Instagram Implements PG-13 Content Restrictions for Teen Users to Enhance Safety

Meta has announced new restrictions for teenagers on Instagram, limiting them to PG-13 content by default. Teens will need parental permission to change these settings. This update aims to ensure that young users only see content similar to what is allowed in PG-13 movies, avoiding explicit themes like sex, drugs, and dangerous stunts. The company describes this as a significant update since introducing teen accounts last year.

Teens under 18 who join Instagram are automatically placed in restricted accounts unless their parents allow otherwise. These accounts are private by default and filter out sensitive content, including posts promoting cosmetic procedures. However, many teens lie about their age when signing up. Meta is using artificial intelligence to identify such accounts but hasn't disclosed how many adult accounts have been flagged as minors.

New Restrictions and Parental Controls

Meta is introducing stricter settings that parents can enable for their children. These changes come amid ongoing criticism of the platform's impact on young users. Meta has pledged not to show inappropriate content to teens, such as posts related to self-harm or eating disorders. However, a recent report found that teen accounts were still exposed to age-inappropriate sexual content and self-harm material.

The report also highlighted that Instagram recommended harmful content that could negatively affect teens' mental health. Meta dismissed the report as misleading and speculative, arguing it misrepresents their efforts to protect teens. Despite these claims, concerns remain about the effectiveness of Meta's safety measures.

Criticism from Advocacy Groups

Josh Golin, executive director of Fairplay, expressed scepticism about Meta's implementation of these changes. He believes the announcements aim to prevent legislation that Meta opposes and reassure concerned parents. Golin argues that real accountability and transparency are needed rather than press releases. He advocates for passing the federal Kids Online Safety Act to ensure genuine protection for children.

Ailen Arreaza from ParentsTogether shares similar concerns, noting past promises from Meta that fell short in practice. She emphasises the need for transparent testing and accountability beyond mere announcements. Arreaza stresses that children have suffered due to the gap between promises and actual protection.

Further Measures and Industry Response

Meta's new restrictions will prevent teens from following accounts sharing age-inappropriate content or those with inappropriate names or bios. If teens already follow such accounts, they will lose access to their content and interactions. These accounts will also be unable to follow or message teens.

The company is expanding its blocked search terms related to sensitive topics like suicide and eating disorders. The update will now include terms like alcohol or gore, even if misspelled. Additionally, AI chats aimed at teens will adhere to PG-13 standards, ensuring responses are age-appropriate.

The Motion Picture Association clarified that it was not consulted by Meta regarding the PG-13 update. Charles Rivkin, chairman and CEO of the association, stated that claims about Instagram's tool being guided by movie ratings are inaccurate.

Parental Concerns and Expert Opinions

Maurine Molak from Parents for Safe Online Spaces criticised Meta's announcement as a PR move. She believes it aims to appease Congress and avoid legislation requiring accountability and effective parental tools. Molak argues that similar announcements occur whenever federal legislation seems imminent.

Despite concerns about false security for parents, Desmond Upton Patton from the University of Pennsylvania sees potential benefits. He views the changes as an opportunity for parents to discuss digital habits with teens. Patton appreciates updates around AI chatbots clarifying they are not human and should be engaged with caution.

Meta's latest measures aim to enhance safety for teenagers on Instagram by restricting access to inappropriate content and providing more parental controls. While some experts see potential benefits, others remain sceptical about the effectiveness of these changes without real accountability and transparency.

With inputs from PTI