Madagascar in Crisis: Gen Z Protesters Force President Rajoelina to Flee Amid Growing Claims of Military Coup

Madagascar's government has been overthrown, with President Andry Rajoelina fleeing the nation due to safety concerns. This follows escalating protests over shortages and dissatisfaction with his leadership, resulting in at least 22 deaths as reported by the United Nations.

The situation reached a critical point when an elite military unit sided with the protesters, demanding the president's resignation. This led to the government's collapse, echoing a similar Gen Z-led protest in Nepal a month earlier.

Gen Z Protests and Military Involvement

On September 25, anti-government demonstrations began in Madagascar, initially triggered by water and electricity shortages. These protests have since grown into broader discontent with Rajoelina's administration. The CAPSAT military unit, which once helped bring Rajoelina to power in 2009, now opposes him.

Rajoelina addressed the nation late at night, stating he had to find safety. His speech was delayed as soldiers attempted to seize control of state broadcaster buildings. Eventually, it aired on Facebook but not on national television.

Military's Role and Public Sentiment

The CAPSAT unit claims control over the armed forces and has appointed a new military leader. The defense minister accepted this change in Rajoelina's absence. Col. Michael Randrianirina of CAPSAT stated that the army responded to public demands but denied it was a coup.

Protesters gathered in Antananarivo, chanting national songs and calling for Rajoelina's resignation while honouring those who died during demonstrations. The CAPSAT unit appears dominant and is reportedly backed by other military factions.

Impact of Protests and International Response

The United Nations reported at least 22 fatalities amid these protests, condemning what it termed a "violent response" from Madagascan authorities. Despite this condemnation, the government disputes the reported death toll.

Rajoelina did not reveal how he left Madagascar or his current whereabouts. However, reports suggest he was evacuated on a French military plane. His French citizenship has been a longstanding grievance among some citizens.

The future of Madagascar remains uncertain as decisions about leadership changes and potential elections rest with its people. The island nation continues to grapple with political instability and public unrest.