Mar 31, 2024
2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Basis of Preparation & Presentation
The financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter
referred to as the Ind AS) as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) (as amended) and other relevant provisions of the
Act.
The Financial statements have been prepared as a going concern under the historical cost convention.
The Financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees ("INR") and all values are rounded to the nearest Rupee, except otherwise stated as per the
requirement of Schedule III.
(b) Classification of Current and Non-Current
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet based on Current/ Non-Current classification.
An asset is treated as current when it is:
i) Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle,
ii) Held primarily for the purpose of trading,
iii) Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or
iv) Cash or Cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
i) It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle,
ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading,
iii) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
iv) There is no unconditional right to determine the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non - current.
(c) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three
months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits.
(d) Taxes on Income
Current Tax
Income tax expense represents the sum of current tax and deferred tax and includes any adjustments related to past periods in current and /or
deferred tax adjustments that may become necessary due to certain developments or reviews during the relevant year. Current income tax is based
on the taxable income and calculated using the applicable tax rates.
Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is provided using the Balance sheet method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying
amounts for the financial reporting purposes at the reporting date. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of reporting
date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset
to be utilised.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is
settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax relating to items
recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes
relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the
deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
(e) Revenue Recognition.
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably
measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:
Revenue with respect to commission Income is recognized when it is earned & no significant uncertainty exists as to its realization or collection.
Dividend income is accounted for on receipt basis.
Mar 31, 2014
I) Accuunting Convention:
The financial statements ''iave neen prepared on an accrual basis and
under the historical cost convention to comply in all material aspects,
with llie applicable accounting principles in India. mandatory
Accounting Standards notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards)
Rule, 2006 (as amended) and the relevant provisions nf the Companies
Act,
Ail the assets and liabilities have been classified as currenl or
non-currenl as per the Company''s nomial operating cycle and other,
criteria set OLil in Schedule VI 10 the Companies Act_ 1956. Based on
the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets
for processing and their realisation in cash &. cash equivalents, [he
company has ascertained its operating cycle: as 12 months for the
purpose of curreni/ non-currenl classification of assets and
liabilities
ii) Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles- requires estimates and assumptions to
be madeT thai aifect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenue and expenses during the reporting year. Differences., between,
actual results and estimates are recognized in the year in which the
results are known /''materialize,
iiii Investments
Long lems investments arc valued al cost after deducting provision, if
any made for permanent diminution in the value. Dividend income ii
accounted for on receipt basis.
iv) Taxes on Income
(a) Provision for current tax liability, if any, is provided in
accordance, with the Income Tax Act.
(b) Deferred Tax is recognised on ttw timirtg differences, hcl^een book
profits and lay profits that originate in one period and arc capable of
reversal in one or more subscqueni periods, Deferred lax as.sei are not
recognized unfess there ii virtual certainly lhat sufficient future
taxable income would be available againsl which sueh deferred, tax
assets ean.be realized, The-carrying amount of deferred .tax is
reviewed at each balance sheet date.
v) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities Contingent Assets
Provisions in voicing-substantial degree uf estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is present obligation because of past
events and ii is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recogni7.ed nor disclosed in tile
financial statement.
Mar 31, 2013
I) Basis of Accounting:
The financial statements arc prepared under historical cost convention
on an accrual basis and are in accordance with the requirements of the
Companies Act, 1956.
ii) Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be
made, that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue
and expenses during the reporting year. Differences between actual
results and estimates arc recognized in the year in which the results
are known /materialize.
iii) Investments
Long term investments are valued at cost after deducting provision, if
any made for permanent diminution in the value. Dividend income is
accounted for on receipt basis.
iv) Taxes on Income
(a) Provision for current tax liability, if any, is provided in
accordance with the Income Tax Act. 1961.
(b) Deferred Tax is recognised on the timing differences, between book
profits and tax profits that originate in one period and arc capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax asset are not
recognized unless there is virtual certainty that sufficient future
taxable income would be available against which such deferred tax
assets can be realized. The carrying amount of deferred tax is reviewed
at each balance sheet date.
v) Provisions. Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation because of past
events and it is probable thai there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets arc neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statement.
Mar 31, 2012
1) Basis of Accounting:
The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention
on an accrual basis and are in accordance with the requirements of the
Companies Act, 1956
ii) Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be
made, that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue
and expenses during the reporting year Differences between actual
results and estimates are recognized in the year in which the results
are known /materialize
iii) Investments
Long term investments are valued at cost after deducting provision, if
any made for permanent diminution in the value Dividend income is
accounted for on receipt basis
iv) Taxes on Income
(a) Provision for current tax liability, if any, is provided in
accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961
(b) Deferred Tax is recognised on the timing differences, between book
profits and tax profits that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods Deferred tax asset are not
recognized unless there is virtual certainty that sufficient future
taxable income would be available against which such deferred tax
assets can be realized The carrying amount of deferred tax is reviewed
at each balance sheet date
v) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation because of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statement.
Mar 31, 2011
I) Basis of Accounting:
The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention
on an accrual basis and are in accordance with the requirements of the
Companies Act, 1956.
ii) Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be
made, that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue
and expenses during the reporting year. Differences between actual
results and estimates are recognized in the year in which the results
are known /materialize.
iii) Investments
Long term investments are valued at cost after deducting provision, if
any made for permanent diminution in the value. Dividend income is
accounted for on receipt basis.
iv) Taxes on Income
(a) Provision for current tax liability, if any. is provided in
accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961
(b) Deferred Tax is recognised on the timing differences, between book
profits and tax profits that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax asset are not
recognized unless there is virtual certainty that sufficient future
taxable income would be available against which such deferred tax
assets can be realized. The carrying amount of deferred tax is
reviewed at each balance sheet date.
v) Provisions. Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation because of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statement.
Mar 31, 2010
I) Basis of Accounting:
The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention
on an accrual basis and are in accordance with the requirements of the
Companies Act, 1956.
ii) Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be
made, that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue
and expenses during the reporting year. Differences between actual
results and estimates are recognized in the year in which the results
are known /materialize.
iii) Investments
Long term investments are valued at cost after deducting provision, if
any made for permanent diminution in the value. Dividend income is
accounted for on receipt basis.
iv) Taxes on Income
(a) Provision for current tax liability, if any, is provided in
accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961.
(b) Deferred Tax is recognised on the timing differences, between book
profits and tax profits that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax asset are not
recognized unless there is virtual certainty that sufficient future
taxable income would be available against which such deferred tax
assets can be realized. The carrying amount of deferred tax is
reviewed at each balance sheet date.
v) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation because of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statement.
Mar 31, 2009
I) Basis of Accounting:
The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention
on an accrual basis and are in accordance with the requirements of the
Companies Act, 1956.
ii) Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be
made, that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue
and expenses during the reporting year. Differences between actual
results and estimates are recognized in the year in which the results
are known /materialize.
iii) Investments
Long term investments are valued at cost after deducting provision, if
any made for permanent diminution in the value. Dividend income is
accounted for on receipt basis.
iv) Taxes on Income
(a) Provision for current tax liability, if any, is provided in
accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961.
(b) Deferred Tax is recognised on the timing differences, between book
profits and tax profits that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax asset are not
recognized unless there is virtual certainty that sufficient future
taxable income would be available against which such deferred tax
assets can be realized. The carrying amount of deferred tax is
reviewed at each balance sheet date.
v) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation because of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statement.
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