Oct 31, 2012
(a) Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects in respects with the Notified accounting standard by Companies
Accounting Standards Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 1955. The financial statements have been prepared under
the historical cost convention on an accrual basis except in case of
assets for which provision for impairment is made and revaluation is
carried out. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by
the Company with those used in the previous accounting year,
(b) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and applicable interest rates.
(c) Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost (or revalued amounts, as the case may
be), less accumulated depreciation and impairment fosses if any. Cost
comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the
asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs
relating to acquisition of fixed assets which takes substantial period
of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the
extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put
to use.
(d) Depreciation
Depreciation is provided using the Straight Line Method as per the
useful lives of the assets estimated by the management, or at the rates
prescribed under schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 whichever is
higher.
(e ) Income taxes
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act. Deferred income taxes
reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable
income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing
differences of earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. In situations
where the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax
losses, all deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual
certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realised
against future taxable profits.
Unrecognised deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed and
recognised to the extent that it has become reasonably certain that
future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax
assets can be realized.
At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognised
deferred tax assets. It recognises unrecognised deferred tax assets to
the . extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually
certain, as the case may be that sufficient future taxable income will
be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
(f) Provisions
A provision is recognised when 3n enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its
present value and are Setermined based on best estimate required to
settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at
each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimates. Provision for expenditure relating to voluntary retirement
is made when the employee accepts the offer of early retirement.
(g) Inventories
Items of inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable
value. Cost of inventories comprise all cost of purchase, cost of
conversion, if any, and other cost incurred in bringing them to their
respective present location and condition. Net realizable value is the
estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business.
(h) Employee benefits
All employee benefits falling due within twelve months of rendering the
services are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits like
salaries, wages, short term compensated absences etc and the expected
cost of bonus, ex-gratia are recognized in the period in which the
employee renders the related service Retirement benefits in the form of
Provident Fund and Employees State Insurance Scheme are defined
contribution schemes and the contributions are charged to the Profit
and Loss Account of the period when the contributions to the respective
funds are due. There are no other obligations other than the
contribution payable to the respective funds.
(i) Impairment of Assets
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date
to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any
indications exist, the assets recoverable amount is estimated. An
impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset
exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater
of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing value is
use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present
value based on average pre-tax borrowing rate of the country where the
assets are located, adjusted for risks specific to the asset.
After impairment, depreciation is provided on the assets revised
carrying amount over its remaining useful life.
A previously recognized impairment loss is increased or decreased
depending on changes in circumstances. However, an impairment loss is
not decreased to an amount higher than the carrying amount that would
have been determined (net of amortization or depreciation) had no
impairment loss been recognized in the prior year.
Oct 31, 2011
(a) Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects in respects with the Notified accounting standard by Companies
Accounting Standards Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under
the historical cost convention on an accrual basis except in case of
assets for which provision for impairment is made and revaluation is
carried out. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by
the Company with those used in the previous accounting year.
(b) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
(c) Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost (or revalued amounts, as the case may
be), less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses if any. Cost
comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the
asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs
relating to acquisition of fixed assets which takes substantial period
of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the
extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put
to use.
(d) Depreciation
Depreciation is provided using the Straight Line Method as per the
useful lives of the assets estimated by the management, or at the rates
prescribed under schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 whichever is
higher.
(e) Income taxes
Tax expense comprises of current, deferred and fringe benefit tax.
Current income tax and fringe benefit tax is measured at the amount
expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the
Indian Income Tax Act. Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of
current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting
income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier
years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. In situations
where the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax
losses, all deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual
certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realised
against future taxable profits.
Unrecognised deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed and
recognised to the extent that it has become reasonably certain that
future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax
assets can be realized.
At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognised
deferred tax assets. It recognises unrecognised deferred tax assets to
the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain,
as the case may be that sufficient future taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
(f) Provisions
A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its
present value and are determined based on best estimate required to
settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at
each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimates. Provision for expenditure relating to voluntary retirement
is made when the employee accepts the offer of early retirement.
(g) Stock in Trade
Shares held as stock-in-trade are valued at market value or purcahse
value whichever is lower.
(h ) Impairment of Assets
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date
to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any
indications exist, the assets recoverable amount is estimated. An
impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset
exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater
of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing value is
use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present
value based on average pre-tax borrowing rate of the country where the
assets are located, adjusted for risks specific to the asset.
After impairment, depreciation is provided on the assets revised
carrying amount over its remaining useful life.
A previously recognized impairment loss is increased or decreased
depending on changes in circumstances. However, an impairment loss is
not decreased to an amount higher than the carrying amount that would
have been determined (net of amortization or depreciation) had no
impairment loss been recognized in the prior year.
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