a growth
of 151% over the previous year at Rs.36.41corres.
Packet Tea
The packet tea business continued with its steady performance through
leveraging of the distribution network of the Company. Current share of
the market stands at 1 - 6 per cent in the various markets of the
country. Focus is currently being given to make the business
profitable. As a compromise, some marginal turnover is being
sacrificed. Sales turnover for the current year stood at Rs.75.94
crores - at a marginal decline against that of the previous year at
Rs.81.67 crores.
Insect Repellents
The launch of Mosquito Coils and Liquid Vaporizers over the target
markets across the country was completed in the previous year. The
trade and consumer response to these products was encouraging. The
business is still in a nascent stage. Current market share varies
between 1 per cent and 3 per cent in the target markets. Turnover for
the year under review was at Rs.11 crores.
Subsidiaries & Consolidated Financial Statements
The Company signed a Term Sheet on May 14, 2009 with C G Holding,
France, for investment by the Company, both by way of equity and debt
upto a maximum amount of 10 million Euro in an overseas Company,
Novener SAS in order to acquire a controlling stake in Uniross SA, a
French Company.
Uniross is engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of rechargeable
batteries and allied products. Uniross has presence in various parts of
the world and is particularly strong in Europe. It faced major
financial difficulties prior to this acquisition on account of a
high-cost acquisition not going as per plan and also on account of a
commodity-led cost push. It currently continues to be loss making.
It has however a compelling case in terms of potential and the Company
believes that it can be nursed back to sustainable profitability in the
foreseeable future.
A sum of Rs.41.10 crores (equivalent to 6 million Euro) was remitted by
the Company on June 27,2009 towards the equity stake of 80% and a sum
of Rs. 6.27 crores (equivalent to 1 million Euro) was remitted on March
17, 2010 byway of debt. The Company effectively became the Holding
Company of Uniross and its subsidiaries from July 1,2009.
Novener thus acquired a controlling stake of 97.3% in Uniross SA, which
in turn has 100% stake in Uniross Batteries SAS, France which again, in
turn, has 100% stake in Industrial - Uniross Batteries (PTY) Ltd.,
South Africa, Uniross Batteries GmbH Germany, Uniross Batteries
Limited, UK, Zhongshan Uniross Industry Co. Limited, China, Everfast
Rechargeables Limited, Hong Kong, Rechargeables Online SAS, France,
Celltex Limited, Hong Kong, Uniross Batteries Corp., USAand Lognes
Batteries Corp, USA. Uniross Batteries Corp. USA has 100% stake in
North American Battery Corp, USAand Multiplier Industries Corp, USA.
Novener also has 70% stake in Idea Power Limited, Hong Kong.
The addition of the above operation to your Company meant an addition
of Rs.135. 43 crores in net sales and adding a net loss of Rs 14.98
crores. The effect of this is available in the Consolidated Accounts
attached to this Report.
An overseas company, Everspark Hong Kong Private Ltd with a minimum
paid up share capital of 100 shares of HK$ 1 each totaling to HK$ 100
was incorporated by the Company in Hong Kong on December 17, 2009, to
be a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. This was done with a view
to obtain commercial benefits on the Companys sourcing of input
materials and goods from China. However, this is at a feasibility
exploration level and the subsidiary has not started trading yet.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with Accounting Standard 21 (AS-21) issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India and include the financial numbers of
your Companys subsidiaries, for the year under review. As required by
Clause 32 of the Listing Agreement with the Stock Exchanges, the
Audited Financial Statements together with the Auditors Report thereon
are annexed and form part of this Annual Report.
In terms of the exemption granted by the Central Government, under
section 212 (8) of the CompaniesAct, 1956, the accounts of the
applicable subsidiary companies for the year 2009-10 and the related
detailed information are not attached. Hard copy of the Annual Accounts
of the applicable subsidiary companies and related other information
shall be made available to the members seeking such information and
shall also be kept open for inspection at the Registered Office of the
Company during working hours.
The statement under section 212 of the Companies Act, 1956 is attached.
Transfer of lease
The Company had entered into an MOU on August 29,2007 with Housing
Development & Infrastructure Limited (HDIL) for the transfer of its
leasehold premises at Navi Mumbai for a consideration of Rs.115 crores.
The Company had received the full consideration by the previous year,
the proceeds of which were utilized for repayment of debt.
The assignment/ transfer was completed during the year under review and
the net income effect of the transfer was thus recorded in the accounts
for the year as an exceptional item.
Prospects
The financial results for the year were very encouraging and vindicated
your Companys efforts.
Despite the difficulties faced by the batteries and flashlights
businesses in the recent past, it is firmly believed that there has not
been any change in the basic fundamentals of the market. The demand
drivers and the potential offered by the presently low-consuming Indian
market will continue to offer major potential for growth. Also, after
the consumers initial difficulty in adjusting to the new high cost
regime, the market seems to have come back to the consumption levels
determined by fundamental demand.
The tremendous growth seen in the flashlights business in the recent
past has imploded usership and will benefit battery consumption in the
long term. Growth of flashlights also looks sustainable - though at a
moderate pace. The recently introduced lanterns will add to turnover
growth and profitability.
Other products like packet tea, insect repellents and lighting products
are poised for a success in the future. These new products leverage
your Companys existing brand and distribution and will play a key role
in improving scale and profitability of your Companys business.
The pillars behind your Companys sustained good performance over time
continue to be its fundamental strengths on distinct quality edge,
penetrative distribution and effective marketing. These strength areas
will continue to take the Company to a path of sustainable growth.
The cost structure of the Company is sensitive to 2 specific items of
the broader economy-
1. Price of zinc, as this constitutes about 17% of raw material costs,
and
2. US dollar exchange rate against Indian Rupee, as 40% of the cost of
materials and goods is dollar denominated.
As a coincidence or otherwise, these 2 factors had been moving in
opposite directions over the recent past and also during the year under
review. Thus, the hardening zinc price was to some extent neutralized
by the appreciating Rupee. However, any remaining adverse impact will
have to be recovered from the market - as was done towards the end of
this year, without any ill effect.
Also as the economy continues its gradual improvement, overall benefit
should also percolate to your Companys sales volumes. The economic
measures taken by the Government focusing on rural and poorer sections
of the society will benefit the Company as it is in the marketing of
essential products consumed even by the poor and is deeply entrenched
in rural distribution. All these factors are expected to combine for a
further improved performance.
Convertible Warrants
An amount of Rs. 2.61 Crores representing the initial amount paid on
allotment of 45,00,000 covertible warrants on preferential basis on
October 17, 2007, has been forfeited on April 16, 2009, on the expiry
of the time frame to opt for conversion.
Finance
Tight control was kept over the finances of your Company, with emphasis
on reduction of debt. This, along with strict management of working
capital helped your Company save interest charges.
Your Company met its financial commitments in servicing debt and
repayments thereof in a timely manner. Capital expenditure programme
was fully met.
A transfer of Rs. 100 crores was made to the General Reserves out of
the amount available for appropriation. After providing for proposed
dividend and Dividend Distribution Tax, profits left to be carried
forward was at Rs. 38.06 crores.
Employee Relations
One of your Companys key strengths is its people. Relations with
employees remained cordial and satisfactory. Your Board would like to
place on record its appreciation of employees for their contributions
to the business.
Your Company believes in a system of Human Resource Management which
rewards merit based performance and playing an active role in improving
employee skills. Actions during the year under review were supportive
of this policy. Long-term wage settlements were concluded at the
Taratalla unit.
A statement of particulars of employees as required under section 217
(2A) of the Companies Act, 1956 forms a part of this report as a
separate Annexure. In terms of section 219 (1)(b)(iv) of the Act, this
Report is being sent to all Members without the said annexure. Any
member interested in taking inspection or obtaining a copy of the
statement may contact the Secretary of the Company at its Registered
Office during working hours.
Public Deposits
Your Company does not have any public deposit scheme and has repaid all
Fixed Deposits that have matured and were claimed by depositors under
the earlier scheme. Rs. 1.47 lakhs remain unencashed by the depositors
as on March 31,2010.
Exports and Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo
During the year under review, your Company exported batteries totaling
to a value of Rs. 2553.54 Lakhs (2008-09: Rs. 2545.92 Lakhs and
flashlights totaling to a value of Rs. 471.81 Lakhs (2008-09 : Rs.
285.06 Lakhs).
Rs.Lakhs
31.03.2010 31.03.2009
Foreign Exchange Earnings 1792.56 1766.07
Foreign Exchange Outgo 13836.18 10963.73
Conservation of Energy and Technology Absorption
Astatement giving details of conservation of energyand technology
absorption in accordance with the Companies (Disclosure of Particulars
in the Report of the Board of Directors) Rules, 1988, is annexed.
DirectorsResponsibility Statement
Pursuant to Section 217(2AA) of the Companies Act, 1956, the Directors
state as follows:
1. That in the preparation of the annual accounts for the financial
year ended March 31,2010, the applicable accounting standards had been
followed with no material departures;
2. That the Directors had selected such accounting policies and
applied them consistently and made judgments and estimates that are
reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state
of affairs of the Company at the end of the financial year and of the
profit or loss of the Company for that period;
3. That the Directors had taken proper and sufficient care for the
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provisions of this Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and
for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;
4. That the Directors had prepared the annual accounts on a going
concern basis.
Directors
In accordance with the Articles of Association of the Company, Mr. D.
A. Nanda, Mr. S. Saha and Mr. S. Goenka will retire by rotation at the
forthcoming Annual General Meeting, and being eligible, offer
themselves for re-appointment.
Mr. S. Sarkar was appointed as Additional Director by the Board
effective February 24, 2010. In terms of Article 116(1) of the Articles
of Association of the Company Mr. S. Sarkar holds office until the
forthcoming Annual General Meeting. Notice in writing under Section
257(1) of the Companies Act, 1956 has been received from a Member
signifying his intention to propose Mr. Sarkar for election to the
office of Director.
The above re-appointment of Mr. Sarkar is subject to the approval of
the shareholders at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
Mr. V. Sridar resigned from the Board of Directors of the Company
effective February 24, 2010. The Board records its appreciation of the
valuable services rendered by Mr. Sridar during his tenure as Director.
On a Reference Application made by the Central Government to the
Company Law Board (CLB) under Section 408 of the Companies Act, 1956,
the CLB, by an order dated December 20,2004 directed the Central
Government to appoint three Directors on the Companys Board for three
years. As the CLBs order suffers from various legal infirmities, the
Company, based on legal advice, has challenged this order of the CLB
before the High Court at Calcutta, which has, by an interim order,
stayed the operation of the CLBs order. The stay is continuing.
Auditors
Messrs. Deloitte Haskins & Sells retire as Auditors at the conclusion
of the forthcoming Annual General Meeting and, being eligible, offer
themselves for re-appointment.
Management Discussion and Analysis Report and Report on Corporate
Governance
As required in terms of the Listing Agreement with Stock Exchanges a
Management Discussion and Analysis Report and a Report on Corporate
Governance are annexed.
For and on behalf of the Board
Kolkata B. M. Khaitan
July 30,2010 Chairman
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