A Oneindia Venture

Accounting Policies of Brooks Laboratories Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

2.B Material Accounting Policies:

2.B.1 Property, Plant and Equipment

(i) Recognition and Measurement

Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost of acquisition including attributable interest and finance costs, if
any, till the date of acquisition/ installation of the assets less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment
losses, if any. Subsequent expenditure relating to Property, Plant and Equipment is capitalised only when it is
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item
can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss
as incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements, either on
disposal or when retired from active use and the resultant gain or loss are recognised in the Statement of Profit and
Loss.

Capital work-in-progress, representing expenditure incurred in respect of assets under development and not ready
for their intended use, are carried at cost. Cost includes related acquisition expenses, construction cost, related
borrowing cost and other direct expenditure.

(ii) Depreciation/ Amortisation

a) Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment has been provided on a pro-rata basis on the straight-line
method over the estimated useful lives of the assets which are in agreement with the rates prescribed under
schedule II to the Companies Act 2013,except for the category of assets mentioned in Table B in order to
reflect the actual usage of the asset.

b) Intangible assets consisting of softwares, licenses and Dossier/ Marketing Rights are amortised over their
useful life.

The Company, based on technical assessment made by technical expert and management estimate,
depreciates certain items of property plant and equipment (as mentioned above) over estimated useful lives
which are different from the useful lives prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. The
management believes that these estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect fair approximation of the
period over which the assets are likely to be used.

(iii) Subsequent Expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the
expenditure will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

2.B.2 Investment Property

Investment properties are held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation, or both. Investment properties are measured
initially at their cost of acquisition. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing cost if capitalization criteria are met and
directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use. Any trade discount and rebates
are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company. All other repair and maintenance
costs are recognised in statement of profit and loss as incurred.

Though the Company measures investment property using cost based measurement, the fair value of investment property
is disclosed in the notes.

Investment Property is initially measured at cost including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment
properties are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any.

Any gain or loss on disposal of investment property calculated as the difference between the net proceeds from disposal and
the carrying amount of the item is recognised in Statement of Profit & Loss.

2.B.3 Financial Instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity
instrument of another entity.

(i) Investment in subsidiaries, associate and joint venture :

Investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are shown at cost in accordance with the option available in
Ind AS 27, ''Separate Financial Statements''. Where the carrying amount of an investment in greater than its estimated
recoverable amount, it is written down immediately to its recoverable amount and the difference is transferred to the
Statement of Profit and Loss. On disposal of investment, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the
carrying amount is charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(ii) Financial Assets

a. Initial Recognition

In the case of financial assets, not recorded at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), financial assets are
recognised initially at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of
the financial asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame
established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade
date, i.e., the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.

b. Subsequent Measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in following categories:

Financial Assets at Amortised Cost

Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a
business model with an objective to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the
contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments
of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Interest income from these financial assets is
included in finance income using the effective interest rate ("EIR”) method. Impairment gains or losses arising
on these assets are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Financial assets are measured at fair value through OCI if these financial assets are held within a business
model with an objective to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows or to sell these financial
assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Movements in the carrying amount
are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign
exchange gains and losses which are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss

Financial asset not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through OCI is carried at FVPL.

c. Impairment of Financial Assets

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies the expected credit loss ("ECL”) model for measurement
and recognition of impairment loss on financial assets and credit risk exposures.

The Company follows ''simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade receivables.
Simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises
impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECL at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.

For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines
that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk
has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk
has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument
improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the
entity reverts to recognising impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.

ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the group in accordance with the
contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e., all cash shortfalls), discounted at the
original EIR. Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the
expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from
default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.

ECL impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognised during the period is recognised as income/ expense in
the Statement of Profit and Loss.

d. De-recognition of Financial Assets

The Company de-recognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the
asset expire, or it transfers the financial asset and substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the asset
to another entity.

If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues
to control the transferred asset, the Company recognizes its retained interest in the assets and an associated
liability for amounts it may have to pay.

If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset,
the Company continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the
proceeds received.

(iii) Equity Instruments and Financial Liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the
contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

a. Equity Instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after
deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments which are issued for cash are recorded at the proceeds
received, net of direct issue costs. Equity instruments which are issued for consideration other than cash are
recorded at fair value of the equity instrument.

1) Initial Recognition

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at FVPL, loans and
borrowings and payables as appropriate. All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and,
in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

2) Subsequent Measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below
Financial liabilities at FVPL

Financial liabilities at FVPL include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated
upon initial recognition as at FVPL. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are
incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading
are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that require a payment to be
made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment
when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are
recognised initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable
to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of
loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount recognised
less cumulative amortisation. Amortisation is recognised as finance income in the Statement of Profit
and Loss.

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the EIR method. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs)
and the settlement or redemption of borrowings is recognised over the term of the borrowings in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees
or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.

3) De-recognition of Financial Liabilities

Financial liabilities are de-recognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged,
cancelled or expired. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender
on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an
exchange or modification is treated as de-recognition of the original liability and recognition of a new
liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of Profit and
Loss.

(iv) Offsetting Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet if there is a
currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis to
realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

2.B.4 Employee Benefits

(i) Long-term employee benefit

a. Defined Contribution Plan

Contributions to defined contribution schemes such as provident fund, employees'' state insurance, labour
welfare are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made as and when
services are rendered by the employees. The above benefits are classified as Defined Contribution Schemes
as the Company has no further obligations beyond the monthly contributions.

b. Defined Benefit Plan

The Company also provides for gratuity which is a defined benefit plan, the liabilities of which is determined
based on valuations, as at the balance sheet date, made by an independent actuary using the projected unit
credit method. Re-measurement, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, in respect of gratuity are recognised
in the OCI, in the period in which they occur. Re-measurement recognised in OCI are not reclassified to the
Statement of Profit and Loss in subsequent periods. Past service cost is recognised in the Statement of Profit
and Loss in the year of plan amendment or curtailment. The classification of the Company''s obligation into
current and non-current is as per the actuarial valuation report.

The cost and present value of the gratuity obligation and compensated absences are determined using
actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual
developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases,
attrition rate and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature,
a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed
at each reporting date.

c. Leave entitlement and compensated absences

Accumulated leave which is expected to be utilised within next twelve months, is treated as short-term
employee benefit. Leave entitlement, other than short term compensated absences, are provided based on
a actuarial valuation, similar to that of gratuity benefit. Re-measurement, comprising of actuarial gains and
losses, in respect of leave entitlement are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in
which they occur.

(ii) Short-term Benefits

Short-term employee benefits such as salaries, wages, performance incentives etc. are recognised as expenses at
the undiscounted amounts in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the period in which the related service is rendered.
Expenses on non-accumulating compensated absences is recognised in the period in which the absences occur.

(iii) ) Termination benefits

Termination benefits are recognised as an expense as and when incurred.

2.B.5 Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash at bank, cash, cheque and draft on hand. The Company considers all highly liquid
investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to
known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.

2.B.6 Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that the Company incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.
Also, the EIR amortisation is included in finance costs.

Borrowing costs relating to acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset which takes substantial period of
time to get ready for its intended use are added to the cost of such asset to the extent they relate to the period till such
assets are ready to be put to use. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period
in which they occur.

2.B.7 Foreign Exchange Translation and Accounting of Foreign Exchange Transaction

(i) Initial Recognition

Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency
amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.
However, for practical reasons, the Company uses a monthly average rate if the average rate approximate the actual
rate at the date of the transactions.

(ii) Conversion

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are reported using the closing rate at the reporting
date. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported
using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

(iii) Treatment of Exchange Difference

Exchange differences arising on settlement/ restatement of short-term foreign currency monetary assets and
liabilities of the Company are recognised as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss except those
arising from investment in Non Integral operations.

2.B.8 Revenue Recognition

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized on transfer of control of promised goods or services to a customer at an
amount thatreflects theconsideration towhich theCompany is expected to beentitled toin exchangeforthosegoods orservices.
Revenue towards satisfaction of a performance obligation is measured at the amount of transaction price (net of variable
consideration) allocated to that performance obligation. The transaction price of goods sold and services rendered is net
of variable consideration on account of various discounts and schemes offered by the Company as part of the contract.
This variable consideration is estimated based on the expected value of outflow. Revenue (net of variable consideration)
is recognized only to the extent that it is highly probable that the amount will not be subject to significant reversal when
uncertainty relating to its recognition is resolved.

Revenue from sales of goods is recognized net of rebates and discounts on transfer of significant risks and rewards of
ownership to the buyer. Sales of goods are recognized gross of excise duty but net of Sales Tax and Value Added Tax. From
July ''17 onwards, Sales are considered net of Goods and Services Tax.

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis considering the amount outstanding and the applicable interest
rate. Interest income is included under the head "other income” in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Dividend is recognized when the right to receive the payment is established, it is probable that the economic benefits
associated with the dividend will flow to the entity and the amount of dividend can be measured reasonably.

2.B.9 Income Tax

Income tax comprises of current and deferred income tax. Income tax is recognised as an expense or income in the Statement
of Profit and Loss, except to the extent it relates to items directly recognised in equity or in OCI.

(i) Current Tax

Current income tax is recognised based on the estimated tax liability computed after taking credit for allowances
and exemptions in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961. Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured
at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to
compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.

(ii) Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is determined by applying the Balance Sheet approach. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised
for all deductible temporary differences between the financial statements'' carrying amount of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax base. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates
or tax rates that are substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities
of a change in tax rates is recognised in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are only
recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary
differences can be utilised. Such assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to reassess realisation.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset. Current tax assets and
tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net
basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

In assessing the realisability of deferred income tax assets, management considers whether some portion or all
of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is
dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences
become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversals of deferred income tax liabilities, projected
future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the level of historical taxable
income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred income tax assets are
deductible, management believes that the Company will realize the benefits of those deductible differences. The
amount of the deferred income tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if
estimates of future taxable income during the carry forward period are reduced.

2.B.10 Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

As at each Balance Sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is an indication that a non-financial asset may be
impaired and also whether there is an indication of reversal of impairment loss recognised in the previous periods. If any
indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company determines the recoverable
amount and impairment loss is recognised when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is determined:

- In case of an individual asset, at the higher of the assets'' fair value less cost to sell and value in use; and

- In case of cash generating unit (a group of assets that generates identified, independent cash flows), at the higher of
cash generating unit''s fair value less cost to sell and value in use.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risk specified to the asset. In determining fair value
less cost to sell, recent market transaction are taken into account. If no such transaction can be identified, an appropriate
valuation model is used.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognised in the Statement of Profit
and Loss, except for properties previously revalued with the revaluation taken to OCI. For such properties, the impairment
is recognised in OCI up to the amount of any previous revaluation.

When the Company considers that there are no realistic prospects of recovery of the asset, the relevant amounts are written
off. If the amount of impairment loss subsequently decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event
occurring after the impairment was recognised, then the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through the
Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.B.11 Trade receivables

A receivable is classified as a ''trade receivable'' if it is in respect of the amount due on account of goods sold or services
rendered in the normal course of business. Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured
at amortised cost using the EIR method, less provision for impairment.

2.B.12 Trade payables

A payable is classified as a ''trade payable'' if it is in respect of the amount due on account of goods purchased or services
received in the normal course of business. These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the
Company prior to the end of the financial year which are unpaid. These amounts are unsecured and are usually settled as
per the payment terms stated in the contract. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment
is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently
measured at amortised cost using the EIR method.

2.B.13 Inventories

Inventories are valued as follows:

- Finished Goods are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value.

- Raw Material are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value.

- Packing Materials are valued at cost or net realisable value.

- Work in process is valued at lower of cost or net realisable value.

- Stock in trade is valued at a lower of cost or net realizable value.

Cost is arrived at on weighted average cost method.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and
estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

2.B.14 Leases

Company as a lessee

The Company''s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for land and buildings. The Company assesses whether a
contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right
to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract
conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (i) the contract involves the use
of an identified asset (ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period
of the lease and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments
are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily eterminable, using the incremental borrowing
rates in the country of domicile of these leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the
related right of use asset if the Company changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a termination
option.

Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified
as financing cash flows.

Company as a lessor

Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of the lease
transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All
other leases are classified as operating leases.

When the Company is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sublease separately. The
sublease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease.

For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

2.B.15 Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to the equity shareholders
of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus
shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares, that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding,
without a corresponding change in resources.

Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to the equity shareholders
of the Company and weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and
also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential
equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been
actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding equity shares).


Mar 31, 2024

2.B Material Accounting Policies:

2.B.1 Property, Plant and Equipment

(i) Recognition and Measurement

Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost of acquisition including attributable interest and finance costs, if any, till the date of acquisition/ installation of the assets less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Subsequent expenditure relating to Property, Plant and Equipment is capitalised only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements, either on disposal or when retired from active use and the resultant gain or loss are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Capital work-in-progress, representing expenditure incurred in respect of assets under development and not ready for their intended use, are carried at cost. Cost includes related acquisition expenses, construction cost, related borrowing cost and other direct expenditure.

(ii) Depreciation/ Amortisation

a) Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment has been provided on a pro-rata basis on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets which are in agreement with the rates prescribed under schedule II to the Companies Act 2013,except for the category of assets mentioned in Table B in order to reflect the actual usage of the asset.

b) Intangible assets consisting of softwares, licenses and Dossier/ Marketing Rights are amortised over their useful life.

The Company, based on technical assessment made by technical expert and management estimate, depreciates certain items of property plant and equipment (as mentioned above) over estimated useful lives which are different from the useful lives prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. The management believes that these estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect fair approximation of the period over which the assets are likely to be used.

(iii) Subsequent Expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

2.B.2 Investment Property

Investment properties are held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation, or both. Investment properties are measured initially at their cost of acquisition. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing cost if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use. Any trade discount and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in statement of profit and loss as incurred.

Though the Company measures investment property using cost based measurement, the fair value of investment property is disclosed in the notes.

Investment Property is initially measured at cost including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any.

Any gain or loss on disposal of investment property calculated as the difference between the net proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount of the item is recognised in Statement of Profit & Loss.

2.B.3 Financial Instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

(i) Investment in subsidiaries, associate and joint venture :

Investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are shown at cost in accordance with the option available in Ind AS 27, ‘Separate Financial Statements''. Where the carrying amount of an investment in greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it is written down immediately to its recoverable amount and the difference is transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss. On disposal of investment, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount is charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(ii) Financial Assets

a. Initial Recognition

In the case of financial assets, not recorded at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.

b. Subsequent Measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in following categories:

Financial Assets at Amortised Cost

Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a business model with an objective to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate ("EIR") method. Impairment gains or losses arising on these assets are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value

Financial assets are measured at fair value through OCI if these financial assets are held within a business model with an objective to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows or to sell these financial

assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Financial asset not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through OCI is carried at FVPL.

c. Impairment of Financial Assets

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies the expected credit loss ("ECL") model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on financial assets and credit risk exposures.

The Company follows ‘simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade receivables. Simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECL at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.

For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognising impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.

ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the group in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e., all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original EIR. Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.

ECL impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognised during the period is recognised as income/ expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

d. De-recognition of Financial Assets

The Company de-recognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the financial asset and substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity.

If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognizes its retained interest in the assets and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay.

If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the proceeds received.

(iii) Equity Instruments and Financial Liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

a. Equity Instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments which are issued for cash are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Equity instruments which are issued for consideration other than cash are recorded at fair value of the equity instrument.

b. Financial Liabilities

1) Initial Recognition

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at FVPL, loans and borrowings and payables as appropriate. All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

2) Subsequent Measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below Financial liabilities at FVPL

Financial liabilities at FVPL include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at FVPL. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognised initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount recognised less cumulative amortisation. Amortisation is recognised as finance income in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the settlement or redemption of borrowings is recognised over the term of the borrowings in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

3) De-recognition of Financial Liabilities

Financial liabilities are de-recognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as de-recognition of the original liability and recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(iv) Offsetting Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

2.B.4 Employee Benefits

(i) Long-term employee benefit

a. Defined Contribution Plan

Contributions to defined contribution schemes such as provident fund, employees'' state insurance, labour welfare are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made as and when services are rendered by the employees. The above benefits are classified as Defined Contribution Schemes as the Company has no further obligations beyond the monthly contributions.

b. Defined Benefit Plan

The Company also provides for gratuity which is a defined benefit plan, the liabilities of which is determined based on valuations, as at the balance sheet date, made by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. Re-measurement, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, in respect of gratuity are recognised in the OCI, in the period in which they occur. Re-measurement recognised in OCI are not reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss in subsequent periods. Past service cost is recognised in the Statement of Profit

and Loss in the year of plan amendment or curtailment. The classification of the Company''s obligation into current and non-current is as per the actuarial valuation report.

The cost and present value of the gratuity obligation and compensated absences are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, attrition rate and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

c. Leave entitlement and compensated absences

Accumulated leave which is expected to be utilised within next twelve months, is treated as short-term employee benefit. Leave entitlement, other than short term compensated absences, are provided based on a actuarial valuation, similar to that of gratuity benefit. Re-measurement, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, in respect of leave entitlement are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they occur.

(ii) Short-term Benefits

Short-term employee benefits such as salaries, wages, performance incentives etc. are recognised as expenses at the undiscounted amounts in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the period in which the related service is rendered. Expenses on non-accumulating compensated absences is recognised in the period in which the absences occur.

(iii) ) Termination benefits

Termination benefits are recognised as an expense as and when incurred.

2.B.5 Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash at bank, cash, cheque and draft on hand. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.

2.B.6 Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that the Company incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Also, the EIR amortisation is included in finance costs.

Borrowing costs relating to acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset which takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are added to the cost of such asset to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they occur.

2.B.7 Foreign Exchange Translation and Accounting of Foreign Exchange Transaction

(i) Initial Recognition

Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. However, for practical reasons, the Company uses a monthly average rate if the average rate approximate the actual rate at the date of the transactions.

(ii) Conversion

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are reported using the closing rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

(iii) Treatment of Exchange Difference

Exchange differences arising on settlement/ restatement of short-term foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities of the Company are recognised as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss except those arising from investment in Non Integral operations.

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized on transfer of control of promised goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company is expected to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.

Revenue towards satisfaction of a performance obligation is measured at the amount of transaction price (net of variable consideration) allocated to that performance obligation. The transaction price of goods sold and services rendered is net of variable consideration on account of various discounts and schemes offered by the Company as part of the contract. This variable consideration is estimated based on the expected value of outflow. Revenue (net of variable consideration) is recognized only to the extent that it is highly probable that the amount will not be subject to significant reversal when uncertainty relating to its recognition is resolved.

Revenue from sales of goods is recognized net of rebates and discounts on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer. Sales of goods are recognized gross of excise duty but net of Sales Tax and Value Added Tax. From July ''17 onwards, Sales are considered net of Goods and Services Tax.

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis considering the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head "other income" in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Dividend is recognized when the right to receive the payment is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the entity and the amount of dividend can be measured reasonably.

2.B.8 Income Tax

Income tax comprises of current and deferred income tax. Income tax is recognised as an expense or income in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent it relates to items directly recognised in equity or in OCI.

(i) Current Tax

Current income tax is recognised based on the estimated tax liability computed after taking credit for allowances and exemptions in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961. Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.

(ii) Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is determined by applying the Balance Sheet approach. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for all deductible temporary differences between the financial statements'' carrying amount of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax base. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates or tax rates that are substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognised in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to reassess realisation.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

In assessing the realisability of deferred income tax assets, management considers whether some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversals of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred income tax assets are deductible, management believes that the Company will realize the benefits of those deductible differences. The amount of the deferred income tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry forward period are reduced.

(iii) Minimum Alternate Tax

Minimum Alternative Tax ("MAT") credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent it is probable that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

As at each Balance Sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is an indication that a non-financial asset may be impaired and also whether there is an indication of reversal of impairment loss recognised in the previous periods. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company determines the recoverable amount and impairment loss is recognised when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is determined:

- In case of an individual asset, at the higher of the assets'' fair value less cost to sell and value in use; and

- In case of cash generating unit (a group of assets that generates identified, independent cash flows), at the higher of cash generating unit''s fair value less cost to sell and value in use.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risk specified to the asset. In determining fair value less cost to sell, recent market transaction are taken into account. If no such transaction can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except for properties previously revalued with the revaluation taken to OCI. For such properties, the impairment is recognised in OCI up to the amount of any previous revaluation.

When the Company considers that there are no realistic prospects of recovery of the asset, the relevant amounts are written off. If the amount of impairment loss subsequently decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, then the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.B.10 Trade receivables

A receivable is classified as a ‘trade receivable'' if it is in respect of the amount due on account of goods sold or services rendered in the normal course of business. Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method, less provision for impairment.

2.B.11 Trade payables

A payable is classified as a ‘trade payable'' if it is in respect of the amount due on account of goods purchased or services received in the normal course of business. These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of the financial year which are unpaid. These amounts are unsecured and are usually settled as per the payment terms stated in the contract. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method.

2.B.12 Inventories

Inventories are valued as follows:

- Finished Goods are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value.

- Raw Material are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value.

- Packing Materials are valued at cost or net realisable value.

- Work in process is valued at lower of cost or net realisable value.

- Stock in trade is valued at a lower of cost or net realizable value.

Cost is arrived at on weighted average cost method.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Company as a lessee

The Company''s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for land and buildings. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily eterminable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the Company changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.

Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.

Company as a lessor

Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

When the Company is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sublease separately. The sublease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease.

For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

2.B.14 Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares, that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company and weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding equity shares).


Mar 31, 2023

Note 1 Corporate Information

Brooks Laboratories Limited is a public company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and was incorporated on 23rd January, 2002. The shares of the company are listed on BSE & NSE in India. The Company has manufacturing plants at Baddi, Himachal Pradesh . The Company is a pharmaceutical manufacturing company working on contract basis and have its own marketing team to cater the critical care segment.

Note 2 Significant Accounting Policies

i Basis of Preparation

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the Indian Accounting Standards ("Ind AS") notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention with the exception of certain financial assets and liabilities which have been measured at fair value, on an accrual basis of accounting.

All the assets and liabilities have been classified as current and non-current as per normal operating cycle of the Company and other criteira set out in as per the guidance set out in Schedule III to the Act. Based on nature of services, the Company ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of asset and liabilities.

The Company''s financial statements are reported in Indian Rupees, which is also the Company’s functional currency, and all values are rounded to the nearest lakhs (INR 00,000), except when otherwise indicated.

ii Accounting Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements, in conformity with the Ind AS, requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of financial statements and the results of operation during the reported period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates which are recognised in the period in which they are determined.

Estimates and assumptions

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

Deterred tax assets

In assessing the realisability of deferred income tax assets, management considers whether some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversals of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred income tax assets are deductible, management believes that the Company will realize the benefits of those deductible differences. The amount of the deferred income tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry forward period are reduced.

Defined benefit plans

The cost and present value of the gratuity obligation and compensated absences are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, attrition rate and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

iii Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost of acquisition including attributable interest and finance costs, if any, till the date of acquisition/ installation of the assets less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

Subsequent expenditure relating to Property, Plant and Equipment is capitalised only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements, either on disposal or when retired from active use and the resultant gain or loss are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Capital work-in-progress, representing expenditure incurred in respect of assets under development and not ready for their intended use, are carried at cost. Cost includes related acquisition expenses, construction cost, related borrowing cost and other direct expenditure.

iv Depreciation/ Amortisation

a) Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment has been provided on a pro-rata basis on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets which are in agreement with the rates prescribed under schedule II to the Companies Act 2013,except for the category of assets mentioned in Table B in order to reflect the actual usage of the asset.

b) Intangible assets consisting of softwares, licenses and Dossier/ Marketing Rights are amortised over their useful life. Table A showing category of assets of which useful life are as prescribed under Companies Act

Sr.

No.

Asset category

As per Companies Act 2013

Useful life

1

Plant & Machinery

20 years

20 years

2

Lab Equipments

10 years

10 years

3

Computer

3 years

3 years

4

Office Equipments

5 years

5 years

5

Furniture

10 years

10 years

6

Electrical Installation

10 years

10 years

7

Factory Building

30 Years

30 Years

8

The assumed movement in basis points for the interest rate sensitivity analysis is based on the currently observable market environment, showing a significantly higher volatility than in prior years.

60 Years

60 Years

9

Server

6 years

6 years

10

Vehicles

8-10 years

8-10 years

The Company, based on technical assessment made by technical expert and management estimate, depreciates certain items of property plant and equipment (as mentioned above) over estimated useful lives which are different from the useful lives prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. The management believes that these estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect fair approximation of the period over which the assets are likely to be used.

v Investment Property

Investment properties are held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation, or both. Investment properties are measured initially at their cost of acquisition. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing cost if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use. Any trade discount and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in statement of profit and loss as incurred.

Though the Company measures investment property using cost based measurement, the fair value of investment property is disclosed in the notes.

Investment Property is initially measured at cost including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any.

Any gain or loss on disposal of investment property calculated as the difference between the net proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount of the item is recognised in Statement of Profit & Loss.

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

a) Investment in subsidiaries, associate and joint venture :

Investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are shown at cost in accordance with the option available in Ind AS 27, ''Separate Financial Statements''. Where the carrying amount of an investment in greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it is written down immediately to its recoverable amount and the difference is transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss. On disposal of investment, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount is charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

b) Financial Assets Initial Recognition

In the case of financial assets, not recorded at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.

Subsequent Measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in following categories:

Financial Assets at Amortised Cost

Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a business model with an objective to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate ("EIR") method. Impairment gains or losses arising on these assets are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value

Financial assets are measured at fair value through OCI if these financial assets are held within a business model with an objective to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows or to sell these financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Impairment of Financial Assets

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies the expected credit loss ("ECL'') model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on financial assets and credit risk exposures.

The Company follows ''simplified approach’ for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade receivables. Simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECL at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.

For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognising impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL

ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the group in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e., all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original EIR. Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.

ECL impairment loss allowance {or reversal) recognised during the period is recognised as income/ expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

De-recognition of Financial Assets

The Company de-recognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the financial asset and substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity.

If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognizes its retained interest in the assets and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay.

If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the proceeds received.

c) Equity Instruments and Financial Liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity Instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments which are issued for cash are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Equity instruments which are issued for consideration other than cash are recorded at fair value of the equity instrument.

Financial Liabilities

1) Initial Recognition

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at FVPL, loans and borrowings and payables as appropriate. All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

2) Subsequent Measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below Financial liabilities at FVPL

Financial liabilities at FVPL include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at FVPL. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognised initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount recognised less cumulative amortisation. Amortisation is recognised as finance income in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Any difference between the proceeds {net of transaction costs) and the settlement or redemption of borrowings is recognised over the term of the borrowings in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

3) De-recognition of Financial Liabilities

Financial liabilities are de-recognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different

terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as de-recognition of the original liability and recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

d) Offsetting Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

vii tmployee Benefits

a Defined Contribution Plan

Contributions to defined contribution schemes such as provident fund, employees’ state insurance, labour welfare are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made as and when services are rendered by the employees. The above benefits are classified as Defined Contribution Schemes as the Company has no further obligations beyond the monthly contributions.

b Defined Benefit Plan

The Company also provides for gratuity which is a defined benefit plan, the liabilities of which is determined based on valuations, as at the balance sheet date, made by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. Remeasurement, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, in respect of gratuity are recognised in the OCI, in the period in which they occur. Re-measurement recognised in OCI are not reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss in subsequent periods. Past service cost is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year of plan amendment or curtailment. The classification of the Company’s obligation into current and non-current is as per the actuarial valuation report

c Leave entitlement and compensated absences

Accumulated leave which is expected to be utilised within next twelve months, is treated as short-term employee benefit. Leave entitlement, other than short term compensated absences, are provided based on a actuarial valuation, similar to that of gratuity benefit. Re-measurement, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, in respect of leave entitlement are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they occur.

d Short-term Benefits

Short-term employee benefits such as salaries, wages, performance incentives etc. are recognised as expenses at the undiscounted amounts in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the period in which the related service is rendered. Expenses on non-accumulating compensated absences is recognised in the period in which the absences occur.

e Termination benefits

Termination benefits are recognised as an expense as and when incurred.

viii Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance Sheet comprises of cash at banks and on hand, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

ix Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that the Company incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Also, the EIR amortisation is included in finance costs.

Borrowing costs relating to acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset which takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are added to the cost of such asset to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they occur.

x Foreign Exchange Translation and Accounting of Foreign Exchange Transaction a Initial Recognition

Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. However, for

practical reasons, the Company uses a monthly average rate if the average rate approximate the actual rate at the date of the transactions.

b Conversion

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are reported using the closing rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

c Treatment of Exchange Difference

Exchange differences arising on settlement/ restatement of short-term foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities of the Company are recognised as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss except those arising from investment in Non Integral operations.

xi Revenue Recognition

a) Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized on transfer of control of promised goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company is expected to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.

Revenue towards satisfaction of a performance obligation is measured at the amount of transaction price (net of variable consideration) allocated to that performance obligation. The transaction price of goods sold and services rendered is net of variable consideration on account of various discounts and schemes offered by the Company as part of the contract. This variable consideration is estimated based on the expected value of outflow. Revenue (net of variable consideration) is recognized only to the extent that it is highly probable that the amount will not be subject to significant reversal when uncertainty relating to its recognition is resolved.

b) Revenue from sales of goods is recognized net of rebates and discounts on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer. Sales of goods are recognized gross of excise duty but net of Sales Tax and Value Added Tax. From July 17 onwards, Sales are considered net of Goods and Services Tax.

c) Interest is recognised on a time proportion basis taking in to account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

d) Dividend income is recognised when right to receive the same is established.

xii Income Tax

Income tax comprises of current and deferred income tax. Income tax is recognised as an expense or income in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent it relates to items directly recognised in equity or in OCI.

a Current Income Tax

Current income tax is recognised based on the estimated tax liability computed after taking credit for allowances and exemptions in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961. Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.

b Deferred Income Tax

Deferred tax is determined by applying the Balance Sheet approach. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for all deductible temporary differences between the financial statements’ carrying amount of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax base. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates or tax rates that are substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognised in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to reassess realisation.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Minimum Alternative Tax ("MAT") credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent it is probable that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

xiii Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

As at each Balance Sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is an indication that a non-financial asset may be impaired and also whether there is an indication of reversal of impairment loss recognised in the previous periods. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company determines the recoverable amount and impairment loss is recognised when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is determined:

- In case of an individual asset, at the higher of the assets'' fair value less cost to sell and value in use; and

- In case of cash generating unit (a group of assets that generates identified, independent cash flows), at the higher of cash generating unit''s fair value less cost to sell and value in use.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risk specified to the asset In determining fair value less cost to sell, recent market transaction are taken into account. If no such transaction can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except for properties previously revalued with the revaluation taken to OCI. For such properties, the impairment is recognised in OCI up to the amount of any previous revaluation.

When the Company considers that there are no realistic prospects of recovery of the asset, the relevant amounts are written off. If the amount of impairment loss subsequently decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, then the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through the Statement of Profit and Loss.

xiv Trade receivables

A receivable is classified as a ‘trade receivable’ if it is in respect of the amount due on account of goods sold or services rendered in the normal course of business. Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method, less provision for impairment.

xv Trade payables

A payable is classified as a ''trade payable’ if it is in respect of the amount due on account of goods purchased or services received in the normal course of business. These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of the financial year which are unpaid. These amounts are unsecured and are usually settled as per the payment terms stated in the contract. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method.

xvi Inventories

Inventories are valued as follows:

- Finished Goods are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value.

- Raw Material are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value.

- Packing Materials are valued at cost or net realisable value.

- Work in process is valued at lower of cost or net realisable value.

- Stock in trade is valued at a lower of cost or net realizable value.

Cost is arrived at on weighted average cost method.

xvii Leases Company as a lessee

The Company’s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for land and buildings. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily eterminable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the Company changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.

Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.

Company as a lessor

Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

When the Company is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sublease separately. The sublease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease.

For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

xviii Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares, that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company and weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding equity shares).

xix Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation. Provisions (excluding gratuity and compensated absences) are determined based on management''s estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. In case the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that arise from past events, whose existence would be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company. A contingent liability also arises, in rare cases, where a liability cannot be recognised because it cannot be measured reliably.

xx Share Issue Expenses

Share issue expenses are adjusted against the Securities Premium Account as permissible under Section 52(2) of the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent balance is available for utilization in the Securities Premium Account.

xxi Rounding of amounts

All amounts disclosed in the financials statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs as per the requirement of Schedule III.


Mar 31, 2018

Note 1.1 Significant Accounting Policies

i Basis of Preparation

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the Indian Accounting Standards (“Ind AS”) notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015.

The financial statements for all periods upto and including year ended 31 March 2017 were prepared in accordance with the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act (“the Act”), read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (as amended) (“previous GAAP”). The financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2018 are the first financial statements prepared by the Company in accordance with Ind AS. Refer note 2.2 for information on how the Company adopted Ind AS.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention with the exception of certain financial assets and liabilities which have been measured at fair value, on an accrual basis of accounting.

All the assets and liabilities have been classified as current and non-current as per normal operating cycle of the Company and other criteira set out in as per the guidance set out in Schedule III to the Act. Based on nature of services, the Company ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of asset and liabilities.

The Company’s financial statements are reported in Indian Rupees, which is also the Company’s functional currency, and all values are rounded to the nearest lakhs (INR 00,000), except when otherwise indicated.

ii Accounting Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements, in conformity with the Ind AS, requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of financial statements and the results of operation during the reported period. Although these estimates are based upon management’s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates which are recognised in the period in which they are determined.

Estimates and assumptions

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

Deferred tax assets

In assessing the realisability of deferred income tax assets, management considers whether some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversals of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred income tax assets are deductible, management believes that the Company will realize the benefits of those deductible differences. The amount of the deferred income tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry forward period are reduced.

Defined benefit plans

The cost and present value of the gratuity obligation and compensated absences are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, attrition rate and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

iii Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost of acquisition including attributable interest and finance costs, if any, till the date of acquisition/ installation of the assets less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Subsequent expenditure relating to Property, Plant and Equipment is capitalised only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements, either on disposal or when retired from active use and the resultant gain or loss are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Capital work-in-progress, representing expenditure incurred in respect of assets under development and not ready for their intended use, are carried at cost. Cost includes related acquisition expenses, construction cost, related borrowing cost and other direct expenditure.

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has opted to continue with the carrying values measured under the previous GAAP as at 1 April 2016 of its Property, Plant and Equipment and use that carrying value as the deemed cost except for land which is measured at fair value as deemed cost on the date of transition i.e. 1 April 2016.

iv Depreciation/ Amortisation

Depreciation on tangible assets is provided on straight line basis considering the useful lives prescribed in Schedule II to the Act on a pro-rata basis.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

v Investment Property

Investment properties are held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation, or both. Investment properties are measured initially at their cost of acquisition. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing cost if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use. Any trade discount and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in statement of profit and loss as incurred.

Though the Company measures investment property using cost based measurement, the fair value of investment property is disclosed in the notes.

Investment Property is initially measured at cost including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any.

Any gain or loss on disposal of investment property calculated as the difference between the net proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount of the item is recognised in Statement of Profit & Loss.

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of the investment property existing as at 1st April 2016 as per Previous GAAP and use that as its deemed cost.

vi Financial Instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

a) Financial Assets Initial Recognition

In the case of financial assets, not recorded at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.

Subsequent Measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in following categories:

Financial Assets at Amortised Cost

Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a business model with an objective to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate (“EIR”) method. Impairment gains or losses arising on these assets are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value

Financial assets are measured at fair value through OCI if these financial assets are held within a business model with an objective to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows or to sell these financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Financial asset not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through OCI is carried at FVPL.

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has opted to continue with the carrying values measured under the previous GAAP as at 1 April 2016 of its equity investments, and used that carrying value as the deemed cost of these investments on the date of transition i.e. 1 April 2016.

Impairment of Financial Assets

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies the expected credit loss (“ECL”) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on financial assets and credit risk exposures.

The Company follows ‘simplified approach’ for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade receivables. Simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECL at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.

For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognising impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.

ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the group in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e., all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original EIR. Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.

ECL impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognised during the period is recognised as income/ expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

De-recognition of Financial Assets

The Company de-recognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the financial asset and substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity.

If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognizes its retained interest in the assets and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay.

If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the proceeds received.

b) Equity Instruments and Financial Liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity Instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments which are issued for cash are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Equity instruments which are issued for consideration other than cash are recorded at fair value of the equity instrument.

Financial Liabilities

1) Initial Recognition

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at FVPL, loans and borrowings and payables as appropriate. All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

2) Subsequent Measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below Financial liabilities at FVPL

Financial liabilities at FVPL include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at FVPL. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the settlement or redemption of borrowings is recognised over the term of the borrowings in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

3) De-recognition of Financial Liabilities

Financial liabilities are de-recognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as de-recognition of the original liability and recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

c) Offsetting Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

vii Employee Benefits a Defined Contribution Plan

Contributions to defined contribution schemes such as provident fund, employees’ state insurance, labour welfare are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made as and when services are rendered by the employees. The above benefits are classified as Defined Contribution Schemes as the Company has no further obligations beyond the monthly contributions.

b Defined Benefit Plan

The Company also provides for gratuity which is a defined benefit plan, the liabilities of which is determined based on valuations, as at the balance sheet date, made by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. Remeasurement, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, in respect of gratuity are recognised in the OCI, in the period in which they occur. Re-measurement recognised in OCI are not reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss in subsequent periods. Past service cost is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year of plan amendment or curtailment. The classification of the Company’s obligation into current and non-current is as per the actuarial valuation report.

c Leave entitlement and compensated absences

Accumulated leave which is expected to be utilised within next twelve months, is treated as short-term employee benefit. Leave entitlement, other than short term compensated absences, are provided based on a actuarial valuation, similar to that of gratuity benefit. Re-measurement, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, in respect of leave entitlement are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they occur.

d Short-term Benefits

Short-term employee benefits such as salaries, wages, performance incentives etc. are recognised as expenses at the undiscounted amounts in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the period in which the related service is rendered. Expenses on non-accumulating compensated absences is recognised in the period in which the absences occur.

e Termination benefits

Termination benefits are recognised as an expense as and when incurred.

viii Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance Sheet comprises of cash at banks and on hand, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

ix Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that the Company incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Also, the EIR amortisation is included in finance costs.

Borrowing costs relating to acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset which takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are added to the cost of such asset to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they occur.

x Foreign Exchange Translation and Accounting of Foreign Exchange Transaction a Initial Recognition

Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. However, for practical reasons, the Company uses a monthly average rate if the average rate approximate the actual rate at the date of the transactions.

b Conversion

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are reported using the closing rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

c Treatment of Exchange Difference

Exchange differences arising on settlement/ restatement of short-term foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities of the Company are recognised as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss except those arising from investment in Non Integral operations.

xi Revenue Recognition

a) Revenue is recognised when it is earned and no significant uncertainty exists as to its realisation or collection.

b) Sales are recognised when all significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods are passed on to the buyer i.e. on dispatch of goods to the buyer.

c) Interest is recognised on a time proportion basis taking in to account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

d) Dividend income is recognised when right to receive the same is established.

xii Income Tax

Income tax comprises of current and deferred income tax. Income tax is recognised as an expense or income in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent it relates to items directly recognised in equity or in OCI.

a Current Income Tax

Current income tax is recognised based on the estimated tax liability computed after taking credit for allowances and exemptions in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961. Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.

b Deferred Income Tax

Deferred tax is determined by applying the Balance Sheet approach. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for all deductible temporary differences between the financial statements’ carrying amount of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax base. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates or tax rates that are substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognised in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to reassess realisation.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Minimum Alternative Tax (“MAT”) credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent it is probable that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

xiii Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

As at each Balance Sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is an indication that a non-financial asset may be impaired and also whether there is an indication of reversal of impairment loss recognised in the previous periods. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company determines the recoverable amount and impairment loss is recognised when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is determined:

- In case of an individual asset, at the higher of the assets’ fair value less cost to sell and value in use; and

- In case of cash generating unit (a group of assets that generates identified, independent cash flows), at the higher of cash generating unit’s fair value less cost to sell and value in use.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risk specified to the asset. In determining fair value less cost to sell, recent market transaction are taken into account. If no such transaction can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except for properties previously revalued with the revaluation taken to OCI. For such properties, the impairment is recognised in OCI up to the amount of any previous revaluation.

When the Company considers that there are no realistic prospects of recovery of the asset, the relevant amounts are written off. If the amount of impairment loss subsequently decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, then the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through the Statement of Profit and Loss.

xiv Trade receivables

A receivable is classified as a ‘trade receivable’ if it is in respect of the amount due on account of goods sold or services rendered in the normal course of business. Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method, less provision for impairment.

xv Trade payables

A payable is classified as a ‘trade payable’ if it is in respect of the amount due on account of goods purchased or services received in the normal course of business. These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of the financial year which are unpaid. These amounts are unsecured and are usually settled as per the payment terms stated in the contract. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method.

xvi Inventories

Inventories are valued as follows:

- Finished Goods are valued using retail method

- Raw Material are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value.

- Packing Materials are valued at cost or net realisable value.

- Work in process is valued at lower of cost or net realisable value.

Cost is arrived at on weighted average cost method.

xvii Leases

Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership over the leased term, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term except where the lease payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation. In respect of assets given on operating lease, income is recognized on straight line basis over the lease term. Assets acquired on finance lease are capitalised at fair value or present value of minimum lease payment at the inception of the lease, whichever is lower.

Income earned by way of leasing or renting out of commercial premises is recognised as income in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard 17 on “Leases” (Ind AS 17).

xviii Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares, that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company and weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding equity shares).

xix Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation. Provisions (excluding gratuity and compensated absences) are determined based on management’s estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. In case the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that arise from past events, whose existence would be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company. A contingent liability also arises, in rare cases, where a liability cannot be recognised because it cannot be measured reliably.

xx Rounding of amounts

All amounts disclosed in the financials statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs as per the requirement of Schedule III.

xxi Recent accounting pronouncements

Appendix B to Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration : On March 28, 2018, the ministry of Corporate Affairs (the MCA) notified the Companies (Indian Acounting Standards Amendment Rules 2018 containing Appendix B to Ind AS 21 Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration which clarifies the date of transaction for the purpose of determining the exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income, when an entity has received or paid advance consideration in foreign currency.

The amendment will come into force from April 1, 2018. The company has evaluated the effect of this on the financial statements and the impact is not material.

Ind As 115, Revenue from Contract with Customers : On March 28, 2018, the MCA notified the Ind AS 115. The core principle of the new standard is that an entity should recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Further, the new standard requires enhanced disclosures about the nature , amount, timing and uncertainity of revenue and cashflows arising from the entity’s contract with customers.

The effective date for adoption of Ind AS 115 is financial period beginning on or after April 1, 2018.


Mar 31, 2016

A Company Background

Brooks Laboratories Limited was incorporated on 23rd January, 2002. The Company has set up a manufacturing plant at Baddi, Himachal Pradesh. The Company is a pharmaceutical manufacturing company working on contract basis and have a strong presence in the pharmaceutical market.

B Basis of Accounting:

a) The Financial Statements have been prepared in compliance with the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Company Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.

b) Financial Statements are based on historical cost convention and are prepared on accrual basis.

C Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

Difference between actual results and estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known / materialize.

D Revenue Recognition

i) Revenue is recognized when it is earned and no significant uncertainty exists as to its realization or collection.

ii) Interest is recognized on a time proportion basis taking in to account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

iii) Dividend income is recognized when right to receive the same is established.

E Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

F Impairment of Fixed Assets

At the end of each year, the Company determines whether a provision should be made for impairment loss on fixed assets by considering the indication that an impairment loss may have occurred in accordance with Accounting Standard 28 on "Impairment of Assets". Where the recoverable amount of any fixed assets is lower than its carrying amount, a provision for impairment loss on fixed assets is made for the difference.

G Depreciation:

Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on ''Straight Line Method'' as per the useful life and in the manner prescribed in the Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

H Inventories

Inventories are valued as follows:

i) Finished Goods are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value*.

ii) Raw Material are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value**.

iii) Packing Materials are valued at cost or net realizable value**.

iv) Work in process is valued at lower of cost or net realizable value**.

* Cost is arrived at on retail method.

** Cost is arrived at on weighted average cost method.

I Investments

Investments that is intended to be held for more than a year from the date of acquisition are classified as long term investments and are carried at cost less any provision for other than temporary diminution in value. Investments other than long term investments being current investments are valued at cost or fair market value whichever is lower.

J Employee Benefits

i) Company''s contribution to Provident Fund and other Funds for the year is accounted on accrual basis and charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss for the year.

ii) Retirement benefits in the form of Gratuity & Leave Encashment are considered as defined benefit obligations and are provided on the basis of the actuarial valuation, using the projected unit credit method as at the date of the Balance Sheet.

K Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

i) Provisions are recognized in terms of Accounting Standard 29- "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets in accordance with the Accounting Standard specified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 when there is a present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past events where it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

ii) Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or where reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.

iii) Contingent Liabilities are disclosed by way of notes.

L Foreign Currency Transactions

i) The transactions in foreign currencies on revenue accounts are stated at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of transactions.

ii) The difference on account of fluctuation in the rate of exchange, prevailing on the date of transaction and the date of realization are recognized as Income or Expenses.

iii) Differences on translation of Current Assets and Current Liabilities remaining unsettled at the year-end are recognized as Income or Expenses.

M Accounting for Taxation of Income Current Taxes

Provision for current income-tax is recognized in accordance with the provisions of Indian Income- tax Act, 1961 and is made annually based on the tax liability after taking credit for tax allowances and exemptions.

Deferred Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences that result between the profits offered for income taxes and the profits as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in the future. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date.

Minimum Alternate Tax

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognized as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company.

N Miscellaneous Expenditure

Preliminary expenses are amortized in the year in which they are incurred.


Mar 31, 2015

A Company Background

Brooks Laboratories Limited was incorporated on 23rd January, 2002. The Company has set up a manufacturing plant at Baddi, Himachal Pradesh. The Company is a pharmaceutical manufacturing company working on contract basis and have a strong presence in the pharmaceutical market.

B Basis of Accounting:

a) The Financial Statements have been prepared in compliance with the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Company Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.

b) Financial Statements are based on historical cost convention and are prepared on accrual basis.

C Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

Difference between actual results and estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known / materialize.

D Revenue Recognition

i) Revenue is recognized when it is earned and no significant uncertainty exists as to its realization or collection.

ii) Interest is recognized on a time proportion basis taking in to account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

iii) Dividend income is recognized when right to receive the same is established.

E Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

F Impairment of Fixed Assets

At the end of each year, the Company determines whether a provision should be made for impairment loss on fixed assets by considering the indication that an impairment loss may have occurred in accordance with Accounting Standard 28 on "Impairment of Assets". Where the recoverable amount of any fixed assets is lower than its carrying amount, a provision for impairment loss on fixed assets is made for the difference.

G Depreciation:

Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on 'Straight Line Method' as per the useful life and in the manner prescribed in the Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

H Inventories

Inventories are valued as follows:

i) Finished Goods are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value*.

ii) Raw Material are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value**.

iii) Packing Materials are valued at cost or net realizable value**.

iv) Work in process is valued at lower of cost or net realizable value**.

* Cost is arrived at on retail method.

** Cost is arrived at on weighted average cost method.

I Investments

Investments that is intended to be held for more than a year from the date of acquisition are classified as long term investments and are carried at cost less any provision for other than temporary diminution in value. Investments other than long term investments being current investments are valued at cost or fair market value whichever is lower.

J Employee Benefits

i) Company's contribution to Provident Fund and other Funds for the year is accounted on accrual basis and charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss for the year.

ii) Retirement benefits in the form of Gratuity & Leave Encashment are considered as defend benefit obligations and are provided on the basis of the actuarial valuation, using the projected unit credit method as at the date of the Balance Sheet.

K Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

i) Provisions are recognized in terms of Accounting Standard 29- "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets in accordance with the Accounting Standard specified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 when there is a present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past events where it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

ii) Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or where reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outfow of resources are provided for.

iii) Contingent Liabilities are disclosed by way of notes.

L Foreign Currency Transactions

i) The transactions in foreign currencies on revenue accounts are stated at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of transactions.

ii) The difference on account of fuctuation in the rate of exchange, prevailing on the date of transaction and the date of realization are recognized as Income or Expenses.

iii) Differences on translation of Current Assets and Current Liabilities remaining unsettled at the year-end are recognized as Income or Expenses.

M Government Grants

Subsidy for acquiring certain fixed assets is deducted from their respective cost.

N Accounting for Taxation of Income

Current Taxes

Provision for current income-tax is recognized in accordance with the provisions of Indian Income- tax Act, 1961 and is made annually based on the tax liability after taking credit for tax allowances and exemptions.

Deferred Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences that result between the profits offered for income taxes and the profits as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in the future. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date.

Minimum Alternate Tax

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefts in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognized as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that future economic beneft associated with it will fow to the Company.

O Miscellaneous Expenditure

Preliminary expenses are amortised in the year in which they are incurred.


Mar 31, 2014

1) Accounting Convention

The Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with applicable Accounting Standards in India. A summary of important Accounting Policies, which have been applied consistently, is set out below. Accounting Policies comprises Accounting Standards specified by Central Government u/s 211 (3C) of the companies Act 1956, other pronouncements of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and guidelines issued by SEBI. The Financial Statements have also been prepared in accordance with relevant presentational requirements of Companies Act, 1956.

2) Basis Of Accounting

The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost convention and on the basis of going concern, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India and the provisions of the Companies Act,1956.

3) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

4) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at historical cost (including expenses incurred on putting them in use) less accumulated depreciation.

5) Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation has been provided on straight -line method, on single shift basis at the rates Specified in the schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

6) Inventories

The inventories are valued in accordance, with the revised Accounting Standard-2 "(AS-2)" Valuation of Inventories" and the revised "Guidance Note on Accounting Treatment for Excise Duty" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. According the method of valuation adopted are as under :-

i. Stock of Raw Material and Packing Material :- At cost price.

ii. Stock of Work in Progress :- At material cost plus apportioned manufacturing overheads.

iii. Stock of Finished Goods :- At material cost plus apportioned manufacturing overheads plus excise duty and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition or Net Realizable value whichever is lower.

iv. Spares and consumable: - At cost.

7) Investments

(a) Long term investments are stated at cost of acquisition, provision for diminution is made only to recognize a decline other than temporary, if any, in the value of investments.

(b) Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair market value.

(c) Dividends are accounted for as and when received.

8) Employee Benefits

(a) A short term employees benefits are recognized as expenses at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related is rendered.

(b) Post employees and other long term employees

benefits are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account for the year in which the employees has rendered services. The expenses are recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are charged to Profit and Loss account.

9) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection.

Sales of goods and services are recognized upon passage of the title to the customer, which generally coincides with the delivery. Sale is net of sale returns.

Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account outstanding and rate applicable.

10) Foreign Currency Transactions

(a) Foreign exchange transactions in respect of import payments are stated at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of transaction and variation, if any, accounted for on the date of payment is squared during the same accounting year.

(b) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies remaining unsettled at the year end if not covered by forward exchange contracts are translated at year end rates.

(c) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss except in case of where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets in which case they are adjusted in the carrying cost of such assets.

11) Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

a) Provision for current tax is made after taking in to consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between taxable and accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that is a virtual certainty that assets will be realized in future.

b) MAT: Minimum Alternative Tax payable under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is recognized as an asset in the year in which credit becomes eligible and is set off in the year in which the Company becomes liable to pay income taxes at the enacted tax rates and shall be reversed in the year in which it lapses.

12) Amortization of Miscellaneous Expenditure

Preliminary expenses are amortized over a period of five years. All these expenses will be written off over the period of next five years starting from the year of production of that unit.

13) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in management are recognized when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

14) Impairment of Assets

An Asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit & Loss Account in the year in which as asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.


Mar 31, 2013

1) Accounting Convention

The Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with applicable Accounting Standards in India. A summary of important Accounting Policies, which have been applied consistently, is set out below. Accounting Policies comprises Accounting Standards specified by Central Government u/s 211(3C) of the companies Act 1956, other pronouncements of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and guidelines issued by SEBI. The Financial Statements have also been prepared in accordance with relevant presentational requirements of Companies Act 1956.

2) Basis Of Accounting

The Financial Statement are prepared under the historical cost convention and on the basis of going concern, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India and the provisions of the Companies Act,1956.

3) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

4) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at historical cost (including expenses incurred on putting them in use) less accumulated depreciation.

5) Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation has been provided on straight -line method, on single shift basis at the rates Specified in the schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

6) Inventories

The inventories are valued in accordance, with the revised Accounting Standard-2 "Valuation of Inventories" and the revised "Guidance Note on Accounting Treatment for Excise Duty" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. According the method of valuation adopted are as under :- i. Stock Raw Material and Packing Material :- At cost price.

ii. Stock of Work in Progress :- At material cost plus apportioned manufacturing overheads.

iii. Stock of Finished Goods :- At material cost plus apportioned manufacturing overheads plus excise duty and other costs incurred in brining the inventories to their present location and condition or Net Realizable value whichever is lower.

iv. Spares and consumable: - At cost

7) Investments

(a) Long term investments are stated at cost of acquisition, provision for diminution is made only to recognize a decline other than temporary, if any, in the value of investments.

(b) Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair market value.

(c) Dividends are accounted for as and when received.

8) Employee Benefits

(a) A short term employees benefits are recognized as an expenses at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss accounts of the year in which the related is rendered.

(b) Post employees and other long term employees benefits are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account for the year in which the employees has rendered services. The expenses are recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are charged to Profit and Loss account.

9) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection. Sales of goods and services are recognized upon passage of the title to the customer, which generally coincides with the delivery. Sale is net of sale returns. Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account outstanding and rate applicable.

10) Foreign Currency Transactions

(a) Foreign exchange transactions in respect of import payments are stated at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of transaction and variation, if any, accounted for on the date of payment is squared during the same accounting year.

(b) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies remaining unsettled at the year end if not covered by forward exchange contracts are translated at year end rates.

(c) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss except in case of where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets in which case they are adjusted in the carrying cost of such assets.

11) Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

(a) Provision for current tax is made after taking in to consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between taxable and accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that is a virtual certainty that assets will be realized in future.

(b) MAT: Minimum Alternative Tax payable under the

provisions of the Income ax Act, 1961 is recognized as an asset in the year in which credit becomes eligible and is set off in the year in which the Company becomes liable to pay income taxes at the enacted tax rates and shall be reversed in the year in which it lapses.

12) Amortizations of Miscellaneous Expenditure

Preliminary expenses are amortized over a period of five years. Listing expenses and initial public offer expenses are also incurred during the year. All these expenses will be written off over the period of next five years starting from the year of production of that unit.

13) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in management are recognized when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

14) Impairment of Assets

During the year, the company has undertaken a review of all Fixed Assets in line with the requirements of AS- 28 on "Impairment of Assets" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Based on such review, no provision is required to be recognized for the year.

15) The Revised Schedule VI has become effective from 1 April, 2011 for the preparation financial statements. This has significantly impacted the disclosure and presentation made in the financial statements.


Mar 31, 2012

1. Accounting Convention

The Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with applicable Accounting Standards in India. A summary of important Accounting Policies, which have been applied consistently, is set out below. Accounting// Policies comprises Accounting Standards specified by Central Government u/s 211(3C) of the companies Act 1956, other pronouncements of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and guidelines issued by SEBi. The Financial Statements have also been prepared in accordance with relevant presentational requirements of Companies Act 1956.

2. Basis of Accounting

The Financial Statement are prepared under the historical cost convention and on the basis of going concern, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India and the provisions of the Companies Act,1956.

3. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. 'Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

4. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at historical cost (including expenses incurred on putting them in use) less accumulated depreciation.

5. Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation has been provided on straight -line method, on single shift basis at the rates Specified in the schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

6. Inventories

The inventories are valued in accordance, with the revised Accounting Standard-2 " (AS-2)" Valuation of Inventories" and the revised " Guidance Note on Accounting Treatment for Excise Duty" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. According the method of valuation adopted are as under

i. Stock Raw Material and Packing Material At cost price.

ii. Stock of Work in Progress At material cost plus apportioned manufacturing overheads.

iii. Stock of Finished Goods At materia! cost plus apportioned manufacturing overheads plus excise duty and other costs incurred in brining the inventories to their present location and condition or Net Realizable value whichever is lower.

iv. Spares and consumable: - At cost.

7. Investments

(a) Long term investments are stated at cost of acquisition, provision for diminution is made only to recognize a decline other than temporary, if any, in the value of investments.

(b) Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair market value.

(c) Dividends are accounted for as and when received.

8. Employee Benefits

(a) A short term employees benefits are recognized as an expenses at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss accounts of the year in which the related is rendered.

(b) Post employees and other long term employees benefits are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account for the year in which the employees has rendered services. The expenses are recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are charged to Profit and Loss account.

9. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection. Sales of goods and services are recognized upon passage of the title to the customer, which generally coincides with the delivery. Sale is net of sale returns. Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account outstanding and rate applicable.

10. Foreign Currency Transactions

(a) Foreign exchange transactions in respect of import payments are stated at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of transaction and variation, if any, accounted for on the date of payment is squared during the same accounting year.

(b) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies remaining' unsettled at the year end if not covered by forward exchange contracts are translated at year end rates.

(c) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss except in case of where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets in which case they are adjusted in the carrying cost of such assets.

11. Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

(a) Provision for current tax is made after taking in to consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between taxable and accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that is a virtual certainty that assets will be realized in future.

(b) MAT: Minimum Alternative Tax payable under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is recognized as an asset in the year in which credit becomes eligible and is set off in the year in which the Company becomes liable to pay income taxes at the enacted tax rates and shall be reversed in the year in which it lapses.

12. Amortizations of Miscellaneous Expenditure

Preliminary expenses are amortized over a period of five years. Listing expenses and initial public offer expenses are also incurred during the year. AH these expenses will be written off over the period of next five years starting from the year of production of that unit.

13. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in management are recognized when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

14. Impairment of Assets

An assets is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the profit & loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.


Mar 31, 2011

1. ACCOUNTING CONVENTION

The Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with applicable Accounting Standard; in India, A summary of important Accounting Policies, which have been applies consistently, k set out below, Accounting Policies comprises Accounting Standards specifies by Central Government h/s 211{3C) of the companies Act 1956, other pronouncements to me Institute of Quartered Accountants of India and guidelines issued by SEBI The Financial Statements have also been prepared in accordance with relevant presentational requirements pf Companies Act 1956. The Financial Statements are rounded to the nearest Rupees.

2. BASIS OF ACCOUNTING

The accounts are prepared under the historical cost convention and on the basis of going concern. AH expenses and incomes to the extent ascertainable are accounted for on mercantile basis unless otherwise stated.

3. USE OF ESTIMATES.

The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made mat affect the reported amount of assets sad liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialized.

4. FIXED ASSETS

Fixed Assets are stated at historical cost (including expenses incurred on putting them in use less depreciation.

5. DEPRECIATION

Depreciation has been provided on straight -line method* on single shift basis at the rates specified in the schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

6. INVENTORIES

The inventories are valued in accordance, with toe revised Accounting Standard-2 " (AS-2)'* Valuation of Inventories" and the revised " Guidance Note on Accounting Treatment for Excise Duty" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. According the method of valuation adopted are as under :-

i. Stock Raw Material and Packing Material :- At cost price.

ii. Stock of Work in Progress :- At material cost plus apportioned manufacturing overheads.

iii. Stock of Finished Goods :- At material cost price apportioned manufacturing overheads plus excise duty and other costs incurred in brining the inventories to their present location and condition or Net Realizable value whichever is lower.

iv. Spares and consumable:-At cost.

7. INVESTMENTS

(a) Long term investments are stated at cost of acquisition, provision for diminution is made only to recognize a decline other than temporary, if any, in the value of investments.

(b) Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair market value.

(c) Dividends are accounted for as and when received*

8. RETIREMENT BENEFITS

(a) A short term employees benefits are recognized as an expenses at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss accounts of the year in which die related is rendered,

(b) Post employees and other long term employees benefits are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account for the year in which the employees has rendered services. The expenses is recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are charged to profit and loss account.

9. PROPOSED DIVIDEND

Dividends (including income .tax thereon) as proposed by Board of Directors are provided in the books of account, pending approval at the Annual General Meeting.

10. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Sales of goods and services are recognized upon passage of die title to the customer, , which generally coincides with the delivery. Sale is net of sale returns

11. BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of fixed assets are capitalized as part of costs of such assets till such time as the assets is ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in me period in which incurred.

12, TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS

(a) Foreign exchange transactions in respect of import payments are stated at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of transaction and variation, if any, accounted for on the date of payment is squared during the same accounting year-

(b) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies remaining unsettled at the year end- if not covered by forward exchange contracts are translated at year end rates,

(c) Any income / expense arising from foreign currency transactions is dealt in the profit and loss account for the year except m cases where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets in which case they are adjusted in the carrying cost of such assets.

13.INCOME TAX

(a) Current Tax; Provision is made for "income tax based on the liability as computed after taking credit for allowance and exemptions. Adjustments in books are made only after the completion of the assessment.

(b) Deferred Tax : Consequent to the Accounting Standard 22 Recounting for taxes on income*' the differences that result between the profit offered for income tax and the profit* as per the financial statement are identified and thereafter a deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate is one accounting period and reverse in another.

The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing difference at the end of mi Accounting period based on prevailing enacted regulations. deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is reasonable. certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying value at each balance sheet date.

(c) MAT: Minimum Alternative Tax payable under the provisions of the income tax Act, 1961 is recognized as an asset in the year in which credit becomes eligible and is set off in the year in which the Company becomes liable to pay income taxes at the enacted tax rates and shall be reversed in the year in which it lapses.

14. AMORTISATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND MISCELLANCE EXPENDITURE

Preliminary expenses are amortized over a period of five years. Listing expenses. and Initial public offer" expenses are also incurred during the year. All these expenses will be written off over the period of next five years starting from die year of public issue.

15. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT UABILIES AND CONTIGENT ASSETS

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in management are recognized when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

16. IMPAIREMENT OF ASSETS

An assets is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the profit & loss account hi the year in which an assets is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount:* Accounting policies not specially referred to are consistent with generally accepted accounting principals,

17. FORWARD EXCHANGE CONTRACT

A company may enter into a forward exchange contract or another financial Instrument that is in substance a forward exchange contract, Which are not intended for trading or speculation purposes, to establish the amount of the reporting currency required or available at the settlement date of the traction. As per AS-11 (R) any premiums or discount at the inception of such a forward exchange contract are amortized over the life of the contract and exchange difference on such contracts are recognized in the statement of profit or loss in the reporting period.

18. In accordance with the guidance notes of the ICAI, the company has recognized minimum alternative tax of Rs.1,31,33,587 relating to the current year,

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