Mar 31, 2025
The preparation of the Company''s standalone financial statements requires management to make
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue, expenses, assets and
liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about
these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying
amount of assets or liabilities affected in future years.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates
are recognized in the year in which the estimates are revised and future periods are affected. The key
assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that
have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within
the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on
parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions
about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are
beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
Income and expenditure are recognized and accounted on accrual basis as and when they are earned or
incurred. Revenue from sales transaction is recognized as and when the significant risk and reward attached
to ownership in the goods is transferred to the buyer.
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized on completion of sale of goods and is recorded net of trade
discount and rebates and GST is accounted for on exclusive accounting method which does not get included
in Sales.
An impairment loss is charged to the statement of profit and loss in the year in which an asset is identified
as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a
change in the estimate of recoverable amount. During the year, there is no impairment of assets and
accordingly no provision has been made in this regard.
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are term deposit
balances, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to in significant risk of changes in value.
The inventories of equity shares have been valued at Cost.
Items of Property, plant and equipment acquired or constructed are initially recognized at historical cost net
of recoverable taxes, duties, trade discounts and rebates, less accumulated depreciation and impairment
loss, if any. The historical cost of Property, plant and equipment comprises of its purchase price, borrowing
costs and adjustment arising for exchange rate variations attributable to the assets, including any cost
directly attributable to bringing the assets to their working condition for their intended use.
Capital Work-in-Progress represents Property, plant and equipment that are not ready for their intended use
as at the reporting date.
"The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labor, any other costs directly
attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition and location for their intended use, and the initial
estimate of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located and
borrowing costs. Expenses directly attributable to construction of property, plant and equipment incurred till
they are ready for their intended use are identified and allocated on a systematic basis to the cost of related
assets. Deposit works/cost plus contracts are accounted for on the basis of statements of account received
from the contractors.
Unsettled liabilities for price variation/exchange rate variation in case of contracts are accounted for on
estimated basis as per terms of the contracts."
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the
Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
The Company identifies and determines cost of each component/part of the plant and equipment separately,
if the component/part has a cost which is significant to the total cost of the plant and equipment and has
useful lives that is materially different from that of the remaining plant and equipment.
The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognized when replaced.
All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during the year in which
they are incurred.
Gains and losses arising from de-recognition of PPE are measured as the difference between the net
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and
Loss when the asset is derecognized.
On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all its property, plant
and equipment recognized as at April 1, 2018 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying
value as the deemed cost of the Property, plant and equipment.
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided to the extent of depreciable amount on the Written down Value
(WDV) Method method. Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule
II to the Companies Act, 2013.
Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes, trade discounts and rebates less
accumulated amortization/depletion and impairment loss, if any. Such cost includes purchase price,
borrowing costs, and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for the
intended use, net changes on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate
variations attributable to the intangible assets.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the
entity and the cost can be measured reliably.
Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between
the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit
& loss when the asset is derecognized.
Mar 31, 2024
3 Summary of significant accounting policies
i. Use of estimates and judgements
The preparation of the Company''s standalone financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future years.
Estimates and assumptions
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the year in which the estimates are revised and future periods are affected. The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
ii. Revenue Recognition:
Income and expenditure are recognized and accounted on accrual basis as and when they are earned or incurred. Revenue from sales transaction is recognized as and when the significant risk and reward attached to ownership in the goods is transferred to the buyer.
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized on completion of sale of goods and is recorded net of trade discount and rebates and GST is accounted for on exclusive accounting method which does not get included in Sales.
iii. Impairment of Assets
An impairment loss is charged to the Statement of profit and loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount. During the year, there is no impairment of assets and accordingly no provision has been made in this regard.
iv. Cash & Cash Equivalents:
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are term deposit balances, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to in significant risk of changes in value.
v. Inventories:
The inventories of equity shares have been valued at Cost.
vi. Property, plant and equipment
Items of Property, plant and equipment acquired or constructed are initially recognized at historical cost net of recoverable taxes, duties, trade discounts and rebates, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. The historical cost of Property, plant and equipment comprises of its purchase price, borrowing costs and adjustment arising for exchange rate variations attributable to the assets, including any cost directly attributable to bringing the assets to their working condition for their intended use.
Capital Work-in-Progress represents Property, plant and equipment that are not ready for their intended use as at the reporting date.
"The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labor, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition and location for their intended use, and the initial estimate of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located and borrowing costs. Expenses directly attributable to construction of property, plant and equipment incurred till they are ready for their intended use are identified and allocated on a systematic basis to the cost of related assets. Deposit works/cost plus contracts are accounted for on the basis of statements of account received from the contractors.
Unsettled liabilities for price variation/exchange rate variation in case of contracts are accounted for on estimated basis as per terms of the contracts."
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
The Company identifies and determines cost of each component/part of the plant and equipment separately, if the component/part has a cost which is significant to the total cost of the plant and equipment and has useful lives that is materially different from that of the remaining plant and equipment.
The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognized when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during the year in which they are incurred.
Gains and losses arising from de-recognition of PPE are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognized.
Transition to Ind AS
On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all its property, plant and equipment recognized as at April 1, 2018 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the Property, plant and equipment.
Depreciation method
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided to the extent of depreciable amount on the Written down Value (WDV) Method/SLM method. Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
vii. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes, trade discounts and rebates less accumulated amortization/depletion and impairment loss, if any. Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing costs, and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use, net changes on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the intangible assets.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured reliably.
Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit & loss when the asset is derecognized.
Mar 31, 2023
2. Significant Accounting Policies
2.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
a) . Compliance with Ind AS
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards ("Ind AS") as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act").
b) . Historical cost convention
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following:
- certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, defined benefit plans - plan assets measured at fair value
2.2 Summary of significant accounting policies
i. Current and non-current classification
The assets and liabilities reported in the balance sheet are classified on a âcurrent/non-current basisâ.
An asset is treated as current when it is:
- Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting date, or
- Cash or Cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current/non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
ii. Fair value measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
-in the principal market for the asset or liability, or
-in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
The fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
Where required/appropriate, external valuers are involved.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
-Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active market for identical assets or liabilities.
-Level 2 (if level 1 feed is not available/appropriate) - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.
-Level 3 (if level 1 and 2 feed is not available/appropriate) - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
For financial assets and liabilities maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date and which are not carried at fair value, the carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
The Company recognizes transfers between levels of fair value hierarchy at the end of reporting period during which change has occurred.
iii. Use of estimates and judgements
The preparation of the Company''s standalone financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future years.
Estimates and assumptions
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the year in which the estimates are revised and future periods are affected. The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
iv. Revenue Recognition:
Income and expenditure are recognized and accounted on accrual basis as and when they are earned or incurred. Revenue from sales transaction is recognized as and when the significant risk and reward attached to ownership in the goods is transferred to the buyer.
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized on completion of sale of goods and is recorded net of trade discount and rebates and GST is accounted for on exclusive accounting method which does not get included in Sales.
v. Income Tax:
The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period''s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences.
Current income tax
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. The provision for current tax is made at the rate of tax as applicable for the income of the previous year as defined under the Income tax Act, 1961. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provision where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized using the Balance Sheet approach on temporary differences at the reporting date arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for the financial reporting purpose at the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses, depreciation carry forwards and unused tax credits could be utilized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured based on the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
vi. Impairment ot Assets
An impairment loss is charged to the Statement of profit and loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount. During the year, there is no impairment of assets and accordingly no provision has been made in this regard.
vii. Cash & Cash Equivalents:
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are term deposit balances, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to in significant risk of changes in value.
viii. Inventories:
The inventories of equity shares have been valued at Cost.
ix. Financial Instruments:
A Financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
Financial assets and liabilities are recognized when the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets:
Classification
The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:
- those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through the Statement of Profit and Loss), and
- those measured at amortized cost.
The classification depends on the entity''s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows. Initial recognition and measurement:
Financial assets are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through Profit and Loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through Profit and Loss are expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Subsequent measurement:
After initial recognition, financial assets are measured at:
Fair value (either through other comprehensive income or through Profit and Loss), or amortized cost.
Debt instruments:
Debt instruments are subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (''FVOCI'') or fair value through Profit and Loss (''FVTPL'') till de-recognition on the basis of (i) the entity''s business model for managing the financial assets and (ii) the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortized cost. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at amortized cost is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognized or impaired. Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income using the effective interest rate method.
Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI):
Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets'' cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. When the financial asset is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is reclassified from equity to Statement of Profit and Loss and recognized in other gains/ (losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income using the effective interest rate method.
Fair Value through Profit and Loss (FVTPL):
Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortized cost or FVOCI are measured at FVTPL. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at FVTPL is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which it arises. Interest income from these financial assets is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Financial liabilities:
Initial recognition and measurement:
Financial liabilities are initially measured at its fair value plus or minus, in the case of a financial liability not at FVTPL, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue/origination of the financial liability.
Subsequent measurement:
Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held for trading, or it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in statement of profit and loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in Statement of profit and loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in statement of Profit and Loss.
De-recognition:
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.
x. Property, plant and equipment
Items of Property, plant and equipment acquired or constructed are initially recognized at historical cost net of recoverable taxes, duties, trade discounts and rebates, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. The historical cost of Property, plant and equipment comprises of its purchase price, borrowing costs and adjustment arising for exchange rate variations attributable to the assets, including any cost directly attributable to bringing the assets to their working condition for their intended use.
Capital Work-in-Progress represents Property, plant and equipment that are not ready for their intended use as at the reporting date.
"The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labor, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition and location for their intended use, and the initial estimate of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located and borrowing costs. Expenses directly attributable to construction of property, plant and equipment incurred till they are ready for their intended use are identified and allocated on a systematic basis to the cost of related assets. Deposit works/cost plus contracts are accounted for on the basis of statements of account received from the contractors. Unsettled liabilities for price variation/exchange rate variation in case of contracts are accounted for on estimated basis as per terms of the contracts."
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
The Company identifies and determines cost of each component/part of the plant and equipment separately, if the component/part has a cost which is significant to the total cost of the plant and equipment and has useful lives that is materially different from that of the remaining plant and equipment.
The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognized when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during the year in which they are incurred.
Gains and losses arising from de-recognition of PPE are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognized.
Transition to Ind AS
On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all its property, plant and equipment recognized as at April 1, 2018 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the Property, plant and equipment.
Depreciation method
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided to the extent of depreciable amount on the Written down Value (WDV) Method/SLM method. Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
xi. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes, trade discounts and rebates less accumulated amortization/depletion and impairment loss, if any. Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing costs, and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use, net changes on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the intangible assets.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured reliably.
Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit & loss when the asset is derecognized.
Mar 31, 2018
A SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1. Basis of accounting:-
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) including the Accounting Standards notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis.
2. Revenue Recognition :-
Expenses and Income considered payable and receivable respectively are accounted for on accrual basis except discount claims, rebates and retirement benefits which cannot be determined with certainty during the year.
3. Fixed Assets :-
Fixed assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition including taxes, freight and other incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation of the concerned assets less depreciation till date.
"Assets are classified as Fixed Assets only when the assets are âput to useâ or âintended to be use". (This as per AS 10 i.e. earlier Indian GAAPs.)
4. Capital Work in Progress :-
"The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labor, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition and location for their intended use, and the initial estimate of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located and borrowing costs. Expenses directly attributable to construction of property, plant and equipment incurred till they are ready for their intended use are identified and allocated on a systematic basis to the cost of related assets. Deposit works/cost plus contracts are accounted for on the basis of statements of account received from the contractors.
Unsettled liabilities for price variation/exchange rate variation in case of contracts are accounted for on estimated basis as per terms of the contracts."
5. Depreciation :-
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided to the extent of depreciable amount on the Written down Value (WDV) Method/SLM method. Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
6. Investments :-
Investments are stated at cost. (Cost Rs. 1, 00, 000/- Market Value Rs. 1, 00,000/-)
7. Inventories :-
The inventories of equity shares have been valued at Cost.
8. Taxes on Income:-
Provision for current tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable income for the current accounting year in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961. The deferred tax for timing differences between the book and tax profits for the year is accounted for, using the tax rates and laws that have been substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising from timing differences are recognized to the extent there is virtual certainty with convincing evidence that these would be realized in future. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of deferred tax is reviewed to reassure realization.
9. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:- (AS-29)
Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.
Contingent liability as on 31/03/2018
The company has filed and contesting appeals before CIT(A), Kolkata against the Assessment orders u/s 143(3) of Income Tax Act, 1961 in the case of erstwhile transferor companies which were merged in the company pursuant to Order of Honâble High Court, Kolkata. The demand raised by the department as informed by the Management of the Company for the Asst. Year 2007-2008 is Rs. 79.25 Lacs. The Management is confident to get the relief from the Appellate Authorities.
Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statement since this may result in the recognition of the income that may never be realized.
General:
Except wherever stated, accounting policies are consistent with the generally accepted accounting principles and have been consistently applied.
Mar 31, 2016
CORPORATE INFORMATION:
Arnold Holdings Ltd. is a public Limited NBFC Company incorporated in 1981 listed on BSE Ltd. & Calcutta Stock Exchange. The company is engaged in the field of Corporate Finance, Infrastructure Finance, Mortgage and Gold Loans, Capital Market.
Arnold has been seasoned provider of private equity to companies across sectors. Arnold private equity practice has led investments across range of sector- pharmaceutical research, high-end telecom technology, product development, media production services, technology, textiles, drug, manufacturing, construction, processed foods, components and tool fabrication and real estate.
A SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1. Basis of accounting:-
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) including the Accounting Standards notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis.
2. Revenue Recognition :-
Expenses and Income considered payable and receivable respectively are accounted for on accrual basis except discount claims, rebates and retirement benefits which cannot be determined with certainty during the year.
3. Fixed Assets :-
Fixed assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition including taxes, freight and other incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation of the concerned assets less depreciation till date.
4. Depreciation :-
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided to the extent of depreciable amount on the Written down Value (WDV) Method/SLM method. Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
5. Investments :-
Investments are stated at cost. (Cost Rs. 1,00,000/- Market Value rs. 1,00,000/-)
6. Inventories :-
The inventories of equity shares have been valued at Cost.
7. Taxes on Income:-
Provision for current tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable income for the current accounting year in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961. The deferred tax for timing differences between the book and tax profits for the year is accounted for, using the tax rates and laws that have been substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising from timing differences are recognized to the extent there is virtual certainty with convincing evidence that these would be realized in future. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of deferred tax is reviewed to reassure realization.
8. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:- (AS-29)
Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.
Contingent liability as on 31/03/2016
The company has filed and contesting appeals before CIT(A), Kolkata against the Assessment orders u/s 143(3) of Income Tax Act, 1961 in the case of erstwhile transferor companies which were merged in the company pursuant to Order of Honâble High Court, Kolkata. The demand raised by the department as informed by the Management of the Company for the Asst. Year 2007-2008 is Rs. 79.25 Lacs. The Management is confident to get the relief from the Appellate Authorities.
Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statement since this may result in the recognition of the income that may never be realized.
General:
Except wherever stated, accounting policies are consistent with the generally accepted accounting principles and have been consistently applied.
Mar 31, 2015
A. a) BASIS OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES:- The financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in
India (India GAAP) under the historical cost convention on an accrual
basis in compliance with material aspect of the Accounting Standard (AS)
Notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with
paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) rules 2014. The accounting
policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are
consistent with those used in the previous year.
b) All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-
current as per the Company's normal operating cycle, and other criteria
set out in the Schedule 111 to the Company's Act, 2013. Based on the
nature of products and time between the acquisition of assets for
processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the
Company has ascertained its operating cycles as up to twelve months for
the purpose of current/ non- current classification of assets and
liabilities.
c) The Company is not a Small and Medium-sized Company (SMC) as defined
in the General Instructions in respect of Accounting Standards notified
under the Companies Act, 2013. Accordingly, the company has complied
with the Accounting Standards as applicable to it.
B. USE OF ESTIMATES:
Tlie preparation of financial statements requires the management of the
company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of the contingent
liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported
amounts of income and expense during the year. Example of such
estimates include provision for doubtful receivables, employee
benefits, provision for income taxes, accounting for contract cost
expected to be incurred, the useful lives of depreciable fixed assets
and provision for impairment.
C. FIXED ASSETS & DEPRECIATION:
The Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition
including all expenses attributable to bring the assets to its
intending use less accumulated depreciation up to the balance sheet
date.
The depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided for on written down
value method at the rate and in the manner prescribed in Schedule II of
The Companies Act' 2013 based on recommended useful lives.
Pursuant to the enactment of Companies Act 2013, the company has
applied the estimated useful lives as specified in Schedule II of the
Companies Act, 2013. Accordingly, in respect of Air Conditioner where
the remaining useful life is "Nil", the carrying amount as on 1st April
2014 (after retaining the residual value aggregating to Rs. 2218/-),
being Rs. 18499/- has been charged to depreciation in the Statement of
Profit and Loss for the year and for other assets depreciation has been
charged based on their remaining useful life. Due to this change in
basis of calculation of depreciation, the depreciation charged for the
year ended 31 st March 2015 is higher by Rs 18499/-.
None of the Fixed Assets have been revalued during the year.
D. RECOGNITION OF INCOME & EXPENDITURE:
a. Revenues /Income and cost/Expenditure are generally accounted on
Accrual basis as they are earned or incurred.
b. Revenue includes Income from Sale of Shares, Derivative trading,
Interest & Dividend.
E. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
a. The reporting currency of the company is the Indian rupee.
b. The company has not made any transaction in foreign exchange during
the year.
F. INVESTMENTS:
a. The investment held by the company is carried at cost. (Cost Rs.
1,00,000/- Market value Rs. 1,00,000/-)
G. INVENTORIES:
The inventories of equity shares have been valued at Cost,
H. PROVISION FOR CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAX:
Current Income Tax is determined as an amount of taxes payable in
respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred tax liability/assets
in terms of Accounting Standard - 22, issued by The Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India, is recognized, subject to the
consideration of prudence in respect of Deferred Tax liability/assets
arising due to timing differences.
I. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
At each balance sheet date, the management reviews the carrying amounts
of its assets included in the cash generating unit to determine whether
there is any indication that those assets were impaired. If any such
indication exists, the recoverable amount of the assets is estimated in
order to determine the extent of impairment.
J. EMPLOYEES BENEFITS UNDER THE COMPANIES (ACCOUNTING STANDARDS)
RULES. 2006.
The Company has applied the revised Accounting Standard AS-15 Employees
Benefits Under The Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006
relating to employees benefits notified under the companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules 2006. According to
the management there is no present obligation of any post employment
benefits including payment of gratuity during the year. Therefore no
actuarial gains or losses arose at the end of the year,
K. DISCLOSURE OF RELATED PARTY/ RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:
a) KEY MANAGERIAL PERSONS:
Mahendraprasad Mallawat CA Gazala Kolsawala Prasanjeet Goswami
Dinesh Kumar Gupta - Independent Director Gajanan Uttamrao Mante-
Independent Director Dr. Sopan Vishwanathrao Khirsagar- Independent
Director Soniya Agarwal - Company Sectretary
b) DETAILS OF TRANSACTION:
Directors' Remuneration:- Mahendra Prasad Mallawat 5,10,004/-
Director siting fees:- NIL (Prev. Year: 75000)
Mar 31, 2014
A. a) BASIS OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES:-
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention using accrual method of accounting in accordance with the
generally accepted accounting principles in India and the provisions of
companies Act, 1956 and the accounting standards as specified in
companies(Accounting Standards) Rule, 2006.
b) The Company is not a Small and Medium-sized Company (SMC) as defined
in the General Instructions in respect of Accounting Standards notified
under the Companies Act, 1956. Accordingly, the company has complied
with the Accounting Standards as applicable to it.
B. USE OF ESTIMATES:
The preparation of financial statements requires the management of the
company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to the
contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and
reported amounts of income and expense during the year. Example of such
estimates include provision for doubtful receivables, employee
benefits, provision for income taxes, accounting for contract costs
expected to be incurred, the useful lives of depreciable fixed assets
and provision for impairment.
C. FIXED ASSETS & DEPRECIATION:
The Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition
including all expenses attributable to bring the assets to its
intending use.
The depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided for on written down
value method at the rate and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV
of The Companies Act'' 1956.
None of the Fixed Assets have been revalued during the year.
D. RECOGNITION OF INCOME & EXPENDITURE :
a. Revenues /Income and cost/Expenditure are generally accounted on
Accrual basis as they are earned or incurred.
b. Revenue includes Income from Sale of Shares, Derivative trading,
Interest & Dividend.
E. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
a. The reporting currency of the company is the Indian rupee.
b. The company has not made any transaction in foreign exchange during
the year.
F. INVESTMENTS:
a. The investment held by the company is carried at cost. (Cost Rs.
1,00,000/- Market value Rs. 1,00,000/-)
G. INVENTORIES:
The inventories of quoted equity shares have been valued at Cost or
market price whichever is lower and of unquoted equity shares have been
valued at cost.
H. PROVISION FOR CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAX:
Current Income Tax is determined as an amount of taxes payable in
respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred tax liability/assets
in terms of Accounting Standard - 22, issued by The Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India, is recognized, subject to the
consideration of prudence in respect of Deferred Tax liability/assets
arising due to timing differences.
I. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
At each balance sheet date, the management reviews the carrying amounts
of its assets included in the cash generating unit to determine whether
there is any indication that those assets were impaired. If any such
indication exists, the recoverable amount of the assets is estimated in
order to determine the extent of impairment.
J. EMPLOYEES BENEFITS UNDER THE COMPANIES (ACCOUNTING STANDARDS) RULES,
2006.
The Company has applied the revised Accounting Standard AS-15 EMPLOYEES
BENEFITS UNDER THE COMPANIES (ACCOUNTING STANDARDS) RULES, 2006
relating to employees benefits notified under the companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules 2006. According to the management there is no present
obligation of any post employment benefits including payment of
gratuity during the year. Therefore no actuarial gains or losses arose
at the end of the year.
K. DISCLOSURE OF RELATED PARTY/ RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS :
a) KEY MANAGERIAL PERSONS:
Mahendraprasad Mallawat
Prasanjeet Goswami
Dinesh Kumar Gupta
Gajanan Uttamrao Mante
Harshad Achaleshwar Kela
Dr. Sopan Vishwanathrao Kshirsagar - Independent Director
b) DETAILS OF TRANSACTION:
Directors'' Remuneration:- Mahendraprasad Mallawat 4,02,445/-
Director siting fees:- Prasanjeet Goswami 45,000/- Dinesh Gupta 30,000/-
Mar 31, 2013
A a) BASIS OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES:- The financial statements have been
prepared under the historical cost convention using accrual method of
accounting in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles in India and the provisions of companies Act, 1956 and the
accounting standards as specified in companies Accounting Standards)
Rule, 2006.
b) The Company is not a Small and Medium-sized Company (SMC) as defined
in the General Instructions in respect of Accounting Standards notified
under the Companies Act, 1956. Accordingly, the company has complied
With the Accounting Standards as applicable to it.
B. USE OF ESTIMATES:
The preparation of financial statements requires the management of the
company to make estimates and assumptions that affect ihe reported
balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to the
contingent liabilities as ai the date of the financial statements and
reported amounts of income and expense during the > e.n. Example of
such estimates include provision for doubtful receivables, employee
benefits, provision for income taxes, accounting for contract costs
expected to be incurred, the useful lives of depreciable fixed assets
and provision for impairment.
C. FIXED ASSETS & DEPRECIATION:
The Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition
including all expenses attributable to bring the assets to its
intending use.
The depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided for on written down
value method at the rate and in the manner prescribe-; in Schedule XIV
of The Companies Act'' 1956.
None of the Fixed Assets have been revalued during the year.
D. RECOGNITION OF INCOME & EXPENDITURE :
a. Revenues /income and cosi/Expenditure are generally accounted on
Accrual basis as they are earned or incurred.
b. Revenue includes Income irom Sale of Shares. Derivative trading,
Interest & Dividend.
E. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
a. The reporting currency of the company is the Indian rupee.
b. The company has not mad.- tiny transaction in foreign exchange
during the year.
F. INVESTMENTS:
a. There is no investment held by the company.
G. INVENTORIES:
The inventories of quoted and unquoted equity shares have been valued
at Cost or market price which ever is lower.
H. PROVISION FOR CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAX:
Current Income Tax is determined as an amount of taxes payable in
respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred tax liability/assets
in terms of Accounting Standard - 22, issued by The Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India, is recognized, subject to the
consideration of prudence in respect of Deferred Tax liability/assets
arising due to timing differences.
I. IMPAIRMENT OK ASSETS:
At each balance sheet date, die management reviews the carrying amounts
of its assets included in the cash generating unit lo determine whether
there is any indication that those assets were impaired. If any such
indication exists, the recoverable amount of the assets is estimated in
order to determine the extent of impairment.
EMPLOYEES BENEFITS ONDER THE COMPANIES (ACCOUNTING STANDARDS) RULES,
2006.
The Company has applied me revised Accounting Standard AS-15 EMPLOYEES
BENEFITS UNDER THE COMPANIES (ACCOUNTING STANDARDS) RULES, 2006
relating to employees benefits notified under the companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules 2006. According to the management there is no present
obligation of anypost employment benefits including payment of gratuity
during the year. Therefore no actuarial gains or losses arose at the
end of the year.
K. DISCLOSURE OFREi .V KD PARTY/ RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS :
a) KEY MANAGERIAL PERSONS: Ravi Agarwal Maheiidra Prasad Mallawat
Avijil Das
Prasanjeet Gosvvam;
Dinesh Kumar Gupta
Gajanan Uttamrao lYIaiite
llarshad Achaleslmu. Kela
Dr. Sopan Vishwantultrao Khirsagar
b) DETAILS OF TRANSACTION:
Directors" Remuneration:- Mahendra Prasad Mallawat 3,60,000/-
Director siting lees:Prasanjce. Goswami 1 .SO,OOOADinesh Gupta
1,20,000/-
Mar 31, 2012
A. a) BASIS OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES:- The financial statements have been
prepared under the historical cost convention using accural method of
accounting in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles in India and the provisions of companies Act, 1956 and the
accounting standards as specified in companies(Accounting Standards)
Rule, 2006.
b) The Company is not a Small and Medium-sized Company (SMC) as defined
in- the General Instructions in respect of Accounting Standards
notified under the Companies Act, 1956. Accordingly, the company has
complied with the Accounting Standards as applicable to it.
B. FIXED ASSETS & DEPRECIATION:
The Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition
including all expenses attributable to bring the assets to its
intending use.
The depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided for on written down
value method at the rate and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV
of the companies Act'' 1956.
None of the Fixed Assets have been revalued during the year.
C. RECOGNITION OF INCOME & EXPENDITURE : a Revenues /Income and
cost/Expenditure are generally accounted on Accrual basis as they are
earned or incurred.
Revenue includes Income from commission & Interest. The Expenses
include loss from derivative trading.
D. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
The company has not made any transaction in foreign exchange during the
year.
INVESTMENTS:
a. The long term investment in unquoted equity shares have been
converted into stocks on 01/4/2010 at their cost of acquisition. There
is no other investment held by the company.
INVENTORIES:
The rinventories''of unquoted equity shares=have been valued at Cost.
There was no quoted shares in hand. D. PROVISION FOR CURRENT AND
DEFERRED TAX: Current Income Tax is determined as an amount of taxes
payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred tax
liability/assets in terms of Accounting Standard - 22, issued by The
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, is recognized, subject to
the consideration of prudence in respect of Deferred Tax
liability/assets arising due to timing differences. Since there was no
material difference, the deferred tax liability or assets has not been
accounted for. acauisition, construction production of qualifying
assets in the estimate of recoverable amount.
The company has not received any intimation from vendors regarding
their status under the Micro Small & Medium Enterprises Act, 2006 and
hence disclosures relating to their outstanding amount and interest
have not been made.
Mar 31, 2011
A. a) BASIS OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES:- The financial statements have been
prepared under the historical cost convention using accural method of
accounting in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles in India and the provisions of companies Act, 1956 and the
accounting standards as specified in companies(Accounting Standards)
Rule, 2006.
b) The Company is not a Small and Medium-sized Company (SMC) as defined
in- the General Instructions in respect of Accounting Standards
notified under the Companies Act, 1956. Accordingly, the company has
complied with the Accounting Standards as applicable to it.
B. FIXED ASSETS & DEPRECIATION:
The Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition
including all expenses attributable to bring the assets to its
intending use.
The depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided for on written down
value method at the rate and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV
of the companies Act'' 1956.
None of the Fixed Assets have been revalued during the year.
C. RECOGNITION OF INCOME & EXPENDITURE : a Revenues /Income and
cost/Expenditure are generally accounted on Accrual basis as they are
earned or incurred.
Revenue includes Income from commission & Interest. The Expenses
include loss from derivative trading.
D. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
The company has not made any transaction in foreign exchange during the
year.
INVESTMENTS:
a. The long term investment in unquoted equity shares have been
converted into stocks on 01/4/2010 at their cost of acquisition. There
is no other investment held by the company.
INVENTORIES:
The rinventories''of unquoted equity shares=have been valued at Cost.
There was no quoted shares in hand. D. PROVISION FOR CURRENT AND
DEFERRED TAX: Current Income Tax is determined as an amount of taxes
payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred tax
liability/assets in terms of Accounting Standard - 22, issued by The
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, is recognized, subject to
the consideration of prudence in respect of Deferred Tax
liability/assets arising due to timing differences. Since there was no
material difference, the deferred tax liability or assets has not been
accounted for. acauisition, construction production of qualifying
assets in the estimate of recoverable amount.
The company has not received any intimation from vendors regarding
their status under the Micro Small & Medium Enterprises Act, 2006 and
hence disclosures relating to their outstanding amount and interest
have not been made.
Balances of Sundry Debtors and Sundry Creditors, Advance from customers
and advances are subject to confirmation.
Mar 31, 2010
1. BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
Accounts have prepare under Historical cost convention and in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principle
2. INCOME RECOGNITION
All revenues incomes except divided are recognized on accrual basis of
accounting.
3. INVENTORIES :
Inventories Valued at Cost
4. FIXED ASSETS
Fixed assets have been recognized at historical cost depreciation an
assets has been provided during the year on WDV basis as per companies
Act,1956
5. TAXATION: Current taxation provision is made keeping in view the
current tax rates in force.
6. RETIREMENT BENEFITS.
Provision for retirement benefits has not been as no employee has put
in the qualifying period of service for entitlement of benefits.
Mar 31, 2009
1. BASIS OF ACCOUNTING :
Accounts have been prepared under Historical Cost convention and in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principals
2. INCOME RECOGNITION:
All revenues/incomes except dividend are recognized on accrual basis of
accounting.
3. INVENTORIES :
Inventories Valued at Cost .
4. FIXED ASSETS
Fixed assets have been recognized at Historical cost, Depreciation on
assets has been provided during the year on WDV basis as per Companies
Act 1956.
5. TAXATION: Current taxation provision is made keeping in view the
current tax rates in force.
6. RETIREMENT BENEFITS:
Provision for retirement benefits has not been made as no employee has
put in the qualifying period of service for entitlement of benefits. *
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