Mar 31, 2025
2. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.1.Statement of compliance
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IND AS notified under Section. 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (IndAS) Rules 2015 and other relevant provisions of the Act.
2.2.Basis of preparation and presentation
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (IndAS) under the historical cost convention on the
accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013(''Act'')(to the
extent notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the
fair value of an asset or liability, the company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability at the measurement date. In addition,
for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorised into:
Level 1 (unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date);
Level 2 (inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1) that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 (unobservable inputs for the asset or liability). Fair value in respect of equity financial instruments are the quoted prices of those
instruments in the stock exchanges at the measurement date.
a) Current and Non-Current Classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification.
An asset is treated as current when it is:
⢠Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
⢠Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
⢠Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
⢠Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the
reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
⢠It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle,
⢠It is held primarily for the purpose of trading,
⢠It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
⢠There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
b) Functional and Presentation Currency
Items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the
Company operates ("the functional currency"). Indian rupee is the functional currency of the Company.
The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (?) which is the Company''s presentation currency. All financial information
presented in Indian Rupees has been rounded up to the nearest Lakhs except where otherwise indicated
c) Use of Estimates
The preparation of standalone financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make estimates and judgements that
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and other comprehensive income (OCI) that are reported and disclosed in the
financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events, historical
experience, actions that the Company may undertake in the future and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under
the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the standalone financial statements in
the year in which the changes are made. Significant estimates and assumptions are used for, but not limited to,
a) Estimation of useful life of Property, Plant and Equipment
b) Estimation of useful life of Intangible Assets
c) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
d) Recognition of deferred taxes
e) Key actuarial assumptions for measurement of future obligations under employee benefit plans
d) Recent accounting pronouncements
Companies Act (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2024
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has notified the Companies Act (Indian Accounting Standards)Amendment Rules, 2024 vide
notification dated August 12, 2024 notified Ind AS 117 "Insurance Contracts", which are effective for reporting periods on or after April 1, 2024,
and it supersedes Ind AS 104 "Insurance Contracts". The company is not engaged in insurance contracts. Hence, the amendment does not have
any impact on the financial statements.
Additionally, the notification introduced amendments to Ind AS 101 (First-time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards), Ind AS 103
(Business Combination), Ind AS 105 (Non-Current Assets Held for Sales and Discontinued Operations), Ind AS 107 (Financial Instruments:
Disclosures), Ind AS 109 (Financial Instruments), Ind AS 115 (Revenue from Contracts with Customers), Ind AS 116 (Leases). The amendments
were primarily focused on ensuring consistency with Ind AS 117. The amendments also provided for enhanced disclosure requirements under
Ind AS 107 (Financial Instruments: Disclosures) and Ind AS 116 (Leases) to provide greater transparency regarding financial instruments linked
to Insurance Contracts and lease transactions. The amendments do not have any material impact on the company''s financial statements.
Companies Act (Indian Accounting Standards) Second Amendment Rules, 2024
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has notified the Companies Act (Indian Accounting Standards) Second Amendment Rules, 2024, with
effect from September 9, 2024.
Ind AS 116 - Leases (Amendments applicable with effect from April 1, 2024)
The amendments in the standard address the measurement of lease liability in a sale and leaseback transaction. The seller-lessee shall determine
the lease payments or the ''revised lease payments'' in a way that they do not recognize any amount of gain or loss that relates to the right of use
retained by the seller-lessee.
The company is not engaged in any sale and leaseback transactions during the year. Hence, the amendment does not have any impact on the
financial statements. Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. During the year ended March 31, 2025, MCA has not notified any new
standards or amendments to the existing standards applicable to the Company.
2.3. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost of acquisition including any attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for
its intended use and net of Cenvat /GST or any other claim receivable less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses , if any.
The depreciation charge is based on useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life and are determined by management at the
time the asset is acquired and reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for
on a prospective basis. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact
their life, such as changes in technology.
An item of property, plant and equipment is de recognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the
continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the
difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the profit or loss.
For transition to IND AS, the company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognised as of
1st April 2016 (transition date) measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed cost as of the transition date.
2.4 . Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is recognised on a straight line basis over their estimated useful
lives.
For transition to IND AS, the company has elected to continue with the carrying value of Zero of its intangible assets viz Technical know which
was fully amortised as of 1st April 2016 (transition date) measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed cost as of
the transition date.
2.5.Impairment of assets
A tangible or intangible asset is treated as impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated recoverable value. Carrying
amounts of tangible or intangible assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine indications of impairment, if any, of those assets. If
any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated and an impairment loss equal to the excess of the carrying amount
over its recoverable value is recognised as an impairment loss. The impairment loss, if any, recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if
there is a change in estimate of recoverable amount.
2.6 Financial Instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities constitute Financial Instruments and are recognised only when the company becomes party to the
contractual provisions of the instrument.
On initial recognition , (i) financial assets are classified either at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income ( OCI) or
fair value through profit or loss ( FVTPL) and (ii) financial liabilities either at amortised cost or fair value through profit or loss ( FVTPL)
On initial recognition, a financial asset or a financial liability is measured at its fair value. In the case of a financial asset or liability which is not
categorised at FVTPL , the financial asset or liability will be measured at its fair value plus/minus transaction cost that are directly contributed
to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset or financial liability.
The financial assets and liabilities are carried at FVTPL and there are no financial assets and liabilities falling under other categories.
The equity instruments are categorised at FVTPL and are measured at the end of each reporting period.
In the case of derivatives, the contractual rights and obligations are recognised as assets or liabilities in the balance sheet.
The financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expires.
The financial liabilities are derecognised when the obligations are discharged.
2.7 Equity Instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity
instruments issued by the entity are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Repurchase of the company''s own equity instruments is recognised and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss
on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the company''s own equity instruments.
2.8 Valuation of Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value after providing for obsolescence and other losses, where considered necessary.
The costs of inventories are ascertained on weighted average method. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of
business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
2.9 Foreign Currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.
Foreign currency monetary items at the balance sheet date are reported using the closing rate.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting of monetary items at rates different from those at which they
were initially recorded during the year or reported in previous financial statements are recognized as income or expense in the year in which
they arise.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
2.10 Recognition of revenue
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns. The company
recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity.
Dividend income from investments is recognised when the right to receive payment is established
Interest income is recognized on time proportionate basis with reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable.
Export incentives are recognised when the right to receive payment/credit is established and no significant uncertainity as to measurability or
collectability exists.
2.11 Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a
substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are
substantially ready for their intended use or sale.
2.12 Date of recording of Final Dividend declared by the Company as a liability
Final dividend on shares are recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders at the annual general meeting and interim
dividend are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company''s Board of Directors.
2.13 Earnings per share:
Basic Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the Net Profit after tax attributable to the equity shareholders by the weighted average number
of Equity Shares outstanding during the year.
2.14 Employee Benefits:
Employee benefits consist of provident fund and gratuity. The company''s contribution to provident fund is considered as defined contribution
plan and charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made. For defined benefit plan the company contributes to
group gratuity scheme formulated by Life Insurance Corporation of India as demanded by the said corporation to discharge its liability on
account of employee post employment benefits.
2.15. Taxes on Income
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred income tax.
Current tax
Current income tax for current and prior periods is recognised at the amount expected to be paid to or recovered from the tax authorities, using
the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised
for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable
that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset
realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the company
expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Current and deferred tax for the year
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income, in
which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income .
Mar 31, 2024
2. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES 2.1.Statement of compliance
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IND AS notified under Section. 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (IndAS) Rules 2015 and other relevant provisions of the Act.
2.2.Basis of preparation and presentation
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (IndAS) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013(''Act'')(to the extent notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or liability, the company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability at the measurement date. In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorised into:
Level 1 (unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date);
Level 2 (inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1) that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 (unobservable inputs for the asset or liability). Fair value in respect of equity financial instruments are the quoted prices of those instruments in the stock exchanges at the measurement date.
a) Current and Non-Current Classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification.
An asset is treated as current when it is:
⢠Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
⢠Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
⢠Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
⢠Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
⢠It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle,
⢠It is held primarily for the purpose of trading,
⢠It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
⢠There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
b) Functional and Presentation Currency
Items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates ("the functional currency"). Indian rupee is the functional currency of the Company.
The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (?) which is the Company''s presentation currency. All financial information presented in Indian Rupees has been rounded up to the nearest Lakhs except where otherwise indicated.
c) Use of Estimates
The preparation of standalone financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make estimates and judgements that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and other comprehensive income (OCI) that are reported and disclosed in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events, historical experience, actions that the Company may undertake in the future and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the standalone financial statements in the year in which the changes are made. Significant estimates and assumptions are used for, but not limited to,
a) Estimation of useful life of Property, Plant and Equipment
b) Estimation of useful life of Intangible Assets
c) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
d) Recognition of deferred taxes
e) Key actuarial assumptions for measurement of future obligations under employee benefit plans
d) Recent accounting pronouncements
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has amended notified the following Ind AS which are effective from April 1, 2023.
a) Definition of Accounting estimates - Amendments to Ind AS 8
Clarifies the distinction between the changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies and the correction of errors and how entities use measurement techniques and inputs to develop accounting estimates. This amendment does not cause any material impact over the company''s financial statements.
b) Disclosure of Accounting Policies - Amendments to Ind AS 1
The amendment requires entities to disclose ''material'' accounting policies instead of ''significant'' accounting policies and provide guidance for application of concept of materiality in making decisions about accounting policy disclosures. This amendment does not cause any material impact over the company''s financial statements.
c) Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from single transaction - Amendments to Ind AS 12
This amendment has narrowed the scope of the initial recognition exemption so that it does not apply to transactions that give rise to equal and offsetting temporary differences. This amendment has no effect on company''s financial statements.
d) Notification of New standards and Amendments by Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA")
MCA notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. There are no new standards or amendments notified by MCA during the year ended March 31, 2024, to the existing standards applicable to the Company.
2.3. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost of acquisition including any attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use and net of Cenvat /GST or any other claim receivable less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses , if any.
The depreciation charge is based on useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life and are determined by management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technology.
For transition to IND AS, the company has elected to continue with the carrying value of Zero of its intangible assets viz Technical know which was fully amortised as of 1st April 2016 (transition date) measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed cost as of the transition date.
2.5.Impairment of assets
A tangible or intangible asset is treated as impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated recoverable value. Carrying amounts of tangible or intangible assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine indications of impairment, if any, of those assets. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated and an impairment loss equal to the excess of the carrying amount over its recoverable value is recognised as an impairment loss. The impairment loss, if any, recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there is a change in estimate of recoverable amount.
2.6 Financial Instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities constitute Financial Instruments and are recognised only when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
On initial recognition , (i) financial assets are classified either at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income ( OCI) or fair value through profit or loss ( FVTPL) and (ii) financial liabilities either at amortised cost or fair value through profit or loss ( FVTPL)
On initial recognition, a financial asset or a financial liability is measured at its fair value. In the case of a financial asset or liability which is not categorised at FVTPL , the financial asset or liability will be measured at its fair value plus/minus transaction cost that are directly contributed to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset or financial liability.
The financial assets and liabilities are carried at FVTPL and there are no financial assets and liabilities falling under other categories.
The equity instruments are categorised at FVTPL and are measured at the end of each reporting period.
In the case of derivatives, the contractual rights and obligations are recognised as assets or liabilities in the balance sheet.
The financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expires.
The financial liabilities are derecognises when the obligations are discharged.
2.7 Equity Instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the entity are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Repurchase of the company''s own equity instruments is recognised and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the company''s own equity instruments.
2.8 Valuation of Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value after providing for obsolescence and other losses, where considered necessary. The costs of inventories are ascertained on weighted average method. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
2.9 Foreign Currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.
Foreign currency monetary items at the balance sheet date are reported using the closing rate.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting of monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year or reported in previous financial statements are recognized as income or expense in the year in which they arise.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
2.10 Recognition of revenue
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns. The company recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity.
Dividend income from investments is recognised when the right to receive payment is established
Interest income is recognized on time proportionate basis with reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable.
Export incentives are recognised when the right to receive payment/credit is established and no significant uncertainity as to measurability or collectability exists.
2.11 Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.
2.12 Date of recording of Final Dividend declared by the Company as a liability
Final dividend on shares are recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders at the annual general meeting and interim dividend are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company''s Board of Directors.
2.13 Earnings per share:
Basic Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the Net Profit after tax attributable to the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the year.
2.14 Employee Benefits:
Employee benefits consist of provident fund and gratuity. The company''s contribution to provident fund is considered as defined contribution plan and charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made. For defined benefit plan the company contributes to group gratuity scheme formulated by Life Insurance Corporation of India as demanded by the said corporation to discharge its liability on account of employee post employment benefits.
2.15. Taxes on Income
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred income tax.
Current tax
Current income tax for current and prior periods is recognised at the amount expected to be paid to or recovered from the tax authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting date.
Deferred tax
"Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Current and deferred tax for the year
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income .
Mar 31, 2023
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IND AS notified under Section. 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (IndAS) Rules 2015 and other relevant provisions of the Act.
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (IndAS) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013(''Act'')(to the extent notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (IndAS) Rules, 2015 and The Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (Amendment) Rules, 2016.
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost of acquisition including any attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use and net of Cenvat /GST or any other claim receivable less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses , if any.
The depreciation charge is based on useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life and are determined by management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technology.
A tangible or intangible asset is treated as impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated recoverable value. Carrying amounts of tangible or intangible assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine indications of impairment, if any, of those assets. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated and an impairment loss equal to the excess of the carrying amount over its recoverable value is recognised as an impairment loss. The impairment loss, if any, recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there is a change in estimate of recoverable amount.
Financial assets and financial liabilities constitute Financial Instruments and are recognised only when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
On initial recognition , (i) financial assets are classified either at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income ( OCI) or fair value through profit or loss ( FVTPL) and (ii) financial liabilities either at amortised cost or fair value through profit or loss ( FVTPL)
On initial recognition, a financial asset or a financial liability is measured at its fair value. In the case of a financial asset or liability which is not categorised at FVTPL , the financial asset or liability will be measured at its fair value plus/minus transaction cost that are directly contributed to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset or financial liability.
The financial assets and liabilities are carried at FVTPL and there are no financial assets and liabilities falling under other categories.
The equity instruments are categorised at FVTPL and are measured at the end of each reporting period.
In the case of derivatives, the contractual rights and obligations are recognised as assets or liabilities in the balance sheet.
The financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expires.
The financial liabilities are derecognises when the obligations are discharged.
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the entity are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Repurchase of the company''s own equity instruments is recognised and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the company''s own equity instruments.
Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value after providing for obsolescence and other losses, where considered necessary. The costs of inventories are ascertained on weighted average method. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.
Foreign currency monetary items at the balance sheet date are reported using the closing rate.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting of monetary
items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year or reported in previous financial statements are recognized as income or expense in the year in which they arise.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns. The company recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity. Dividend income from investments is recognised when the right to receive payment is established
Interest income is recognized on time proportionate basis with reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable. Export incentives are recognised when the right to receive payment/credit is established and no significant uncertainity as to measurability or collectability exists.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.
Final dividend on shares are recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders at the annual general meeting and interim dividend are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company''s Board of Directors.
Basic Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the Net Profit after tax attributable to the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the year.
Employee benefits consist of provident fund and gratuity. The company''s contribution to provident fund is considered as defined contribution plan and charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made. For defined benefit plan the company contributes to group gratuity scheme formulated by Life Insurance Corporation of India as demanded by the said corporation to discharge its liability on account of employee post employment benefits.
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred income tax.
Current income tax for current and prior periods is recognised at the amount expected to be paid to or recovered from the tax authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting date.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income .
Mar 31, 2018
1.1. Statement of compliance
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IND AS notified under Sec. 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Rules 2015 as amended by Companies( India Accounting Standards)(Amendment) Rules 2017 and other relevant provisions of the Act. Upto the year ended 31st March 2017, the company prepared its financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the previous Indian GAAP, which includes Accounting Standards notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006, Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014, provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 to the extent notified and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India. These are the companyâs first IND AS financial statements. The date of transition to IND AS is 1st April 2016. Refer separate note for the details of first time adoption by the Company on the financial position, financial performance and cash flows.
1.2. Basis of preparation and presentation
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (IndAS) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013(âActâ)(to the extent notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016.
1.3. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost of acquisition including any attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use and net of Cenvat / GST or any other claim receivable less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any.
The depreciation charge is based on useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life and are determined by management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technology.
Depreciation is recognised using the straight-line method.
An item of property , plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the profit or loss.
For transition to IND AS, the company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognised as of 1st April 2016 (transition date) measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed cost as of the transition date.
1.4. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is recognised on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives.
For transition to IND AS, the company has elected to continue with the carrying value of Zero of its intangible assets viz Technical know which was fully amortised as of 1st April 2016 (transition date) measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed cost as of the transition date.
1.5. Impairment of assets
A tangible or intangible asset is treated as impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated recoverable value. Carrying amounts of tangible or intangible assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine indications of impairment, if any, of those assets. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated and an impairment loss equal to the excess of the carrying amount over its recoverable value is recognised as an impairment loss. The impairment loss, if any, recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there is a change in estimate of recoverable amount.
1.6 Financial Instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities constitute Financial Instruments and are recognised only when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
On initial recognition , (i) financial assets are classified either at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income ( OCI) or fair value through profit or loss ( FVTPL) and (ii) financial liabilities either at amortised cost or fair value through profit or loss ( FVTPL)
On initial recognition, a financial asset or a financial liability is measured at its fair value. In the case of a financial asset or liability which is not categorised at FVTPL, the financial asset or liability will be measured at its fair value plus/minus transaction cost that are directly contributed to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset or financial liability.
The financial assets and liabilities are carried at FVTPL and there are no financial assets and liabilities falling under other categories.
The equity instruments are categorised at FVTPL and are measured at the end of each reporting period.
In the case of derivatives, the contractual rights and obligations are recognised as assets or liabilites in the balance sheet.
The financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expires.
The financial liabilities are derecognised when the obligations are discharged.
1.7 Equity Instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the entity are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Repurchase of the companyâs own equity instruments is recognised and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the companyâs own equity instruments.
1.8 Valuation of Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value after providing for obsolescence and other losses, where considered necessary. The costs of inventories are ascertained on weighted average method. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
1.9. Foreign Currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.
Foreign currency monetary items at the balance sheet date are reported using the closing rate.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting of monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year or reported in previous financial statements are recognized as income or expense in the year in which they arise.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
1.10 Recognition of revenue
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns. The company recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity.
Dividend income from investments is recognised when the right to receive payment is established
Interest income is recognized on time proportionate basis with reference to the to principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable.
Export incentives are recognised when the right to receive payment/credit is established and no significant uncertainty as to measurability or collectability exists.
1.11 Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.
1.12 Date of recording of Final Dividend declared by the Company as a liability
Final dividend on shares are recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders at the annual general meeting and interim dividend are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Companyâs Board of Directors.
1.13 Earnings per share
Basic Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the Net Profit after tax attributable to the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the year.
1.14 Employee Benefits
Employee benefits consist of provident fund and gratuity. The companyâs contribution to provident fund is considered as defined contribution plan and charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made. For defined benefit plan the company contributes to group gratuity scheme formulated by Life Insurance Corporation of India as demanded by the said corporation to discharge its liability on account of employee post employment benefits.
1.15 Segment reporting
The company is primarily engaged in manufacturing cotton yarn and fabrics. The power generated from windmills is meant for captive consumption for manufacturing of cotton yarn and fabrics . One of the criteria for segment reporting is absolute amount of the segmentâs reported profit or loss is 10% or more of the greater of (i) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss and (ii) the combined loss of all operating segments that reported a loss and accordingly the company has identified two reportable segments viz., Textiles and Windmills as business segments and inter segment revenue is value of power adjusted by State Government Corporation (TANGEDCO) in electricity bills of spinning segment.
1.16.Taxes on Income
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred income tax.
Current tax
Current income tax for current and prior periods is recognised at the amount expected to be paid to or recovered from the tax authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting date.
Deferred tax
âDeferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Current and deferred tax for the year
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income.
1.17 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets
Provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. No provision is recognized or disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is possible obligation or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote. Contingent Asset is neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
1.18 Cash Flow statement and Cash and Cash equivalents
Cash Flows are reported using the Indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a noncash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and items of income or expense associated with investing or financing cash flows. Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and balances with banks in current accounts with necessary disclosure of cash and cash equivalent balances that are not available for use by the company.
1.19 First-time adoption of IND AS - Overall principle
The company has prepared the opening balance sheet as per IND AS as of 1st April 2016 (the transition date) by recognising all assets and liabilities whose recognition is required by IND AS, not recognising items of assets or liabilities which are not permitted by IND AS, by reclassifying items from previous GAAP to IND AS as required under IND AS, and applying IND AS in measurement of recognised assets and liabilities.
In transition to IND AS the company has opted as under,
(i) To continue with the carrying value of all its Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, recognised as of 1st April 2016 (transition date), measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed cost as of the transition date.
(ii) Designated investment in all equity shares as at FVTPL on the basis of facts and circumstances that existed at the transition date.
Mar 31, 2016
Note 1
Corporate Information
Ambika Cotton Mills Limited is engaged in manufacturing and selling specialty cotton yarn catering to the needs of manufacturers of premium branded shirts and t-shirts. Exports constitute significant portion of the operations. The company operates with total installed spindle capacity of 108228 (Previous Year 108228 Spindles) of compact facility housed in four units. The company has installed 27.4 MW wind power capacity for captive consumption of spinning segment. The Spinning Plants are located at Kanniyapuram, Dindigul and Windmills are located in Tirunelveli, Dharapuram and Theni in the State of Tamilnadu.
Note 2
Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Basis for preparation of financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting and generally accepted accounting principles and comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Companies Act , 2013 read with Rule 7 of Companies ( Accounts ) Rules, 2014 and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act , 2013.
(b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialized.
(c) Fixed Assets (Tangible/Intangible)
Fixed Assets are carried at cost of acquisition including any attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use and net of Cenvat or any other claim receivable less accumulated depreciation.
(d) Depreciation and amortization
i. Depreciation has been provided on straight line method based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act,2013 except in respect of the following categories of assets in whose case the life of the asset has been assessed as under:
ii. Intangible assets are amortized over the period of estimated useful life of 4 years.
iii. The useful life of a fixed asset, at the time of the acquisition of the asset or of the remaining useful life, on a subsequent review, if, is shorter than as envisaged, depreciation is provided at a higher rate based on the remaining useful life.
(e) Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value after providing for obsolescence and other losses, where considered necessary. The costs of inventories are ascertained on weighted average method. Finished goods and work in progress include costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
(f) Revenue Recognition
i. Sales revenue is recognized on transfer of significant risk and rewards of the ownership of the goods to the buyer which coincides with dispatch of goods.
ii. Dividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established and interest income is recognized on time proportionate basis.
(g) Foreign Currency Transactions
i. Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.
ii. Foreign currency monetary items at the balance sheet date are reported using the closing rate.
iii. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting of monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year or reported in previous financial statements are recognized as income or expense in the year in which they arise.
iv. The Foreign currency fluctuation risks are mitigated by entering into forward contracts.
(h) Government Grants
i. Government Grants are recognized when there is a reasonable assurance that the company would comply with the conditions attached for such grant and further the grant would be received
ii. Revenue grants are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
iii. Interest reimbursement under Technology Up gradation Fund Scheme (TUFS) is directly credited to respective term loan interest accounts, being reimbursement of expenditure incurred.
(i) Investments
The investments in equity shares and mutual fund units are of current investments and are carried at lower of cost and fair value. (j) Employee benefits
Employee benefits consist of provident fund and gratuity. The company''s contribution to provident fund is considered as defined contribution plan and charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made. For defined benefit plan the company contributes to group gratuity scheme formulated by Life Insurance Corporation of India as demanded by the said corporation to discharge its liability on account of employee post employment benefits.
(k) Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized. Other borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. In determining the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization during a period, any income earned on the temporary investment of those borrowings is deducted from the borrowing costs incurred.
(l) Segment reporting
The company is primarily engaged in manufacturing cotton yarn. The power generated from windmills is meant for captive consumption for manufacturing of cotton yarn. One of the criteria for segment reporting is segment assets constituting 10% or more of the total assets of all the segments and accordingly the Company has identified two reportable segments viz., Textiles and Windmills as business segments and inter segment revenue is value of power adjusted by State Government Corporation (T ANGEDCO) in electricity bills of spinning segment.
(m) Earnings per Share
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit after tax by number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
(n) Current Tax
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and inclusive of MAT credit reversed and exclusive of MAT credit carried forward.
(o) Deferred Tax Liability
Deferred tax liability is measured as per the tax rates/laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance sheet date.
(p) MAT Credit Entitlement
Income-tax paid under section 115JB of the Income-tax Act, 1961 is entitled for due set- off in the subsequent 10 assessment years against normal tax liability over and above the MAT liability of the concerned assessment year.
(q) Impairment
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance sheet date to ascertain if there is any indication of impairment, wherein the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value, based on internal / external factors and such impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired and reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.
(r) Derivative Contracts
The Company enters into derivative contracts in the nature of Foreign Currency Forward contracts with an intention to hedge its existing assets & liabilities, firm commitments and highly probable transactions in foreign currency.
(s) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. No provision is recognized or disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is possible obligation or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote. Contingent Asset is neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2015
(a) Basis for preparation of financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting and
generally accepted accounting principles and comply in all material
respects with the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of
the Companies Act , 2013 read with Rule 7 of Companies ( Accounts )
Rules, 2014 and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
(b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period
in which the results are known / materialized.
(c) Fixed Assets (Tangible/Intangible)
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition including any
attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for
its intended use and net of Cenvat or any other claim receivable less
accumulated depreciation.
(d) Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation has been provided on fixed assets:
i. At pro-rata rates on the basis of assets put into use in the First/
Second half of the year on Straight Line Method.
ii. In respect of new projects at pro-rata rates from the month from
which the assets are put into use on Straight Line Method.
iv. The useful life of a fixed asset , at the time of the acquisition
of the asset or of the remaining useful life, on a subsequent review,
if , is shorter than as envisaged, depreciation is provided at a higher
rate based on the remaining useful life.
v. The depreciation is calculated over the useful life of the assets
and scrap value is taken at nil in all the cases.
vi. Intangible assets viz., Knowhow is amortized over the period of
estimated useful life of 4 years.
(e) Inventories
Inventories are valued as under
i. Raw materials: At cost or net realisable value whichever is lower.
ii. Finished Goods: At an estimated cost or net realisable value
whichever is lower.
iii. W ork in Progress: At an estimated cost or net realisable value
whichever is lower.
iv. W aste Cotton: At net realisable value.
v. Stores, Spares and Packing materials: At cost or net realisable
value whichever is lower.
vi. Cost of Raw materials is determined on weighted average cost basis
and for Stores, Spares and Packing materials is determined on specific
identification of individual costs.
vii. Cost of finished goods and work in progress is estimated and
determined by taking materials, labour cost and other related
overheads.
(f) Revenue Recognition
i. Sales revenue is recognized on transfer of significant risk and
rewards of the ownership of the goods to the buyer which coincides with
despatch of goods.
ii. Dividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to
receive the payment is established and interest income is recognized on
time proportionate basis.
(g) Foreign Currency Transactions
i. Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing at the date of the transaction.
ii. Foreign currency monetary items at the balance sheet date are
reported using the closing rate.
iii. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items
or on reporting of monetary items at rates different from those at
which they were initially recorded during the year or reported in
previous financial statements are recognized as income or expense in
the year in which they arise.
iv. The Foreign currency fluctuation risks are mitigated by entering
into forward contracts.
(h) Government Grants
i. Government Grants are recognized when there is a reasonable
assurance that the company would comply with the conditions attached
for such grant and further the grant would be received.
ii. Revenue grants are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
iii. Interest reimbursement under Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme
(TUFS) is directly credited to respective term loan interest accounts,
being reimbursement of expenditure incurred.
(i) Investments
The investments in equity shares and mutual fund units are of current
investments and are carried at lower of cost and fair value.
(j) Employee benefits
Employee benefits consist of provident fund and gratuity. The company's
contribution to provident fund is considered as defined contribution
plan and charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution
required to be made. For defined benefit plan the company contributes
to group gratuity scheme formulated by Life Insurance Corporation of
India as demanded by the said corporation to discharge its liability on
account of employee post employment benefits.
(k) Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized. Other borrowing
costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are
incurred. In determining the amount of borrowing costs eligible for
capitalization during a period, any income earned on the temporary
investment of those borrowings is deducted from the borrowing costs
incurred.
(l) Segment reporting
The company is primarily engaged in manufacturing cotton yarn. The
power generated from windmills is meant for captive consumption for
manufacturing of cotton yarn. One of the criteria for segment reporting
is segment assets constituting 10% or more of the total assets of all
the segments and accordingly the Company has identified two reportable
segments viz., Textiles and Windmills as business segments and inter
segment revenue is value of power adjusted by State Government
Corporation (TANGEDCO) in electricity bills of spinning segment.
(m) Earnings per Share
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit after tax by
number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
(n) Current Tax
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax
Act, 1961 and inclusive of MAT credit reversed and exclusive of MAT
credit carried forward.
(o) Deferred Tax Liability
Deferred tax liability is measured as per the tax rates/laws that have
been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance sheet date.
(p) MAT Credit Entitlement
Income-tax paid under section 115JB of the Income-tax Act, 1961 is
entitled for due set- off in the subsequent 10 assessment years against
normal tax liability over and above the MAT liability of the concerned
assessment year.
(q) Impairment
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance sheet date
to ascertain if there is any indication of impairment, wherein the
carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value, based on internal
/ external factors and such impairment loss is charged to the Profit
and Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired and reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of
recoverable amount.
(r) Derivative Contracts
The Company enters into derivative contracts in the nature of Foreign
Currency Forward contracts with an intention to hedge its existing
assets & liabilities, Firm commitments and highly probable transactions
in foreign currency.
(s) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result
of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a
reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
require an outflow of resources. No provision is recognized or
disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is possible
obligation or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of
resources is remote. Contingent Asset is neither recognized nor
disclosed in the financial statements.
Nature of Security
Rupee Term Loans from Bank of Baroda and Axis Bank,are secured by a
first charge by way of Joint mortgage by deposit of title deeds of the
Company's immovable properties both present and future and is further
secured by a pari passu second charge by way of hypothecation of
Company's all movable properties ( save and except book debts)
including movable plant and machinery, machinery spares, tools and
accessories and other movables both present and future, subject to
prior charges created and / or to be created in favour of the Company's
Term Loan Lenders / Bankers on specific assets securing the term loan /
working capital extended by them.
Loans Guaranteed by Directors : Nil
Period and amount of continuing Default : Nil
Mar 31, 2014
(a) Basis for preparation of financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting and
generally accepted accounting principles and comply in all material
respects with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies Act
,1956 ( the " Act " ) read with the General Circular 15/2013 dated
September 13, 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of
Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 Circular 08/2014 dated April 4,
2014 and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act,1956.
(b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period
in which the results are known/materialized.
(c) Fixed Assets (Tangible/Intangible)
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition including any
attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for
its intended use and net of Cenvat or any other claim receivable less
accumulated depreciation.
(d) Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation has been provided on fixed assets:
i. At pro-rata rates on the basis of assets put into use in the
First/Second half of the year on Straight Line Method in accordance
with Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
ii. In respect of new projects at pro-rata rates from the month from
which the assets are put into use on Straight Line Method in accordance
with Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
iii. Plant & Machinery are depreciated at the rates applicable to
continuous process plants.
iv. The rates specified under schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956
are considered as the minimum rates and if the estimate of the useful
life of a fixed asset at the time of the acquisition of the asset or of
the remaining useful life on a subsequent review is shorter than
envisaged in the aforesaid schedule, depreciation is provided at a
higher rate based on the estimate of the useful life / remaining useful
life.
v. Intangible assets viz., Knowhow is amortized over the period of
estimated useful life of 4 years.
(e) Inventories
Inventories are valued as under
i. Raw materials: At cost or net realisable value whichever is lower.
ii. Finished Goods: At an estimated cost or net realisable value
whichever is lower.
iii. Work in Progress: At an estimated cost or net realisable value
whichever is lower.
iv. Waste Cotton: At net realisable value.
v. Stores, Spares and Packing materials: At cost or net realisable
value whichever is lower.
vi. Cost of Raw materials is determined on weighted average cost basis
and for Stores, Spares and Packing materials is determined on specific
identification of individual costs.
vii. Cost of finished goods and work in progress is estimated and
determined by taking materials, labour cost and other related
overheads.
(f) Revenue Recognition
i. Sales revenue is recognized on transfer of significant risk and
rewards of the ownership of the goods to the buyer which coincides with
despatch of goods.
ii. Dividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to
receive the payment is established and interest income is recognized on
time proportionate basis.
(g) Foreign Currency Transactions
i. Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing at the date of the transaction
ii. Foreign currency monetary items at the balance sheet date are
reported using the closing rate
iii. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items
or on reporting of monetary items at rates different from those at
which they were initially recorded during the year or reported in
previous financial statements are recognized as income or expense in
the year in which they arise.
iv. The Foreign currency fluctuation risks are mitigated by entering
into forward contracts.
(h) Government Grants
i. Government Grants are recognized when there is a reasonable
assurance that the company would comply with the conditions attached
for such grant and further the grant would be received
ii. Revenue grants are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
iii.Interest reimbursement under Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme
(TUFS) is directly credited to respective term loan interest accounts,
being reimbursement of expenditure incurred.
(i) Investments
The investments in equity shares and mutual fund units are of current
investments and are carried at lower of cost and fair value.
(j) Employee benefits
Employee benefits consist of provident fund and gratuity. The company''s
contribution to provident fund is considered as defined contribution
plan and charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution
required to be made. For defined benefit plan the company contributes
to group gratuity scheme formulated by Life Insurance Corporation of
India as demanded by the said corporation to discharge its liability on
account of employee post employment benefits.
(k) Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized. Other borrowing
costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are
incurred. In determining the amount of borrowing costs eligible for
capitalization during a period, any income earned on the temporary
investment of those borrowings is deducted from the borrowing costs
incurred.
(1) Segment reporting
The company is primarily engaged in manufacturing cotton yarn. The
power generated from windmills is meant for captive consumption for
manufacturing of cotton yarn. In terms of Accounting Standard -17
(Segment Reporting), one of the criteria for segment reporting is
segment assets constituting 10% or more of the total assets of all the
segments and accordingly the Company has identified two reportable
segments viz., Textiles and Windmills as business segments and inter
segment revenue is value of power adjusted by State Government
Corporation (TANGEDCO) in electricity bills of spinning segment.
(m) Earnings per Share
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit after tax by
number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
(n) Current Tax
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax
Act, 1961 and inclusive of MAT credit reversed and exclusive of MAT
credit carried forward.
(o) Deferred Tax Liability
Deferred tax liability is measured as per the tax rates/laws that have
been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance sheet date.
(p) MAT Credit Entitlement
Income-tax paid under section 115JB of the Income-tax Act, 1961 is
entitled for due set- off in the subsequent 10 assessment years against
normal tax liability over and above the MAT liability of the concerned
assessment year.
(q) Impairment
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance sheet date
to ascertain if there is any indication of impairment, wherein the
carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value, based on internal
/ external factors and such impairment loss is charged to the Profit
and Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired and reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of
recoverable amount.
(r) Derivative Contracts
The Company enters into derivative contracts in the nature of Foreign
Currency Forward contracts with an intention to hedge its existing
assets & liabilities, Firm commitments and highly probable transactions
in foreign currency. Gains arising on the same are not recognized until
realized on grounds of prudence.
(s) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result
of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a
reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
require an outflow of resources. No provision is recognized or
disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is possible
obligation or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of
resources is remote. Contingent Asset is neither recognized nor
disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2013
(a) Basis for preparation of financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting and
generally accepted accounting principles and comply in all material
respects with the notified Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006
and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 of India.
(b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period
in which the results are known/ materialized.
(c) Fixed Assets (Tangible/Intangible)
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition including any
attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for
its intended use and net of Cenvat or any other claim receivable less
accumulated depreciation.
(d) Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation has been provided on fixed assets:
i. At pro-rata rates on the basis of assets put into use in the First/
Second half of the year on Straight Line Method in accordance with
Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
ii. In respect of new projects at pro-rata rates from the month from
which the assets are put into use on Straight Line Method in accordance
with Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
iii. Plant & Machinery are depreciated at the rates applicable to
continuous process plants
iv. The rates specified under schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956
are considered as the minimum rates and if the estimate of the useful
life of a fixed asset at the time of the acquisition of the asset or of
the remaining useful life on a subsequent review is shorter than
envisaged in the aforesaid schedule, depreciation is provided at a
higher rate based on the estimate of the useful life / remaining useful
life.
v. Intangible assets viz., Knowhow is amortized over the period of
estimated useful life of 4 years.
(e) Inventories
Inventories are valued as under
i. Raw materials: At cost or net realisable value whichever is lower.
ii. Finished Goods: At an estimated cost or net realisable value
whichever is lower.
iii. Work in Progress: At an estimated cost or net realisable value
whichever is lower.
iv. Waste Cotton: At net realisable value.
v. Stores, Spares and Packing materials: At cost or net realisable
value whichever is lower.
vi. Cost of Raw materials is determined on weighted average cost basis
and for Stores, Spares and Packing materials is determined on specific
identification of individual costs
vii. Cost of finished goods and work in progress is estimated and
determined by taking materials, labour cost and other related
overheads.
(f) Revenue Recognition
i. Sales revenue is recognized on transfer of significant risk and
rewards of the ownership of the goods to the buyer which coincides with
despatch of goods.
ii. Dividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to
receive the payment is established and interest income is recognized on
time proportionate basis.
(g) Foreign Currency Transactions
i. Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing at the date of the transaction
ii. Foreign currency monetary items at the balance sheet date are
reported using the closing rate
iii. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items
or on reporting of monetary items at rates different from those at
which they were initially recorded during the year or reported in
previous financial statements are recognized as income or expense in
the year in which they arise.
iv. Forward exchange contracts outstanding at the balance sheet date
are stated at fair values and any gains or losses are recognized in the
statement of profit and loss.
v. The Foreign currency fluctuation risks are mitigated by entering
into forward contracts.
(h) Government Grants
i. Government Grants are recognized when there is a reasonable
assurance that the company would comply with the conditions attached
for such grant and further the grant would be received
ii. Revenue grants are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
iii. Interest reimbursement under Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme
(TUFS) is directly credited to respective term loan interest accounts,
being reimbursement of expenditure incurred.
(i) Investments
The investments in equity shares and mutual fund units are of current
investments and are carried at lower of cost and fair value.
(j) Employee benefits
Employee benefits consists of provident fund and gratuity. The
company''s contribution to provident fund is considered as defined
contribution plan and charged as an expense based on the amount of
contribution required to be made. For defined benefit plan the company
contributes to group gratuity scheme formulated by Life Insurance
Corporation of India as demanded by the said corporation to discharge
its liability on account of employee post employment benefits.
(k) Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized. Other borrowing
costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are
incurred. In determining the amount of borrowing costs eligible for
capitalization during a period, any income earned on the temporary
investment of those borrowings is deducted from the borrowing costs
incurred.
(I) Segment reporting
The company is primarily engaged in manufacturing cotton yarn. The
power generated from windmills is meant for captive consumption for
manufacturing of cotton yarn. In terms of Accounting Standard -17
(Segment Reporting), one of the criteria for segment reporting is
segment assets constituting 10% or more of the total assets of all the
segments and accordingly the Company has identified two reportable
segments viz., Textiles and Windmills as business segments and inter
segment revenue is value of power adjusted by State Government
Corporation (TANGEDCO) in electricity bills of spinning segment.
(m) Earnings per Share
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit after tax by
number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
(n) Current Tax
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax
Act, 1961 and inclusive of MAT credit reversed and exclusive of MAT
credit carried forward.
(o) Deferred Tax Liability
Deferred tax liability is measured as per the tax rates/laws that have
been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance sheet date.
(p) MAT Credit Entitlement
Income-tax paid under section 115JB of the Income-tax Act, 1961 is
entitled for due set- off in the subsequent 10 assessment years against
normal tax liability over and above the MAT liability of the concerned
assessment year.
(q) Impairment
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance sheet date
to ascertain if there is any indication of impairment, wherein the
carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value, based on internal
/ external factors and such impairment loss is charged to the Profit
and Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired and reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of
recoverable amount.
(r) Derivative Instruments
Forward exchange contracts are entered only to hedge risks associated
with foreign currency fluctuations in the regular course of business
activity to crystallize the liability or receivable as the case maybe.
(s) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result
of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a
reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
require an outflow of resources. No provision is recognized or
disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of
resources is remote. Contingent Asset is neither recognized nor
disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2012
(a) Basis for preparation of financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting and
generally accepted accounting principles and comply in all material
respects with the notified Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006
and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 of India,
(b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period
in which the results are known materialized.
(c) Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition including any
attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for
its intended use and net of modvat or any other claim receivable less
accumulated depreciation.
(d) Depreciation
Depreciation has been provided on fixed assets:
i. At pro-rata rates on the basis of assets put into use in the
First/Second half of the year on Straight Line Method in accordance
with Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
ii. In respect of new projects at pro-rata rates from the month from
which the assets are put into use on Straight Line Method in accordance
with Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
iii. Plant & Machinery are depreciated at the rates applicable to
continuous process plants
iv. The rates specified under schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956
are considered as the minimum rates and if the estimate of the useful
life of a fixed asset at the time of the acquisition of the asset or of
the remaining useful life on a subsequent review is shorter than
envisaged in the aforesaid schedule, depreciation is provided at a
higher rate based on the estimate of the useful life / remaining useful
life.
(e) Inventories
Inventories are valued as under
i. Raw materials: At cost or net realisable value whichever is lower.
ii. Finished Goods: At an estimated cost or net realisable value
whichever is lower.
iii. Work in Process: At an estimated cost or net realisable value
whichever is lower.
iv. Waste Cotton: At net realisable value.
v. Stores, Spares and Packing materials: At cost or net realisable
value whichever is lower.
vi. Cost of Raw materials is determined on weighted average cost basis
and for Stores, Spares and Packing materials is determined on specific
identification of individual costs
vii. Cost of finished goods and work in process is estimated and
determined by taking materials, labour cost and other related
overheads.
(f) Revenue Recognition
i. Sales revenue is recognized on transfer of significant risk and
rewaras of the ownership of the goods to the buyer which coincides with
despatch of goods.
ii. Dividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to
receive the payment is established and interest income is recognized on
time proportionate basis.
(g) Foreign Currency Transactions
i. Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing at the date of the transaction
ii. Foreign currency monetary items at the balance sheet date are
reported using the closing rate
iii. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items
or on reporting of monetary items at rates different from those at
which they were initially recorded during the year or reported in
previous financial statements are recognized as income or expense in
the year in which they arise.
iv. Premium in respect of forward exchange contracts (The difference
between the forward exchange rate and the spot exchange rate at the
inception of contract) is accounted as income or expense over the
period of the contracts.
v. Forward exchange contracts outstanding at the balance sheet date are
stated at fair values and any gains or losses are recognized in the
profit and loss account.
vi. The Foreign currency risks are mitigated by entering into forward
contracts
(h) Government Grants
i. Government Grants are recognized when there is a reasonable
assurance that the company would comply with the conditions attached
for such grant and further the grant would be received
ii. Revenue grants are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account.
iii. Interest reimbursement under Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme
(TUFS) is directly credited to respective term loan interest accounts,
being reimbursement of expenditure incurred.
(i) Investments
The investments in eguity shares and mutual fund units are of current
investments and are carried at lower of cost and fair value.
(j) Employee benefits
The company contributes to group gratuity scheme formulated by Life
Insurance Corporation of India as demanded by the said corporation to
discharge its liability on account of employee post employment
benefits.
(k) Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acauisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized. Other borrowing
costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are
incurred. In determining the amount of borrowing costs eligible for
capitalization during a period, any income earned on the temporary
investment of those borrowings is deducted from the borrowing costs
incurred.
(l) Segment reporting
The company is primarily engaged in manufacturing a single product viz.
cotton yarn.
Geographic segment is presented on the basis of location of customers,
(m) Deferred Tax Liability
Deferred tax liability is measured as per the tax rates/laws that have
been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance sheet date.
(n) MAT Credit Entitlement
Income-tax paid under section 115JB of the Income-tax Act, 1961 is
entitled for due set- off in the subsequent 10 assessment years against
normal tax liability over and above the MAT liability of the concerned
assessment year.
(o) Impairment
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance sheet date
to ascertain if there is any indication of impairment, wherein the
carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value, based on internal
/ external factors and such impairment loss is charged to the Profit
and Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired and reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of
recoverable amount.
(p) Derivative Instruments
Forward exchange contracts are entered only to hedge risks associated
with foreign currency fluctuations in the regular course of business
activity to crystallize the liability or receivable as the case may be.
(q) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result
of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a
reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
require an outflow of resources. No provision is recognized or
disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of
resources is remote. Contingent Asset is neither recognized nor
disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2011
(a) Basis for preparation of financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting and
generally accepted accounting principles and comply in all material
respects with the notified Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006
and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 of India.
(b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period
in which the results are known materialized.
(c) Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition including any
attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for
its intended use and net of modvat or any other claim receivable less
accumulated depreciation.
(d) Depreciation
Depreciation has been provided on fixed assets:
i. At pro-rata rates on the basis of assets put into use in the
First/Second half of the year on Straight Line Method in accordance
with Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
ii. In respect of new projects at pro-rata rates from the month from
which the assets are put into use on Straight Line Method in accordance
with Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
iii. Plant & Machinery are depreciated at the rates applicable to
continuous process plants
iv. The rates specified under schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956
are considered as the minimum rates and if the estimate of the useful
life of a fixed asset at the time of the acquisition of the asset or of
the remaining useful life on a subsequent review is shorter than
envisaged in the aforesaid schedule, depreciation is provided at a
higher rate based on the estimate of the useful life / remaining useful
life,
(e) Inventories
Inventories are valued as under
i. Raw materials: At cost or net realisable value whichever is lower.
ii. Finished Goods: At an estimated cost or net realisable value
whichever is lower.
iii. Work in Process: At an estimated cost or net realisable value
whichever is lower.
iv. Waste Cotton: At net realisable value.
v. Stores, Spares and Packing materials: At cost or net realisable
value whichever is lower.
vi. Cost of Raw materials is determined on weighted average cost basis
and for Stores, Spares and Packing materials is determined on specific
identification of individual costs
vii. Cost of finished goods and working process is estimated and
determined by taking materials, labour cost and other related
overheads.
(f) Revenue Recognition
i. Sales revenue is recognized on transfer of significant risk and
rewards of the ownership of the goods to the buyer which coincides with
despatch of goods.
ii. Dividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to
receive the payment is established and interest income is recognized on
time proportionate basis.
(g) Foreign Currency Transactions
i. Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing at the date of the transaction
ii. Foreign currency monetary items at the balance sheet date are
reported using the closing rate
iii. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items
or on reporting of monetary items at rates different from those at
which they were initially recorded during the year or reported in
previous financial statements are recognized as income or expense in
the year in which they arise.
iv. Premium in respect of forward exchange contracts (The difference
between the forward exchange rate and the spot exchange rate at the
inception of contract) is accounted as income or expense over the
period of the contracts.
v. Forward exchange contracts outstanding at the balance sheet date are
stated at fair values and any gains or losses are recognized in the
profit and loss account.
vi. The Foreign currency risks are mitigated by entering into forward
contracts
(h) Government Grants
i. Government Grants are recognized when there is a reasonable
assurance that the company would comply with the conditions attached
for such grant and further the grant would be received
ii. Revenue grants are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account.
iii. Interest reimbursement under Technology Up gradation Fund Scheme
(TUFS) is directly credited to respective term loan interest accounts,
being reimbursement of expenditure incurred.
(i) Investments
The investments in equity shares and mutual fund units are of current
investments and are carried at lower of cost and fair value.
(j) Employee benefits
The company contributes to group gratuity scheme formulated by Life
Insurance Corporation of India as demanded by the said corporation to
discharge its liability on account of employee post employment
benefits.
(k) Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized. Other borrowing
costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are
incurred. In determining the amount of borrowing costs eligible for
capitalization during a period, any income earned on the temporary
investment of those borrowings is deducted from the borrowing costs
incurred,
(I) Segment reporting
The company is primarily engaged in manufacturing a single product viz.
cotton yarn. Geographic segment is presented on the basis of location
of customers.
(m) Deferred Tax Liability
Deferred tax liability is measured as per the tax rates/laws that have
been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance sheet date.
(n) MAT Credit Entitlement
Income -tax paid under section 115JB of the Income-tax Act, 1961 is
entitled for due set- off in the subsequent 10 assessment years against
normal tax liability over and above the MAT liability of the concerned
assessment year.
(o) Impairment
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance sheet date
to ascertain if there is any indication of impairment based on internal
/ external factors.
(p) Derivative Instruments
Forward exchange contracts are entered only to hedge risks associated
with foreign currency fluctuations in the regular course of business
activity to crystallize the liability or receivable as the case may be.
(q) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result
of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a
reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
require an outflow of resources. No provision is recognized or
disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of
resources is remote. Contingent Asset is neither recognized nor
disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2010
(a) Basis for preparation of financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting and
generally accepted accounting principles and comply in all material
respects with the notified Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006
and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 of India.
(b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period
in which the results are known / materialized.
(c) Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition including any
attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for
its intended use and net of modvat or any other claim receivable less
accumulated depreciation.
(d) Depreciation
Depreciation has been provided on fixed assets:
i. At pro-rata rates on the basis of assets put into use in the
First/Second half of the year on Straight Line Method in accordance
with Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
ii. In respect of new projects at pro-rata rates from the month from
which the assets are put into use on Straight Line Method in accordance
with Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
iii. Plant & Machinery are depreciated at the rates applicable to
continuous process plants
iv. The rates specified under schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956
are considered as the minimum rates and if the estimate of the useful
life of a fixed asset at the time of the acquisition of the asset or of
the remaining useful life on a subsequent review is shorter than
envisaged in the aforesaid schedule, depreciation is provided at a
higher rate based on the estimate of the useful life / remaining useful
life.
(e) Inventories
Inventories are valued as under
i. Raw materials: At cost or net realisable value whichever is lower.
ii. Finished Goods: At an estimated cost or net realisable value
whichever is lower.
NOTES FORMING PART OF ACCOUNTS
iii. Work in Process: At an estimated cost or net realisable value
whichever is lower.
iv. Waste Cotton: At net realisable value,
v. Stores, Spares and Packing materials: At cost or net realisable
value whichever is lower.
vi. Cost of Raw materials is determined on weighted average cost basis
and for Stores, Spares and Packing materials is determined on specific
identification of individual costs
vii. Cost of finished goods and working process is estimated and
determined by taking materials, labour cost and other related
overheads.
(f) Revenue Recognition
i. Sales revenue is recognized on transfer of significant risk and
rewards of the ownership of the goods to the buyer which coincides with
despatch of goods.
ii. Dividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to
receive the payment is established and interest income is recognized on
time proportionate basis.
(g) Foreign Currency Transactions
i. Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing at the date of the transaction
ii. Foreign currency monetary items at the balance sheet date are
reported using the closing rate
iii. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items
or on reporting of monetary items at rates different from those at
which they were initially recorded during the year or reported in
previous financial statements are recognized as income or expense in
the year in which they arise,
iv, Premium in respect of forward exchange contracts (The difference
between the forward exchange rate and the spot exchange rate at the
inception of contract) is accounted as income or expense over the
period of the contracts.
v. Forward exchange contracts outstanding at the balance sheet date are
stated at fair values and any gains or losses are recognized in the
profit and loss account.
vi. The Foreign currency risks are mitigated by entering into forward
contracts
(h) Government Grants
i. Government Grants are recognized when there is a reasonable
assurance that the company would comply with the conditions attached
for such grant and further the grant would be received
ii. Revenue grants are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account.
iii. Interest reimbursement under Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme
(TUFS) is directly credited to respective term loan interest accounts,
being reimbursement of expenditure incurred.
(i) Investments
The investments in equity shares and mutual fund units are of current
investments and are carried at lower of cost and fair value.
(j) Employee benefits
The company contributes to group gratuity scheme formulated by Life
Insurance Corporation of India as demanded by the said corporation to
discharge its liability on account of employee post employment
benefits.
(k) Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized. Other borrowing
costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are
incurred. In determining the amount of borrowing costs eligible for
capitalization during a period, any income earned on the temporary
investment of those borrowings is deducted from the borrowing costs
incurred,
(l) Segment reporting
The company is primarily engaged in manufacturing a single product viz.
cotton yarn. Geographic segment is presented on the basis of location
of customers.
(m) Deferred Tax Liability
Deferred tax liability is measured as per the tax rates/laws that have
been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance sheet date.
(n) MAT Credit Entitlement
Income -tax paid under section 115JB of the Income-tax Act, 1961 is
entitled for due set- off in the subsequent 7 assessment years against
normal tax liability over and above the MAT liability of the concerned
assessment year,
(o) Impairment
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance sheet date
to ascertain if there is any indication of impairment based on internal
/ external factors,
(p) Derivative Instruments
Forward exchange contracts are entered only to hedge risks associated
with foreign currency fluctuations in the regular course of business
activity to crystallize the liability or receivable as the case may be,
(q) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result
of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a
reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation,
Disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
require an outflow of resources, No provision is recognized or
disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of
resources is remote, Contingent Asset is neither recognized nor
disclosed in the financial statements.
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