Mar 31, 2025
1. Company overview
Amba Enterprises is a Public Limited Company incorporated in India having its registered office at Mumbai Maharashtra,
India. The Company is engaged in the manufacturing and selling of Coil, Transformer Lamination Sheet and related
products. The financial statements for the year ended 31st March 2025 are approved for issue in accordance with resolution
of the directors on 13th May, 2025
The Company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in India and has its registered office at S. No. 132, H
No. 1/4/1, Premraj Industrial Estate, Shed No. B-2,3,4, Dalviwadi, Nanded Phata, Pune - 411 041.The Company has its
primary listings on the BSE Limited.
2 Basis of preparation of Financial Statements
(i) Compliance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS)
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS), under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis, except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013 (''''the Act'''') and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The Ind AS are
prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and
relevant amendment rules issued thereafter.
(ii) Consistency of accounting policy
Accounting policies have been consistently applied, except where a newly-issued accounting standard is initially adopted or
a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use .The material
accounting policy information used in preparation of the audited financial statements have been discussed in the respective
notes.
(iii) Functional currency and rounding of amounts
The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is also the Company''s functional and presentation
currency. All values are rounded to nearest rupees in Lakhs expect when otherwise stated and the currency of the primary
economic environment in which the company operates.
(iv) Use of estimates and judgments
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make estimates,
judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. The application of accounting policies that
require critical accounting estimates, which involve complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in these
financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as
management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates and judgments
are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in
the notes to the financial statements. During the year Excepted Credit loss, Inventory valuation, Gratuity provision areas
were estimates and judgements have been made.
(v) Current vs. Non-Current classification
The Company has ascertained its operating cycle* as twelve months for the purpose of Current/ Non-Current
classification of its Assets and Liabilities
For the purpose of Balance Sheet, an asset is classified as current if:
⢠expected to be realized in the Company''s normal operating cycle;
⢠the asset is intended for sale or consumption;
⢠the asset is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
⢠the asset is expected to be realized/settled within twelve months after the reporting period;
⢠the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least
twelve months after the reporting date;
All other assets are classified as non-current.
Similarly, a liability is classified as current if:
⢠expected to be settled in the Company''s normal operating cycle
⢠the liability is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
⢠It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period;
⢠There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting
date.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
*The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash
equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.
2.1 Property, plant and equipment
(i) Recognition and measurement Accounting policy
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. The cost of
an item of property, plant and equipment comprises:
⢠Its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and
rebates.
⢠Costs directly attributable to acquisition are capitalized until the property, plant and equipment are ready for use, as
intended by the Management.
If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for
as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipments. Property, plant and equipment which are
not ready to intended use as on the date of Balance sheet are disclosed as Capital work-in-progress (if any). The
charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived after determining an estimate of an asset''s expected useful life
and the expected residual value at the end of its life. Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of PPE is recognized in
statement of Profit and Loss. The Company depreciates property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful
lives using the straight-line method.
Depreciation
i. a. Depreciation is systematic allocation of the depreciable amount of PPE over its useful life and is and provided in a
straight-line-basis over the useful lives as prescribed in Schedule II to the Act or as per technical assessment.
b. Depreciable amount for PPE is the cost of PPE less its estimates residual value. The useful life of PPE is the period over
which PPE is expected to be available for use by the company.
c. Where a significant component (in terms of cost) of an asset has an estimated economic useful life shorter than that of its
corresponding assets, the component s depreciated over its shorter life.
d. The Company, based on technical assessment made by technical expert and management estimate, depreciates certain
items of property, plant and equipment over estimated useful lives which are different from the useful life prescribed in
schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. The management believes that these estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect
fair approximation of the period over which the assets are likely to be used.
ii. Depreciation on additions is provided on a pro-rata basis from the month of installation or acquisition and in case of
Projects from the date of commencement of commercial production.
iii. Depreciation on assets sold, discarded or demolished during the year is being provided up to the month in which such
assets are sold, discarded or demolished.
Impairment
Property, plant and equipment are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the
higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does
not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is
determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.
If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss is measured
by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. An
impairment loss is reversed in the Statement of Profit and Loss if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine
the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this
amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated depreciation) had
no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
2.2 Leases
The Company as a lessee
The Company''s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for offices. The Company assesses whether a contract contains
a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an
identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control
the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (ii) the
Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (iii) the
Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.
At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset ("ROU") and a corresponding lease
liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term
leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an
operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
As a lessee, the Company determines the lease term as the noncancellable period of a lease adjusted with any option to
extend or terminate the lease, if the use of such option is reasonably certain. The Company makes an assessment on the
expected lease term on a lease-by-lease basis and thereby assesses whether it is reasonably certain that any options to extend
or terminate the contract will be exercised. In evaluating the lease term, the Company considers factors, such as any
significant leasehold improvements undertaken over the lease term, costs relating to the termination of the lease and the
importance of the underlying asset to Amba''s operations taking into account the location of the underlying asset and the
availability of suitable alternatives. The lease term in future periods is reassessed to ensure that the lease term reflects the
current economic circumstances.
Certain lease arrangements include the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets
and lease liabilities include these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.
The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for
any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease
incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term
and useful life of the underlying asset. Right-of-use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the
recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual
asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such
cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.
The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease
payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental
borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment
to the related right of use asset if the Company changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a
termination option.
Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified
as financing cash flows.
Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases that have a lease term
of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option).
It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases that are considered to be low value. Lease
payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over
the lease term.
2.3 Financial Instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity
instrument of another entity.
(i) Initial Recognition
Financial assets (except Trade receivables)and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that
are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and
financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and ancillary costs related to borrowings) are added to or deducted
from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs
directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are
recognized immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Trade receivables not containing any significant financing component are measured at transaction price.
(ii) Classification and Subsequent Measurement: Financial Assets
The Company classifies financial assets as subsequently measured at amortized cost or fair value through other
comprehensive income ("FVOCI").
Amortized Cost:
A financial asset shall be classified and measured at amortized cost if both of the following conditions are met:
⢠The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual
cash flows and
⢠The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal
and interest on the principal amount outstanding
⢠In case of financial assets at amortized costs, interest income, foreign exchange gain or loss and impairment are recognized
in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Fair Value through OCL
A financial asset shall be classified and measured at fair value through OCI if both of the following conditions are met
⢠The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows
and selling financial assets and
⢠The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal
and interest on the principal amount outstanding
On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present
subsequent changes in the investment''s fair value in OCI. This election is made on an investment by investment basis.
(iv) Impairment of financial assets:
Financial assets, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. The Company recognized a
loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial asset. In case of trade receivables, the Company follows the simplified
approach permitted by Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments for recognition of impairment loss allowance. The application of
simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk.
(iii) Classification and Subsequent Measurement: Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost. A financial liability is classified as at FVPTL if it is classified
as held for trading or it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial Liabilities at FVTPL are
measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss. Other
financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and
foreign exchange gain and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on de-recognition is also recognized in
profit or loss.
(v) Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities financial assets.
The Company de-recognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or
it transfers the right to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards
of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of
the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial assets
If the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized on its balance sheet but retains either all or
substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognized
The Company de-recognizes financial liabilities when and only when, the Company''s obligations are discharged, cancelled
or have expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability de-recognized and the consideration
paid and payable is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
2.4 Fair Value Measurement
The Company measures financial instruments at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date.
The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes
place either:
⢠In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
⢠In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
The principal of the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing
the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their best economic interest. A fair value measurement of a non¬
financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest
and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. The Company
uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstance and for which sufficient data is available to measure
fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. All assets and
liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value
hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
⢠Level 1â Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
⢠Level 2 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly
or indirectly observable
⢠Level 3 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is
unobservable.
The Company''s Management has set policies and procedures for recurring and non- recurring fair value measurement of
financial assets, which includes valuation techniques and input to use for each case. For the purpose of fair value
disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities based on the nature, characteristics and risk of the
asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above. This note summarizes accounting policy for fair
value. Other fair value related disclosures are given in the relevant notes.
⢠Disclosures for valuation methods, significant estimates and assumptions.
⢠Quantitative disclosures of fair value measurement hierarchy (note 33)
⢠Financial instruments (including those carried at amortized cost) (note 33)
2.5 Employee benefits
Gratuity
The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ("the Gratuity Planâ) covering eligible Indian
employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or
termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee''s salary and the tenure of employment with the
Company. Liabilities with regard to these defined benefit plans are determined by actuarial valuation, performed by an
external actuary, at each Balance Sheet date using the projected unit credit method. These defined benefit plans expose the
Company to actuarial risks, such as longevity risk, interest rate risk and market risk
The Company recognizes the net obligation of a defined benefit plan in its Balance Sheet as an asset or liability. Gains and
losses through re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability / (asset) are recognized in other comprehensive income
and are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
2.6 Revenue recognition
i. Sale of goods
Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised goods to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration
which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods. Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized at the
point in time when control is transferred to the customer which is usually on dispatch / delivery of goods, based on
contracts with the customers. Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted for
volume discounts, price concessions, incentives, and returns, if any, as specified in the contracts with the customers.
Revenue excludes taxes collected from customers on behalf of the government. Accruals for discounts/incentives and
returns are estimated (using the most likely method) based on accumulated experience and underlying schemes and
agreements with customers. The Company does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of
goods and payment by customer exceed one year. Hence, the company does not adjust revenue for the time value of money.
ii. Interest income
Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding on effective interest rate.
iii. Other Income
Other items of income are accounted as and when the right to receive such income arises and it is probable that the economic
2.7 Income Tax
(i) Current tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation
authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted
or substantively enacted, at the reporting date in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable income.
Current income tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss (either in other
comprehensive income or in equity)
Current tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management
periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are
subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
(ii) Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes
Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the
extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used. Deferred tax assets and
deferred tax liabilities are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the
related tax benefit will be realized
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, using
tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income
tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside profit or losses are recognized as a part of these items (either in other
comprehensive income or in equity).
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if: a) The entity has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets
against current tax liabilities; and b) The deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by
the same taxation authority on the same taxable entity.
2.8 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term,
highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known
amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Cash and cash equivalents consist
of balances with banks which are unrestricted for withdrawal and usage.
2.9 Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs incurred in bringing each product to its
present location and conditions are accounted for as follows:
i) Raw materials: cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their
present location and condition. Cost is determined on FIFO Basis.
ii) Finished goods and work in progress: cost includes cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing
overheads based on the normal operating capacity. Cost is determined on FIFO Basis.
iii) Traded goods: cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their
present location and condition. Cost is determined on FIFO Basis.
Mar 31, 2024
1. Company overview
Amba Enterprises is a Public Limited Company incorporated in India having its registered office at Mumbai Maharashtra, India. The Company is engaged in the manufacturing and selling of Coil, Transformer Lamination Sheet and related products. The financial statements for the year ended 31st March 2024 are approved for issue in accordance with resolution of the directors on 3rd May, 2024
The Company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in India and has its registered office at S. No. 132, H No. 1/4/1, Premraj Industrial Estate, Shed No. B-2,3,4, Dalviwadi, Nanded Phata, Pune - 411 041.The Company has its primary listings on the BSE Limited.
2 Basis of preparation of Financial Statements
(i) Compliance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS)
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS), under the historical cost convention on accrual basis, except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (''''the Act'''') and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules issued thereafter.
(ii) Consistency of accounting policy
Accounting policies have been consistently applied, except where a newly-issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use .The material accounting policy information used in preparation of the audited financial statements have been discussed in the respective notes.
(iii) Functional currency and rounding of amounts
The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is also the Company''s functional and presentation currency. All values are rounded to nearest rupees in Lakhs expect when otherwise stated and the currency of the primary economic environment in which the company operates.
(iv) Use of estimates and judgments
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. The application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates, which involve complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in these financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates and judgments are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. During the year Excpected Credit loss, Inventory valuation, Grauity provision areas were esitmates and judgements have been made.
(v) Current vs. Non-Current classification
The Company has ascertained its operating cycle* as twelve months for the purpose of Current/ Non-Current classification of its Assets and Liabilities
For the purpose of Balance Sheet, an asset is classified as current if:
⢠expected to be realized in the Company''s normal operating cycle;
⢠the asset is intended for sale or consumption;
⢠the asset is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
⢠the asset is expected to be realized/settled within twelve months after the reporting period;
⢠the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date;
All other assets are classified as non-current.
Similarly, a liability is classified as current if:
⢠expected to be settled in the Company''s normal operating cycle
⢠the liability is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
⢠It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period;
⢠There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
*The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.
2.1 Property, plant and equipment
(i) Recognition and measurement Accounting policy
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises:
⢠Its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates.
⢠Costs directly attributable to acquisition are capitalized until the property, plant and equipment are ready for use, as intended by the Management.
If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property,plant and equipments. Property, plant and equipment which are not ready to intended use as on the date of Balance sheet are disclosed as Capital work-in-progress (if any). The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived after determining an estimate of an asset''s expected useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life. Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of PPE is recognized in statement of Profit and Loss.The Company depreciates property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method.
The estimated useful lives of assets are as follows:
|
Plant and machinery |
15 years |
|
Office equipment |
5 years |
|
Computer |
3 years |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
10 Years |
|
Vehicles |
8-10 Years |
|
Office Premises |
60 Years |
Depreciation
i. a. Depreciation is systematic allocation of the depreciable amount of PPE over its useful life and is and provided in a straight-line-basis over the useful lives as prescribed in Schedule II to the Act or as per technical assessment.
b. Depreciable amount for PPE is the cost of PPE less its estimates residual value. The useful life of PPE is the period over which PPE is expected to be available for use by the company.
c. Where a significant component (in terms of cost) of an asset has an estimated economic useful life shorter than that of its corresponding assets, the component s depreciated over its shorter life.
d. The Company, based on technical assessment made by technical expert and management estimate, depreciates certain items of property, plant and equipment over estimated useful lives which are different from the useful life prescribed in schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. The management believes that these estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect fair approximation of the period over which the assets are likely to be used.
ii. Depreciation on additions is provided on a pro-rata basis from the month of installation or acquisition and in case of Projects from the date of commencement of commercial production.
iii. Depreciation on assets sold, discarded or demolished during the year is being provided upto the month in which such assets are sold, discarded or demolished.
Impairment
Property, plant and equipment are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.
If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. An impairment loss is reversed in the Statement of Profit and Loss if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
The Company as a lessee
The Company''s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for offices. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.
At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset ("ROU") and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
As a lessee, the Company determines the lease term as the noncancellable period of a lease adjusted with any option to extend or terminate the lease, if the use of such option is reasonably certain. The Company makes an assessment on the expected lease term on a lease-by-lease basis and thereby assesses whether it is reasonably certain that any options to extend or terminate the contract will be exercised. In evaluating the lease term, the Company considers factors, such as any significant leasehold improvements undertaken over the lease term, costs relating to the termination of the lease and the importance of the underlying asset to Amba''s operations taking into account the location of the underlying asset and the availability of suitable alternatives. The lease term in future periods is reassessed to ensure that the lease term reflects the current economic circumstances.
Certain lease arrangements include the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities include these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.
The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. Right-of-use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.
The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the Company changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.
Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.
Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option).
It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on a straightline basis over the lease term.
2.3 Financial Instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
(i) Initial Recognition
Financial assets (except Trade receivables)and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and ancillary costs related to borrowings) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Trade receivables not containing any significant financing component are measured at transaction price.
(ii) Classification and Subsequent Measurement: Financial Assets
The Company classifies financial assets as subsequently measured at amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVOCI").
Amortized Cost:
A financial asset shall be classified and measured at amortized cost if both of the following conditions are met:
⢠The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and
⢠The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding
⢠In case of financial assets at amortized costs, interest income, foreign exchange gain or loss and impairment are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Fair Value through OCI:
A financial asset shall be classified and measured at fair value through OCI if both of the following conditions are met
⢠The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and
⢠The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding
On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment''s fair value in OCI. This election is made on an investment by investment basis.
(iv) Impairment of financial assets:
Financial assets, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. The Company recognized a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial asset. In case of trade receivables, the Company follows the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments for recognition of impairment loss allowance. The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk.
(iii) Classification and Subsequent Measurement: Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost. A financial liability is classified as at FVPTL if it is classified as held for trading or it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial Liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gain and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on de-recognition is also recognized in profit or loss.
(v) Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities financial assets.
The Company de-recognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the right to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial assets
If the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized on its balance sheet but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognized The Company de-recognizes financial liabilities when and only when, the Company''s obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability de-recognized and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
2.4 Fair Value Measurement
The Company measures financial instruments at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
⢠In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
⢠In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability The principal of the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their best economic interest. A fair value measurement of a nonfinancial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstance and for which sufficient data is available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value
hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
⢠Level 1â Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
⢠Level 2 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
⢠Level 3 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
The Company''s Management has set policies and procedures for recurring and non- recurring fair value measurement of financial assets, which includes valuation techniques and input to use for each case. For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities based on the nature, characteristics and risk of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above. This note summarizes accounting policy for fair value. Other fair value related disclosures are given in the relevant notes.
⢠Disclosures for valuation methods, significant estimates and assumptions.
⢠Quantitative disclosures of fair value measurement hierarchy (note 33)
⢠Financial instruments (including those carried at amortized cost) (note 33)
2.5 Employee benefits Gratuity
The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ("the Gratuity Plan") covering eligible Indian employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee''s salary and the tenure of employment with the Company. Liabilities with regard to these defined benefit plans are determined by actuarial valuation, performed by an external actuary, at each Balance Sheet date using the projected unit credit method. These defined benefit plans expose the Company to actuarial risks, such as longevity risk, interest rate risk and market risk
The Company recognizes the net obligation of a defined benefit plan in its Balance Sheet as an asset or liability. Gains and losses through re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability / (asset) are recognized in other comprehensive income and are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
2.6 Revenue recognition
i. Sale of goods
Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised goods to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods. Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized at the point in time when control is transferred to the customer which is usually on dispatch / delivery of goods, based on contracts with the customers. Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted for volume discounts, price concessions, incentives, and returns, if any, as specified in the contracts with the customers. Revenue excludes taxes collected from customers on behalf of the government. Accruals for discounts/incentives and returns are estimated (using the most likely method) based on accumulated experience and underlying schemes and agreements with customers. The Company does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of goods and payment by customer exceed one year. Hence, the company does not adjust revenue for the time value of money.
ii. Interest income
Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding on effective interest rate.
iii. Other Income
Other items of income are accounted as and when the right to receive such income arises and it is probable that the economic
2.7 Income Tax
(i) Current tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted
or substantively enacted, at the reporting date in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable income.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity)
Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
(ii) Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes
Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside profit or losses are recognized as a part of these items (either in other comprehensive income or in equity).
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if: a) The entity has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and b) The deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on the same taxable entity.
2.8 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Cash and cash equivalents consist of balances with banks which are unrestricted for withdrawal and usage.
2.9 Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and conditions are accounted for as follows:
i) Raw materials: cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined on FIFO Basis.
ii) Finished goods and work in progress: cost includes cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating capacity. Cost is determined on FIFO Basis.
iii) Traded goods: cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined on FIFO Basis.
2.10 Provisions and Contigencies General
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any.
Contingencies :
Contingent liabilities exist when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Group, or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required or the amount cannot be reliably estimated. Contingent liabilities are appropriately disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote.
2.11 Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit or loss before tax is adjusted for the effects of transaction of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.
2.12 Earning per share
a) Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:
⢠the profit attributable to equity shareholders of the Company
⢠by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year
b) Diluted earnings per share
⢠Diluted earnings per share computed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive equity equivalent share outstanding during the period.
2.13 Recent Pronouncement
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards / amendments under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. As of 31st March 2024, MCA has not notified any new standards or amendments to the existing standards applicable to the Company that has not been applied.
Mar 31, 2016
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
I) Basis of Preparation
a) The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India(Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of Companies Act,2013 (''the Act'') as applicable. The financial statements have been prepared as a going concern on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year.
All the assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalent, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle to be 12 months for the purpose of current - non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
b) Use of estimates:
The presentation of financial statements in conformity with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.
c) Accounting Policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent with the generally accepted accounting principles followed by the Company.
II) Fixed Assets
Tangible assets
Tangible fixed assets are carried at the cost of acquisition or construction, less accumulated depreciation/ accumulated impairment. The cost of fixed assets comprises of its purchase price, including non refundable taxes or levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Expenses directly attributable to new manufacturing facility during its construction period are capitalized.
Profit or loss on disposal of tangible assets is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Intangible assets are amortized on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives.
III) Method of Depreciation and amortization
1. In respect of fixed assets (other than capital work in progress) acquired during the year, Depreciation / amortization is charged on a straight line basis so as to write off the cost of the assets over useful lives and for the assets acquired prior to April 1, 2014, the carrying amount as on April 1, 2014 is depreciated over the remaining useful life based on an evaluation
2. Residual values for Plant & Machinery, Air Conditioners, Furniture and Fittings, Office Equipments, Computers and servers are considered Nil.
3. Depreciation on assets added/disposed off during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the month of addition/disposal.
IV) Investment
Investments that are readily realizable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date, on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All the other investments are classified as Long Term Investments. Current investments are carried at cost or fair value, whichever is lower. Long Term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments, such reduction being determined and made for each investment individually.
V) Valuation of Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and estimated net realizable value (except scrap/waste which are valued at net realizable value). The cost comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs including appropriate production overheads in the case of finished goods and work in progress, incurred in bringing such inventories to their present location and condition.
In case of raw materials, stores & spares and traded goods, cost (net of CENVAT/VAT credits wherever applicable) is determined on a First In First Out basis, also in case of work in process and finished goods, cost is determined on First In First Out basis.
VI) Revenue Recognition
i. Sales are stated at net of returns and sales tax. The Excise Duty relatable to sales is separately disclosed and deducted from sales. Sales revenue is recognized when risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer.
ii. Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into accounts the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
iii. All other known incomes to the extent receivable and quantifiable till the date of finalization of account are accounted on accrual basis.
VII) Borrowing Costs
Interest and other borrowing costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalized. Other interest and borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
VIII) Leases Accounting
Assets taken on Operating Lease
Lease rentals on assets taken on operating lease are recognized as expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on straight line basis.
IX) Foreign Currency Transactions
i. All transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of transactions. Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
ii. Monetary items in the form of Loans, Current Assets and Current Liabilities in foreign currency, outstanding at the close of the year, are converted in Indian Currency at the appropriate rates of exchange prevailing on the date of the Balance Sheet. Resultant gain or loss is accounted during the year.
iii. All other incomes or expenditure in foreign currency, are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates when the relevant transactions take place.
X) Employee Benefits
Short-term employee benefit:
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits and they are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service. The Company recognizes the undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for services rendered as a liability after deducting any amount already paid.
Long-term employee benefit:
i. No provision has been considered in accounts towards future payment of gratuity to the employees as the same is proposed to be accounted on cash basis. No provision has been made towards accrued leave wages which is continued to be accounted on cash basis.
ii. The company has adopted PAY-AS-YOU-GO method for payment of other retirement benefits if any payable to the employees.
XI) Cash and cash equivalents
In the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalent includes cash on hand, demand deposits with banks, other Short Term highly liquid Investments with original maturities of three months or less.
XII) Segment Reporting policies
The main business of the Company is manufacturing electric stamping plate from Iron and steel in India and all other related activities revolve around the main business and as such there are no separate reportable segments as specified in Accounting Standard (AS-17) on "Segment Reporting".
XIII) Dividend
Dividend recommended by the Board of Directors is not provided for in the accounts, due to pending approval at the Annual General Meeting.
XIV) Taxes on Income
(i) Tax expense for the period, comprising current tax and deferred tax, are included in the determination of the net profit or loss for the period. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the taxation laws prevailing in the respective jurisdictions.
(ii) Deferred tax is recognized for all the timing difference, subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that the sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. In situations, where the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses under tax laws, all deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable profits. At each Balance Sheet date, the Company re-assesses unrecognized deferred tax assets, if any.
(iii) Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off assets against liabilities representing current tax and where the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing taxation laws.
(iv) Minimum Alternative Tax credit (MAT Credit) is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax during the specified period. Such asset is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and the carrying amount of the MAT credit asset is written down to the extent there is no longer a convincing evidence to the effect that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.
XV) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per equity share are calculated by dividing the net profit / (loss) for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting attributable taxes) by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for event of fresh issue of equity shares, if any.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per equity share, the net profit / (loss) for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
XVI) Impairment
(i) The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An asset is impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.
XVII) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets Provisions:
Provisions are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance Sheet date and are not discounted at its present value.
Contingent Liabilities:
Contingent Liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only on the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
Contingent Assets:
Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2015
I) Basis of Preparation
a) These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the
generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical
cost convention on accrual basis. Pursuant to section 133 of the
Companies Act, 2013 read with rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules,
2014, till the Standards of Accounting or any addendum thereto are
prescribed by Central Government in consultation and recommendations of
the National Financial Reporting Authority, the existing Accounting
Standards notified under the Companies Act, 1956 shall continue to
apply. Consequently, these financial statements have been prepared to
comply all material aspects with the Accounting Standards notified
under section 211(3C) of Companies Act, 1956 (Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006, as amended) and other relevant provisions of
the Companies Act, 2013.
All the assets and liabilities have been classified as current or
non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other
criteria set out in Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on
the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets
for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalent, the
Company has ascertained its operating cycle to be 12 months for the
purpose of current- non current classification of assets and
liabilities.
b) Use of estimates:
The presentation of financial statements in conformity with the
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India requires estimates
and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of
the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual
result and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results
are known/ materialised.
c) Accounting Policies not specifically referred to otherwise are
consistent with the generally accepted accounting principles followed
by the Company.
II) Fixed Assets
Tangible assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction net of
recoverable taxes, trade discounts, rebates, depreciation accumulated
and accumulated impairment losses. All costs relating to the
acquisition and installation of fixed assets are capitalised and
includes borrowing costs relating to borrowed funds attributable to
construction or acquisition of fixed assets, up to the date the asset
is put to use.
Items of fixed assets that have been retired from active use and are
held for disposal are stated at the lower of their net book value and
net realisable value and are shown separately in the financial
statements. Any expected loss is recognised immediately in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
Losses arising from the retirement of and gains or losses arising from
disposal of fixed assets which are carried at cost are recognised in
the Statement of Profit and Loss.
III) Method of Depreciation and amortization
1) Depreciation has been provided as under:
i) For assets existing on 1st April, 2014 the carrying amount will be
amortised over the remaining useful lives on straight line method as
prescribed in the Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
ii) For the assets added after the 1st April, 2014:
On Plant and Machinery, Furniture & Fittings, Office equipments and
Vehicles depreciation has been provided on Straight Line Method at the
useful lives prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
2) Residual values for Air Conditioners, Furniture and Fittings, Office
Equipments, Computers and servers are considered Nil.
3) Depreciation on assets added/disposed off during the year has been
provided on prorata basis with reference to the month of
addition/disposal.
IV) Investment
Investments that are readily realisable and are intended to be held for
not more than one year from the date, on which such investments are
made, are classified as current investments. All the other investments
are classified as Long Term Investments. Current investments are
carried at cost or fair value, whichever is lower. Long Term
investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution is
made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of the
investments, such reduction being determined and made for each
investment individually.
V) Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and estimated net
realizable value (except scrap/waste which are valued at net realisable
value). The cost comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and
other costs including appropriate production overheads in the case of
finished goods and work in progress, incurred in bringing such
inventories to their present location and condition.
In case of raw materials, stores & spares and traded goods, cost (net
of CENVAT/VAT credits wherever applicable) is determined on a First In
First Out basis, also in case of work in process and finished goods,
cost is determined on First In First Out basis.
VI) Revenue Recognition
i. Sales are stated at net of returns and sales tax. The Excise Duty
relatable to sales is separately disclosed and deducted from sales.
Sales revenue is recognised when risks and rewards of ownership of the
goods have passed to the buyer.
ii. Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking
into accounts the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
iii. Rent Revenue is recognized on accrual basis.
iv. All other known incomes to the extent receivable and quantifiable
till the date of finalization of account are accounted on accrual
basis.
VII) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost
of the assets, upto the date the assets are ready for their intended
use. All other borrowing costs are recognised in the Statement of
Profit and Loss in the year in which they are incurred.
VIII) Leases
As a lessee:
Lease rentals on assets taken on operating lease are recognized as
expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on straight line basis.
As a lessor:
The Company has given part of Immovable property on rental basis and
treated as operating lease. Lease rentals are accounted on accrual
basis in accordance with the respective lease agreements.
IX) Foreign Currency Transactions
i. All transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rates of
exchange prevailing on the dates when the relevant transactions take
place.
ii. Monetary items in the form of Loans, Current Assets and Current
Liabilities in foreign currency, outstanding at the close of the year,
are converted in Indian Currency at the appropriate rates of exchange
prevailing on the date of the Balance Sheet. Resultant gain or loss is
accounted during the year.
iii. All other incomes or expenditure in foreign currency, are
recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates when the
relevant transactions take place.
X) Employee Benefits
Short-term employee benefit:
Short Term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in
which the related service is rendered.
Long-term employee benefit:
i. No provision has been considered in accounts towards future payment
of gratuity to the employees as the same is proposed to be accounted on
cash basis. No provision has been made towards accrued leave wages
which is continued to be accounted on cash basis.
ii. The company has adopted PAY-AS-YOU-GO method for payment of other
retirement benefits if any payable to the employees.
XI) Cash and cash equivalents
In the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalent includes cash on
hand, demand deposits with banks, other Short Term highly liquid
Investments with original maturities of three months or less.
XII) Taxes on Income
(i) Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax charge or credit.
Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax
authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act. Deferred
income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences
between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal
of timing differences of earlier years.
(ii) Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. In situations
where the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax
losses, all deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual
certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realised
against future taxable profits.
(iii) At each Balance Sheet date, the Company re-assesses unrecognised
deferred tax assets. It recognises unrecognised deferred tax assets to
the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain,
as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
(iv) Minimum Alternative Tax credit (MAT Credit) is recognized as an
asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the
Company will pay normal tax during the specified period. Such asset is
reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and the carrying amount of the MAT
credit asset is written down to the extent there is no longer a
convincing evidence to the effect that the Company will pay normal
income tax during the specified period.
XIII) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per equity share are calculated by dividing the net
profit / (loss) for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after
deducting attributable taxes) by weighted average number of equity
shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of
equity shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for event of
fresh issue of equity shares, if any.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per equity share, the
net profit / (loss) for the year attributable to equity shareholders
and the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the
year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity
shares.
XIV) Impairment
(i) The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet
date if there is any indication of impairment based on
internal/external factors. An asset is impaired when the carrying
amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable amount. An impairment loss
is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an
asset is identified as impaired.
(ii) After impairment, depreciation is provided on the assets revised
carrying amount over its remaining useful life.
(iii) A previously recognised impairment loss is increased or decreased
depending on change in circumstances. However, an impairment loss is
not decreased to an amount higher than the carrying amount that would
have been determined has no impairment loss been recognised.
XV) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions:
Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation as a
result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of benefits
will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable
estimate of the amount of the obligation.
Mar 31, 2014
(A) Basis of Presenting Financial Statements:
(I) Basis of Accounting:
The Company maintains its accounts on the accrual basis following the historical cost convention, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ["GAAP"] in compliance with the provisions of the Companies Act,1956 and the Accounting Standards as specified in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rule,2006 read with the General circular 15/2013 dates September 13,2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of Section 133 of the Companies Act,2013 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act,1956 read with the General Circular No. 1/19/2013 dated April 4,2014 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of the relevant provisions/schedules/rules of the Companies Act,2013.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires that the management of the Company makes estimates and assumption that affect the reported amounts of income and expenses of the period, the reported balances of the assets and liabilities and the disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as of the date of the financial statements.
The Accounting policies adopted in the presentation of financial statements are consistent with those of previous year.
(II) Classification of Assets and Liabilities
The classification of assets and liabilities of the Company is done into current and non-current based on the operating cycle of the business of the Company. The operating cycle of the business of the Company is less than twelve months and therefore all current and non-current classifications are done based on the status of reliability and expected settlement of the respective asset and liability within a period of twelve months from the reporting date as required by Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act 1956.
(III) Accounting Policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent with the generally accepted accounting principles followed by the Company
(B) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
I) FIXED ASSETS:
Tangible Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition and installation, less accumulated Depreciation, amortization and impairment loss, if any.
The cost of fixed assets comprises its purchase price net of any trade discounts and rebates and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the tax authorities), any other direct attributable expenditure on making the assets ready to its intended use and other incidentals expenses.
II) DEPRECIATION :
i. Depreciation has been provided on written down value basis as per the rates and methods explained under schedule XIV of the Companies Act,1956.
ii. The assets purchased or sold during the year has been depreciated on prorate basis as per the rates applicable to them.
III) BORROWING COST:
Borrowing cost are expensed as and when incurred.
IV) INVENTORIES:
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and estimated net realizable value (except scrap/waste which are valued at net realizable value). The cost comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs including appropriate production overheads in the case of finished goods and work in progress, incurred in bringing such inventories to their present location and condition.
In case of raw materials, stores & spares and traded goods, cost (net of CENVAT/VAT credits wherever applicable) is determined on a First In First Out basis, also in case of work in process and finished goods, cost is determined on First In First Out basis.
V) ACCOUNTING EXCISE DUTY, CENVAT AND VAT BENEFIT:
Excise duty is chargeable on production but is payable on clearance of goods. Accordingly excise duty on the goods manufactured by the company is accounted for at the time of their clearance. Excise duty payable is adjusted against the CENVAT credits, to the extent it is available and balance duty is paid. CENVAT / VAT credit availed under the relevant provisions in respect of Raw material, packing materials, Fuels, Stores and spares, capital goods, etc is reduced from the relevant cost of purchases. Unutilized CENVAT balance at the year end is considered as advance excise duty.
VI) REVENUE RECOGNITION:
i. Sales are stated at net of returns and sales tax. The Excise Duty relatable to sales is separately disclosed and deducted from sales. Sales revenue is recognized when risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer.
ii. Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into accounts the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
iii. Rent Revenue is recognized on accrual basis.
iv. All other known incomes to the extent receivable and quantifiable till the date of finalization of account are accounted on accrual basis.
VII) INVESTMENTS
Current investments are carried at lower of cost and quoted/fair value, computed category-wise. Long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary
VIII) OPERATING LEASES
Assets taken on lease under which, all the risks and rewards of the ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating lease. Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as expenses in accordance with the respective lease agreements.
IX) CUSTOM DUTY:
The Liability on account of Custom Duty is recognized on clearance of the goods and paid on import of raw materials are added in the cost of raw material.
X) FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS:
i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction or that approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.
ii) All import payables at the yearend are restated at the rate prevailing at the year end. The exchange difference arising there on has been recognized as income/expenses in the current year''s Statement of Profit and Loss.
iii) Monetary Assets & Liabilities denominated in Foreign Currency are translated at year end exchange rates and the Profit/Loss so determined are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
XI) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS :
Short-term employee benefit:
Short Term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in which the related service is rendered.
Long-term employee benefit:
i. No provision has been considered in accounts towards future payment of gratuity to the employees as the same is proposed to be accounted on cash basis. No provision has been made towards accrued leave wages which is continued to be accounted on cash basis.
ii. The company has adopted PAY-AS-YOU-GO method for payment of other retirement benefits if any payable to the employees.
XII) EARNING PER SHARE:
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit / (loss) for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting attributable taxes) by average number of equity shares outstanding
during the year. The average number of equity shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for event of fresh issue of equity shares if any.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
XIII) TAXES OF INCOME:
i. Tax expense comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities, using the applicable tax rates. Deferred income tax reflect the current period timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the period and reversal of timing differences of earlier years/period. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future income will be available except that deferred tax assets, in case there are unabsorbed depreciation or losses, are recognized if there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available to realize the same.
ii. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax law that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.
XIV) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
As at each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of the assets is tested for impairment so as to determine
a. the provision for impairment loss, if any; and
b. reversal of impairment loss recognized in previous periods, if any,
Impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceed its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is determined:
a. in the case of an individual asset, at the higher of the net selling price and the value in use;
b. in the case of a cash generating unit (a group of assets that generates identified, independent cash flows), at the higher of the cash generating unit''s net selling price and the value in use.
(Value in use is determined as the present value of estimated future cash flows from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life).
XV) PROVISION, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS:
Provision is recognized in the accounts when there is a present obligation as a result of past event(s) and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Contingent liabilities are clearly disclosed unless the possibility of outflow of resources is remote.
Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements
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