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Accounting Policies of Batliboi Ltd. Company
Mar 31, 2025
Note No. 1 Company Overview
Batliboi Limited (the Company) is engaged in manufacturing and trading of machine tool and textile engineering machines. The Company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in India and has its registered office at Bharat House, 5th Floor, 104 B. S. Marg, Fort, Mumbai 400001. The Companyâs shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).
The Board of Directors approved the Ind AS Financial Statement for the year ended 31st March 2025 at their meeting held on 23rd May 2025.
Note No. 2Basis for preparation and measurement:
i. Basis of preparation:
The Ind AS Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with and in compliance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (Act) read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and the other relevant provisions of the Act and Rules thereunder.
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
As described in Note 37, the previously published financial statements of the Company have been restated to account for the Scheme of amalgamation of Batliboi Environmental Engineering Limited with the Company, which has been sanctioned by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) with the appointed date of 1st April 2023.
The material accounting policy information related to preparation of the Ind AS Financial Statements have been given below.
ii. Basis of measurement:
The Ind AS financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis and in accordance with historical cost convention basis, except for certain financial assets and financial liabilities which have been measured at fair value in accordance with Ind AS. All assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current generally based on the nature of product/activities of the Company and the normal time between acquisition of assets/ liabilities and their realisation/settlement in cash or cash equivalent. The Company has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of classification of its assets and liabilities as current and non-current.
iii. Presentation of Ind AS Financial Statements:
The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, Statement of Changes in equity are prepared and presented in the format prescribed in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) and Statement of Cash Flows has been prepared in accordance with the provisions of Ind AS 7 - Statement of cash flows. The disclosure requirements with respect to items in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss, as prescribed in the Schedule III to the Act, are presented by way of notes forming part of the Ind AS financial statements along with the other notes required to be disclosed under the notified Accounting Standards and the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.
iv. Functional and presentation Currency:
The Companyâs presentation and functional currency is Indian Rupees (^) and all values are rounded off to the nearest lakhs (INR 00,000), except when otherwise indicated.
Note No. 3Use of Judgement, Assumptions and Estimates
The preparation of the Companyâs Ind AS financial statements requires management to make informed judgements, reasonable assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the Ind AS financial statements and notes thereto. Uncertainty about these could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in the future periods. These assumptions and estimates are reviewed periodically based on the most recently available information. Changes in accounting estimates are reflected in the Ind AS financial statements in the period in which changes are made and if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the Ind AS financial statements.
In the assessment of the Company, the most significant effects of use of judgments and/or estimates on the amounts recognized in the Ind AS financial statements relates to the following areas:
⢠Financial instruments;
⢠Useful lives of property, plant and equipment;
⢠Valuation of inventories;
⢠Measurement of recoverable amounts of assets / cash-generating units;
⢠Assets and obligations relating to employee benefits;
⢠Evaluation of recoverability of deferred tax assets;
⢠Leases;
⢠Assets Held for sale; and
⢠Provisions and Contingencies.
Note No. 4.1MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES INFORMATION:A. Property, plant & equipment
a) The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized as an asset only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
b) Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost net of tax / duty credit availed, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
c) The initial cost of an asset comprises its purchase price or construction cost (including import duties and nonrefundable taxes), any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset into the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management, estimate of any decommissioning obligation (if any) and the applicable borrowing cost till the asset is ready for its intended use.
d) Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company.
e) Where the cost of a part of asset (âasset componentâ) is significant to total cost of the asset and useful life of that part is different from the useful life of the remaining asset, useful life of that significant part is determined separately, and such asset component is depreciated over its separate useful life.
f) An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds if any and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
g) Spare parts which meet the definition of property, plant and equipment are capitalized as property, plant and equipment. In other cases, the spare parts are inventorised on procurement and charged to Statement of Profit and Loss on issue/consumption.
h) When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company derecognises the replaced part and recognises the new part with its own associated useful life and it is depreciated accordingly. All other repair and maintenance cost are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when incurred.
i) Property, Plant and Equipment which are not ready for intended use as on date of Balance Sheet are disclosed as âCapital Work in Progressâ.
j) On transition to Ind AS Land, Building and Plant and Machinery has been measured at fair value as deemed cost as per the option available to the Company in accordance with Ind AS 101 - First Time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standard.
B. Depreciation
a) i) For Manufacturing unit at Udhna and Windmill:
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided on the straight-line basis over the useful lives of assets (after considering an estimated residual value of up to 10% for factory building, plant and machinery and 5% for other assets). The useful lives determined are in line with the useful lives as prescribed in Schedule II of the Act except for factory building and plant and machinery on the date of transition to Ind AS. In case of factory building and plant and machinery on the date of transition to Ind AS, depreciation is provided over their remaining useful life for different parts/items of factory building and plant and machinery based on the technical evaluation made by the valuer which ranges from 7 to 40 years and 7 to 15 years respectively.
ii) For all other units:
Depreciation on tangible assets is provided on Written Down Value Method over the useful lives of the assets as specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Intangible assets - Software and Technical Know-how are amortised on Straight Line Method over a period of 3 and 10 years respectively. Improvement to Leasehold Properties is amoritised on Straight Line Method over the period of lease.
b) The residual values and useful lives of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and changes, if any, are accounted for in the period in which the estimates are revised.
c) The Company depreciates components of the main asset that are significant in value and have different useful lives as compared to the main asset separately.
d) The spare parts are depreciated over the estimated useful life based on internal technical assessment.
e) Expenditure on major repairs and overhauls which qualify for recognition in the item of Property, Plant and Equipment and which result in additional useful life, is depreciated over the extended useful life of the asset as determined by technical evaluation.
f) Depreciation is charged on additions / deletions on pro-rata monthly basis including the month of addition / deletion.
The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.
The Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received. The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term or useful life of the underlying asset, whichever is earlier. Right-of-use assets are tested for impairment whenever there is an indication that their carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairment loss if any is recognized in the Statement of profit and loss.
The lease liability is measured at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the Companyâs incremental borrowing rate. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the Companyâs estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or if the Company changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.
The Company has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less. The Company recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense over the lease term.
Inventories are stated at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. Cost of inventories comprises of expenditure incurred in the normal course of business in bringing inventories to their present location, including appropriate overheads apportioned on a reasonable and consistent basis and is determined on the following basis:
a) Raw materials and finished goods on weighted average basis.
b) Work in progress at raw material cost plus cost of conversion and other cost including manufacturing overheads net of recoverable taxes incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition.
c) Stores and loose tools on weighted average basis.
Obsolete, slow moving, surplus and defective stocks are identified and where necessary, provision is made for such stocks.
Revenue from contracts with customers:
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized upon transfer of control of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Performance obligations are satisfied at the point of time when the customer obtains control of the goods.
Revenue is measured based on transaction price, which is the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, stated net of discounts, returns and value added tax. The transaction price is recognized based on the price specified in the contract. Revenue excludes taxes collected from customers.
Service Income:
Income from annual maintenance services is recognized proportionately over the period of the contract as the performance is discharged by the Company and it has the enforceable right to get the payment for the services rendered.
Revenue from Works Contract:
Revenue from works contracts with customers is recognised as the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring a promised good (i.e. an asset) to a customer. For performance obligation satisfied over time, the revenue recognition is made by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of performance obligation. Progress is measured by measuring the performance completed to date, considering the proportion of actual cost incurred to date, to the total estimated cost attributable to the performance obligation. Expected loss, if any, on the contract is recognized as an expense in the period in which it is foreseen, irrespective of the stage of completion of the contract.
Interest Income:
Interest income is recognized using the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method.
Dividend Income:
Dividend income is recognized when the Companyâs right to receive the payment has been established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Company and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.
Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at an undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in which the related services are rendered.
The Companyâs post-employment benefit consists of provident fund, gratuity and superannuation fund. The Company also provides leave encashment which is in the nature of long-term benefit.
Defined Contribution Plans:
Provident Fund
Companyâs contributions to Provident Fund administered by Regional Provident Fund Authorities and ESIC and Labour Welfare Fund in the case of employees at manufacturing unit at Udhna, which are defined contribution plan, are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in which the services are rendered and the Company has no further obligation beyond making the contributions.
The Companyâs contribution to the Provident Fund for employees other than working at manufacturing unit at Udhna, which is a defined benefit plan, is remitted to separate trust established for this purpose and charged to Statement of Profit and Loss. Shortfall, if any, in the fund assets of the Provident Fund Trust, based on the Government specified minimum rate of return, is made good by the Company and charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.
Superannuation Fund
The Companyâs contribution to Superannuation Fund for Managers/Officers, which is a defined contribution plan, is made to and administered by Life Insurance Corporation of India and is charged to Profit and Loss Account.
Defined Benefit Plan:
Gratuity
The Company operates defined benefit plan for Gratuity. The cost of providing such defined benefit is determined using the projected unit credit method of actuarial valuation made at the end of the year.
Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income.
Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognized immediately in the Balance Sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
Past service costs are recognized in profit or loss on the earlier of:
⢠The date of the plan amendment or curtailment, and
⢠The date that the Company recognizes related restructuring costs.
Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. The Company recognizes the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss:
⢠Service costs comprising current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailments and nonroutine settlements; and
⢠Net interest expense or income.
Compensated absences:
Liabilities recognised in respect of compensated absences such as annual leave and sick leave are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows expected to be made by the Company in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method with actuarial valuation being carried out at each year-end Balance Sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they arise.
G. Share-based payment arrangements
The stock options granted pursuant to the Companyâs Stock Options Scheme, are measured at the fair value of the options of the grant date. The fair value of the options is treated as discount and accounted as employee compensation cost over the vesting period on a straight-line basis.
The amount recognized as expenses each year is arrived at based on the number of grants expected to vest. If a grant lapses after the vesting period, the cumulative discount recognized as expense in respect of such grant is transferred to the general reserve within equity.
Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets (i.e. an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use) are capitalized as a part of the cost of such assets till the date on which the asset is ready for use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company operates in âIndustrial Equipmentâ segment and there are no other reportable segments as defined under Ind AS 108.
J. Foreign Currency Transactions Monetary items:
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at their respective exchange rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at spot rates of exchange at the reporting date.
Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items including exchange differences arising on a monetary item that forms part of the Companyâs net investment in a foreign operation, are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost are recorded at the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.
K. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent assets
a) Provisions are recognized when there is a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. The expenses relating to a provision are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss net of any reimbursement.
b) If the effect of time value of money is material, provisions are shown at present value of expenditure expected to be required to settle the obligation, by discounting using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
c) Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.
d) Contingent liabilities are possible obligations arising from past events and whose existence will only be confirmed by occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company, or present obligations where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, or the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability. Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the Ind AS financial statements but are disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow of economic resources is considered remote.
e) Contingent liabilities are assessed continually to determine whether an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits has become probable.
f) Contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity. Contingent Assets are not recognized but reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and disclosure is made in the notes where inflow of economic benefit is probable.
a) Fair value is the price that would be received on selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the principal or, in its absence, the most advantageous market to which the Company has access at that date.
b) While measuring the fair value of an asset or liability, the Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure the fair value using observable market data as far as possible and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. Fair values are categorized into 3 levels as follows:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices for similar item) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3: Inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
i. Financial Assets other than derivatives
The initial recognition of financial assets is made only when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Initial measurement of financial assets is made at fair values including transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset except for those financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss.
The subsequent measurement of a financial asset is made at amortised cost if the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and the contractual terms of the instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Amortised cost is net of any write down for impairment loss (if any) using the Effective Interest Rate (âEIRâ) method taking into account any discount or premium and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for and measured at cost (fair value as deemed cost on first time adoption) in Ind AS financial statements.
Investments in equity other than subsidiaries are accounted for and measured at fair value through profit or loss.
A financial asset is derecognised either partly or fully to the extent the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired and / or the control on the asset has been transferred to a third party. On de-recognition, any gains or losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
ii. Financial Liabilities other than derivatives
The initial recognition of financial liabilities is made only when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Initial measurement of financial liabilities is made at fair values net of transaction costs that are attributable to the liability.
After initial recognition, financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference between the carrying amount of financial liability extinguished and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
iii. Financial guarantee contracts
Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that require specified payments to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognised initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined
as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount initially recognised less cumulative amount of income recognised. Where guarantees in relation to loans or other payables of subsidiary and related party are provided for no compensation, the fair values are accounted for as contributions and recognised as fees receivable under âother financial assetsâ or as a part of the cost of the investment, depending on the contractual terms.
iv. Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet if there is currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
N. Classification of Assets and Liabilities as Current and Non-Current:
All assets and liabilities are classified as current if they are expected to be realised / settled within twelve months after the reporting period. All other assets and liabilities are considered as non-current.
O. Impairment Non-financial Assets
At each Balance Sheet date, an assessment is made of whether there is any indication of impairment. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of assets. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal in respect of the asset or Cash-Generating Units (CGU) and their value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets.
When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount and impairment loss is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company assesses at each date of Balance Sheet whether a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through loss allowance. The Company recognises lifetime expected losses for all contract assets and /or all trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12 - month expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has not increased significantly since initial recognition or at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset had increased significantly since initial recognition.
P. Non-Current Asset Held for Sale
Non-Current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount is intended to be recovered principally through sale rather than through continuing use. The condition for classification of held for sale is met when the non-current asset is available for immediate sale and the same is highly probable of being completed in near future from the date of classification as held for sale. Non-Current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. Subsequent to such classification, such assets are not depreciated while they are classified as âHeld for Saleâ. Non-current assets that cease to be classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount before the non-current asset was classified as held for sale adjusted for any depreciation/ amortization and its recoverable amount at the date when the non-current assets no longer meets the âHeld for saleâ criteria.
Q. Taxes on Income Current Tax
Income-tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, by the end of reporting period.
Deferred tax (both assets and liabilities) is calculated using the Balance Sheet method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised. The amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Current tax and Deferred Tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in the Statement of Profit and Loss, other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Cash and cash equivalents include cash at bank, cash, cheques and draft on hand. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.
Cash flows from operating activities are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities are segregated.
Business combinations involving entities or businesses under common control are accounted for using the pooling of interest method. Under pooling of interest method, the assets and liabilities of the combining entities or businesses are reflected at their carrying amounts after making adjustments necessary to harmonise the accounting policies. The financial information in the financial statements in respect of prior periods is restated as if the business combination had occurred from the beginning of the preceding period in the financial statements, irrespective of the actual date of the combination. The identity of the reserves is preserved in the same form in which they appeared in the financial statements of the transferor and the difference, if any, between the amount recorded as share capital issued plus any additional consideration in the form of cash or other assets and the amount of share capital of the transferor is transferred to capital reserve.
Business combinations other than the common control transactions are accounted for applying the acquisition method. The purchase price is measured as the fair value of the assets transferred, equity instruments issued, and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of obtaining control. The cost of acquisition also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair value on the date of acquisition. The contingent consideration is measured at fair value at each reporting date.
Transaction costs incurred in connection with a business acquisition are expensed as incurred. Any subsequent changes to the fair value of contingent consideration classified as liabilities, other than measurement period adjustments, are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Recent pronouncements
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) notifies new standard or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. For the year ended 31st March 2025, MCA has notified Ind AS - 117 Insurance Contracts and amendments to Ind AS 116 - Leases, relating to sale and leaseback transactions. The Company has reviewed the new pronouncements and based on its evaluation has determined that it does not have any significant impact in its financial statements.
Mar 31, 2024
Note No. 1 Company Overview
Batliboi Limited (the Company) is engaged in manufacturing and trading of machine tool and textile engineering machines. The Company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in India and has its registered office at Bharat House, 5th Floor, 104 B. S. Marg, Fort, Mumbai 400001. The Company''s shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).
The Board of Directors approved the Ind AS Financial Statement for the year ended 31st March 2024 and authorised the issue on 27th May 2024.
Note No. 2Basis for preparation and measurement:
i. Basis of preparation:
The Ind AS Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with and in compliance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (Act) read with Rule 4A of Companies (Accounts) Second Amendment Rules, 2015, Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and the other relevant provisions of the Act and Rules thereunder.
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
The material accounting policy information related to preparation of the Ind AS Financial Statements have been given below.
ii. Basis of measurement:
The Ind AS financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis and in accordance with historical cost convention basis, except for certain financial assets and financial liabilities which have been measured at fair value in accordance with Ind AS. All assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current generally based on the nature of product/activities of the Company and the normal time between acquisition of assets/liabilities and their realisation/settlement in cash or cash equivalent. The Company has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of classification of its assets and liabilities as current and non-current.
iii. Presentation of Ind AS Financial Statements:
The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, Statement of Changes in equity and Statement of Cash Flows are prepared and presented in the format prescribed in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ). The disclosure requirements with respect to items in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss, as prescribed in the Schedule III to the Act, are presented by way of notes forming part of the Ind AS financial statements along with the other notes required to be disclosed under the notified Accounting Standards and the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.
iv. Functional and presentation Currency:
The Companyâs presentation and functional currency is Indian Rupees (?) and all values are rounded off to the nearest lakhs (INR 00,000), except when otherwise indicated.
Note No. 3Use of Judgement, Assumptions and Estimates
The preparation of the Company''s Ind AS financial statements requires management to make informed judgements, reasonable assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the Ind AS financial statements and notes thereto. Uncertainty about these could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in the future periods. These assumptions and estimates are reviewed periodically based on the most recently available information. Changes in accounting estimates are reflected in the Ind AS financial statements in the period in which changes are made and if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the Ind AS financial statements.
In the assessment of the Company, the most significant effects of use of judgments and/or estimates on the amounts recognized in the Ind AS financial statements relates to the following areas:
⢠Financial instruments;
⢠Useful lives of property, plant and equipment;
⢠Valuation of inventories;
⢠Measurement of recoverable amounts of assets / cash-generating units;
⢠Assets and obligations relating to employee benefits;
⢠Evaluation of recoverability of deferred tax assets;
⢠Leases;
⢠Assets Held for sale; and
⢠Provisions and Contingencies.
Note No. 4.1MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES INFORMATION:A. Property, plant & equipment
a) The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized as an asset only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
b) Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost net of tax / duty credit availed, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
c) The initial cost of an asset comprises its purchase price or construction cost (including import duties and non-refundable taxes), any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset into the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management, estimate of any decommissioning obligation (if any) and the applicable borrowing cost till the asset is ready for its intended use.
d) Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company.
e) Where the cost of a part of asset (âasset componentâ) is significant to total cost of the asset and useful life of that part is different from the useful life of the remaining asset, useful life of that significant part is determined separately and such asset component is depreciated over its separate useful life.
f) An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds if any and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
g) Spare parts which meet the definition of property, plant and equipment are capitalized as property, plant and equipment. In other cases, the spare parts are inventorised on procurement and charged to Statement of Profit and Loss on issue/consumption.
h) When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company derecognises the replaced part and recognises the new part with its own associated useful life and it is depreciated accordingly. All other repair and maintenance cost are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when incurred.
i) Property, Plant and Equipment which are not ready for intended use as on date of Balance Sheet are disclosed as âCapital Work in Progress''.
j) On transition to Ind AS Land, Building and Plant and Machinery has been measured at fair value as deemed cost as per the option available to the Company in accordance with Ind AS 101 - First Time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standard.
a) i) For Manufacturing unit at Udhna and Windmill:
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided on the straight-line basis over the useful lives of assets (after considering an estimated residual value of up to 10% for factory building, plant and machinery and 5% for other assets). The useful lives determined are in line with the useful lives as prescribed in Schedule II of the Act except for factory building and plant and machinery on the date of transition to Ind AS. In case of factory building and plant and machinery on the date of transition to Ind AS, depreciation is provided over their remaining useful life for different parts/items of factory building and plant and machinery based on the technical evaluation made by the valuer which ranges from 7 to 40 years and 7 to 15 years respectively.
ii) For all other units:
Depreciation on tangible assets is provided on Written Down Value Method over the useful lives of the assets as specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Intangible assets are amortised on Straight Line Method over a period of 3 years. Improvement to Leasehold Properties are amoritised on Straight Line Method over the period of lease.
b) The residual values and useful lives of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and changes, if any, are accounted in the period in which the estimates are revised.
c) The Company depreciates components of the main asset that are significant in value and have different useful lives as compared to the main asset separately.
d) The spare parts are depreciated over the estimated useful life based on internal technical assessment.
e) Expenditure on major repairs and overhauls which qualify for recognition in the item of Property, Plant and Equipment and which result in additional useful life, is depreciated over the extended useful life of the asset as determined by technical evaluation.
f) Depreciation is charged on additions / deletions on pro-rata monthly basis including the month of addition / deletion.
The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.
The Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received. The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term or useful life of the underlying asset, whichever is earlier. Right-of-use assets are tested for impairment whenever there is an indication that their carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairment loss if any is recognized in the Statement of profit and loss.
The lease liability is measured at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the Company''s incremental borrowing rate. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the Company''s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or if the Company changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.
The Company has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less. The Company recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense over the lease term.
Inventories are stated at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. Cost of inventories comprises of expenditure incurred in the normal course of business in bringing inventories to their present location, including appropriate overheads apportioned on a reasonable and consistent basis and is determined on the following basis:
a) Raw materials and finished goods on weighted average basis.
b) Work in progress at raw material cost plus cost of conversion and other cost including manufacturing overheads net of recoverable taxes incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition.
c) Stores and loose tools on weighted average basis.
Obsolete, slow moving, surplus and defective stocks are identified and where necessary, provision is made for such stocks.
Revenue from contracts with customers:
Revenue from contract with customers is recognized upon transfer of control of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Performance obligations are satisfied at the point of time when the customer obtains the controls of the goods.
Revenue is measured based on transaction price, which is the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, stated net of discounts, returns and value added tax. Transaction price is recognized based on the price specified in the contract. Revenue excludes taxes collected from customers.
Service Income:
Income from annual maintenance services is recognized proportionately over the period of contract as the performance is discharged by the Company and it has the enforceable right to get the payment for the services rendered.
Revenue from Works Contract:
Revenue from works contracts with customer is recognised as the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring a promised good (i.e. an asset) to a customer. For performance obligation satisfied over time, the revenue recognition is made by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of performance obligation. The progress is measured by measuring the performance completed to date, considering the proportion of actual cost incurred to-date, to the total estimated cost attributable to the performance obligation. Expected loss, if any, on the contract is recognized as an expense in the period in which it is foreseen, irrespective of the stage of completion of the contract.
Interest Income:
Interest income is recognized using Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method.
Dividend Income:
Dividend income is recognized when the Company''s right to receive the payment has been established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Company and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.
Short term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at an undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in which the related services are rendered.
The Company''s post-employment benefit consists of provident fund, gratuity and superannuation fund. The Company also provides for leave encashment which is in the nature of long term benefit.
Provident Fund
Company''s contributions to Provident Fund administered by Regional Provident Fund Authorities and ESIC and Labour Welfare Fund in the case of employees at manufacturing unit at Udhna, which are defined contribution plan, are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in which the services are rendered and the Company has no further obligation beyond making the contributions.
The Company''s contribution to the Provident Fund for employees other than working at manufacturing unit at Udhna, which is a defined benefit plan, is remitted to separate trust established for this purpose and charged to Statement of Profit and Loss. Shortfall, if any, in the fund assets of the Provident Fund Trust, based on the Government specified minimum rate of return, is made good by the Company and charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.
Superannuation Fund
The Company''s contribution to Superannuation Fund for Managers/Officers, which is a defined contribution plan, is made to and administered by Life Insurance Corporation of India and is charged to Profit and Loss Account.
Gratuity and Leave Encashment
The Company operates defined benefit plan for Gratuity. The cost of providing such defined benefit is determined using the projected unit credit method of actuarial valuation made at the end of the year. Obligations on leave encashment are provided using the projected unit credit method of actuarial valuation made at the end of the year.
Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income for gratuity and leave encashment.
Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognized immediately in the Balance Sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
Past service costs are recognized in profit or loss on the earlier of:
⢠The date of the plan amendment or curtailment, and
⢠The date that the Company recognizes related restructuring costs.
Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. The Company recognizes the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss:
⢠Service costs comprising current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailments and non-routine settlements; and
⢠Net interest expense or income.
G. Share-based payment arrangements
The stock options granted pursuant to the Company''s Stock Options Scheme, are measured at the fair value of the options of the grant date. The fair value of the options is treated as discount and accounted as employee compensation cost over the vesting period on a straight line basis.
The amount recognized as expense each year is arrived at based on the number of grants expected to vest. If a grant lapses after the vesting period, the cumulative discount recognized as expense in respect of such grant is transferred to the employee stock option reserve within equity.
Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets (i.e. an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use) are capitalized as a part of the cost of such assets till the month in which the asset is ready for use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company operates in âIndustrial Equipment'' segment and there are no other reportable segments as defined under Ind AS 108.
J. Foreign Currency Transactions Monetary items:
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at their respective exchange rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at spot rates of exchange at the reporting date.
Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items including exchange differences arising on a monetary item that forms part of the Company''s net investment in a foreign operation, are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost are recorded at the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.
K. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent assets
a) Provisions are recognized when there is a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. The expenses relating to a provision are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss net of any reimbursement.
b) If the effect of time value of money is material, provisions are shown at present value of expenditure expected to be required to settle the obligation, by discounting using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
c) Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.
d) Contingent liabilities are possible obligations arising from past events and whose existence will only be confirmed by occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company, or present obligations where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, or the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability. Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the Ind AS financial statements but are disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow of economic resources is considered remote.
e) Contingent liabilities are assessed continually to determine whether an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits has become probable.
f) Contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity. Contingent Assets are not recognized but reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and disclosure is made in the notes where inflow of economic benefit is probable.
a) Fair value is the price that would be received on selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the principal or, in its absence, the most advantageous market to which the Company has access at that date.
b) While measuring the fair value of an asset or liability, the Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure the fair value using observable market data as far as possible and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. Fair values are categorised into 3 levels as follows:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices for similar item) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3: Inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
M. Financial Instrumentsi. Financial Assets other than derivatives
The initial recognition of financial assets is made only when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Initial measurement of financial assets is made at fair values including transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
The subsequent measurement of a financial asset is made at amortised cost if the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and the contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Amortised cost is net of any write down for impairment loss (if any) using the Effective Interest Rate (âEIRâ) method taking into account any discount or premium and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for and measured at cost (fair value as deemed cost on first time adoption) in Ind AS financial statements.
Investments in equity other than subsidiaries are accounted for and measured at fair value through profit or loss.
A financial asset is derecognised either partly or fully to the extent the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired and / or the control on the asset has been transferred to a third party. On derecognition, any gains or losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
ii. Financial Liabilities other than derivatives
The initial recognition of financial liabilities is made only when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Initial measurement of financial liabilities is made at fair values net of transaction costs that are attributable to the liability.
After initial recognition, financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
iii. Financial guarantee contracts
Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that require specified payments to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognised initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount recognised less cumulative amortisation. Where guarantees in relation to loans or other payables of subsidiary and related party are provided for no compensation, the fair values are accounted for as contributions and recognised as fees receivable under âother financial assetsâ or as a part of the cost of the investment, depending on the contractual terms.
iv. Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
N. Classification of Assets and Liabilities as Current and Non-Current:
All assets and liabilities are classified as current if they are expected to be realised / settled within twelve months after the reporting period. All other assets and liabilities are considered as non-current.
O. Impairment Non-financial Assets
At each Balance Sheet date, an assessment is made of whether there is any indication of impairment. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of assets. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal in respect of the asset or Cash-Generating Units (CGU) and their value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets.
When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount and impairment loss is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company assesses at each date of Balance Sheet whether a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through loss allowance. The Company recognises lifetime expected losses for all contract assets and /or all trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12 - month expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset had not increased significantly since initial recognition or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset had increased significantly since initial recognition.
P. Non Current Asset Held for Sale
Non-Current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount is intended to be recovered principally through sale rather than through continuing use. The condition for classification of held for sale is met when the non-current asset is available for immediate sale and the same is highly probable of being completed in near future from the date of classification as held for sale. Non-Current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. Subsequent to such classification, such assets are not depreciated while they are classified as âHeld for Sale''. Non-current assets that ceases to be classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount before the non-current asset was classified as held for sale adjusted for any depreciation/ amortization and its recoverable amount at the date when the non-current assets no longer meets the âHeld for saleâ criteria.
Q. Taxes on Income Current Tax
Income-tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, by the end of reporting period.
Minimum Alternate Tax (âMAT'') paid under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is recognised as current tax in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The credit available under the Act in respect of MAT paid is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the period for which the MAT credit can be carried forward for set off against the normal tax liability. Such an asset is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax (both assets and liabilities) is calculated using the Balance Sheet method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised. The amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Current tax and Deferred Tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in the Statement of Profit and Loss, other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Cash and cash equivalents include cash at bank, cash, cheques and draft on hand. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, where by net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities are segregated.
Note No. 4.2Recent pronouncements
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) notifies new standard or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. For the year ended 31st March 2024, there are no notification issued by the MCA with respect to applicability of any new standard or amendments to the existing standards, which would have been applicable from 1st April 2024.
Mar 31, 2018
Note No. 1 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
A. Property, plant & equipment
a) The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized as an asset only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
b) Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost net of tax / duty credit availed, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any.
c) The initial cost of an asset comprises its purchase price or construction cost (including import duties and non-refundable taxes), any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset into the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management, estimate of any decommissioning obligation (if any) and the applicable borrowing cost till the asset is ready for its intended use.
d) Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company.
e) Where the cost of a part of asset (âasset componentâ) is significant to total cost of the asset and useful life of that part is different from the useful life of the remaining asset, useful life of that significant part is determined separately and such asset component is depreciated over its separate useful life.
f) An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds if any and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
g) Spare parts which meet the definition of property plant and equipment are capitalized as property, plant and equipment. In other cases, the spare parts are inventorised on procurement and charged to Statement of Profit & Loss on issue/ consumption.
h) When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company derecognises the replaced part and recognises the new part with its own associated useful life and it is depreciated accordingly. All other repair and maintenance cost are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when incurred.
i) Property, Plant and Equipment which are not ready for intended use as on date of Balance Sheet are disclosed as âCapital Work in Progressâ.
B. Depreciation
a) i) For Manufacturing unit at Udhna and Windmill :
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided on the straight line basis over the useful lives of assets (after retaining the residual value of up to 10% for factory building, plant and machinery and 5% for other assets). The useful lives determined are in line with the useful lives as prescribed in the Schedule II of the Act except in case of following assets which are depreciated over their useful life as determined by a Chartered Engineer and Valuer.
ii) For all other units:
Depreciation on tangible assets is provided on Written Down Value Method and intangibles assets is provided on Straight Line Method over the useful lives of the assets as specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
b) The residual values and useful lives of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and changes, if any, are accounted in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
c) The Company depreciates components of the main asset that are significant in value and have different useful lives as compared to the main asset separately.
d) The spare parts are depreciated over the estimated useful life based on internal technical assessment.
e) Expenditure on major repairs and overhauls which qualify for recognition in the item of Property, Plant and Equipment and which result in additional useful life, is depreciated over the extended useful life of the asset as determined by technical evaluation.
f) Depreciation is charged on additions / deletions on pro-rata monthly basis including the month of addition / deletion.
C. Accounting for Leases
At the inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease and whether it is a finance lease or an operating lease. If substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased asset are transferred to the Company as lessee the arrangement is treated as a finance lease otherwise it is considered as an operating lease. The Company which has an operating lease (as a lessee) recognizes the lease rentals as expense in the statement of Profit & Loss on a straight-line basis with reference to lease terms and other considerations.
D. Inventories
Inventories are stated at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. Cost of inventories comprises of expenditure incurred in the normal course of business in bringing inventories to their present location, including appropriate overheads apportioned on a reasonable and consistent basis and is determined on the following basis:
a) Raw materials and finished goods on weighted average basis.
b) Work in progress at raw material cost plus cost of conversion and other cost including manufacturing overheads net of recoverable taxes incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition.
c) Stores and loose tools on weighted average basis.
Obsolete, slow moving, surplus and defective stocks are identified and where necessary, provision is made for such stocks.
E. Revenue Recognition Sale of goods:
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer, the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold, revenue and the associated costs can be estimated reliably and it is probable that economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the company. Sale value of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and applicable trade discounts or rebates. It includes applicable excise duty and surcharge but excludes sales tax/Goods and Service tax.
Service Income:
Income from annual maintenance services is recognized proportionately over the period of contract.
Revenue from Works Contract:
Revenue from works contracts is recognized on: âPercentage of Completion Methodâ; Percentage or stage of completion is determined by the proportion that contract cost incurred for work performed up to the reporting date bears to the estimated total costs of the contract. Expected loss, if any, on the contract is recognized as an expense in the period in which it is foreseen, irrespective of the stage of completion of the contract.
Interest Income:
Interest income is recognized using Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method.
Dividend Income:
Revenue is recognized when the Companyâs right to receive the payment has been established.
F. Employee Benefits
Short term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at an undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit & Loss for the year in which the related services are rendered.
The Companyâs post-employment benefit consists of provident fund, gratuity and superannuation fund. The Company also provides for leave encashment which is in the nature of long term benefit.
Companyâs contributions to Provident Fund administered by Regional Provident Fund Authorities and ESIC and Labour Welfare Fund in the case of employees at manufacturing unit at Udhna, which are defined contribution plans, are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit & Loss for the year in which the services are rendered and the Company has no further obligation beyond making the contributions.
The Companyâs contribution to the Provident Fund for employees other than working at manufacturing unit at Udhna, which is a defined benefit plan, is remitted to separate trust established for this purpose and charged to Statement of Profit & Loss. Shortfall, if any, in the fund assets of the Provident Fund Trust, based on the Government specified minimum rate of return, is made good by the Company and charged to Statement of Profit and Loss. The Companyâs contribution to Superannuation Fund for Managers/Officers, which is a defined benefit plan, is made to and administered by Life Insurance Corporation of India and is charged to Profit & Loss Account.
The Company operates defined benefit plan for Gratuity. The cost of providing such defined benefit is determined using the projected unit credit method of actuarial valuation made at the end of the year.
Obligations on leave encashment are provided using the projected unit credit method of actuarial valuation made at the end of the year.
Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income for gratuity and leave encashment.
Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognized immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
Past service costs are recognized in profit or loss on the earlier of:
- The date of the plan amendment or curtailment, and
- The date that the Company recognizes related restructuring costs
Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. The Company recognizes the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation as an expense in the statement of profit and loss:
- Service costs comprising current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailments and non-routine settlements; and
- Net interest expense or income
G. Share-based payment arrangements
The stock options granted pursuant to the companyâs Stock Options Scheme, are measured at the fair value of the options of the grant date. The fair value of the options is treated as discount and accounted as employee compensation cost over the vesting period on a straight line basis.
The amount recognized as expense each year is arrived at based on the number of grants expected to vest. If a grant lapses after the vesting period, the cumulative discount recognized as expense in respect of such grant is transferred to the general reserve within equity.
H. Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets (i.e. an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use) are capitalized as a part of the cost of such assets till the month in which the asset is ready for use.
All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss.
I. Segment Accounting
The Board monitors the operating results of the business Segments separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on profit or loss and is measured consistently with profit or loss in the financial statements.
The Operating segments have been identified on the basis of the nature of products / services.
Segment revenue includes sales and other income directly identifiable with / allocable to the segment including intersegment revenue.
Expenses that are directly identifiable with / allocable to segments are considered for determining the segment result. Expenses which relate to the Company as a whole and not allocable to segments are included under unallocable expenditure.
Income which relates to the Company as a whole and not allocable to segments is included in unallocable income.
Segment result includes margins on inter-segment and sales which are reduced in arriving at the profit before tax of the Company.
Segment assets and liabilities include those directly identifiable with the respective segments. Unallocable assets and liabilities represent the assets and liabilities that relate to the Company as a whole and not allocable to any segment.
Inter-Segment transfer pricing
Segment revenue resulting from transactions with other business segments is accounted for at actual cost incurred for producing the goods or at market prices of the products transferred as the case may be and as agreed to by the respective segments.
J. Foreign Currency Transactions Monetary items:
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at their respective exchange rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at spot rates of exchange at the reporting date.
Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items including exchange differences arising on a monetary item that forms part of the companyâs net investment in a foreign operation, are recognised in Statement of Profit & Loss.
Non - Monetary items:
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost are recorded at the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.
K. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent assets
a) Provisions are recognized when there is a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. These are reviewed at each balance seet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. The expenses relating to a provision are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss net of any reimbursement.
b) If the effect of time value of money is material, provisions are shown at present value of expenditure expected to be required to settle the obligation, by discounting using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
c) Contingent liabilities are possible obligations arising from past events and whose existence will only be confirmed by occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company, or present obligations where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability. Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the financial statements but are disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow of economic resources is considered remote.
d) Contingent Assets are not recognized but reviewed at each balance sheet date and disclosure is made in the Notes in respect of possible effects that arise from past events and whose existence is confirmed by the occurrence or nonoccurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company and where inflow of economic benefit is probable.
L. Fair Value measurement
a) The Company measures financial instruments at fair value at each balance sheet date.
b) Fair value is the price that would be received on selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the principal or, in its absence, the most advantageous market to which the Company has access at that date.
c) While measuring the fair value of an asset or liability, the Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure the fair value using observable market data as far as possible and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. Fair values are categorised into 3 levels as follows: Level 1 : Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 : Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices for similar item) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3 : Inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
M. Financial Instruments
i. Financial Assets other than derivatives
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair values including transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
A financial asset is measured (subsequent measurement) at the amortised cost if the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and the contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Amortised cost is net of any write down for impairment loss (if any) using the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method taking into account any discount or premium and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR.
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for and measured at cost (fair value as deemed cost on first time adoption) in standalone financial statements.
Investments in equity other than subsidiaries are accounted for and measured at fair value through profit or loss.
A financial asset is derecognised either partly or fully to the extent the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired and / or the control on the asset has been transferred to a third party. On de-recognition, any gains or losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
ii. Financial Liabilities other than derivatives
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value net of transaction costs that are attributable to the respective liabilities.
After initial recognition, financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method (âEIRâ). Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
iii. Financial guarantee contracts
Financial guarantee contracts issued by the company are those contracts that require specified payments to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognised initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind-AS 109 and the amount recognised less cumulative amortisation. Where guarantees in relation to loans or other payables of subsidiary and related party are provided for no compensation, the fair values are accounted for as contributions and recognised as fees receivable under âother financial assetsâ or as a part of the cost of the investment, depending on the contractual terms.
iv. Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
N. Classification of Assets and Liabilities as Current and Non-Current:
All assets and liabilities are classified as current if they are expected to be realised / settled within twelve months after the reporting period. All other assets and liabilities are considered as non-current.
O. Impairment Non-financial Assets
At each Balance Sheet date, an assessment is made of whether there is any indication of impairment. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the assetâs recoverable amount. An assetâs recoverable amount is the higher of the assetâs or Cash-Generating Unitâs (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets.
When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
Financial Assets
The Company assesses at each date of balance sheet whether a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through loss allowance. The Company recognises lifetime expected losses for all contract assets and /or all trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12 - month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset had increased significantly since initial recognition.
P. Taxes on Income Current Tax
Income-tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, by the end of reporting period.
Minimum Alternate Tax (âMATâ) under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is recognised as current tax in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The credit available under the Act in respect of MAT paid will be recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the period for which the MAT credit can be carried forward for set off against the normal tax liability. Such an asset is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax (both assets and liabilities) is calculated using the balance sheet method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised. The amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Current tax and Deferred Tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in the Statement of Profit and Loss, other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
Q. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential equity shares.
R. Cash and Cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash at bank, cash, cheques and draft on hand. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.
Cash Flows
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, where by net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities are segregated.
Recent accounting pronouncements
In March 2018, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs issued the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2018, notifying Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 115 âRevenue from Contracts with Customersâ; notifying amendments to Ind AS 12 âIncome Taxesâ and Ind AS 21 âThe Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Ratesâ. Ind AS 115, amendments to the Ind AS 12 and Ind AS 21 are applicable to the Company w.e.f. 1 April 2018.
i) Ind AS 115- Revenue from Contract with Customers:
On March 28th, 2018, Ministry of Corporate Affairs (âMCAâ) has notified the Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contract with Customers. The core principle of the new standard is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Further the new standard requires enhanced disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entityâs contracts with customers. The standard permits two possible methods of transition:
- Retrospective approach - Under this approach the standard will be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented in accordance with Ind AS 8 - Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors;
- Retrospectively with cumulative effect of initially applying the standard recognized at the date of initial application (Cumulative catch - up approach) The effective date for adoption of Ind AS 115 is financial periods beginning on or after April 1, 2018.
The Company will adopt the standard on April 1st , 2018 by using the cumulative catch-up transition method and accordingly comparatives for the year ending or ended March 31st , 2018 will not be retrospectively adjusted. The effect on adoption of Ind AS 115 is under consideration.
ii) Amendments to Ind AS:
a) Ind AS 12 âIncome Taxesâ
The amendment considers that tax law determines which deductions are offset against taxable income and that no deferred tax asset is recognised if the reversal of the deductible temporary difference will not lead to tax deductions.
Accordingly, segregating deductible temporary differences in accordance with tax law and assessing them on entity basis or on the basis of type of income is necessary to determine whether taxable profits are sufficient to utilise deductible temporary differences.
b) Ind AS 21 âThe Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Ratesâ
The amendment to this Ind AS requires foreign currency consideration paid or received in advance of an item of asset, expense or income, resulting in recognition of a non-monetary prepayment asset or deferred income liability, to be recorded in the Companyâs functional currency by applying the spot exchange rate on the date of transaction.
The date of transaction which is required to determine the spot exchange rate for translation of such items would be earlier of:
- the date of initial recognition of the non-monetary prepayment asset or deferred income liability, and
- the date on which the related item of asset, expense or income is recognised in the financial statements.
If the transaction is recognised in stages, then a spot exchange rate for each transaction date would be applied to translate each part of the transaction. The impact of the above amendments on the financial statements is under consideration.
Mar 31, 2017
1) BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention (except for certain fixed assets which have been revalued) in accordance with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of The Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
2) USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively when revised.
3) REVENUE RECOGNITION
a) Revenue from sale of goods:
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized on transfer of all significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer.
b) Service Income:
Income from annual maintenance services is recognized proportionately over the period of contract.
c) Revenue from Works Contracts:
Revenue from works contracts is recognized on: âPercentage of Completion Methodâ; Percentage or stage of completion is determined by the proportion that contract cost incurred for work performed up to the reporting date bears to the estimated total costs of the contract.
4) FIXED ASSETS
Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition including incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation except some land & buildings (excluding residential flats) and plants and machinery, which are adjusted on revaluation. The fixed assets manufactured by the Company are stated at manufacturing cost or net realizable value whichever is lower, prevailing at the time of capitalization. Fixed assets are shown net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, wherever applicable.
5) DEPRECIATION
a) Depreciation is provided as follows :-
b) Depreciation on additions to assets or on sale /disposal of assets is calculated pro-rata from the date of such additions or up to date of such sale/ disposal as the case may be.
c) Depreciation on revalued assets is calculated on the replacement value at the rates considered applicable by the valuer and is charged to profit and loss account.
6) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors.
a) An impairment loss is recognized where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at weighted average cost of capital.
b) After impairment, depreciation is provided in subsequent periods on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.
c) A previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in circumstances. However, the carrying value in use after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no impairment.
7) INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Cost of technical know-how incurred on technical drawings/designs/data for the manufacture of new products is capitalized on receipt of such drawings/designs/data. The technical know-how is amortized from the year in which commercial production commences over its useful life determined by technical evaluation.
8) INVESTMENTS
Long-term investments are stated at cost including all expenses incidental to acquisition. Provision is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary in the value of long-term investments. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value.
9) VALUATION OF INVENTORIES
a) Inventories comprising Raw Materials, Work in Progress, Finished Goods, Stores and Loose Tools, are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.
b) Incomplete job contracts are valued at the direct cost incurred on such contracts.
10) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
A) Short Term Employee Benefits
All employee benefits falling due wholly within 12 months of rendering the services are classified as short term benefits. The benefits like salaries, wages, short term compensated absences etc. and the expected cost of bonus, ex-gratia are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
B) Post-Employment Benefits
a) Defined Contribution Plans:
The Company has defined contribution plans for post employment benefits in the form of Superannuation Fund for Managers/Officers which is administered by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), Provident Fund for employees at manufacturing facility administered by Regional Provident Fund Authorities, besides ESIC and Labour Welfare Fund. The Company''s contributions to Defined Contribution Plans are charged to Profit and Loss Account as and when incurred and the Company has no further obligation beyond making the contributions.
b) Defined Benefits Plans:
i. The Company''s liabilities towards gratuity leave encashment and compensated absence are determined and provided on the basis of actuarial valuation, as at the Balance Sheet date, carried out by an independent actuary. The actuarial method for measuring the liability is the Projected Unit Credit Method.
ii. In respect of employees, other than those working at manufacturing facilities, provident fund contributions are made to a trust administered by trustees. The interest payable by the trust to the members shall not be lower than the statutory rate declared by the Central Government and shortfall, if any, shall be made good by the Company.
iii. Actuarial gains and losses are immediately recognized in the Profit and Loss Account of the year without resorting to any amortization/deferment.
c) Termination Benefits:
Termination benefits are immediately recognized as an expense in Profit and Loss Account, as and when incurred.
11) EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION SCHEME
In respect of stock options granted pursuant to the Company''s stock option scheme, the intrinsic value, if any, of the option (excess of market price of the share over the exercise price of the option) on the grant date is treated as discount and accounted as employee compensation cost over the vesting period.
12) PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made.
Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources.
13) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
a) Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition at the exchange rate in force on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on settlement of monetary items (cash, receivables, payables etc.) are recognized in Profit and Loss Account in the period in which they arise.
b) Foreign currency monetary items are reported at exchange rates prevailing at the end of the accounting period and the gains/losses are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account.
c) Long term foreign currency monetary items which form part of the Company''s net investment in non -integral foreign operation, are reported at exchange rates prevailing at the end of the accounting period and the gains/losses are accumulated in foreign currency translation reserve, until the disposal of the net investment.
d) The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts is amortized as an expense or an income over the life of the contract.
14) EXPENSES ON ISSUE AND PREMIUM ON REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
Expenses on issue of shares and debentures and premium on redemption of debentures are charged to Securities Premium Account.
15) TAXES ON INCOME
Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of estimated taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence as per Accounting Standard-22 (Accounting for taxes on income) on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Where there are unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is timing difference the reversal of which will result in sufficient income. Other deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of realization in future.
Mar 31, 2016
1) BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost convention (except for certain fixed assets which have been revalued) in accordance with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
2) USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively when revised.
3) REVENUE RECOGNITION
a) Revenue from Sale of Goods:
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized on transfer of all significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer.
b) Service Income:
Income from annual maintenance services is recognized proportionately over the period of contract.
c) Revenue from Works Contracts:
Revenue from works contracts is recognized on: âPercentage of Completion Methodâ; Percentage or stage of completion is determined by the proportion that contract cost incurred for work performed up to the reporting date bears to the estimated total costs of the contract.
4) FIXED ASSETS
Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition including incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation except some land & buildings (excluding residential flats) and plants and machinery, which are adjusted on revaluation. The fixed assets manufactured by the Company are stated at manufacturing cost or net realizable value whichever is lower, prevailing at the time of capitalization. Fixed assets are shown net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, wherever applicable.
b) Depreciation on additions to assets or on sale /disposal of assets is calculated pro-rata from the date of such additions or up to date of such sale/ disposal as the case may be.
c) Depreciation on revalued assets is calculated on the replacement value at the rates considered applicable by the valuer and is charged to Profit and Loss Account. In respect of revalued building of SPM division, the difference between depreciation on replacement value and on written down value basis is drawn from revaluation reserve created on revaluation to the extent the balance in such reserve is available.
3) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors.
a) An impairment loss is recognized where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at weighted average cost of capital.
b) After impairment, depreciation is provided in subsequent periods on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.
c) A previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in circumstances. However, the carrying value in use after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no impairment.
4) INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Cost of technical know-how incurred on technical drawings/designs/data for the manufacture of new products is capitalized on receipt of such drawings/designs/data. The technical know-how is amortized from the year in which commercial production commences over its useful life determined by technical evaluation.
5) INVESTMENTS
Long term investments are stated at cost including all expenses incidental to acquisition. Provision is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary in the value of long term investments. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value.
6) VALUATION OF INVENTORIES
a) Inventories comprising Raw Materials, Work-in-Progress, Finished Goods, Stores and Loose Tools, are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.
b) Incomplete job contracts are valued at the direct cost incurred on such contracts.
7) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
A) Short Term Employee Benefits
All employee benefits falling due wholly within 12 months of rendering the services are classified as short term benefits. The benefits like salaries, wages, short term compensated absences etc. and the expected cost of bonus, ex-gratia are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
B) Post-Employment Benefits
a) Defined Contribution Plans:
The Company has defined contribution plans for post employment benefits in the form of Superannuation Fund for Managers/Officers which is administered by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), Provident Fund for employees at manufacturing facility administered by Regional Provident Fund Authorities, besides ESIC and Labour Welfare Fund. The Company''s contributions to Defined Contribution Plans are charged to Profit and Loss Account as and when incurred and the Company has no further obligation beyond making the contributions.
b) Defined Benefits Plans:
i. The Company''s liabilities towards gratuity, leave encashment and compensated absence are determined and provided on the basis of actuarial valuation, as at the Balance Sheet date, carried out by an independent actuary. The actuarial method for measuring the liability is the Projected Unit Credit Method.
ii. In respect of employees, other than those working at manufacturing facilities, provident fund contributions are made to a trust administered by trustees. The interest payable by the trust to the members shall not be lower than the statutory rate declared by the Central Government and shortfall, if any, shall be made good by the Company.
iii. Actuarial gains and losses are immediately recognized in the Profit and Loss Account of the year without resorting to any amortization/deferment.
c) Termination Benefits:
Termination benefits are immediately recognized as an expense in Profit and Loss Account, as and when incurred.
11) EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION SCHEME
In respect of stock options granted pursuant to the Company''s stock option scheme, the intrinsic value, if any, of the option (excess of market price of the share over the exercise price of the option) on the grant date is treated as discount and accounted as employee compensation cost over the vesting period.
12) PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources.
13) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
a) Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition at the exchange rate in force on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on settlement of monetary items (cash, receivables, payables etc.) are recognized in Profit and Loss Account in the period in which they arise.
b) Foreign currency monetary items are reported at exchange rates prevailing at the end of the accounting period and the gains/losses are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account.
c) Long term foreign currency monetary items which form part of the Company''s net investment in non - integral foreign operation, are reported at exchange rates prevailing at the end of the accounting period and the gains/losses are accumulated in foreign currency translation reserve, until the disposal of the net investment.
d) The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts is amortized as an expense or an income over the life of the contract.
14) EXPENSES ON ISSUE AND PREMIUM ON REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
Expenses on issue of shares and debentures and premium on redemption of debentures are charged to Securities Premium Account.
15) TAXES ON INCOME
Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of estimated taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence as per Accounting Standard-22 (Accounting for taxes on income) on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Where there are unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is timing difference the reversal of which will result in sufficient income. Other deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of realization in future.
Mar 31, 2015
1. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention (except for certain fixed assets which have been revalued)
in accordance with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133
of the Act, read with Rule 7 of The Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
2. USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of Financial Statements requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of
the Financial Statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these
estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized
prospectively when revised.
3. REVENUE RECOGNITION
a) Revenue from sale of goods:
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized on transfer of all significant
risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer.
b) Service Income:
Income from annual maintenance services is recognized proportionately
over the period of contract.
c) Revenue from Works Contracts:
Revenue from works contracts is recognized on: "Percentage of
Completion Method"; Percentage or stage of completion is determined
by the proportion that contract cost incurred for work performed up to
the reporting date bears to the estimated total costs of the contract.
4. FIXED ASSETS
Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition including
incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation except some
land & buildings (excluding residential flats) and plants and
machinery, which are adjusted on revaluation. The fixed assets
manufactured by the Company are stated at manufacturing cost or net
realizable value whichever is lower, prevailing at the time of
capitalization. Fixed assets are shown net of accumulated depreciation
and amortization, wherever applicable.
b) Depreciation on additions to assets or on sale/disposal of assets is
calculated pro-rata from the date of such additions or up to date of
such sale/disposal as the case may be.
c) Depreciation on revalued assets is calculated on the replacement
value at the rates considered applicable by the valuer and is charged
to profit and loss account. In respect of revalued building of SPM
division, the difference between depreciation on replacement value and
on written down value basis is drawn from revaluation reserve created
on revaluation to the extent the balance in such reserve is available.
6. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date
if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external
factors.
a) An impairment loss is recognized where the carrying amount of an
asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the
greater of the asset's net selling price and value in use. In
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted
to their present value at weighted average cost of capital.
b) After impairment, depreciation is provided in subsequent periods on
the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful
life.
c) A previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reversed
depending on changes in circumstances. However, the carrying value in
use after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that
would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no
impairment.
7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Cost of technical know-how incurred on technical drawings/designs/data
for the manufacture of new products is capitalized on receipt of such
drawings/designs/data. The technical know-how is amortized from the
year in which commercial production commences over its useful life
determined by technical evaluation.
8. INVESTMENTS
Long-term investments are stated at cost including all expenses
incidental to acquisition. Provision is made to recognize a decline,
other than temporary in the value of long-term investments. Current
investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value.
9. VALUATION OF INVENTORIES
a) I nventories comprising Raw Materials, Work in Progress, Finished
Goods, Stores and Loose Tools are valued at lower of cost or net
realizable value.
b) Incomplete job contracts are valued at the direct cost incurred on
such contracts.
10. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
A) Short Term Employee Benefits
All employee benefits falling due wholly within 12 months of rendering
the services are classified as short term benefits. The benefits like
salaries, wages, short term compensated absences etc. and the expected
cost of bonus, ex-gratia are recognized in the period in which the
employee renders the related service.
B) Post-Employment Benefits
a) Defined Contribution Plans:
The Company has defined contribution plans for post employment benefits
in the form of Superannuation Fund for Managers/Officers which is
administered by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), Provident
Fund for employees at manufacturing facility administered by Regional
Provident Fund Authorities, besides ESIC and Labour Welfare Fund. The
Company's contributions to Defined Contribution Plans are charged to
the Profit and Loss Account as and when incurred and the Company has no
further obligation beyond making the contributions.
b) Defined Benefits Plans:
i. The Company's liabilities towards gratuity leave encashment and
compensated absence are determined and provided on the basis of
actuarial valuation, as at the Balance Sheet date, carried out by an
independent actuary. The actuarial method for measuring the liability
is the Projected Unit Credit Method.
ii. In respect of employees, other than those working at manufacturing
facilities, provident fund contributions are made to a trust
administered by trustees. The interest payable by the trust to the
members shall not be lower than the statutory rate declared by the
Central Government and shortfall, if any, shall be made good by the
Company.
iii. Actuarial gains and losses are immediately recognized in the
Profit and Loss Account of the year without resorting to any
amortization/deferment.
c) Termination Benefits:
Termination benefits are immediately recognized as an expense in the
Profit and Loss Account, as and when incurred.
11. EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION SCHEME
I n respect of stock options granted pursuant to the Company's stock
option scheme, the intrinsic value, if any, of the option (excess of
market price of the share over the exercise price of the option) on the
grant date is treated as discount and accounted as employee
compensation cost over the vesting period.
12. PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result
of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable
estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present
value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the
obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each
Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current estimates.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed where there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
require an outflow of resources.
13. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
a) Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition at
the exchange rate in force on the date of the transaction. Exchange
differences arising on settlement of monetary items (cash, receivables,
payables etc.) are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account in the
period in which they arise.
b) Foreign currency monetary items are reported at exchange rates
prevailing at the end of the accounting period and the gains/losses are
recognized in the Profit and Loss Account.
c) Long term foreign currency monetary items which form part of the
Company's net investment in non - integral foreign operation are
reported at exchange rates prevailing at the end of the accounting
period and the gains/losses are accumulated in foreign currency
translation reserve, until the disposal of the net investment.
d) The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange
contracts is amortized as an expense or an income over the life of the
contract.
14. EXPENSES ON ISSUE AND PREMIUM ON REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
Expenses on issue of shares and debentures and premium on redemption of
debentures are charged to Securities Premium Account.
15. TAXES ON INCOME
Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of
estimated taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognized,
subject to the consideration of prudence as per Accounting Standard-22
(Accounting for taxes on income) on timing differences, being the
difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate
in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods. Where there are unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward
losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that
there is timing difference the reversal of which will result in
sufficient income. Other deferred tax assets are recognized only to the
extent there is reasonable certainty of realization in future.
Mar 31, 2014
1. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention (except for certain fixed assets which have been revalued) in
accordance with the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006 issued
by the Central Government under the Companies Act, 1956, to the extent
applicable and in compliance with generally accepted accounting
principles in India.
2. USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of Financial Statements requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of
the Financial Statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these
estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized
prospectively when revised.
3. REVENUE RECOGNITION
a) Revenue from Sale of Goods:
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized on transfer of all significant
risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer.
b) Service Income:
Income from annual maintenance services is recognized proportionately
over the period of contract.
c) Revenue from Works Contracts:
Revenue from works contracts is recognized on: "Percentage of
Completion Method"; Percentage or stage of completion is determined by
the proportion that contract cost incurred for work performed up to the
reporting date bears to the estimated total costs of the contract.
4. FIXED ASSETS
Fixed assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition including
incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation except some
land & buildings (excluding residential fats) and plants and machinery,
which are adjusted on revaluation. The fixed assets manufactured by the
Company are stated at manufacturing cost or net realizable value
whichever is lower, prevailing at the time of capitalization. Fixed
assets are shown net of accumulated depreciation and amortization,
wherever applicable.
5. DEPRECIATION
a) Depreciation on all assets of the manufacturing unit at Udhna,
excepting those of Tool Room, certain assets transferred from branches
to the manufacturing units and the Wind Mill is provided under the
Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in
Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
b) Depreciation on all other assets, assets of Tool Room and assets
transferred to manufacturing unit from branches is provided under the
Written Down Value Method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in
Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
c) Depreciation on additions to assets or on sale/disposal of assets is
calculated pro-rata from the date of such addition or up to the date of
such sale/disposal as the case may be.
d) Depreciation on revalued assets is calculated on the replacement
value at the rates considered applicable by the valuer''s and is charged
to the Profit and Loss Account. In respect of revalued building of SPM
division, the difference between depreciation on replacement value and
on written down value basis is drawn from revaluation reserve created
on revaluation to the extent the balance is such reserve is available.
6. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date
if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external
factors.
a) An impairment loss is recognized where the carrying amount of an
asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the
greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing
value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their
present value at weighted average cost of capital.
b) After impairment, depreciation is provided in subsequent periods on
the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful
life.
c) A previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reversed
depending on changes in circumstances. However the carrying value in
use after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that
would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no
impairment.
7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Cost of technical know-how incurred on technical drawings/designs/data
for the manufacture of new products is capitalized on receipt of such
drawings/designs/data. The technical know-how is amortized from the
year in which commercial production commences over its useful life
determined by technical evaluation.
8. INVESTMENTS
Long term investments are stated at cost including all expenses
incidental to acquisition. Provision is made to recognize a decline,
other than temporary in the value of long term investments. Current
investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value.
9. VALUATION OF INVENTORIES
a) Inventories comprising Raw Materials, Work-in-Progress, Finished
Goods, Stores and Loose Tools, are valued at lower of cost or net
realizable value.
b) Incomplete job contracts are valued at the direct cost incurred on
such contracts.
10. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
A) Short Term Employee Benefits
All employee Benefits falling due wholly within 12 months of rendering
the services are classified as short term Benefits. The Benefits like
salaries, wages, short term compensated absences etc and the expected
cost of bonus, ex-gratia are recognized in the period in which the
employee renders the related service.
B) Post-Employment Benefits
a) Defined Contribution Plans:
The Company has defined contribution plans for post employment Benefits
in the form of Superannuation Fund for Managers/Officers which is
administered by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), Provident
Fund for employees at manufacturing facility administered by Regional
Provident Fund Authorities, besides ESIC and Labour Welfare Fund. The
Company''s contributions to Defined Contribution Plans are charged to the
Profit and Loss Account as and when incurred and the Company has no
further obligation beyond making the contributions.
b) Defined Benefits Plans:
i. The Company''s liabilities towards gratuity, leave encashment and
compensated absence are determined and provided on the basis of
actuarial valuation, as at the balance sheet date, carried out by an
independent actuary. The actuarial method for measuring the liability
is the Projected Unit Credit Method.
ii. In respect of employees, other than those working at manufacturing
facilities, provident fund contributions are made to a trust
administered by trustees. The interest payable by the trust to the
members shall not be lower than the statutory rate declared by the
Central Government and shortfall, if any, shall be made good by the
Company.
iii. Actuarial gains and losses are immediately recognized in the Profit
and Loss Account of the year without resorting to any
amortization/deferment.
c) Termination Benefits:
Termination Benefits are immediately recognized as an expense in the
Profit and Loss Account, as and when incurred.
11. EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION SCHEME
In respect of stock options granted pursuant to the Company''s stock
option scheme, the intrinsic value, if any, of the option (excess of
market price of the share over the exercise price of the option) on the
grant date is treated as discount and accounted as employee
compensation cost over the vesting period.
12. PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result
of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable
estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present
value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the
obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each
balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current estimates.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed where there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
require an outflow of resources.
13. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
a) Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition at
the exchange rate in force on the date of the transaction. Exchange
differences arising on settlement of monetary items (cash, receivables,
payables etc.) are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account in the
period in which they arise.
b) Foreign currency monetary items are reported at exchange rates
prevailing at the end of the accounting period and the gains/losses are
recognized in the Profit and Loss Account.
c) The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange
contracts is amortized as an expense or an income over the life of the
contract.
14. EXPENSES ON ISSUE AND PREMIUM ON REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
Expenses on issue of shares and debentures and premium on redemption of
debentures are charged to Securities Premium Account.
15. TAXES ON INCOME
Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of
estimated taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognized,
subject to the consideration of prudence as per Accounting Standard-22
(Accounting for taxes on income) on timing differences, being the
difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate
in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods. Where there are unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward
losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that
there is timing difference the reversal of which will result in
suffcient income. Other deferred tax assets are recognized only to the
extent there is reasonable certainty of realization in future.
Mar 31, 2012
(1) BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention (except for certain fixed assets which have been revalued)
in accordance with the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006
issued by the Central Government under the Companies Act, 1956, to the
extent applicable, and in compliance with generally accepted accounting
principles in India.
(2) USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of
the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these
estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized
prospectively when revised.
(3) REVENUE RECOGNITION
(a) Revenue from sale of goods:
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized on transfer of all significant
risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer.
(b) Service Income:
Income from annual maintenance services is recognized proportionately
over the period of contract.
(c) Revenue from Works Contracts:
Revenue from works contracts is recognized on "Percentage of
completion method." Percentage or stage of completion is determined
by the proportion that contract cost incurred for work performed up to
the reporting date bears to the estimated total costs of the contract.
(4) FIXED ASSETS
Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition including
incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation except some
land & buildings (excluding residential flats) and plants and
machinery, which are adjusted on revaluation. The fixed assets
manufactured by the company are stated at manufacturing cost or net
realizable value whichever is lower, prevailing at the time of
capitalization. Fixed assets are shown net of accumulated depreciation
and amortization, wherever applicable.
(5) DEPRECIATION
(a) Depreciation on all assets of the Manufacturing Unit at Udhna,
excepting those of Tool Room, certain assets transferred from branches
to the manufacturing units and the Wind Mill is provided under the
Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in
Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
(b) Depreciation on all other assets, assets of Tool Room and assets
transferred to manufacturing unit from branches is provided under the
Written Down Value method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in
Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
(c) Depreciation on additions to assets or on sale/disposal of assets
is calculated pro-rata from the date of such addition or up to the date
of such sale/disposal as the case may be.
(d) Depreciation on revalued assets is calculated on the replacement
value at the rates considered applicable by the valuer and is charged
to Profit and Loss account. In respect of revalued building of SPM
division, the difference between depreciation on replacement value and
on written down value basis is drawn from revaluation reserve created
on revaluation to the extent the balance in such reserve is available.
(6) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date
if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external
factors.
(a) An impairment loss is recognized where the carrying amount of an
asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the
greater of the assetths net selling price and value in use. In
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted
to their present value at weighted average cost of capital.
(b) After impairment, depreciation is provided in subsequent periods on
the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful
life.
(c) A previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reversed
depending on changes in circumstances. However the carrying value in
use after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that
would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no
impairment.
(7) INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Cost of technical know-how incurred on technical drawings/designs/data
for the manufacture of new products is capitalized th on receipt of such
drawings/designs/data. The technical know-how is amortized from the
year in which commercial production commences over its useful life
determined by technical evaluation.
(8) INVESTMENTS
Long-term investments are stated at cost including all expenses
incidental to acquisition. Provision is made to recognize a decline,
other than temporary in the value of long-term investments. Current
investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value.
(9) VALUATION OF INVENTORIES
(a) Inventories comprising Raw Materials, Work in Progress, Finished
Goods, Stores and Loose Tools, are valued at lower of cost or net
realizable value.
(b) Incomplete job contracts are valued at the direct cost incurred on
such contracts.
(10) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
(A) Short Term Employee Benefits
All employee benefits falling due wholly within 12 months of rendering
the services are classified as short-term benefits. The benefits like
salaries, wages, short term compensated absences, etc. and the expected
cost of bonus, ex-gratia are recognized in the period in which the
employee renders the related service.
(B) Post-Employment Benefits
(a) Defined Contribution Plans:
The Company has defined contribution plans for post employment benefits
in the form of Superannuation Fund for Managers/Officers which is
administered by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). Provident
Fund for employees at manufacturing facility administered by Regional
Provident Fund Authorities, besides ESIC and Labor Welfare Fund. The
companyths contributions to Defined Contribution Plans are charged to
Profit and Loss Account as and when incurred and the Company has no
further obligation beyond making the contributions.
(b) Defined Benefits Plans:
i. The companyths liabilities towards gratuity, leave encashment and
compensated absence are determined and provided on the basis of
actuarial valuation; as at the Balance Sheet date, carried out by an
independent actuary. The actuarial method for measuring the liability
is the Projected Unit Credit Method.
ii. In respect of employees; other than those working at manufacturing
facilities, provident fund contributions are made to a trust
administered by trustees. The interest payable by the trust to the
members shall not be lower than the statutory rate declared by the
Central Government and shortfall, if any, shall be made good by the
Company.
iii. Actuarial gains and losses are immediately recognized in the
Profit and Loss Account of the year without resorting to any
amortization/deferment.
(C) Termination Benefits
Termination benefits are immediately recognized as an expense in Profit
and Loss account, as and when incurred.
(11) EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION SCHEME
In respect of stock options granted pursuant to the Companyths stock
option scheme, the intrinsic value, if any, of the option (excess of
market price of the share over the exercise price of the option) on the
grant date is treated as discount and accounted as employee
compensation cost over the vesting period.
(12) PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result
of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable
estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present
value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the
obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each
balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current estimates.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed where there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
require an outflow of resources.
(13) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
(a) Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition
at the exchange rate in force on the date of the transaction. Exchange
differences arising on settlement of monetary items (cash, receivables,
payables, etc.) are recognized in profit and loss account in the period
in which they arise.
(b) Foreign currency monetary items are reported at exchange rates
prevailing at the end of the accounting period and the gains/losses are
recognized in the profit and loss account.
(c) The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward
exchange contracts is amortized as an expense or an income over the
life of the contract.
(14) EXPENSES ON ISSUE AND PREMIUM ON REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
Expenses on issue of shares and debentures and premium on redemption of
debentures are charged to Securities Premium Account.
(15) TAXES ON INCOME
Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of
estimated taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognized,
subject to the consideration of prudence as per Accounting Standard-22
(Accounting for taxes on income) on timing differences, being the
difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate
in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods. Where there are unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward
losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that
there is timing difference, the reversal of which will result in
sufficient income. Other deferred tax assets are recognized only to the
extent there is reasonable certainty of realization in future.
The detail of Shares issued for consideration other than cash in the
last 5 years are as under:
16,80,000 Equity Shares of Rs 5/- each were issued as fully paid up in
2009 to the shareholders of earstwhile Batliboi SPM Pvt. Ltd. as per
the Scheme of Amalgamation.
Preference Shares
2,14,480 5% Non Cumulative Preference Shares ofRs 100 each were alloted
during the year. 4,78,000 shares are redeemable on 27th March, 2016 and
2,14,480 shares are redeemable on 19th June 2016.
Mar 31, 2011
1) BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention (except for certain fixed assets at Udhana, Coimbatore and
Bangalore (SPM Division), which have been revalued) in accordance with
the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006 issued by the Central
Government under the Companies Act, 1956, to the extent applicable, and
in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles in India.
2) USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of
the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these
estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized
prospectively when revised.
3) REVENUE RECOGNfTION
A) Revenue from sale of goods:
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized on transfer of all'significant
risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer.
B) Service Income:
Income from annual maintenance services is recognized proportionately
over the period of contract.
C) Revenue from Works Contracts: '
Revenue from works contracts is recognized on "Percentage of completion
method".
Percentage or stage of completion is determined by the proportion that
contract cost incurred for work performed up to the reporting date
bears to the estimated total costs of the contract. -
4) FIXED ASSETS
Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition including
incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation except some
land & buildings (excluding residential flats) and plants and
machinery, which are adjusted on revaluation. The fixed assets
manufactured by the company are stated at manufacturing cost or net
realizable value whichever is lower, prevailing at the time of
capitalization. Fixed assets are shown net of accumulated depreciation
and amortization, wherever applicable.
5) DEPRECIATION
a) Depreciation on all assets of the Manufacturing Unit, excepting
those of Tool Room, certain assets transferred from branches and the
Wind Mill is provided under the Straight Line Method as under:
i. On assets added up to 01.04.1987 at the rates applicable at the
time of acquisition of these assets in accordance with the Circular No.
1 /86 dtd. 21.05.1986 of the Company Law Board.
ii. On assets added between 01.04.1987 to 15.12.1993, at the rates and
in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies (Amendment)
Act, 1988.
iii. On assets added after 15.12.1993, at the revised rates prescribed
in Schedule XIV of the Companies (Amendment) Act, 1988 vide
notification no. GSR 756 (E) dated 16.12.1993 in accordance with
Circular 14/93, dated 20.12.1993.
b) Depreciation on all other assets, assets of Tool Room and assets
transferred to manufacturing unit from branches and assets of SPM
Division has been provided under the Written Down Value method at the
revised rates, prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies (Amendment)
Act, 1988 vide notification no, GSR 756 (E) dated 16.12.1993 in
accordance with Circular 14/93, dated 20.12.1993.
c) Depreciation on additions to assets or on sale/disposal of assets is
calculated pro-rata from the date of such addition or up to the date of
such sale/disposal as the case may be.
d) Depreciation on revalued assets is calculated on the replacement
value at the rates considered applicable by the valuers and is charged
to Profit and Loss account. In respect of revalued building of SPM, the
difference between depreciation on replacement value and on written
down value basis is drawn from revaluation reserve created on
revaluation to the extent the balance in such reserve is available.
6) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date
if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external
factors.
a) An impairment loss is recognized where the carrying amount of an
asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the
greater of the asset's net selling price and value in use. In assessing
value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their
present value at weighted average cost of capital.
b) After impairment, depreciation is provided in subsequent periods on
the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful
life.
c) A previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reversed
depending on changes in circumstances. However the carrying value in
use after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that
would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no
impairment.
7) INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Cost of technical know-how incurred on technical drawings/designs/data
for the manufacture of new products is capitalized on receipt of , such
drawings/designs/data. The technical know-how is amortized from the
year in which commercial production commences over its useful life
determined by technical evaluation.
8) INVESTMENTS
Long-term investments are stated at cost including all expenses
incidental to acquisition. Provision is made to recognize a decline,
other than temporary in the value of long-term investments. Current
investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value.
9) VALUATION OF INVENTORIES
a) Inventories comprising Raw Materials, Work in Progress, Finished
Goods, Stores and Loose Tools, are valued at lower of cost or net
realizable value.
b) Incomplete job contracts are valued at the direct cost incurred on
such contracts.
10) EMPLOYEE BENEFrTS
a) Defined Contribution Plans
The company has defined contribution plans for post employment benefits
in the form of Superannuation Fund for Managers/Officers which is
administered by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), Provident
Fund for employees at manufacturing facility administered by Regional
Provident Fund Authorities, besides ESIC and Labor Welfare Fund. The
company's contributions to Defined Contribution Plans are charged to
Profit and Loss Account as and when incurred and the company has no
further obligation beyond making the contributions.
b) Defined Benefits Plans
i. The company's liabilities towards gratuity, leave encashment and
compensated absence are determined and provided on the basis of
actuarial valuation, as at the Balance Sheet date, carried out by an
independent actuary. The actuarial method for measuring the liability
is the Projected Unit Credit Method.
ii. In respect of employees at the head office and branch, provident
fund contributions are made to a trust administered by trustees. The
interest payable by the trust to the members shall not be lower than
the statutory rate declared by the Central Government and shortfall, if
any, shall be made good by the Company.
iii. Other short term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at
the undiscounted amount in the Profit and Loss Account of the year in
which the related service is rendered.
iv. Actuarial gains and losses are immediately recognized in the Profit
and Loss Account of the year without resorting to any
amortization/deferment.
v. Termination benefits are immediately recognized as an expense in
Profit and Loss account, as and when incurred.
11) PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result
of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable
estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present
value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the
obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each
balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current estimates.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed where there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
require an outflow of resources.
12) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
a) Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition at
the exchange rate in force on the date of the transaction. Exchange
differences arising on settlement of monetary items (cash, receivables,
payables etc.) are recognized in profit and loss account in the period
in which they arise.
b) Foreign currency monetary items are reported at exchange rates
prevailing at the end of the accounting period and the gains/losses are
recognized in the profit and loss account.
c) The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange
contracts is amortized as an expense or an income over the life of the
contract.
13) EXPENSES ON ISSUE AND PREMIUM ON REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
Expenses on issue of shares and debentures and premium on redemption of
debentures are charged to Securities Premium Account.
14) TAXES ON INCOME:
Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of
estimated taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognized,
subject to the consideration of prudence as per Accounting Standard-22
(Accounting for taxes on income) on timing differences, being the
difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate
in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods. Where there are unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward
losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that
there is timing difference the reversal of which will result in
sufficient income. Other deferred tax assets are recognized only to the
extent there is reasonable certainty of realization in future.
Mar 31, 2010
1) BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention (except for certain fixed assets at Udhana, Coimbatore and
Bangalore (SPM Division), which have been revalued) in accordance with
the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules,2006 issued by the Central
Government under the Companies Act, 1956, to the extent applicable, and
in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles in India.
2) USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of
the financial statements, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these
estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized
prospectively when revised.
3) REVENUE RECOGNITION
A) Revenue from sale of goods:
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized on transfer of all significant
risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer.
B) Service Income:
Income from annual maintenance services is recognized proportionately
over the period of contract.
C) Revenue from Works Contracts:
Revenue from works contracts is recognized on: "Percentage of
completion method";
Percentage or stage of completion is determined by the proportion that
contract cost incurred for work performed up to the reporting date
bears to the estimated total costs of the contract.
4) FIXED ASSETS
Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition including
incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation except some
land & buildings (excluding residential flats) and plants and
machinery, which are adjusted on revaluation. The fixed assets
manufactured by the company are stated at manufacturing cost or net
realizable value whichever is lower, prevailing at the time of
capitalization. Fixed assets are shown net of accumulated depreciation
and amortization, wherever applicable.
5) DEPRECIATION
a) Depreciation on all assets of the Manufacturing Unit, excepting
those of Tool Room, certain assets transferred from branches and the
Wind Mill is provided under the Straight Line Method as under:
i. On assets added up to 01.04.1987 at the rates applicable at the
time of acquisition of these assets in accordance with the Circular No.
1/86 dtd. 21.05.1986 of the Company Law Board.
ii. On assets added between 01.04.1987 to 15.12.1993, at the rates and
in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies (Amendment)
Act, 1988.
iii. On assets added after 15.12.1993, at the revised rates prescribed
in Schedule XIV of the Companies (Amendment) Act, 1988 vide
notification no. GSR 756 (E) dated 16.12.1993 in accordance with
Circular 14/93, dated 20.12.1993.
b) Depreciation on all other assets, assets of Tool Room and assets
transferred to manufacturing unit from branches and assets of SPM
Division has been provided under the Written Down Value method at the
revised rates, prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies (Amendment)
Act, 1988 vide notification no. GSR 756 (E) dated 16.12.1993 in accor-
dance with Circular 14/93, dated 20.12.1993.
c) Depreciation on additions to assets or on sale/disposal of assets is
calculated pro-rata from the date of such addition or up to the date of
such sale/disposal as the case may be.
d) Depreciation on revalued assets is calculated on the replacement
value at the rates considered applicable by the valuers and is charged
to Profit and Loss account. In respect of revalued building of SPM, the
difference between depreciation on replacement value and on written
down value basis is drawn from revaluation reserve created on
revaluation to the extent the balance is such reserve is available.
6) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date
if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external
factors.
a) An impairment loss is recognized where the carrying amount of an
asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recover- able amount is the
greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing
value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their
present value at weighted average cost of capital.
b) After impairment, depreciation is provided in subsequent periods on
the revised carrying amount of the asset over its useful remaining
useful life.
c) A previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reversed
depending on changes in circumstances. However the carrying value in
use after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that
would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no
impairment.
7) INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Cost of technical know-how incurred on technical drawings/designs/data
for the manufacture of new products is capitalized on receipt of such
drawings/designs/data. The technical know-how is amortized from the
year in which commercial production commences over its useful life
determined by technical evaluation.
8) INVESTMENTS
Long-term investments are stated at cost including all expenses
incidental to acquisition. Provision is made to recognize a decline,
other than temporary in the value of long-term investments. Current
investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value.
9) VALUATION OF INVENTORIES
a) Inventories comprising Raw Materials, Work in Progress, Finished
Goods, Stores and Loose Tools, are valued at lower of cost or net
realizable value.
b) Incomplete job contracts are valued at the direct cost incurred on
such contracts.
10) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:
a) Defined Contribution Plans:
The company has defined contribution plans for post employment benefits
in the form of Superannuation Fund for Managers/Officers which is
administered by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), Provident
Fund for employees at manufacturing facility administered by Regional
Provident Fund Authorities, besides ESIC and Labor Welfare Fund. The
companys contributions to Defined Contribution Plans are charged to
Profit and Loss Account as and when incurred and the company has no
further obligation beyond making the contributions.
b) Defined Benefits Plans:
i. The companys liabilities towards gratuity leave encashment, and
compensated absence are determined and provided on the basis of
actuarial valuation, as at the Balance Sheet date, carried out by an
independent actuary. The actuarial method for measuring the liability
is the Projected Unit Credit Method.
ii. In respect of employees at the head office and branch, provident
fund contributions are made to a trust administered by trustees. The
interest payable by the trust to the members shall not be lower than
the statutory rate declared by the Central Government and shortfall, if
any, shall be made good by the Company.
iii. Other short term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at
the undiscounted amount in the Profit and Loss Account of the year in
which the related service is rendered.
iv. Actuarial gains and losses are immediately recognized in the Profit
and Loss Account of the year without resorting to any
amortization/deferment.
v. Termination benefits are immediately recognized as an expense in
Profit and Loss account, as and when incurred.
11) PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES:
Provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result
of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable
estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present
value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the
obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each
balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current estimates.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed where there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
require an outflow of resources.
12) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
a) Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition at
the exchange rate inforce on the date of the transac- tion. Exchange
differences arising on settlement of monetary items (cash, receivables,
payables etc.) are recognized in profit and loss account in the period
in which they arise.
b) Foreign currency monetary items are reported at exchange rates
prevailing at the end of the accounting period and the gains/losses are
recognized in the profit and loss account.
c) The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange
contracts is amortized as an expense or an income over the life of the
contract.
13) EXPENSES ON ISSUE AND PREMIUM ON REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
Expenses on issue of shares and debentures and premium on redemption of
debentures are charged to Securities Premium Account.
14) TAXES ON INCOME:
Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of
estimated taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognized,
subject to the consideration of prudence as per Accounting Standard-22
(Accounting for taxes on income) on timing differences, being the
difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate
in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods. Where there are unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward
losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual
certainty of realization of such assets. Other deferred tax assets are
recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of
realization in future.
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