Accounting Policies of Dhruva Capital Services Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2024

II. Material Accounting Policies:

1.1 Basis of Preparation and Presentation

a) The Balance Sheet of the Company as at 31 March 2023 and the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2024 and summary of significant accounting policies and other financial information (together referred as ‘ Financial Statements’) have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (‘Ind AS’) notified under section 133 of the companies (Indian Accounting

b) The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) on the accrual basis of accounting and historical cost convention with the exception of certain material items that have been measured at fair value as required by the relevant Ind AS and explained in the ensuing policies below. Fair value is

c) All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company’s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products/activities of the Company and the normal time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has

d) The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (‘INR’). All amounts disclosed in tire financial statements and notes have been rounded-off to two decimal places to the nearest thousands as per the requirement of Schedule III to the Companies

e) The company has Net Assets of INR 12.41 Lakhs and also reported Profit in the current year amounting to INR 425.68 lakhs. The company has received borrowings of INR 0.00 Lakhs in the current year and the management has projected the company to be profitable in coming years after utilising the borrowed fund and generating positive cash flows. Based on the management

1.2 Use of e stima tes anil j udgements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income, expenses and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of these financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses for the years presented. Actual results may differ from the estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed at each balance sheet date. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and future periods affected.

1.3 Fair value measurements and valuation processes

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. For financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorised into Level 1,2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:

a) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

b) Level 2 inputs are inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, other than quoted prices included within level 1 for the asset or liability.

1.4 Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE)

Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost of acquisition, construction and subsequent improvements thereto less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. For this purpose cost include deemed cost on the date of transition and adjustment for exchange difference wherever applicable and comprises purchase price of assets or its construction cost including duties and taxes, inward freight and other expenses incidental to acquisition or installation and any cost directly attributable to bring the asset into the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended for its use. For major projects and capital installations, interest and other costs incurred on / related to borrowings to finance such projects or

1.5 Investments and Other financial assets Classification

The Company classifies its financial assets in the following categories:

Those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through profit or loss), and Those measured at amortized cost. The classification depends on the entity''s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flow.

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial assets are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

All Financial assets other than those measured subsequently at fair value through Profit and Loss (FVTPL), are recognized initially at fair value plus transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through Profit and Loss are expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Subsequent measurement

After initial recognition, financial assets are measured at: fair value (either through other comprehensive income or through Profit and Loss), or amortized cost.

Debt instruments

Debt instruments are subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (''FVOCI'') or fair value through Profit and Loss (''FVTPL'') till de-recognition on the basis of (i) the entity''s business model for managing the financial assets and (ii) the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.

Amortised cost:

Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at amortised cost is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised or impaired. Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income using the effective interest rate method.

Fair Value Through Profit and Loss (FVTPL):

Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVTPL. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at FVTPL is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which it arises. Interest income from these financial assets is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Equity instruments

All equity investments in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the Company decides to classify the same either as at FVOCI or FVTPL. The Company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable.

If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to Statement of Profit and Loss, even on sale of such investments.

Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the Statement Impairment of financial assets

In accordance with Ind-AS 109, the Company applies Expected Credit Loss (“ECL”) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the financial assets measured at amortized cost and debt instruments measured at FVOCI.

Loss allowances on trade receivables are measured following the ‘simplified approach’ at an amount equal to the lifetime ECL at each reporting date. In respect of other financial assets, the loss allowance is measured at 12 month ECL only if there is no significant deterioration in the credit risk since initial recognition of the asset or asset is determined to have a low credit risk at the reporting date.

Derecognition of financial assets

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset ) is primarily derecognized (i.e. removed from the Company’s The contractual rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset have expired, or the Company has transferred its rights to

receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either

- (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or

-(b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

On de-recognition, any gains or losses on all equity instruments (measured at FVTPL) and debt instruments (other than debt instruments measured at FVOCI) are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Gains and losses in respect of debt instruments measured at FVOCI and that are accumulated in OCI are reclassified to profit or loss on de-recognition.

1.6 Financial liabilities and equity instruments Classification of debt or equity

Debt and equity instruments issued by a Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction cost incurred. All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction cost) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings, using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the established loan facilities are recognised as transaction cost of the loan, to the extent that it is probable that some or all the facility will be Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

De-recognition of financial liabilities

The Company de-recognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company’s obligations specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss as other gain/(loss).

1.7 Revenue recognition

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when control of the products being sold is transferred to customer and when there are no longer any unfulfilled obligations

1.8 Employee benefits

All short term employee benefits are accounted on undiscounted basis during the accounting period based on services rendered by employees. Long term employee benefits, if any, which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service are recognised as a liability at the present value of the obligation as at the Balance Sheet date.

1.9 Taxes on income

Tax expenses comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income T ax Act, 1961. Deferred taxes reflects the impact of current year timing diffrences between taxable income and accouting income for the year and reversal of timimg diffrences of earlier year.

1.10 Earnings per share

Basic Earnings per Share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted Earnings per Share is calculated by adjustment of all the effects of dilutive potential equity shares from the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

1.11 Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. Costs for the purpose of Raw materials, stores and spares and consumables comprise of the respective purchase costs including non-reimbursable duties and taxes. Cost for carriage, clearing and forwarding are included in inventory proportionately.

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Mar 31, 2023

A. Significant Accounting Policies

1. Basis of accounting:-

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) including the Accounting Standards notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act. 2013. read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules. 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis.

2. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.

3. Revenue Recognition:-

Expenses and Income considered payable and receivable respectively are accounted for on accrual basis.

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

4. Property, Plant & Equipment

Property. Plant & Equipment including intangible assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition including taxes, freight and other incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation of the concerned ossets Ic3s depreciation till date.

Company has adopted cost model for all class of items of Property Plant and Equipment.

5. Depreciation :•

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided to the extent of depreciable amount on the Written down Value (WDV) Method. Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act. 2013.

Depreciation on assets acquired/sold during the year is recognised on a pro-rata basis to the statement of profit and loss till the date of acquisition/sale.

6. Investments :-

Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as non-current investments.

7. Borrowing cost:-

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of the qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying assets is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended uses or sale. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue in the year of incurrence. The amount of borrowing cost capitalized during the year is Zero.

8. Taxes on Income:-

Provision for current tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable income for the current accounting year in accordance with the Income Tax Act. 1961. The deferred tax for timing differences between the book and tax profits for the year is accounted for. using the tax rates and laws that have been substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising from timing differences are recognized to the extent there is virtual certainty with convincing evidence that these would be realized in future. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of deferred tax is reviewed to reassure realization.

9. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:-(AS-29)

Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

Contingent Liabilities is disclosed in Notes to the account for:-

(i) Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the company or

(ii) Present Obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.

Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statement since this may result in the recognition of the income that may never be realized.

General:

Except wherever stated, accounting policies are consistent with the generally accepted accounting principles and have been consistently applied.

(B) Notes on Financial Statements

1. The SSI status of the creditors is not known to the Company: hence the information is not given.

2. Salaries includes directors remuneration on account of salary Rs. 720000/- (Previous Year Rs. 720000 /-)

3. Trade receivables, Trade payables, Loans & Advances and Unsecured Loans have been taken at their book value subject to confirmation and reconciliation.

4. Payments to Auditors:
	Auditors Remuneration	FY 2022-2023 (Rs.)	FY 2021-2022 (Rs.)
	Audit Fees	25000/-	20000/-
	Tax Audit Fees	01-	0/-
	Company Law & Taxation Matters	5000/-	5000/-
	GST Matters	9000/-	5000/-
	Total	39000/-	30000/-

5. Loans and Advances are considered good in respect of which company does not hold any security other than the personal guarantee of persons.

6. No provision for retirement benefits has been made, in view of accounting policy No . 11. The impact of the same on Profit & Loss is not determined.

7. Advance to others includes advances to concerns in which directors are interested:NA

8. Additional Regulatory Information/disclosures as required by General Instructions to Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 are furnished to the extent applicable to the Company.

9. Previous year figures have been regrouped/rearranged wherever necessary.

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Mar 31, 2015

(i) (a) The Financial accounts unless otherwise stated are prepared at historical cost under accrual method of accounting.

(b) The accounting policies unless otherwise separately stated are in confirmity with generally accepted accounting principles & Accounting Standards as issued by ICAI.

(ii) . REVENUE RECOGNITION :

(a) Income of Non performing assets has been recognised as and when received (as per prudential norms of RBI).

(b) Income from dividend is recognised on cash basis.

(c) Lease rental received (if any) is accounted as income and is not bifurcated in interest income and principal amount repayment as required by Accounting Standards - 19 "Accounting for Lease" of ICAI in respect of Financial Lease as none of the lease agreement have been entered on or after 1.4.2001 when the said Accounting Standard became applicable.

(iii) . INVESTMENT:

Investment is classified into current investment & long term investment.

Long term investments are valued at cost and provision will be made for permanent dimunition in value of such investment.

Current investments are valued scrip wise at cost or market price whichever is lower.

(iv) . FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION :

(a) Fixed assets are stated at cost (including capitalised interest, if any) less depreciation.

(b) Depreciation on owned assets is provided on Straight Line method at the rate prescribed in Schedule II of Companies Act, 2013.

(c) All assets given on finance lease, on or before 31st March, 2001 are capitalised as fixed assets & depreciation on leases assets is provided on flat rates spread over the lease period as per the lease agreement or at the rate prescribed under Schedule II of Companies Act, 2013 whichever is higher.

(d) Depreciation on additions made is provided on pro rata basis from the date of their use.

(v) . PROVISION AGAINST LOANS AND OTHER CREDIT FACILITIES :

Provision on Non Performing Assets has been provided as per the prudential norms issued by the RBI.

(vi) . RETIREMENT BENEFITS :

The provision of gratuity are not applicable to the Company.

(vii) . PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENT :

Prior period expenses / income (if any) are shown seperately in the Profit & Loss A/c.

(viii) TAXES ON INCOME :

Current tax is determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961, as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

Deferred tax is recognized for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets are carried forward to the extent it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet.

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Mar 31, 2014

(i) (a) The Financial accounts unless otherwise stated are prepared at historical cost under accrual method of accounting.

(b) The accounting policies unless otherwise separately stated are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles & Accounting Standards as issued by ICAI.

(ii) REVENUE RECOGNITION:

(a) Income of Non performing assets has been recognised as and when received (as per prudential norms of RBI).

(b) Income from dividend is recognised on cash basis.

(c) Lease rental received (if any) is accounted as income and is not bifurcated in interest income and principal amount repayment as required by Accounting Standards - 19 "Accounting for Lease" of ICAI in respect of Financial Lease as none of the lease agreement have been entered on or after 1.4.2001 when the said Accounting Standard became applicable.

(iii) INVESTMENT:

Investment is classified into current investment & long term investment.

Long term investments are valued at cost and provision will be made for permanent dimunition in value of such investment.

Current investments are valued scrip wise at cost or market price whichever is lower.

(iv) FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION:

(a) Fixed assets are stated at cost (including capitalised interest, if any) less depreciation.

(b) Depreciation on owned assets is provided on Straight Line method at the rate prescribed in Schedule XIV of Companies Act, 1956.

(c) All assets given on finance lease, on or before 31st March, 2001 are capitalised as fixed assets & depreciation on leases assets is provided on flat rates spread over the lease period as per the lease agreement or at the rate prescribed under Schedule XIV of Companies Act, 1956 whichever is higher.

(d) Depreciation on additions made is provided on pro rata basis from the date of their use.

(v) PROVISION AGAINST LOANS AND OTHER CREDIT FACILITIES:

Provision on Non Performing Assets has been provided as per the prudential norms issued by the RBI.

(vi) RETIREMENT BENEFITS:

The provision of gratuity are not applicable to the Company.

(vii) PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENT:

Prior period expenses/income (if any) are shown separately in the Profit & Loss A/c.

(viii) TAXES ON INCOME:

Current tax is determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961, as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

Deferred tax is recognized for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets are carried forward to the extent it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet.

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Mar 31, 2013

(i). (a) The Financial accounts unless otherwise stated are prepared at historical cost under accrual method of accounting.

(b) The accounting policies unless otherwise separately stated are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles & Accounting Standards as issued by ICAI.

(ii). REVENUE RECOGNITION :

(a) Income of Nonperforming assets has been recognized as and when received (as per prudential norms of RBI).

(b) Income from dividend is recognized on cash basis.

(c) Lease rental received (if any) is accounted as income and is not bifurcated in interest income and principal amount repayment as required by Accounting Standards - 19 "Accounting for Lease" of ICAI in respect of Financial Lease as none of the lease agreement have been entered on or after 1.4.2001 when the said Accounting Standard became applicable.

(iii). INVESTMENT:

Investment is classified into current investment & long term investment.

Long term investments are valued at cost and provision will be made for permanent diminution in value of such investment.

Current investments are valued scrip wise at cost or market price whichever is lower.

(iv). FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION :

(a) Fixed assets are stated at cost (including capitalized interest, if any) less depreciation.

(b) Depreciation on owned assets is provided on Straight Line method at the rate prescribed in Schedule XIV of Companies Act, 1956.

(c) All assets given on finance lease, on or before 31st March, 2001 are capitalized as fixed assets & depreciation on leases assets is provided on flat rates spread over the lease period as per the lease agreement or at the rate prescribed under Schedule XIV of Companies Act, 1956 whichever is higher.

(d) Depreciation on additions made is provided on pro rata basis from the date of their use.

(v). PROVISION AGAINST LOANS AND OTHER CREDIT FACILITIES :

Provision on Non Performing Assets has been provided as per the prudential norms issued by the RBI.

(vi). RETIREMENT BENEFITS :

The provision of gratuity are not applicable to the Company.

(vii). PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENT :

Prior period expenses / income (if any) are shown separately in the Profit & Loss A/c.

(viii) TAXES ON INCOME :

Current tax is determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961, as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

Deferred tax is recognized for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets are carried forward to the extent it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet.

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Mar 31, 2012

(i). (a) The Financial accounts unless otherwise stated are prepared at historical cost under accrual method of accounting.

(b) The accounting policies unless otherwise separately stated are in confirmity with generally accepted accounting principles & Accounting Standards as issued by ICAI.

(ii). REVENUE RECOGNITION :

(a) Income of Non performing assets has been recognised as and when received (as per prudential norms of RBI).

(b) Income from dividend is recognised on cash basis.

(c) Lease rental received (if any) is accounted as income and is not bifurcated in interest income and principal amount repayment as required by Accounting Standards - 19 "Accounting for Lease" of ICAI in respect of Financial Lease as none of the lease agreement have been entered on or after 1.4.2001 when the said Accounting Standard became applicable.

(iii). INVESTMENT:

Investment is classified into current investment & long term investment.

Long term investments are valued at cost and provision will be made for permanent dimunition in value of such investment.

Current investments are valued scripwise at cost or market price whichever is lower.

(iv). FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION :

(a) Fixed assets are stated at cost (including capitalised interest, if any) less depreciation.

(b) Depreciation on owned assets is provided on Straight Line method at the rate prescribed in Schedule XIV of Companies Act, 1956.

(c) All assets given on finance lease, on or before 31st March, 2001 are capitalised as fixed assets & depreciation on leases assets is provided on flat rates spread over the lease period as per the lease agreement or at the rate prescribed under Schedule XIV of Companies Act, 1956 whichever is higher.

(d) Depreciation on additions made is provided on pro rata basis from the date of their use.

(v). PROVISION AGAINST LOANS AND OTHER CREDIT FACILITIES :

Provision on Non Performing Assets has been provided as per the prudential norms issued by the RBI.

(vi). RETIREMENT BENEFITS :

The provision of gratuity are not applicable to the Company.

(vii). PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENT :

Prior period expenses / income (if any) are shown seperately in the Profit & Loss A/c.

(viii) TAXES ON INCOME :

Current tax is determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961, as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

Deferred tax is recognized for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets are carried forward to the extent it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet.

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Mar 31, 2010

(A) ACCOUNTING POLICY :

1. (a) The Financial accounts unless otherwise stated are prepared at historical cost under

accrual method of accounting. (b) The accounting policies unless otherwise separately stated are in confirmity with generally accepted accounting principles & Accounting Standards as issued by ICAI.

2. REVENUE RECOGNITION .

(a) Income of Non performing assets has been recognised as and when received (as per prudential norms of RBI).

(b) Income from dividend is recognised on cash basis.

(c) Lease rental received (if any) is accounted as income and is not bifurcated in interest income and principal amount repayment as required by Accounting Standards -19 "Accounting for Lease" of ICAI in respect of Financial Lease as none of the lease agreement have been entered on or after 1.4.2001 when the said Accounting Standard became applicable.

3. INVESTMENT:

Investment is classified into current investment & long term investment.

Long term investments are valued at cost and provision will be made for permanent dimunition in value of such investment.

Current investments are valued scripwise at cost or market price whichever is lower.

4. FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION :

(a) Fixed assets are stated at cost (including capitalised interest, if any) less depreciation.

(b) Depreciation on owned assets is provided on Straight Line method at the rate prescribed in Schedule XIV of Companies Act, 1956.

(c) All assets given on finance lease, on or before 31st March, 2001 are capitalised as fixed assets & depreciation on leases assets is provided on flat rates spread over the lease period as per the lease agreement or at the rate prescribed under Schedule XIV of Companies Act, 1956 whichever is higher.

(d) Depreciation on additions made is provided on pro rata basis from the date of their use.

5. PROVISION AGAINST LOANS AND OTHER CREDIT FACILITIES :

Provision on Non Performing Assets has been provided as per the prudential norms issued by the RBI.

6. RETIREMENT BENEFITS :

The provision of gratuity are not applicable to the Company.

7. PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENT :

Prior period expenses / income (if any) are shown seperately in the Profit & Loss A/c.

8. TAXES ON INCOME :

Current tax is determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961, as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

Deferred tax is recognized for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets are carried forward to the extent it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet.