Mar 31, 2024
The financial statements have been prepared on a âGoing Concernâ basis.
The financial statements have been prepared on historical cost basis, except certain financial
instruments which are measured at fair value or amortised cost at the end of the each reporting period,
as explained in the accounting policies below. All asserts and liabilities are classified as current and
non-current as per the Companyâs normal operating cycle.
These financial statements are presented in Indian National Rupee (''INR''), which is the Company''s
functional currency. All amounts have been rounded to the nearest rupees, unless otherwise indicated.
In preparing these financial statements, management has made judgements, estimates and
assumptions that affect of the company''s accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, income and expenses. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of
the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are
recognised prospectively.
Information about the judgements made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant
effects on the amounts recognised in the financial statements have been given below:
- Classification of leases into finance and operating lease.
- Classification of financial assets: assessment of business model within which the assets are held and
assessment of whether the contractual terms of the financial asset are solely payments of principal and
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended March 31*'', 2024
interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Assumptions and Estimation Uncertainties
Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a
material adjustment in the financial statements for the every period ended is included below:¬
- Recognition of deferred tax assets: availability of future taxable profit against which carryforward
tax losses can be used;
- Impairment test: key assumptions underlying recoverable amounts;
- Useful life and residual value of Property, Plant and Equipment;
- Recognition and measurement of provisions and contingencies: key assumptions about the
likelihood and magnitude of an outflow of resources.
2.4 Classification of Assets and Liabilities as Current and Non-Current
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/non-current
classification. An asset/ liabilities is treated as current when it is:
- Expected to be realised / settled (liabilities) or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating
cycle;
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- Expected to be realised / settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- Cash and Cash equivalents unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for
at least twelve months after the reporting period or there is no unconditional right to defer the
settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets /liabilities are classified as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets / liabilities.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of the assets for processing and their realisation
in cash and cash equivalents.
2.5 Property, Plantand Equipment
Recognition and Measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment loss, if any. The cost of assets comprises of purchase price and directly
attributable cost of bringing the assets to working condition for its intended use including borrowing cost
and incidental expenditure during construction incurred upto the date when the assets are ready to use.
Capital work in progress includes cost of assets at sites, construction expenditure and interest on the
funds deployed less any impairment loss, if any.
If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are
accounted for as a separate item (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that there is an increase in the future
economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company.
Depreciation is calculated on Straight Line Method using the rates arrived at on the basis of estimated
useful lives given in Schedule II ofthe Companies Act, 2013.
Depreciation on additions to or on disposal of assets is calculated on pro-rata basis.
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed in each financial year end and
changes, if any, are accounted for prospectively.
The management believes that these estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect a fair approximation
ofthe period over which the assets are likely to be used.
Expenditure incurred during the construction period, including all expenditure direct and indirect
expenses, incidental and related to construction, is carried forward and on completion, the costs are
allocated to the respective property, plant and equipment.
An item of property, plant and equipment is de-recognised upon disposal or when no future economic
benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the
disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference
between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount ofthe asset and is recognised in the Statement
of Profit and Loss.
Intangible Assets (Other than Goodwill) acquired separately are stated at cost less accumulated
amortization and impairment loss, if any. Intangible assets are amortized on straight line method basis
over the estimated useful life. Estimated useful life of the Software is considered as 10 years.
Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed in each financial year end and
changes, if any, are accounted for prospectively.
An intangible asset is de-recognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected
from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the
difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset are recognised in
the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
At each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets (other
than inventories and deferred tax assets) to determine whether there is any indication on impairment. If
any such indication exists, then the recoverable amount of assets is estimated.
For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates
cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or
Cash Generating Unit (CGUs).
The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs
to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using
a pretax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset or CGU. An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU
exceeds its recoverable amount.
Impairment loss in respect of assets other than goodwill is reversed only to the extent that the assets
carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of
depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised in prior years. A reversal of
impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded by the Company at their respective functional currency
at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction first qualifies for recognition. Monetary
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated to the functional currency at the
exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date.
Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
As per INDAS-19 Employee Benefits, the Company is required to make provisions for post employment
benefits such as gratuity and other retirement benefits. However, the company has only 3-4 employees
and does not operate any formal post employment benefit plan. Due to the immaterial nature of the
obligation, the company has not made any provision for post employment benefits like gratuity, leave
pay in financial statements. This approach is in accordance with materiality principle and has been
consistently applied.
The Company recognises revenue from sale of goods when;
i) the Company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the
goods;
ii) the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
iii) it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company;
and
iv) the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
Revenue (other than sale of goods) is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic
benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Claim on insurance
companies, interest and others, where quantum of accrual cannot be ascertained with reasonable
certainty, are accounted for on acceptance basis.
Revenue represents net value of goods and services provided to customers after deducting for certain
incentives including, but not limited to discounts, volume rebates, incentive programs etc.
Interest incomes are recognised on an accrual basis using the effective interest method.
Dividends are recognised at the time the right to receive payment is established.
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value except waste/scrap which is valued at
net realisable value. Cost of traded goods is determined by taking cost of purchases and related
overheads. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less
estimated costs of completion and to make the sale.
Mar 31, 2014
A. Use of estimates: The preparation of the financial statements in
the conformity with the GAAP requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the
financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in
current and future periods.
b. Tangible fixed assets: Fixed assets are stated at cost, after
deducting accumulated depreciation up to the date of balance sheet.
Direct costs are capitalized when the assets are ready for use and
include borrowing costs related to the acquisition of qualifying
assetsforthe period uptothe completion of installation of such assets.
c. Depreciation/Amortization: Depreciation on fixed assets is provided
on pro-rata basis to the period of use, using the written down value
method based on rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Act.
d. Impairment of assets: An assets is treated as impaired when the
carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value being higher of
value in use and netselling price. Value in use is computed at net
present value of cash flow expected over the balance useful life of the
assets. An impairment loss is recognized as expenses in the Statement
of Profit and Loss in the year in which as asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is
reversed if there has been an improvement in recoverable amount.
e.lnventories:
lnventories are value dat lower of costornet realizable value.
f. Revenue recognition: Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is
probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and
revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue from sale of goods is
recognised when all the significant risks & rewards of ownership of the
goods have been passed to the recognized buyers, usually on delivery of
the goods. Dividend Income is recognised when right to receive is
established.
Interest Income is recognised on time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.
g. Investments: Investments which are readily realizable and intended
to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such
investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as long term investments /non- current
investments. Long term investments are carried at cost unless there is
diminution (otherthan temporary) in the value of investments.
h. Employee benefits: Short-term employees'' benefits are recognized as
an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in which
the related service is rendered.
i. Foreign exchange transactions: Transactions in foreign currencies
are recorded at a rate that approximates the exchange rate prevailing
at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on
foreign currency transactions are recognized in the statement of profit
and loss. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the
yearend are restated atyearend rates.
j. Contingencies: Contingent liability is a possible obligation that
arises from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed
only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain
future events not wholly within the control of the enterprise, or is a
present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized
because either it is not probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation,
or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.
k. Taxation: The current charges for Income Taxes are calculated in
accordance with the relevant tax regulations applicable to the company.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax
consequences attributable to timing differences that result between the
profit offered for Income taxes and the profit as per the financial
statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed using the
tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted
by the Balance Sheet date. The effect on deferred tax assets and
liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period that
includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets in respect of losses
carried forward and unabsorbed depreciation are recognized only to the
extent that there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realized and are reassessed for the appropriateness of their respective
carrying values at each Balance Sheet date.
I. Duty drawback: These are being accounted for as and when actually
received.
m. Earnings per share: The basic and diluted earnings per share are
computed by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders
for the period by the weighted average numberof equity shares
outstanding during the period.
n. Operating Leases:
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased assets are classified as
operating lease Operating lease receipts are recognized as an income in
the statement of Profit & Loss as per the lease terms.
Mar 31, 2013
A. Use of estimates: The preparation of the financial statements in
the conformity with the GAAP requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the
financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in
current and future periods.
b. Tangible fixed assets: Fixed assets are stated at cost, after
deducting accumulated depreciation up to the date of balance sheet.
Direct costs are capitalized when the assets are ready for use and
include borrowing costs related to the acquisition of qualifying assets
for the period up to the completion of installation of such assets.
c. Depreciation/Amortization: Depreciation on fixed assets is provided
on pro-rata basis to the period of use, using the written down value
method based on rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Act.
d. Impairment of assets: An assets is treated as impaired when the
carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value being higher of
value in use and net selling price. Value in use is computed at net
present value of cash flow expected over the balance useful life of the
assets. An impairment loss is recognized as expenses in the Statement
of Profit and Loss in the year in which as asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is
reversed if there has been an improvement in recoverable amount.
e. Inventories: Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net
realizable value.
f. Revenue recognition: Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is
probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and
revenue can be reliably mea- sured. Revenue from sale of goods is
recognised when all the significant risks & rewards of ownership of the
goods have been passed to the recognized buyers, usually on delivery of
the goods. Dividend Income is recognised when right to receive is
established. Interest Income is recognised on time proportion basis
taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.
g. Investments: Investments which are readily realizable and intended
to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such
investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as long term investments/non-current
investments. Long term investments are carried at cost unless there is
diminution (other than temporary) in the value of investments.
h. Employee benefits: Short-term employees'' benefits are recognized as
an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in which
the related service is rendered.
i. Foreign exchange transactions: Transactions in foreign currencies
are recorded at a rate that approximates the exchange rate prevailing
at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on
foreign currency transactions are recognized in the statement of profit
and loss. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year
end are restated at year end rates.
i. Contingencies: Contingent liability is a possible obligation that
arises from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed
only by the occurrence or non- occurrence of one or more uncertain
future events not wholly within the control of the enterprise, or is a
present obligation that arises from past events but is not recog- nized
because either it is not probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation,
or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.
k. Taxation: The current charges for Income Taxes are calculated in
accordance with the relevant tax regulations applicable to the company.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax
consequences attributable to timing differ- ences that result between
the profit offered for Income taxes and the profit as per the financial
statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed using the
tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted
by the Balance Sheet date. The effect on deferred tax assets and
liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period that
includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets in respect of losses
carried forward and unabsorbed depreciation are recog- nized only to
the extent that there is virtual certainty that sufficient future
taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets
can be realized and are reassessed for the appropriateness of their
respective carrying values at each Balance Sheet date.
I. Duty drawback: These are being accounted for as and when actually
received.
m. Earnings per share: The basic and diluted earnings per share are
computed by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders
for the period by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the period.
n. Operating Leases :
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased assets are classified as
operating lease.
Operating lease receipts are recognized as an income in the statement
of Profit & Loss as per the lease terms.
In accordance with the requirements under the Accounting Standard
(AS-22) relating to deferred tax, the deferred tax liability at the end
of the year works out to be Rs. 35,828(as on 01.04.2012 Rs.1,35,217).
As a measure of prudence and as recommended under AS-22 the same has
been currently recognized in the accounts.
Mar 31, 2010
A) Basis of preparation of Financial Statements :
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on the accrual basis in accordance with Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (GAAP) in India, and materially comply with the
mandatory accounting standards issued by the Central Government and the
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 (the Act).
b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period reported.
Actual results could differ from these estimates. Management
periodically assesses using external and internal sources whether there
is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment occurs
where the carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows
expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual
disposal. The impairment loss to be expensed is determined as the
excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the assets net sales
price or present value as determined above. Contingencies are recorded
when it is probable that a liability will be incurred, and the amount
can be reasonable estimated. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
c) Revenue recognition :
The Company recognises sales at the point of despatch of goods to the
customers.
d) Fixed Assets and capital work in progress :
Fixed Assets are stated at cost, after deducting accumulated
depreciation up to the date of balance sheet. Direct costs are
capitalized when the assets are ready for use and include borrowing
costs related to the acquisition of qualifying assets for the period up
to the completion of installation of such assets.
e) Depreciation :
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided pro-rata to the period of use,
using the written down value method based on rates specified in
Schedule XIV to the Act.
f) Impairment :
An assets is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value being higher of value in use and net
selling price. Value in use is computed at net present value of cash
flow expected over the balance useful life of the assets. An impairment
loss is recognised as an expense in the Profit and Loss Account in the
year in which an asset is identified as impaired The impairment loss
recognized in prior accounting period is reserved if there has been an
improvement in recoverable amount.
g) Inventories :
Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value.
h) Foreign Currency Transactions and translations :
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at a rate that
approximates the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the
transaction Exchange differences arising on foreign currency
transactions are recognised in the profit and loss account.
i) Duty Draw Back :
These are being accounted for as and when actually received.
j) Investments :
Long term Investments are stated at cost and any decline other than
temporary, in the value of such investments is charged to the Profit
and Loss Account.
k) Employee benefits :
(i) Short-term employee benefits are charged off at the undiscounted
amount in the year in which the related services are rendered.
(li) No post employment and other long-term employee benefits are
payable by the company.
l) Contingent Liability :
i) Contingent liabilities if any are disclosed by way of notes to the
Accounts.
ii) Demands raised by the Custom Authorities disputed by the Company
Rs.26,27,309/- (Previous year Rs.26,27,309/-)
iii) Bank Guarantee given by a scheduled bank to a third party
Rs.41,20,256/- (P. Y. Rs.32,28,756/-)
m) Income taxes, Deferred Tax and Fringe Benefits Tax :
The current charge for Income taxes is calculated in accordance with
the relevant tax regulations applicable to the Company.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the future tax
consequences attributable to timing differences that result between the
profit offered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial
statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed using the
tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substaintively enacted
by the balance sheet date. The effect on deferred tax assets and
liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognised in the period that
includes the enactment date.
Deferred tax assets in respect of losses carried forward and unabsorbed
depreciation are recognised only to the extent that there is virtual
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. Other deferred
tax assets are recognised only if there is a reasonable certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such
deferred tax assets can be realised and are reassessed for the
appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance
sheet date.
n) Earnings per share :
The basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit
attributable to equity shareholders for the period by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
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