Mar 31, 2025
This note provides a list of the material accounting
policies adopted in the preparation of these
Indian Accounting Standards (Ind-AS) financial
statements. These policies have been consistently
applied to all the years.
These Standalone financial statements (hereinafter
referred to as "financial statementsâ) are prepared
in accordance with the Indian Accounting
Standards (referred to as "Ind ASâ) prescribed
under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013
(''âthe Actââ) read with Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Rules as amended from time to time and
other relevant provisions of the Act and guidelines
issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of
India (SEBI), as applicable.
The financial statements are authorized for issue
by the Board of Directors of the Company at their
meeting held on 21st May, 2025.
The Financial Statements are prepared in
accordance with Indian Accounting Standards
(IndAS) notified under Section 133 of the
Companies Act, 2013 ("Actâ) read with Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015; and
the other relevant provisions of the Act and Rules
thereunder.
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value
of the consideration given in exchange for goods
and services. The Financial Statements have been
prepared under historical cost convention basis
except for the following assets and liabilities.
a) Certain financial assets and liabilities
measured at fair value (refer accounting
policy regarding financial instruments),
b) Employeeâs Defined Benefit Plan as per
actuarial valuation.
The Company has ascertained its operating cycle
as twelve months for the purpose of Current / Non¬
Current classification of its Assets and Liabilities.
An asset is treated as current when it is:
i) It is expected to be settled in the normal
operating cycle; or
ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
or
iii) It is due to be settled within twelve months
after the reporting period; or
iv) The Company does not have an unconditional
right to defer the settlement of the liability
for at least twelve months after the reporting
period. Terms of a liability that could result
in its settlement by the issue of equity
instruments at the option of the counterparty
does not affect this classification.
All other liabilities are classified as non¬
current.
i) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements
are measured using the currency of the
primary economic environment in which the
entity operates (''the functional currencyâ).
The Companyâs financial statements are
presented in Indian rupee (INR) which is also
the Companyâs functional and presentation
currency.
(ii) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated
into the functional currency using the
exchange
rate prevailing at the date of the transaction.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting
from the settlement of such transaction and
from he translation of monetary assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
at year end exchange rate are generally
recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated
in foreign currencies are translated at the
functional currency spot rates of exchange at
the reporting date.
Non-monetary items that are measured in
terms of historical cost in a foreign currency
are translated using the exchange rates at
the dates of the initial transactions. Non¬
monetary items measured at fair value in a
foreign currency are translated using the
exchange rates at the date when the fair value
is determined.
Exchange differences arising on settlement or
translation of monetary items are recognized
as income or expense in the period in which
they arise with the exception of exchange
differences on gain or loss arising on
translation of non-monetary items measured
at fair value which is treated in line with the
recognition of the gain or loss on the change
in fair value of the item (i.e., translation
differences on items whose fair value gain
or loss is recognized in OCI or profit or loss
are also recognized in OCI or profit or loss,
respectively).
The Company measures financial instruments at
fair value at each balance sheet date.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. The fair value measurement is
based on the presumption that the transaction to
sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place
either:
(i) In the principal market for asset or liability, or
(ii) In the absence of a principal market, in the
most advantageous market for the asset or
liability.
The principal or the most advantageous market
must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or liability is measured
using the assumptions that market participants
would use when pricing the asset or liability,
assuming that market participants act in their
economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non- financial asset
takes into account a market participantâs ability to
generate economic benefits by using the asset in
its highest and best use or by selling it to another
market participant that would use the asset in its
highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are
appropriate in the circumstances and for which
sufficient data are available to measure fair value,
maximising the use of relevant observable inputs
and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is
measured or disclosed in the financial statements
are categorized within the fair value hierarchy,
described as follows, based on the lowest level input
that is significant to the fair value measurement as
a whole:
Level 1- Quoted(unadjusted) market prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2- Valuation techniques for which the lowest
level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3- Valuation techniques for which the lowest
level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in
the financial statements on a recurring basis, the
Company determines whether transfers have
occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re¬
assessing categorization (based on the lowest level
input that is significant to fair value measurement
as a whole ) at the end of each reporting period.
Involvement of external valuers is decided
upon annually by the Management. Selection
criteria include market knowledge, reputation,
independence and whether professional standards
are maintained. Management decides, after
discussions with the external valuers, which
valuation techniques and inputs to use for each
case.
At each reporting date, management analyses the
movements in the values of assets and liabilities
which are required to be remeasured or re¬
assessed as per the Companyâs accounting policies.
For this analysis, management verifies the major
inputs applied in the latest valuation by agreeing
the information in the valuation computation to
contracts and other relevant documents.
The management also compares the change in the
fair value of each asset and liability with relevant
external sources to determine whether the change
is reasonable.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the
Company has determined classes of assets and
liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics
and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the
fair value hierarchy as explained above.
The Company sells, manufactured and traded
range of pharmaceutical and healthcare products.
Revenue from contracts with customers involving
sale of these products is recognized at a point
in time when control of the product has been
transferred and there are no unfulfilled obligation
that could affect the customerâs acceptance of the
products. Delivery occurs when the products are
shipped to specific location and control has been
transferred to the customers. The Company has
objective evidence that all criterion for acceptance
has been satisfied.
Revenue from contracts with customers in
respect of sale of products is recognised at
the point in time when control of the goods
is transferred to the customer, generally
on delivery of the goods and there are no
unfulfilled obligations.
Revenue towards satisfaction of a
performance obligation is measured at the
amount of transaction price (net of variable
consideration) allocated to that performance
obligation.
The Company considers, whether there
are other promises in the contract in which
separate performance obligations, to which
a portion of the transaction price needs to
be allocated. In determining the transaction
price for the sale of products, the Company
allocates a portion of the transaction price to
goods bases on its relative standalone prices
and also considers the following:-
(i) Variable consideration
If the consideration in a contract
includes a variable amount, the Company
estimates the amount of consideration to
which it will be entitled in exchange for
transferring the goods to the customer.
The variable consideration is estimated
at contract inception and constrained
until it is highly probable that a significant
revenue reversal in the amount of
cumulative revenue recognised will not
occur when the associated uncertainty
with the variable consideration is
subsequently resolved. The rights of
return and volume rebates give rise to
variable consideration.
(ii) Right of return
The Company uses the expected
value method to estimate the variable
consideration given the large number
of contracts that have similar
characteristics. This allowance is based
on the Companyâs estimate of expected
sales returns. With respect to established
products, the Company considers its
historical experience of sales returns,
levels of inventory in the distribution
channel, estimated shelf life primarily
basis remaining shelf life of product
in the distribution channel, product
discontinuances, price changes of
competitive products and the introduction
of competitive new products, to the
extent each of these factors impact the
Companyâs business and markets. With
respect to new products introduced by the
Company, such products have historically
been either extensions of an existing
line of product where the Company has
historical experience or in therapeutic
categories where established products
exist and are sold either by the Company
or the Companyâs competitors.
(iii) Schemes
The Company operates various sales
scheme programmes under which
customers are entitled to benefits as per
the respective schemes. In accordance
with Ind AS 115 - Revenue from Contracts
with Customers, such benefits are
considered as consideration payable to
customers and are accordingly presented
as a deduction from revenue in the
Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.
Further, in respect of the Companyâs
branded business, expenditure incurred
towards trade marketing schemes,
quantity purchase schemes, visibility
initiatives and other similar programmes
that provide distinct sales and marketing
benefits to the Company are recognised
as marketing expenses and accounted for
separately in the books of account.
For all debt instruments measured either
at amortized cost or at fair value through
other comprehensive income, interest
income is recorded using the effective
interest rate (EIR). EIR is the rate that
exactly discounts the estimated future
cash payments or receipts over the
expected life of the financial instrument
or a shorter period, where appropriate,
to the gross carrying amount of the
financial asset or to the amortized cost
of a financial liability. When calculating
the effective interest rate, the Company
estimates the expected cash flows by
considering all the contractual terms of
the financial instrument (for example,
prepayment, extension, call and similar
options) but does not consider the
expected credit losses. Interest income is
included in other income in the statement
of profit and loss.
Revenue from export benefits arising
from, duty drawback scheme, Remission
of duties and taxes on exported product
scheme are recognized on export of
goods in accordance with their respective
underlying scheme at fair value of
consideration received or receivable.
A Receivable is recognised if an amount
of consideration that is unconditional (i.e.,
only the passage of time is required before
payment of the consideration is due). Refer
to accounting policies of financial assets in
financial instruments - initial recognition and
subsequent measurement.
A contract liability is recognised if a payment
is received or a payment is due (whichever is
earlier) from a customer before the Company
transfers the related goods or services.
Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue
when the Company performs under the
contract (i.e., transfers control of the related
goods or services to the customer).
Grants from the government are recognised
at their fair value where there is a reasonable
assurance that the grant will be received and all
attached conditions will be complied with. When the
grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised
as income on a systematic basis over the periods
that the related costs, for which it is intended to
compensate, are expensed. When the grant elates
to an asset, it is recognised as income in equal
amounts over the expected useful life of the related
asset.
Government grants relating to the purchase of
property, plant and equipment are included in
non-current liabilities as deferred income and are
credited to profit or loss on a straight-line basis
over the expected lives of the related assets and
presented within other income.
The income tax expense or credit for the period
is the tax payable on the current periodâs taxable
income based on the applicable income tax rate
by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities
attributable to temporary differences and to
unused tax losses.
The current income tax charge is calculated
on the basis of the tax laws enacted or
substantively enacted at the end of the
reporting period in the countries where the
company operate and generate taxable income.
Management periodically evaluates positions
taken in tax returns with respect to situations
in which applicable tax regulation is subject
to interpretation and considers whether it is
probable that a taxation authority will accept
an uncertain tax treatment. The company
measures its tax balances either based on
the most likely amount or the expected value,
depending on which method provides a better
prediction of the resolution of the uncertainty.
Deferred income tax is provided using the
liability method, on temporary differences
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities
and their carrying amounts in the standalone
financial statements at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are not recognised
if they arise from the initial recognition of
goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction
that is not a business combination and, at the
time of the transaction, affects neither the
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss
and does not give rise to equal taxable and
deductible temporary differences.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all
deductible temporary differences and unused
tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised
to the extent that it is probable that taxable
profit will be available against which the
deductible temporary differences and unused
tax losses can be utilised, except:
When the deferred tax asset relating to the
deductible temporary difference arises from
the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a
transaction that is not a business combination
and, at the time of the transaction, affects
neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit
or loss and does not give rise to equal taxable
and deductible temporary differences.
In respect of deductible temporary differences
associated with investments in subsidiaries,
associates and interests in joint ventures,
deferred tax assets are recognised only to the
extent that it is probable that the temporary
differences will reverse in the foreseeable
future and taxable profit will be available
against which the temporary differences can
be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is
reviewed at each reporting date and reduced
to the extent that it is no longer probable that
sufficient taxable profit will be available to
allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be
utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are
re-assessed at each reporting date and are
recognised to the extent that it has become
probable that future taxable profits will allow
the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured at the tax rates that are expected
to apply in the year when the asset is realised,
or the liability is settled, based on tax rates
(and tax laws) that have been enacted or
substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised
outside profit or loss is recognised outside
profit or loss (either in other comprehensive
income or in equity). Deferred tax items are
recognised in correlation to the underlying
transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset
where there is a legally enforceable right to
offset current tax assets and liabilities and
where the deferred tax balances relate to the
same taxation authority.
Current and deferred tax is recognised in
Statement of profit and loss, except to the
extent that it relates to items recognised in
other comprehensive income or directly in
equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised
in other comprehensive income or directly in
equity, respectively.
Property, Plant and equipment are stated at cost,
less accumulated depreciation and accumulated
impairment losses, if any. Freehold land is carried
at historical cost. Capital work in progress is
stated at cost, net of accumulated impairment
loss, if any. The cost comprises of purchase price,
taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses
directly attributable and related to acquisition
and installation of the concerned assets and are
further adjusted by the amount of input tax credit
availed wherever applicable.
Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of
the plant and equipment and borrowing costs for
long term construction projects if the recognition
criteria are met. When significant parts of plant
and equipment are required to be replaced
at intervals, the Company depreciates them
separately based on their specific useful lives.
Likewise, when a major inspection is performed,
its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of
the plant and equipment as a replacement if the
recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair
and maintenance costs are recognised in profit or
loss as incurred. The present value of the expected
cost for the decommissioning of an asset after its
use is included in the cost of the respective asset
if the recognition criteria for a provision are met.
Subsequent costs are included in assetâs carrying
amount or recognised as separate assets, as
appropriate, only when it is probable that future
economic benefit associated with the item will
flow to the Company and the cost of item can be
measured reliably.
An item of property, plant and equipment and any
significant part initially recognized is derecognized
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits
are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain
or loss arising on derecognition of the asset
(calculated as the difference between the net
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the
asset) is included in the statement of profit and loss
when the asset is derecognised.
Capital work- in- progress includes cost of
property, plant and equipment under installation /
under development as at the balance sheet date.
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment
is calculated on pro-rata basis on straight¬
line method using the useful lives of the assets
estimated by management.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of
depreciation of property, plant and equipment are
reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted
prospectively, if appropriate.
Lease hold improvements are depreciated on
straight line basis over shorter of the assetâs useful
life and their initial agreement period.
Intangible assets acquired separately are
measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of
intangible assets acquired in business combination
is their fair value at the date of acquisition
Following initial recognition, intangible assets are
carried at cost less accumulated amortization and
accumulated impairment losses, if any. Internally
generated intangibles, excluding capitalized
development cost, are not capitalized and the
related expenditure is reflected in statement of
Profit and Loss in the period in which the expenditure
is incurred. Cost comprises the purchase price and
any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its
working condition for its intended use.
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed
as either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with
finite lives are amortized over their useful economic
lives and assessed for impairment whenever
there is an indication that the intangible asset
may be impaired. The amortization period and the
amortization method for an intangible asset with a
finite useful life is reviewed at least at the end of
each reporting period. Changes in the expected
useful life or the expected pattern of consumption
of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is
accounted for by changing the amortization period
or method, as appropriate, and are treated as
changes in accounting estimates. The amortization
expense on intangible assets with finite lives is
recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the
expense category consistent with the function of
the intangible assets.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not
amortized, but are tested for impairment annually,
either individually or at the cash-generating unit
level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed
annually to determine whether the indefinite life
continues to be supportable. If not, the change
in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a
prospective basis.
Gains or losses arising from disposal of the
intangible assets are measured as the difference
between the net disposal proceeds and the
carrying amount of the asset and are recognized
in the statement of profit and loss when the assets
are disposed off.
Intangible assets with finite useful life are
amortized on a straight line basis over their
estimated useful life.
Research costs are expensed as incurred.
Development expenditure incurred on an individual
project is recognized as an intangible asset when
the Company can demonstrate all the following:
i) The technical feasibility of completing the
intangible asset so that it will be available for
use or sale;
ii) Its intention to complete the asset;
iii) Its ability to use or sale the asset;
iv) How the asset will generate future economic
benefits;
v) The availability of adequate resources to
complete the development and to use or sale
the asset; and
vi) The ability to measure reliably the expenditure
attributable to the intangible asset
Following the initial recognition of the development
expenditure as an asset, the cost model is applied
requiring the asset to be carried at cost less any
accumulated amortization and accumulated
impairment losses. Amortization of the asset
begins when development is complete and the
asset is available for use. It is amortized on straight
line basis over the estimated useful life. During
the period of development, the asset is tested for
impairment annually.
Borrowing cost includes interest and other costs
incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds
and charged to Statement of Profit & Loss on the
basis of effective interest rate (EIR) method.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the
acquisition, construction or production of an asset
that necessarily takes a substantial period of
time to get ready for its intended use or sale are
capitalized as part of the cost of the respective
asset. All other borrowing costs are recognized as
expense in the period in which they occur.
The Companyâs lease asset classes primarily
comprise of lease for land and building. The
Company applies a single recognition and
measurement approach for all leases, except
for short-term leases and leases of low value
assets. The Company recognises lease liabilities
to make lease payments and right-of-use assets
representing the right to use the underlying assets.
The Company recognises right-of-use assets
at the commencement date of the lease (i.e.,
the date the underlying asset is available
for use). Right-of-use assets are measured
at cost, less any accumulated depreciation
and accumulated impairment losses if any,
and adjusted for any remeasurement of
lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use
assets includes the amount of lease liabilities
recognised, initial direct costs incurred,
and lease payments made at or before the
commencement date less any lease incentives
received. Right- of-use assets are depreciated
on a straight-line basis over the unexpired
period of respective leases.
At the commencement date of the lease,
the Company recognises lease liabilities
measured at the present value of lease
payments to be made over the lease term.
The lease payments include fixed payments
(including in substance fixed payments) less
any lease incentives receivable, variable
lease payments that depend on an index or a
rate, and amounts expected to be paid under
residual value guarantees. The lease payments
also include the exercise price of a purchase
option reasonably certain to be exercised
by the company and payments of penalties
for terminating the lease, if the lease term
reflects the Company exercising the option to
terminate. Variable lease payments that do not
depend on an index or a rate are recognised as
expenses (unless they are incurred to produce
inventories) in the period in which the event or
condition that triggers the payment occurs.
In calculating the present value of lease
payments, the Company uses its incremental
borrowing rate at the lease commencement
date because the interest rate implicit in the
lease is not readily determinable. After the
commencement date, the amount of lease
liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion
of interest and reduced for the lease payments
made. In addition, the carrying amount of
lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a
modification, a change in the lease term, a
change in the lease payments (e.g., changes
to future payments resulting from a change in
an index or rate used to determine such lease
payments) or a change in the assessment of an
option to purchase the underlying asset.
The right-of-use assets are also subject to
impairment. Refer to the accounting policies in
section ''Impairment of non-financial assetsâ.
The Company applies the short-term lease
recognition exemption to its short-term leases
(i.e., those leases that have a lease term of
12 months or less from the commencement
date and do not contain a purchase option).
It also applies the lease of low-value assets
recognition exemption to leases that are
considered to be low value. Lease payments
on short-term leases and leases of low-
value assets are recognised as expense on a
straight-line basis over the lease term.
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and
net realizable value after providing cost of
obsolescence, if any. However, materials and
other items held for use in the production of
inventories are not written down below cost
if the finished products in which they will be
incorporated are expected to be sold at or
above cost. The comparison of cost and net
realizable value is made on an item-by-item
basis.
i) Cost of raw materials has been
determined by using FIFO method and
comprises all costs of purchase, duties,
taxes (other than those subsequently
recoverable from tax authorities) and
all other costs incurred in bringing the
inventories to their present location and
condition.
ii) Cost of finished goods and work-in¬
progress includes direct material and
labour and a proportion of manufacturing
overheads based on normal operating
capacity but excluding borrowing cost.
Fixed production overheads are allocated
on the basis of normal capacity of
production facilities. Cost is determined
on moving weighted average basis.
iii) Cost of traded goods has been determined
by using FIFO method and comprises all
costs of purchase, duties, taxes (other
than those subsequently recoverable
from tax authorities) and all other costs
incurred in bringing the inventories to
their present location and condition.
iv) Waste / Scrap: Waste / Scrap and
Byproduct inventory is valued at NRV.
v) Net realizable value is the estimated selling
price in the ordinary course of business,
less estimated costs of completion and
estimated costs necessary to make the
sale.
The Company assesses, at each reporting date,
whether there is an indication that an asset may
be impaired. If any indication exists, or when
annual impairment testing for an asset is required,
the Company estimates the assetâs recoverable
amount. An assetâs recoverable amount is the
higher of an assetâs or cash-generating unitâs (CGU)
fair value less costs of disposal and its value in
use. The recoverable amount is determined for an
individual asset, unless the asset does not generate
cash inflows that are largely independent of those
from other assets or groups of assets. When
the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds
its recoverable amount, the asset is considered
impaired and is written down to its recoverable
amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash
flows are discounted to their present value using a
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market
assessments of the time value of money and the
risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value
less costs of disposal, recent market transactions
are taken into account. If no such transactions
can be identified, an appropriate valuation model
is used. These calculations are corroborated
by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for
publicly traded companies or other available fair
value indicators.
The Company bases its impairment calculation on
detailed budgets and forecast calculations, which
are prepared separately for each of the Companyâs
CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated.
These budgets and forecast calculations generally
cover a period of five years. For longer periods, a
long-term growth rate is calculated and applied
to project future cash flows after the fifth year.
To estimate cash flow projections beyond periods
covered by the most recent budgets/forecasts, the
Company extrapolates cash flow projections in the
budget using a steady or declining growth rate for
subsequent years, unless an increasing rate can
be justified. In any case, this growth rate does not
exceed the long-term average growth rate for the
products, industries, or country or countries in
which the Company operates, or for the market in
which the asset is used.
Impairment losses of continuing operations,
including impairment on inventories, are
recognised in the statement of profit and loss,
except for properties previously revalued with
the revaluation surplus taken to OCI. For such
properties, the impairment is recognised in OCI up
to the amount of any previous revaluation surplus.
An assessment is made at each reporting date
to determine whether there is an indication that
previously recognised impairment losses no
longer exist or have decreased. If such indication
exists, the Company estimates the assetâs or CGUâs
recoverable amount. A previously recognised
impairment loss is reversed only if there has been
a change in the assumptions used to determine
the assetâs recoverable amount since the last
impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is
limited so that the carrying amount of the asset
does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor
exceed the carrying amount that would have been
determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment
loss been recognised for the asset in prior years.
Such reversal is recognised in the statement of
profit and loss unless the asset is carried at a
revalued amount, in which case, the reversal is
treated as a revaluation increase.
Mar 31, 2024
This note provides a list of the material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these Indian Accounting Standards (Ind-AS) financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years.
These Standalone financial statements (hereinafter referred to as "financial statements") are prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (referred to as "Ind AS") prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''''the Act'''') read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as amended from time to time and other relevant provisions of the Act and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), as applicable.
The financial statements are authorized for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company at their meeting held on 8th April, 2024.
The Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (IndAS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("Act") read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015; and the other relevant provisions of the Act and Rules thereunder.
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. The Financial Statements have been prepared under historical cost convention basis except for the following assets and liabilities.
a) Certain financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value (refer accounting policy regarding financial instruments),
b) Employee''s Defined Benefit Plan as per actuarial valuation.
The Company has ascertained its operating cycle as
twelve months for the purpose of Current / Non-Current
classification of its Assets and Liabilities.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
i) It is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle; or
ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading; or
iii) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
iv) The Company does not have an unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments at the option of the counterparty does not affect this classification.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (''the functional currency''). The Company''s financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (INR) which is also the Company''s functional and presentation currency.
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transaction and from he translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rate are generally recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non- monetary items measured
at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined.
Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognized as income or expense in the period in which they arise with the exception of exchange differences on gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value which is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e., translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognized in OCI or profit or loss are also recognized in OCI or profit or loss, respectively).
The Company measures financial instruments at fair value at each balance sheet date.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
(i) In the principal market for asset or liability, or
(ii) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non- financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1- Quoted(unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2- Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3- Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization ( based on the lowest level input that is significant to fair value measurement as a whole ) at the end of each reporting period.
Involvement of external valuers is decided upon annually by the Management. Selection criteria include market knowledge, reputation, independence and whether professional standards are maintained. Management decides, after discussions with the external valuers, which valuation techniques and inputs to use for each case.
At each reporting date, management analyses the movements in the values of assets and liabilities which are required to be remeasured or re-assessed as per the Company''s accounting policies. For this analysis, management verifies the major inputs applied in the latest valuation by agreeing the information in the valuation computation to contracts and other relevant documents.
The management also compares the change in the fair value of each asset and liability with relevant external sources to determine whether the change is reasonable.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
The Company sells, manufactured and traded range of pharmaceutical and healthcare products. Revenue from contracts with customers involving sale of these products is recognized at a point in time when control of the product has been transferred and there are no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer''s acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products are shipped to specific location and control has been transferred to the customers. The Company has
objective evidence that all criterion for acceptance has been satisfied.
Revenue from contracts with customers in respect of sale of products is recognised at the point in time when control of the goods is transferred to the customer, generally on delivery of the goods and there are no unfulfilled obligations.
Revenue towards satisfaction of a performance obligation is measured at the amount of transaction price (net of variable consideration) allocated to that performance obligation.
The Company considers, whether there are other promises in the contract in which separate performance obligations, to which a portion of the transaction price needs to be allocated. In determining the transaction price for the sale of products, the Company allocates a portion of the transaction price to goods bases on its relative standalone prices and also considers the following:-
(i) Variable consideration
If the consideration in a contract includes a variable amount, the Company estimates the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for transferring the goods to the customer. The variable consideration is estimated at contract inception and constrained until it is highly probable that a significant revenue reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur when the associated uncertainty with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. The rights of return and volume rebates give rise to variable consideration.
(ii) Right of return
The Company uses the expected value method to estimate the variable consideration given the large number of contracts that have similar characteristics. This allowance is based on the Company''s estimate of expected sales returns. With respect to established products, the Company considers its historical experience of sales returns, levels of inventory in the distribution channel, estimated shelf life primarily basis remaining shelf life of product in the distribution channel, product discontinuances, price changes of competitive products and the introduction of competitive new products, to the extent each of these factors impact the Company''s business
and markets. With respect to new products introduced by the Company, such products have historically been either extensions of an existing line of product where the Company has historical experience or in therapeutic categories where established products exist and are sold either by the Company or the Company''s competitors.
(iii) Schemes
The Company operates several sales incentive programmes wherein the customers are eligible for several benefits on achievement of underlying conditions as prescribed in the scheme program. Revenue from contracts with customers is presented deducting cost of all such schemes.
(i) Interest Income
For all debt instruments measured either at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR). EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset or to the amortized cost of a financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment, extension, call and similar options) but does not consider the expected credit losses. Interest income is included in other income in the statement of profit and loss.
(ii) Export benefit
Revenue from export benefits arising from, duty drawback scheme, Remission of duties and taxes on exported product scheme are recognized on export of goods in accordance with their respective underlying scheme at fair value of consideration received or receivable.
Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income on a systematic basis over
the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. When the grant elates to an asset, it is recognised as income in equal amounts over the expected useful life of the related asset.
Government grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the expected lives of the related assets and presented within other income.
The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period''s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period in the countries where the company operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and considers whether it is probable that a taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment. The company measures its tax balances either based on the most likely amount or the expected value, depending on which method provides a better prediction of the resolution of the uncertainty.
Deferred income tax is provided using the liability method, on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the standalone financial statements at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:
Deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss and does not give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available
against which the deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:
When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss and does not give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences.
In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised, or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and where the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority.
Current and deferred tax is recognised in Statement of profit and loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
Property, Plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Freehold land is carried at historical cost. Capital work in progress is stated at cost, net of accumulated impairment loss, if any. The cost comprises of purchase price, taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses directly attributable and related to acquisition and installation of the concerned assets and are further adjusted by the amount of input tax credit availed wherever applicable.
Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the plant and equipment and borrowing costs for long term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of an asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met.
Subsequent costs are included in asset''s carrying amount or recognised as separate assets, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of item can be measured reliably.
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.
Capital work- in- progress includes cost of property, plant and equipment under installation / under development as at the balance sheet date.
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is calculated on pro-rata basis on straight-line method using the useful lives of the assets estimated by management.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Lease hold improvements are depreciated on straight line basis over shorter of the asset''s useful life and their initial agreement period.
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Internally generated intangibles, excluding capitalized development cost, are not capitalized and the related expenditure is reflected in statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their useful economic lives and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life is reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is accounted for by changing the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortization expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the expense category consistent with the function of the intangible assets.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.
Gains or losses arising from disposal of the intangible assets are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the assets are disposed off.
Intangible assets with finite useful life are amortized on a straight line basis over their estimated useful life.
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditure incurred on an individual project is
recognized as an intangible asset when the Company can demonstrate all the following:
i) The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;
ii) Its intention to complete the asset;
iii) Its ability to use or sale the asset;
iv) How the asset will generate future economic benefits;
v) The availability of adequate resources to complete the development and to use or sale the asset; and
vi) The ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset
Following the initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the cost model is applied requiring the asset to be carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization of the asset begins when development is complete and the asset is available for use. It is amortized on straight line basis over the estimated useful life. During the period of development, the asset is tested for impairment annually.
Borrowing cost includes interest and other costs incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds and charged to Statement of Profit & Loss on the basis of effective interest rate (EIR) method.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are recognized as expense in the period in which they occur.
The Company''s lease asset classes primarily comprise of lease for land and building. The Company applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low value assets. The Company recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets.
The Company recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses if any, and adjusted for any remeasurement of
lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right- of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of respective leases.
ii) Lease Liabilities
At the commencement date of the lease, the Company recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the company and payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Company exercising the option to terminate. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expenses (unless they are incurred to produce inventories) in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.
In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.
The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value after providing cost of obsolescence, if any. However, materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. The comparison of cost and net realizable value is made on an item-by-item basis.
i) Cost of raw materials has been determined by using FIFO method and comprises all costs of purchase, duties, taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from tax authorities) and all other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
ii) Cost of finished goods and work-in-progress includes direct material and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity but excluding borrowing cost. Fixed production overheads are allocated on the basis of normal capacity of production facilities. Cost is determined on moving weighted average basis.
iii) Cost of traded goods has been determined by using FIFO method and comprises all costs of purchase, duties, taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from tax authorities) and all other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
iv) Waste / Scrap: Waste / Scrap and Byproduct inventory is valued at NRV.
v) Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or cash-generating unit''s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups
of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.
The Company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations, which are prepared separately for each of the Company''s CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated. These budgets and forecast calculations generally cover a period of five years. For longer periods, a long-term growth rate is calculated and applied to project future cash flows after the fifth year. To estimate cash flow projections beyond periods covered by the most recent budgets/forecasts, the Company extrapolates cash flow projections in the budget using a steady or declining growth rate for subsequent years, unless an increasing rate can be justified. In any case, this growth rate does not exceed the long-term average growth rate for the products, industries, or country or countries in which the Company operates, or for the market in which the asset is used.
Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognised in the statement of profit and loss, except for properties previously revalued with the revaluation surplus taken to OCI. For such properties, the impairment is recognised in OCI up to the amount of any previous revaluation surplus.
An assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset''s or CGU''s recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset''s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the statement of profit and loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case, the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.
Mar 31, 2023
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Cupid Limited (âthe Companyâ) is a public company domiciled and incorporated in name of Cupid Rubber Limited
in the state of Maharashtra on 17th February, 1993. The name was subsequently changed to Cupid Condom
Limited with effect from 8th December, 2003 and further change to Cupid Limited with effect from 2nd January,
2006 as per permission affirmation by Central Government. The Company received the Certificate of
Commencement of Business on 20th February, 1993.
The main object of Company on incorporation was to carry on business of dealing, marketing and manufacture of
rubber contraceptives and allied prophylactic products. Later on main object of Company have been appended
with obligatory permissions to entered into Diamonds, Gold, Silver and other allied precious products international
or domestic trading/manufacturing/connected business segments.
The Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (IndAS) notified
under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âActâ) read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)
Rules, 2015; and the other relevant provisions of the Act and Rules thereunder.
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and
services. The Financial Statements have been prepared under historical cost convention basis except for
certain financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value
Authorisation of Financial Statements: The Financial Statements were authorized for issue in accordance
with a resolution of the directors on 27th May, 2023.
The preparation of the financial statements of the Company in accordance with Indian Accounting
Standards (Ind-AS) requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities and the accompanying disclosures along with
contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements. These estimates are based upon
managementâs best knowledge of current events and actions; however, uncertainty about these
assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that may require adjustment to the carrying amounts
of assets or liabilities in future periods. Appropriate revisions in estimates are made as management
becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Revisions in estimates are
recognized prospectively in the financial statements in the period in which the estimates are revised in any
future periods affected.
The Company measures certain financial instruments at fair value at each reporting date.
Certain accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and
non-financial asset and liabilities.
The Company used valuation techniques, which were appropriate in circumstances and for which sufficient
data were available considering the expected loss/ profit in case of financial assets or liabilities.
Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and
the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is
measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually
defined terms of payment.
Revenue in respect of export sales is recognised on shipment of products.
Interest income is recognized using Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method.
Dividend Income on Investments is accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established.
Inventories of Raw Materials, Finished Goods, Semi-Finished Goods, Accessories & Packing Materials are
valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. Goods in transit are valued at cost or net realizable
value, whichever is lower.
The cost of inventory of Raw material, Packing material, Accessories and stores and spares comprises of
all cost of purchases, including non-refundable taxes,
Semi Finished Goods, Finished Goods and WIP comprise of conversion cost and other costs incurred in
bringing the inventory to their present location and conditions. Cost is arrived at on FIFO basis.
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and/or accumulated
impairment losses, if any.
Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the property, plant and equipment and borrowing costs for
long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of property, plant
and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company recognises such parts as individual
assets with specific useful lives and depreciation, respectively. Likewise, when a major inspection is
performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the
recognition criteria are satisfied and the carrying amount of old part is written off. All other repair and
maintenance costs are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as incurred.
Assets in the course of construction are capitalized in capital work in progress account. At the point when an
asset is capable of operating in the manner intended by management, the cost of construction is transferred
to the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment. Costs associated with the commissioning of
an asset are capitalised until the period of commissioning has been completed and the asset is ready for its
intended use.
Intangible assets acquired are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition,
intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment
losses, if any.
Intangible Assets are amortised on a systematic basis over its useful life on straight line basis and the
amortization for each period will be recognized as an expense.
i) Computer Software is amortised on Straight Line Method over a period of three years.
Depreciation on Plant, Property and Equipment has been provided on the Straight Line Method based on
the useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.
When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as
separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. Subsequent expenditure relating to
property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits
associated with these will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Repairs
and maintenance costs are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when incurred. The cost and
related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or disposition of
the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds.
Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the
borrowing costs.
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets (i.e. an asset that
necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use) are capitalized as a part of
the cost of such assets. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss.
Income tax expense comprises current tax expense and the net change in the deferred tax asset or liability
during the year. Current and deferred tax are recognized in the statement of profit and loss, except when
they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case,
the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity,
respectively.
Current income tax for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be
recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities based on the taxable income for that period. The tax
rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by
the balance sheet date.
Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if, the Company:
⢠has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts; and
⢠Intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Deferred tax is recognized for the future tax consequences of deductible temporary differences
between the carrying values of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases at the reporting
date, using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on reporting date.
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be
available against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and credits can be
utilized.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if:
⢠Entity has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and
⢠Deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to the income taxes levied by the same
taxation authority.
The Company, as a lessee, recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for its leasing arrangements,
if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset.
The contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, if it involves the use of an identified
asset and the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset and has right to
direct the use of the identified asset. The cost of the right-of-use asset shall comprise of the amount of the
initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the
commencement date plus any initial direct costs incurred. The right-of-use assets is subsequently
measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation, accumulated impairment losses, if any and adjusted
for any re-measurement of the lease liability. The right-of-use assets are depreciated using the straight-line
method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease term or useful life of right-of-use asset.
The Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the
commencement date of the lease. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the
lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses
incremental borrowing rate.
For short-term and low value leases, the Company recognises the lease payments as an operating
expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
All financial assets (not measured subsequently at fair value through profit or loss) are recognised
initially at fair value plus transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
Subsequent measurement is determined with reference to the classification of the respective financial
assets. The Company classifies financial assets as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair
value through other comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss on the basis of its
business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the
financial asset.
A ''debt instrument'' is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:
The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting
contractual cash flows, and Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash
flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount
outstanding.
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost
using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account
any discount or premium and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR
amortisation is included in finance income in the Statement of Profit & Loss. The losses arising
from impairment are recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
A ''debt instrument'' is measured at the fair value through other comprehensive income if both the
following conditions are met:
⢠The asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting
contractual cash flows and selling financial assets.
⢠Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments
of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
After initial measurement, these assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income
under effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are
recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss. Other net gains and losses are recognised in other
comprehensive Income.
Fair value through profit or loss is a residual category for debt instruments. Any debt instrument,
which does not meet the criteria for categorisation as at amortised cost or as FVOCI, is classified
as at FVTPL.
All equity investments in scope of Ind-AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments
which are held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the
Company decides to classify the same either as at FVOCI or FVTPL. The Company makes such
election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition
and is irrevocable.
For equity instruments classified as FVOCI, all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding
dividends, are recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI).
Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all
changes recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial
assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from the Company''s Balance Sheet) when.
The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an
obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ''pass¬
through'' arrangement; and either:
The Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or
The Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset,
but has transferred control of the asset.
On de-recognition, any gains or losses on all debt instruments and equity instruments (measured at
FVTPL) are recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss. Accumulated gains or losses on equity
instruments measured at FVOCI are never reclassified to the Statement of Profit & Loss.
In accordance with Ind-AS 109, the Company applies Expected Credit Loss (âECLâ) model for
measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the financial assets measured at amortised cost
Loss allowances on trade receivables are measured following the âsimplified approachâ at an amount
equal to the lifetime ECL at each reporting date. In respect of other financial assets measured at
amortised cost, the loss allowance is measured at 12 month ECL for financial assets with low credit
risk at the reporting date and there is a significant deterioration in the credit risk since initial recognition
of the asset.
a) Initial recognition and measurement
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value net of transaction costs that are attributable to
the respective liabilities.
b) Subsequent measurement
Subsequent measurement is determined with reference to the classification of the respective financial
liabilities. The Company classifies all financial liabilities as subsequently measured at amortised cost,
except for financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.
(i) Financial Liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
A financial liability is classified as at fair value through profit or loss if it is classified as held-for-
trading or is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured
at fair value and changes therein, including any interest expense, are recognised in Statement of
Profit & Loss.
(ii) Financial Liabilities measured at amortised cost
After initial recognition, financial liabilities other than those which are classified as fair value
through profit or loss are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest
rate method (âEIRâ).
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and
fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance
costs in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or
expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on
substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an
exchange or modification is treated as the de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a
new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of Profit
& Loss.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if
there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle
on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Company uses following hierarchy and
assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each reporting date.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are
categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
? Level 1 â Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
? Level 2 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is directly or indirectly observable
? Level 3 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is unobservable
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the
Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re¬
assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Corporation are those contracts that require a payment to be
made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when
due in accordance with the terms of the debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognised
initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of
the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance
determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the fair value initially recognised less
cumulative amortisation.
The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments, which are readily convertible into known
amounts of cash that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value and having original maturities of
three months or less from the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and in banks and demand deposits with banks which
can be withdrawn at any time without prior notice or penalty on the principal. Bank overdrafts are shown
within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet.
Short term employee benefits:
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short¬
term employee benefits. These benefits include short term compensated absences such as paid annual
leave. The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the
services rendered by employees is recognized as an expense during the period. Benefits such as salaries
and wages, etc. and the paid or expected cost of the incentives / miscellaneous welfare compensations /
bonus / ex-gratia are recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
Companyâs periodical makes contribution to several vital funds and employee benefits insurances
schemes its cost has been charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year where such contributions
to the respective funds are due or on accrual basis.
Such contributions are to the Employeeâs Provident fund Scheme, 1952 govern by regional provident funds
commissioner, Maharashtra whereby Companyâs employee are obligation towards pension and retirement
benefits are covered
Gratuity, which is a defined benefit plan, is accrued based on an independent actuarial valuation, which is
done based on project unit credit method as at the balance sheet date. The Company recognizes the net
obligation of a defined benefit plan in its balance sheet as an asset or liability. Gains and losses through re¬
measurements of the net defined benefit liability/(asset) are recognized in other comprehensive income. In
accordance with Ind AS, re-measurement gains and losses on defined benefit plans recognised in OCI are
not be to be subsequently reclassified to statement of profit and loss. As required under Ind AS compliant
Schedule III, the Company transfers it immediately to retained earnings.
Where events occurring after the Balance Sheet date provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end
of the reporting period, the impact of such events is adjusted within the financial statements. Otherwise,
events after the Balance Sheet date of material size or nature are only disclosed.
The Financial Statements are presented in Indian rupees which is the functional currency for the
Company. All amounts have been rounded off to the nearest lakh, unless otherwise indicated. Hence,
the figures already reported for all the quarters during the year might not add up to the year figures
reported in this statement.
⢠Transactions denominated in foreign currency are normally accounted for at the exchange rate
prevailing at the time of transaction.
⢠Monetary assets and Liabilities in foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled at the end of
the year are translated at the year-end rates and the corresponding effect is given to the
statement of profit and loss.
⢠Exchange differencesâ arising on account of fluctuations in the rate of exchange is recognized in
the statement of Profit & Loss.
⢠Exchange rate difference arising on account of conversion/translation of liabilities incurred for
acquisition of Fixed Assets is recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
⢠Non-monetary items are reported at the exchange rate at the date of transaction.
At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that any property, plant
and equipment and intangible assets with finite life may be impaired. If any such impairment exists, the
recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to determine the extent of impairment, if any. Where it is not
possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Mar 31, 2018
I. Significant accounting policies:
i) Basis of Preparation and Presentation:
The Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (IndAS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âActâ) read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015; and the other relevant provisions of the Act and Rules thereunder.
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. The Financial Statements have been prepared under historical cost convention basis except for certain financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value
Authorisation of Financial Statements: The Financial Statements were authorized for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 14th May 2018.
ii) Use of Estimates and Judgments:
The preparation of the financial statements of the Company in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind-AS) requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities and the accompanying disclosures along with contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements. These estimates are based upon managementâs best knowledge of current events and actions; however uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that may require adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods. Appropriate revisions in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Revisions in estimates are recognized prospectively in the financial statements in the period in which the estimates are revised in any future periods affected.
iii) Fair Value Measurement:
The Company measures certain financial instruments at fair value at each reporting date.
Certain accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial asset and liabilities.
The Company used valuation techniques, which were appropriate in circumstances and for which sufficient data were available considering the expected loss/ profit in case of financial assets or liabilities.
iv) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment.
Revenue in respect of export sales is recognised on dispatch of goods from factory.
Interest income is recognized using Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method.
Dividend Income on Investments is accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established.
v) Inventories
Inventories of Raw Materials, Finished Goods, Semi-Finished Goods, Accessories &Packing Materials are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. Goods in transit are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. Cost comprises of all cost of purchases, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and conditions. Cost is arrived at on Weighted Average basis.
vi) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and/or accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the property, plant and equipment and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company recognises such parts as individual assets with specific useful lives and depreciation, respectively. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied and the carrying amount of old part is written off. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as incurred.
vii) Intangible Assets
Intangible assets acquired are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Intangible Assets are amortized on a systematic basis over its useful life on straight line basis and the amortization for each period will be recognized as an expense.
i) Computer Software is amortised on Straight Line Method over a period of three years.
viii) Depreciation
Depreciation on Plant, Property and Equipment has been provided on the Written down Value method based on the useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.
When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. Subsequent expenditure relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or disposition of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
ix) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets (i.e. an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use) are capitalized as a part of the cost of such assets. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss.
x) Taxes on Income
Income tax expense comprises current tax expense and the net change in the deferred tax asset or liability during the year. Current and deferred tax are recognized in the statement of profit and loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
a) Current Income Tax
Current income tax for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities based on the taxable income for that period. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if, the Company:
- has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts; and
- intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
b) Deferred Income Tax
Deferred tax is recognized for the future tax consequences of deductible temporary differences between the carrying values of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases at the reporting date, using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on reporting date.
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and credits can be utilized.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if:
- Entity has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and
- Deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to the income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.
xi) Leases
Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as an expense on a straight line basis in the statement of profit and loss over the lease term except where the lease payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation.
For arrangements entered into prior to 1 April 2015, the Company has determined whether the arrangement contain lease on the basis of facts and circumstances existing on the date of transition.
xii) Financial Assets
a) Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets (not measured subsequently at fair value through profit or loss) are recognised initially at fair value plus transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
b) Subsequent measurement
Subsequent measurement is determined with reference to the classification of the respective financial assets. The Company classifies financial assets as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss on the basis of its business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
(i) Debt instruments at amortised cost
A âdebt instrumentâ is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:
The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance income in the Statement of Profit & Loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
(ii) Debt instruments at Fair value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI)
A âdebt instrumentâ is measured at the fair value through other comprehensive income if both the following conditions are met:
- The asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets
- Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
After initial measurement, these assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income under effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss. Other net gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive Income.
(iii) Debt instruments at Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
Fair value through profit or loss is a residual category for debt instruments. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorisation as at amortised cost or as FVOCI, is classified as at FVTPL.
(iv) Equity investments
All equity investments in scope of Ind-AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the Company decides to classify the same either as at FVOCI or FVTPL. The Company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable.
For equity instruments classified as FVOCI, all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI).
Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
c) Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from the Companyâs Balance Sheet) when.
The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a âpass-throughâ arrangement; and either:
- The Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or
- The Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
On de-recognition, any gains or losses on all debt instruments and equity instruments (measured at FVTPL) are recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss. Accumulated gains or losses on equity instruments measured at FVOCI are never reclassified to the Statement of Profit & Loss.
d) Impairment of financial assets
In accordance with Ind-AS 109, the Company applies Expected Credit Loss (âECLâ) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the financial assets measured at amortised cost
Loss allowances on trade receivables are measured following the âsimplified approachâ at an amount equal to the lifetime ECL at each reporting date. In respect of other financial assets measured at amortised cost, the loss allowance is measured at 12 month ECL for financial assets with low credit risk at the reporting date and there is a significant deterioration in the credit risk since initial recognition of the asset.
xiii) Financial Liabilities
a) Initial recognition and measurement
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value net of transaction costs that are attributable to the respective liabilities.
b) Subsequent measurement
Subsequent measurement is determined with reference to the classification of the respective financial liabilities.
The Company classifies all financial liabilities as subsequently measured at amortised cost, except for financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.
(i) Financial Liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
A financial liability is classified as at fair value through profit or loss if it is classified as held-for-trading or is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and changes therein, including any interest expense, are recognised in Statement of Profit & Loss.
(ii) Financial Liabilities measured at amortised cost
After initial recognition, financial liabilities other than those which are classified as fair value through profit or loss are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method (âEIRâ).
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
c) Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
xiv) Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
xv) Fair value of financial instruments
In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Company uses following hierarchy and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each reporting date.
Fair value hierarchy:
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
- Level 1 â Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
- Level 2 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
- Level 3 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
xvi) Financial guarantees
Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Corporation are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of the debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognised initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the fair value initially recognised less cumulative amortisation.
xvii)Cash & Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments, which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value and having original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and in banks and demand deposits with banks which can be withdrawn at any time without prior notice or penalty on the principal. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet.
xviii)Employee Benefits
Short term employee benefits:
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. These benefits include short term compensated absences such as paid annual leave. The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees is recognized as an expense during the period. Benefits such as salaries and wages, etc. and the paid or expected cost of the incentives / miscellaneous welfare compensations / bonus / ex-gratia are recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
Long term employee benefits:
Defined Contribution plans:
Companyâs periodical makes contribution to several vital funds and employee benefits insurances schemes its cost has been charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year where such contributions to the respective funds are due or on accrual basis.
Such contribution are to the Employeeâs Provident fund Scheme, 1952 govern by regional provident funds commissioner, Maharashtra whereby Companyâs employee are obligation towards pension and retirement benefits are covered
Defined benefit plans:
Gratuity, which is a defined benefit plan, is accrued based on an independent actuarial valuation, which is done based on project unit credit method as at the balance sheet date. The Company recognizes the net obligation of a defined benefit plan in its balance sheet as an asset or liability. Gains and losses through re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability/(asset) are recognized in other comprehensive income. In accordance with Ind AS, re-measurement gains and losses on defined benefit plans recognised in OCI are not be to be subsequently reclassified to statement of profit and loss. As required under Ind AS compliant Schedule III, the Company transfers it immediately to retained earnings.
xix) Events after Reporting date
Where events occurring after the Balance Sheet date provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period, the impact of such events is adjusted within the financial statements. Otherwise, events after the Balance Sheet date of material size or nature are only disclosed.
xx) Foreign Currency Transactions:
a) Functional and Presentation Currency:
The Financial Statements are presented in Indian rupees which is the functional currency for the Company. All amounts have been rounded off to the nearest lakh, unless otherwise indicated. Hence, the figures already reported for all the quarters during the year might not add up to the year figures reported in this statement.
b) Transactions and Balances
- Transactions denominated in foreign currency are normally accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of transaction.
- Monetary assets and Liabilities in foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled at the end of the yearare translated at the year-end rates and the corresponding effect is given to the statement of profit and loss.
- Exchange differencesâ arising on account of fluctuations in the rate of exchange is recognized in the statement of Profit & Loss.
- Exchange rate difference arising on account of conversion/translation of liabilities incurred for acquisition of Fixed Assets is recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
- Non-monetary items are reported at the exchange rate at the date of transaction.
xxi) Impairment of Assets:
At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that any property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite life may be impaired. If any such impairment exists, the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to determine the extent of impairment, if any. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
xxii)Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.
Provisions are not discounted to present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
xxiii)Contingent Liabilities
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the condensed standalone financial statements.
xxiv)Earnings per Share
The basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders for the period by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share, and also the weighted average number of equity shares which could be issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares
xxv)Classification of Assets and Liabilities as Current and Non-Current:
All assets and liabilities are classified as current or non-current as per the Corporationâs normal operating cycle (determined at 12 months) and other criteria set out in Schedule III of the Act
xxvi)Cash Flows
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, where by net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities are segregated.
xxvii)Operating Segments
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM).
The Company has identified its Managing Director as CODM which assesses the operational performance and position of the Company and makes strategic decisions.
Mar 31, 2014
A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements are prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting and in
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 (''the Act''),
and the accounting principles generally accepted in India and comply
with the accounting standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006 issued by the Central Government, in
consultation with the National Advisory Committee on Accounting
Standards, to the extent applicable.
The financial statement are prepared and presented in the form set out
in Part I and Part II of Revised Schedule VI of the Act, so far as they
are applicable thereto.
These financial statements are presented in Indian rupees.
b) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements are in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP)
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and
disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial
statements. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying
financial statements are based upon management''s evaluation of the
relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of financial statements
which in management''s opinion are prudent and reasonable. Actual
results may differ from the estimates used in preparing the
accompanying financial statements. Any revision to accounting estimates
is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.
c) Fixed Tangible Assets / Intangible Assets
Fixed Assets are stated on original cost less accumulated depreciation.
The total cost of assets comprises its purchase price, freight, duties,
taxes and any other incidental expenses directly attributable to
bringing the asset to the working condition for its intended use.
Intangible assets are recognized if it is probable that the future
economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the
Company and cost of the assets can be measured reliably.
d) Depreciation
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Straight Line Method on a
pro-rata basis at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Act.
However computers and computer softwares where provided on WDV method,
as the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Act.
Assets costing less than or equal to Rs. 5,000 are treated are company
revenue expenditures or else depreciated fully in the year of purchase.
e) Impairment of Assets
The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset or a group of assets (cash generating unit)
may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates
the recoverable amount of the asset or a group of assets. The
recoverable amount of the asset (or where applicable, that of the cash
generating unit to which the asset belongs) is estimated as the higher
of its net selling price and its value in use. If such recoverable
amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash-generating
unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the
carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is
treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the Statement of
Profit and Loss. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the
revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.
Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flow
expected to arise from the continuing use of the assets and from its
disposal at the end of its useful life.
If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that a previously
assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is
reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject
to a maximum of depreciable historical cost.
f) Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Basis
of determination of cost remain as follows :
Items Methodology of Valuation
Raw materials,components, stores Cost is determined on FIFO cost
method. Materials and other and spares Trading goods and items held for
use in the production of inventories are not Packing Materials written
down below cost, if the finished products in which they
will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost.
Work-in-progress and finished Cost includes direct materials and labour
and a proportion of goods manufacturing overheads based on normal
operating capacity. Cost of finished goods includes provision for
excise duty if applicable.
Goods in Transits if any have been valued inclusive of custom duty.
Net relizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated
costs necessary to make the sale.
g) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
Sales of goods : Revenue from sale of goods is recognised on transfer
of all significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer. Sales
are stated net of trade discount, duties and sales tax as applicable.
Interest incomes : Interest income is recognized on time proportion
basis.
Other Incomes : Export incentive, income from investment and other
service income are accounted on accrual basis.
h) Investments :
Investments are classified under Non-current and current categories, as
applicable are carried at cost of acquisition
i) Foreign Currency Transactions
Initial recognition: Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the
reporting currency which is Indian Rupee, by applying to the foreign
currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and
the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. Conversion:
Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are
outstanding as at the year-end, are translated at the year-end at the
closing exchange rate and the resultant exchange differences are
recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Non-monetary foreign
currency items are carried at cost.
Exchange Differences: Exchange differences arising on the settlement of
monetary items or on reporting monetary items of the Company at rates
different from those at which they were initially recorded during the
year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognised as
income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.
j) Retirement and Other Employee Benefits
Short term employee benefits: All employee benefits payable wholly
within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as
short-term employee benefits. These benefits include short term
compensated absences such as paid annual leave. The undiscounted amount
of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the
services rendered by employees is recognized as an expense during the
period. Benefits such as salaries and wages, etc. and the paid or
expected cost of the incentives / miscellaneous welfare compensations /
bonus / ex-gratia are recognised in the period in which the employee
renders the related service.
Long term Post employment employee benefits: Company''s periodical makes
contribution to several vital funds and employee benefits insurances
schemes its cost has been charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss
of the year where such contributions to the respective funds are due or
on accrual basis.
Such contribution are to the Employee''s Provident fund Scheme, 1952
govern by regional provident funds commissioner, Maharashtra whereby
Company''s employee are obligation towards pension and retirement
benefits are covered.
Further the Company''s liability towards gratuity of eligible employees
is administered by Life Insurance Corporation of India under its
Employees Group Gratuity Scheme and annual premium paid by the Company.
In addition certain employee benefits insurances schemes whereby
Company''s uncertain risk cost is covered by annual premium paid are
been paid by the Company have been charged on accrual basis.
k) Leases
Any applicable assets taken under leases, where the company assumes
substantially all the risks and rewards of Ownership are classified as
Finance Leases. Such assets are capitalized at the inception of the
lease at the lower of fair value or the present value of minimum lease
payments and a liability is created for an equivalent amount. Each
lease rental paid is allocated between the liability and the interest
cost, so as to obtain a constant periodic rate of interest on
outstanding liability for each period.
Assets taken under leases, where the lessor effectively retains
substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased
term, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are
recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a
straight- line basis over the lease term as applicable.
l) Taxation
Income-tax expense if any comprises current tax, deferred tax charge or
credit, minimum alternative tax (MAT).
Current tax: Provision for current tax is made for the tax liability
payable on taxable income after considering tax allowances, deductions
and exemptions determined in accordance with the prevailing tax laws.
Deferred tax: Deferred tax liability or asset is recognized for timing
differences between the profits/losses offered for income tax and
profits/losses as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using the current ongoing tax rates and
tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance
Sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent there
is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future;
however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss
under taxation laws, deferred tax asset is recognized only if there is
a virtual certainty of realization of such asset. Deferred tax asset is
reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date and written down or written up
to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain to be
realized.
Minimum alternative tax: Minimum alternative tax (MAT) obligation in
accordance with the tax laws, which give rise to future economic
benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability, is
considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company
will pay normal tax during the specified period. Accordingly, it is
recognized as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that
the future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company
and the asset can be measured reliably.
m) Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs if any to the extent related/attributable to the
acquisition/construction of assets that takes substantial period of
time to get ready for their intended use are capitalized along with the
respective fixed asset up to the date such asset is ready for use.
Other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
n) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share are calculated after adjusting effects of
potential equity shares (PES). PES are those shares which will convert
into equity shares at a later stage. Profit / loss is adjusted by the
expenses incurred on such PES. Adjusted profit/loss is divided by the
weighted average number of ordinary plus potential equity shares.
o) Provisions and Contingencies
A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of
which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to
their present values and are determined based on management estimate
required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are
reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current
management estimates.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations
that have arisen from past events and the existence of which will be
confirmed only by the occurrence or non- occurrence of future events
not wholly within the control of the Company.
When there is an obligation in respect of which the likelihood of
outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
p) Exports Benefits
Consumption of raw material is arrived after deducting export benefits
accrued such as refund of duly and duly draw back as per exim policy in
the year of such exports.
Mar 31, 2013
A) Basic of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements are prepared and presented underthe historical
cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance
with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 (''the Act''), and the
accounting principles generally accepted in India and comply with the
accounting standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards)
Rules, 2006 issued by the Central Government, in consultation with the
National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards, to the extent
applicable.
The financial statement are prepared and presented in the form set out
in Part I and Part II of Revised Schedule VI of the Act, so far as they
are applicable thereto. These financial statements are presented in
Indian rupees.
b) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements are in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP)
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and
disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial
statements. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying
financial statements are based upon management''s evaluation of the
relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of financial statements
which in management''s opinion are prudent and reasonable. Actual
results may differ from the estimates used in preparing the
accompanying financial statements. Any revision to accounting estimates
is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.
c) Fixed Tangible Assets / Intangible Assets
Fixed Assets are stated on original cost less accumulated depreciation.
The total cost of assets comprises its purchase price, freight, duties,
taxes and any other incidental expenses directly attributable to
bringing the asset to the working condition for its intended use.
Intangible assets are recognized if it is probable that the future
economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the
Company and cost of the assets can be measured reliably.
d) Depreciation
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Straight Line Method on a
pro-rata basis at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Act.
However computers and computer softwares where provided on WD V method,
as the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Act. Assets costing
less than or equal to Rs. 5,000 are treated are company revenue
expenditures or else depreciated fully in the year of purchase.
e) Impairment of Assets
The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset or a group of assets (cash generating unit)
may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates
the recoverable amount of the asset or a group of assets. The
recoverable amount of the asset (or where applicable, that of the cash
generating unit to which the asset belongs) is estimated as the higher
of its net selling price and its value in use. If such recoverable
amount of the asset orthe recoverable amount of the cash-generating
unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the
carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is
treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the Statement of
Profit and Loss. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the
revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.
Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flow
expected to arise from the continuing use of the assets and from its
disposal at the end of its useful life. If at the Balance Sheet date
there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no
longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is
reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciable
historical cost.
f) Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net relizable value. Basis
of determination of cost remain as follows:
g) Revenue Recognition !
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to | the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured. j
Sales of goods: Revenue from sale of goods is recognised on transfer of
all significant risks ; and rewards of ownership to the buyer. Sales
are stated net of trade discount, duties and sales I tax as applicable.
j Interest incomes: Interest income is recognized on time proportion
basis.
Other Incomes: Export incentive, income from investment and other
service income are accounted on accrual basis.
h) Investments: :
Investments are classified under Non-current and current categories, as
applicable are carried at cost of acquisition
Foreign Currency Transactions
Initial recognition: Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the
reporting currency which ; is Indian Rupee, by applying to the foreign
currency amount the exchange rate between the I reporting currency and
the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. j Conversion:
Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are
outstanding as at : the year-end, are translated at the year-end at the
closing exchange rate and the resultant I exchange differences are
recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Non-monetary foreign j
currency items are carried at cost. :
Exchange Differences: Exchange differences arising on the settlement of
monetary items or on reporting monetary items of the Company at rates
different from those at which they were initially recorded during the
year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognised : as
income or as expenses in the year in which they arise. j
j) Retirement and Other Employee Benefits j
Short term employee benefits: All employee benefits payable wholly
within twelve months of ¦ rendering the service are classified as
short-term employee benefits. These benefits include ! short term
compensated absences such as paid annual leave. The undiscounted amount
of j short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for
the services rendered by : employees is recognized as an expense during
the period. Benefits such as salaries and ! wages, etc. and the paid
or expected cost of the incentives / miscellaneous welfare j
compensations / bonus / ex-gratia are recognised in the period in which
the employee renders : the related service. J
Long term Post employment employee benefits: Company''s periodical makes
contribution to j several vital funds and employee benefits insurances
schemes its cost has been charged to : the Statement of Profit and Loss
of the year where such contributions to the respective funds ! are due
or on accrual basis. Such contribution are to the Employee''s Provident
fund Scheme, 1952 govern by regional provident funds commissioner,
Maharashtra whereby Company''s employee are obligation towards pension
and retirement benefits are covered.
Furtherthe Company''s liability towards gratuity of eligible employees
is administered by Life Insurance Corporation of India under its
Employees Group Gratuity Scheme and annual premium paid by the Company.
In addition certain employee benefits insurances schemes whereby
Company''s uncertain risk cost is covered by annual premium paid are
been paid by the Company have been charged on accrual basis.
k) Leases
Any applicable assets taken under leases, where the company assumes
substantially all the risks and rewards of Ownership are classified as
Finance Leases. Such assets are capitalized at the inception of the
lease at the lower of fair value or the present value of minimum lease
payments and a liability is created for an equivalent amount. Each
lease rental paid is allocated between the liability and the interest
cost, so as to obtain a constant periodic rate of interest on
outstanding liability for each period.
Assets taken under leases, where the lessor effectively retains
substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased
term, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are
recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a
straight-line basis overthe lease term as applicable.
I) Taxation
Income-tax expense if any comprises current tax, deferred tax charge or
credit, minimum alternative tax (MAT).
Current tax: Provision for current tax is made for the tax liability
payable on taxable income after considering tax allowances, deductions
and exemptions determined in accordance with the prevailing tax laws.
Deferred tax: Deferred tax liability or asset is recognized for timing
differences between the profits/losses offered for income tax and
profits/losses as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using the current ongoing tax rates and tax
laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance
Sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent there
is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future;
however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss
undertaxation laws, deferred tax asset is recognized only if there is a
virtual certainty of realization of such asset. Deferred tax asset is
reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date and written down or written up
to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain to be
realized. Minimum alternative tax: Minimum alternative tax (MAT)
obligation in accordance with the tax laws, which give rise to future
economic benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax
liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence
that the Company will pay normal tax during the specified period.
Accordingly, it is recognized as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it
is probable that the future economic benefit associated with it will
flow to the Company and the asset can be measured reliably.
m) Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs if any to the extent related/attributable to the
acquisition/construction of assets that takes substantial period of
time to get ready for their intended use are capitalized along with the
respective fixed asset up to the date such asset is ready for use.
Other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
n) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss forthe period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share are calculated after adjusting effects of
potential equity shares (PES). PES are those shares which will convert
into equity shares at a later stage. Profit / loss is adjusted by the
expenses incurred on such PES. Adjusted profit/loss is divided by the
weighted average number of ordinary plus potential equity shares.
o) Provisions and Contingencies
A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of
which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to
their present values and are determined based on management estimate
required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are
reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current
management estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in respect
of possible obligations that have arisen from past events and the
existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or
non-occurrence of future events not wholly within the control of the
Company.
When there is an obligation in respect of which the likelihood of
outflow of resources is remote, provision or disclosure is made.
Mar 31, 2012
A) Basic of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements are prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting and in
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 (''the Act''),
and the accounting principles generally accepted in India and comply
with the accounting standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006 issued by the Central Government, in
consultation with the National Advisory Committee on Accounting
Standards, to the extent applicable.
The financial statement are prepared and presented in the form set out
in Part I and Part II of Revised Schedule VI of the Act, so far as they
are applicable thereto.
These financial statements are presented in Indian rupees.
b) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements are in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP)
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and
disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial
statements. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying
financial statements are based upon management''s evaluation of the
relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of financial statements
which in management''s opinion are prudent and reasonable. Actual
results may differ from the estimates used in preparing the
accompanying financial statements. Any revision to accounting estimates
is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.
c) Fixed Tangible Assets / intangible Assets
Fixed Assets are stated on original cost less accumulated depreciation.
The total cost of assets comprises its purchase price, freight, duties,
taxes and any other incidental expenses directly attributable to
bringing the asset to the working condition for its intended use.
Intangible assets are recognized if it is probable that the future
economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the
Company and cost of the assets can be measured reliably.
d) Depreciation
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Straight Line Method on a
pro-rata basis at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Act.
However computers and computer softwares where provided on WDV method,
as the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Act. Assets costing
less than or equal to Rs. 5,000 are treated are company revenue
expenditures or else depreciated fully in the year of purchase.
e) Impairment of Assets
The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset or a group of assets (cash generating unit)
may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates
the recoverable amount of the asset or a group of assets. The
recoverable amount of the asset (or where applicable, that of the cash
generating unit to which the asset belongs) is estimated as the higher
of its net selling price and its value in use. If such recoverable
amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash-generating
unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the
carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is
treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the Statement of
Profit and Loss. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the
revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.
Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flow
expected to arise from the continuing use of the assets and from its
disposal at the end of its useful life.
If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that a previously
assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is
reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject
to a maximum of depreciable historical cost.
f) Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net relizable value. Basis
of determination of cost remain as follows:
g) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
Sales of goods: Revenue from sale of goods is recognised on transfer of
all significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer. Sales are
stated net of trade discount, duties and sales tax as applicable.
Interest incomes: Interest income is recognized on time proportion
basis.
Other Incomes: Export incentive, income from investment and other
service income are accounted on accrual basis.
h) Investments:
Investments are classified under Non-current and current categories, as
applicable are carried at cost of acquisition
i) Foreign Currency Transactions
initial recognition : Foreign currency transaction are recorded in
reporting currency which is Indian Rupee, by applying to the foreign
currency amount the exchnage rate between the reporting currency and
the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.
Convversion / Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency,
which are outstanding as at the year-end, are translated at the
year-end at the closing exchange rate and the resultant exchange
differences are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
Exchange Differences: Exchange differences arising on the settlement of
monetary items or on reporting monetary items of the Company at rates
different from those at which they were initially recorded during the
year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognised as
income or as expenses in the year in which they arise, j) Retirement
and Other Employee Benefits.
Short term employee benefits: All employee benefits payable wholly
within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as
short-term employee benefits. These benefits include short term
compensated absences such as paid annual leave. The undiscounted amount
of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the
services rendered by employees is recognized as an expense during the
period. Benefits such as welfare compensation / bonus / ex-gratia are
recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related
service.
Long term Post employment employee benefits : Company periodical makes
contribution to several vital funds and employee benefits insurances
schemes its cost has been charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss
of the year where such contributions to the respective funds are due or
on accrual basis.
Such contribution are to the Employee''s Provident fund Scheme, 1952
govern by regional provident funds commissioner, Maharashtra whereby
Company''s employee obligation towards pension and retirement benefits
are covered.
Further the Company''s liability towards gratuity of eligible
employees is administered by Life Insurance Corporation of India under
its Employees Group Gratuity Scheme and annual premium paid by the
Company. ''
In addition certain employee benefits insurances schemes whereby
Company''s uncertain risk cost is covered by annual premium paid are
been paid by the Company have been charged on accrual basis, k) Leases
Any applicable assets taken under leases, where the company assumes
substantially all the risks and rewards of Ownership are classified as
Finance Leases. Such assets are capitalized at the inception of the
lease at the lower of fair value or the present value of minimum lease
payments and a liability is created for an equivalent amount. Each
lease rental paid is allocated between the liability and the interest
cost, so as to obtain a constant periodic rate of interest on
outstanding liability for each period.
Assets taken under leases, where the lessor effectively retains
substntially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased
term, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are
recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a
straight-line basis over the lease term as applicable.
I) Taxation
Income-tax expense if any comprises current tax, deferred tax charge or
credit, minimum alternative tax (MAT).
Current tax: Provision for current tax is made for the tax liability
payable on taxable income after considering tax allowances, deductions
and exemptions determined in accordance with the prevailing tax laws.
Deferred tax: Deferred tax liability or asset is recognized for timing
differences between the profits/losses offered for income tax and
profits/losses as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using the current ongoing tax rates and tax
laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance
Sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent there
is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future;
however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss
undertaxation laws, deferred tax asset is recognized only if there is a
virtual certainty of realization of such asset. Deferred tax asset is
reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date and written down or written up
to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain to be
realized.
Minimum alternative tax : Minimum alternative tax (MAT) obligation in
accordance with the tax laws, which give rise to future economic
benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability, is
considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company
will pay normal tax during the specified period. Accordingly, it is
recognized as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that
the future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company
and the asset can be measured reliably, m) Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs if any to the extent related / attributable to the
acquisition / construction of assets that takes substaintial period of
time to get ready for their intended use are capitalized along with the
respective fixed asset up to the date such asset is ready for use.
Other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss,
n) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share are calculated after adjusting affects of
potential equity shares (PES). PES are those shares which will convert
into equity share at a later stage. Profit / loss is adjusted by the
expenses incurred on such PES. Adjusted profit/loss is divided by the
weighted average number of ordinary plus potential equity shares,
o) Provisios and Contingencies
A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of
which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to
their present values and are determined based on management estimate
required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are
reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current
management estimates.
Contigent liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible oligations
that have arisen from past events and the existence of which will be
confirmed only by the occurence or non-occurrence of future events not
wholly within the control of the Company.
When there is an abligation in respect of which the likelihood of
outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Mar 31, 2010
A. Accounting convention:-
The financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis under the
historical cost convention, in accordance with applicable Accounting
Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
B.Fixed assets and depreciation: -
B. Fixed assets are stated at original cost less accumulated
depreciation. Original cost includes certain incidental costs
related to acquisition and installation. Depreciation is provided on
the straight-line mehod except computers where it is provided on WDV
method, at the rates specified in schedule XIV to the Companies Act
1956. Depreciation on addition / deletion is ! j calculated on pro-
rata basis with reference to the month of addition/ deletion.
C. Investment:-
Investments are stated at cost of acquisition.
D. Valuation of Inventory:-
Consumables, stores and spare parts are valued at cost. Finished
goods, raw materials, packing materials and work -in -process are
valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost of finished
goods and work -in -process includes an appropriate portion of
manufacturing overheads.
E. Revenue:-
Revenue from sale of product is recognised when the products are
dispatched against orders from customers in accordance with the
contract terms. Sales are stated net of rebates and discounts.
F. Gratuity:-
The Companys liability towards gratuity of eligible employees is
administered by Life Insurance Corporation of India under its
Employees Group Gratuity Scheme and the annual premium paid by the
Company in this regard is charged to the profit and loss account.
G. Foreign currency transaction:-
Foreign currency transactions are accounted at the actual realisation
during the year. All monetary foreign currency balances are converted
at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the balance sheet. All
exchange differences other than those relating to the acquisition of
fixed assets from outside India are dealt with in the profit and loss
account. Exchange gains : or losses relating to fixed assets acquired
from outside India are adjusted in the cost of the respective fixed
assets.
H. Earnings per shares:-
Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number
of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per
share is computed using the weighted average number of equity and
dilutive equivalents shares outstanding during the year except where
result could be anti dilutive.
I. Income taxes:-
Income tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax charge or
release. The deferred tax charge or credit is recognised using the
current enacted tax rates. Deferred tax assets arising from unabsorbed
depreciation or carry forward losses are recognised only if there is
virtual certainty of realisation of such amounts. Other deferred tax
assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty
of realisation in future. Such assets are reviewed at each balance
sheet date to reassess the realisation.
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