Mar 31, 2025
This note provides a list of significant accounting policies adopted in preparation of standalone financial statements. These policies have
been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. There is no change in accounting policies during the year
as compared to previous year.
The financial statements of the Company comply with all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (''Ind-AS'') notified under
section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,2015 as amended from
time to time and other relevant provisions of the Act. Any directions issued by the RBI or other regulators are implemented as and when
they become applicable.
The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Profit and Loss are presented in the format prescribed under
Division III of Schedule III of the Companies Act,2013,as amended from time to time, for Non Banking Financial Companies (''NBFC''s) that
are required to comply with Ind-AS. The Statement of Cash Flows has been presented as per the requirements of Ind-AS 7 Statement of
Cash Flows.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial
instruments and plan assets of defined benefit plans, which are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period as explained
in the accounting policies below:
Financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL) that is measured at fair value.
Net defined benefit (asset)/ liability - fair value of plan assets less present value of defined benefit obligation.
Functional and Presentation currency
These financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is the Company''s functional and presentation currency. All amounts
have been denominated in lacs and rounded off to the nearest two decimal, except when otherwise indicated.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind-AS requires management to make estimates, judgements and assumptions
that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and
disclosures as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from these estimates. Accounting estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and could
change from period to period. Appropriate changes in estimates are recognized in the periods in which the Company becomes aware
of the changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Any revisions to accounting estimates are recognized prospectively in the
period in which the estimate is revised and for future periods. The estimates and judgements that have significant impact on the carrying
amount of assets and liabilities at each balance sheet date are discussed below:
(i) Fair value of financial instruments
Some of the Company''s assets and liabilities are measured at fair value for financial reporting purposes. Fair value is the price that would
be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date
regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique.
Fair value measurements under Ind-AS are categorised into Level 1,2,or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value
measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Information about the
valuation techniques and inputs used in determining the fair value of various assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note -39
Classification and measurement of financial assets depends on the results of the business model test. The Company determines the
business model at a level that reflects how group of financial assets are managed together to achieve a particular business objective.
This assessment includes judgement reflecting all relevant evidence including how the performance of the assets is evaluated and their
performance measured, the risks that affect the performance of the assets and how these are managed and how the managers of
the assets are compensated, Monitoring is part of the Company''s continuous assessment of whether the business model for which the
remaining financial assets are held continues to be appropriate and if it is not appropriate whether there has been a change in business
model and so a prospective change to the classification of those assets.
(iii) Expected credit loss
When determining whether the risk of default on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company
considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost of effort. This includes both quantitative
and qualitative information and analysis, based on the Company''s historical experience and credit assessment and including forward
looking information.
The inputs used and process followed by the Company in determining the ECL have been detailed in Note- 40.
(iv) Effective interest rate
The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected behavioural
life of the financial asset to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset.
This estimation by nature, requires an element of judgement regarding the expected behaviour and life cycle of the instruments, the
effect of potentially different interest rates at various stages and other characteristics of the product life cycle (including prepayments
and penalty interest and charges) as well expected changes to the base rate and other transaction costs and fees paid or received that
are integral parts of the instrument.
(v) Useful life and expected residual value of assets
Depreciation and amortization is derived after determining an estimate of an asset''s expected useful life and expected residual value
at the end of the life. The useful lives and residual values of Company''s assets are determined by management at the time the asset is
acquired and reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end, The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets
as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technology.
(vi) Deferred tax
Deferred Tax is recognized on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts, at the
rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent
upon the generation of future taxable profits during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. The Company
considers the expected reversal of deferred tax liabilities and projected future taxable income in making this assessment. The amount
of the deferred tax assets considered realisable, however could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during
the carry forward period are reduced.
(vii) Defined benefit plans
The cost of the defined benefit plans and the present value of the defined benefit obligations are based on actuarial valuation using the
projected unit credit method. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the
near future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities
involved in the valuation and its long term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All
assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
(viii) Leases
The determination of the incremental borrowing rate used to measure lease liabilities
(ix) Provisions and contingencies
The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of a past event and, it is probable that an outflow of
resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the
obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably
will not, require an outflow of resources. When the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
If the effect of time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the
risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance
cost.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized in the Company''s balance sheet when the Company becomes a party to the
contractual provisions of the instrument.
Recognised financial instruments are initially measured at transaction price, which equates fair value.
Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities are added to or
deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly
attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss are recognized immediately in
the statement of profit & loss.
(i) Financial assets
The Company based on the business model, the contractual characteristics of the financial assets and specific election where appropriate,
classifies and measures financial assets in the following three categories:
(a) Financial assets at amortised cost
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if both following conditions are met :
- The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows,
and
-The contractual terms of The financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest
on The principal amount outstanding.
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR)
method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral
part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in other income in the statement of profit and loss. The losses arising from impairment
are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
The Company records loans at amortised cost.
(b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
A financial asset is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if both of the following criteria are met :
-The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieve by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling the
financial assets, and
-The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest
on the principal amount outstanding.
Gains and losses on these equity instruments are never recycled to Statement of profit & loss but transferred in retained earnings.
Dividends on such equity instruments are recognised in Statement of Profit & Loss as dividend income when the right of the payment has
been established, except when the Company benefits from such proceeds as a recovery of part of the cost of the instrument, in which
case such gains are recorded in OCI.
Equity Instruments at FVOCI are not subject to an impairment assessment.
(c )Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset which do not meet the criteria for categorisation as at amortised cost or as FVOCI, are measured at FVTPL. Subsequent
changes in fair value are recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
The Company records investments in equity instruments, other than those classified at amortized cost and at FVOCI and investment in
mutual funds at FVTPL.
(ii) Financial Liabilities and equity instrument
Equity instruments or debt issued by the Company are classified as either as equity or as financial liabilities in accordance with the
substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of an equity instrument or of an financial liability.
(a) Equity instrument
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. An equity
instrument issued by the Company is recognized at the proceeds received, net of directly attributable transactions costs.
Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost. The carrying amounts are determined based on the EIR method. Interest expense is
recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Any gain or loss on de-recognition of financial liabilities is also recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Undrawn loan commitments are not recorded in the balance sheet. However, these financial instruments are in the scope of expected
credit loss (ECL) calculation.
A financial asset is de-recognised when :
(i) The contractual rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset have expired, or
(ii) The Company has transferred its contractual rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the
received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a pass-through arrangement and either
(a) The Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset or
(b) The Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of
the asset.
On de-recognition of financial asset, the difference between the carrying amount of the asset ( or the carrying amount allocated to the
portion of the asset de-recognised) and the sum of (i) the consideration received ( including any new asset obtained less any new liability
assumed) and (ii) any cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in OCI is recognised in Statement of Profit & Loss.
The Company does not reclassify its financial assets subsequent to their initial recognition, apart from the exceptional circumstances
in which the Company acquires, disposes of, or terminates a business line or changes its business model. Financial liabilities are never
reclassified. However, such reclassifications, if any are done prospectively.
The Company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost. The
impairment methodology applied depends on whether these has been a significant increase in credit risk and if so, assess the need to
provide for the same in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
ECL impairment loss allowance ( or reversal) is recognised during the period only if material and is recognised as income / expense in the
Statement of Profit and Loss. This amount is reflected under the head ''other expenses"'' in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
Financial assets measured at amortised cost: ECL is presented as an allowance i.e. as an integral part of the measurement of those
assets in the Balance Sheet. The allowance reduces the net carrying amount. Until the assets meet write-off criteria, the Company does
not reduce impairment allowance from the carrying amount.
Interest in subsidiaries, associates and a joint venture are recognised at cost and not adjusted to fair value at the end of each reporting
period. Cost represents amount paid for acquisition of the said investments.
The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period, if there are any indications that the said investments may be impaired. If
so, the Company estimates the recoverable value/amount of the investment and provides for impairment, if any i.e. the deficit in the
recoverable value over cost.
The Company measures financial instruments, such as, investment in mutual funds and investments in equity shares except investment
in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture, at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell
as asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell or transfer the liability takes place either:
(i) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
(ii) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of the asset or liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or
liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure
the fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value
hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
(i) Level 1- Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
(ii) Level 2- Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly
observable;
(iii) Level 3- valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
The Company has set policies and procedures for both recurring and non recurring fair value measurement of financial assets, which
includes valuation techniques and inputs to use for each case.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature,
characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
Property that is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not occupied by the Company, is classified
as Investment Property. Investment Property is measured at its cost, including related transaction costs and where applicable borrowing
costs less depreciation and impairment, if any. Subsequent expenditure is capitalised to the asset''s carrying amount only when it is
probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured
reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred. When part of an investment property is replaced, the
carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised.
Depreciation on investment property is provided on a prorate basis on straight line method over the estimated useful lives. Useful life of
assets, as assessed by the Management,
The fair values of investment property is disclosed in the notes. Fair values is determined by the company based on the management
on the basis of prevailing rates in the area in which the property is situated considering other factors like age of building etc and once in
every three years, fair value is being ascertained by an independent valuer who holds a recognised and relevant professional qualification
and has recent experience in the location and category of the investment property.
(i) Property, plant & equipment
Property plant & equipment, capital work in progress except freehold land are carried at cost of acquisition or cost of construction as the
case may be, less accumulated depreciation and amortisation. Freehold land is carried at cost.
Cost comprises of the purchase price including import duties and non refundable taxes, and directly attributable expenses incurred to
bring the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of being operated in a manner intended by the management.
Changes in the expected useful life, if any, are accounted for by changing the amortisation period and treated as changes in accounting
estimates. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in the Statement of profit & Loss.
An item of property, plant & equipment and any significant part initially recognised, is derecognised upon disposal or when no future
economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the assets (calculated as the
difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the Statement of Profit and Loss, when
the asset is derecognised.
(ii) Depreciation
Depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis for all tangible assets on straight line method over the useful life of assets at the rates and in
the manner prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on addition to assets and assets sold during the year
is being provided for on a pro rata basis with reference to the month in which such asset is added or sold as the case may be.
Amount paid for leasehold land is amortised over a period of lease on straight line method.
The residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and
adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
(iii) Impairment of property, plant & equipment
An assessment is done at each balance sheet date as to whether there are any indications that an asset may be impaired. If any such
indication exists, an estimate of the recoverable amount of the asset / cash generating unit (CGU) is made. Where the carrying amount of
the asset/CGU exceeds the recoverable amount, the carrying value is written down to the recoverable amount. The reduction is treated
as an impairment loss and is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that a
previously assessed impairment loss on longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the revised
recoverable amount, subject to maximum of there depreciated historical cost.
(iv) Assets held for sale
Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale
transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the asset (or disposal group) is available for
immediate sale in its present condition and the sale is highly probable, as per the criteria laid down under Ind AS 105.
On classification as held for sale, the non-current assets or disposal groups are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair
value less costs to sell. Depreciation on such assets ceases from the date they are classified as held for sale.
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are separately presented in the Balance Sheet under current assets and current liabilities,
respectively.
Gains or losses on subsequent measurement or on disposal of held-for-sale assets are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of
three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
The final dividend on equity shares is recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders, and interim dividends are recorded
as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company''s Board of Directors. A corresponding amount is recognised directly in equity.
(i) Dividend income on equity shares is recognised when the Company''s right to receive the payment is established, which is generally
when shareholders approve the dividend.
(ii) The Company recognises gains/losses on fair value change of financial assets measured as FVTPL and realised gains/losses on
derecognition of financial asset measured at FVTPL and FVOCI.
(iii) The Company recognises other income (including rent etc) on accrual basis to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits
will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. However, where the ultimate collection of revenue lacks reasonable
certainty, revenue recognition is postponed.
(i) Short-term employee benefits
Short -term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A
liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid, if the Company has a legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a
result of past service provided by the employee, and the amount of obligation can be estimated reliably.
(ii) Defined benefit plans
A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Company''s net obligation in respect
of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in
the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value of any plan assets.
The calculation of defined benefit obligation is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the
calculation results in a potential asset for the Company, the recognised asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available
in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan ("the asset ceilingâ). In order to calculate
the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any minimum funding requirements.
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding
interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognised in OCI. The Company determines the net interest
expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined
benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then net defined benefit liability (asset), taking into account any changes in
the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Net interest expense and other
expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognised in profit or loss.
When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service (''past
service cost'' or ''past service gain'') or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognised immediately in profit or loss. The Company recognises
gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.
(iii) Defined Contribution Plans
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and
will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards
Government administered provident fund scheme. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an
employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which the related services are rendered by employees.
(iv) Other long term employee benefit obligations
The Company''s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits other than post-employment benefits is the amount of future
benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine
its present value, and the fair value of any related assets is deducted. The obligation is measured on the basis of an annual independent
actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. Remeasurement gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss in the period
in which they arise.
Mar 31, 2024
The financial statements of the Company comply with all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (''Ind-AS'') notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,2015 as amended from time to time and other relevant provisions of the Act. Any directions issued by the RBI or other regulators are implemented as and when they become applicable.
The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Profit and Loss are presented in the format prescribed under Division III of Schedule III of the Companies Act,2013,as amended from time to time, for Non Banking Financial Companies (''NBFC''s) that are required to comply with Ind-AS. The Statement of Cash Flows has been presented as per the requirements of Ind-AS 7 Statement of Cash Flows.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments and plan assets of defined benefit plans, which are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period as explained in the accounting policies below:
Financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL) that is measured at fair value.
Net defined benefit (asset)/ liability - fair value of plan assets less present value of defined benefit obligation.
Functional and Presentation currency
These financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is the Company''s functional and presentation currency. All amounts have been denominated in lacs and rounded off to the nearest two decimal, except when otherwise indicated.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind-AS requires management to make estimates, judgements and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and disclosures as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Accounting estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and could change from period to period. Appropriate changes in estimates are recognized in the periods in which the Company becomes aware of the changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Any revisions to accounting estimates are recognized prospectively in the period in which the estimate is revised and for future periods. The estimates and judgements that have significant impact on the carrying amount of assets and liabilities at each balance sheet date are discussed below:
(i) Fair value of financial instruments
Some of the Company''s assets and liabilities are measured at fair value for financial reporting purposes. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique.
Fair value measurements under Ind-AS are categorised into Level 1,2,or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Information about the valuation techniques and inputs used in determining the fair value of various assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note -37
(ii) Business model assessment
Classification and measurement of financial assets depends on the results of the business model test. The Company determines the business model at a level that reflects how group of financial assets are managed together to achieve a particular business objective. This assessment includes judgement reflecting all relevant evidence including how the performance of the assets is evaluated and their performance measured, the risks that affect the performance of the assets and how these are managed and how the managers of
the assets are compensated, Monitoring is part of the Company''s continuous assessment of whether the business model for which the remaining financial assets are held continues to be appropriate and if it is not appropriate whether there has been a change in business model and so a prospective change to the classification of those assets.
(iii) Expected credit loss
When determining whether the risk of default on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost of effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on the Company''s historical experience and credit assessment and including forward looking information.
The inputs used and process followed by the Company in determining the ECL have been detailed in Note- 37.
(iv) Effective interest rate
The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected behavioural life of the financial asset to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset.
This estimation by nature, requires an element of judgement regarding the expected behaviour and life cycle of the instruments, the effect of potentially different interest rates at various stages and other characteristics of the product life cycle (including prepayments and penalty interest and charges) as well expected changes to the base rate and other transaction costs and fees paid or received that are integral parts of the instrument.
(v) Useful life and expected residual value of assets
Depreciation and amortization is derived after determining an estimate of an asset''s expected useful life and expected residual value at the end of the life. The useful lives and residual values of Company''s assets are determined by management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end, The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technology.
(vi) Deferred Tax
Deferred Tax is recognized on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts, at the rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable profits during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. The Company considers the expected reversal of deferred tax liabilities and projected future taxable income in making this assessment. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realisable, however could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry forward period are reduced.
(vii) Defined benefit plans
The cost of the defined benefit plans and the present value of the defined benefit obligations are based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the near future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
(viii) Leases
The determination of the incremental borrowing rate used to measure lease liabilities
(ix) Provisions and contingencies
The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of a past event and, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
If the effect of time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized in the Company''s balance sheet when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Recognised financial instruments are initially measured at transaction price, which equates fair value.
Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly
attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss are recognized immediately in the statement of profit & loss.
(i) Financial Assets
The Company based on the business model, the contractual characteristics of the financial assets and specific election where appropriate, classifies and measures financial assets in the following three categories:
(a) Financial assets at amortised cost
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if both following conditions are met :
- The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and
-The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in other income in the statement of profit and loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
The Company records loans at amortised cost.
(b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
A financial asset is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if both of the following criteria are met :
-The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieve by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets, and
-The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Gains and losses on these equity instruments are never recycled to Statement of profit & loss but transferred in retained earnings. Dividends on such equity instruments are recognised in Statement of Profit & Loss as dividend income when the right of the payment has been established, except when the Company benefits from such proceeds as a recovery of part of the cost of the instrument, in which case such gains are recorded in OCI.
Equity Instruments at FVOCI are not subject to an impairment assessment.
(c )Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset which do not meet the criteria for categorisation as at amortised cost or as FVOCI, are measured at FVTPL. Subsequent changes in fair value are recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
The Company records investments in equity instruments, other than those classified at amortized cost and at FVOCI and investment in mutual funds at FVTPL.
(ii) Financial Liabilities and equity instrument
Equity instruments or debt issued by the Company are classified as either as equity or as financial liabilities in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of an equity instrument or of an financial liability.
(a) Equity instrument
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. An equity instrument issued by the Company is recognized at the proceeds received, net of directly attributable transactions costs.
(b) Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost. The carrying amounts are determined based on the EIR method. Interest expense is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Any gain or loss on de-recognition of financial liabilities is also recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Undrawn loan commitments are not recorded in the balance sheet. However, these financial instruments are in the scope of expected credit loss (ECL) calculation.
A financial asset is de-recognised when :
(i) The contractual rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset have expired, or
(ii) The Company has transferred its contractual rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a pass-through arrangement and either
(a) The Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset or
(b) The Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
On de-recognition of financial asset, the difference between the carrying amount of the asset ( or the carrying amount allocated to the portion of the asset de-recognised) and the sum of (i) the consideration received ( including any new asset obtained less any new liability assumed) and (ii) any cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in OCI is recognised in Statement of Profit & Loss.
The Company does not reclassify its financial assets subsequent to their initial recognition, apart from the exceptional circumstances in which the Company acquires, disposes of, or terminates a business line or changes its business model. Financial liabilities are never reclassified. However, such reclassifications, if any are done prospectively.
The Company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether these has been a significant increase in credit risk and if so, assess the need to provide for the same in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
ECL impairment loss allowance ( or reversal) is recognised during the period only if material and is recognised as income / expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss. This amount is reflected under the head ''other expenses" in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
Financial assets measured at amortised cost: ECL is presented as an allowance i.e. as an integral part of the measurement of those assets in the Balance Sheet. The allowance reduces the net carrying amount. Until the assets meet write-off criteria, the Company does not reduce impairment allowance from the carrying amount.
Interest in subsidiaries, associates and a joint venture are recognised at cost and not adjusted to fair value at the end of each reporting period. Cost represents amount paid for acquisition of the said investments.
The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period, if there are any indications that the said investments may be impaired. If so, the Company estimates the recoverable value/amount of the investment and provides for impairment, if any i.e. the deficit in the recoverable value over cost.
The Company measures financial instruments, such as, investment in mutual funds and investments in equity shares except investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture, at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell as asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell or transfer the liability takes place either:
(i) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
(ii) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of the asset or liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure the fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
(i) Level 1- Quoted prices in an active market (level 1): This level of hierarchy includes financial assets that are measured by reference to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
(ii) Level 2- Valuation techniques with observable inputs (level 2): This level of hierarchy includes financial assets and liabilities, measured using inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices).;
(iii) Level 3- Valuation techniques with significant unobservable inputs (level 3): This level of hierarchy includes financial assets and liabilities measured using inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair values are determined in whole or in part, using a valuation model based on assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable current market transactions in the same instrument nor are they based on available market data. This level of hierarchy includes Company''s investments in equity shares which are unquoted or for which quoted prices are not available at the reporting dates.
The Company has set policies and procedures for both recurring and non recurring fair value measurement of financial assets, which includes valuation techniques and inputs to use for each case.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
Finished Goods and Stores and Spare parts are stated at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of Finished Goods comprise direct material [cost of green leaf purchased] and appropriate portion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure. Cost of inventories also include all other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
(i) Property, plant & equipment
Property plant & equipment, capital work in progress except freehold land are carried at cost of acquisition or cost of construction as the case may be, less accumulated depreciation and amortisation. Freehold land is carried at cost.
Cost comprises of the purchase price including import duties and non refundable taxes, and directly attributable expenses incurred to bring the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of being operated in a manner intended by the management. Changes in the expected useful life, if any, are accounted for by changing the amortisation period and treated as changes in accounting estimates. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in the Statement of profit & Loss.
An item of property, plant & equipment and any significant part initially recognised, is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the assets (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the Statement of Profit and Loss, when the asset is derecognised.
(ii) Depreciation
Depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis for all tangible assets on straight line method over the useful life of assets at the rates and in the manner prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on addition to assets and assets sold during the year is being provided for on a pro rata basis with reference to the month in which such asset is added or sold as the case may be. Amount paid for leasehold land is amortised over a period of lease on straight line method.
The residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
(iii) Impairment of property, plant & equipment
An assessment is done at each balance sheet date as to whether there are any indications that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, an estimate of the recoverable amount of the asset / cash generating unit (CGU) is made. Where the carrying amount of the asset/CGU exceeds the recoverable amount, the carrying value is written down to the recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss on longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the revised recoverable amount, subject to maximum of there depreciated historical cost.
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
The final dividend on equity shares is recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders, and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company''s Board of Directors. A corresponding amount is recognised directly in equity.
(i) Sale of goods
At contract inception, Company assesses the goods or services promised in a contract with a customer and identify as a performance obligation each promise to transfer to the customer. Revenue is recognised upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount of the transaction price that is allocated to that performance obligation and that reflects the consideration which the Group expects to receive in exchange for those products or services.
The Company considers the terms of the contract and its customary business practices to determine the transaction price. The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer net of returns, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties (for example, taxes).
With respect to sale of products, revenue is recognised at a point in time when the performance obligation is satisfied and the customer obtains the control of goods or services. There is no significant financing components involved on contract with customers. Invoices are usually payable within the credit period as agreed with respective customers.
The Company recognises revenue only when it is probable that it will collect the consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for the goods or services that will be transferred to the customer.
(ii) Dividend Income
Dividend income on equity shares is recognised when the Company''s right to receive the payment is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.
(iii) Gain/(Loss) on change in fair value of investment
The Company recognises gains/losses on fair value change of financial assets measured as FVTPL and realised gains/losses on derecognition of financial asset measured at FVTPL and FVOCI.
(iv) Other Income
The Company recognises other income (including rent etc.) on accrual basis to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. However, where the ultimate collection of revenue lacks reasonable certainty, revenue recognition is postponed.
(i) Short-term employee benefits
Short -term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid, if the Company has a legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the amount of obligation can be estimated reliably.
(ii) Defined Benefit Plans
A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Company''s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value of any plan assets.
The calculation of defined benefit obligation is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a potential asset for the Company, the recognised asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan ("the asset ceilingâ). In order to calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any minimum funding requirements.
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognised in OCI. The Company determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then net defined benefit liability (asset), taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognised in profit or loss.
When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service (''past service cost'' or ''past service gain'') or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognised immediately in profit or loss. The Company recognises gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards
Government administered provident fund scheme. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which the related services are rendered by employees.
(iv) Other long term employee benefit obligations
The Company''s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits other than post-employment benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value, and the fair value of any related assets is deducted. The obligation is measured on the basis of an annual independent actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. Remeasurement gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.
Mar 31, 2018
1.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. Pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rule 2014, till the standards of accounting or any addendum thereto are prescribed by Central Government in consultation and recommendation of the National Financial Reporting Authority, the existing Accounting Standards notified under the Companies Act, 1956 shall continue to apply. Consequently, these financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with accounting standards notified under Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 [Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006, as amended] and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
The Company follows the prudential norms issued by the Reserve Bank of India (as amended) for Asset Classification, Income recognition and provision for bad and doubtful debts in respect of Loans granted/investments made by it.
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.
1.2 USE OF ESTIMATES
The Financial Statements are prepared in confirmity with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in India. These principles require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialized.
1.3 PROPERTY, PLANTAND EQUIPMENT
Property, Plant and Equipments are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes expenditure incurred in the acquisition and construction/installation and other related expenses.
Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipments has been provided on Straight-Line Method as per the useful life and rate prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Leasehold land is amortised over effective period of Lease.
1.4 CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, prescribed in Accounting Standard-3 whereby profit/(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flow from operating, financing and investing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.
1.5 INVESTMENTS
Non-Current Investments are stated at cost. Diminution in value thereof as determined which are permanent in nature are adjusted therefrom and charged to revenue. Current Investments are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower.
1.6 TAXES ON INCOME
i) Current Tax is determined in accordance with the provision of Income Tax Act, 1961.
ii) Deferred Tax has been recognised for all timing differences, subject to consideration of prudence in respect of Deferred Tax Assets.
iii) Tax credit is recognised in respect of Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) as per the provisions of Section 115JAA of the Income Tax Act, 1961 based on the convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal Income-tax within statutory time frame and is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.
1.7 INVENTORIES
Inventories of Shares and Securities are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. The cost is calculated on FIFO basis.
1.8 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
a) The Company has a defined contribution plan for post employment benefit in the form of provident/family pension fund which is administered by Regional Provident Fund Commissioner. The Company contributes to defined contribution plan, which is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.
b) The Company operates Gratuity plan wherein every employee is entitled to the benefit equivalent to15 days salary last drawn for each completed year of service . The same is payable on retirement or termination of service. Liability with regard to the aforesaid Gratuity plan is determined by actuarial valuation.
(c) Leave benefit comprises of leave balances accumulated by the employees which can be encashed any time during the tenure of service / retirement / death or exit. Liability for leave encashment is provided for based on actuarial valuation carried out annually at the year end.
1.9 REVENUE RECOGNITION
i) Profit/(Loss) on sale of investments is taken to Profit and Loss Account.
ii) Dividend income is accounted for as and when right to receive dividend is established.
iii) Interest Income is recognised on accrual basis.
iv) Lease rent is recognised on accrual basis.
Mar 31, 2016
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH 2016 COMPANY OVERVIEW
Dhunseri Investments Limited having its Registered Office at "Dhunseri House", 4A Woodburn Park, Kolkata - 700 020 carries on the business of Investing in Shares and Securities and is registered as a Non-Banking Financial Company duly approved by the Reserve Bank of India and having registration No. N.05.06909.
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
1.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. Pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rule 2014, till the standards of accounting or any addendum thereto are prescribed by Central Government in consultation and recommendation of the National Financial Reporting Authority, the existing Accounting Standards notified under the Companies Act, 1956 shall continue to apply. Consequently, these financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with accounting standards notified under Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 [Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006, as amended] and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The Company follows the prudential norms issued by the Reserve Bank of India (as amended) for Asset Classification, Income recognition and provision for bad and doubtful debts in respect of Loans granted / Investments made by it.
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.
1.2 USE OF ESTIMATES
The Financial Statements are prepared in conformity with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in India. These principles require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialized.
1.3 FIXED ASSETS
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes expenditure incurred in the acquisition and construction/installation and other related expenses.
1.4 DEPRECIATION
Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on Straight-Line Method as per the useful life and rate prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Leasehold land is amortized over effective period of Lease.
1.5 CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, prescribed in Accounting Standard-3 whereby profit/ (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flow from operating, financing and investing activities of the company are segregated based on the available information.
1.6 INVESTMENTS
Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Diminution in value thereof as determined which are not temporary in nature are adjusted there from and charged to revenue. Current Investments are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower.
1.7 TAXES ON INCOME
i) Current Tax is determined in accordance with the provision of Income Tax Act, 1961.
ii) Deferred Tax has been recognized for all timing differences, subject to consideration of prudence in respect of Deferred Tax Assets
iii) Tax credit is recognized in respect of Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) as per the provisions of section 115JAA of the Income Tax Act, 1961 based on the convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal Income-tax within statutory time frame and is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.
1.8 INVENTORIES
Inventories of Shares and Securities are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. The Cost is calculated on FIFO basis.
1.9 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Short term benefits are charged off at the undiscounted amount in the year in which the related service is rendered. Liabilities in respect of Defined Benefits plans namely retirement gratuities and encashment of unveiled leave are unfunded and calculated by an independent actuary at the year-end and provided for. Actuarial gains/ losses are recognized in the statement.
1.10 REVENUE RECOGNITION
i) Profit/(Loss) on sale of investments is taken to Profit and Loss Account.
ii) Dividend income is accounted for as and when right to receive dividend is established.
iii) Interest Income is recognized on accrual basis.
iv) Lease rent is recognized on accrual basis.
(c) Terms / Rights attached to Equity Shares
The company has one class of Equity Shares having a par value of Rs. 10/- per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share held and dividend proposed by the Board of Directors subject to the approval of shareholders in the Annual General meeting. In the event of Liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.
Mar 31, 2015
1.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements of the company have been prepared in
accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
(Indian GAAP) to comply with Accounting Standards specified under
Section 133 of the Companies Act,2013, read with Rule 7 of the
Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act"). The financial statements have
been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention.
The Company follows the prudential norms issued by Reserve Bank of
India (as amended) for asset classification, income recognition and
provisioning for bad and doubtful debts in respect of Loans
granted/Investments made by it.
1.2 USE OF ESTIMATES
The Financial Statements are prepared in confirmity with the Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in India. These principles
require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the
reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates
are recognized in the period in which the results are
known/materialized.
1.3 FIXED ASSETS
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost
includes expenditure incurred in the acquisition and
construction/installation and other related expenses.
1.4 DEPRECIATION
Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on Straight-Line Method
as per the useful life and rate prescribed in Schedule II to the
Companies Act, 2013. Leasehold land is amortised over effective period
of Lease.
1.5 CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, prescribed in
Accounting Standard-3 whereby profit/ (loss) before extraordinary items
and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature
and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or
payments. The cash flow from operating, financing and investing
activities of the company are segregated based on the available
information.
1.6 INVESTMENTS
Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Diminution in value thereof
as determined which are not temporary in nature are adjusted therefrom
and charged to revenue. Current Investments are valued at cost or net
realizable value, whichever is lower.
1.7 TAXES ON INCOME
i) Current Tax is determined in accordance with the provision of Income
Tax Act, 1961.
ii) Deferred Tax has been recognised for all timing differences,
subject to consideration of prudence in respect of Deferred Tax Assets
iii) Tax credit is recognised in respect of Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT)
as per the provisions of section 115JAA of the Income Tax Act, 1961
based on the convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal
Income-tax within statutory time frame and is reviewed at each Balance
Sheet date.
1.8 INVENTORIES
Inventories of Shares and Securities are valued at cost or net
realizable value, whichever is lower. The Cost is calculated on FIFO
basis.
1.9 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Short term benefits are charged off at the undiscounted amount in the
year in which the related service is rendered.Liabilities in respect of
Defined Benefits plans namely retirement gratuities and encashment of
unavailed leave are unfunded and calculated by an independent actuary
at the year-end and provided for. Actuarial gains/ losses are
recognised in the statement.
1.10 REVENUE RECOGNITION
i) Profit/(Loss) on sale of investments is taken to Statement of Profit
and Loss.
ii) Dividend income is accounted for as and when right to receive
dividend is established.
iii) Interest Income is recognised on accrual basis.
iv) Income arising on account of job work relating to packeting of Tea
is accounted as and when bills are raised on the party after completion
of the respective assignment.
v) Lease rent is recognised on accrual basis.
Mar 31, 2014
A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis and under
the historical cost convention and are in compliance, in all material
aspects, with the applicable accounting policies in India, the
applicable Accounting Standards notified under Section 211 (3C) read
with Circular no. 15/2013 dated 13th September 2013 of the Ministry of
Corporate Affairs in respect of Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013
and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
The Company follows the prudential norms issued by Reserve Bank of
India (as amended) for asset classification, income recognition and
provisioning for bad and doubtful debts in respect of Loans
granted/Investments made by it.
b) Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost
includes expenditure incurred in the acquisition and
construction/installation and other related expenses.
c) Depreciation
Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on Straight Line Method
at the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
Assets costing below Rs.5,000/- each are fully depreciated in the year
of addition. Lease-hold land is amortised over the effective period of
lease.
d) Investments
Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Diminution in value thereof
as determined which are not temporary in nature are adjusted therefrom
and charged to revenue. Current Investments are valued at cost or net
realizable value, whichever is lower.
e) Inventories
Stores & Spare parts are valued at cost. Cost calculated on FIFO basis.
f) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period
in which the results are known/materialized.
g) Employee Benefits
Short term benefits are charged off at the undiscounted amount in the
year in which the related service is rendered. Liabilities in respect
of Defined Benefits plans namely retirement gratuities and encashment
of unavailed leave are unfunded and calculated by an independent
actuary at the year-end and provided for. Actuarial gains/losses are
recognised in the statement.
h) Revenue Recognition
i) Profit/(Loss) on sale of investments is taken to Statement of Profit
and Loss and is being accounted for as and when the delivery is
affected. ii) Dividend income is accounted for as and when right to
receive dividend is established.
iii) Interest Income is recognised on time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and rate applicable. iv) Income arising
on account of job work relating to packeting of Tea is accounted as and
when bills are raised on the party after completion of the respective
assignment.
i) Taxes on Income
i) Current Tax is determined in accordance with the provision of Income
Tax Act, 1961.
ii) Deferred Tax has been recognised for all timing differences,
subject to consideration of prudence in respect of Deferred
Tax Assets.
iii) Tax credit is recognised in respect of Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT)
as per the provisions of Section 115JAA of the Income Tax Act, 1961
based on the convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal
Income-tax within statutory time frame and is reviewed at each Balance
Sheet date.
j) Leases
Assets acquired on Finance Lease / Hire Charges are capitalised at the
fair value of the lease assets. Equated monthly payments are
apportioned between the finance charges and repayment of principal
amount.
During the period of five years immediately preceeding the date of the
Balance Sheet, the Company has allotted on 21.10.2010, 58,55,448 Equity
Shares of Rs. 10/- each fully paid up to the Shareholders of Dhunseri
Tea & Industries Limited (now known as Dhunseri Petrochem & Tea
Limited-DPTL), pursuant to the scheme of arrangement sanctioned by the
Hon''ble High Court at Calcutta by an order dated 06.05.2010, without
payment being received in cash. As per the scheme 50,000 Equity Shares
of the Company held by DPTL aggregating to Rs. 5,00,000/- have been
extinguished. Term / Rights attached to Equity Shares
The Company has one class of Equity Shares having a par value of Rs.
10/- per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote
per share held and dividend proposed by the Board of Directors subject
to the approval of shareholders in the Annual General Meeting. In the
event of Liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive
the remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all
preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.
Mar 31, 2013
A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in India under historical cost
convention on accrual and prudent basis.These financial statements have
been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the applicable
Accounting Standards notified under Section 211(3C) [Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as amended] and the other relevent
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
The Company follows the prudential norms issued by Reserve Bank of
India (as amended) for asset classification, income recognition and
provisioning for bad and doubtful debts in rerspect of Loans granted /
Investments made by it.
b) Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost
includes expenditure incurred in the acquisition and
construction/installation and other related expenses.
c) Depreciation
Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on Straight Line Method
at the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
Assets costing below Rs.5,000/- each are fully depreciated in the year
of addition. Lease-hold land is amortised over the effective period of
lease.
d) Investments
Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Diminution in value thereof
as determined which are not temporary in nature are adjusted therefrom
and charged to revenue. Current Investments are valued at cost or net
realizable value, whichever is lower.
e) Inventories
Stores & Spare parts are valued at cost. Cost calculated on FIFO basis.
f) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period
in which the results are known/materialized.
g) Employee Benefits
Short term benefits are charged off at the undiscounted amount in the
year in which the related service is rendered. Liabilities in respect
of Defined Benefits plans namely retirement gratuities and encashment
of unavailed leave are unfunded and calculated by an independent
actuary at the year-end and provided for. Actuarial gains/ losses are
recognised in the statement.
h) Revenue Recognition
i) Profit/(Loss) on sale of investments is taken to Statement of Profit
and Loss and is being accounted for as and when the delivery is
affected.
ii) Dividend income is accounted for as and when right to receive
dividend is established.
iii) Interest Income is recognised on time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and rate applicable. iv) Income arising
on account of job work relating to packeting of Tea is accounted as and
when bills are raised on the party after completion of the respective
assignment.
i) Taxes on Income
i) Current Tax is determined in accordance with the provision of Income
Tax Act, 1961.
ii) Deferred Tax has been recognised for all timing differences,
subject to consideration of prudence in respect of Deferred
Tax Assets.
iii) Tax credit is recognised in respect of Minimum Alternate Tax
(MAT) as per the provisions of Section 115JAA of the Income Tax Act,
1961 based on the convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal
Income-tax within statutory time frame and is reviewed at each
Balance Sheet date.
j) Leases
Assets acquired on Finance Lease / Hire Charges are capitalised at the
fair value of the lease assets. Equated monthly payments are
apportioned between the finance charges and repayment of principal
amount.
Mar 31, 2012
A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
in India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as amended.
b) Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost
includes expenditure incurred in the acquisition and
construction/installation and other related expenses.
c) Depreciation
Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on Straight Line Method
at the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
Assets costing below Rs.5,000/- each are fully depreciated in the year
of addition. Lease-hold land is amortised over the effective period of
lease.
d) Investments
Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Diminution in value thereof
as determined which are not temporary in nature are adjusted therefrom
and charged to revenue. Current Investments are valued at cost or net
realizable value, whichever is lower.
e) Inventories
Stores & Spare parts are valued at cost. Cost calculated on FIFO basis.
f) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period
in which the results are known / materialized.
g) Employee Benefits
Short term benefits are charged off at the undiscounted amount in the
year in which the related service is rendered. Liabilities in respect
of Defined Benefits plans namely retirement gratuities and encashment
of unavailed leave are unfunded and calculated by an independent
actuary at the year-end and provided for. Actuarial gains/ losses are
recognised in the statement.
h) Revenue Recognition
i) Profit/(Loss) on sale of investments is taken to Statement of Profit
and Loss.
ii) Dividend income is accounted for as and when right to receive
dividend is established.
iii) Interest Income is recognised on time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.
iv) Income arising on account of job work relating to packeting of Tea
is accounted as and when bills are raised on the party after completion
of the respective assignment.
i) Taxes on Income
i) Current Tax is determined in accordance with the provisions of
Income Tax Act, 1961.
ii) Deferred Tax has been recognised for all timing differences,
subject to consideration of prudence in respect of Deferred Tax Assets.
iii) Tax credit is recognised in respect of Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT)
as per the provisions of Section115JAA of the Income Tax Act, 1961
based on the convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal
Income-tax within statutory time frame and is reviewed at each Balance
Sheet date.
j) Leases
Assets acquired on Finance Lease / Hire Charges are capitalised at the
fair value of the lease assets. Equated monthly payments are
apportioned between the finance charges and repayment of principal
amount.
Mar 31, 2011
A) CONVENTION
The accounts have been prepared to comply in all material respects with
applicable accounting principles in India, the applicable accounting
standards notified under Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and
other relevant provisions of the said Act.
b) BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
The financial statement have been prepared in accordance with
Historical Cost convention. All expenses and income unless specifically
stated to be otherwise have been accounted for on accrual basis.
c) FIXED ASSETS
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost
includes expenditure incurred in the acquisition and
construction/installation and other related expenses.
d) DEPRECIATION
Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on Straight-Line Method
at the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
Assets costing below Rs. 5,000/- each are fully depreciated in the year
of addition.Lease- hold land is amortised over the effective period of
lease.
e) INVESTMENTS
Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Diminution in value thereof
as determined which are not temporary in nature are adjusted therefrom
and charged to revenue. Current Investments, if any, are valued at
lower of cost and fair value of such investments.
f) INVENTORIES
Stores & Spare parts are valued at cost. Cost calculated on FIFO Basis.
g) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Short term benefits are charged off at the undiscounted amount in the
year in which the related service is rendered. Liabilities in respect
of Defined Benefits plans namely retirement gratuities and encashment
of unavailed leave are unfunded and calculated by an independent
actuary at the year-end and provided for. Actuarial gains / losses are
recognised in the statement of Profit and Loss Account.
h) REVENUE RECOGNITION
i) Profit/(Loss) on sale of investments is taken to Profit and Loss
Account.
ii) Dividend income is accounted for as and when right to receive
dividend is established.
iii) Income arising on account of job work relating to packeting of Tea
is accounted as and when bills are raised on the party after completion
of the respective assignment.
i) TAXES ON INCOME
i) Current Tax is determined in accordance with the provision of Income
Tax Act, 1961.
ii) Deferred Tax has been recognised for all timing differences,
subject to consideration of prudence in respect of Deferred Tax Assets.
iii) Tax credit is recognised in respect of Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT)
as per the provisions of Section 115JAA of the Income Tax Act, 1961
based on the convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal
Income-tax within statutory time frame and is reviewed at each Balance
Sheet date.
j) LEASES
Assets acquired on Finance Lease / Hire Charges are capitalised at the
fair value of the lease assets. Equated monthly payments are
apportioned between the finance charges and repayment of principal
amount.
Mar 31, 2010
A) CONVENTION
The accounts have been prepared to comply In all material respects with
applicable accounting principles In India, the applicable accounting
standards notified under Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and
other relevant provisions of the said Act.
b) BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
The financial statement have been prepared in accordance with
Historical Cost convention. All expenses and income unless specifically
stated to be otherwise have been accounted for on accrual basis.
c) FIXED ASSETS
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost
includes expenditure incurred in the acquisition and
construction/installation and other related expenses.
d) DEPRECIATION
Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on Straight-Line Method
at the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act,
1956.Assets costing below Rs.5,000/- each are fully depreciated in the
year of addition.Lease- hold land is amortised over the effective
period of lease.
e) INVESTMENTS
Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Diminution in value thereof
as determined which are not temporary in nature are adjusted therefrom
and charged to revenue. Current Investments, if any, are valued at
lower of cost and fair value of such investments.
f) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Short term benefits are charged off at the undiscounted amount in the
year in which the related service is rendered. However there are no
employees in the current year and hence no such amount has been debited
in the current year.
Liabilities in respect of Defined Benefits plans namely retirement
gratuities and encashment of unavailed leave are unfunded and
calculated by an independent actuary at the year-end and provided for.
Actuarial gains/ losses are recognised in the statement of Profit and
Loss Account.
g) REVENUE RECOGNITION
i) Profit/(Loss) on sale of investments is taken to Profit and Loss
Account. ii) Dividend income is accounted for on receipt basis.
iii) Income arising on account of job work relating to packeting of Tea
is accounted as and when bills are raised on the party after completion
of the respective assignment.
h) TAXES ON INCOME
i) Current Tax is determined in accordance with the provision of Income
Tax Act, 1961.
ii) Deferred Tax has been recognised for all timing differences,
subject to consideration of prudence in respect of Deferred Tax Assets.
iii) Tax credit is recognised in respect of Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT)
as per the provisions of Section 115JAAof the Income Tax Act, 1961
based on the convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal
Income-tax within statutory time frame and is reviewed at each Balance
Sheet date.
i) LEASES
a) Assets acquired under leases where the Company has substantially all
the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases.
Such assets are capitalised at the inception of the leases at the lower
of the fair value or the present value of minimum lease payment and a
liability is created for an equivalent amount. Each lease rental paid
is allocated between the liability and the interest cost, so as to
obtain a constant periodic rate of interest on the outstanding
liability for each period.
b) Assets acquired on lease where a significant portion of the risk and
rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as
operating leases. Lease rentals are charged to Profit and Loss Account
on accrual basis.
Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article