Accounting Policies of Agarwal Industrial Corporation Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

1 (B). MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:

These financial statements are the separate
Financial Statements of the Company (also
called Standalone Financial Statements) have
been prepared in accordance with the Indian
Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as
the ''Ind AS'') as notified by Ministry of Corporate
Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies
Act, 2013 (‘the Act’) read with the Companies
(Indian Accounting standards) Rules as amended
from time to time and other related provisions of
the Act.

The financial statements of the Company are
prepared on accrual basis of accounting and
Historical cost convention except for the following
material items that have been measured at fair
value as required by the relevant Ind AS:

(i) Certain financial assets and liabilities are
measured at Fair value (refer note 7 below)

(ii) Defined benefit employee plan (refer note 14
below)

The accounting policies are applied consistently
to all the periods presented in the financial
statements. All assets and liabilities have been
classified as current or non current as per the
Company’s normal operating cycle and other
criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies
Act, 2013.

The financial statements are presented in INR,
the functional currency of the Company and is
rounded off to the nearest lakhs except otherwise
indicated.

2. Use of Estimates and judgments:

The preparation of the financial statements
requires the Management to make, judgments,
estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the
date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenue and expenses
during the reporting period. The recognition,
measurement, classification or disclosure of an
item or information in the financial statements is
made relying on these estimates. The estimates
and judgments used in the preparation of the
financial statements are continuously evaluated
by the management and are based on historical
experience and various other assumptions and
factors (including expectations of future events)
that the management believes to be reasonable
under the existing circumstances. Actual results
may differ from those estimates. Any revision to
accounting estimates is recognised prospectively
in current and future periods.

Critical accounting judgments and key source of
estimation uncertainty

The Company is required to make judgments,
estimates and assumptions about the carrying
amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily
apparent from other sources. The estimates and
associated assumptions are based on historical
experience and other factors that are considered
to be relevant. The estimates and underlying
assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis.

(a) Recognition and measurement of defined
benefit obligations, key actuarial assumptions
- refer note 14 below.

(b) Estimation of current tax expenses and
payable - refer note 15 below.

(c) Estimation of Right-of-Use and Lease
Liabilities - refer note 20 below.

3. Property, plant and equipment (PPE)

Property, plant and equipment is stated at
acquisition cost net of accumulated depreciation
and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

The cost of an item of property, plant and
equipment comprises its purchase price, including
import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes,
after deducting trade discounts and rebates, any
directly attributable costs of bringing the asset
to its working condition for its intended use and
estimated costs of dismantling and removing the
item and restoring the item and restoring the site
on which it is located.

If significant parts of an item of property, plant
and equipment have different useful lives, then
they are accounted for as separate items (major
components) of property, plant and equipment.
Subsequent expenditure and subsequent costs
are included in the assets carrying amount or
recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate
only if it is probable that the future economic
benefits associated with the item will flow to the
Company and that the cost of the item can be
reliably measured.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by
comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These
are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Assets that are subject to depreciation and
amortization are reviewed for impairment,
whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that carrying amount may not be
recoverable.

Property, plant and equipment which are not
ready for intended use as on the date of Balance
Sheet are disclosed as "Capital work-in-progress”.

4. Intangible assets

Intangible assets are carried at cost less any
accumulated amortisation and accumulated
impairment losses, if any.

5. Depreciation and Amortization:

(a) Property plant and equipment (PPE)

Depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis on
the straight line method based on estimated
useful life prescribed under Schedule II to the
Companies Act, 2013.

The residual values, useful lives and method of
depreciation of property, plant and equipment
is reviewed at each financial year end and
adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

(b) Intangible assets

The useful lives of intangible assets are
assessed as either finite or indefinite. Finite-
life intangible assets are amortised on a
straight-line basis over the period of their
expected useful lives.

The amortisation period and the amortisation
method for finite life intangible assets is
reviewed at each financial year end and
adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
For indefinite life intangible assets, the
assessment of indefinite life is reviewed
annually to determine whether it continues, if
not, it is impaired or changed prospectively on
the basis of revised estimates.

6. Investment Properties:

Property that is held for long-term rental yields
or for capital appreciation or both, and that is
not occupied by the Company, is classified as
investment property. Investment property is
measured at its cost, including related transaction
costs and where applicable borrowing costs less
depreciation and impairment if any.

Depreciation on Investment Property is provided
using the written down value method based on
the useful lives specified in Schedule II to the
Companies Act, 2013.

7. Financial Instruments:

Financial assets - Initial recognition:

Financial assets are recognised when the
Company becomes a party to the contractual
provisions of the instruments. On initial recognition,
a financial asset is recognised at fair value, in
case of Financial assets which are recognised
at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL), its
transaction cost are recognised in the statement
of profit and loss. In other cases, the transaction
cost are attributed to the acquisition value of the
financial asset.

Subsequent measurement:

Financial assets are subsequently classified and
measured at:

- amortised cost

- fair value through profit & loss (FVTPL)

- fair value through other comprehensive
income (FVTOCI)

The above classification is being determined
considering the:

(a) the entity’s business model for managing the
financial assets and

(b) the contractual cash flow characteristics of
the financial asset.

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent
to their recognition, except if and in the period the
company changes its business model for managing
financial assets.

(i) Measured at amortised cost:

Financial assets are subsequently measured
at amortised cost if these financial assets are
held within a business whose objective is to
hold these assets in order to collect contractual
cash flows and the contractual terms of the
financial asset that give rise on specified dates

to cash flows that are solely payments of
principal and interest on the principal amount
outstanding.

(ii) Measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income (FVTOCI):

Financial assets are measured at FVTOCI,
if these financial assets are held within a
business model whose objective is achieved
by both collecting contractual cash flows that
give rise on specified dates to solely payments
of principal and interest on the principal
amount outstanding and by selling financial
assets. Fair value movements are recognized
in the other comprehensive income (OCI).
Interest income measured using the Effective
Interest Rate method and impairment losses,
if any are recognised in the Statement of
Profit and Loss. On derecognition, cumulative
gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is
reclassified from the equity to ‘other income’ in
the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(iii) Measured at fair value through profit or loss
(FVTPL):

Financial assets other than equity instrument
are measured at FVTPL unless it is measured
at amortised cost or at FVTOCI on initial
recognition. Such financial assets are
measured at fair value with all changes in fair
value, including interest income and dividend
income if any, recognised in the Statement of
Profit and Loss.

Equity instruments:

On initial recognition, the Company can make
an irrevocable election (on an instrument-by¬
instrument basis) to present the subsequent
changes in fair value in other comprehensive
income pertaining to investments in equity
instruments. This election is not permitted if
the equity investment is held for trading. These
elected investments are initially measured at fair
value plus transaction costs. Subsequently, they
are measured at fair value with gains and losses
arising from changes in fair value recognised in
other comprehensive income and accumulated in
the ‘Reserve for equity instruments through other
comprehensive income’. The cumulative gain or
loss is not reclassified to Statement of Profit and
Loss on disposal of the investments.

Dividends on these investments in equity
instruments are recognised in Statement of
Profit and Loss when the Company’s right to
receive the dividends is established, it is probable
that the economic benefits associated with the

dividend will flow to the entity, the dividend
does not represent a recovery of part of cost of
the investment and the amount of dividend can
be measured reliably. Dividends recognised in
Statement of Profit and Loss are included in the
‘Other income’ line item.

Impairment

The Company recognises a loss allowance for
Expected Credit Losses (ECL) on financial assets
that are measured at amortised cost and at
FVTOCI. The credit loss is difference between all
contractual cash flows that are due to an entity
in accordance with the contract and all the cash
flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e. all cash
shortfalls), discounted at the original effective
interest rate. This is assessed on an individual or
collective basis after considering all reasonable
and supportable including that which is forward
looking.

The Company’s trade receivables or contract
revenue receivables do not contain significant
financing component and loss allowance on trade
receivables is measured at an amount equal to life
time expected losses i.e. expected cash shortfall,
being simplified approach for recognition of
impairment loss allowance.

Under simplified approach, the Company does not
track changes in credit risk. Rather it recognizes
impairment loss allowance based on the lifetime
ECL at each reporting date right from its initial
recognition. The Company uses a provision matrix
to determine impairment loss allowance on the
portfolio of trade receivables. The provision matrix
is based on its historically observed default rates
over the expected life of the trade receivable and
is adjusted for forward looking estimates. At every
reporting date, the historical observed default
rates are updated and changes in the forward¬
looking estimates are analysed.

For financial assets other than trade receivables,
the Company recognises 12-months expected
credit losses for all originated or acquired financial
assets if at the reporting date the credit risk of the
financial asset has not increased significantly
since its initial recognition. The expected credit
losses are measured as lifetime expected credit
losses if the credit risk on financial asset increases
significantly since its initial recognition. If, in a
subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument
improves such that there is no longer significant
increase in credit risks since initial recognition,
then the Company reverts to recognizing
impairment loss allowance based on 12 months

ECL. The impairment losses and reversals are
recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss. For
equity instruments and financial assets measured
at FVTPL, there is no requirement of impairment
testing.

Derecognition

The Company derecognises a financial asset
when the contractual rights to the cash flows from
the financial asset expire, or it transfers rights to
receive cash flows from an asset, it evaluates
if and to what extent it has retained the risks
and rewards of ownership. When it has neither
transferred nor retained substantially all of the
risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred
control of the asset, the Company continues to
recognise the transferred asset to the extent of
the Company’s continuing involvement.

In that case, the Company also recognises an
associated liability. The transferred asset and
the associated liability are measured on a basis
that reflects the rights and obligations that the
Company has retained.

Financial Liabilities

Initial Recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are recognised when the
Company becomes a party to the contractual
provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities
are initially recognised at fair value net of
transaction costs for all financial liabilities not
carried at fair value through profit or loss.

The Company’s financial liabilities includes
trade and other payables, loans and borrowings
including bank overdrafts.

Subsequent measurement : Financial liabilities
measured at amortised cost are subsequently
measured at using Effective Interest Rate (EIR)
method. Financial liabilities carried at fair value
through profit or loss are measured at fair value
with all changes in fair value recognised in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.

Loans & Borrowings: After initial recognition,
interest bearing loans and borrowings are
subsequently measured at amortised cost using
EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in
profit & loss when the liabilities are derecognized
as well as through EIR amortization process.

Financial Guarantee Contracts : Financial
guarantee contracts issued by the Company
are those contracts that requires payment to be
made or to be reimbursed to the holder for a loss it
incurs because the specified debtor fails to make

payment when due in accordance with the term of
a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts
are recognized initially as a liability at fair value,
adjusted for transaction costs that are directly
attributable to the issuance of the guarantee.

De-recognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the
obligation under the liability is discharged or
cancelled or expires. When an existing financial
liability is replaced by another from the same
lender on substantially different terms, or the terms
of an existing liability are substantially modified,
such an exchange or modification is treated as
the derecognition of the original liability and the
recognition of a new liability. The difference in the
respective carrying amounts is recognized in the
statement of profit or loss.

Derivative financial instruments

The Company uses derivative financial
instruments, such as forward foreign exchange
contracts, to hedge its foreign currency risks.
Such derivative financial instruments are initially
recognised at fair value on the date on which
a derivative contract is entered into and are
subsequently remeasured at fair value, with
changes in fair value recognised in Statement of
Profit and Loss.

Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset
and the net amount is reported in the Balance
Sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right
to offset the recognised amounts and there is an
intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the
assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

8. Fair Value Measurement

The Company measures financial instruments,
such as, derivatives, investments at fair value at
each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price
that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement
date. The fair value measurement is based on the
presumption that the transaction to sell the asset
or transfer the liability takes place either:

(a) In the principal market for the asset or liability,
or

(b) In the absence of a principal market, in the
most advantageous market for the asset or
liability.

The principal or the most advantageous market
must be accessible by the Company. The fair
value of an asset or a liability is measured using
the assumptions that market participants would
use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming
that market participants act in their economic
best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset
takes into account a market participant’s ability to
generate economic benefits by using the asset in
its highest and best use or by selling it to another
market participant that would use the asset in
its highest and best use. The Company uses
valuation techniques that are appropriate in the
circumstances and for which sufficient data are
available to measure fair value, maximising the use
of relevant observable inputs and minimising the
use of unobservable inputs. All assets and liabilities
for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the
financial statements are categorised within the
fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based
on the lowest level input that is significant to the
fair value measurement as a whole:

(i) Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

(ii) Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement is directly or indirectly
observable.

(iii) Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement is unobservable.

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in
the financial statements on a recurring basis, the
Company determines whether transfers have
occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re¬
assessing categorisation (based on the lowest
level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement as a whole) at the end of each
reporting period.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the
Company has determined classes of assets and
liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics
and risks of the asset or liability and the level of
the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

9. Inventory

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and
net realisable value. Cost is computed on First-in¬
First-Out (FIFO) basis. Cost of finished goods and
work-in-progress include all costs of purchases,
conversion costs and other costs incurred in
bringing the inventories to their present location

and condition. The net realisable value is the
estimated selling price in the ordinary course of
business less the estimated costs of completion
and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

10. Cash and Cash Equivalents:

Cash and Cash equivalents include cash and
Cheque in hand, bank balances, demand deposits
with banks and other short-term highly liquid
investments that are readily convertible to
known amounts of cash and which are subject
to an insignificant risk of changes in value where
original maturity is three months or less.

11. Foreign Currency Transactions:

a) Initial Recognition

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded
at the exchange rate prevailing on the date
of the transaction. Exchange differences
arising on foreign exchange transactions
settled during the year are recognized in the
Statement of Profit and Loss of the year.

b) Measurement of Foreign Currency Items at
the Balance Sheet Date

Foreign currency monetary items of the
Company are restated at the closing exchange
rates. Non monetary items are recorded at
the exchange rate prevailing on the date of
the transaction. Exchange differences arising
out of these transactions are charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss.

12. Revenue Recognition:

Revenue is measured at the value of the
consideration received or receivable. Amounts
disclosed as revenue are net of returns, trade
allowances, rebates, discounts, loyalty discount,
value added taxes and amounts collected on
behalf of third parties.

The Company recognises revenue when the
amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is
probable that future economic benefits will flow to
the Company and specific criteria have been met
for each of the Company’s activities as described
below :

Sale of Goods

Revenues are recognized at a point in time when
control of the goods passes to the buyer, usually
upon either at the time of dispatch or delivery. In
case of export sale, it is usually recognised based
on the shipped-on board date as per bill of lading.

Rendering of Services

Income from services rendered is recognised
based on agreements /arrangements with the
customers as the service is performed / rendered.

Interest

Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis
taking into account the amount outstanding and
the interest rate applicable and based on Effective
interest rate method.

Dividend

Dividend Income is recognized when right to
receive the same is established.

13. Investment in subsidiaries

Investments in equity shares of subsidiaries are
recorded at cost and reviewed for impairment
at each reporting date. Where an indication
of impairment exists, the carrying amount of
the investment is assessed and written down
immediately to its recoverable amount. On
disposal of investments in subsidiaries, the
difference between net disposal proceeds and the
carrying amounts are recognised in the Statement
of Profit and Loss.

14. Employee Benefits:

The Company has provided following post¬
employment plans:

(a) Defined benefit plans such a gratuity and

(b) Defined contribution plans such as Provident
fund

a) Defined-benefit plan:

The liability or asset recognised in the balance
sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity
plan is the present value of defined benefit
obligations at the end of the reporting period
less fair value of plan assets. The defined
benefit obligations is calculated annually by
actuaries through actuarial valuation using
the projected unit credit method.

The Company recognises the following
changes in the net defined benefit obligation
as an expense in the statement of profit and
loss:

(a) Service costs comprising current service
costs, past-service costs, gains and
losses on curtailment and non-routine
settlements; and

(b) Net interest expense or income

The net interest cost is calculated by applying
the discount rate to the net balance of the
defined benefit obligation and fair value of
plan assets. This cost is included in employee
benefit expenses in the statement of the profit
& loss.

Re-measurement comprising of actuarial
gains and losses arising from

(a) Re-measurement of Actuarial (gains)/
losses

(b) Return on plan assets, excluding amount
recognized in effect of asset ceiling

(c) Re-measurement arising because of
change in effect of asset ceiling are
recognised in the period in which they
occur directly in Other comprehensive
income. Re-measurement are not
reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent
periods.

Ind AS 19 requires the exercise of judgment
in relation to various assumptions including
future pay rises, inflation and discount rates
and employee and pensioner demographics.
The Company determines the assumptions
in conjunction with its actuaries, and believes
these assumptions to be in line with best
practice, but the application of different
assumptions could have a significant effect on
the amounts reflected in the income statement,
other comprehensive income and balance
sheet. There may be also interdependency
between some of the assumptions.

b) Defined-contribution plan:

Under defined contribution plans, provident
fund, the Company pays pre-defined amounts
to separate funds and does not have any
legal or informal obligation to pay additional
sums. Defined Contribution plan comprise
of contributions to the employees’ provident
fund with the government, superannuation
fund and certain state plans like Employees’
State Insurance and Employees’ Pension
Scheme. The Company’s payments to the
defined contribution plans are recognised
as expenses during the period in which the
employees perform the services that the
payment covers.

15. Taxes on Income:

Income tax comprises current and deferred tax.
Income tax expense is recognized in the statement
of profit and loss except to the extent it relates
to items directly recognized in equity or in other
comprehensive income.

Current tax is based on taxable profit for the year.
Taxable profit is different from accounting profit
due to temporary differences between accounting
and tax treatments, and due to items that are
never taxable or tax deductible. Tax provisions are
included in current liabilities. Interest and penalties
on tax liabilities are provided for in the tax charge.
The Company offsets, the current tax assets and
liabilities (on a year on year basis) where it has a
legally enforceable right and where it intends to
settle such assets and liabilities on a net basis or
to realise the assets and liabilities on net basis.

Deferred income tax is recognized using the
balance sheet approach. Deferred income tax
assets and liabilities are recognized for deductible
and taxable temporary differences arising
between the tax base of assets and liabilities and
their carrying amount in financial statements.
Deferred income tax asset are recognized to the
extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be
available against which the deductible temporary
differences, and the carry forward of unused tax
credits and unused tax losses can be utilized.
Deferred tax assets are not recognised where it
is more likely than not that the assets will not be
realised in the future.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax
assets is reviewed at each reporting date and
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable
that sufficient taxable profit will be available to
allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset
to be utilized. Deferred income tax assets and
liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are
expected to apply in the period when the asset
is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax
rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or
substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to
the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly
in equity.

16. Borrowing Cost:

General and specific borrowing costs that
are directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction or production of qualifying assets
are capitalized as a part of Cost of that assets,
during the period till all the activities necessary to
prepare the Qualifying assets for its intended use
or sale are complete during the period of time that
is required to complete and prepare the assets
for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are
assets that necessarily take a substantial period
of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.

Other borrowing costs are recognized as an
expense in the period in which they are incurred.

17. Segment Reporting:

Operating segments are reported in a manner
consistent with the internal reporting provided to
the chief operating decision maker.

18. Earnings Per Share:

Basic earnings per shares are calculated by
dividing the net profit or loss after tax for the
period attributable to equity shareholders by
the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the period. For the purpose
of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to the
equity shareholders and the weighted average
number of shares outstanding during the period
is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential
equity shares.

19. Measurement of EBITDA

The Company has opted to present earnings
before interest (finance cost), tax, depreciation
and amortisation (EBITDA) as a separate line item
on the face of the Statement of Profit and Loss
for the period. The Company measures EBITDA
based on profit/(loss) from continuing operations.

20. Leases:

The Company has adopted Ind AS 116-Leases
using the modified retrospective method. The
Company has applied the standard to its leases
with the cumulative impact recognised on the
date of initial application.

The Company’s lease asset classes primarily
consist of leases for Land, Buildings and Plant
& Machinery. The Company assesses whether a
contract is or contains a lease, at inception of a
contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the
contract conveys the right to control the use of an
identified asset for a period of time in exchange
for consideration. To assess whether a contract
conveys the right to control the use of an identified
asset, the Company assesses whether:

(a) the contract involves the use of an identified
asset

(b) the Company has substantially all of the
economic benefits from use of the asset
through the period of the lease and

(c) the Company has the right to direct the use of
the asset.

At the date of commencement of the lease, the
Company recognises a right-of-use asset (“ROU”)
and a corresponding lease liability for all lease
arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for
leases with a term of twelve months or less (short
term leases) and leases of low value assets. For
these short term and leases of low value assets,
the Company recognises the lease payments as
an operating expense on a straight-line basis over
the term of the lease.

The right-of-use assets are initially recognised at
cost, which comprises the initial amount of the
lease liability adjusted for any lease payments
made at or prior to the commencement date
of the lease plus any initial direct costs less
any lease incentives. They are subsequently
measured at cost less accumulated depreciation
and impairment losses, if any. Right-of-use assets
are depreciated from the commencement date on
a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease
term and useful life of the underlying asset.

The lease liability is initially measured at the
present value of the future lease payments.
The lease payments are discounted using the
interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily
determinable, using the incremental borrowing
rates. The lease liability is subsequently
remeasured by increasing the carrying amount to
reflect interest on the lease liability, reducing the
carrying amount to reflect the lease payments
made. A lease liability is remeasured upon the
occurrence of certain events such as a change in
the lease term or a change in an index or rate used
to determine lease payments. The remeasurement
normally also adjusts the leased assets.

Lease liability and ROU asset have been
separately presented in the Balance Sheet and
lease payments have been classified as financing
cash flows.

21. Current / non current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in
the balance sheet based on current / non-current
classification.

An asset is treated as current when it is:

- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold
or consumed in normal operating cycle

- Held primarily for the purpose of trading

- Expected to be realised within twelve months
after the reporting period, or

- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from
being exchanged or used to settle a liability
for at least twelve months after the reporting
period

All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:

- It is expected to be settled in normal operating
cycle

- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading

- It is due to be settled within twelve months
after the reporting period, or

- There is no unconditional right to defer the
settlement of the liability for at least twelve
months after the reporting period

The company classifies all other liabilities as non¬
current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as
non-current assets and liabilities.

The operating cycle is the time between the
acquisition of assets for processing and their
realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The
company has identified twelve months as its
operating cycle.

22. Events after reporting date

Where events occurring after the Balance Sheet
date provide evidence of conditions that existed
at the end of the reporting period, the impact
of such events is adjusted within the Financial
Statements. Otherwise, events after the Balance
Sheet date of material size or nature are only
disclosed.

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Mar 31, 2024

1 (B) MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

These financial statements are the separate Financial Statements of the Company (also called Standalone Financial Statements) have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the ''Ind AS'') as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') read with the Companies (Indian Accounting standards) Rules as amended from time to time and other related provisions of the Act.

The financial statements of the Company are prepared on accrual basis of accounting and Historical cost convention except for the following material items that have been measured at fair value as required by the relevant Ind AS:

(i) Certain financial assets and liabilities are measured at Fair value (refer note 7 below)

(ii) Defined benefit employee plan (refer note 14 below)

The accounting policies are applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements. All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.

The financial statements are presented in INR, the functional currency of the Company and is rounded off to the nearest lakhs except otherwise indicated.

2. Use of Estimates and judgments

The preparation of the financial statements requires the Management to make, judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The recognition, measurement, classification or disclosure of an item or information in the financial statements is made relying on these estimates. The estimates and judgments used in the preparation of the financial statements are continuously evaluated by the management and are based on historical experience and various other assumptions and factors (including expectations of future events) that the management believes to be reasonable under the existing circumstances. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

Critical accounting judgments and key source of estimation uncertainty

The Company is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis.

(a) Recognition and measurement of defined benefit obligations, key actuarial assumptions - refer note 14 below.

(b) Estimation of current tax expenses and payable - refer note 15 below.

(c) Estimation of Right-of-Use and Lease Liabilities - refer note 20 below.

3. Property, plant and equipment (PPE)

Property, plant and equipment is stated at acquisition cost net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates, any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use and estimated costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

I f significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. Subsequent expenditure and subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and that the cost of the item can be reliably measured.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Assets that are subject to depreciation and amortization are reviewed for impairment, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that carrying amount may not be recoverable.

Property, plant and equipment which are not ready for intended use as on the date of Balance Sheet are disclosed as "Capital work-in-progress".

4. Intangible assets

Intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

5. Depreciation and Amortization

(a) Property plant and equipment (PPE)

Depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis on the straight line method based on estimated useful life prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

The residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation of property, plant and equipment is reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

(b) Intangible assets

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Finite-life intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected useful lives. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for finite life intangible assets is reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. For indefinite life intangible assets, the assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether it continues, if not, it is impaired or changed prospectively on the basis of revised estimates.

6. Investment Properties

Property that is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not occupied by the Company, is classified as investment property. Investment property is measured at its cost, including related transaction costs and where applicable borrowing costs less depreciation and impairment if any.

Depreciation on Investment Property is provided using the written down value method based on the useful lives specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

7. Financial Instruments Financial assets - Initial recognition

Financial assets are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. On initial recognition, a financial asset is recognised at fair value, in case of Financial assets which are recognised at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL), its transaction cost are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. In other cases, the transaction cost are attributed to the acquisition value of the financial asset.

Subsequent measurement

Financial assets are subsequently classified and measured at:

- amortised cost

- fair value through profit & loss (FVTPL)

- fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

The above classification is being determined considering the:

(a) the entity''s business model for managing the financial assets and

(b) the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their recognition, except if and in the period the company changes its business model for managing financial assets.

(i) Measured at amortised cost

Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset that give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

(ii) Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

Financial assets are measured at FVTOCI, if these financial assets are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows that give rise on specified dates to solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding and by selling financial assets. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI). Interest income measured using the Effective Interest Rate method and impairment losses, if any are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to ''other income'' in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(iii) Measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Financial assets other than equity instrument are measured at FVTPL unless it is measured at amortised cost or at FVTOCI on initial recognition. Such financial assets are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value, including interest income and dividend income if any, recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Equity instruments

On initial recognition, the Company can make an irrevocable election (on an instrument-by-instrument basis) to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income pertaining to investments in equity instruments. This election is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading. These elected investments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the ''Reserve for equity instruments through other comprehensive income''. The cumulative gain or loss is not reclassified to Statement of Profit and Loss on disposal of the investments.

Dividends on these investments in equity instruments are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss when the Company''s right to receive the dividends is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the entity, the dividend does not represent a recovery of part of cost of the investment and the amount of dividend can be measured reliably. Dividends recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss are included in the ''Other income'' line item.

Impairment

The Company recognises a loss allowance for Expected Credit Losses (ECL) on financial assets that are measured at amortised cost and at FVTOCI. The credit loss is difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to an entity in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original effective interest rate. This is assessed on an individual or collective basis after considering all reasonable and supportable including that which is forward looking.

The Company''s trade receivables or contract revenue receivables do not contain significant financing component and loss allowance on trade receivables is measured at an amount equal to life time expected losses i.e. expected cash shortfall, being simplified approach for recognition of impairment loss allowance.

Under simplified approach, the Company does not track changes in credit risk. Rather it recognizes impairment loss allowance based on the lifetime ECL at each reporting date right from its initial recognition. The Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on the portfolio of trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivable and is adjusted for forward looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed.

For financial assets other than trade receivables, the Company recognises 12-months expected credit losses for all originated or acquired financial assets if at the reporting date the credit risk of the financial asset has not increased significantly since its initial recognition. The expected credit losses are measured as lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on financial asset increases significantly since its initial recognition. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer significant increase in credit risks since initial recognition, then the Company reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12 months ECL. The impairment losses and reversals are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss. For equity instruments and financial assets measured at FVTPL, there is no requirement of impairment testing.

Derecognition

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers rights to receive cash flows from an asset, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained

substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Company''s continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.

Financial Liabilities

Initial Recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value net of transaction costs for all financial liabilities not carried at fair value through profit or loss.

The Company''s financial liabilities includes trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts.

Subsequent measurement : Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost are subsequently measured at using Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method. Financial liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Loans & Borrowings: After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit & loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through EIR amortization process.

Financial Guarantee Contracts : Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that requires payment to be made or to be reimbursed to the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make payment when due in accordance with the term of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognized initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee."

De-recognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

Derivative financial instruments

The Company uses derivative financial instruments, such as forward foreign exchange contracts, to hedge its foreign currency risks. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.

Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

8. Fair Value Measurement

The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives, investments at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

(a) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

(b) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

(i) Level 1-Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

(ii) Level 2-Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.

(iii) Level 3-Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable. For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period. For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

9. Inventory

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is computed on First-inFirst-Out (FIFO) basis. Cost of finished goods and work-in-progress include all costs of purchases, conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. The net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

10. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash equivalents include cash and Cheque in hand, bank balances, demand deposits with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value where original maturity is three months or less.

11. Foreign Currency Transactions a) Initial Recognition

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year.

b) Measurement of Foreign Currency Items at the Balance Sheet Date

Foreign currency monetary items of the Company are restated at the closing exchange rates. Non monetary items are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising out of these transactions are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

12. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is measured at the value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns, trade allowances, rebates, discounts, loyalty discount, value added taxes and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Company and specific criteria have been met for each of the Company''s activities as described below :

Sale of Goods

Revenues are recognized at a point in time when control of the goods passes to the buyer, usually upon either at the time of dispatch or delivery. In case of export sale, it is usually recognised based on the shipped-on board date as per bill of lading.

Rendering of Services

Income from services rendered is recognised based on agreements /arrangements with the customers as the service is performed / rendered.

Interest

Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the interest rate applicable and based on Effective interest rate method.

Dividend

Dividend Income is recognized when right to receive the same is established.

13. Investment in subsidiaries

I nvestments in equity shares of subsidiaries are recorded at cost and reviewed for impairment at each reporting date. Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of investments in subsidiaries, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

14. Employee Benefits

The Company has provided following postemployment plans:

(a) Defined benefit plans such a gratuity and

(b) Defined contribution plans such as Provident fund

a) Defined-benefit plan

The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plan is the present value of defined benefit obligations at the end of the reporting period less fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligations is calculated annually by actuaries through actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. The Company recognises the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation as an expense in the statement of profit and loss:

(a) Service costs comprising current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailment and non-routine settlements; and

(b) Net interest expense or income

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expenses in the statement of the profit & loss.

Re-measurement comprising of actuarial gains and losses arising from

(a) Re-measurement of Actuarial (gains)/ losses

(b) Return on plan assets, excluding amount recognized in effect of asset ceiling

(c) Re-measurement arising because of change in effect of asset ceiling are recognised in the period in which they occur directly in Other comprehensive income. Re-measurement are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.

Ind AS 19 requires the exercise of judgment in relation to various assumptions including future pay rises, inflation and discount rates and employee and pensioner demographics. The Company determines the assumptions in conjunction with its actuaries, and believes these assumptions to be in line with best practice, but the application of different assumptions could have a significant effect on the amounts reflected in the

income statement, other comprehensive income and balance sheet. There may be also interdependency between some of the assumptions.

b) Defined-contribution plan

Under defined contribution plans, provident fund, the Company pays pre-defined amounts to separate funds and does not have any legal or informal obligation to pay additional sums. Defined Contribution plan comprise of contributions to the employees'' provident fund with the government, superannuation fund and certain state plans like Employees'' State Insurance and Employees'' Pension Scheme. The Company''s payments to the defined contribution plans are recognised as expenses during the period in which the employees perform the services that the payment covers.

15. Taxes on Income

Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognized in the statement of profit and loss except to the extent it relates to items directly recognized in equity or in other comprehensive income.

Current tax is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit is different from accounting profit due to temporary differences between accounting and tax treatments, and due to items that are never taxable or tax deductible. Tax provisions are included in current liabilities. Interest and penalties on tax liabilities are provided for in the tax charge. The Company offsets, the current tax assets and liabilities (on a year on year basis) where it has a legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such assets and liabilities on a net basis or to realise the assets and liabilities on net basis.

Deferred income tax is recognized using the balance sheet approach. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for deductible and taxable temporary differences arising between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in financial statements. Deferred income tax asset are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are not recognised where it is more likely than not that the assets will not be realised in the future.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset

to be utilized. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

16. Borrowing Cost

General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of Cost of that assets, during the period till all the activities necessary to prepare the Qualifying assets for its intended use or sale are complete during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the assets for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

17. Segment Reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker.

18. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per shares are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss after tax for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to the equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

19. Measurement of EBITDA

The Company has opted to present earnings before interest (finance cost), tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) as a separate line item on the face of the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period. The Company measures EBITDA based on profit/(loss) from continuing operations.

20. Leases

The Company has adopted Ind AS 116-Leases using the modified retrospective method. The Company has applied the standard to its leases

with the cumulative impact recognised on the date of initial application.

The Company''s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for Land, Buildings and Plant & Machinery. The Company assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether:

(a) the contract involves the use of an identified asset

(b) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and

(c) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognises a right-of-use asset ("ROU") and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short term leases) and leases of low value assets. For these short term and leases of low value assets, the Company recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

The right-of-use assets are initially recognised at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates. The lease liability is subsequently remeasured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability, reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made. A lease liability is remeasured upon the occurrence of certain events such as a change in the lease term or a change in an index or rate used to determine lease payments. The remeasurement normally also adjusts the leased assets.

Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.

21. Current / non current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current / noncurrent classification.

An asset is treated as current when it is:

- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle

- Held primarily for the purpose of trading

- Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or

- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle

- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading

- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

The company classifies all other liabilities as noncurrent.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.

22. Events after reporting date

Where events occurring after the Balance Sheet date provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period, the impact of such events is adjusted within the Financial Statements. Otherwise, events after the Balance Sheet date of material size or nature are only disclosed.

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Mar 31, 2023

1 (B) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the ''Ind AS'') as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') read with the Companies (Indian Accounting standards) Rules as amended from time to time and other related provisions of the Act.

The financial statements of the Company are prepared on accrual basis of accounting and Historical cost convention except for the following material items that have been measured at fair value as required by the relevant Ind AS:

(i) Certain financial assets and liabilities are measured at Fair value (refer note 7 below)

(ii) Defined benefit employee plan (refer note 14 below)

The accounting policies are applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements. All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.

The financial statements are presented in INR, the functional currency of the Company.

2. Use of Estimates and judgments:

The preparation of the financial statements requires the Management to make, judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements

and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The recognition, measurement, classification or disclosure of an item or information in the financial statements is made relying on these estimates. The estimates and judgments used in the preparation of the financial statements are continuously evaluated by the management and are based on historical experience and various other assumptions and factors (including expectations of future events) that the management believes to be reasonable under the existing circumstances. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

Critical accounting judgments and key source of estimation uncertainty

The Company is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis.

(a) Recognition and measurement of defined benefit obligations, key actuarial assumptions - refer note 14 below.

(b) Estimation of current tax expenses and payable - refer note 15 below.

(c) Estimation of Right-of-Use and Lease Liabilities - refer note 20 below.

3. Property, plant and equipment (PPE)

Property, plant and equipment is stated at acquisition cost net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates, any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use and estimated costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. Subsequent expenditure and subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate only if it is probable that the future economic

benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and that the cost of the item can be reliably measured.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Assets that are subject to depreciation and amortization are reviewed for impairment, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that carrying amount may not be recoverable.

Property, plant and equipment which are not ready for intended use as on the date of Balance Sheet are disclosed as "Capital work-in-progress".

4. Intangible assets

Intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

5. Depreciation and Amortization:

(a) Property plant and equipment (PPE)

Depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis on the straight line method based on estimated useful life prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

The residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation of property, plant and equipment is reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

(b) Intangible assets

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Finite-life intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected useful lives.

The amortisation period and the amortisation method for finite life intangible assets is reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. For indefinite life intangible assets, the assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether it continues, if not, it is impaired or changed prospectively on the basis of revised estimates.

6. Investment Properties:

Property that is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not occupied by the Company, is classified as investment property. Investment property is measured at its cost, including related transaction costs and where applicable borrowing costs less depreciation and impairment if any.

Depreciation on Investment Property is provided using the written down value method based on the useful lives specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

7. Financial Instruments:

Financial assets - Initial recognition:

Financial assets are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. On initial recognition, a financial asset is recognised at fair value, in case of Financial assets which are recognised at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL), its transaction cost are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. In other cases, the transaction cost are attributed to the acquisition value of the financial asset.

Subsequent measurement:

Financial assets are subsequently classified and measured at:

- amortised cost

- fair value through profit & loss (FVTPL)

- fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

The above classification is being determined considering the:

(a) the entity''s business model for managing the financial assets and

(b) the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their recognition, except if and in the period the company changes its business model for managing financial assets.

(i) Measured at amortised cost:

Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset that give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

(ii) Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI):

Financial assets are measured at FVTOCI, if these financial assets are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows that give rise on specified dates to solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding and by selling

financial assets. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI). Interest income measured using the Effective Interest Rate method and impairment losses, if any are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to ''other income'' in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(iii) Measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL):

Financial assets other than equity instrument are measured at FVTPL unless it is measured at amortised cost or at FVTOCI on initial recognition. Such financial assets are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value, including interest income and dividend income if any, recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Equity instruments:

On initial recognition, the Company can make an irrevocable election (on an instrument-by-instrument basis) to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income pertaining to investments in equity instruments. This election is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading. These elected investments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the ''Reserve for equity instruments through other comprehensive income''. The cumulative gain or loss is not reclassified to Statement of Profit and Loss on disposal of the investments.

Dividends on these investments in equity instruments are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss when the Company''s right to receive the dividends is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the entity, the dividend does not represent a recovery of part of cost of the investment and the amount of dividend can be measured reliably. Dividends recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss are included in the ''Other income'' line item.

Impairment

The Company recognises a loss allowance for Expected Credit Losses (ECL) on financial assets that are measured at amortised cost and at FVTOCI. The credit loss is difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to an entity in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original effective interest rate. This is assessed on an individual or collective basis after considering all reasonable and supportable including that which is forward looking.

The Company''s trade receivables or contract revenue receivables do not contain significant financing component and loss allowance on trade receivables is measured at an amount equal to life time expected losses i.e. expected cash shortfall, being simplified approach for recognition of impairment loss allowance.

Under simplified approach, the Company does not track changes in credit risk. Rather it recognizes impairment loss allowance based on the lifetime ECL at each reporting date right from its initial recognition. The Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on the portfolio of trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivable and is adjusted for forward looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed.

For financial assets other than trade receivables, the Company recognises 12-months expected credit losses for all originated or acquired financial assets if at the reporting date the credit risk of the financial asset has not increased significantly since its initial recognition. The expected credit losses are measured as lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on financial asset increases significantly since its initial recognition. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer significant increase in credit risks since initial recognition, then the Company reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12 months ECL. The impairment losses and reversals are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss. For equity instruments and financial assets measured at FVTPL, there is no requirement of impairment testing.

Derecognition

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers rights to receive cash flows from an asset, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Company''s continuing involvement.

In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.

Financial Liabilities

Initial Recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value net of transaction costs for

all financial liabilities not carried at fair value through profit or loss.

The Company''s financial liabilities includes trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts.

Subsequent measurement : Financial liabilities measuredatamortisedcostaresubsequentlymeasured at using Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method. Financial liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Loans & Borrowings: After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit & loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through EIR amortization process.

Financial Guarantee Contracts : Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that requires payment to be made or to be reimbursed to the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make payment when due in accordance with the term of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognized initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee.

De-recognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When anexisting financial liability isreplaced byanother from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

Derivative financial instruments

The Company uses derivative financial instruments, such as forward foreign exchange contracts, to hedge its foreign currency risks. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.

Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

8. Fair Value Measurement

The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives, investments at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

(a) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

(b) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability."

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

(i) Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

(ii) Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.

(iii) Level 3- Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by reassessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above."

9. Inventory

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is computed on First-inFirst-Out (FIFO) basis. Cost of finished goods and work-in-progress include all costs of purchases, conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. The net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

10. Cash and Cash Equivalents:

Cash and Cash equivalents include cash and Cheque in hand, bank balances, demand deposits with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value where original maturity is three months or less.

11. Foreign Currency Transactions:

a) Initial Recognition

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year.

b) Measurement of Foreign Currency Items at the Balance Sheet Date

Foreign currency monetary items of the Company are restated at the closing exchange rates. Non monetary items are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising out of these transactions are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

12. Revenue Recognition:

Revenue is measured at the value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns, trade allowances, rebates, discounts, loyalty discount, value added taxes and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Company and specific criteria have

been met for each of the Company''s activities as described below :

Sale of Goods

Revenues are recognized at a point in time when control of the goods passes to the buyer, usually upon either at the time of dispatch or delivery. In case of export sale, it is usually recognised based on the shipped-on board date as per bill of lading.

Rendering of Services

Income from services rendered is recognised based on agreements /arrangements with the customers as the service is performed / rendered.

Interest

Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the interest rate applicable and based on Effective interest rate method.

Dividend

Dividend Income is recognized when right to receive the same is established.

13. Investment in subsidiaries

Investments in equity shares of subsidiaries are recorded at cost and reviewed for impairment at each reporting date. Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of investments in subsidiaries, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

14. Employee Benefits:

The Company has provided following postemployment plans:

(a) Defined benefit plans such a gratuity and

(b) Defined contribution plans such as Provident fund

a) Defined-benefit plan:

The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plan is the present value of defined benefit obligations at the end of the reporting period less fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligations is calculated annually by actuaries through actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. The Company recognises the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation as an expense in the statement of profit and loss:

(a) Service costs comprising current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailment and non-routine settlements; and

(b) Net interest expense or income"

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expenses in the statement of the profit & loss.

Re-measurement comprising of actuarial gains and losses arising from

(a) Re-measurement of Actuarial (gains)/losses

(b) Return on plan assets, excluding amount recognized in effect of asset ceiling

(c) Re-measurement arising because of change in effect of asset ceiling are recognised in the period in which they occur directly in Other comprehensive income. Re-measurement are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods. Ind AS 19 requires the exercise of judgment in relation to various assumptions including future pay rises, inflation and discount rates and employee and pensioner demographics. The Company determines the assumptions in conjunction with its actuaries, and believes these assumptions to be in line with best practice, but the application of different assumptions could have a significant effect on the amounts reflected in the income statement, other comprehensive income and balance sheet. There may be also interdependency between some of the assumptions.

b) Defined-contribution plan:

Under defined contribution plans, provident fund, the Company pays pre-defined amounts to separate funds and does not have any legal or informal obligation to pay additional sums. Defined Contribution plan comprise of contributions to the employees'' provident fund with the government, superannuation fund and certain state plans like Employees'' State Insurance and Employees'' Pension Scheme. The Company''s payments to the defined contribution plans are recognised as expenses during the period in which the employees perform the services that the payment covers.

15. Taxes on Income:

Income tax comprises current and deferred

tax. Income tax expense is recognized in the

statement of profit and loss except to the extent

it relates to items directly recognized in equity or in other comprehensive income.

Current tax is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit is different from accounting profit due to temporary differences between accounting and tax treatments, and due to items that are never taxable or tax deductible. Tax provisions are included in current liabilities. Interest and penalties on tax liabilities are provided for in the tax charge. The Company offsets, the current tax assets and liabilities (on a year on year basis) where it has a legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such assets and liabilities on a net basis or to realise the assets and liabilities on net basis.

Deferred income tax is recognized using the balance sheet approach. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for deductible and taxable temporary differences arising between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in financial statements. Deferred income tax asset are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are not recognised where it is more likely than not that the assets will not be realised in the future.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilized. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

16. Borrowing Cost:

General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of Cost of that assets, during the period till all the activities necessary to prepare the Qualifying assets for its intended use or sale are complete during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the assets for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.

Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

17. Segment Reporting:

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker.

18. Earnings Per Share:

Basic earnings per shares are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss after tax for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to the equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

19. Measurement of EBITDA

The Company has opted to present earnings before interest (finance cost), tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) as a separate line item on the face of the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period. The Company measures EBITDA based on profit/(loss) from continuing operations.

20. Leases:

The Company has adopted Ind AS 116-Leases using the modified retrospective method. The Company has applied the standard to its leases with the cumulative impact recognised on the date of initial application.

The Company''s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for Land, Buildings and Plant & Machinery. The Company assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether:

(a) the contract involves the use of an identified asset

(b) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and

(c) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognises a right-of-use asset ("ROU") and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short term leases) and leases of low value assets. For these short term and leases of low value assets, the Company recognises the lease payments as

an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease."

The right-of-use assets are initially recognised at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates. The lease liability is subsequently remeasured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability, reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made. A lease liability is remeasured upon the occurrence of certain events such as a change in the lease term or a change in an index or rate used to determine lease payments. The remeasurement normally also adjusts the leased assets.

Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.

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Mar 31, 2018

1 (A). SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the ''Ind AS’) as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') read with the Companies (Indian Accounting standards) Rules as amended from time to time and other related provisions of the Act.

These financial statements for the year ended 31st March, 2018 are the first financials with comparatives, prepared under Ind AS. For all previous periods including the year ended 31st March, 2017, the Company had prepared its financial statements in accordance with the accounting standards notified under companies (Accounting Standard) Rule, 2006 (as amended) and other relevant provisions of the Act (hereinafter referred to as ''Previous GAAP'') used for its statutory reporting requirement in India.

Refer Note 42 for the details of significant first-time adoption exemptions availed by the Company and an explanation of how the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS has affected the Company’s financial position, performance and cash flows.

The financial statements of the Company are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting and Historical cost convention except for the following material items that have been measured at fair value as required by the relevant Ind AS:

(i) Certain financial assets and liabilities are measured at Fair value (Refer note no. 7 below)

(ii) Defined benefit employee plan (Refer note no. 13 below)

The accounting policies are applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements. All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non current as per the Company’s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.

The financial statements are presented in INR, the functional currency of the Company.

2. Use of Estimates and judgments:

The preparation of the financial statements requires the Management to make, judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The recognition, measurement, classification or disclosure of an item or information in the financial statements is made relying on these estimates. The estimates and judgements used in the preparation of the financial statements are continuously evaluated by the management and are based on historical experience and various other assumptions and factors (including expectations of future events) that the management believes to be reasonable under the existing circumstances. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

Critical accounting judgements and key source of estimation uncertainty

The Company is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis.

(a) Recognition and measurement of defined benefit obligations, key actuarial assumptions - Note no. - 13

(b) Estimation of current tax expenses and payable - Refer note no. - 14

3. Property, plant and equipment (PPE)

Property, plant and equipment is stated at acquisition cost net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates, any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use and estimated costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. Subsequent expenditure Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and that the cost of the item can be reliably measured.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Property, plant and equipment which are not ready for intended use as on the date of Balance Sheet are disclosed as “Capital work-in-progress”.

4. Intangible assets

Intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

5. Depreciation and Amortization:

(a) Property plant and equipment (PPE)

Depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis on the straight line method based on estimated useful life prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

The residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation of property, plant and equipment is reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

(b) Intangible assets

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Finite-life intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected useful lives.

The amortisation period and the amortisation method for finite life intangible assets is reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. For indefinite life intangible assets, the assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether it continues, if not, it is impaired or changed prospectively on the basis of revised estimates.

6. Investment Properties:

Property that is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not occupied by the Company, is classified as investment property. Investment property is measured at its cost, including related transaction costs and where applicable borrowing costs less depreciation and impairment if any.

Depreciation on building is provided based on straight line method using the useful life as specified in schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 .

7. Financial Instruments:

Financial assets - Initial recognition:

Financial assets are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. On initial recognition, a financial asset is recognised at fair value, in case of Financial assets which are recognised at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL), its transaction cost are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. In other cases, the transaction cost are attributed to the acquisition value of the financial asset.

Subsequent measurement:

Financial assets are subsequently classified as measured at:

- amortised cost

- fair value through profit & loss (FVTPL)

- fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

The above classification is being determined considering the:

(a) the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and

(b) the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their recognition, except if and in the period the group changes its business model for managing financial assets.

(i) Measured at amortised cost:

Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost, if these financial assets are held within a business module whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified date to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

(ii) Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI):

Financial assets are measured at FVTOCI, if these financial assets are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows that give rise on specified dates to solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding and by selling financial assets. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI). Interest income measured using the Effective Interest Rate method and impairment losses, if any are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to ''other income’ in the Statement of Profit and Loss

(iii) Measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL):

Financial assets other than equity instrument are measured at FVTPL unless it is measured at amortised cost or at FVTOCI on initial recognition. Such financial assets are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value, including interest income and dividend income if any, recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Equity instruments:

On initial recognition, the Company can make an irrevocable election (on an instrument-by-instrument basis) to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income pertaining to investments in equity instruments. This election is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading. These elected investments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the ''Reserve for equity instruments through other comprehensive income’. The cumulative gain or loss is not reclassified to Statement of Profit and Loss on disposal of the investments.

Dividends on these investments in equity instruments are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss when the Company’s right to receive the dividends is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the entity, the dividend does not represent a recovery of part of cost of the investment and the amount of dividend can be measured reliably. Dividends recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss are included in the ''Other income’ line item.

Impairment

The Company recognises a loss allowance for Expected Credit Losses (ECL) on financial assets that are measured at amortised cost and at FVTOCI. The credit loss is difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to an entity in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original effective interest rate. This is assessed on an individual or collective basis after considering all reasonable and supportable including that which is forward looking.

The Company’s trade receivables or contract revenue receivables do not contain significant financing component and loss allowance on trade receivables is measured at an amount equal to life time expected losses i.e. expected cash shortfall, being simplified approach for recognition of impairment loss allowance.

Under simplified approach, the Company does not track changes in credit risk. Rather it recognizes impairment loss allowance based on the lifetime ECL at each reporting date right from its initial recognition. The Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on the portfolio of trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivable and is adjusted for forward looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed.

For financial assets other than trade receivables, the Company recognises 12-months expected credit losses for all originated or acquired financial assets if at the reporting date the credit risk of the financial asset has not increased significantly since its initial recognition. The expected credit losses are measured as lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on financial asset increases significantly since its initial recognition. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer significant increase in credit risks since initial recognition, then the Company reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12 months ECL. The impairment losses and reversals are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss. For equity instruments and financial assets measured at FVTPL, there is no requirement of impairment testing.

Derecognition

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers rights to receive cash flows from an asset, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Company''s continuing involvement.

In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.

Financial Liabilities

Initial Recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value net of transaction costs for all financial liabilities not carried at fair value through profit or loss.

The Company''s financial liabilities includes trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts.

Subsequent measurement

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost are subsequently measured at using Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method. Financial liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Loans & Borrowings

After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using EIR method.

Gains and losses are recognized in profit & loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through EIR amortization process.

Financial Guarantee Contracts

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that requires a payment to be made or to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtors fails to make payment when due in accordance with the term of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognized initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee.

De-recognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

Derivative financial instruments

The Company uses derivative financial instruments, such as forward foreign exchange contracts, to hedge its foreign currency risks. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.

Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

8. Fair Value Measurement

The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives, investments at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

(a) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

(b) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability”

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

(i) Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

(ii) Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.

(iii) Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period. For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

9. Inventory

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is computed on First-in-First-Out (FIFO) basis. Cost of finished goods and work-in-progress include all costs of purchases, conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. The net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

10. Cash and Cash Equivalents:

Cash and Cash equivalents include cash and Cheque in hand, bank balances, demand deposits with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash & which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value where original maturity is three months or less.

11. Foreign Currency Transactions:

a) Initial Recognition

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year.

b) Measurement of Foreign Currency Items at the Balance Sheet Date

Foreign currency monetary items of the Company are restated at the closing exchange rates. Non monetary items are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising out of these transactions are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

12. Revenue Recognition:

Revenue is measured at the value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are inclusive of excise duty and net of returns, trade allowances, rebates, discounts, loyalty discount, value added taxes and amounts collected on behalf of third parties.

The Company recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Company and specific criteria have been met for each of the Company''s activities as described below.

Sale of Goods

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when all the significant risks and rewards of ownership in the goods are transferred to the buyer as per the terms of the contract, there is no continuing managerial involvement with the goods and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.

Rendering of Services

Income from services rendered is recognised based on agreements/ arrangements with the customers as the service is performed/rendered.

Interest

Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the interest rate applicable and based on Effective interest rate method.

Dividend

Dividend Income is recognized when right to receive the same is established.

13. Employee Benefits:

The Company has provides following post-employment plans:

(a) Defined benefit plans such a gratuity and

(b) Defined contribution plans such as Provident fund

a) Defined-benefit plan:

The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plan is the present value of defined benefit obligations at the end of the reporting period less fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligations is calculated annually by actuaries through actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method.

The Company recognises the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation as an expense in the statement of profit and loss:

(a) Service costs comprising current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailment and non-routine settlements; and

(b) Net interest expense or income

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expenses in the statement of the profit & loss.

Re-measurement comprising of actuarial gains and losses arising from

(a) Re-measurement of Actuarial (gains)/losses\

(b) Return on plan assets, excluding amount recognized in effect of asset ceiling

(c) Re-measurement arising because of change in effect of asset ceiling

are recognised in the period in which they occur directly in Other comprehensive income. Re-measurement are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.

Ind AS 19 requires the exercise of judgment in relation to various assumptions including future pay rises, inflation and discount rates and employee and pensioner demographics. The Company determines the assumptions in conjunction with its actuaries, and believes these assumptions to be in line with best practice, but the application of different assumptions could have a significant effect on the amounts reflected in the income statement, other comprehensive income and balance sheet. There may be also interdependency between some of the assumptions.

b) Defined-contribution plan:

Under defined contribution plans, provident fund, the Company pays pre-defined amounts to separate funds and does not have any legal or informal obligation to pay additional sums. Defined Contribution plan comprise of contributions to the employees'' provident fund with the government, superannuation fund and certain state plans like Employees’ State Insurance and Employees’ Pension Scheme. The Company’s payments to the defined contribution plans are recognised as expenses during the period in which the employees perform the services that the payment covers.

14. Taxes on Income:

Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognized in the statement of profit and loss except to the extent it relates to items directly recognized in equity or in other comprehensive income.

Current tax is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit is different from accounting profit due to temporary differences between accounting and tax treatments, and due to items that are never taxable or tax deductible. Tax provisions are included in current liabilities. Interest and penalties on tax liabilities are provided for in the tax charge. The Company offsets, the current tax assets and liabilities (on a year on year basis) where it has a legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such assets and liabilities on a net basis or to realise the assets and liabilities on net basis.

Deferred income tax is recognized using the balance sheet approach. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for deductible and taxable temporary differences arising between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in financial statements. Deferred income tax asset are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are not recognised where it is more likely than not that the assets will not be realised in the future.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilized. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

Minimum Alternative Tax (''MAT'') credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income-tax during the specified period. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT credit entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal income-tax during the specified period.”

15. Borrowing Cost:

General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of Cost of that assets, during the period till all the activities necessary to prepare the Qualifying assets for its intended use or sale are complete during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the assets for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.

Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

16. Earnings Per Share:

Basic earnings per shares are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss after tax for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to the equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

17. Leases:

Where the Company is Lessee

Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis as per the terms of agreements entered with the counter parties.

Where the Company is Lessor

Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Assets subject to operating leases are included in property, plant and equipment. The Company recognizes lease rentals from the property leased out, on accrual basis as per the terms of agreements entered with the counter parties. Costs, including depreciation, are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

18. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.

Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract.

A disclosure for contingent liabilities is made where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may probably not require an outflow of resources or an obligation for which the future outcome cannot be ascertained with reasonable certainty. When there is a possible or a present obligation where the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in financial statements.

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Mar 31, 2015

I. Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the Indian GAAP requires management to make judgement, estimates and assumptions that affects the reported amount of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management's best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.

ii. Revenue Recognition

The Company follows Mercantile system of Accounting and Income and expenditure are recognised on accrual basis.

iii. Fixed Assets

All fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation (net of cenvat, wherever availed). All cost relating to the acquisition and installation of the fixed assets are capitalised and includes financing costs relating to borrowed fund attributable to the acquisition of fixed assets up to the date the fixed assets is put to use.

iv. Depreciation

Depreciation has been provided on straight-line basis and in accordance with, Method and useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act 2013.

v. Impairment

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the Asset exceeds its recoverable value being higher of value in use and net selling price. Value in use is computed at net present value of cash flow expected over the balance useful life of the assets. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense in the statement of Profit & Loss in the year in which as asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been an improvement in recoverable amount.

vi. Inventories Valuation

Raw material and Packing Material: At lower of Cost or Net realisable value. The cost is arrived at on first-in-first-out basis and net of cenvat credit availed.

Finished Goods and Semi Finished Goods: At lower of Cost or Net realisable value. Cost includes appropriate allocation of overheads and is arrived at on first-in-first-out basis.

vii. Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution in value other than temporary, if any. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value.

viii. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition and construction of qualifying assets are capitalised. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the year in which they are incurred.

ix. Foreign Currency Transaction

Foreign currency transactions are accounted on the basis of exchange rate prevailing at the time of transaction. The foreign currency transaction remains outstanding at year-end are restated at rate prevailing as on 31st March. The Exchange difference if any arises due to exchange fluctuation is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

x. Taxes on Income

Current Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the taxation authorities, using the applicable tax rates and tax laws.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been announced upto the balance sheet date. Deferred Tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences between the taxable income and accounting income. The effect of tax rate change is considered in the Profit & Loss account of the respective year of change.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in Guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the asset is created by way of a credit to the Statement of Profit & Loss and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The company reviews the same at each Balance Sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal Income Tax during specified period.

xi. Retirement Benefits

Short Term and Long Term Employee Benefits are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in which the employee has rendered services.

xii. Earning Per Share

Basic earning per share are calculated by dividing the net profit /(loss) for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting attributable taxes) by average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

xiii. Segmental Reporting

The Company is engaged in the business segment namely transportation, service centre, power generation by windmill and manufacturing of Bitumen & Bituminous Products. Segment assets include all operating assets used by a segment and consist primarily of debtors, current assets and fixed assets net of provisions and allowance. Segment liabilities include all operating liabilities and consist principally of creditors and other payables.

xiv. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities And Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized in the accounts in respect of present probable obligations arising as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources, the amount of which can be reliably estimated

Contingent liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligation that arises from past events but their existence is confirmed by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly with in the control of the company.

Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

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Mar 31, 2014

I. Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the Indian GAAP requires management to make judgement, estimates and assumptions that affects the reported amount of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.

ii. Revenue Recognition

The Company follows Mercantile system of Accounting and Income and expenditure are recognised on accrual basis.

iii. Fixed Assets

All fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation (net of cenvat, wherever availed). All cost relating to the acquisition and installation of the fixed assets are capitalised and includes financing costs relating to borrowed fund attributable to the acquisition of fixed assets up to the date the fixed assets is put to use.

iv. Depreciation

Depreciation has been provided on straight-line method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

v. Impairment

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the Asset exceeds its recoverable value being higher of value in use and net selling price. Value in use is computed at net present value of cash flow expected over the balance useful life of the assets. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense in the statement of Profit & Loss in the year in which as asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been an improvement in recoverable amount.

vi. Inventories Valuation

Raw material and Packing Material: At lower of Cost or Net realisable value. The cost is arrived at on first-in-first-out basis and net of cenvat credit availed.

Finished Goods and Semi Finished Goods: At lower of Cost or Net realisable value. Cost includes appropriate allocation of overheads and is arrived at on first-in-first-out basis.

vii. Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution in value other than temporary, if any. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value.

viii. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition and construction of qualifying assets are capitalised. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the year in which they are incurred.

ix. Foreign Currency Transaction

Foreign currency transactions are accounted on the basis of exchange rate prevailing at the time of transaction. The foreign currency transaction remains outstanding at year-end are restated at rate prevailing as on 31st March. The Exchange difference if any arises due to exchange fluctuation is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

x. Taxes on Income

Current Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the taxation authorities, using the applicable tax rates and tax laws.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been announced upto the balance sheet date. Deferred Tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences between the taxable income and accounting income. The effect of tax rate change is considered in the Profit & Loss account of the respective year of change.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in Guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the asset is created by way of a credit to the Statement of Profit & Loss and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The company reviews the same at each Balance Sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal Income Tax during specified period.

xi. Retirement Benefits

Short Term and Long Term Employee Benefits are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in which the employee has rendered services.

xii. Earning Per Share

Basic earning per share are calculated by dividing the net profit /(loss) for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting attributable taxes) by average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

xiii. Segmental Reporting

The Company is engaged in the business segment namely transportation, service centre, power generation by windmill and manufacturing of Bitumen & Bituminous Products. Segment assets include all operating assets used by a segment and consist primarily of debtors, current assets and fixed assets net of provisions and allowance. Segment liabilities include all operating liabilities and consist principally of creditors and other payables.

xiv. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities And Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized in the accounts in respect of present probable obligations arising as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources, the amount of which can be reliably estimated

Contingent liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligation that arises from past events but their existence is confirmed by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly with in the control of the company.

Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

(ii) Terms/rights attached to Equity Shares

The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of '' 10 per share. Each holder of Equity Shares is entitled to one vote per share. In the event of liquidation of the company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaning assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

(iii) Detail of shares held by the holding company, the ultimate holding Nil Nil

company, their subsidiaries and associates :

Based on the information available with the company, obtained on verble confirmation, there are no dues to micro, small and medium enterprises as defined under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 as on 31st March 2014

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Mar 31, 2013

A) Change in Accounting Policy

During the year ended March 31, 2013, the revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act, 1956, has become applicable to the Company, for preparation & presentation of its financial statements. The Adoption of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of Financial statements. However, it has significant impact on presentation and disclosure made in the Financial Statements. The Company has also reclassified the previous year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the current year.

b) Use of Estimate

The Preparation of financial statements, in conformity with Indian GAAP requires management to make Judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities & disclosure of contingent liabilities at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.

c) Tangible Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation, amortization & impairment losses if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use.

d) Depreciation & Amortization

Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets are provided using straight line method based on estimated useful life or on the basis of depreciation rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 whichever is higher.

e) Impairment

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the Asset exceeds its recoverable value being higher of value in use and net selling price. Value in use is computed at net present value of cash flow expected over the balance useful life of the assets. An impairment loss is recognized as an expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been an improvement in recoverable amount.

f) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings.

g) Investments

(i) Long term investments are carried at cost after deducting provision, if any, for diminution in value considered to be other than temporary in nature.

(ii) Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value.

h) Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

i) Foreign Currency

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates notified by CBEC or at the exchange rate under related forward exchange contracts. The realized exchange gains/ losses are recognized in the Profit & Loss account. All foreign currency current assets and liabilities are translated in rupees at the rates prevailing on the date of balance sheet.

j) Employee benefits

Short Term Employee Benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered. Post employment benefits are recognized as an expense in the Profit and loss account for the year in which the employee has rendered services. Long Term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss account for the year in which the employee has rendered services.

k) Revenue Recognition

Sale of goods :

Sales are recognized when the substantial risks and rewards of ownership in the goods are transferred to the buyer as per the terms of the contract and are recognized net of trade discounts, rebates, sales taxes and excise duties.

Interest :

Interest Income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

l) Taxation

Provision for current income tax is made in accordance with Local laws. Deferred Tax liabilities and assets are recognized at substantively enacted tax rates, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing difference.

m) Revenue :

Domestic Sales is Exclusive of Excise duty & Vat.

n) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

o) Segment Reporting

The Company''s operations relate to the business segments namely transportation, service centre, Power Generation by Windmill and Manufacturing of Bitumen & Bituminous Products. These business segments represents primary basis of information set out in the financial statements. In accordance with the Accounting Standard 17 on Segment Reporting issued by the ICAI, the segment information for the year ended March 31,2013 is as follows:

Segment assets include all operating assets used by a segment and consist primarily of debtors, ,current assets and fixed assets net of provisions and allowances Segment liabilities include all operating liabilities and consist principally of creditors and other payables.

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Mar 31, 2012

A) Change in Accounting Policy

During the year ended March 31, 2012, the revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act, 1956, has become applicable to the Company, for preparation & presentation of its financial statements. The Adoption of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of Financial statements. However, it has significant impact on presentation and disclosure made in the Financial Statements. The Company has also reclassified the previous year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the current year.

b) Use of Estimate

The Preparation of financial statements, in conformity with indian GAAP requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities & disclosure of contigent liabilities at the end of the reporting period. Although thses estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.

c) Tangible Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumated depriciation, amortisation & impairment losses if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any directly attributable cost of bringing the aseets to its working condition for its intended use.

d) Depreciation &Amortization

Depriciation on Tangible Fixed Assets are provided using straight line method based on estimated useful life or on the basis of depriciation rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 whichever is higher.

e) Impairment

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the Asset exceeds its recoverable value being higher of value in use and net selling price. Value in use is computed at net present value of cash flow expected over the balance useful life of the assets. An impairment loss is recognized as an expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been an improvement in recoverable amount.

f) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings.

g) Investments

(i) Long term investments are carried at cost after deducting provision, if any, for diminution in value considered to be other than temporary in nature.

(ii) Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value.

h) Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

i) Foreign Currency

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates notified by CBEC or at the exchange rate under related forward exchange contracts. The realized exchange gains/ losses are recognized in the Profit & Loss account. All foreign currency current assets and liabilities are translated in rupees at the rates prevailing on the date of balance sheet.

j) Employee benefits

Short Term Employee Benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the realted service is rendered. Post employment benefits are recognized as an expense in the Profit and loss account for the year in which the employee has rendered services. Long Term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss account for the year in which the employee has rendered services.

k) Revenue Recognition Sale of goods :

Sales are recognised when the substantial risks and rewards of ownership in the goods are transferred to the buyer as per the terms of the contract and are recognised net of trade discounts, rebates, sales taxes and excise duties.

Interest :

Interest Income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

l) Taxation

Provision for current income tax is made in accordance with Local laws. Deferred Tax liabilities and assets are recognized at substantively enacted tax rates, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing difference.

m) Revenue :

Domestic Sales is Exclusive of Excise duty & Vat.

n) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

o) Segment Reporting

The Company's operations relate to the business segments namely transportation, service centre, Power Generation by Windmill and Manufacturing of Bitumens & Bituminous Products. These business segments represents primary basis of information set out in the financial statements. In accordance with the Accounting Standard 17 on Segment Reporting issued by the ICAI, the segment information for the year ended March 31,2012 is as follows:

Segment assets include all operating assets used by a segment and consist primarily of debtors,current assetsand fixed assets net of provisions and allowances.Segment liabilities include all operating liabilities and consist principally of creditors and other payables.

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Mar 31, 2011

I. Accounting Conversion

The Financial statements are prepared under the historical cost conversion, on accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the Companies Act, 1956 and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (India'GAAP) are in compliance with the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).

II. Fixed Assets & Depreciation:

Fixed Assets are stated at original cost(including pre-opeartive expenses) less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation in respect of all assets is provided on straight-line basis at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act,1956. Depreciation on assets added during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of addition/asset put to use. No depreciation has been provided on the fixed assets, which have not been used and sold during the year.

III. Inventories :

Inventories are valued at cost.

IV. Investments :

Investments are unquoted and stated at cost.Income from investments is accounted for when received.The decline in the value of the unquoted investment other than temporary is provided whenever necessary. Current investments are carried at Lower of Cost and Fair value.

V Taxation :

Current Tax is measured on the basis of estimated taxable income for the current accounting period and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the income Tax Act,1961.

Deferred Tax resulting from " timing differences" between book and taxable profit for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substancially enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty, except for carried forward losses and unabsorbed depriciation which are recognised based on virtual certainty, that the assets will be realised in furture.

VI. Revenue :

Domestic Sales is Exclusive of Excise duty & Vat.

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Mar 31, 2010

I. Accounting Conversion

The Financial statements are prepared under the historical cost conversion, on accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the Companies Act, 1956 and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (IndiaGAAP) are in compliance with the Accouting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).

II. Fixed Assets & Depreciation:

Fixed Assets are stated at original cost(including pre-opeartive expenses) less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation in respect of all assets is provided on straight-line basis at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIVof the Companies Act,1956. Depreciation on assets added during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of addition/asset put to use. No depreciation has been provided on the fixed assets, which have not been used and sold during the year.

III. Inventories :

Inventories are valued at cost.

IV. Investments :

Investments are unquoted and stated at cost.Income from investments is accounted for when received.The decline in the value of the unquoted investment other than temporary is provided whenever necessary.

V. Revenue :

Domestic Sales is Exclusive of Excise duty & Vat.