Accounting Policies of Bilcare Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

1 Corporate information

Bilcare Limited (referred to as Company) is in the business of Global Clinical Services and R&D services. The Company is a public limited
company incorporated and domiciled in India with its manufacturing unit at Rajgurunagar. The address of registered office is 1028, Shiroli,
Rajgurunagar Pune - 410505.

The Board of Directors approved the standalone financial statements for the year ended March 31,2025 and authorised for issue on May 28,
2025.

1.1 Statement of compliance

These standalone financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (referred to as "Ind AS") as
prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as amended from
time to time.

1.2 Basis of preparation

The standalone financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis following historical cost convention except for the following items:

- Certain financial assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value.

- Assets held for sale measured at lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell

- Defined benefit plans - plan assets measured at fair value.

1.3 Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of standalone financial statements in conformity with the recognition and measurement principles of Ind AS requires
management of the Company to make estimates and judgements that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities, disclosures of
contingent liabilities as at the date of standalone financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the periods
presented.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in
which the estimates are revised and future periods are affected.

The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing
circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are
beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

2 Material Accounting Policies

The Company uses the following accounting policies in preparation of its standalone financial statements:

2.1 Current versus non-current classification

The Company presents its assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet based on current and non-current classification.

An asset is classified as current when it is:

a) Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in the normal operating cycle,

b) Held primarily for the purpose of trading,

c) Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or

d) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when it is:

a) Expected to be settled in normal operating cycle,

b) Held primarily for the purpose of trading,

c) Due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

d) There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities respectively.

Operating cycle: Operating cycle of the Company is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash or
cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its Operating cycle.

2.2 Foreign currencies

(i) Functional and presentation currency

The standalone financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is the Company''s functional and presentation currency.
The Company determines its own functional currency (the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates)
and items included in the standalone financial statements of the Company are measured using that functional currency.

(ii) Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated into the Company''s functional currency of the entity at the rates prevailing
on the reporting date.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at reporting date exchange
rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.3 Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably
measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable,
taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the Government.

For contracts with multiple performance obligations, revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted
for volume discounts, service level credits, performance bonuses, price concessions and incentives, if any, as specified in the contract with the
customer.

To determine whether to recognise revenue, the Company follows a 5-step process as per Ind AS 115:

1. Identifying the contract with a customer

2. Identifying the performance obligations

3. Determining the transaction price

4. Allocating the transaction price to the performance obligation

5. Recognising revenue when/as performance obligation(s) are satisfied.

(a) Sale of goods

Revenue is recognised when significant risk and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, recovery of the consideration
is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably. The timing of the transfer of risks and rewards
varies depending on the individual terms of the sales agreement.

(b) Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the contract.

2.4 Income recognition

(a) Interest income

For all financial instruments measured at amortised cost and interest bearing financial assets, interest income is recognised using the
effective interest rate, which is the rate that discounts the estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial
instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

When a loan and receivable is impaired, the Company reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future
cash flow discounted at the original effective interest rate of the instrument, and continues unwinding the discount as interest income.
Interest income on impaired financial asset is recognised using the original effective interest rate.

(b) Dividend income

Dividends are recognised in profit or loss only when the right to receive payment is established, it is probable that the economic benefits
associated with the dividend will flow to the Company, and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.

(c) Government Grants

Grants from the Government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and
the Company will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants relating to income are deferred and recognised in the profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the
costs that they are intended to compensate and presented within other income.

Government grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred income
and are credited to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the expected lives of the related assets and presented within other income.

(d) Export Incentives

Export Incentives under various schemes are recognised as other income in the Statement of profit or loss, if the entitlements can be
estimated and conditions precedents to the claim are fulfilled.

2.5 Taxes

(a) Current income tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.
The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date in the
countries where the Company operates and generates taxable income. Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criterias
are met and such offsetting is legally enforceable.

Current income tax relating to items recognised outside the statement of profit and loss is recognised outside the statement of profit and
loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect
to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

(b) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their
carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:

- When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of Goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business
combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

- In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary
differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused
tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the
deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised except:

- When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in
a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable
profit or loss.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that
sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised.

Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that
future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the
liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items outside the statement of profit and loss are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in
OCI or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax
liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

Minimum Alternate Tax (''MAT'') credit entitlement is generally recognised as a deferred tax asset if it is probable (more likely than not) that
MAT credit can be used in future years to reduce the regular tax liability.

2.6 Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the
lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the
arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

(a) Company as a lessee

A lease is classified at the inception date as a finance lease or an operating lease. A lease that transfers substantially all the risks and
rewards incidental to ownership to the Company is classified as a finance lease.

Finance leases are capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the inception date fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at
the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease
liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised in finance costs
in the statement of profit and loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized in accordance
with the Company''s general policy on the borrowing costs.

A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain
ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease
term.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term
unless the same is in line with inflation.

(i) Right of use of assets (ROU)

The Company recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use).
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement
of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease
payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight¬
line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets. If ownership of the leased asset transfers to the
Company at the end of the lease term or the cost reflects the exercise of a purchase option, depreciation is calculated using the estimated
useful life of the asset. The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment.

(ii) Lease Liabilities

At the commencement date of the lease, the Company recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be
made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments.

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date
because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is
increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made.

(iii) Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets

The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of office spaces (i.e., those leases that have a
lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-
value assets recognition exemption to leases of office equipment that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-term
leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

(b) Company as a lessor

Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset are classified as operating
leases. Rental income from operating lease is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease unless the same is in
line with inflation. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the
leased asset and recognised over the lease term on the same basis as rental income. Contingent rents are recognised as revenue in the
period in which they are earned.

2.7 Impairment of assets

The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, the
Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of the asset''s or cash-generating unit''s
(CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not
generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or group of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or
CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

Intangible assets under development are tested for impairment annually.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously
recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset''s or CGU''s
recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to
determine the asset''s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount
of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation,
had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually as at March 31 and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.
Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of each CGU (or Group of CGUs) to which the goodwill relates.
When the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised. Impairment losses relating to
goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods.

For Investments, the Company assesses the fair value, if any, at each reporting date and recognizes the impairment loss in the event it is so
required. The carrying value of the Investments is considered to be the fair value and is continued on cost basis.

2.8 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance Sheet comprise of cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of
three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consists of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of
outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company''s cash management.

2.9 Trade receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in ordinary course of business and are recognised
initially at cost.

2.10 Inventories

Cost of inventories have been computed to include all cost of purchases, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the
inventories to their present location and condition.

Raw materials and components, stores and spares and loose tools are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs are determined
on weighted average basis.

Work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes direct materials and labour and
a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity. Cost of work-in-progress and finished goods are determined
on a weighted average basis.

Traded goods are valued at lower of the cost on a weighted average basis or net realisable value.

Scrap is valued at net realizable value.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs
necessary to make the sale.

2.11 Financial instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another
entity.

(i) Financial Assets

(a) Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value. In the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit and
loss, the transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset are measured and recognized.

(b) Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in three categories:

1. Financial assets at amortised cost

Financial asset is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:

- The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and

- Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI)
on the principal amount outstanding

Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral
part of the EIR.

The EIR amortisation is included in other income in the statement of profit and loss. The losses arising from impairment are
recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

2. Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL)

FVTPL is a residual category for debt instruments. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at
amortised cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL. Debt instruments included within FVTPL category are measured at fair value
with all changes recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate
method (EIR). This category generally applies to trade and other receivables.

3. Equity Investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

Equity investment is classified as FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:

- The objective of the business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets, and

- The asset''s contractual cash flows represent SPPI

Equity investments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair
value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI). However, the movements of interest income, impairment
losses and reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. On derecognition of the
asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to the statement of profit and loss. Interest
earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.

All equity investments in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value. For all equity instruments not held for trading, the Company may
make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value. The Company makes such
election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable. If the Company decides to
classify an equity instrument as FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the OCI. There is
no recycling of the amounts from OCI to the statement of profit and loss, even on sale of investment. However the Company may transfer the
cumulative gain or loss within the equity. Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes
recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

(c) Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised
(i.e. removed from the Company''s balance sheet) when:

- The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or

- The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received
cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ''pass-through'' arrangement; and either (a) the Company has
transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially
all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset to a third party.

When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement,
it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained
substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the
transferred asset to the extent of the Company''s continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated
liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the
Company has retained. Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the
lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required
to repay.

(d) Impairment

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of
impairment loss and credit risk exposure to the following financial assets:

- Financial assets that are debt instruments and are measured at amortised cost
(e.g., loans, debt securities, deposits, trade receivables and bank balance)

- Lease receivables under Ind AS 116

- Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset that result from transactions that are within
the scope of Ind AS 115

- Financial assets that are measured at FVTOCI

The Company follows ''simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade receivables or contract
revenue receivables.

The application of ''simplified approach'' does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises
impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition. For recognition of
impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines whether there has been a significant
increase in the credit risk since initial recognition.

ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all
the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls) discounted at the original EIR. When estimating the cash
flows, an entity is required to consider:

- All contractual terms of the financial instrument (including prepayment, extension, call and similar options) over the expected
life of the financial instrument. However, in rare cases when the expected life of the financial instrument cannot be estimated
reliably, then the entity is required to use the remaining contractual term of the financial instrument

- Cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms

As a practical expedient, the Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on portfolio of its trade
receivables.

The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivables and is adjusted
for forward-looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the
forward-looking estimates are analysed.

(ii) Financial Liabilities

(a) Initial recognition and measurement

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly
attributable transaction costs. Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit
and loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an ineffective hedge, as appropriate.

The Company''s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, financial
guarantee contracts and derivative financial instruments.

(b) Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification and the financial liabilities are classified in the following
measurement categories:

Classification

1. Financial liabilities to be measured at fair value through profit or loss

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method.

2. Financial liabilities to be measured at amortised cost

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral
part of the EIR.

The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss. Gains and losses are recognised in the statement
of profit and loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.

The EIR method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest charge over the
relevant effective interest rate period. The EIR is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash outflow (including all fees and
points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts)
through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial
recognition.

This is the category most relevant to the Company and generally applies to borrowings.

(c) Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing
financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are
substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition
of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

(iii) Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable
legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities
simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of
business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparty.

2.12 Investments in Subsidiaries

The Company has accounted for its investment in subsidiaries, at cost less accumulated impairment as per Ind AS 27.

2.13 Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at fair value/deemed cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost includes
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the assets.

Capital work in progress is carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss. Depreciation of these assets commences when the assets are
substantially ready for their intended use.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that
future economic benefits associated with the asset will flow to the Company and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. All other
repair and maintenance costs are recognised in statement of profit and loss as incurred.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value

Depreciation is provided on a pro rata basis on the straight line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets which are in some cases
higher and in some cases lower than the rates prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 in order to reflect the actual usage of
the assets. The useful lives are based on a technical evaluation and have not undergone a change on account of transition to the Companies
Act, 2013.

The assets'' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

An asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated
recoverable amount. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount and recorded in profit and
loss account.

Freehold land is carried at historical cost.

2.14 Intangible assets

(i) Recognition and measurement

Intangible assets are recognised when the Company controls the asset and it is probable that future economic benefits attributed to the
asset will flow to the Company and the cost of the asset can be reliably measured. Intangible assets are stated at fair value/deemed cost
less accumulated amortization and impairments. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on
a straight-line basis, from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on
a number of factors including the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition and other economic factors (such as the stability of the
industry and known technological advances) and the level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash flows
from the asset.

(ii) Amortisation methods and periods

The useful life of Intangible assets as estimated by the Management is as follows:

2.15 Borrowing costs

General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are
capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets
are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the
temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for
capitalisation.

Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

2.16 Employee Benefits

(i) Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end
of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees'' services up to the end of the
reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as
current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.

(ii) Other long-term employee benefit obligations

The liabilities for earned leave and sick leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which
the employees render the related service. They are therefore measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in
respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits
are discounted using the market yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related
obligation. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit or
loss.

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement
for at least 12 months after the reporting period, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.

(iii) Post-employment obligations

The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:

(a) defined benefit plans such as gratuity; and

(b) defined contribution plans such as provident fund.

(a) Defined Benefit Plans - Gratuity obligations

The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plans is the present value of the defined benefit
obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by
actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation denominated in INR is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows
by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of
the related obligation. The benefits which are denominated in currency other than INR, the cash flows are discounted using market yields
determined by reference to high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and
that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of
plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the statement of profit and loss.

Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period
in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity
and in the balance sheet.

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognised immediately
in profit or loss as past service cost.

(b) Defined contribution plan

The Company pays provident fund contributions to publicly administered provident funds as per local regulations. The Company has no
further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are accounted for as defined contribution plans
and the contributions are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset
to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available.

2.17 Earnings per share

(i) Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

- the profit attributable to owners of the Company;

- by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial Year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares
issued during the year.

(ii) Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

- the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and

- the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive
potential equity shares.

2.18 Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than
continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to
sell. Non-current assets are not depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held for sale. Non-current assets classified as held for sale
are presented separately from the other assets in the balance sheet.

2.19 Exceptional items

When items of income or expense are of such nature, size or incidence that their disclosure is necessary the Company makes a disclosure of
the nature and amount of such items separately under the head Exceptional Items.

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Mar 31, 2024

2 Material Accounting Policies

The Company uses the following accounting policies in preparation of its standalone financial statements:

2.1 Current versus non-current classification

The Company presents its assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet based on current and non-current classification.

An asset is classified as current when it is:

a) Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in the normal operating cycle,

b) Held primarily for the purpose of trading,

c) Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or

d) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when it is:

a) Expected to be settled in normal operating cycle,

b) Held primarily for the purpose of trading,

c) Due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

d) There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities respectively.

Operating cycle: Operating cycle of the Company is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its Operating cycle.

2.2 Foreign currencies

(i) Functional and presentation currency

The standalone financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is the Company''s functional and presentation currency. The Company determines its own functional currency (the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates) and items included in the standalone financial statements of the Company are measured using that functional currency.

(ii) Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated into the company''s functional currency of the entity at the rates prevailing on the reporting date.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at reporting date exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.3 Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the Government.

(a) Sale of goods

Revenue is recognised when significant risk and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably. The timing of the transfer of risks and rewards varies depending on the individual terms of the sales agreement.

(b) Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the contract.

2.4 Income recognition

(a) Interest income

For all financial instruments measured at amortised cost and interest bearing financial assets, interest income is recognised using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that discounts the estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

When a loan and receivable is impaired, the Company reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow discounted at the original effective interest rate of the instrument, and continues unwinding the discount as interest income. Interest income on impaired financial asset is recognised using the original effective interest rate.

(b) Dividend income

Dividends are recognised in profit or loss only when the right to receive payment is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Company, and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.

(c) Government Grants

Grants from the Government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants relating to income are deferred and recognised in the profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate and presented within other income.

Government grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the expected lives of the related assets and presented within other income.

(d) Export Incentives

Export Incentives under various schemes are recognised as other income in the Statement of profit or loss, if the entitlements can be estimated and conditions precedents to the claim are fulfilled.

2.5 Taxes

(a) Current income tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates taxable income.

Current income tax relating to items recognised outside the statement of profit and loss is recognised outside the statement of profit and loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

(b) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:

- When th-e deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of Goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

- In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised except:

- When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items outside the statement of profit and loss are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

Minimum Alternate Tax (''MAT'') credit entitlement is generally recognised as a deferred tax asset if it is probable (more likely than not) that MAT credit can be used in future years to reduce the regular tax liability

2.6 Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

(a) Company as a lessee

A lease is classified at the inception date as a finance lease or an operating lease. A lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership to the Company is classified as a finance lease.

Finance leases are capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the inception date fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised in finance costs in the statement of profit and loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized in accordance with the Company''s general policy on the borrowing costs.

A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless the same is in line with inflation.

(i) Right of use of assets (ROU)

The Company recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straightline basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets. If ownership of the leased asset transfers to the Company at the end of the lease term or the cost reflects the exercise of a purchase option, depreciation is calculated using the estimated useful life of the asset. The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment.

(ii) Lease Liabilities

At the commencement date of the lease, the Company recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments.

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made.

(iii) Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets

The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of office spaces (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of office equipment that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

(b) Company as a lessor

Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Rental income from operating lease is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease unless the same is in line with inflation. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised over the lease term on the same basis as rental income. Contingent rents are recognised as revenue in the period in which they are earned.

2.7 Impairment of assets

The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of the asset''s or cash-generating unit''s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or group of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

Intangible assets under development are tested for impairment annually.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset''s or CGU''s recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset''s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually as at March 31 and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of each CGU (or Group of CGUs) to which the goodwill relates. When the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods.

For Investments, the Company assesses the fair value, if any, at each reporting date and recognizes the impairment loss in the event it is so required. The carrying value of the Investments is considered to be the fair value and is continued on cost basis.

2.8 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance Sheet comprise of cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consists of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company''s cash management.

2.9 Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the Effective Interest Rate method, less provision for impairment.

2.10 Inventories

Cost of inventories have been computed to include all cost of purchases, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Raw materials and components, stores and spares and loose tools are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs are determined on weighted average basis.

Work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity. Cost of work-in-progress and finished goods are determined on a weighted average basis.

Traded goods are valued at lower of cost are determined on a weighted average basis and net realisable value.

Scrap is valued at net realizable value.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

2.11 Financial instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

(i) Financial Assets

(a) Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value. In the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit and loss, the transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset are measured and recognized.

(b) Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in three categories:

1. Financial assets at amortised cost

Financial asset is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:

- The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and

- Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding

Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR.

The EIR amortisation is included in other income in the statement of profit and loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

2. Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL)

FVTPL is a residual category for debt instruments. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortised cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL. Debt instruments included within FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method (EIR). This category generally applies to trade and other receivables.

3. Equity Investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

Equity investment is classified as FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:

- The objective of the business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets, and

- The asset''s contractual cash flows represent SPPI

Equity investments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI). However, the movements of interest income, impairment losses and reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to the statement of profit and loss. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.

All equity investments in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value. For all equity instruments not held for trading, the Company may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value. The Company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable. If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the OCI. There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to the statement of profit and loss, even on sale of investment. However the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within the equity. Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

(c) Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from the Company''s balance sheet) when:

- The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or

- The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ''pass-through'' arrangement; and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset to a third party.

When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Company''s continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained. Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay.

(d) Impairment

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss and credit risk exposure to the following financial assets:

- Financial assets that are debt instruments and are measured at amortised cost (e.g., loans, debt securities, deposits, trade receivables and bank balance)

- Lease receivables under Ind AS 17

- Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset that result from transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 11 and Ind AS 18

- Financial assets that are measured at FVTOCI

The Company follows ''simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade receivables or contract revenue receivables.

The application of ''simplified approach'' does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition. For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition.

ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls) discounted at the original EIR. When estimating the cash flows, an entity is required to consider:

- All contractual terms of the financial instrument (including prepayment, extension, call and similar options) over the expected life of the financial instrument. However, in rare cases when the expected life of the financial instrument cannot be estimated reliably, then the entity is required to use the remaining contractual term of the financial instrument

- Cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms

As a practical expedient, the Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on portfolio of its trade receivables.

The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed.

(ii) Financial Liabilities

(a) Initial recognition and measurement

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an ineffective hedge, as appropriate.

The Company''s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, financial guarantee contracts and derivative financial instruments.

(b) Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification and the financial liabilities are classified in the following measurement categories:

Classification

1. Financial liabilities to be measured at fair value through profit or loss

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method.

2. Financial liabilities to be measured at amortised cost

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR.

The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss. Gains and losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.

The EIR method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest charge over the relevant effective interest rate period. The EIR is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash outflow (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument or where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

This is the category most relevant to the Company and generally applies to borrowings.

(c) Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

(iii) Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparty.

2.12 Investments in Subsidiaries

The Company has accounted for its investment in subsidiaries, at cost less accumulated impairment as per Ind AS 27.

2.13 Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at fair value/deemed cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the assets.

Capital work in progress is carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss. Depreciation of these assets commences when the assets are substantially ready for their intended use.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the asset will flow to the Company and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in statement of profit and loss as incurred.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value

Depreciation is provided on a pro rata basis on the straight line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets which are in some cases higher and in some cases lower than the rates prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 in order to reflect the actual usage of the assets. The useful lives are based on a technical evaluation and have not undergone a change on account of transition to the Companies Act, 2013.

The assets'' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

An asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount and recorded in profit and loss account.

2.14 Intangible assets

(i) Recognition and measurement

Intangible assets are recognised when the Company controls the asset and it is probable that future economic benefits attributed to the asset will flow to the Company and the cost of the asset can be reliably measured. Intangible assets are stated at fair value/deemed cost less accumulated amortization and impairments. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on a number of factors including the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition and other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry and known technological advances) and the level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset.

(ii) Amortisation methods and periods

The useful life of Intangible assets as estimated by the Management is as follows:

2.15 Borrowing costs

General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

2.16 Employee Benefits

(i) Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees'' services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.

(ii) Other long-term employee benefit obligations

The liabilities for earned leave and sick leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are therefore measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the market yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit or loss.

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting period, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.

(iii) Post-employment obligations

The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:

(a) defined benefit plans such as gratuity; and

(b) defined contribution plans such as provident fund.

(a) Defined Benefit Plans - Gratuity obligations

The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation denominated in INR is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. The benefits which are denominated in currency other than INR, the cash flows are discounted using market yields determined by reference to high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the statement of profit and loss.

Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in the balance sheet.

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognised immediately in profit or loss as past service cost.

(b) Defined contribution plan

The Company pays provident fund contributions to publicly administered provident funds as per local regulations. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are accounted for as defined contribution plans and the contributions are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available.

2.17 Earnings per share

(i) Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

- the profit attributable to owners of the Company;

- by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial Year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year.

(ii) Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

- the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and

- the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

2.18 Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. They are measured at the ''lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. Non-current assets are not depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held for sale. Non-current assets classified as held for sale are presented separately from the other assets in the balance sheet.

2.19 Exceptional items

When items of income or expense are of such nature, size or incidence that their disclosure is necessary the Company makes a disclosure of the nature and amount of such items separately under the head Exceptional Items.

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Mar 31, 2023

2(a) Significant Accounting Policies

The Company uses the following accounting policies in preparation of its standalone financial statements:

2.1 Current versus non-current classification

The Company presents its assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet based on current and non-current classification.

An asset is classified as current when it is:

a) Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in the normal operating cycle,

b) Held primarily for the purpose of trading,

c) Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or

d) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when it is:

a) Expected to be settled in normal operating cycle,

b) Held primarily for the purpose of trading,

c) Due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

d) There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities respectively.

Operating cycle: Operating cycle of the Company is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its Operating cycle.

2.2 Foreign currencies

(i) Functional and presentation currency

The standalone financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is the Company''s functional and presentation currency. The Company determines its own functional currency (the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates) and items included in the standalone financial statements of the Company are measured using that functional currency.

(ii) Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated into the company''s functional currency of the entity at the rates prevailing on the reporting date.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at reporting date exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.3 Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the Government.

(a) Sale of goods

Revenue is recognised when significant risk and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably. The timing of the transfer of risks and rewards varies depending on the individual terms of the sales agreement.

(b) Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the contract.

2.4 Income recognition

(a) Interest income

For all financial instruments measured at amortised cost and interest bearing financial assets, interest income is recognised using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that discounts the estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

When a loan and receivable is impaired, the Company reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow discounted at the original effective interest rate of the instrument, and continues unwinding the discount as interest income. Interest income on impaired financial asset is recognised using the original effective interest rate.

(b) Dividend income

Dividends are recognised in profit or loss only when the right to receive payment is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Company, and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.

(c) Government Grants

Grants from the Government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants relating to income are deferred and recognised in the profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate and presented within other income.

Government grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the expected lives of the related assets and presented within other income.

(d) Export Incentives

Export Incentives under various schemes are recognised as other income in the Statement of profit or loss, if the entitlements can be estimated and conditions precedents to the claim are fulfilled.

2.5 Taxes

(a) Current income tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates taxable income.

Current income tax relating to items recognised outside the statement of profit and loss is recognised outside the statement of profit and loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

(b) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:

- When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of Goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

- In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised except:

- When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items outside the statement of profit and loss are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

Minimum Alternate Tax (''MAT'') credit entitlement is generally recognised as a deferred tax asset if it is probable (more likely than not) that MAT credit can be used in future years to reduce the regular tax liability.

2.6 Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

(a) Company as a lessee

A lease is classified at the inception date as a finance lease or an operating lease. A lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership to the Company is classified as a finance lease.

Finance leases are capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the inception date fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised in finance costs in the statement of profit and loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized in accordance with the Company''s general policy on the borrowing costs.

A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless the same is in line with inflation.

(b) Company as a lessor

Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Rental income from operating lease is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease unless the same is in line with inflation. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised over the lease term on the same basis as rental income. Contingent rents are recognised as revenue in the period in which they are earned.

2.7 Impairment of assets

The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of the asset''s or cash-generating unit''s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or group of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

Intangible assets under development are tested for impairment annually.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset''s or CGU''s recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset''s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually as at March 31 and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of each CGU (or Group of CGUs) to which the goodwill relates. When the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods.

For Investments, the Company assesses the fair value, if any, at each reporting date and recognizes the impairment loss in the event it is so required.

2.8 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance Sheet comprise of cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consists of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company''s cash management.

2.9 Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the Effective Interest Rate method, less provision for impairment.

2.10 Inventories

Cost of inventories have been computed to include all cost of purchases, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Raw materials and components, stores and spares and loose tools are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs are determined on weighted average basis.

Work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity. Cost of work-in-progress and finished goods are determined on a weighted average basis.

Traded goods are valued at lower of cost are determined on a weighted average basis and net realisable value.

Scrap is valued at net realizable value.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

2.11 Financial instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

(i) Financial Assets

(a) Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value. In the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit and loss, the transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset are measured and recognized.

(b) Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in three categories:

1. Financial assets at amortised cost

Financial asset is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:

- The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and

- Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.

Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR.

The EIR amortisation is included in other income in the statement of profit and loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

2. Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL)

FVTPL is a residual category for debt instruments. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortised cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL. Debt instruments included within FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method (EIR). This category generally applies to trade and other receivables.

3. Equity Investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

Equity investment is classified as FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:

- The objective of the business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets, and

- The asset''s contractual cash flows represent SPPI

Equity investments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI). However, the movements of interest income, impairment losses and reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to the statement of profit and loss. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.

All equity investments in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value. For all equity instruments not held for trading, the Company may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value. The Company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable. If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the OCI. There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to the statement of profit and loss, even on sale of investment. However the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within the equity. Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

(c) Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from the Company''s balance sheet) when:

- The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or

- The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ''pass-through'' arrangement; and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset to a third party.

When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Company''s continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained. Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay.

(d) Impairment

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss and credit risk exposure to the following financial assets:

- Financial assets that are debt instruments and are measured at amortised cost (e.g., loans, debt securities, deposits, trade receivables and bank balance)

- Lease receivables under Ind AS 17

- Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset that result from transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 11 and Ind AS 18

- Financial assets that are measured at FVTOCI

The Company follows ''simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade receivables or contract revenue receivables.

The application of ''simplified approach'' does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition. For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition.

ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls) discounted at the original EIR. When estimating the cash flows, an entity is required to consider:

- All contractual terms of the financial instrument (including prepayment, extension, call and similar options) over the expected life of the financial instrument. However, in rare cases when the expected life of the financial instrument cannot be estimated reliably, then the entity is required to use the remaining contractual term of the financial instrument

- Cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms

As a practical expedient, the Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on portfolio of its trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed.

(ii) Financial Liabilities

(a) Initial recognition and measurement

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an ineffective hedge, as appropriate. The Company''s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, financial guarantee contracts and derivative financial instruments.

(b) Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification and the financial liabilities are classified in the following measurement categories:

Classification

1. Financial liabilities to be measured at fair value through profit or loss

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method.

2. Financial liabilities to be measured at amortised cost

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss. Gains and losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.

The EIR method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest charge over the relevant effective interest rate period. The EIR is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash outflow (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

This is the category most relevant to the Company and generally applies to borrowings.

(c) Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

(iii) Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparty.

2.12 Investments in Subsidiaries

The Company has accounted for its investment in subsidiaries, at cost less accumulated impairment as per Ind AS 27.

2.13 Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost/deemed cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the assets.

Capital work in progress is carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss. Depreciation of these assets commences when the assets are substantially ready for their intended use.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the asset will flow to the Company and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in statement of profit and loss as incurred.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value

Depreciation is provided on a pro rata basis on the straight line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets which are in some cases higher and in some cases lower than the rates prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 in order to reflect the actual usage of the assets. The useful lives are based on a technical evaluation and have not undergone a change on account of transition to the Companies Act, 2013.

The useful life of Property,plant and equipment as estimated by the Management is as follows:

The assets residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

An asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount and recorded in profit and loss account.

2.14 Intangible assets

(i) Recognition and measurement

Identifiable intangible assets are recognised when the Company controls the asset and it is probable that future economic benefits attributed to the asset will flow to the Company and the cost of the asset can be reliably measured. Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairments. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on a number of factors including the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition and other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry and known technological advances) and the level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset.

(ii) Amortisation methods and periods

2.15 The Company pursuant to a change in the accounting policy has adopted the fair valuation method for evaluation of the Property Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets.

2.16 Borrowing costs

General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

2.17 Employee Benefits

(i) Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees'' services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.

(ii) Other long-term employee benefit obligations

The liabilities for earned leave and sick leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are therefore measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the market yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit or loss.

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting period, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.

(iii) Post-employment obligations

The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:

(a) defined benefit plans such as gratuity; and

(b) defined contribution plans such as provident fund.

(a) Defined Benefit Plans - Gratuity obligations

The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation denominated in INR is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. The benefits which are denominated in currency other than INR, the cash flows are discounted using market yields determined by reference to high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the statement of profit and loss.

Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in the balance sheet.

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognised immediately in profit or loss as past service cost.

(b) Defined contribution plan

The Company pays provident fund contributions to publicly administered provident funds as per local regulations. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are accounted for as defined contribution plans and the contributions are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available.

2.18 Earnings per share

(i) Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

- the profit attributable to owners of the Company;

- by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial Year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year.

(ii) Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

- the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and

- the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

2.19 Non-current assets held for sale & Discontinued Operations

In terms of Ind AS 105 -

Non-current assets or Disposal Group are classified as held for sale /discontinued operations if their carrying amount is recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell and are not depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held for sale /discontinued operations. Non-current assets classified as held for sale /discontinued operations are presented separately from the other assets in the balance sheet.

2.20 Exceptional items

When items of income or expense are of such nature, size or incidence that their disclosure is necessary the Company makes a disclosure of the nature and amount of such items separately under the head Exceptional Items.

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Mar 31, 2018

1 Company overview

Bilcare Ltd., is a listed Company domiciled and based in Pune, India. It was incorporated in July 1987 with its manufacturing unit at Rajgurunagar. The Company floated its IPO in 1995 and was listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).

Bilcare is in the business of Pharmaceutical Packaging, Global Clinical Services, R&D services as well as Anti Counterfeit Technology (nCid).

2 Significant accounting policies

2.1 Basis of preparation

(i) Statement of compliance

These standalone financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (''Ind AS'') as per Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the ''Act'') and other relevant provisions of the Act.

These financial statements were authorized for issue by the Company''s Board of Directors as on 30th May 2018.

(ii) Basis of measurement

The financial statement has been prepared on a historical cost basis except for following items:

- Certain financial assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value.

- Defined benefit plans - plan assets measured at fair value.

(iii) Use of estimates

The preparation of these financial statements, requires the Management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenues, expenses, assets & liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertanity about these assumptions & estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.

In the process of applying the Company''s accounting policies, the Management has made the following judgments, estimates and assumptions which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements is included in the following notes: Note 2.8 & 8 - Recognition of deferred tax assets: Availability of future taxable profit against which tax losses carried forward can be used; Note 2.21 & 30 - Measurement of defined benefit obligations: Key actuarial assumptions;

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized prospectively.

2.2 Current versus non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in its Balance Sheet based on current versus non-current classification.

An asset is classified as current when it is:

a) Expected to be realized or intended to sold or consumed in normal operating cycle,

b) Held primarily for the purpose of trading,

c) Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or

d) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when:

a) it is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle,

b) it is held primarily for the purpose of trading,

c) it is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period

d) there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

Operating cycle: Operating cycle of the Company is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash or cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its Operating cycle.

2.3 Segment reporting

The Company is engaged in pharma packaging research solutions which is considered the only reporting business segment for disclosure in the financial statements by the Management.

2.4 Foreign currencies

(i) Functional and presentation currency

The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (''), which is the Company''s functional and presentation currency. The Company determines its own functional currency (the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates) and items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using that functional currency.

(ii) Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated into the company''s functional currency of the entity at the rates prevailing on the reporting date

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at reporting date exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.5 Revenue

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are inclusive of excise duty and net of returns, trade allowances, rebates, value added taxes and amounts collected on behalf of third parties.

(a) Sale of goods

Revenue is recognized when significant risk and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably. The timing of the transfer of risks and rewards varies depending on the individual terms of the sales agreement.

(b) Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognized by reference to the stage of completion of the contract.

2.6 Government Grants

Grants from the government are recognized at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants relating to income are deferred and recognized in the Statement of profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate and presented within other income.

2.7 Export Incentives

Export Incentives under various schemes are recognized as other income in the Statement of profit or loss, if the entitlements can be estimated and conditions precedents to the claim are fulfilled..

2.8 Income Tax

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period''s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the balance sheet method, on temporary differences arising between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognized if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss). Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilize those temporary differences and losses..

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax is recognized in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

Minimum Alternate Tax (''MAT'') credit entitlement is generally recognized as a deferred tax asset if it is probable (more likely than not) that MAT credit can be used in future years to reduce the regular tax liability.

2.9 Leases

Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Company (as lessee) has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease''s inception at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in borrowings or other financial liabilities as appropriate. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Company as lessee are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease unless the payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessor''s expected inflationary cost increases.

2.10 Impairment of assets

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization and are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset''s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non- financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.

2.11 Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet.

2.12 Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment.

2.13 Inventories

Raw materials and stores, work in progress, traded and finished goods

Raw materials and stores, work in progress, traded and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of raw materials and traded goods comprises cost of purchases. Cost of work-in-progress and finished goods comprises direct materials, direct labor and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Cost of inventories also include all other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Costs are assigned to individual items of inventory arrived on weighted average basis. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

2.14 Financial instruments

i) Classification, initial recognition and measurement:

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. Financial assets other than equity instruments are classified into categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and at amortized cost. Financial assets that are equity instruments are classified as fair value through profit or loss or fair value through other comprehensive income. Financial liabilities are classified into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and other financial liabilities.

Financial instruments are recognized on the balance sheet when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Initially, a financial instrument is recognized at its fair value. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial instruments are recognized in determining the carrying amount, if it is not classified as at fair value through profit or loss. Subsequently, financial instruments are measured according to the category in which they are classified.

Financial assets at amortized cost: Financial assets having contractual terms that give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding and that are held within a business model whose objective is to hold such assets in order to collect such contractual cash flows are classified in this category. Subsequently, these are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method less any impairment losses.

Equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income (''FVTOCI''): These include financial assets that are equity instruments and are designated as such upon initial recognition irrevocably. Subsequently, these are measured at fair value and changes therein, are recognized directly in other comprehensive income, net of applicable income taxes

Dividends from these equity investments are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the right to receive payment has been established.

When the equity investment is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss in equity is transferred to retained earnings.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (''FVTPL''): Financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless it is measured at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income on initial recognition. The transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are immediately recognized in profit or loss.

Equity instruments: An equity instrument is any contract that evidences residual interests in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost: Financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value, net of transaction cost incurred and are subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the Effective Interest Rate method. Any difference between the proceeds net of transaction costs and the amount due on settlement or redemption of borrowings is recognized over the term of the borrowing.

Other financial liabilities: These are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

ii) Determination of fair value:

The fair value of a financial instrument on initial recognition is normally the transaction price (fair value of the consideration given or received). Subsequent to initial recognition, the Company determines the fair value of financial instruments that are quoted in active markets using the quoted bid prices (financial assets held) or quoted ask prices (financial liabilities held) and using valuation techniques for other instruments. Valuation techniques include discounted cash flow method and other valuation models.

iii) Amortized Cost:

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest charge over the relevant effective interest rate period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash outflow (including all fees paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. This category generally applies to borrowings.

iv) Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities:

The Company derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expires or it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognizes its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognize the financial asset and also recognizes a collateralized borrowing for the proceeds received.

Financial liabilities are derecognized when these are extinguished, that is when the obligation is discharged, cancelled or has expired.

v) Impairment of financial assets:

The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on a financial asset that is at amortized cost.

Loss allowance in respect of financial assets other than finance receivables is measured at an amount equal to life time expected credit losses and is calculated as the difference between their carrying amount and the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate.

Loss allowance for finance receivables is measured at an amount equal to twelve month expected losses if credit risk on such assets has not increased significantly since initial recognition. An allowance equal to life time expected losses is provided if credit risk has increased significantly from the date of initial recognition. Credit risk is determined to have increased significantly when a finance receivable contract becomes sixty/ninety days past due. Such impairment loss is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

vi) Offsetting of financial instruments:

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparty.

2.15 Investments in Subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries are recognized at cost as per Ind AS 27. Except where investments accounted for at cost shall be accounted for in accordance with Ind AS 105, Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, when they are classified as held for sale.

2.16 Interest and Dividend income Interest income

For all financial instruments measured at amortized cost and interest bearing financial assets, interest income is recognized using the Effective interest Rate, which is the rate that discounts the estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

When a loan and receivable is impaired, the Company reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow discounted at the original Effective interest Rate of the instrument, and continues unwinding the discount as interest income. Interest income on impaired financial asset is recognized using the original Effective interest Rate.

2.17 Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost / deemed cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost of Property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates, any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use and estimated attributable costs of dismantling and removing the asset and restoring the site on which it is located.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognized when replaced. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value

Depreciation is provided on a pro rata basis on the straight line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets which are in some cases higher and in some cases lower than the rates prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 in order to reflect the actual usage of the assets. The useful lives are based on a technical evaluation and have not undergone a change on account of transition to the Companies Act 2013.

Depreciation is provided using the straight line method (SLM) over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as estimated by the Management. The life estimated by the Management is as follows:

The assets'' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

An asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount and recorded in profit or loss.

2.18 Intangible assets

(i) Recognition and measurement

Identifiable intangible assets are recognized when the Company controls the asset, it is probable that future economic benefits attributed to the asset will flow to the Company and the cost of the asset can be reliably measured. Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairments. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on a number of factors including the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition and other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry and known technological advances) and the level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset.

2.19 Borrowing costs

General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

2.20 Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation..

The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as interest expense.

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the receivable is recognized as an asset, if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably..

2.21 Employee Benefits

(i) Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in respect of employees'' services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.

(ii) Other long-term employee benefit obligations

The liabilities for earned leave and sick leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are therefore measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the market yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in profit or loss.

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting period, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.

(iii) Post-employment obligations

The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:

(a) defined benefit plans such as gratuity; and

(b) defined contribution plans such as provident fund.

Defined Benefit Plans - Gratuity obligations

The liability or asset recognized in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation denominated in '' is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. The benefits which are denominated in currency other than '', the cash flows are discounted using market yields determined by reference to high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the statement of profit and loss.

Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in the balance sheet.

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognized immediately in profit or loss as past service cost.

Defined contribution plan

The Company pays provident fund contributions to publicly administered provident funds as per local regulations. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are accounted for as defined contribution plans and the contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available.

2.22 Earnings per share

(i) Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

- the profit attributable to owners of the Company;

- by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year.

(ii) Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

- the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and

- the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

2.23 Rounding off amounts

All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lacs as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.

(i) During the year 2017-18, Bilcare Mauritius Limited (BML) a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, has bought back its equity shares at a premium. In April 2017, BML bought back 1969 shares for a total cash consideration of '' 7876.85 lacs.

(ii) During the year 2017-18, Bilcare Packaging Limited (BPL) a wholly owned subsidiary went under liquidation on 15th March 2018 pursuant to the creditors resolution. As a part of the liquidation process, the liquidator has determined USD 5 payable to the Company as liquidation proceeds post the creditors settlements. In effect, company has derecognized its investments of Rs, 31.10 lacs, receivables of Rs, 27,538.79 lacs and payables of Rs, 21,725.14 lacs from BPL..

(i) Deposits with bank include earmarked deposits as margin money for guarantees, advance license etc. Rs, 53.85 lacs (including interest). (31-Mar-2017: Rs, 212.74 lacs).

(ii) Fixed deposits with Banks and interest there on, bank balances and investment in mutual fund are based on actual confirmations received and Management Representation in case where no confirmation was received.

(a). Restructuring of Loans:

(i) During the year 2017-18, the outstanding loans of Company were assigned by some of the banks and restructured under a settlement. The total remission of the liability is Rs, 16,348.57 lacs. The repayment terms of outstanding capital creditors were also restructured.

(ii) Accordingly, the Company has recognized Rs, 989.36 lacs fair value gain on capital creditors and Rs, 11,078.88 lacs fair value gain on restructured loan liabilities amounting to Rs, 12,068. 24 lacs and shown in exceptional items.

(b) Investments in subsidiary

(i). During the year 2017-18, BML ( a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company) has bought back 1969 equity shares at a premium for a total cash consideration. Accordingly, the gain of Rs, 3,782.57 lacs is shown in exceptional items.

(ii) During the year 2017-18, BPL (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company) pursuant to a creditors'' resolution went into liquidation. Hence Company has derecognized its investments, receivables and payables from BPL. This has resulted in a loss of Rs, 5,844.75 lacs, and is shown in exceptional items.

(c) Other non-current financial assets

During the year 2017-18, non-recoverable sundry balances / deposits of Rs, 142.12 lacs were written off.

(d) Foreign tax payment

During the year 2017-18, the Company has paid Rs, 508.27 lacs, being the demand raised by foreign tax authorities, pertaining to advances from overseas subsidiary and is shown in exceptional items.

(e) Litigation matters

During the year 2017-18, the Company has recognized trade liability of Rs, 1,023.16 lacs, which arised through litigation settlement. The fair value gain of Rs, 21.58 lacs is shown in exceptional items. Further, the service tax credit of Rs 111.91 lacs which is under dispute is recorded as an expense under exceptional items.

[A] Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if the counterparty fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables). However, the credit risk on account of financing activities, i.e., balances with banks is very low, since the Company holds all the balances with approved bankers only.

Trade receivables

Credit risk is managed through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the customers outstanding balances to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited, as the Company''s customer base is large and diverse as well as that they are long standing customers. All trade receivables are reviewed and assessed for default on a monthly basis. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful debts and impairment that represents its estimate of life-time expected losses in respect of trade receivables under simplified approach.

The impairment provisions for financial assets disclosed below are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The Company uses judgment in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on the Company''s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period..

[B] Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk the Company faces in meeting its obligations associated with its financial liabilities. The Company''s approach in managing liquidity is to ensure that it will have sufficient funds to meet its liabilities when due without incurring unacceptable losses. In doing this, Management considers both normal and stressed conditions.

However, the Company is already under liquidity stress and is not able to meet it''s obligations in a timely manner. The Management has initiated the debt resolution with the lenders and are negotiating restructuring of the borrowings which will allow them to manage the liquidity in the long term. Further, post restructuring of the existing borrowings, the Management expects to get additional credit lines to meet their working capital requirements. The Company regularly monitors the rolling forecasts to assess its cash flow requirements to meet operational needs.

(ii) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company is not exposed to any interest rate risk on account of term loans as the restructured loans do not carry any interest. The Company does not expect any interest risk on the other long-term loans, since the Company is in the process of restructuring these loans. The Company''s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates related primarily to the Company''s non-current / current borrowings with floating interest rates.

28 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS Accounting classification and fair values

The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy. It does not include fair value information for financial assets and financial liabilities if the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.

(a) The Company''s long-term loans have been restructured and contracted at fixed /NIL rates of interest. However, since these loans prior to restructuring were classified as NPA accounts, the fair value of these loans cannot be derived. Majority of the Company''s borrowings have been restructured as on date and the principal and interest amounts have been reset to effect the restructuring.

(B) Fair Value Heirarchy

Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled between knowledgeable willing parties in an arm''s length transaction. The Company has made certain judgments and estimates in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are (a) recognized and measured at fair value and (b) measured at amortized cost and for which fair values are disclosed in the financial statements To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Company has classified the financial instruments into three levels prescribed under the accounting standard. An explanation of each level is as follows:

Level 1: Level 1 heirarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices. This includes mutual funds that have quoted price. The mutual funds are valued using the closing NAV.

Level 2: Level 2 heirarchy includes financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates.

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on the observable market data, the instrument is included in Level 3 heirarchy.

(C) Valuation Techniques

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

- the use of quoted market prices for mutual funds.

- the fair value of the remaining financial instruments is determined using discounted cash flow analysis or such other acceptable valuation methodology, wherever applicable.

There are no items in the financial instruments, which required level 3 valuation.

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Mar 31, 2016

NOTE - 1

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

i) Basis of preparation

The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention.

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are consistent with those of previous year.

ii) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.

iii) Fixed assets

a. Tangible fixed assets: Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase price net of discounts and rebates, borrowing costs and directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use. The company adjusts exchange differences arising on translation/ settlement of long term foreign currency monetary items pertaining to the acquisition of a depreciable asset to the cost of the asset and depreciates the same over the remaining life of the asset. Trial run income and expenses are directly capitalized to the respective assets.

b. Research and development costs: Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditure incurred resulting into enduring benefits are capitalized.

c. Depreciation on tangible fixed assets: Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis using the rates arrived at based on the useful lives estimated by the management, or those prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, whichever is higher. In respect of assets added / disposed off during the year, depreciation has been calculated on pro-rata basis with reference to the number of days in use.

d. Intangible assets: Intangible assets acquired are measured on initial recognition at cost, net of accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated economic life.

iv) Investments

Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as non-current investments. On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost.

v) Impairment of assets

The company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, the company estimates the assets'' recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an assets'' or cash-generating units'' (CGU) net selling price and its value in use. Where the carrying amount of an asset or the CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognized in the statement of profit and loss, except for previously revalued tangible fixed assets, where the revaluation was taken into revaluation reserve. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

An assessment is made at each reporting date whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exists or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the company estimates the assets'' or CGUs'' recoverable amount.

vi) Inventories

Raw Materials, components, stores and spares, work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value and is determined on FIFO basis.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated cost of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

vii) Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Sale of goods: Revenue from sale of goods is recognized based on billed and dispatch of goods to the customer. Sales are net of discounts, sales tax, excise duty and sales returns.

Income from services: Revenues from services are recognized pro-rata over the period as and when services are rendered net of taxes.

Interest: Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.

Dividend: Dividend income is recognized when the company''s right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.

viii) Duties and taxes

Sales tax: The Company opted for the Sales Tax Incentives by way of deferral under Government of Maharashtra Package Scheme of Incentive 1993. The period for deferment of tax liability is 10 years and payable thereafter in five equal annual installments. Excise duty: Excise duty is accounted for on sale of goods. No provision is made for goods manufactured and lying in factory premises.

ix) Retirement and other employee benefits

Provident fund: Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The contributions to the provident fund are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year when the contributions are due. The company has no obligation, other than contribution payable to the provident fund.

Gratuity:The costs of providing gratuity are determined on the basis of actuarial valuation at each year end and actuarial gains / losses are recognized in full in the period in which they occur in the statement of profit and loss. Separate actuarial valuation is carried out for each plan using the projected unit credit method.

Accumulated leave: The Company presents the entire accumulated leave as a current liability in the balance sheet, since it does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement for 12 months after the reporting date.

x) Borrowing costs

Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary cost incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising out of foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction, modernization and expansion or production of an asset are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset.

xi) Income taxes

Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961 and the tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdiction and the tax rates used to compute the amount are those that are enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax reflect the impact of timing differences between taxable income and accounting income originating during the current year and reversal of timing differences for the earlier years and is measured using the tax rates and tax laws enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities, if they relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

xii) Provisions

A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

xiii) Contingent liabilities

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. The company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.

xiv) Measurement of EBIDTA

As per the Guidance Note on Revised Schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956, issued by ICAI, (now applicable to Schedule IV of the Companies Act, 2013) the company has elected to present earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization ^ (EBIDTA) as a separate line item on the face of the statement of profit and loss.

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Mar 31, 2015

I) Basis of preparation

The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The company has prepared this financial statements to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act,2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act,2013. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention.

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are consistent with those of previous year.

ii) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management's best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.

iii) Fixed assets

a. Tangible fixed assets: Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase price net of discounts and rebates, borrowing costs and directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use. The company adjusts exchange differences arising on translation/ settlement of long term foreign currency monetary items pertaining to the acquisition of a depreciable asset to the cost of the asset and depreciates the same over the remaining life of the asset. Trial run income and expenses are directly capitalized to the respective assets.

b. Research and development costs: Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditure incurred resulting into enduring benefits are capitalized.

c. Depreciation on tangible fixed assets: Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis using the rates arrived at based on the useful lives estimated by the management, or those prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, whichever is higher. In respects of assets added / disposed off during the year, depreciation has been calculated on pro-rata basis with reference to the number of days in use.

d. Intangible assets: Intangible assets acquired are measured on initial recognition at cost, net of accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated economic life.

iv) Investments

Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost.

v) Impairment of assets

The company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, the company estimates the asset's recoverable amount. An asset's recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's or cash- generating units' (CGU) net selling price and its value in use. Where the carrying amount of an asset or the CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognized in the statement of profit and loss, except for previously revalued tangible fixed assets, where the revaluation was taken into revaluation reserve. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

An assessment is made at each reporting date whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exists or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the company estimates the asset's or CGU's recoverable amount.

vi) Inventories

Raw Materials, components, stores and spares, work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value and is determined on FIFO basis.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated cost of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

vii) Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Sale of goods: Revenue from sale of goods is recognized based on billed and dispatch of goods to the customer. Sales are net of discounts, sales tax, excise duty and sales returns.

Income from services: Revenues from services are recognized pro-rata over the period as and when services are rendered net of taxes.

Interest: Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.

Dividend: Dividend income is recognized when the company's right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.

viii) Duties and taxes

Sales tax: The Company opted for the Sales Tax Incentives by way of deferral under Government of Maharashtra Package Scheme of Incentive 1993. The period for deferment of tax liability is 10 years and payable thereafter in five equal annual installments.

Excise duty: Excise duty is accounted for on sale of goods. No provision is made for goods manufactured and lying in factory premises.

ix) Retirement and other employee benefits

Provident fund: Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The contributions to the provident fund are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year when the contributions are due. The company has no obligation, other than contribution payable to the provident fund.

Gratuity: The costs of providing gratuity are determined on the basis of actuarial valuation at each year end and actuarial gains / losses are recognized in full in the period in which they occur in the statement of profit and loss. Separate actuarial valuation is carried out for each plan using the projected unit credit method.

Accumulated leave: The Company presents the entire accumulated leave as a current liability in the balance sheet, since it does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement for 12 months after the reporting date.

x) Borrowing costs

Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary cost incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising out of foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction, modernization and expansion or production of an asset are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset.

xi) Income taxes

Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961 and the tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdiction and the tax rates used to compute the amount are those that are enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax: Deferred tax reflect the impact of timing differences between taxable income and accounting income originating during the current year and reversal of timing differences for the earlier years and is measured using the tax rates and tax laws enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities, if they relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

xii) Provisions

A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

xiii) Contingent liabilities

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. The company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.

xiv) Measurement of EBIDTA

As per the Guidance Note on Revised Schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956, issued by ICAI, (now applicable to Schedule IV of the Companies Act, 2013) the company has elected to present earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBIDTA) as a separate line item on the face of the statement of profit and loss.

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Mar 31, 2014

I) Basis of preparation

The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The company has prepared this financial statements to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are consistent with those of previous year.

ii) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent li- abilities at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjust- ment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.

iii) Fixed assets

a. Tangible fixed assets: Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase price net of discounts and rebates, borrowing costs and directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use. The company adjusts exchange differences arising on translation/ settlement of long term foreign currency monetary items pertaining to the acquisition of a depreciable asset to the cost of the asset and depreciates the same over the remaining life of the asset. Trial run income and expenses are directly capitalized to the respective assets.

b. Research and development costs: Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditure incurred resulting into enduring benefits are capitalized.

c. Depreciation on tangible fixed assets: Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis using the rates arrived at based on the useful lives estimated by the management, or those prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, whichever is higher. In respects of assets added / disposed off during the year, depreciation has been calculated on pro-rata basis with reference to the number of days in use.

d. Intangible assets: Intangible assets acquired are measured on initial recognition at cost, net of accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated economic life.

iv) Investments

Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such invest- ments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost.

v) Impairment of assets

The company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, the company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or cash-gener- ating units'' (CGU) net selling price and its value in use. Where the carrying amount of an asset or the CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognized in the statement of profit and loss, except for previously revalued tangible fixed assets, where the revaluation was taken into revaluation reserve. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

An assessment is made at each reporting date whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exists or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the company estimates the asset''s or CGU''s recoverable amount.

vi) Inventories

Raw Materials, components, stores and spares, work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value and is determined on FIFO basis.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated cost of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

vii) Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Sale of goods: Revenue from sale of goods is recognized based on billed and dispatch of goods to the customer. Sales are net of discounts, sales tax, excise duty and sales returns.

Income from services: Revenues from services are recognized pro-rata over the period as and when services are rendered net of taxes. Interest: Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.

Dividend: Dividend income is recognized when the company''s right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.

viii) Duties and taxes

Sales tax: The Company opted for the Sales Tax Incentives by way of deferral under Government of Maharashtra Package Scheme of Incentive 1993. The period for deferment of tax liability is 10 years and payable thereafter in five equal annual installments. Excise duty: Excise duty is accounted for on sale of goods. No provision is made for goods manufactured and lying in factory premises.

ix) Retirement and other employee benefits

Provident fund: Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The contributions to the provident fund are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year when the contributions are due. The company has no obligation, other than contribution payable to the provident fund.

Gratuity: The costs of providing gratuity are determined on the basis of actuarial valuation at each year end and actuarial gains / losses are recognized in full in the period in which they occur in the statement of profit and loss. Separate actuarial valuation is carried out for each plan using the projected unit credit method.

Accumulated leave: The Company presents the entire accumulated leave as a current liability in the balance sheet, since it does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement for 12 months after the reporting date.

x) Borrowing costs

Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary cost incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising out of foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction, modernization and expansion or production of an asset are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset.

xi) Income taxes

Current tax: Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961 and the tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdiction and the tax rates used to compute the amount are those that are enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax: Deferred tax reflect the impact of timing differences between taxable income and accounting income originating during the current year and reversal of timing differences for the earlier years and is measured using the tax rates and tax laws enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities, if they relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

xii) Provisions

A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

xiii) Contingent liabilities

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. The company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.

xiv) Measurement of EBIDTA

As permitted by the Guidance Note on the Revised Schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956, the company has elected to present earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBIDTA) as a separate line item on the face of the statement of profit and loss.

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Mar 31, 2013

I) Basis of preparation

The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The company has prepared this financial statements to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention.

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are consistent with those of previous year.

ii) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent li- abilities at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjust- ment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.

iii) Fixed assets

a. Tangible fixed assets: Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase price net of discounts and rebates, borrowing costs and directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use. The company adjusts exchange differences arising on translation / settlement of long term foreign currency monetary items pertaining to the acquisition of a depreciable asset to the cost of the asset and depreciate the same over the remaining life of the asset. Trial run income and expenses are directly capitalized to the respective assets.

b. Research and development costs: Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditure incurred resulting into enduring benefits are capitalized.

c. Depreciation on tangible fixed assets: Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis using the rates arrived at based on the useful lives estimated by the management, or those prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, whichever is higher. In respects of assets added / disposed off during the year, depreciation has been calculated on pro-rata basis with reference to the number of days in use.

d. Intangible assets: Intangible assets acquired are measured on initial recognition at cost, net of accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated economic life.

iv) Investments

Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such invest- ments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost.

v) Impairment of assets

The company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, the company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or cash-gener- ating unit''s (CGU) net selling price and its value in use. Where the carrying amount of an asset or the CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognized in the statement of profit and loss, except for previously revalued tangible fixed assets, where the revaluation was taken into revaluation reserve. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

An assessment is made at each reporting date whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exists or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the company estimates the asset''s or CGU''s recoverable amount.

vi) Inventories

Raw Materials, components, stores and spares, work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value and is determined on FIFO basis.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated cost of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

vii) Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Sale of goods: Revenue from sale of goods is recognized based on billed and dispatch of goods to the customer. Sales are net of discounts, sales tax, excise duty and sales returns.

Income from services: Revenues from services are recognized pro-rata over the period as and when services are rendered net of taxes.

Interest: Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.

Dividend: Dividend income is recognized when the company''s right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.

viii) Duties and taxes

Sales tax: The company opted for the Sales Tax Incentives by way of deferral under Government of Maharashtra Package Scheme of Incentive 1993. The period for deferment of tax liability is 10 years and payable thereafter in five equal annual installments.

Excise duty: Excise duty is accounted for on sale of goods. No provision is made for goods manufactured and lying in factory premises.

ix) Retirement and other employee benefits

Provident fund: Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The contributions to the provident fund are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year when the contributions are due. The company has no obligation, other than contribution payable to the provident fund.

Gratuity: The costs of providing gratuity are determined on the basis of actuarial valuation at each year end and actuarial gains / losses are recognized in full in the period in which occur in the statement of profit and loss. Separate actuarial valuation is carried out for each plan using the projected unit credit method.

Accumulated leave: The company presents the entire accumulated leave as a current liability in the balance sheet, since it does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement for 12 months after the reporting date.

x) Borrowing costs

Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary cost incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising out of foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction, modernization and expansion or production of an asset are capitalized as part of the cost the respective asset.

xi) Income taxes

Current tax: Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961 and the tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdiction and the tax rates used to compute the amount are those that are enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax: Deferred tax reflect the impact of timing differences between taxable income and accounting income originating during the current year and reversal of timing differences for the earlier years and is measured using the tax rates and tax laws enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities if they relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

xii) Provisions

A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

xiii) Contingent liabilities

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. The company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.

xiv) Measurement of EBIDTA

As permitted by the Guidance Note on the Revised Schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956, the company has elected to present earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBIDTA) as a separate line item on the face of the statement of profit and loss.

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Mar 31, 2012

I) Basis of preparation

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The Company has prepared this financial statements to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are consistent with those of previous year.

ii) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management's best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.

iii) Fixed assets

a. Tangible fixed assets: Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase price net of discounts and rebates, borrowing costs and directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use. The Company adjusts exchange differences arising on translation / settlement of long term foreign currency monetary items pertaining to the acquisition of a depreciable asset to the cost of the asset and depreciate the same over the remaining life of the asset. Trial run income and expenses are directly capitalized to the respective assets.

b. Research and development costs: Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditure incurred resulting into enduring benefits are capitalized.

c. Depreciation on tangible fixed assets: Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis using the rates arrived at based on the useful lives estimated by the management, or those prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, whichever is higher. In respects of assets added / disposed off during the year, depreciation has been calculated on pro-rata basis with reference to the number of days in use.

d. Intangible assets: Intangible assets acquired are measured on initial recognition at cost, net of accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated economic life.

iv) Investments

Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost.

v) Impairment of assets

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, the Company estimates the asset's recoverable amount. An asset's recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's or cash-generating unit's (CGU) net selling price and its value in use. Where the carrying amount of an asset or the CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognized in the statement of profit and loss, except for previously revalued tangible fixed assets, where the revaluation was taken into revaluation reserve. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life. An assessment is made at each reporting date whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exists or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset's or CGU's recoverable amount.

vi) Inventories

Raw materials, components, stores and spares, work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value and is determined on FIFO basis. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated cost of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

vii) Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Sale of goods: Revenue from sale of goods is recognized based on billed and dispatch of goods to the customer. Sales are net of discounts, sales tax, excise duty and sales returns.

Income from services: Revenues from services are recognized pro-rata over the period as and when services are rendered net of taxes.

Interest: Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.

Dividend: Dividend income is recognized when the Company's right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.

viii) Duties and taxes

Sales tax: The Company opted for the Sales Tax Incentives by way of deferral under Government of Maharashtra Package Scheme of Incentive 1993. The period for deferment of tax liability is 9 years and payable thereafter in five equal annual installments.

Excise duty: Excise duty is accounted for on sale of goods. No provision is made for goods manufactured and lying in factory premises.

ix) Retirement and other employee benefits

Provident fund: Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The contributions to the provident fund are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year when the contributions are due. The Company has no obligation, other than contribution payable to the provident fund. Gratuity: The costs of providing gratuity are determined on the basis of actuarial valuation at each year end and actuarial gains / losses are recognized in full in the period in which they occur in the statement of profit and loss. Separate actuarial valuation is carried out for each plan using the projected unit credit method. Accumulated leave: The Company presents the entire accumulated leave as a current liability in the balance sheet, since it does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement for 12 months after the reporting date.

x) Borrowing costs

Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary cost incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising out of foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction, modernization and expansion or production of an asset are capitalized as part of the cost to the respective asset.

xi) Income taxes

Current tax: Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961 and the tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdiction and the tax rates used to compute the amount are those that are enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax: Deferred tax reflect the impact of timing differences between taxable income and accounting income originating during the current year and reversal of timing differences for the earlier years and is measured using the tax rates and tax laws enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities if they relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

xii) Provisions

A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

xiii) Contingent liabilities

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.

xiv) Measurement of EBIDTA

As permitted by the Guidance Note on the Revised Schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956, the Company has elected to present earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBIDTA) as a separate line item on the face of the statement of profit and loss.

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Mar 31, 2011

I) Basis of accounting

The Company adopts the accrual basis in the preparation of its accounts except otherwise stated and those with significant uncertainties. Financial statements are based on historical cost. These costs are not adjusted to reflect the impact of changing value in the purchasing power of money.

ii) Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes sales at the point of dispatch of goods from the plant to the customer. Sales are net of discounts, sales tax, excise duty and sales returns. Export sales are accounted on the basis bill of lading.

Dividend is recorded when the right to receive payment is established.

Interest income is recognized on accrual basis.

iii) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

iv) Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition exclusive of Cenvat and inclusive of duties, taxes, incidental expenses, borrowing cost and any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for intended use till the stage of its commercially viable optimum production including expenditure incurred on trial runs.

Patents / Trademarks are recorded at their acquisition cost.

v) Depreciation

Depreciation is provided on straight line method in the manner prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 read with the relevant circulars issued by Department of Company Affairs from time to time.

In respects of assets added / disposed off during the year it has been provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the number of days in use.

Patent and Trademarks are amortized over their estimated economic life.

vi) Research and development expenditure

Revenue expenditure is charged to the Profit and Loss Account and capital expenditure resulting into enduring benefits is added to the cost of fixed assets in the year in which it is incurred.

vii) Investments

Investments are stated at cost.

viii) Inventories

a) Raw Materials, Work-In-Process and Finished goods are valued at cost or realizable value whichever is less. Cost of inventories is computed on FIFO basis.

b) Stores and Maintenance spares are valued at cost.

c) Import of materials is accounted on receipt thereof at the factory.

ix) Sales Tax

a) The Company has opted for the Sales Tax Incentives by way of deferral under Government of Maharashtra Package Scheme of Incentive 1993 for the expansion. The Period for deferment of tax liability will be nine years and payable thereafter in five equal annual installments.

b) Sales Tax set off is reduced from the purchase cost of the material.

x) Excise Duty

a) Liability for Excise Duty on finished goods is accounted as and when they are cleared from the factory premises. No provision is made in the account for goods manufactured and lying in factory premises.

b) Sales are recorded net of excise duty, sales tax and trade discounts.

xi) Cenvat

Cenvat benefit is accounted for by reducing the purchase cost of the materials.

xii) Treatment of Retirement Benefits

Liabilities in respect of retirement benefits to employees are provided for by payment to Gratuity and Provident Funds. The actual payment to the Gratuity funds is based on actuarial valuation. Provision of accrued leave encashment is made at the end of the year. There is no superannuation scheme for the employees.

xiii) Expenditure during construction and expenditure on new projects

In case of new projects and in case of substantial modernization / expansion at existing units of the Company expenditure incurred including interest on borrowings and financing cost on specific loans prior to commencement of commercial production is capitalized.

xiv) Deferred Tax

Deferred Tax is recognized, at the current rate of tax, subject to the consideration of prudence on timing differences, being the difference between Taxable Income and Accounting Income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

xv) Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

xvi) Impairment of Assets

The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount.

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Mar 31, 2010

I) Basis of accounting

The Company adopts the accrual basis in the preparation of its accounts except otherwise stated and those with significant uncertainties. Financial statements are based on historical cost. These costs are not adjusted to reflect the mpact of changing value in the purchasing power of money.

i) Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes sales at the point of dispatch of goods from the plant to the customer. Sales are net of discounts, sales tax, excise duty and sales returns. Export sales are accounted on the basis of bill of lading.

Dividend is recorded when the right to receive payment is established. nterest income is recognized on accrual basis.

iii) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

iv) Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition exclusive of Cenvat and inclusive of duties, taxes, incidental expenses, borrowing cost and any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for intended use til the stage of its commercially viable optimum production including expenditure incurred on trial runs.

Patents/Trademarks are recorded at their acquisition cost.

v) Depreciation

Depreciation is provided on straight line method in the manner prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 read with the relevant circulars issued by Department of Company Affairs from time to time.

In respect of assets added / disposed off during the year it has been provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the number of days in use.

Patent and Trademarks are amortized over their estimated economic life.

vi) Research and development expenditure

Revenue expenditure is charged to the profit and loss account and capital expenditure resulting into enduring benefits is added to the cost of fixed assets in the year in which it is incurred.

vii) Investments nvestments are stated at cost.

viii) Inventories

a) Raw Materials, Work-In-Process, and Finished goods are valued at cost or realizable value whichever is less. Cost of inventories is computed on FIFO basis.

b) Stores and Maintenance spares are valued at cost.

c) Import of materials is accounted on receipt thereof at the factory.

ix) Sales Tax

a) The Company has opted for the Sales Tax Incentives by way of deferral under Government of Maharashtra Package Scheme of Incentive 1993 for the expansion. The Period for deferrment of tax liability will be nine years and payable thereafter in five equal annual installments.

b) Sales tax set off is reduced from the purchase cost of the material.

x) Excise Duty

a) Liability for Excise Duty on finished goods is accounted as and when they are cleared from the factory premises. No provision is made in the account for goods manufactured and lying in factory premises.

b) Sales are recorded net of excise duty, sales tax and trade discounts.

xi) Cenvat

Cenvat benefit is accounted for by reducing the purchase cost of the materials.

xii) Treatment of Retirement Benefits

Liabilities in respect of retirement benefits to employees are provided for payment to Gratuity and Provident Funds. The actual payment to the Gratuity funds is based on actuarial valuation. Provision of accrued leave encashment is made at the end of the year. There is no superannuation scheme for the employees.

xiii) Expenditure during construction and expenditure on new projects.

In case of new projects and in case of substantial modernization / expansion at existing units of the Company expenditure ncurred including interest on borrowings and financing cost on specific loans prior to commencement of commercia production is capitalized.

xiv) Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is recognized, at the current rate of tax, subject to the consideration of prudence on timing differences, being the difference between Taxable Income and Accounting Income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

xv) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

xvi) Impairment of Assets

The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such ndication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account. If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount.