Mar 31, 2012
A) Basis of accounting:
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects with the Accounting Standards notified by Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.The financial statements have
been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis
except in the case of revaluation of assets. The accounting policies
applied by the Company are consistent with those used in the previous
year.
During the year ended 31st March 2012, the revised schedule VI notified
under the Companies Act 1956, has become applicable to the company, for
preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption
of revised schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement
principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However,
it has significant impact on presentation and disclosure made in
financial statements. The company has also reclassified the previous
year figures in accordance with the requirement applicable in current
year.
b) Use of estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the results of operations during the year.
Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of
current events and actions, actual results could differ from these
estimates.
c) Fixed Assets:
Owned assets are stated at cost of acquisition including incidental
expenses related to acquisition and installation or at revalued
amounts, wherever applicable, less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any
other cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for its
intended use.
d) Leased Assets:
Finance leases, which effectively transfer to the Company substantially
all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item,
are capitalized at the lower of the fair value and present value of the
minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease term and disclosed
as leased assets. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance
charges and reduction of the lease liability based on the implicit rate
of return. Finance charges are charged directly against income. Lease
management fees, legal charges and other initial direct costs are
capitalized.
If there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain the
ownership by the end of the lease term, capitalised leased assets are
depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset
or the lease term.
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the
lease term.
e) Intangible assets:
Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition including
incidental expenses related to acquisition less accumulated
amortisation / depreciation and impairment if any. Cost comprises the
purchase price and any other attributable cost of bringing the assets
to its working condition for its intended use.
f) Depreciation:
(i) Depreciation on tangible assets is provided on the Straight Line
Method at the rates prescribed in schedule XIV of the Companies Act,
1956, except in respect of leasehold improvement and certain furniture,
fixtures and office equipments, where depreciation is provided over a
period of five years.
(ii) Depreciation on intangible assets is provided on the straight-line
method. Copyrights are amortised over the expected period of
exploitation ranging from 24 months to 120 months. Software is being
amortised over a period of 60 months being the estimated useful life.
(iii) The excess of depreciation provided on re-valued fixed assets
over the amount computed with reference to the original costs thereof
is withdrawn from revaluation reserve and transferred to the statement
of profit and loss.
g) Impairment:
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date
if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external
factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount
of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is
the greater of the asset's net selling price and value in use. In
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted
to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects
current market assessments of the time value of money and risks
specific to the asset. After impairment, depreciation is provided on
the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful
life. A previously recognised impairment loss is increased or reversed
depending on changes in circumstances. However the carrying value
after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that would
have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no
impairment.
h) Foreign currency transactions :
(i) Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the
transaction.
(ii) Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non- monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction.
(iii) Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on
reporting monetary items of company at rates different from those at
which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in
previous financial statements, are recognised as income or as expenses
in the year in which they arise.
(iv) Forward Exchange Contracts not intended for trading or speculation
purposes
The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange
contracts is amortized as expense or income over the life of the
contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognized in the
statement of profit and loss in the year in which the exchange rates
change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of
forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense for the
year.
(v) Translation of Integral foreign operation
The financial statements of an integral foreign operation are
translated as if the transactions of the foreign operation have been
those of the company itself.
i) Investments:
(i) Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for
not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as long-term investments.
(ii) Long term investments are stated at cost less provision for
diminution in the value to recognise a decline, other than temporary,
wherever applicable. Cost includes expenditure attributable to the
acquisition of investments.
(iii) Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and market value
determined on an individual investment basis.
j) Inventories:
Work-in-process is valued at cost or at net realisable value whichever
is lower. Work-in- process in respect of television serials includes
pro-rata cost attributable to modelling and preparatory costs of
projects, amortised appropriately as per the progressive execution of
contracts/ projects. Work-in-process in respect of feature film
includes pro-rata cost attributable to start ups, modelling and
preparatory costs of projects, amortised appropriately.
k) Revenue recognition:
Revenue is primarily in the nature of animation services for television
serials, features and other media. Contracts in respect of television
serials are divisible into individual episodes, unlike features and
other media where there is generally only one deliverable.
Revenue is recognised on the following basis:
Television serials : When the relevant episode is transmitted on
completion.
Features : Revenue is recognised in the proportion of contract costs
incurred for work performed to the estimated total contract costs.
Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in
the year on which such losses are determined.
Other media : When delivered on completion except in respect of
contracts of long-term nature where revenue is recognised on the basis
similar to features.
Unbilled Revenue represents excess of revenue recognized based on
percentage of completion over the progress billing as per the contract.
Interest:- Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
Dividends:- Revenue is recognized when the shareholders' right to
receive payment is established by the balance sheet date.
l) Employee benefits:
(i) Short term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the statement of profit and loss of the year in
which the related service is rendered.
(ii) Post employment benefits:
(A) Defined Contribution Plan:
Provident and Family Pension Fund
The eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive post
employment benefits in respect of provident and family pension fund, in
which both employees and the Company make monthly contributions at a
specified percentage of the employees' eligible salary (currently 12%
of employees' eligible salary). Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund
are classified as Defined Contribution Plan as the Company has no
further obligations beyond making the contribution. The Company's
contribution to Defined Contribution Plan are charged to Statement of
profit and loss as incurred.
(B) Defined Benefit Plan:
Gratuity
The Company has an obligation towards gratuity, a defined benefit
retirement plan covering eligible employees. The plan provides a lump
sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death while in
employment or on termination of employment of an amount equivalent to
15 days salary payable for each completed year of service. Vesting
occurs upon completion of five years of service. The Company accounts
for gratuity benefits payable in future based on an independent
actuarial valuation made at the year-end on projected unit credit
method. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the statement of
profit and loss.
(C) Other long term employee benefits - compensated absences:
The Company provides for encashment of leave or leave with pay subject
to certain rules. The employees are entitled to accumulate leave
subject to certain limits for future encashment/ availment. The Company
makes provision for compensated absences based on an independent
actuarial valuation made at the year-end on projected unit credit
method. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the statement of
profit and loss.
m) Borrowing Cost :
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period
of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as
part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are
expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest
and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing
of funds.
n) Taxation:
Tax expense comprises current, and deferred. Current tax, are measured
at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance
with the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax reflects the impact of
current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting
income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier
years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally
enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current
tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax
liabilities relate to the taxes on income levied by same governing
taxation laws. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent
that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realised. In situations where the company has unabsorbed depreciation
or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognised
only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence
that they can be realised against future taxable profits.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance
sheet date. The company writes-down the carrying amount of a deferred
tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or
virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be
realised. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it
becomes reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be,
that sufficient future taxable income will be available.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit is recognised as an asset only when
and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company will
pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which
the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in
accordance with the recommendations contained in Guidance Note issued
by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is
created by way of a credit to the Statement of profit and loss and
shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each
balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit
Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the
effect that Company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified
period.
o) Provisions:
A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of
which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to
their present values and are determined based on management estimate
required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are
reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current
management estimates.
p) Cash and Cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement
comprise cash at bank and in hand
q) Earnings per share:
Basic earnings per share have been calculated by dividing the net
profit or loss after tax attributable to equity shareholders by the
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
The Company has not issued any potential equity shares and accordingly,
the basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are the
same.
r) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets :
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
Mar 31, 2011
A) Basis of accounting:
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects with the Accounting Standards notified by Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.The financial statements have
been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis
except in the case of revaluation of assets. The accounting policies
applied by the Company are consistent with those used in the previous
year.
b) Use of estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the results of operations during the year.
Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of
current events and actions, actual results could differ from these
estimates.
c) Fixed Assets:
Owned assets are stated at cost of acquisition including incidental
expenses related to acquisition and installation or at revalued
amounts, wherever applicable, less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any
other attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition
for its intended use.
d) Impairment:
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date
if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external
factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount
of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is
the greater of the asset's net selling price and value in use. In
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted
to their present value using a pre- tax discount rate that reflects
current market assessments of the time value of money and risks
specific to the asset. After impairment, depreciation is provided on
the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful
life. A previously recognised impairment loss is increased or reversed
depending on changes in circumstances. However the carrying value
after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that would
have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no
impairment.
e) Depreciation:
(i) Depreciation on tangible assets is provided on the Straight Line
Method at the rates prescribed in schedule XIV of the Companies Act,
1956, except in respect of leasehold improvement and certain furniture,
fixtures and office equipments, where depreciation is provided over a
period of five years.
(ii) Depreciation on intangible assets is provided on the straight-line
method. Copyrights are amortised over the expected period of
exploitation ranging from 24 months to 120 months. Software is being
amortised over a period of 60 months being the estimated useful life.
(iii) The excess of depreciation provided on re-valued fixed assets
over the amount computed with reference to the original costs thereof
is withdrawn from revaluation reserve and transferred to the profit and
loss account.
f) Investments:
(i) Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for
not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as long-term investments.
(ii) Long term investments are stated at cost less provision for
diminution in the value to recognise a decline, other than temporary,
wherever applicable. Cost includes expenditure attributable to the
acquisition of investments.
(iii) Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and market value
determined on an individual investment basis.
g) Inventories:
Work-in-process is valued at cost or at net realisable value whichever
is lower. Work-in-process in respect of television serials includes
pro-rata cost attributable to modelling and preparatory costs of
projects, amortised appropriately as per the progressive execution of
contracts/ projects. Work-in-process in respect of feature film
includes pro-rata cost attributable to start ups, modelling and
preparatory costs of projects, amortised appropriately.
h) Revenue recognition:
Revenue is primarily in the nature of animation services for television
serials, features and other media. Contracts in respect of television
serials are divisible into individual episodes, unlike features and
other media where there is generally only one deliverable.
Revenue is recognised on the following basis:
Television serials : When the relevant episode is transmitted on
completion.
Features : Revenue is recognised in the
proportion of contract costs incurred for work performed to the
estimated total contract costs. Provisions for estimated losses on
uncompleted contracts are made in the year on which such losses are
determined.
Other media : When delivered on completion except in respect of
contracts of long-term nature where revenue is recognised on the
basis similar to features.
Unbilled Revenue represents excess of revenue recognized based on
percentage of completion over the progress billing as per the contract.
Interest:- Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
Dividends:- Revenue is recognized when the shareholders' right to
receive payment is established by the balance sheet date.
i) Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period
of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as
part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are
expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest
and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing
of funds.
j) Foreign currency transactions
(i) Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the
transaction.
(ii) Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction.
(iii) Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on
reporting monetary items of company at rates different from those at
which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in
previous financial statements, are recognised as income or as expenses
in the year in which they arise.
(iv) Forward Exchange Contracts not intended for trading or speculation
purposes
The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange
contracts is amortized as expense or income over the life of the
contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognized in the
statement of profit and loss in the year in which the exchange rates
change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of
forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense for the
year.
(v) Translation of Integral and Non-integral foreign operation.
The financial statements of an integral foreign operation are
translated as if the transactions of the foreign operation have been
those of the company itself.
k) Accounting For Derivatives
As per the ICAI Announcement, accounting for derivative contracts,
other than those covered under AS- 11, are marked to market on a
portfolio basis, and the net loss after considering the offsetting
effect on the underlying hedge item is charged to the profit and loss
account. Net gains are ignored.
l) Taxation:
Tax expense comprises current and deferred. Current tax, are measured
at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance
with the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax reflects the impact of
current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting
income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier
years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally
enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current
tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax
liabilities relate to the taxes on income levied by same governing
taxation laws. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent
that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realised. In situations where the company has unabsorbed depreciation
or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognised
only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence
that they can be realised against future taxable profits. The carrying
amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.
The company writes-down the carrying amount of a deferred tax asset to
the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually
certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will
be available against which deferred tax asset can be realised. Any
such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably
certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient
future taxable income will be available. Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT)
credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is
convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during
the specified period. In the year in which the MAT credit becomes
eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the
recommendations contained in Guidance Note issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of a
credit to the profit and loss account and shown as MAT Credit
Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date
and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the
extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that
Company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified period.
m) Provisions:
A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of
which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted
to their present values and are determined based on management estimate
required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are
reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current
management estimates.
n) Leases:
Finance lease, which effectively transfer to the Company substantially
all the risks and benefit incidental to ownership
of the leased item, are capitalized at the lower of the fair value and
present value of the minimum lease payment at the inception of the
lease term and disclosed as leased assets. Lease payments are
apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease
liability based on the implicit rate of return. Finance charges are
charged directly against income, Lease Management fees, legal charges
and other initial costs are capitalized.
If there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain the
ownership by the end of the lease term, capitalised leased assets are
depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset
or the lease term.
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in the Profit and Loss Account on a straight-line basis over the lease
term.
o) Employee benefits:
(i) Short term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which
the related service is rendered.
(ii) Post employment benefits:
(A) Defined Contribution Plan: Provident and Family Pension Fund
The eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive post
employment benefits in respect of provident and family pension fund, in
which both employees and the Company make monthly contributions at a
specified percentage of the employees' eligible salary (currently 12%
of employees' eligible salary). Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund
are classified as Defined Contribution Plan as the Company has no
further obligations beyond making the contribution. The Company's
contribution to Defined Contribution Plan are charged to profit and
loss account as incurred.
(B) Defined Benefit Plan: Gratuity
The Company has an obligation towards gratuity, a defined benefit
retirement plan covering eligible employees. The plan provides a lump
sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death while in
employment or on termination of employment of an amount equivalent to
15 days salary payable for each completed year of service. Vesting
occurs upon completion of five years of service. The Company accounts
for gratuity benefits payable in future based on an independent
actuarial valuation made at the year-end on projected unit credit
method. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the profit and
loss account.
(C) Other long term employee benefits - compensated absences:
The Company provides for encashment of leave or leave with pay subject
to certain rules. The employees are entitled to accumulate leave
subject to certain limits for future encashment/availment. The Company
makes
provision for compensated absences based on an independent actuarial
valuation made at the year-end on projected unit credit method.
Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the profit and loss
account.
p) Cash and Cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement
comprise cash at bank and in hand.
q) Earnings per share:
Basic earnings per share have been calculated by dividing the net
profit or loss after tax attributable to equity shareholders by the
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
The Company has not issued any potential equity shares and accordingly,
the basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are the
same.
Mar 31, 2010
A) Basis of accounting:
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects with the Accounting Standards notified by Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.The financial statements have
been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis
except in the case of revaluation of assets. The accounting policies
applied by the Company are consistent with those used in the previous
year.
b) Use of estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the results of operations during the year.
Although these estimates are based upon managementÃs best knowledge of
current events and actions, actual results could differ from these
estimates.
c) Fixed Assets:
Owned assets are stated at cost of acquisition including incidental
expenses related to acquisition and installation or at revalued
amounts, wherever applicable, less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any
other attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition
for its intended use.
d) Impairment:
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date
if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external
factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount
of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is
the greater of the assetÃs net selling price and value in use. After
impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of
the asset over its remaining useful life. A previously recognised
impairment loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in
circumstances. However the carrying value after reversal is not
increased beyond the carrying value that would have prevailed by
charging usual depreciation if there was no impairment.
e) Depreciation:
(i) Depreciation on tangible assets is provided on the Straight Line
Method at the rates prescribed in schedule XIV of the Companies Act,
1956, except in respect of leasehold improvement and certain furniture,
fixtures and office equipments, where depreciation is provided over a
period of five years.
(ii) Depreciation on intangible assets is provided on the straight-line
method. Copyrights are amortised over the expected period of
exploitation ranging from 24 months to 120 months. Software is being
amortised over a period of 60 months being the estimated useful life.
(iii) The excess of depreciation provided on re-valued fixed assets
over the amount computed with reference to the original costs thereof
is withdrawn from revaluation reserve and transferred to the profit and
loss account.
f) Investments:
(i) Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for
not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as long- term investments.
(ii) Long term investments are stated at cost less provision for
diminution in the value to recognise a decline, other than temporary,
wherever applicable. Cost includes expenditure attributable to the
acquisition of investments.
(iii) Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and market value
determined on an individual investment basis.
g) Inventories:
Work-in-process is valued at cost by applying absorption costing method
or at net realisable value whichever is lower. Work-in-process in
respect of television serials includes pro- rata cost attributable to
modelling and preparatory costs of projects, amortised appropriately as
per the progressive execution of contracts/ projects. Work-in-process
in respect of feature film includes pro-rata cost attributable to start
ups, modelling and preparatory costs of projects, amortised
appropriately.
h) Revenue recognition:
Revenue is primarily in the nature of animation services for television
serials, features and other media. Contracts in respect of television
serials are divisible into individual episodes, unlike features and
other media where there is generally only one deliverable.
Revenue is recognised on the following basis:
Television serials : When the relevant episode is
transmitted on completion.
Features : Revenue is recognised in the
proportion of contract costs
incurred for work performed
to the estimated total contract
costs. Provisions for estimated
losses on uncompleted contracts
are made in the year on which
such losses are determined.
Other media : When delivered on completion
except in respect of contracts
of long-term nature where revenue is
recognised on the basis similar
to features.
Sale of rights to : As per the terms of the agreement.
share revenue in
television serials,
featuresand other
media
Unbilled Revenue represents excess of revenue recognised based on
percentage of completion over the progress billing as per the contract.
Interest:- Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
Dividends:- Revenue is recognised when the shareholdersà right to
receive payment is established by the balance sheet date.
i) Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period
of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as
part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are
expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest
and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing
of funds.
j) Foreign currency transactions
(i) Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the
transaction.
(ii) Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction.
(iii) Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on
reporting monetary items of company at rates different from those at
which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in
previous financial statements, are recognised as income or as expenses
in the year in which they arise.
(iv) Forward Exchange Contracts not intended for trading or speculation
purposes
The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange
contracts is amortised as expense or income over the life of the
contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognised in the
statement of profit and loss in the year in which the exchange rates
change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of
forward exchange contract is recognised as income or as expense for the
year.
(v) Accounting For Derivatives
As per the ICAI Announcement, accounting for derivative contracts,
other than those covered under AS-11, are marked to market on a
portfolio basis, and the net loss after considering the offsetting
effect on the underlying hedge item is charged to the profit and loss
account. Net gains are ignored.
j) Taxation:
Tax expense comprises current, deferred and fringe benefit tax. Current
tax and fringe benefit tax are measured at the amount expected to be
paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act,
1961. Deferred tax reflects the impact of current year timing
differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year
and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally
enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current
tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax
liabilities relate to the taxes on income levied by same governing
taxation laws. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent
that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realised. In situations where the company has unabsorbed depreciation
or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognised
only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence
that they can be realised against future taxable profits.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance
sheet date. The company writes-down the carrying amount of a deferred
tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or
virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be
realised. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it
becomes reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be,
that sufficient future taxable income will be available.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit is recognised as an asset only when
and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company will
pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which
the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in
accordance with the recommendations contained in Guidance Note issued
by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is
created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and shown as
MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance
sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit
Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the
effect that Company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified
period.
k) Provisions:
A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of
which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted
to their present values and are determined based on management estimate
required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are
reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current
management estimates.
l) Leases:
Leases where the lessor transfers substantially all the risks and
rewards incidental to ownership of the leased assets are classified as
finance leases. Leases other than finance leases are classified as
operating leases.
At the inception of a finance lease, the lessee recognises the lease as
an asset and a liability at lower of the fair value and the present
value of minimum lease payments. Finance lease payments are apportioned
between the finance charge at a constant periodic rate of interest and
the reduction of the outstanding liability.
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the profit and
loss account on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
m) Employee benefits:
(i) Short term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which
the related service is rendered.
(ii) Post employment benefits:
(A) Defined Contribution Plan:
Provident and Family Pension Fund
The eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive post
employment benefits in respect of provident and family pension fund, in
which both employees and the Company make monthly contributions at a
specified percentage of the employeesà eligible salary (currently 12%
of employeesà eligible salary). Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund
are classified as Defined Contribution Plan as the Company has no
further obligations beyond making the contribution. The CompanyÃs
contribution to Defined Contribution Plan are charged to profit and
loss account as incurred.
(B) Defined Benefit Plan:
Gratuity
The Company has an obligation towards gratuity, a defined benefit
retirement plan covering eligible employees. The plan provides a lump
sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death while in
employment or on termination of employment of an amount equivalent to
15 days salary payable for each completed year of service. Vesting
occurs upon completion of five years of service. The Company accounts
for gratuity benefits payable in future based on an independent
actuarial valuation made at the year- end on projected unit credit
method. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the profit and
loss account.
(C) Other long term employee benefits - compensated absences:
The Company provides for encashment of leave or leave with pay subject
to certain rules. The employees are entitled to accumulate leave
subject to certain limits for future encashment/ availment. The Company
makes provision for compensated absences based on an independent
actuarial valuation made at the year-end on projected unit credit
method. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the profit and
loss account.
n) Cash and Cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement
comprise cash at bank and in hand and short- term investments with an
original maturity of three months or less.
o) Earnings per share:
Basic earnings per share has been calculated by dividing the net profit
or loss after tax attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The
Company has not issued any potential equity shares and accordingly, the
basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are the same.
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