Mar 31, 2024
This note provides a list of the Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as per the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended from time to time, notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, ("Act") and other relevant provisions of the Act.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention with the exception of certain assets and liabilities that are required to be carried at fair values by Ind AS. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, trade discounts and volume rebates.
The Company recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that fu ture ec onomic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the company''s activities as described below.
a) Sale of products
"Timing of recognition - Revenue from sale of products is recognised when significant risks and rewards in respect of ownership of products are transferred to customers based on the terms of sale.
Measurement of revenue - Revenue from sales is based on the price specified in the sales, net of all discounts and returns at the time of sale. "
b) Dividend income is recognized when right to receive payment is established.
c) Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to
compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates taxable income.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised in outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has
become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose
objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Further, in case where the company has made an irrevocable selection based on its business model, for its investments which are classified as equity instruments, the subsequent changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income.
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.
(iv) The Company recognizes loss allowances
using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assets which are not fair valued through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses
are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition in which case those are measured at lifetime ECL. The amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognised is recognized as an impairment gain or loss in statement of profit or loss.
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate the fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Company uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each reporting date. The methods used to determine fair value include discounted cash flow analysis, available quoted market prices and dealer quotes. All methods of assessing fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may
or may not be realized.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparty.
Raw materials, finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of raw materials comprise of cost of purchase. Cost of finished goods comprises direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the later being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Cost of inventories also include all other cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Costs are assigned to individual items of inventory on weighted average basis. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs n e c e s s a r y t o m a k e t h e s a l e .
g) Property, plant and equipment
Freehold land is carried at historical cost. Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s
carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as separate asset is derecognized when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
Depreciation is calculated using the straightline basis at the rates arrived at based on the useful lives prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. The company follows the policy of charging depreciation on prorata basis on the assets acquired or disposed off during the year.
The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset. The assets'' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. An asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.
Gains or losses on disposal are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount.
(i) Recognition
Intangible assets are recognised only when future economic benefits arising out of the assets flow to the enterprise and are amortised over their useful life.
(ii) Amortization methods and periods
The Company amortizes intangible assets on a straight line method over their estimated
useful life. Computer Software is amortised over a period of five years."
"General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.
Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing cost eligible for capitalization.
Other borrowings costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
Mar 31, 2023
This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as per the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended from time to time, notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, ("Act") and other relevant provisions of the Act.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention with the exception of certain assets and liabilities that are required to be carried at fair values by Ind AS. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, trade discounts and volume rebates.
The Company recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the company''s activities as described below.
a) Sale of products
"Timing of recognition - Revenue from sale of products is recognised when significant risks and rewards in respect of ownership of products are transferred to customers based on the terms of sale.
Measurement of revenue - Revenue from sales is based on the price specified in the sales, net of all discounts and returns at the time of sale. "
b) Dividend income is recognized when right to receive payment is established.
c) Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates taxable income.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised in outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition.
Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest o n t h e p r i n c i p a l a m o u n t outstanding
(ii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Further, in case where the company has made an irrevocable selection based on its business model, for its investments which are classified as equity instruments, the subsequent changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income.
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.
(iv) The Company recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assets which are not fair valued through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition in which case those are measured at lifetime ECL. The amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognised is recognized as an impairment gain or loss in statement of profit or loss.
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate the fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under
Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Company uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each reporting date. The methods used to determine fair value include discounted cash flow analysis, available quoted market prices and dealer quotes. All methods of assessing fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may or may not be realized.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparty.
For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using effective interest method, less provision for impairment.
Raw materials, finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of raw materials comprise of cost of purchase. Cost of finished goods comprises direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the later being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Cost of inventories also include all other cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Costs are assigned to individual items of inventory on weighted average basis. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
"Freehold land is carried at historical cost. Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.
Subsequent costs are included in the assetâs carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as separate asset is derecognized when replaced. All
other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line basis at the rates arrived at based on the useful lives prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. The company follows the policy of charging depreciation on pro-rata basis on the assets acquired or disposed off during the year.
The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset. The assetsâ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. An assetâs carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the assetâs carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.
Gains or losses on disposal are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount."
Intangible assets are recognised only when future economic benefits arising out of the assets flow to the enterprise and are amortised over their useful life.
The Company amortizes intangible assets on a straight line method over their estimated useful life. Computer Software is amortised over a period of five years."
Property, plant and equipment and intangible a ssets are tested for impairment annually whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset''s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Nonfinancial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.
"Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value, net of transaction cost incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalized as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortized over the period of the facility to which it relates.
Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss.
"Where the terms of a financial liability are renegotiated and the entity issues equity instruments to a creditor to extinguish all or part of the liability (debt for equity swap), a gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss, which is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability and the fair value of the equity instrument issued.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. Where there is a breach of a material provision of a long-term loan arrangement on or before the end of the reporting period with the effect that the liability becomes payable on demand on the reporting date, the entity does not classify the liability as current, if the lender agreed, after the reporting period and before the approval of financial statements for issue, not to demand payment as consequence of the breach."
"General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that
necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.
Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing cost eligible for capitalization.
Other borrowings costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
Mar 31, 2014
A. ACCOUNTING CONVENTION:
The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of going
concern, under the historical cost convention in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in India.
B. FIXED ASSETS:
Fixed Assets are accounted for on historical cost. Cost includes all
costs incidental to acquisition, installation and commissioning of the
assets until they are ready for intended use.
C. DEPRECIATION
Depreciation on Fixed Assets (including Leased Assets) is provided on
straight line method in accordance with the provisions of Schedule XIV
of the Companies Act, 1956 as amended from time to time.
D. INVESTMENTS:
Long Term Investments are valued at cost after providing for any
permanent diminution in value.
E. BORROWING COSTS:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
F. TAXES ON INCOME
a) The provision for current tax is made for the tax payable in
accordancewith provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961.
b) Deferred Tax is recognized in accordance with the Accounting
Standard-22"Accounting for Taxes on Income". Deferred Tax Asset is
recognized only if there is virtual certainty of its realization.
G. REVENUE RECOGNITION:
Interest and other income are recognized on accrual basis.
H. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:
a) Provident Fund is administered through Regional Provident Fund
Commissioner. The contributions to the above said funds are charged
against revenue.
b) In respect of gratuity, the company has covered all eligible
employees under group gratuity scheme of LIC. Accordingly the company
pays annual premium toLIC and difference between annual gratuity
liability and annual premium paid is provided in books.
c) Leave encashment to employees is provided on an estimated basis.
I. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES:
Contingent liabilities arising from claims, litigations, assessments,
fines, penalties, etc., are provided when it is probable that a
liability may be incurred and the amount can be reliably estimated.
J. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
All fixed assets are tested for any indications of impairment at the
end of each financial year. On such indication, impairment loss, being
the excess of carrying value over recoverable value of the assets, is
charged to profit and loss account in the respective financial years.
The impairment loss recognised in the prior years is reversed in cases
where the recoverable value exceeds the carrying value upon
reassessments in the subsequent years.
Mar 31, 2013
A. ACCOUNTING CONVENTION:
The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of going
concern, under the historical cost convention in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in India.
B. FIXED ASSETS:
Fixed Assets are accounted for on historical cost. Cost includes all
costs incidental to acquisition, installation and commissioning of the
assets until they are ready for intended use.
C. DEPRECIATION
Depreciation on Fixed Assets (including Leased Assets) is provided on
straight line method in accordance with the provisions of Schedule XIV
of the Companies Act, 1956 as amended from time to time.
D. INVESTMENTS:
Long Term Investments are valued at cost after providing for any
permanent diminution in value.
E. BORROWING COSTS:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
F. TAXES ON INCOME
a) The provision for current tax is made for the tax payable in
accordance with provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961.
b) Deferred Tax is recognized in accordance with the Accounting
Standard - 22" Accounting for Taxes on Income". Deferred Tax Asset is
recognized only if there is virtual certainty of its realization.
G. REVENUE RECOGNITION:
Interest and other income are recognized on accrual basis. H.
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:
(a) Provident Fund is administered through Regional Provident Fund
Commissioner. The contributions to the above said funds are charged
against revenue.
(b) In respect of gratuity, the company has covered all eligible
employees under group gratuity scheme of LIC. Accordingly the company
pays annual premium to LIC and difference between annual gratuity
liability and annual premium paid is provided in books.
(c) Leave encashment to employees is provided on an estimated basis.
I. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES:
Contingent liabilities arising from claims, litigations, assessments,
fines, penalties, etc., are provided when it is probable that a
liability may be incurred and the amount can be reliably estimated.
J. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
All fixed assets are tested for any indications of impairment at the
end of each financial year. On such indication, impairment loss, being
the excess of carrying value over recoverable value of the assets, is
charged to profit and loss account in the respective financial years.
The impairment loss recognised in the prior years is reversed in cases
where the recoverable value exceeds the carrying value upon
reassessments in the subsequent years.
Mar 31, 2012
A. ACCOUNTING CONVENTION:
The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of going
concern, under the historical cost convention in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in India.
B. FIXED ASSETS:
Fixed Assets are accounted for on historical cost. Cost includes all
costs incidental to acquisition, installation and commissioning of the
assets until they are ready for intended use.
C. DEPRECIATION
Depreciation on Fixed Assets (including Leased Assets) is provided on
straight line method in accordance with the provisions of Schedule XIV
of the Companies Act, 1956 as amended from time to time.
D. INVESTMENTS:
Long Term Investments are valued at cost after providing for any
permanent diminution in value.
E. BORROWING COSTS:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
F. TAXES ON INCOME
a) The provision for current tax is made for the tax payable in
accordance with provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961.
b) Deferred Tax is recognized in accordance with the Accounting
Standard - 22" Accounting for Taxes on Income". Deferred Tax Asset is
recognized only if there is virtual certainty of its realization.
G. REVENUE RECOGNITION:
Interest and other income are recognized on accrual basis.
H. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:
(a) Provident Fund is administered through Regional Provident Fund
Commissioner. The contributions to the above said funds are charged
against revenue.
(b) In respect of gratuity, the company has covered all eligible
employees under group gratuity scheme of LIC. Accordingly the company
pays annual premium to LIC and difference between annual gratuity
liability and annual premium paid is provided in books.
(c) Leave encashment to employees is provided on an estimated basis.
I. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES:
Contingent liabilities arising from claims, litigations, assessments,
fines, penalties, etc., are provided when it is probable that a
liability may be incurred and the amount can be reliably estimated.
J. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
All fixed assets are tested for any indications of impairment at the
end of each financial year. On such indication, impairment loss, being
the excess of carrying value over recoverable value of the assets, is
charged to profit and loss account in the respective financial years.
The impairment loss recognised in the prior years is reversed in cases
where the recoverable value exceeds the carrying value upon
reassessments in the subsequent years.
Mar 31, 2011
1. ACCOUNTING CONVENTION:
The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of going
concern, under the historical cost convention in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in India.
2. FIXED ASSETS:
Fixed Assets are accounted for on historical cost. Cost includes all
costs incidental to acquisition, installation and commissioning of the
assets until they are ready for intended use.
3. DEPRECIATION
Depreciation on Fixed Assets (including Leased Assets) is provided on
straight line method in accordance with the provisions of Schedule XIV
of the Companies Act, 1 956 as amended from time to time.
4. INVESTMENTS:
Long Term Investments are valued at cost after providing for any
permanent diminution in value.
5. BORROWING COSTS:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
6. TAXES ON INCOME
a) The provision for current tax is made for the tax payable in
accordance with provisions of Income Tax Act, 1 961.
b) Deferred Tax is recognized in accordance with the Accounting
Standard - 22" Accounting for Taxes on Income". Deferred Tax Asset is
recognized only if there is virtual certainty of its realization.
7. REVENUE RECOGNITION:
Interest and other income are recognized on accrual basis.
8. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:
a) Provident Fund is administered through Regional Provident Fund
Commissioner. The contributions to the above said funds are charged
against revenue.
b) In respect of gratuity, the company has covered all eligible
employees under group gratuity scheme of LIC. Accordingly the company
pays annual premium to LIC and difference between annual gratuity
liability and annual premium paid is provided in books.
c) Leave encashment to employees is provided on an estimated basis.
9. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES:
Contingent liabilities arising from claims, litigations, assessments,
fines, penalties, etc., are provided when it is probable that a
liability may be incurred and the amount can be reliably estimated.
10. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
All fixed assets are tested for any indications of impairment at the
end of each financial year. On such indication, impairment loss, being
the excess of carrying value over recoverable value of the assets, is
charged to profit and loss account in the respective financial years.
The impairment loss recognised in the prior years is reversed in cases
where the recoverable value exceeds the carrying value upon reassess-
ments in the subsequent years.
Mar 31, 2010
The Company maintains its accounts on accrual basis following the
historical cost convention in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in India.
1. INCOME RECOGNITION:
Income from lease transaction, interest and other income are recognized
on accrual basis.
2. EXPENSES ACCOUNTING:
a) In respect of gratuity, the company has covered all eligible
employees under group gratuity scheme of LIC. Accordingly the company
pays annual premium to LIC and difference between annual gratuity
liability and annual premium paid is provided in books.
b) Leave encashment to employees is provided on an estimated basis.
3. FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION:
a) Fixed Assets including Leased Assets are accounted for on historical
cost.
b) Depreciation on Fixed Assets including Leased Assets is provided on
straight-line method at rates and in the manner stipulated in Schedule
XIV to the Companies Act, 1 956.
c) All fixed assets are tested for any indications of impairment at the
end of each financial year. On such indication, impairment loss, being
the excess of carrying value over recoverable value of the assets, is
charged to profit and loss account in the respective financial years.
The impairment loss recognised in the prior years is reversed in cases
where the recoverable value exceeds the carrying value upon
reassessments in the subsequent years.
4. VALUATION:
Long Term Investments are valued at cost after providing for any
permanent diminution in value.
5. Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
6. Taxes on Income
a) The provision for current tax is made for the tax payable in
accordance with provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961.
b) Deferred Tax is recognised in accordance with the Accounting
Standard - 22" Accounting for Taxes on Income".
7. Contingent Liabilities:
Contingent liabilities arising from claims, litigations, assessments,
fines, penalties, etc., are provided when it is probable that a
liability may be incurred and the amount can be reliably estimated.
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