Accounting Policies of Denis Chem Lab Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

Note 3 : Significant accounting policies and key accounting estimates
(A) Significant accounting policies

1 Current / non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current and non-current
classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:

a) expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;

b) held primarily for the purpose of trading;

c) expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period; or

d) cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least
twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is treated as current when it is:

a) expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;

b) held primarily for the purpose of trading;

c) due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or

d) there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the
reporting period.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets/materials for processing and their realisation
in cash and cash equivalents. As the Company''s normal operating cycle is not clearly identifiable, it is
assumed to be twelve months.

2 Foreign currencies

The Company''s standalone financial statements are prepared in Indian Rupee which is the also the Company''s
functional currency.

Transactions and balances

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of
the transaction, i.e. spot rate.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate at
the reporting date.

Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in the statement
of profit and loss.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using
the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.

3 Fair value measurement

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on
the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

a) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

b) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use
when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate
economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant
that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient
data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the
use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised
within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the
fair value measurement as a whole:

a) Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

b) Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is directly or indirectly observable; and

c) Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is unobservable.

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company
determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation
(based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each
reporting period.

External valuers are involved, wherever required, for valuation of significant assets, such as properties,
unquoted financial assets and significant liabilities. Involvement of external valuers is decided upon by the
Company after discussion with and approval by the Company''s management. Selection criteria include

market knowledge, reputation, independence and whether professional standards are maintained. The
Company, after discussions with its external valuers, determines which valuation techniques and inputs to
use for each case.

At each reporting date, the Company analyses the movements in the values of assets and liabilities which are
required to be remeasured or re-assessed as per the Company''s accounting policies. For this analysis, the
Company verifies the major inputs applied in the latest valuation by agreeing the information in the valuation
computation to contracts and other relevant documents. The Company also compares the change in the fair
value of each asset and liability with relevant external sources to determine whether the change is reasonable.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on
the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy
as explained above.

This note summarises accounting policy for fair value measurement. Other fair value related disclosures are
given in the relevant notes.

4 Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if
any. The cost of Property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price net of any trade discounts and
rebates, any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the tax authorities).

Pre-operative expenditure comprising of revenue expenses incurred in connection with project implementation
during the period upto commencement of commercial production are treated as part of the project costs and
are capitalized. Such expenses are capitalized only if the project to which they relate, involve substantial
expansion of capacity or upgradation.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits
are expected to arise from its use. Difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the
asset is recognized in statement of profit and loss.

Freehold land is carried at historical cost and not depreciated.

Depreciation on all fixed assets is provided on Written down Value Method as per the useful life prescribed in
Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on Property, plant and equipment purchased/acquired
during the year is provided on pro-rata basis according to the period each asset was put to use during the
year. Similarly, depreciation on assets sold/discarded/demolished during the year is provided on pro-rata
basis.

The Company assesses at each reporting date using external and internal sources, whether there is an
indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the
present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual
disposal. The impairment loss to be expensed is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the
higher of the asset''s net sales price or present value as determined above.

The Company had elected to consider the carrying value of all its property, plant and equipment appearing in
the financial statements prepared in accordance with Accounting Standard notified under the section 133 of
the Companies Act,2013, read together with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules,2014.

Cost of Assets not ready for intended use, as on the balance sheet date, is shown as capital work in
progress. Advance given towards acquisition of fixed assets outstanding at each balance sheet date are
disclosed as “Other Non-Current Assets”.

5 Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily
takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost
of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs
consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

6 Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured, on initial recognition, at cost. Following the initial recognition,
intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

The useful economic life of intangible assets is three years.

The amortisation expense on intangible assets is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Intangible assets are derecognised either when they have been disposed off or when they are permanently
withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from their disposal. The difference between
the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognised in profit and loss in the period
of derecognition.

The company has elected to measure all its intangible assets and investment property at the previous GAAP
carrying amount as its deemed cost on the date of transition to Ind AS.

7 Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. However, materials and other items held for
use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will
be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost is determined on a First in First out (FIFO).
Cost includes cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location
and condition. Obsolete, slow moving and defective inventories are identified and provided for.

Net Realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated cost of
completion and estimated costs necessary to make sale.

8 Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is any indication that an asset may be
impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company
estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or
cash-generating unit''s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal or its value in use. Recoverable amount is
determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent
of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its
recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre¬
tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific
to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into
account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations
are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available
fair value indicators. The Company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast
calculations.

Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

An assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously
recognised impairment losses on assets no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the
Company estimates the asset''s or CGU''s recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is
reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset''s recoverable
amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of
the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been
determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such
reversal is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

9 Revenue recognition

Revenue from contracts is recognised on transfer of control of promised goods or services to a customer at
an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company is expected to be entitled to in exchange for
those goods or Services. Revenue from sale of products is recognised when the control on the goods have
been transferred to the customer. The performance obligation in case of sale of product is satisfied at a point
in time i.e. when the material is shipped to the customer or on delivery to the customer, as may be specified
in the contract.

Revenue is recognised to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the
revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at

the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of
payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government. The Company has concluded
that it is the principal in all of its revenue arrangements since it is the primary obligor in all the revenue
arrangements as it has pricing latitude and is also exposed to inventory and credit risks.

The Company has applied Ind AS 115 which establishes a comprehensive framework for determining
whether, how much and when revenue is to be recognized. Ind AS 115 replaces Ind AS 18 Revenue and Ind
AS 11 Construction Contracts.

Export Incentives

Export benefits are accounted for in the year of the exports based on the eligibility and when there is no
uncertainly in receiving the same.

Interest income

For all financial assets measured either at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive
income, interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR). EIR is the rate that exactly
discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or
a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset or to the amortised
cost of a financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates the expected
cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument but does not consider the
expected credit losses.

Dividends

Revenue is recognised when the Company''s right to receive the payment is established, which is generally
when shareholders approve the dividend.

10 Financial instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or
equity instrument of another entity.

Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets, except investment in subsidiaries and associate, are recognised initially at fair value plus,
in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit and loss, transaction costs that are
attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require
delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular
way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the
asset.

Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are primarily classified in three categories:

a) Debt instruments at amortised cost;

b) Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI); and

c) Other financial instruments measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL).

a) Debt instruments at amortised cost

A ‘debt instrument'' is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:

i) The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting
contractual cash flows, and

ii) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.

After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the
effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or

premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is
included in finance income in the statement of profit and loss. The losses arising from impairment are
recognised in the statement of profit and loss. This category generally applies to trade and other
receivables.

b) Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

A ‘debt instrument'' is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:

i) The objective of the business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and
selling the financial assets; and

ii) The asset''s contractual cash flows represent SPPI.

Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting
date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI).
However, the Company recognises interest income, impairment losses & reversals and foreign exchange
gain or loss in the statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss
previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to statement of Profit and Loss. Interest
earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.

c) Other financial instruments measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL).

Any financial asset that does not qualify for amortised cost measurement or measurement at FVTOCI
must be measured subsequent to initial recognition at FVTPL.

Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial
assets) is primarily derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired.

Impairment of financial assets

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement
and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:

a) Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g., loans, debt
securities, deposits, trade receivables and bank balance;

b) Financial assets that are debt instruments and are measured as at FVTOCI;

c) Lease receivables under Ind AS 17; and

d) Financial guarantee contracts which are not measured as at FVTPL.

The Company follows ‘simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade receivables.
The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather,
it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial
recognition.

For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that
whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not
increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has
increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument
improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the
entity reverts to recognising impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.

Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss
or as those measured at amortised cost.

The Company''s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank
overdrafts and financial guarantee contracts.

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:

a) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss include financial liabilities held for trading and
financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit and loss. Financial
liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near
term.

Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the profit and loss.

Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit and loss are designated
as such at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied. For liabilities
designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/ losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognized
in OCI. These gains/ loss are not subsequently transferred to the statement of profit & loss. However,
the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair value of
such liability are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. The Company has not designated any
financial liability as at fair value through profit and loss.

b) Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Financial liabilities at amortised cost include loans and borrowings and payables.

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised
cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit and loss when the liabilities are
derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or
costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the
statement of profit and loss.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.
When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different
terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is
treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the
respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

11 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and term deposits with an
original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

12 Taxes on Income

Tax on Income comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognised in statement of profit and loss except to the
extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive
income.

Current tax

Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis on estimated taxable income and tax credits
computed in accordance with the provisions of the relevant tax laws and based on the expected outcome of
assessments / appeals. Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be
recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are
those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Management periodically evaluates positions
taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation
and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized for the future tax consequences of deductible temporary differences between the
carrying values of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases at the reporting date, using the tax rates and
laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on reporting date. Deferred tax liability are generally recorded
for all temporary timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future
taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred tax
relating to items recognized outside the statement of profit and loss is recognized outside the statement of profit
and loss, either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets
is reviewed at each reporting date.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which
the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively
enacted by the end of the reporting period.

The Company recognizes tax credits in the nature of MAT credit as an asset only to the extent that there is
convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e., the period for
which tax credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes tax credits as an
asset, the said asset is created by way of tax credit to the Statement of profit and loss. The Company reviews such
tax credit asset at each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have
convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period. Deferred tax includes MAT tax credit.

13 Employee benefits

Short Term Employee Benefits

The undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services
rendered by employees are recognised as an expense during the period when the employees render the services.

Post- Employment Benefits
Defined Contribution Plans

The Company recognizes contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as an expense, when an employee
renders the related services. If the contribution payable to the scheme for service received before the balance
sheet date exceeds the contribution already paid, the deficit payable to the scheme is recognized as a liability after
deducting the contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for services
received before the balance sheet date, then excess is recognized as an asset to the extent that the pre-payment
will lead to, for example, a reduction in future payment or a cash refund.

Retirement benefits-gratuity

The Company pays gratuity to the employees who have completed five years of service with the company at the
time of resignation /superannuation. The gratuity is paid @ 15 days salary for every completed year of service as
per the payment of Gratuity Act 1972.

The gratuity liability amount is contributed to the approved gratuity fund formed exclusively for gratuity payment to
the employees. The gratuity fund has been approved by respective Income Tax authorities.

The liability in respect of gratuity and other post-employment benefits is calculated using the projected Unit Credit
Method and spread over the period during which the benefit is expected to be derived from employees'' services.

AS per IND AS 19, when a company pays insurance premiums to fund a post-employment benefit plan, the
company shall treat such a plan as a defined contribution plan unless the company will have (either directly, or
indirectly through the plan) a legal or constructive obligation either: (a) to pay the employee benefits directly when
they fall due; or (b) to pay further amounts if the insurer does not pay all future employee benefits relating to
employee service in the current and prior periods. If the company retains such a legal or constructive obligation,
the company shall treat the plan as a defined benefit plan.

Other Long Term Employment Benefits - leave encashment

Provision in respect of accumulated leave encashment/compensated absences is made as per actuarial valuation
report.

14 Earnings Per Share

The basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders for the
period by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares
used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving

basic earnings per share, and also the weighted average number of equity shares which could be issued on the
conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the
beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. In computing dilutive earnings per share, only
potential equity shares that are dilutive and that would, if issued, either reduce future earnings per share or
increase loss per share, are included.

15 Dividend distribution

The Company recognises a liability to make cash distributions to equity holders, when the distribution is authorised
and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in India, a distribution
is authorised when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognised directly in equity.

---

Mar 31, 2024

Note 1 : Corporate Information

The standalone financial statements comprise of financial statements of Denis Chem Lab Limited (the “Company”) for the year ended March 31,2024. The Company is a public company domiciled in India and is incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act ,1956. The Company''s shares are listed on BSE, a recognised stock exchange, in India. The registered office of the company is located at Block No. 457, Village: Chhatral, Tal: Kalol (N.G.),Dist: Gandhinagar - 382 729. The company is engaged in the business of manufacturing of Pharmaceuticals Transfusion Solution in Bottles.

The standalone financial statements were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the board of directors on 28th May, 2024.

Note 2 : Basis of preparation

The standalone financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (referred to as “Ind AS”) as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended from time to time.

Accordingly, the Company has prepared these Standalone Financial Statements which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31,2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended March 31,2024, the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended March 31,2024 and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended as on that date, and accounting policies and other explanatory information (together hereinafter referred to as ‘Standalone Financial Statements'' or ‘Separate Financial Statements'' or ‘financial statements'').

The standalone financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, on the accrual basis of accounting except for certain financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value (refer accounting policy regarding financial instruments).

The standalone financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees and all values are rounded to the nearest Rupees, except where otherwise indicated. Any discrepancies in any table between totals and sums of the amounts listed are due to rounding off.

Note 3 : Material accounting policies and key accounting estimates (A) Material accounting policies

1 Current / non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current and non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:

a) expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;

b) held primarily for the purpose of trading;

c) expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period; or

d) cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is treated as current when it is:

a) expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;

b) held primarily for the purpose of trading;

c) due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or

d) there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets/materials for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. As the Company''s normal operating cycle is not clearly identifiable, it is assumed to be twelve months.

2 Foreign currencies

The Company''s standalone financial statements are prepared in Indian Rupee which is the also the Company''s functional currency.

Transactions and balances

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction, i.e. spot rate.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate at the reporting date.

Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.

3 Fair value measurement

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

a) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

b) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

a) Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

b) Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable; and

c) Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

External valuers are involved, wherever required, for valuation of significant assets, such as properties, unquoted financial assets and significant liabilities. Involvement of external valuers is decided upon by the Company after discussion with and approval by the Company''s management. Selection criteria include

market knowledge, reputation, independence and whether professional standards are maintained. The Company, after discussions with its external valuers, determines which valuation techniques and inputs to use for each case.

At each reporting date, the Company analyses the movements in the values of assets and liabilities which are required to be remeasured or re-assessed as per the Company''s accounting policies. For this analysis, the Company verifies the major inputs applied in the latest valuation by agreeing the information in the valuation computation to contracts and other relevant documents. The Company also compares the change in the fair value of each asset and liability with relevant external sources to determine whether the change is reasonable.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

This note summarises accounting policy for fair value measurement. Other fair value related disclosures are given in the relevant notes.

4 Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The cost of Property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price net of any trade discounts and rebates, any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the tax authorities).

Pre-operative expenditure comprising of revenue expenses incurred in connection with project implementation during the period upto commencement of commercial production are treated as part of the project costs and are capitalized. Such expenses are capitalized only if the project to which they relate, involve substantial expansion of capacity or upgradation.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from its use. Difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in statement of profit and loss.

Freehold land is carried at historical cost and not depreciated.

Depreciation on all fixed assets is provided on Written down Value Method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on Property, plant and equipment purchased/acquired during the year is provided on pro-rata basis according to the period each asset was put to use during the year. Similarly, depreciation on assets sold/discarded/demolished during the year is provided on pro-rata basis.

The Company assesses at each reporting date using external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expensed is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the asset''s net sales price or present value as determined above.

The Company had elected to consider the carrying value of all its property, plant and equipment appearing in the financial statements prepared in accordance with Accounting Standard notified under the section 133 of the Companies Act,2013, read together with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules,2014.

Cost of Assets not ready for intended use, as on the balance sheet date, is shown as capital work in progress. Advance given towards acquisition of fixed assets outstanding at each balance sheet date are disclosed as “Other Non-Current Assets”.

5 Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

6 Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured, on initial recognition, at cost. Following the initial recognition,

intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. The useful economic life of intangible assets is three years.

The amortisation expense on intangible assets is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Intangible assets are derecognised either when they have been disposed off or when they are permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from their disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognised in profit and loss in the period of derecognition.

The company has elected to measure all its intangible assets and investment property at the previous GAAP carrying amount as its deemed cost on the date of transition to Ind AS.

7 Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. However, materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost is determined on a First in First out (FIFO). Cost includes cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Obsolete, slow moving and defective inventories are identified and provided for.

Net Realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated cost of completion and estimated costs necessary to make sale.

8 Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or cash-generating unit''s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal or its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pretax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators. The Company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations.

Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

An assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously recognised impairment losses on assets no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset''s or CGU''s recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset''s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

9 Revenue recognition

Revenue from contracts is recognised on transfer of control of promised goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company is expected to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or Services. Revenue from sale of products is recognised when the control on the goods have been transferred to the customer. The performance obligation in case of sale of product is satisfied at a point in time i.e. when the material is shipped to the customer or on delivery to the customer, as may be specified in the contract.

Revenue is recognised to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government. The Company has concluded that it is the principal in all of its revenue arrangements since it is the primary obligor in all the revenue arrangements as it has pricing latitude and is also exposed to inventory and credit risks.

The Company has applied Ind AS 115 which establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is to be recognized. Ind AS 115 replaces Ind AS 18 Revenue and Ind AS 11 Construction Contracts.

Export Incentives

Export benefits are accounted for in the year of the exports based on the eligibility and when there is no uncertainly in receiving the same.

Interestincome

For all financial assets measured either at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR). EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset or to the amortised cost of a financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument but does not consider the expected credit losses.

Dividends

Revenue is recognised when the Company''s right to receive the payment is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

10 Financial instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets, except investment in subsidiaries and associate, are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit and loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.

Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are primarily classified in three categories:

a) Debt instruments at amortised cost;

b) Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI); and

c) Other financial instruments measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL).

a) Debt instruments at amortised cost

A ‘debt instrument'' is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:

i) The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and

ii) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.

After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance income in the statement of profit and loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. This category generally applies to trade and other receivables.

b) Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

A ‘debt instrument'' is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:

i) The objective of the business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets; and

ii) The asset''s contractual cash flows represent SPPI.

Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI). However, the Company recognises interest income, impairment losses & reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to statement of Profit and Loss. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.

c) Other financial instruments measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL).

Any financial asset that does not qualify for amortised cost measurement or measurement at FVTOCI must be measured subsequent to initial recognition at FVTPL.

Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired.

Impairment of financial assets

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:

a) Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g., loans, debt securities, deposits, trade receivables and bank balance;

b) Financial assets that are debt instruments and are measured as at FVTOCI;

c) Lease receivables under Ind AS 17; and

d) Financial guarantee contracts which are not measured as at FVTPL.

The Company follows ‘simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade receivables. The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.

For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognising impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.

Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss or as those measured at amortised cost.

The Company''s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts and financial guarantee contracts.

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:

a) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit and loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term.

Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the profit and loss.

Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit and loss are designated as such at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied. For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/ losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognized in OCI. These gains/ loss are not subsequently transferred to the statement of profit & loss. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair value of such liability are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. The Company has not designated any financial liability as at fair value through profit and loss.

b) Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Financial liabilities at amortised cost include loans and borrowings and payables.

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit and loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

11 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

12 Taxes on Income

Tax on Income comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognised in statement of profit and loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

Current tax

Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis on estimated taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the relevant tax laws and based on the expected outcome of assessments / appeals. Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized for the future tax consequences of deductible temporary differences between the carrying values of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases at the reporting date, using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on reporting date. Deferred tax liability are generally recorded for all temporary timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside the statement of profit and loss is recognized outside the statement of profit and loss, either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

The Company recognizes tax credits in the nature of MAT credit as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e., the period for which tax credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes tax credits as an asset, the said asset is created by way of tax credit to the Statement of profit and loss. The Company reviews such tax credit asset at each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period. Deferred tax includes MAT tax credit.

13 Employee benefits

Short Term Employee Benefits

The undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised as an expense during the period when the employees render the services.

Post- Employment Benefits Defined Contribution Plans

The Company recognizes contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as an expense, when an employee renders the related services. If the contribution payable to the scheme for service received before the balance sheet date exceeds the contribution already paid, the deficit payable to the scheme is recognized as a liability after deducting the contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for services received before the balance sheet date, then excess is recognized as an asset to the extent that the pre-payment will lead to, for example, a reduction in future payment or a cash refund.

Retirement benefits-gratuity

The Company pays gratuity to the employees who have completed five years of service with the company at the time of resignation /superannuation. The gratuity is paid @ 15 days salary for every completed year of service as per the payment of Gratuity Act 1972.

The gratuity liability amount is contributed to the approved gratuity fund formed exclusively for gratuity payment to the employees. The gratuity fund has been approved by respective Income Tax authorities.

The liability in respect of gratuity and other post-employment benefits is calculated using the projected Unit Credit Method and spread over the period during which the benefit is expected to be derived from employees'' services.

AS per IND AS 19, when a company pays insurance premiums to fund a post-employment benefit plan, the company shall treat such a plan as a defined contribution plan unless the company will have (either directly, or indirectly through the plan) a legal or constructive obligation either: (a) to pay the employee benefits directly when they fall due; or (b) to pay further amounts if the insurer does not pay all future employee benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods. If the company retains such a legal or constructive obligation, the company shall treat the plan as a defined benefit plan.

Other Long Term Employment Benefits - leave encashment

Provision in respect of accumulated leave encashment/compensated absences is made as per actuarial valuation report.

14 Earnings Per Share

The basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders for the period by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share, and also the weighted average number of equity shares which could be issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. In computing dilutive earnings per share, only potential equity shares that are dilutive and that would, if issued, either reduce future earnings per share or increase loss per share, are included.

15 Dividend distribution

The Company recognises a liability to make cash distributions to equity holders, when the distribution is authorised and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in India, a distribution is authorised when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognised directly in equity.

16 Provisions & contingent liabilities

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

Contingent liability arises when the Company has:

a) a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity; or

b) a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognised because:

(i) it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; or

(ii) the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.

Contingent liabilities are not recorded in the financial statement but, rather, are disclosed in the note to the financial statements.

17 Exceptional items

When items of income and expense within statement of profit and loss from ordinary activities are of such size, nature or incidence that their disclosure is relevant to explain the performance of the enterprise for the period, the nature and amount of such material items are disclosed separately as exceptional items.

18 The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) notified new Accounting Standards or amendments to the existing standards. There is no such notification which would have been applicable from April 01,2020.

(B) Key accounting estimates

1 Fair value measurement of financial instruments

When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value are measured using valuation techniques. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions relating to these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments. See Note 30 for further disclosures.

2 Impairment of non-financial assets

Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. The fair value less costs of disposal calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions, conducted at arm''s length, for similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs for disposing of the asset. The value in use calculation is based on a discounted cashflow (DCF) model. The cash flows are derived from the budget and do not include restructuring activities that the Company is not yet committed to or significant future investments that will enhance the asset''s performance of the CGU being tested. The recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for the DCF model as well as the expected future cash-inflows and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes.

3 Taxes

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax credits to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.

4 Defined benefit plan

The cost of the defined benefit plans and other post-employment benefits and the present value of the obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

The parameter that is subject to change the most is the discount rate. In determining the appropriate discount rate, the management considers the interest rates of government bonds in currencies consistent with the currencies of the post-employment benefit obligation and extrapolated as needed along the yield curve to correspond with the expected term of the defined benefit obligation.

The mortality rate is based on publicly available mortality tables. Those mortality tables tend to change only at intervals in response to demographic changes. Future salary increases are after considering the expected future inflation rates for the country.

Refer note 31 for further details.

5 Property, Plant and Equipment

Refer to Note 3 (A) - 4 for the estimated useful life of Property, Plant and Equipment. The carrying values of Property, plant and equipment have been disclosed in Note 4.

6 Intangible assets

Refer to Note 3 (A) - 6 for the estimated useful life of Intangible assets. The carrying values of Intangible assets have been disclosed in Note 5.

7 Allowance for doubtful trade receivables

Trade receivables do not carry any interest and are stated at their nominal value as reduced by appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts.

Estimated irrecoverable amounts are derived based on a provision matrix which takes into account various factors such as customer specific risks, geographical region, product type, currency fluctuation risk, repatriation policy of the country, country specific economic risks, customer rating, and type of customer, etc. Individual trade receivables are written off when the management deems them not to be collectable.

---

Mar 31, 2018

Note 1 : Significant accounting policies and key accounting estimates

(A) Significant accounting policies

1 Current / non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current and non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:

a) expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;

b) held primarily for the purpose of trading;

c) expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period; or

d) cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is treated as current when it is:

a) expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;

b) held primarily for the purpose of trading;

c) due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or

d) there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets/materials for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. As the Company’s normal operating cycle is not clearly identifiable, it is assumed to be twelve months.

2 Foreign currencies

The Company’s standalone financial statements are prepared in Indian Rupee which is the also the Company’s functional currency.

Transactions and balances

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction, i.e. spot rate.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate at the reporting date.

Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.

3 Fair value measurement

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

a) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

b) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

a) Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

b) Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable; and

c) Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

External valuers are involved, wherever required, for valuation of significant assets, such as properties, unquoted financial assets and significant liabilities. Involvement of external valuers is decided upon by the Company after discussion with and approval by the Company’s management. Selection criteria include market knowledge, reputation, independence and whether professional standards are maintained. The

Company, after discussions with its external valuers, determines which valuation techniques and inputs to use for each case.

At each reporting date, the Company analyses the movements in the values of assets and liabilities which are required to be remeasured or re-assessed as per the Company’s accounting policies. For this analysis, the Company verifies the major inputs applied in the latest valuation by agreeing the information in the valuation computation to contracts and other relevant documents. The Company also compares the change in the fair value of each asset and liability with relevant external sources to determine whether the change is reasonable.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

This note summarises accounting policy for fair value measurement. Other fair value related disclosures are given in the relevant notes.

4 Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The cost of Property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price net of any trade discounts and rebates, any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the tax authorities).

Pre-operative expenditure comprising of revenue expenses incurred in connection with project implementation during the period upto commencement of commercial production are treated as part of the project costs and are capitalized. Such expenses are capitalized only if the project to which they relate, involve substantial expansion of capacity or upgradation.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from its use. Difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in statement of profit and loss.

Freehold land is carried at historical cost and not depreciated

Depreciation on all fixed assets is provided on Written down Value Method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on Property, plant and equipment purchased/acquired during the year is provided on pro-rata basis according to the period each asset was put to use during the year. Similarly, depreciation on assets sold/discarded/demolished during the year is provided on pro-rata basis

The Company assesses at each reporting date using external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expensed is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the asset’s net sales price or present value as determined above.

5 Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

7 Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured, on initial recognition, at cost. Following the initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

The useful economic life of intangible assets is three years.

The amortisation expense on intangible assets is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Intangible assets are derecognised either when they have been disposed off or when they are permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from their disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognised in profit and loss in the period of derecognition.

The Company has elected to measure all its intangible assets and investment property at the previous GAAP carrying amount as its deemed cost on the date of transition to Ind AS.

8 Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. However, materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost is determined on a First in First out (FIFO). Cost includes cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Obsolete, slow moving and defective inventories are identified and provided for.

Net Realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated cost of completion and estimated costs necessary to make sale.

9 Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal or its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pretax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators. The Company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations.

Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

An assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously recognised impairment losses on assets no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset’s or CGU’s recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

10 Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government. The Company has concluded that it is the principal in all of its revenue arrangements since it is the primary obligor in all the revenue arrangements as it has pricing latitude and is also exposed to inventory and credit risks.

Based on Ind AS 18 issued by the ICAI, the Company has assumed that recovery of excise duty flows to the Company on its own account. This is for the reason that it is a liability of the manufacturer which forms part of the cost of production, irrespective of whether the goods are sold or not. Since the recovery of excise duty flows to the Company on its own account, revenue includes excise duty.

However, sales tax/ value added tax (VAT)/Goods and Service Tax (GST) is not received by the Company on its own account. Rather, it is tax collected on value added to the commodity by the seller on behalf of the government. Accordingly, it is excluded from revenue.

The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognised.

Sale of products

Revenue from the sale of products is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the products have passed to the buyer, usually on delivery of the products. Revenue from the sale of products is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, trade discounts and volume rebates.

Export Incentives

Export benefits are accounted for in the year of the exports based on the eligibility and when there is no uncertainity in receiving the same.

Interest income

For all financial assets measured either at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR). EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset or to the amortised cost of a financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument but does not consider the expected credit losses.

Dividends

Revenue is recognised when the Company’s right to receive the payment is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

11 Financial instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets, except investment in subsidiaries and associate, are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit and loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.

Investments in subsidiaries and Joint Venture are carried at cost as per Ind AS 27 ‘Separate Financial Statements’.

Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are primarily classified in three categories:

a) Debt instruments at amortised cost;

b) Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI); and

c) Other financial instruments measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL).

a) Debt instruments at amortised cost

A ‘debt instrument’ is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:

i) The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and

ii) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.

After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance income in the statement of profit and loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. This category generally applies to trade and other receivables.

b) Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

A ‘debt instrument’ is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:

i) The objective of the business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets; and

ii) The asset’s contractual cash flows represent SPPI.

Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI). However, the Company recognises interest income, impairment losses & reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to statement of Profit and Loss. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.

c) Other financial instruments measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL)

Any financial asset that does not qualify for amortised cost measurement or measurement at FVTOCI must be measured subsequent to initial recognition at FVTPL.

Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired.

Impairment of financial assets

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:

a) Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g., loans, debt securities, deposits, trade receivables and bank balance;

b) Financial assets that are debt instruments and are measured as at FVTOCI;

c) Lease receivables under Ind AS 17; and

d) Financial guarantee contracts which are not measured as at FVTPL.

The Company follows ‘simplified approach’ for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade receivables. The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.

For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognising impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.

Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss or as those measured at amortised cost.

The Company’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts and financial guarantee contracts.

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:

a) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit and loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term.

Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the profit and loss.

Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit and loss are designated as such at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied. For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/ losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognized in OCI. These gains/ loss are not subsequently transferred to the statement of profit & loss. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair value of such liability are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. The Company has not designated any financial liability as at fair value through profit and loss.

b) Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Financial liabilities at amortised cost include loans and borrowings and payables.

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit and loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

12 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

13 Taxes on Income

Tax on Income comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognised in statement of profit and loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

Cu rrent tax

Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis on estimated taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the relevant tax laws and based on the expected outcome of assessments / appeals. Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized for the future tax consequences of deductible temporary differences between the carrying values of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases at the reporting date, using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on reporting date. Deferred tax liability are generally recorded for all temporary timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside the statement of profit and loss is recognized outside the statement of profit and loss, either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

The Company recognizes tax credits in the nature of MAT credit as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e., the period for which tax credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes tax credits as an asset, the said asset is created by way of tax credit to the Statement of profit and loss. The Company reviews such tax credit asset at each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period. Deferred tax includes MAT tax credit.

14 Employee benefits

Short Term Employee Benefits

The undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised as an expense during the period when the employees render the services.

Post- Employment Benefits

Defined Contribution Plans

The Company recognizes contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as an expense, when an employee renders the related services. If the contribution payable to the scheme for service received before the balance sheet date exceeds the contribution already paid, the deficit payable to the scheme is recognized as a liability after deducting the contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for services received before the balance sheet date, then excess is recognized as an asset to the extent that the pre-payment will lead to, for example, a reduction in future payament or a cash refund

Retirement benefits-gratuity

The Company pays gratuity to its employess as per the provisions of “The Payment of Gratuity Act 1972”. Provision for gratuity is made on the basis of computation made by the Company of the amount of gratuity payable to the employees of the Company after making necessary assumptions.

Other Long Term Employment Benefits - leave encashment

Provision in respect of accumulated leave encashment is made on the basis of computation made by the Company in accordance with rule of the Company in this regard and necessary assumptions.

15 Earnings Per Share

The basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders for the period by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share, and also the weighted average number of equity shares which could be issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. In computing dilutive earnings per share, only potential equity shares that are dilutive and that would, if issued, either reduce future earnings per share or increase loss per share, are included.

16 Provisions & contingent liabilities

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

Contingent liability arises when the Company has:

a) a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity; or

b) a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognised because:

(i) it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; or

(ii) the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.

Contingent liabilities are not recorded in the financial statement but, rather, are disclosed in the note to the financial statements.

---

Mar 31, 2016

Corporate Information:

Denis Chem Lab Limited is public limited company domiciled in India and incorporated in 1982 under the provisions of Companies Act, 1956. Its shares are listed on BSE Limited in India. The company is engaged in the business of manufacturing of Pharmaceuticals.

a) Basis of Accountings:

The Financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act")/Companies Act, 1956 ("the 1956 Act"), as applicable. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention.

b) Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements are in conformity with Indian GAAP requires judgments, estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialized

c) Fixed Assets and Depreciations:

i. Tangible Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment provisions. The cost comprises purchase price (Net of Cenvat/Vat credit wherever applicable) and any attributable cost for bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, inclusive of financing cost till commercial production.

ii. Depreciation has been provided under the Written down value method (WDV) as per the provision of ad on the basis of useful life of the assets prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

d) Impairment of Assets:

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the asset. Previously recognized impairment loss is further provided or reversed depending on charges in circumstances

e) Investments:

Long term investments are carried at cost less provision, if any for other than temporary diminution in the value of such investments. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value.

f) Inventories

Inventories consist of Raw Materials and Packing Materials, Work -In-Process, Finished goods and Stores. Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost is determined on First In First Out basis. The cost of work in process and finished goods includes material and packing cost, proportion of labour and manufacturing overheads.

g) Excise Duty:

The excise duty in respect of closing inventory of finished goods is included as part of inventory, if any as per applicable laws.

h) Revenue Recognition:

Sales are recognized upon delivery of products and are recorded inclusive of excise duty but net of rate difference and sales tax.

Dividend on investments is recognized only when the right of receipt is established.

Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis.

i) Transaction in Foreign Currency:

Foreign exchange transactions are accounted at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Gains and Losses resulting from settlement of such transaction and from the transaction of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss.

j) Stores and Spares:

Stores and spares consumed include spares utilized for repairs and maintenance of machinery.

k) Cenvat Credit:

Consumption of materials is arrived at after considering credit availed under CENVAT scheme under central excise rules. Cenvat availed on Capital Goods is reduced from the cost of the Fixed assets.

l) Retirement Benefits:

The company has covered its gratuity liability with Life Insurance Corporation of India under Employee Group Gratuity Scheme.

Leave Encashment payable to the employees are recorded on accrual basis.

Contribution to Provident Fund and Employee State Insurance Scheme is charged to revenue.

m) Research & Development Expenses:

Expenditure on Research & Development on revenue account is charged to Statement of Profit & Loss. Assets acquired for Research & Development activities are capitalized and depreciated in the same manner as other fixed assets.

n) Provisions for Taxation:

The current charge for income taxes is calculated in accordance with the relevant tax regulations applicable to the company.

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities are recognized on Future Tax consequences attributable to the timing differences that result between the profits offered for Income Tax and Profit as per Financial Statement. Deferred Tax assets and Liabilities are measured as per the tax rates/laws that have been enacted by the balance sheet date.

---

Mar 31, 2015

A) Basis of Accountings:

The Financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act")/Companies Act, 1956 ("the 1956 Act"), as applicable. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention.

b) Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

c) Fixed Assets and Depreciations:

i. Tangible Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment provisions. The cost comprises purchase price(Net of Cenvat/Vat credit wherever applicable) and any attributable cost for bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, inclusive of financing cost till commercial production.

ii. Depreciation has been provided under the "Written Down Value Method (WDV)" as per the provisions of and on the basis of useful life of the assets prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

d) Impairment of Assets:

The company evaluates impairment losses on the fixed assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment loss is then recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets to the act exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of an asset's net selling price and value in use. For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the smallest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows.

e) Investments:

Long term investments are carried at cost less provision, if any for other than temporary diminution in the value of such investments. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value.

f) Inventories:

Inventories consist of Raw Materials and Packing Materials, Work-In-Process, Finished goods and Stores. Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost is determined on First In First Out basis. The cost of work in process and finished goods includes material and packing cost, proportion of labour and manufacturing overheads.

g) Excise Duty:

The excise duty in respect of closing inventory of finished goods is included as part of inventory, if any as per applicable laws.

h) Revenue Recognition:

Sales are recognized upon delivery of products and are recorded inclusive of excise duty but net of rate difference and sales tax.

Dividend on investments is recognised only when the right of receipt is established.

Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis.

i) Transaction in Foreign Currency:

Foreign exchange transactions are accounted at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Gains and Losses resulting from settlement of such transaction and from the transaction of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss.

j) Stores and Spares:

Stores and spares consumed include spares utilised for repairs and maintenance of machinery.

k) Cenvat Credit:

Consumption of materials is arrived at after considering credit availed under CENVAT scheme under central excise rules. Cenvat availed on Capital Goods is reduced from the cost of the Fixed assets.

l) Retirement Benefits:

The company has covered its gratuity liability with Life Insurance Corporation of India under Employee Group Gratuity Scheme.

Leave Encashment payable to the employees are recorded on accrual basis.

Contribution to Provident Fund and Employee State Insurance Scheme is charged to revenue.

m) Research & Development Expenses:

Expenditure on Research & Development on revenue account is charged to Statement of Profit & Loss. Assets acquired for Research & Development activities are capitalised and depreciated in the same manner as other fixed assets.

n) Provisions for Taxation:

The current charge for income taxes is calculated in accordance with the relevant tax regulations applicable to the company.

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities are recognised on Future Tax consequences attributable to the timing differences that result between the profits offered for Income Tax and Profit as per Financial Statement. Deferred Tax assets and Liabilities are measured as per the tax rates/laws that have been enacted by the balance sheet date.

The Company hasone class of equity shares having parvalue of Rs. 10each. Each shareholder iseligibleforone vote per share held. The final dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amount, in proportion to shareholding.

I. Corporate loan from Axis Bank Limited is secured against first pari passu charge on the land at Block No. 460 and land at block No.457 of Village-Chhatral, Taluka : Kalol, Dist Gandhinagar, Plantand Machinery of the company with other consortium banks, fixed assets to be acquired out of bank finance with other consortium lenders. Further it is also secured against second charge on respective units of immovable properties & by personal guarantee of the Managing Director of the company

II. Corporate loan from Bank of India is secured against first pari passu charge on the land at Block No. 460 and land at block No.457 of Village-Chhatral, Taluka : Kalol, Dist Gandhinagar, Plantand Machinery of the company with other consortium banks, fixed assets to be acquired out of bank finance with other consortium lenders. Further it is also secured against second charge on respective units of immovable properties & by personal guarantee of the Managing Director of the company

III. Loan from Life Insurance Corporation of India is Secured against assignment of Keyman Insurance Policy .

IV. Machinery loan from Intec Capital Limted amounting to Rs. 60.00 Lakhs (Previous year Rs. 86.50 Lakhs) and Reliance Capital Limited amounting to Rs. 39.89 (Previous year Nil) are secured against hypothecation of concerned machinery.

V. Vehicle Loan from Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. amounting to Rs. 6.21 Lakhs (Previous year Nil) is secured against hypothecation of vehicle.

---

Mar 31, 2014

Corporate Information:

Denis Chem Lab Limited is public limited company domiciled in India and incorporated in 1982 under the provisions of Companies act,1956. Its shares are listed on BSE in India. The company is engaged in the business of manufacturing of Pharmaceuticals.

a) Basis of Accountings:

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the generally accepted Accounting Principles in India to comply with accounting standards notified under Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis of accounting.

b) Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

c) Fixed Assets and Depreciations:

i. Tangible Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment provisions. The cost comprises purchase price(Net of Cenvat/Vat credit wherever applicable) and any attributable cost for bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, inclusive of financing cost till commercial production.

ii. Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided at the rates prescribed in the Schedules XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, as amended on pro rata basis with reference to the actual date of purchase/installation on Written down Value Method

d) Impairment of Assets:

The company evaluates impairment losses on the fixed assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment loss is then recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of an asset''s net selling price and value in use. For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the smallest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows.

e) Investments:

Long term investments are carried at cost less provision, if any for other than temporary diminution in the value of such investments. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value.

f) Inventories:

Inventories consist of Raw Materials and Packing Materials, Work -In-Process, Finished goods and Stores. Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost is determined on First In First Out basis. The cost of work in process and finished goods includes material and packing cost, proportion of labour and manufacturing overheads.

g) Excise Duty:

The excise duty in respect of closing inventory of finished goods is included as part of inventory, if any as per applicable laws.

h) Revenue Recognition:

Sales are recognized upon delivery of products and are recorded inclusive of excise duty but net of rate difference and sales tax.

Dividend on investments is recognised only when the right of receipt is established.

Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis.

i) Transaction in Foreign Currency:

Foreign exchange transactions are accounted at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Gains and Losses resulting from settlement of such transaction and from the transaction of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss.

j) Stores and Spares:

Stores and spares consumed include spares utilised for repairs and maintenance of machinery. k) Cenvat Credit:

Consumption of materials is arrived at after considering credit availed under CENVAT scheme under central excise rules. Cenvat availed on Capital Goods is reduced from the cost of the Fixed assets.

l) Retirement Benefits:

The company has covered its gratuity liability with Life Insurance Corporation of India under Employee Group Gratuity Scheme.

Leave Encashment payable to the employees are recorded on accrual basis.

Contribution to Provident Fund and Employee State Insurance Scheme is charged to revenue.

m) Research & Development Expenses:

Expenditure on Research & Development on revenue account is charged to Statement of Profit & Loss. Assets acquired for Research & Development activities are capitalised and depreciated in the same manner as other fixed assets.

n) Provisions for Taxation:

The current charge for income taxes is calculated in accordance with the relevant tax regulations applicable to the company.

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities are recognised on Future Tax consequences attributable to the timing differences that result between the profits offered for Income Tax and Profit as per Financial Statement. Deferred Tax assets and Liabilities are measured as per the tax rates/laws that have been enacted by the balance sheet date.