Mar 31, 2024
2B Significant Accounting Policies
i) Impairment of non-financial assets
An asset is deemed impairable when recoverable value is less than its carrying cost and the difference between
the two represents provisioning exigency. Recoverable value is the higher of the âValue in Useâ and fair value as
reduced by cost of disposal. Test of impairment of PPE, investment in subsidiaries / associates / joint venture and
goodwill are undertaken under Cash Generating Unit (CGU) concept. For Intangible Assets and Investment
Properties it is undertaken in asset specific context. Test of impairment of assets are generally undertaken based
on indication of impairment, if any, from external and internal sources of information. Non-financial assets other
than goodwill that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each
reporting period.
ii) Foreign currency transactions
The Company''s financial statements are presented in INR. which is also the Companyâs functional currency
Transactions and balances:
Monetary items are initially recorded by the Company at their respective functional currency spot rates at the date
the transaction first qualifies for recognition. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising
on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss. Non-monetary items that are
measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of
the initial transactions.
iii) Employee Benefits
a) Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related
service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid e.g., under short-term cash
bonus, if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service
provided by the employee, and the amount of obligation can be estimated reliably.
b) Defined Contribution Plan
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions
into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. The Company
makes specified monthly contributions towards Government administered provident fund and Employee State
Insurance scheme. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an employee
benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which the related services are rendered by employees.
Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments
is available.
c) Defined Benefit Plan
A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Companyâs
net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that
employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value of
any plan assets.
The calculation of defined benefit obligation is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit
credit method.
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses are recognised in
Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). The Company determines the net interest expense (income) on the net
defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit
obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then-net defined benefit liability (asset), taking into
account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and
benefit payments. Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognised in
When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to
past service (âpast service costâ or âpast service gainâ) or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognised
immediately in profit or loss. The Company recognises gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit
plan when the settlement occurs,
d) Other long-term employee benefits
The Companyâs net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits other than post-employment benefits is
the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior
periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The obligation is measured on the basis of an
annual independent actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. Remeasurements gains or losses
are recognised in nrofit or loss in the neriod in which thev arise.
Mar 31, 2015
22.1 Basis of Accounting and Preparation of Financial Statements
The Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
(Indian GAAP) and comply with the Accounting Standards issued by the
the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and referred to Sec 129
& 133 of Companies Act 2013, of India. The Accounting Policies applied
by the company are consistent with those used in previouse year.
22.2 Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Financial Statements in conformity with Indian
GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of Assets and Liabilities (including
Contingent Liabilities) and the reported Income and Expenses during the
year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of
the Financial Statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results
could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the
actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which
the results are known / materialise.
22.3 Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (on FIFO / weighted average
basis) and the net realisable value.
22.4 Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement)
Cash comprises Cash on Hand and Demand Deposits with Banks. Cash
equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
22.5 Cash Flow Statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit /
(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of
past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are
segregated based on the available information.
22.6 Depreciation and Amortisation
Depreciation has been provided based on life assigned to each asset in
accordance with schedule II of the Copanies Act 2013. . Further based
on the transitional provision in Note 7(b) of schedule II, an amount of
Rs 22,764/- has been recognised in opening balance of Retained Earning
also there is no tax effect is given as there is provision for tax in
current year
22.7 Other Income
Interest Income is accounted on accrual basis. Dividend Income is
accounted for when the right to receive it is established.
22.8 Tangible Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are carried at cost less accumulated Depreciation and
Impairment Losses, if any. The cost of Fixed Assets includes interest
on borrowings attributable to acquisition of qualifying fixed assets up
to the date the asset is ready for its intended use and other
incidental expenses incurred up to that date. Machinery spares which
can be used only in connection with an item of fixed asset and whose
use is expected to be irregular are capitalised and depreciated over
the useful life of the principal item of the relevant assets.
Subsequent expenditure relating to fixed assets is capitalised only if
such expenditure results in an increase in the future benefits from
such asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.
22.9 Investments
Long-term investments are carried individually at cost less provision
for diminution, other than temporary, in the value of such investments.
Cost of investments include acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees
and duties.
22.10 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss)
after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if
any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during
the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the
profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of
extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and
other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential
equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares
considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted
average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the
conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
22.11 Taxes on Income
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax
Act, 1961. As Defined in AS 22 the company has no material deferred Tax
liability & hence not Provided
22.12 Employee Benefits
As Defined in AS 15 gratuity / retirement benefits ( Amount
unascertained ) as per consistent practice are accounted on cash basis
22.13 Contingent Liability
The Company has a Contingent Liabilty of Income Tax for Assessment Year
2010-11 amounting to Rs.1,58,820/-
22.14 Schedule III not suitable for specific disclosure
As per Schedule III disclosure regarding netting up off Provision of
Tax, Advanced Tax & TDS is unsuitable as regard to assessment procedure
and client satisfaction. Therefore above items are shown separetely in
particular schedule respectively.
22.15 Previouse year''s figures have been regrouped/ reclassified
wherever necessary to correspond with the current year''s
classification/disclosure.
Mar 31, 2014
1.1 Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
{Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under
the Companies (Accounting Standards) Ruies, 2006 (as amended) and the
relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial
statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical
cost convention.
1.2 Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian
GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the
year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of
the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results
could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the
actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which
the results are known / materialise.
1.3 Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement)
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash
equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
1.4 Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit /
(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of
past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are
segregated based on the available information.
1.5 Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation has been provided on the Reducing balance method as per
the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
1.6 Other income
Interest income is accounted on accrual basis. Dividend income is
accounted for when the right to receive it is established.
1.7 Tangible fixed assets
Fixed assets are carried at cost (ess accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses if any The cost of fixed assets includes interest on
borrowings attributable to acquisition of qualifying fixed assets up to
the date the asset is ready for its intended use and other incidental
expenses incurred up to that date Machinery spares which can be used
only in connection with an item of fixed asset and whose use is
expected to be irregular are caprtalised and depreciated over the
useful life of the principal item of the relevant assets Subsequent
expenditure relating to fixed assets is capitalised only if such
expenditure results in an increase in the future benefits from such
asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.
Some fixed assets acquired but not put to use therefore no depreciation
has been charged.
1.8 Investments
Long-term investments are carried individually at cost less provision
for diminution, other than temporary in the value of such investments.
Cost of investments include acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees
and
1.9 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss)
after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if
any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during
the year Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit
/ (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary
items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to
expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by
the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving
bas!c earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity
shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive
potential equity shares.
1.10 Taxes on income
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax
Act, 1961.As defined in AS 22 company has no materia! deferred tax
liability and hence not provided.
1.11 Employee Benefits
As defined in AS 15 gratuity / retirement benefits (amount
unascertained) as per consistent practice are accounted on cash basis.
1.12. Revised Schedule VI not suitable for specific disclosure
As per Revised Schedule VI disclosure regarding netting up off
Provision of Tax Advanced Tax & TDS is unsuitable as regard to
assessment procedure and client satisfaction. Therefore above items are
shown saparetaly in particular schedule respectively.
Mar 31, 2013
1.1 Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
(Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under
the Companies {Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the
relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial
statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical
cost convention.
1.2 Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian
GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the
year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of
the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results
could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the
actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which
the results are known / materialise.
1.3 Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement)
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash
equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
1.4 Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit /
(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of
past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are
segregated based on the available information.
1.5 Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation has been provided on the Reducing balance method as per
the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
1.6 Other income
Interest income is accounted on accrual basis. Dividend income is
accounted for when the right to receive it is established.
1.7 Tangible fixed assets
Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. The cost of fixed assets includes interest
on borrowings attributable to acquisition of qualifying fixed assets up
to the date the asset is ready for its intended use and other
incidental expenses incurred up to that date. Machinery spares which
can be used only in connection with an item of fixed asset and whose
use is expected to be irregular are capitalised and depreciated over
the useful life of the principal item of the relevant assets.
Subsequent expenditure relating to fixed assets is capitalised only if
such expenditure results in an increase in the future benefits from
such asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.
1.8 Investments
Long-term investments are carried individually at cost less provision
for diminution, other than temporary, in the value of such investments.
Cost of investments include acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees
and duties.
1.9 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss)
after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if
any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during
the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the
profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of
extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and
other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential
equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares
considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted
average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the
conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
1.10 Taxes on income
Current tax ts the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax
Act, 1961. As Defined in AS 22 the company has no material deferred Tax
liability & hence not Provided
1.11 Employee Benefits
As Defined in AS 15 gratuity / retirement benefits ( Amount
unascertained ) as per consistent practice are accounted on cash basis
1.12 Contingent liability
The Company has a contingent liabilty of Income Tax for Assessment Year
2010-11 amounting to Rs 1,58.820/-
Mar 31, 2012
1.1 Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
(Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under
the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the
relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial
statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical
cost convention.
1.2 Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian
GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the
year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of
the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results
could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the
actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which
the results are known / materialise.
1.3 Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement)
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash
equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
1.4 Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit /
(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of
past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are
segregated based on the available information.
1.5 Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation has been provided on the Reducing balance method as per
the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
1.6 Other income .
Interest income is accounted on accrual basis. Dividend income is
accounted for when the right to receive it is established.
1.7 Tangible fixed assets
Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. The cost of fixed assets includes interest
on borrowings attributable to acquisition of qualifying fixed assets up
to the date the asset is ready for its intended use and other
incidental expenses incurred up to that date. Machinery spares which
can be used only in connection with an item of fixed asset and whose
use is expected to be irregular are capitalised and depreciated over
the useful life of the principal item of the relevant assets.
Subsequent expenditure relating to fixed assets is capitalised only if
such expenditure results in an increase in the future benefits from
such asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.
1.8 Investments
Long-term investments are carried individually at cost less provision
for diminution, other than temporary, in the value of such investments.
Cost of investments include acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees
and duties.
1.9 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss)
after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if
any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during
the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the
profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of
extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and
other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential
equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares
considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted
average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the
conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Potential equity
shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity
shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing ordinary
operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted
as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a
later date. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the
proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value
(i.e. average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive
potential equity shares are determined independently for each period
presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity
shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus
shares, as appropriate.
1.10 Taxes on income
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax
Act, 1961. As Defined in AS 22 the company has no material deferred Tax
liability & hence not Provided
1.11 Employee Benefits
As Defined in AS 15 gratuity / retirement benefits { Amount
unascertained ) as per consistent ppractice are accounted on cash basis
1.12 Contingent liability
The Company has a contingent liabilty of Income Tax for Assessment Year
2010-11 amounting to Rs. 1,58,820/- 22.13 Revised Schedule VI not
suitable for specific disclosure
As per Revised Schedule Vi disclosure regarding netting up off
provision of Tax, Advance-tax & TDS is unsuitable as regard to
assessment procedure and client satisfaction. Therefore above items are
shown separetaly in particular schedule respectively.
Mar 31, 2010
The secants are prepared in accordance with the accounting principles
and on the accrual basis of accounting.
(a) Fixed Assets and Depreciation :
Fixed Assets are stated at historical costs less accumulated
depreciation en the same. Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on
Written Down Value Method.
(b) Investments and Investment Income :
Investments (Long-Term) are stated at cost. However, provision for
permanent diminution is made to recogniftt a decline in the value of
Investments wherever applicable. Surplus on Sale of Investments
credited to the Profit and Loss Account is net of loss on Sale of
Investments.
(c) Inventories :
Trading stocks are valued at lower of Cost or Realisable Value.
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