Mar 31, 2025
These standalone financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards ("Ind AS") notified
under Section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 ("the Act"), read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as
amended.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) under the historical cost
convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, and on the basis of
accounting principle of a going concern in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Accounting policies
have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing
accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use. The Financial Statements are presented in Lakhs or
decimal thereof unless otherwise specified.
The financial statements have been presented in accordance with Schedule III-Division III General Instructions for Preparation of
financial statements of a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) that is required to comply with Ind AS.
Items included in the financial statements of Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in
which the Company operates (âthe functional currencyâ). Indian rupee is the functional currency of the Company. All amounts are
rounded to two decimal places to the nearest lakh, unless otherwise stated.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity of Ind AS requires management to make judgments, estimates and
assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, the disclosures of
contingent assets and contingent liabilities at the date of financial statements, income and expenses during the year. Actual results
may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in future periods which are affected.
Application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates, judgements and assumptions having the most
significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements are:
- Valuation of financial instruments
- Measurement of defined employee benefit obligation
- Useful life of property, plant and equipment
- Useful life of investment property
- Provisions
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset
or transfer the liability takes place either:
In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset
or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by
using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best
use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to
measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value
hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level I - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 11 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly
observable.
Level III -Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether
transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
The Company''s Management determines the policies and procedures for both recurring fair value measurement, such as derivative
instruments and unquoted financial assets measured at fair value, and for non-recurring measurement, such as assets held for
distribution in discontinued operations.
At each reporting date, the Management analyses the movements in the values of assets and liabilities which are required to be
remeasured or re-assessed as per the Company''s accounting policies. For this analysis, the Management verifies the major inputs
applied in the latest valuation by agreeing the information in the valuation computation to contracts and other relevant documents.
The Management also compares the change in the fair value of each asset and liability with relevant external sources to determine
whether the change is reasonable.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature,
characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration
received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on
behalf of the government.
Ind AS 115 "Revenue from contracts with Customers" provides a control-based revenue recognition model and provides a five step
application approach to be followed for revenue recognition.
a) Identify the contract(s) with a customer;
b) Identify the performance obligations;
c) Determine the transaction price;
d) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations;
e) Recognise revenue when or as an entity satisfies performance obligation.
Merchant banking fees
Revenue from merchant banking fees includes arranger fees, advisory fees, lead manager fees are recognized when the Company
satisfies performance obligation. Lead manager fees are recognised over a point of time. The Company measures its progress
towards satisfaction of performance obligation based on output method i.e. milestone basis. Revenue from arranger services and
advisory services are recognised point in time.
Brokerage
Revenue from brokerage is recognised point in time.
Under Ind AS 109, Interest income is recognised by applying the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) to the gross carrying amount of
financial assets other than credit-impaired assets and financial assets classified as measured at fair value through Profit and loss
(FVTPL).
The EIR in case of a financial asset is computed
a. As the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the gross
carrying amount of a financial asset.
b. By considering all the contractual terms of the financial instruments in estimating the cash flows
c. Including all fees received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs,
and all other premium or discounts.
Any subsequent changes in the estimation of the future cash flows is recognised in interest income with the corresponding
adjustment to the carrying amount of the assets.
Net gain on Fair value changes
Any differences between the fair values of financial assets classified as fair value through the profit or loss held by Company on the
balance sheet date is recognised as an unrealised gain / loss. In cases there is a net gain in the aggregate, the same is recognised in
"Net gains on fair value changes" under revenue from operations and if there is a net loss the same is disclosed under "Expenses" in
the statement of Profit and Loss.
Similarly, any realised gain or loss on sale of financial instruments measured at FVTPL and debt instruments measured at Fair value
through Other Comprehensive Income ("FVTOCI") is recognised in net gain\loss on fair value changes.
However, net gain / loss on derecognition of financial instruments classified as amortised is presented separately under the
respective head in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Dividend income is recognised
a. When the right to receive the payment is established.
b. it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the entity and
c. the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably
Rental Income
Rental income arising from operating leases on investment properties is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease terms
and is included in revenue in the statement of profit or loss due to its operating nature.
The tax expense for the period comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss
except to the extent it relates to items recognised in the other comprehensive income or equity. In which case, the tax is also
recognised in other comprehensive income or equity.
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities,
based on tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance sheet date.
Current income taxes are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that the tax relates to items recognized outside profit or
loss, either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates position taken in the tax returns
with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subjected to interpretation and establishes provisions, where
appropriate.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial
statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled
or the asset realised , based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting
period. The carrying amount of Deferred tax liabilities and assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer
probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised
deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future
taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exist to set-off current tax assets and current
tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less accumulated
depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing costs, and any cost directly attributable to
bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising
from exchange rate variations attributable to the assets.
Subsequent Cost
Subsequent costs are included in the assetâs carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured reliably.
Depreciation
Depreciation on PPE is provided using the straight-line method at the rates specified in Schedule II to the Act. Depreciation is
calculated on a pro-rata basis from the date of installation till the date the assets are sold or disposed.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year
end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Derecognition
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is derecognised upon disposal or when no
future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset is included in
the income statement when the asset is derecognised.
Property that is held for long term rental yield or for capital appreciation or both , and that is not occupied by the Company, is
classified as Investment property. Investors properties measured initially at cost including related transactions cost and where
applicable borrowing cost. Subsequent expenditure is capitalised to the assets carrying amount only when it is probable that future
economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the entity and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other
repairs and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred. When part of an investment property is incurred the carrying amount of
replaced part is derecognised.
Investment properties other than land are depreciated as per the estimated useful life of assets prescribed by the Schedule II to the
Companies Act, 2013 i.e. 60 years for office premises.
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes less accumulated amortisation and
impairment loss, if any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs, and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset
to its working condition for the intended use and net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange
rate variations attributable to the intangible assets.
Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it
relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, are recognized in profit or loss as
incurred.
Derecognition of assets
An item of intangible asset and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic
benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset is included in the income
statement when the asset is derecognized.
Intangible assets comprising of Software are amortised on a straight line basis over its estimated useful life or maximum 5 years,
whichever is shorter.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial
period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are
expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection
with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the
borrowing costs.
Mar 31, 2024
These standalone financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards ("Ind AS") notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 ("the Act"), read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, and on the basis of accounting principle of a going concern in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use. The Financial Statements are presented in Lakhs or decimal thereof unless otherwise specified.
The financial statements have been presented in accordance with schedule III-Division III General Instructions for Preparation of financial statements of a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) that is required to comply with Ind AS.
Items included in the financial statements of Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (âthe functional currencyâ). Indian rupee is the functional currency of the Company. All amounts are rounded to two decimal places to the nearest lakh, unless otherwise stated.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity of Ind AS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and contingent liabilities at the date of financial statements, income and expenses during the year. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in future periods which are affected.
Application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates and assumption having the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements are:
- Valuation of financial instruments
- Measurement of defined employee benefit obligation
- Useful life of property, plant and equipment
- Useful life of investment property
- Provisions
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level I - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level II - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.
Level III -Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
The Company''s Management determines the policies and procedures for both recurring fair value measurement, such as derivative instruments and unquoted financial assets measured at fair value, and for non-recurring measurement, such as assets held for distribution in discontinued operations.
At each reporting date, the Management analyses the movements in the values of assets and liabilities which are required to be remeasured or re-assessed as per the Company''s accounting policies. For this analysis, the Management verifies the major inputs applied in the latest valuation by agreeing the information in the valuation computation to contracts and other relevant documents.
The Management also compares the change in the fair value of each asset and liability with relevant external sources to determine whether the change is reasonable.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.
Ind AS 115 "Revenue from contracts with Customers" provides a control-based revenue recognition model and provides a five step application approach to be followed for revenue recognition.
a) Identify the contract(s) with a customer;
b) Identify the performance obligations;
c) Determine the transaction price;
d) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations;
e) Recognise revenue when or as an entity satisfies performance obligation.
Merchant banking fees
Revenue from merchant banking fees includes arranger fees, advisory fees, lead manager fees are recognized when the Company satisfies performance obligation. Lead manager fees are recognised over a point of time. The Company measures its progress towards satisfaction of performance obligation based on output method i.e. milestone basis. Revenue from arranger services and advisory services are recognised point in time.
Brokerage
Revenue from brokerage is recognised point in time.
Under Ind AS 109, Interest income is recognised by applying the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) to the gross carrying amount of financial assets other than credit-impaired assets and financial assets classified as measured at fair value through Profit and loss (FVTPL).
The EIR in case of a financial asset is computed
a. As the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset.
b. By considering all the contractual terms of the financial instruments in estimating the cash flows
c. Including all fees received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs, and all other premium or discounts.
Any subsequent changes in the estimation of the future cash flows is recognised in interest income with the corresponding adjustment to the carrying amount of the assets.
Net gain on Fair value changes
Any differences between the fair values of financial assets classified as fair value through the profit or loss held by Company on the balance sheet date is recognised as an unrealised gain / loss. In cases there is a net gain in the aggregate, the same is recognised in "Net gains on fair value changes" under revenue from operations and if there is a net loss the same is disclosed under "Expenses" in the statement of Profit and Loss.
Similarly, any realised gain or loss on sale of financial instruments measured at FVTPL and debt instruments measured at Fair value through Other Comprehensive Income ("FVTOCI") is recognised in net gain\loss on fair value changes.
However, net gain / loss on derecognition of financial instruments classified as amortised is presented separately under the respective head in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Dividend income is recognised
a. When the right to receive the payment is established.
b. it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the entity and
c. the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably Rental Income
Rental income arising from operating leases on investment properties is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease terms and is included in revenue in the statement of profit or loss due to its operating nature.
The tax expense for the period comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent it relates to items recognised in the other comprehensive income or equity. In which case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or equity.
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities, based on tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance sheet date.
Current income taxes are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that the tax relates to items recognized outside profit or loss, either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates position taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subjected to interpretation and establishes provisions, where appropriate..
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised , based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The carrying amount of Deferred tax liabilities and assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exist to set-off current tax assets and current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing costs, and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the assets.
Subsequent Cost
Subsequent costs are included in the assetâs carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured reliably.
Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated as per the estimated useful life of assets prescribed by the Schedule 11 to the Companies Act, 2013.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Derecognition
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset is included in the income statement when the asset is derecognised.
Property that is held for long term rental yield or for capital appreciation or both , and that is not occupied by the Company, is classified as Investment property. Investors properties measured initially at cost including related transactions cost and where applicable borrowing cost. Subsequent expenditure is capitalised to the assets carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the entity and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred. When part of an investment property is incurred the carrying amount of replaced part is derecognised.
Investment properties other than land are depreciated as per the estimated useful life of assets prescribed by the Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 i.e. 60 years for office premises.
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes less accumulated amortisation and impairment loss, if any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs, and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use and net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the intangible assets.
Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Derecognition of assets
An item of intangible asset and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset is included in the income statement when the asset is derecognized.
Intangible assets comprising of Software are amortised on a straight line basis over its estimated useful life or maximum 5 years, whichever is shorter.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.
Mar 31, 2018
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
a) Basis of preparation of financial statements:
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis and in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (âGAAPâ) in compliance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (the âActâ) including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. Further, the guidance notes/ announcements issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India are also considered, wherever applicable.
The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Profit and Loss are prepared and presented in the format prescribed in the Schedule III to the Act. The Cash Flow Statement has been prepared and presented as per the requirements of the Accounting Standard (AS) 3 Cash Flow Statements. The disclosure requirements with respect to items in the Balance Sheet and the Statement of Profit and Loss, as prescribed in the Schedule III to the Act, are presented by way of notes forming part of accounts along with the other notes required to be disclosed under the notified Accounting Standards.
b) Use of estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affects the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses for that year. Although these estimates are based upon managementâs best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.
c) Fixed assets and depreciation / amortisation:
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes original cost of acquisition, including incidental expenses related to such acquisition and installation.
Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is provided the basis of useful life of fixed assets specified by Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
Leasehold improvements are amortised over the lease period.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets are recognized only if it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. The capitalised cost includes license fees and cost of implementation / system integration services.
Software being amortised on a straight line basis over its estimated useful life or maximum 5 years, whichever is shorter.
d) Investments:
i) Non-current investments are valued at cost. Provision is made for diminution in the values when the decline is other than temporary.
ii) Current investments are valued at lower of cost or fair value determined on an individual investment basis.
e) Revenue recognition:
Revenue from service charges, fees and commission is recognised when the contract has been completed.
Investment income is recognised on the date of sale of securities.
Interest income is recognised on accrual basis.
Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholdersâ rights to receive payment have been established.
Rent income is recognised on accrual basis.
f) Transaction in foreign currencies:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of such transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet date are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing at the date of the balance sheet. Gains and losses arising on account of differences in foreign exchange rates on settlement/translation of monetary assets and liabilities are recognized in the statement of profit and loss. Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
g) Retirement benefits:
i Defined contribution plans
The Company contributes to Employeeâs Provident Fund (a defined contribution plan) towards post employment benefits, which is administered by the respective Government authorities and the Company has no further obligation beyond making its contribution.
ii. Defined benefit plans
The Company has a defined benefit plan namely gratuity for all its employees. The liability for the defined benefit plan of gratuity is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation by an independent actuary at the year end, which is calculated using projected unit credit method.
Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss.
iii. Employee leave entitlement
The employees of the Company are entitled to leave as per the leave policy of the Company. The liability in respect of unutilized leave balances is provided as at the year end and charged to the statement of profit and loss.
h) Accounting for taxes on income:
i) Provision for income tax is made on the basis of the estimated taxable income for the accounting year in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961.
ii) The deferred tax for timing differences between the book profits and tax profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising from timing differences are recognised to the extent there is a virtual / reasonable certainty that these would be realised in future and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.
I Lease:
i) As a Lessee:
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased assets are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on straight-line basis over the lease term.
ii) As a Lessor:
Assets subject to operating lease are included in fixed assets. Lease income is recognised in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss. Initial direct costs such as legal costs, brokerage costs, etc. are recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss.
j) Borrowing costs:
Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition and construction of qualifying assets upto the date of such acquisition or construction are capitalised as part of the cost of respective assets. Other borrowing costs are charged to statement of profit and loss in the period in which they are incurred.
k) Impairment of assets:
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the management estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.
l) Provisions and contingent liabilities:
The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, requires an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
m) Earnings per share:
The basic earnings per share (âEPSâ) is computed by dividing the net profit/ (loss) after tax for the year available for the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit/(loss) after tax for the year available for equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Mar 31, 2016
NOTE- 1 I
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
a) Basis of preparation of financial statements:
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis and in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (''GAAP'') in compliance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (the ''Act'') including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. Further, the guidance notes/ announcements issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India are also considered, wherever applicable.
The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Profit and Loss are prepared and presented in the format prescribed in the Schedule III to the Act. The Cash Flow Statement has been prepared and presented as per the requirements of the Accounting Standard (AS) 3 Cash Flow Statements. The disclosure requirements with respect to items in the Balance Sheet and the Statement of Profit and Loss, as prescribed in the Schedule III to the Act, are presented by way of notes forming part of accounts along with the other notes required to be disclosed under the notified Accounting Standards.
b) Use of estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affects the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses for that year. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.
c) Fixed assets
i) Tangible assets
Tangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes original cost of acquisition, including incidental expenses related to such acquisition and installation.
ii) Intangible assets
Intangible assets are recognized only if it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. The capitalized cost includes license fees and cost of implementation / system integration services.
d) Depreciation / amortization:
i) Tangible assets
Depreciation on tangible fixed assets is provided on straight-line method on pro-rata basis in the manner and at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 up to 31 March, 2014. From 1 April, 2014, the Company has provided depreciation on the basis of useful life of fixed assets specified by Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lease period.
ii) Intangible assets
Software is amortized on a straight line basis over its estimated useful life of 3 years.
e) Investments:
i) Non-current investments are valued at cost. Provision is made for diminution in the values when the decline is other than temporary.
ii) Current investments are valued at lower of cost or fair value determined on an individual investment basis.
f) Revenue recognition:
Revenue from service charges, fees and commission is recognized when the contract has been completed.
Investment income is recognized on the date of sale of securities.
Interest income is recognized on accrual basis.
Dividend income from investments is recognized when the shareholders'' rights to receive payment have been established.
Rent income is recognized on accrual basis.
g) Transaction in foreign currencies:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of such transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet date are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing at the date of the balance sheet. Gains and losses arising on account of differences in foreign exchange rates on settlement/translation of monetary assets and liabilities are recognized in the statement of profit and loss. Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
h) Retirement benefits:
i. Defined contribution plans
The Company contributes to Employee''s Provident Fund (a defined contribution plan) towards post employment benefits, which is administered by the respective Government authorities and the Company has no further obligation beyond making its contribution.
ii. Defined benefit plans
The Company has a defined benefit plan namely gratuity for all its employees. The liability for the defined benefit plan of gratuity is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation by an independent actuary at the year end, which is calculated using projected unit credit method.
Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss.
iii. Employee leave entitlement
The employees of the Company are entitled to leave as per the leave policy of the Company. The liability in respect of unutilized leave balances is provided as at the year end and charged to the statement of profit and loss. i) Accounting for taxes on income:
i) Provision for income tax is made on the basis of the estimated taxable income for the accounting year in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961.
ii) The deferred tax for timing differences between the book profits and tax profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising from timing differences are recognized to the extent there is a virtual / reasonable certainty that these would be realized in future and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.
j) Lease:
i) As a Lessee:
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased assets are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on straight-line basis over the lease term.
ii) As a Lessor:
Assets subject to operating lease are included in fixed assets. Lease income is recognized in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss. Initial direct costs such as legal costs, brokerage costs, etc. are recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss. k) Borrowing costs:
Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition and construction of qualifying assets up to the date of such acquisition or construction are capitalized as part of the cost of respective assets. Other borrowing costs are charged to statement of profit and loss in the period in which they are incurred.
l) Impairment of assets:
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the management estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost. m) Provisions and contingent liabilities:
The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, requires an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made. n) Earnings per share:
The basic earnings per share (âEPSâ) is computed by dividing the net profit/ (loss) after tax for the year available for the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit/(loss) after tax for the year available for equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Mar 31, 2013
A) Basis of preparation of financial statements:
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on an accrual basis and in accordance with applicable
Accounting Standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards)
Rules, 2006 notified by the Central Government of India, to the extent
applicable and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956.
b) Use of estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affects the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent liabilities on the
date of financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and
expenses for that year. Although these estimates are based upon
management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual
results could differfrom these estimates.
c) Fixed assets:
Tangible assets
Tangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost
includes original cost of acquisition, including incidental expenses
related to such acquisition and installation.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets are recognized only if it is probable that the future
economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the
enterprise and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. The
capitalised cost includes license fees and cost of implementation
/system integration services.
d) Depreciation/amortisation:
Tangible assets
Depreciation on tangible fixed assets has been provided on
straight-line method on pro-rata basis in the manner and at the rates
specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
Assets individually costing Rs 5,000 or less are fully depreciated in
the year purchase.
Leasehold improvements are amortised over the lease period.
Intangible assets
Software is amortised over a period of 3 years.
e) Investments:
i) Long-term investments are valued at cost. Provision is made for
diminution in the values when the decline is other than temporary.
ii) Current investments are valued at lower of cost or fair value
determined on an individual investment basis.
f) Revenue recognition:
Revenue from service charges, fees and commission is recognised when
the contract has been completed.
Investment income is recognised on the date of sale of securities.
Interest income is recognised on accrual basis.
Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholders''
rights to receive payment have been established.
ent income is recognised on accrual basis.
g) Transaction in foreign currencies:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of such transactions. Monetary assets and
liabilities as at the balance sheet date are translated at the rates of
exchange prevailing at the date of the balance sheet. Gains and losses
arising on account of differences in foreign exchange rates on
settlement/translation of monetary assets and liabilities are
recognized in the statement of profit and loss. Non-monetary foreign
currency items are carried at cost.
h) Retirement benefits:
i) Defined contribution plans
The Company contributes to Employee''s Provident Fund (a defined
contribution plan) towards post employment benefits, which is
administered by the respective Government authorities and the Company
has no further obligation beyond making its contribution.
ii) Defined benefit plans
The Company has a defined benefit plan namely gratuity for all its
employees. The liability for the defined benefit plan of gratuity is
determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation by an independent
actuary at the year end, which is calculated using projected unit
credit method.
Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the statement
of profit and loss.
iii) Employee leave entitlement
The employees of the Company are entitled to leave as per the leave
policy of the Company. The liability in respect of unutilized leave
balances is provided as at the year end and charged to the statement of
profit and loss.
i) Accounting for taxes on income:
i) Provision for income tax is made on the basis of the estimated
taxable income for the accounting year in accordance with the
Income-tax Act, 1961.
ii) The deferred tax for timing differences between the book profits
and tax profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and
laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the balance
sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising from timing differences are
recognised to the extent there is a virtual / reasonable certainty that
these would be realised in future and are reviewed for the
appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance
sheet date.
j) Lease:
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased assets, are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense
in the statement of profit and loss on straight-line basis overthe
lease term.
k) Borrowing costs:
Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition and construction of
qualifying assets upto the date of such acquisition or construction are
capitalised as part of the cost of respective assets. Other borrowing
costs are charged to statement of profit and loss in the period in
which they are incurred.
I) Impairment of assets:
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the management estimates the recoverable amount of the asset.
If such recoverable amount of the asset is less than its carrying
amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The
reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the
statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet date there is an
indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer
exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected
at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated
historical cost.
m) Provisions and contingent liabilities:
The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as
result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A
disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
requires an outflow of resources.
Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect
of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision
or disclosure is made.
n) Earnings per share:
The basic earnings per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing the net
profit/(loss) after tax for the year available for the equity
shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted
earnings per share, net profit/(loss) after tax for the year available
for equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares
outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all
dilutive potential equity shares.
Mar 31, 2012
A) Basis of preparation of financial statements:
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on an accrual basis and in accordance with applicable
Accounting Standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards)
Rules, 2006 notified by the Central Government of India, to the extent
applicable and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956.
b) Use of estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affects the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent liabilities on the
date of financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and
expenses for that year. Although these estimates are based upon
management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual
results could differ from these estimates.
c) Fixed assets:
Tangible assets
Tangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost
includes original cost of acquisition, including incidental expenses
related to such acquisition and installation.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets are recognized only if it is probable that the future
economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the
enterprise and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. The
capitalised cost includes license fes and cost of implementation /
system integration services.
d) Depreciation / amortisation:
Tangible assets
Depreciation on tangible fixed assets has been provided on
straight-line method on pro-rata basis in the manner and at the rates
specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
Leasehold improvements are amortised over the lease period.
Intangible assets
Software is amortised over a period of 3 yeav
e) Investments:
i) Long-term investments are valued at cost. Provision is made for
diminution in the values when the decline is other than temporary.
ii) Current investments are valued at lower of cost or market value
determined on an individual investment basis.
f) Revenue recognition:
Revenue from service charges, fees and commission is recognised when
the contract has been completed.
Investment income is recognised on the date of sale of securities.
Interest income is recognised on accrual basis.
Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholders'
rights to receive payment have been established. Rent income is
recognised on accrual basis.
g) Transaction in foreign currencies:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of such transactions. Monetary assets and
liabilities as at the Balance Sheet date are translated at the rates of
exchange prevailing at the date of the Balance Sheet. Gains and losses
arising on account of differences in foreign exchange rates on
settlement / translation of monetary assets and liabilities are
recognized in the statement of profit and loss. Non-monetary foreign
currency items are carried at cost.
h) Retirement benefits:
i. Defined contribution plans
The Company contributes to Employees' Provident Fund (a defined
contribution plan) towards post employment benefits, which is
administered by the respective Government authorities and the Company
has no further obligation beyond making its contribution.
ii. Defined benefit plans
The Company has a defined benefit plan namely gratuity for all its
employees. The liability for the defined benefit plan of gratuity is
determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation by an independent
actuary at the year end, which is calculated using projected unit
credit method.
Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the statement
of profit and loss.
iii. Employee leave entitlement
The employees of the Company are entitled to leave as per the leave
policy of the Company. The liability in respect of unutilized leave
balances is provided as at the year end and charged to the statement of
profit and loss.
i) Accounting for taxes on income:
i) Provision for income tax is made on the basis of the estimated
taxable income for the accounting year in accordance with the
Income-tax Act, 1961.
ii) The deferred tax for timing differences between the book profits
and tax profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and
laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the balance
sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising from timing differences are
recognised to the extent there is a virtual / reasonable certainty that
these would be realised in future and are reviewed for the
appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance
sheet date.
j) Lease:
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased assets, are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense
in the statement of profit and loss on straight-line basis over the
lease term.
k) Borrowing costs:
Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition and construction of
qualifying assets upto the date of such acquisition or construction are
capitalised as part of the cost of respective assets. Other borrowing
costs are charged to statement of profit and loss in the period in
which they are incurred.
l) Impairment of assets:
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the management estimates the recoverable amount of the asset.
If such recoverable amount of the asset is less than its carrying
amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The
reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the
statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet date there is an
indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer
exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected
at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated
historical cost.
m) Provisions and contingent liabilities:
The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as
result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A
disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
requires an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation
or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow
of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
n) Earnings per share:
The basic earnings per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing the net
profit / (loss) after tax for the year available for the equity
shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted
earnings per share, net profit / (loss) after tax for the year
available for equity shareholders and the weighted average number of
shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all
dilutive potential equity shares.
Mar 31, 2011
1. Basis of preparation of financial statements:
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on an accrual basis and in accordance with applicable
Accounting Standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards)
Rules, 2006 notified by the Central Government of India, to the extent
applicable and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956.
2. Use of estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affects the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent liabilities on the
date of financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and
expenses for that year. Although these estimates are based upon
management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual
results could differ from these estimates.
3. Fixed assets:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost
includes original cost of acquisition, including incidental expenses
related to such acquisition and installation.
4. Depreciation / amortisation:
Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on straight-line method
on pro-rata basis in the manner and at the rates specified in Schedule
XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
Software is amortised over a period of 3 years.
Leasehold improvements are amortised over the lease period.
5. Investments:
a) Long-term investments are valued at cost. Provision is made for
diminution in the values when the decline is other than temporary.
b) Current investments are valued at lower of cost or market value
determined on an individual investment basis.
6. Revenue recognition:
Revenue from service charges, fees and commission is recognised when
the contract has been completed.
Investment Income is recognised on the date of sale of securities.
Interest income is recognised on accrual basis.
Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholders'
rights to receive payment have been established.
Rent income is recognised on accrual basis.
7. Transaction in foreign currencies:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of such transactions. Monetary assets and
liabilities as at the Balance Sheet date are translated at the rates of
exchange prevailing at the date of the Balance Sheet. Gains and losses
arising on account of differences in foreign exchange rates on
settlement/translation of monetary assets and liabilities are
recognized in the profit and loss account. Non-monetary foreign
currency items are carried at cost.
8. Retirement benefits:
a) Defined contribution plans
The Company contributes to Employee's Provident Fund (a defined
contribution plan) towards post employment benefits, which is
administered by the respective Government authorities and the Company
has no further obligation beyond making its contribution.
b) Defined benefit plans
The Company has a defined benefit plan namely gratuity for all its
employees. The liability for the defined benefit plan of gratuity is
determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation by an independent
actuary at the year end, which is calculated using projected unit
credit method.
Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the profit and
loss account.
c) Employee leave entitlement
The employees of the Company are entitled to leave as per the leave
policy of the Company. The liability in respect of unutilized leave
balances is provided as at the year end and charged to the profit and
loss account.
9. Accounting for taxes on income:
a) Provision for income tax is made on the basis of the estimated
taxable income for the accounting year in accordance with the
Income-tax Act, 1961.
b) The deferred tax for timing differences between the book profits and
tax profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws
that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the balance sheet
date. Deferred tax assets arising from timing differences are
recognised to the extent there is a virtual / reasonable certainty that
these would be realised in future and are reviewed for the
appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance
sheet date.
10. Lease:
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased assets, are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense
in the profit and loss account on straight-line basis over the lease
term.
11. Borrowing costs:
Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition and construction of
qualifying assets upto the date of such acquisition or construction are
capitalised as part of the cost of respective assets. Other borrowing
costs are charged to profit and loss account in the period in which
they are incurred.
12. Impairment of assets:
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the management estimates the recoverable amount of the asset.
If such recoverable amount of the asset is less than its carrying
amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The
reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the
profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an
indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer
exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected
at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated
historical cost.
13. Provisions and contingent liabilities:
The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as
result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A
disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
requires an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation
or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow
of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Mar 31, 2010
1. Basis of preparation of financial statements:
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on an accrual basis and in accordance with applicable
Accounting Standards notified by the Central Government of India, to
the extent applicable and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
2. Use of estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affects the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent liabilities on the
date of financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and
expenses for that year. Although these estimates are based upon
managements best knowledge of current events and actions, actual
results could differ from these estimates.
3. Fixed assets:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost
includes original cost of acquisition, including incidental expenses
related to such acquisition and installation.
4. Depreciation / amortisation:
Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on straight-line method
on pro-rata basis in the manner and at the rates specified in Schedule
XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
Software is amortised over a period of 3 years.
Leasehold improvements are amortised over the lease period.
5. Investments:
a) Long-term investments are valued at cost. Provision is made for
diminution in the values when the decline is other than temporary.
b) Current investments are valued at lower of cost or market value
determined on an individual investment basis.
6. Revenue recognition:
Revenue from service charges, fees and commission is recognised when
the contract has been completed.
Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholders
rights to receive payment have been established.
7. Transaction in foreign currencies:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of such transactions. Monetary assets and
liabilities as at the Balance Sheet date are translated at the rates of
exchange prevailing at the date of the Balance Sheet. Gains and losses
arising on account of differences in foreign exchange rates on
settlementAranslation of monetary assets and liabilities are recognized
in the profit and loss account. Non-monetary foreign currency items are
carried at cost.
8. Retirement benefits:
a) Defined contribution plans
The Company contributes to Employees Provident Fund (a defined
contribution plan) towards post employment benefits, which is
administered by the respective Government authorities and the Company
has no further obligation beyond making its contribution.
b) Defined benefit plans
The Company has a defined benefit plan namely gratuity for all its
employees. The liability for the defined benefit plan of gratuity is
determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation by an independent
actuary at the year end, which is calculated using projected unit
credit method.
Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the profit and
loss account.
c) Employee leave entitlement
The employees of the Company are entitled to leave as per the leave
policy of the Company. The liability in respect of unutilized leave
balances is provided as at the year end and charged to the profit and
loss account.
9. Accounting for taxes on income:
a) Provision for income tax is made on the basis of the estimated
taxable income for the accounting year in accordance with the
Income-tax Act, 1961.
b) The deferred tax for timing differences between the book profits and
tax profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws
that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the balance sheet
date. Deferred tax assets arising from timing differences are
recognised to the extent there is a virtual certainty that these would
be realised in future and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their
respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.
10. Lease:
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased assets, are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense
in the profit and loss account on straight-line basis over the lease
term.
11. Borrowing costs:
Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition and construction of
qualifying assets upto the date of such acquisition or construction are
capitalised as part of the cost of respective assets. Other borrowing
costs are charged to profit and loss account in the period in which
they are incurred.
12. Impairment of assets:
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the management estimates the recoverable amount of the asset.
If such recoverable amount of the asset is less than its carrying
amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The
reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the
profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an
indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer
exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected
at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated
historical cost.
13. Provisions and contingent liabilities:
The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as
result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A
disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
requires an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation
or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow
of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
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