DGCA Uncovers Multiple Violations in Airlines and Airports During Recent Surveillance

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has uncovered numerous violations within the aviation sector, including airlines, airports, and aircraft maintenance. This discovery followed a recent Air India crash. The regulator's surveillance, conducted at major airports, focused on critical areas like flight operations and airworthiness. The DGCA is now intensifying efforts to enhance safety oversight across the aviation ecosystem.

During the inspection, several issues were identified, such as faded runway markings and outdated obstruction limitation data. A domestic flight was delayed due to worn tyres. The DGCA has communicated these findings to the relevant entities, requiring corrective actions within seven days. The surveillance was conducted by two teams led by the Joint Director General at major airports, including Delhi and Mumbai.

Safety Oversight and Compliance

The DGCA's comprehensive surveillance aims to detect hazards in the aviation ecosystem continuously. Ground handling equipment like baggage trollies was found unserviceable. Maintenance procedures were not followed properly, with issues like unserviceable thrust reverser systems and flap slat levers not being locked. Safety precautions during maintenance were also neglected.

Aircraft Maintenance Engineers (AMEs) did not adhere to the Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM) in some cases. Defect reports generated by aircraft systems were not recorded in technical logbooks. Additionally, life vests were not secured beneath seats, and corrosion-resistant tape on winglets was damaged.

Infrastructure and Equipment Concerns

At one airport, runway centre line markings were faded, and rapid exit taxiway lights were not unidirectional. Obstruction limitation data had not been updated for three years despite new constructions around the aerodrome. Several vehicles in ramp areas lacked speed governors, leading to their withdrawal and suspension of drivers' permits.

A simulator was found incompatible with aircraft configurations due to outdated software. The DGCA emphasised its commitment to strengthening safety measures across the sector through focused assessments of the aviation ecosystem.

Enhanced Surveillance Measures

The DGCA's surveillance involved monitoring ground activities and aircraft movements to ensure regulatory compliance and identify areas needing improvement. This initiative follows the crash of an Air India Boeing 787-8 plane bound for London from Ahmedabad on June 12. A special audit framework has been established for a comprehensive evaluation of India's aviation ecosystem.

The DGCA's findings highlight significant gaps in safety practices within the aviation sector. By addressing these issues promptly, the regulator aims to prevent future incidents and ensure a safer environment for all stakeholders involved in aviation operations.

With inputs from PTI